Chapter Introduction

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Chapter Introduction"

Transcription

1 Introduction Chapter Introduction This chapter will introduce you to the Ancient Greeks. You will learn about early Greek history, society, and government. Section 1: The Rise of City-States Section 2: Greek Society and Economy Section 3: Democracy in Athens Section 4: Oligarchy in Sparta

2 mystory Pericles: Calm in the Face of Danger Why was Pericles family evacuating from Athens? How were most Athenians probably feeling about the evacuation?

3 mystory Pericles: Calm in the Face of Danger What did the Athenian men plan to do about the Persian invaders? What happened to Pericles dog, Ajax, when his family left Athens?

4 mystory Pericles: Calm in the Face of Danger What evidence supports the idea that Persia was a mighty and fearsome enemy? Persia was a mighty and fearsome enemy. Evidence

5 mystory Pericles: Calm in the Face of Danger What lessons do you think Pericles learned from the experience of seeing Athens defeat the mighty Persians? Lessons of Salamis

6 mystory What is power? Who should have it? How did the Greek and Persian ideas of power differ? Persia Athens

7 The Rise of City-States Describe your local government, including important leadership positions. How does your city or town government work?

8 The Rise of City-States Academic Vocabulary eventual adj., final Studying hard will improve your eventual results at school. exclude v., to shut out or keep from participating It is against the law to exclude people because of their race or gender.

9 The Rise of City-States Physical geography helped shape Greek life and culture. Key Ideas The basic political unit of ancient Greece was the city-state.

10 The Rise of City-States Key Ideas Early Greek history was marked by frequent warfare among small city-states.

11 The Rise of City-States polis a city-state Key Terms citizen a member of a city-state who enjoys legal rights

12 The Rise of City-States Key Terms acropolis the high hill in a city-state where public buildings and temples were located politics the art and practice of government aristocracy a hereditary class of rulers

13 The Rise of City-States What are some important features of Greek geography? mountain ranges limited farm land the sea Mediterranean climate

14 The Rise of City-States How did geography influence the ancient Greeks? Greek Geographic Features and Their Influence Mountains Limited Land Sea Climate

15 The Rise of City-States Ancient Greece: Early History 2000 B.C. Minoan civilization spreads to Greece B.C B.C. Advanced Mycenaean kingdoms trade bronze weapons and pottery B.C. 750 B.C. Culture declines during the dark age.

16 The Rise of City-States What was the importance of the Iliad and the Odyssey to the Greeks? The Iliad and the Odyssey

17 The Rise of City-States Ancient Greece: The City-States The polis included the people of the community, the city and surrounding area, and its government. On the acropolis, or high city, the important activities of government and religion took place. Greek settlers established city-states throughout the Mediterranean.

18 The Rise of City-States Diversity Among the City-States Why was the small size of the polis important? What kinds of governments did the city-states have?

19 The Rise of City-States The city-state became one of the most important features of Greek culture. What evidence supports this idea? Evidence of Importance of City-State

20 The Rise of City-States What is power? Who should have it? Trace the rise of the city-state in ancient Greece.

21 Greek Society and Economy Community Groups Think about groups in your community. Might some of those groups also have existed in ancient Greece? Identify Predict

22 Greek Society and Economy Academic Vocabulary obtain v., to gain Traders obtained olive oil from the Greeks. symbolize v., to represent The stars on our national flag symbolize the states.

23 Greek Society and Economy Key Ideas Greek society was divided according to wealth and legal status. Women had clear roles and few rights in the Greek city-states.

24 Greek Society and Economy Key Ideas Geography and limited resources spurred conquest, trade, and colonization.

25 Greek Society and Economy Key Terms tenant farmer a person who paid rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on somebody else s land metic a resident foreigner slavery the ownership and control of other people as property

26 Greek Society and Economy Ancient Greek Women Free Greek women were noncitizens. Women s status varied from city-state to city-state. Greek women oversaw most household duties.

27 Greek Society and Economy How did the role and status of women differ in Sparta and Athens? Athenian Women Both Spartan Women

28 Greek Society and Economy Land Ownership and Status What part did landownership play in determining a person s standing in Greek society? How did tenant farmers differ from landowners? How did people become slaves in ancient Greece?

29 Greek Society and Economy What status did noncitizens have in Greek society? Noncitizens in Greek Society Women Metics Slaves

30 Greek Society and Economy Effects of Overpopulation and Land Hunger The ancient Greeks had limited farmland and resources to support a growing population. Some Greek city-states conquered their neighbors to acquire land and resources. Some Greeks established colonies on the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.

31 Greek Society and Economy What did the Greeks consider an ideal site for a colony? Ideal Site for a Colony

32 Greek Society and Economy Effects of Mediterranean Trade In what ways did trading affect the cultures of the Mediterranean? What effect did trading have on the social structure of Greece?

