the Americas with Asia, Europe and Middle East, Indian Sub Continent, other Africa August 2011

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1 East & Suthern Africa Cntainer Trades with Asia, Eurpe and the Americas includes: Seychelles, Indian Ocean Islands, Middle East, Indian Sub Cntinent, ther Africa August 2011 Dynamar B.V. Nrderkade 1G 1823 CJ Alkmaar Tel: Fax: Website:

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3 East and Suthern Africa Cntainer Trades with Eurpe, Asia and the Americas includes Seychelles and Indian Ocean Islands, as well as the Middle East, Indian Sub Cntinent and ther Africa July 2011 Dynamar B.V. Nrderkade 1g 1823 CJ ALKMAAR Phne: Fax: Researcher, Analyst, Authr Darrn Wadey Managing Editr Dirk Visser All rights reserved. N part f this publicatin may be reprduced, stred in a retrieval system r transmitted in any frm r by any means electrnic, mechanical, phtcpying, recrding r therwise withut explicit permissin f the publisher. While the infrmatin cntained in this reprt is presented in gd faith, it frequently invlves estimates where n current published data is available. This infrmatin, believed t be accurate, can therefre nt be guaranteed. The publishers cannt accept liability f any errrs r missin.

4 Cntents Cntents... 4 The Dynamar Cntainer Trades Reprts series EXECUTIVE SUMMARY East Africa, Suthern Africa and Indian Ocean Islands liner trades structure Key facts and figures, individual ESAf trades Trading cntext Prts cvered in this study CONTAINER SHIPPING SERVICES AND TRADE OVERVIEWS Summary Far East Suthern and East Africa, Indian Ocean Islands Trade verview Cntainer liner services Middle East/Indian Subcntinent Suthern and East Africa, Indian Ocean Islands Trade verview Cntainer liner services Nrth Eurpe and Mediterranean Suthern and East Africa, Indian Ocean Islands Trade verview CAPRICORNE/IOAL EACS (East Africa Cntainer Service) SAECS (Suthern Africa Eurpe Cntainer Service) Cntainer liner services West Africa East and Suthern Africa Trade verview Cntainer liner services Nrth America East and Suthern Africa Trade verview Cntainer liner services Suth America East and Suthern Africa Trade verview Cntainer liner services Intra-Africa reginal services and peratrs Piracy Backgrund The military respnse The industry respnse best practice and self help... 58

5 CONTAINER LINER CARRIERS Summary Lcal, reginal representatin Trade related carrier prfiles China Shipping China Shipping Cntainer Lines C. Ltd CMA CGM SA Cscn (COSCO Cntainer Lines C. Ltd.) CSAL Canada States Africa Line CSAV - Cmpañia Sud Americána de Vapres S.A DAL DAL Deutsche Afrika-Linien GmbH & C KG Emirates Emirates Shipping Line DMCEST Evergreen - Evergreen Line / Evergreen Marine Crpratin Ltd Hamburg Süd Hamburg Südamerikanische Dampschifffahrts-Gesellschaft KG Hapag-Llyd Aktiengesellschaft K Line - Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha, Ltd MACS Maritime Carrier Shipping Gmbh & C KG Maersk A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S Messina Ignazi Messina & C. SpA MOL - Mitsui OSK Lines, Ltd MSC MSC Mediterranean Shipping Cmpany S.A NileDutch - Nile Dutch Africa Line B.V NYK - Nippn Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha, NYK Line PIL Pacific Internatinal Lines Pte Ltd Wan Hai - Wan Hai Lines Limited X-Press X-Press Feeders Ltd ZIM ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd TRADE VOLUMES, CARRYINGS and THROUGHPUTS Intrductin and Overview Ntes fr the East and Suthern Africa, Indian Ocean Islands trades Trade vlumes, main ESAf trades Summary f histric and frecast trade vlumes (TEU) by main rute Far East-ESAf detailed trade statistics Eurpe-ESAf detailed trade statistics United States-ESAf detailed trade statistics Suth Americe (Brazil)-ESAf detailed trade statistics East Africa-Suthern Africa vlumes relatinship Reefer carg cntainer vlumes... 80

6 Thrughputs, ESAf prt handled cntainers Capacity Utilisatin EAST, SOUTHERN AFRICA AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS PORTS OF CALL Summary Suthern Africa Prts called and develpments Overview Namibia Walvis Bay Lüderitz, Namibia Suth Africa Cape Twn Ngqura (Cega) Prt Elizabeth East Lndn Durban Richards Bay Mzambique Maput Beira Nacala East Africa Overview Mmbasa, Kenya Lamu, Kenya Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania Tanga, Tanzania Zanzibar, Tanzania Indian Ocean Prts Victria (Mahe), Seychelles Mutsamudu, Cmrs Lngni, Maytte Tamasina (Tamatave), Madagascar Ehala, Madagascar Prt Reunin (Reunin) Prt Luis, Mauritius Glbal Terminal Operatrs active in ESAf APM Terminals... 98

7 DP Wrld Hutchisn Prt Hldings Internatinal Cntainer Terminal Services Inc Bllré Africa Lgistics General Lgistics crridrs BACKGROUND ECONOMY, TRADES AND COMMODITIES Cmmdities, carges and flws East Africa and Indian Ocean Cmmdities, carges and flws Suthern Africa General ecnmic and trading indicatrs Reginal Ecnmic and Custms Cmmunities Cuntry prfiles Littral Cuntries, Cntinental Africa Kenya Mzambique Namibia Suth Africa Tanzania Cuntry prfiles Indian Ocean Island Cuntries and Territries Cmrs Madagascar Mauritius Seychelles French Overseas Territries Cuntry prfiles Landlcked Cuntries, Cntinental Africa Btswana Burundi Lesth Malawi Rwanda Swaziland Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe STOP PRESS Pst Publicatin Develpments Services Prts and Terminals APPENDICES

8 I Service Grids Suth Africa Merchandise trade, by value, Surces List f Tables Table 1: Universal table f services Table 2: Far East-ESAf table f services Table 3: Far East-ESAf list f vessel perating carriers Table 4: ESAf prts called n Far East services Table 5: ME/ISC-ESAf table f services Table 6: ESAf-ME/ISC trade list f vessel perating carriers Table 7: ESAf prts called n ME/ISC services Table 8: Nrth Eurpe/Mediterranean table f services Table 9: Nrth Eurpe/Mediterranean-ESAf list f vessel perating carriers Table 10: ESAf prts called n Nrth Eurpe/Mediterranean services Table 11: West Africa-ESAf table f services Table 12: West Africa-ESAf list f vessel perating carriers Table 13: ESAf prts called n West Africa services Table 14: Nrth America-ESAf Table 15: Nrth America-ESAf list f vessel perating carriers Table 16: ESAf prts called n Nrth America services Table 17: ECSA-ESAf table f services Table 18: ECSA-ESAf list f vessel perating carriers Table 19: ESAF prts called n Latin America services Table 20: Summary f main intra-eaf/saf cntainer liner services Table 21: Service grid summary f intra-esaf liner services Table 22: Summary f all vessel perating carriers, ESAf trades Table 23: Cmmdity based cntainer vlumes, East & Suthern Africa-Far East, Table 24: Cmmdity based cntainer vlumes, East & Suthern Africa-Eurpe, Table 25: Vlumes between United States and ESAf, Table 26: Vlumes between Brazil and ESAf, Table 27: Cmmdity based cntainer vlumes with Far East, separated by imprt/exprt, East/Suthern Africa, Table 28: Cmmdity based cntainer vlumes with Eurpe, separated by imprt/exprt, East/Suthern Africa, Table 29: Vlumes as reprted between Eurpe and sub-saharan Africa, Table 30: Vlumes between United States and ESAf cuntries, by imprt and exprt, Table 31: Vlumes between United States and ESAf sub-regins, Table 32: Vlumes between Brazil and ESAf cuntries, Table 33: Vlumes separated by East/Suthern Africa, by main trades and directin, Table 34: Suth Africa Reefer Carg exprts by destinatin, Table 35: ESAf prt thrughputs, Table 36: All ESAf prts called by deepsea liner services Table 37: Summary details f main trade and transit crridrs in ESAf Table 38: Exprts f Tea frm Kenya Table 39: Exprts f Cffee frm ESAf cuntries Table 40: Exprts f Citrus Fruit frm Suth Africa Table 41: Incme bracket f ESAf cuntries as per IMF, April