33 Greek Society and Economy Main Ideas About Greek Society and Economy

34 Greek Society and Economy What is power? Who should have it? Who held the most power in the Greek family?

35 Democracy in Athens What words do you connect with democracy? Democracy

36 Democracy in Athens Academic Vocabulary maintain v., to keep and support Our government maintains an army for defense. lecturer n., a person who gives an informative talk to students Our lecturer is an expert on life in ancient Greece.

37 Democracy in Athens Key Ideas Greek city-states experimented with many forms of government, including oligarchy and tyranny. In Athens, democracy developed. Citizens participated in lawmaking and the courts.

38 Democracy in Athens Key Ideas Athenian democracy and the responsibilities of citizenship developed gradually over many years.

39 Democracy in Athens Key Terms oligarchy a government in which a small number of people hold political power phalanx a formation of heavily armed foot soldiers who moved together as a unit

40 Democracy in Athens Key Terms tyranny a government run by one strong leader democracy a government run by many people

41 Democracy in Athens Key Terms citizenship membership in a community direct democracy a political system in which citizens participate directly in decision making representative democracy a political system in which citizens elect others to represent them

42 Democracy in Athens How did tyranny differ from oligarchy in ancient Greece? Tyranny Shared Oligarchy

43 Democracy in Athens The Phalanx In what ways was the phalanx different from earlier battle formations? Why do some believe that there is a connection between the phalanx and the way larger numbers of people gained political power?

44 Democracy in Athens Moving Toward Democracy 594 B.C. Solon reforms the courts, extends voting rights to some non-aristocrats, and stops the practice of turning debtors into slaves. 508 B.C. Cleisthenes increases the number of voters from lower classes and gives the assembly more power B.C. Pericles increases citizen participation in government by paying citizens for jury service.

45 Democracy in Athens Citizens of Athens In Athens, citizens had various rights and responsibilities. Pericles suggested that it was not class but ability that should be recognized for leaders.

46 Democracy in Athens How did Athenian democracy work? How Athenian Democracy Worked Assembly Juries Archons Boule Council Subcommittees

47 Democracy in Athens Summarize ideas about Athenian democracy.

48 Democracy in Athens The Power of Athenian Democracy In what way was citizenship in Athens unique in the ancient world? Why do you think Athenian democracy spread to other city-states?

49 Democracy in Athens Evolution of Democracy Why is Athens described as a limited democracy? Why would it be difficult, if not impossible, to create direct democracy in a large country?

50 Democracy in Athens What is power? Who should have it? How did citizens gain power in Athens?

51 Oligarchy in Sparta Importance of the Military How does the military help our country?

52 Oligarchy in Sparta Academic Vocabulary authority n., people in power Most citizens respect authority. innovation n., a new way of doing things Some innovations, like the computer, change everyone s life.

53 Oligarchy in Sparta Key Ideas Sparta developed an oligarchic government based on military conquest. Sparta differed greatly from Athens in terms of education, citizenship, and women s roles.

54 Oligarchy in Sparta Key Terms ephor a Spartan official, elected by the assembly, who was responsible for the government s day-to-day operations and for oversight of the kings and the council helot one of the conquered Messenians who were forced to farm their land for the Spartans

55 Oligarchy in Sparta Key Terms military state a society organized for the purpose of waging war barracks military housing

56 Oligarchy in Sparta Sparta s Government Sparta s government was an oligarchy with two kings. The council of elders was Sparta s main governing body. An assembly of citizens could pass laws with the council s approval. Ephors, elected by the assembly, oversaw the daily operations of the government. They also ensured that the kings and the council operated within the law.

57 Oligarchy in Sparta Spartan Military Might Why did Sparta become a military state? In what way did the helots enable Spartan men to become a warrior class?

58 Oligarchy in Sparta Steps to Election to the Council of Elders Step 1 Male youths undergo years of military training and service. Step 2 To become citizens, Spartan men must gain entry into a men s club. Step 3 When Spartan men become citizens, they obtain membership in the assembly and the right to land worked by helots. Step 4 At age 60, citizens are eligible to join the council of elders.

59 Oligarchy in Sparta Roles and Rights in Sparta Spartan Men Shared Spartan Women

60 Oligarchy in Sparta Comparing Athens and Sparta

61 Oligarchy in Sparta Sparta and Athens: A Stark Contrast Thucydides made observations about the differences between these city-states: The Athenians were addicted to innovation. The Spartans had a genius for keeping what you have got. In time, the differences between Sparta and Athens led to conflict and war.

62 Oligarchy in Sparta Two Extremes in Ancient Greece Why did other Greek city-states both fear and admire Sparta? Why do you think Thucydides said Athenians were addicted to innovation? Why did he say the Spartans had a genius for keeping what you have got?