9 Table 42: African Reginal Ecnmic Cmmunities Membership Table 43: Kenya - Ecnmy develpment, Table 44: Kenya - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 45: Mzambique - Ecnmy develpment, Table 46: Mzambique - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 47: Namibia - Ecnmy develpment, Table 48: Namibia - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 49: Suth Africa - Ecnmy develpment, Table 50: Suth Africa - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 51: Tanzania - Ecnmy develpment, Table 52: Tanzania - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 53: Cmrs - Ecnmy develpment, Table 54: Cmrs - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 55: Madagascar - Ecnmy develpment, Table 56: Madagascar - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 57: Mauritius - Ecnmy develpment, Table 58: Mauritius - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 59: Seychelles - Ecnmy develpment, Table 60: Seychelles - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 61: Btswana - Ecnmy develpment, Table 62: Btswana - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 63: Burundi - Ecnmy develpment, Table 64: Burundi - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 65: Lesth - Ecnmy develpment, Table 66: Lesth - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 67: Malawi - Ecnmy develpment, Table 68: Malawi Merchandise trade statistics, Table 69: Rwanda - Ecnmy develpment, Table 70: Rwanda - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 71: Swaziland - Ecnmy develpment, Table 72: Swaziland - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 73: Uganda - Ecnmy develpment, Table 74: Uganda - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 75: Zambia - Ecnmy develpment, Table 76: Zambia - Merchandise trade statistics, Table 77: Zimbabwe - Ecnmy develpment, Table 78: Zimbabwe - Merchandise trade statistics,

10 List f Charts Chart 1: Shares f annualised trade capacity Chart 2: ESAf subset gruping, share f reginal GDP Chart 3: Individual ESAf cuntries, histrical and frecast GDP, List f Phtgraphs Phtgraph 1: Cnverted Cntainer Ship Bunga Mas Six List f Service Grids Service Grid 1: Far East-ESAf trade Service Grid 2: Far East-ESAf-Suth America trade Service Grid 3: Far East-Middle East/Indian Subcntinent-ESAf trade Service Grid 4: Far East-ESAf-West Africa trade Service Grid 5: Far East-Middle East/Indian Subcntinent-ESAf-West Africa trade Service Grid 6: Middle East/Indian Subcntinent-ESAf trade Service Grid 7: Middle East-ESAf-West Africa trade Service Grid 8: Eurpe/Mediterranean-ESAf trade Service Grid 9: Eurpe/Mediterranean-West Africa-ESAf trade Service Grid 10: Eurpe/Mediterranean-Middle East/Indian Subcntinent-ESAf trade Service Grid 11: Nrth America-ESAf trade

11 The Dynamar Cntainer Trades Reprts series Since 2004 Dynamar has been publishing reprts n specific cntainer liner trades. In essence, these cnsultancy studies prtray a trade frm the viewpint f a carrier that may cnsider entering the trade lane under review r if nt, already serves the rute and needs t keep track f the latest develpments. This explains the basis f these studies that in particular aim at prviding: - An assessment f the size f the trade (thrughputs, vlume, trade cntainer carrying capacity) - An in-depth cmpetitin inventry (services, ships, capacity analyses) The Dynamar Cntainer Trades Reprts cme in tw different frmats: 1) Cmprehensive, detailed single shipping-lane studies between tw defined trade areas 2) Key data-fcused multi trade lane studies t and frm ne specific area Bth types f reprts cver the abve defined general bjectives; the difference may be in the number f subjects and/r the detail with which they are discussed. It is the latter, multi-trade lane, frmat that has been used fr this particular publicatin n the East Africa, Sutherm Africa and Indian Ocean Islands (ESAf) trades. In that regard it cvers the six main intercntinental trade rutes that directly cnnect ESAf with much f the rest f the wrld. Included in this six is, mre accurately, an intra-cntinental aspect lking at links elsewhere within the greater African Cntinent. Further, reference is als made t the castal/dmestic ESAf trades. In line with previus reprts, this publicatin cvers the fllwing key areas: An intrductin t the trade (structure, key figures, trading cntext and prts cvered) Details f all individual liner shipping services carrying cntainers, srted by trade and their annualised trade vlume (cntainer carryings) Capacity analysis by individual trade lane, by service, vessel perating carrier and ECSA prts called Brief trade-related prfiles f the varius vessel deplying carriers perating n all trade lanes Similar prfiles and/r summaries f develpments f the varius ECSA prts called Cntainer trade statistics per majr trade lane, bth carrier vlume and prt thrughput based Main mving cmmdities t/frm ECSA and general merchandise trade verview General ecnmy develpments and individual ECSA cuntry prfiles Appendices with service grids, giving an at-a-glance verview f all shipping services per trade as well as specific vlumes alng certain trade rutes all supprted by ver eighty (80) tables r charts. This wide range f factrs and subjects make these reprts als f particular interest t ther stakehlders in the trade areas, including (alphabetically): cnsultants, cntainer leasing cmpanies, financiers, frwarders, NVOCCs, prt authrities, prt develpers, shippers, terminal peratrs, training institutes and thers. We trust that yu find the fllwing pages f use and interest and as always, welcme any cmments r feedback yu may have. Dirk Visser, Managing Editr Darrn Wadey MILT, Analyst Dynamar B.V. August 2011

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