63 Oligarchy in Sparta What is power? Who should have it?

Chapter 4. Daily Focus Skills

Chapter 4. Daily Focus Skills Chapter 4 Daily Focus Skills Athens and Sparta became the two most powerful citystates in ancient Greece. SPARTA AND ATHENS SECTION 2 Sparta focused on its military force, while Athens focused on trade,

More information

Study Guide Chapter 7 The Ancient Greeks

Study Guide Chapter 7 The Ancient Greeks Study Guide Chapter 7 The Ancient Greeks 1) peninsula: a piece of land nearly surrounded by water 2) bard: someone who writes or performs epic poems or stories about heroes and their deeds Key Vocabulary

More information

Ancient Greece. Theme: Religion Theme: Society & Culture -Slide 1 -Slide2 Theme: Science & Tech. -Slide 1 -Slide 2

Ancient Greece. Theme: Religion Theme: Society & Culture -Slide 1 -Slide2 Theme: Science & Tech. -Slide 1 -Slide 2 Ancient Greece Theme: Geography Theme: Economics Theme: Politics Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4 Slide 5 Slide 6 Theme: Religion Theme: Society & Culture -Slide 1 -Slide2 Theme: Science & Tech. -Slide

More information

Ancient Greece Chapter 7 Review

Ancient Greece Chapter 7 Review Ancient Greece Chapter 7 Review Geography Mainland Greece is It is made of three ;two are smaller and joined together by an to create a larger. The Sea is to the west of Greece, the Sea is to the east,

More information

Classical Greek Civilization Our main topics: n History of Greek City-States n Cultural contributions as foundation of Western Civilization n

Classical Greek Civilization Our main topics: n History of Greek City-States n Cultural contributions as foundation of Western Civilization n 3 Classical Greek Civilization Our main topics: n History of Greek City-States n Cultural contributions as foundation of Western Civilization n Hellenistic Period (Alexander s Empire) Vocabulary n Allegory

More information

Warring City-States. Chapter 5, Section 2

Warring City-States. Chapter 5, Section 2 Warring City-States Chapter 5, Section 2 Rule and Order in Greek City- States Polis city state, fundamental political unit in Ancient Greece. - most controlled 50 to 500 square miles. - less than 10,000

More information

Sparta and Athens. Chapter 4, Section 2. Athens. Sparta Both. (Pages )

Sparta and Athens. Chapter 4, Section 2. Athens. Sparta Both. (Pages ) Chapter 4, Section 2 Sparta and Athens (Pages 124 130) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: Why did Spartans conquer and control groups of people? How were the people

More information

The Polis ORGANIZATION AND GOVERNMENT ECONOMY ATHENS AND SPARTA

The Polis ORGANIZATION AND GOVERNMENT ECONOMY ATHENS AND SPARTA The Polis ORGANIZATION AND GOVERNMENT ECONOMY ATHENS AND SPARTA Flow Chart This is another way of looking at the flow of the changes to the Greek Society through the Dark Ages. Please note the changes

More information

CHAPTER 8 STUDY GUIDE ANSWERS

CHAPTER 8 STUDY GUIDE ANSWERS CHAPTER 8 STUDY GUIDE ANSWERS VOCABULARY Aristocrat: Rich landowners in Greece Dark Age: Nothing was developed; disaster and raids; warfare and disorder; nothing got done during this time. No history Tyrant:

More information

THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT GREECE

THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT GREECE THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT GREECE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rw3rdnc0qfc Why is it so important? Ancient Greece is called 'the birthplace of Western civilisation'. Why? =>Because they created a way of

More information

Ancient Greece. Aristocrats and Tyrants Rule Chapter 8, Section 2 Ancient Civilizations

Ancient Greece. Aristocrats and Tyrants Rule Chapter 8, Section 2 Ancient Civilizations Warm-up Questions What was the period of warfare and disorder in Greece called? Who would go on to rule the Greek city-states when the kings were replaced? Ancient Greece Aristocrats and Tyrants Rule Chapter

More information

WHI SOL 5. Ancient Greeks

WHI SOL 5. Ancient Greeks WHI SOL 5 Ancient Greeks The physical geography of the Aegean Basin shaped the economic, social, and political development of Greek civilization. The expansion of Greek civilization through trade and colonization

More information

Jeopardy $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500.

Jeopardy $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500. Jeopardy It s All Greek to Me Politics in Ancient Greece Oo-Raa! Cool Military Facts So you think you re better than me! Sparta v. Athens Social Classes $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200

More information

WARRING CITY-STATES polis Monarchy- rule by a king Oligarchy- rule by nobles and wealthy merchants Democracy rule by the people

WARRING CITY-STATES polis Monarchy- rule by a king Oligarchy- rule by nobles and wealthy merchants Democracy rule by the people WARRING CITY-STATES There were different ways to rule a polis, (city-state) IN ANCIENT GREECE: Monarchy- rule by a king Oligarchy- rule by nobles and wealthy merchants Democracy rule by the people Question

More information

WHI.05: Ancient Greece: Geography to Persian Wars

WHI.05: Ancient Greece: Geography to Persian Wars WHI.05: Ancient Greece: Geography to Persian Wars The student will demonstrate knowledge of ancient Greece in terms of its impact on Western civilization by a) assessing the influence of geography on Greek

More information

Mycenaean Civilization Develops 4. Mycenaean people were who migrated from the Eurasian Steppes. How was Mycenae ruled?

Mycenaean Civilization Develops 4. Mycenaean people were who migrated from the Eurasian Steppes. How was Mycenae ruled? Name Hour Classical Greece & The Persian Empire Reading Guide Section 1: Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea (p. 123) Geography Shapes Greek Life 1. What does the statement Greeks did not live on land,

More information

Greece Intro.notebook. February 12, Age of Empires

Greece Intro.notebook. February 12, Age of Empires Greece Intro.notebook February 12, 2016 Age of Empires 1 Objectives: 1. Identify geographic features of select areas of the classical world and explain its input on development. 2. Note the aspects of

More information

January 6, Chapter 7 & 8 Vocab. due Wednesday, 1/11

January 6, Chapter 7 & 8 Vocab. due Wednesday, 1/11 Chapter 7 & 8 Vocab. due Wednesday, 1/11 Chapter 7 & 8 Map due today! January 6, 2017 Have out the following items: 1. Chapter 7&8 Map due today! 2. Writing Utensil (pencil preferred) Vocabulary Quiz next

More information

Chapter 1: Citizenship and democracy in Athens (5 th 4 th BC)

Chapter 1: Citizenship and democracy in Athens (5 th 4 th BC) Theme 2: Invention of the citizenship in the ancient world Chapter 1: Citizenship and democracy in Athens (5 th 4 th BC) 1. Unfinished Temple of Zeus 2. Unfinished law courts 3. Painted Stoa 5. Altart

More information

Ancient Greece. Chapter 6 Section 1 Page 166 to 173

Ancient Greece. Chapter 6 Section 1 Page 166 to 173 Ancient Greece Chapter 6 Section 1 Page 166 to 173 Famous Things About Greece The Parthenon Mt. Olympia Famous Things About Greece Plato Aristotle Alexander The Great Athens Sparta Trojan War Greek Gods

More information

Ancient Greece: The Greek Mainland and Greek Colonies

Ancient Greece: The Greek Mainland and Greek Colonies Name: Ancient Greece: The Greek Mainland and Greek Colonies Directions 1. Using page 117 in your textbook, complete the following task: Cities Continents, Islands, Regions Bodies of Water Carthage Athens

More information

1200 BCE. Mediterranean Society under the Greeks and the Romans. The Minoans BCE

1200 BCE. Mediterranean Society under the Greeks and the Romans. The Minoans BCE Mediterranean Society under the Greeks and the Romans 1200 BCE The Mycenaeans 2000- ~ 1200 BCE Protected settlements attracted settlers The Minoans 2400-1400 BCE Minoans and Mycaneans: Fortified cities

More information

Ch 4, Sec 1-2: The Early Greeks, Sparta, and Athens

Ch 4, Sec 1-2: The Early Greeks, Sparta, and Athens Ch 4, Sec 1-2: The Early Greeks, Sparta, and Athens Where is Greece A peninsula in Europe Had water on 3 sides Mountains and seas separated them. Many islands, rocky soil, and mild climate Economy of early

More information

Ancient Greece B.C.E.

Ancient Greece B.C.E. Ancient Greece 500-323 B.C.E. Section 1 of Greece Geography and effect on Greece. Geography Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana in the Mediterranean Sea. It s very close to Egypt, the Persian

More information

Sparta: A Nation of Soldiers

Sparta: A Nation of Soldiers Sparta: A Nation of Soldiers Uncle Mike SPARTA Dorians conquered Messenians moved into Peloponnesus Spartans outnumbered impose a system of strict control 730 BCE First Messenian War 640 630 BCE

More information

I can Compare and Contrast the cultures of Sparta and Athens.

I can Compare and Contrast the cultures of Sparta and Athens. I can Compare and Contrast the cultures of Sparta and Athens. Sparta V Athens Set Up & Rotation 6 5 Athens Economy Sparta Economy 2 1 Athens Women & 4 Sparta Women & Switch 3 Athens Education Sparta Education

More information

THE RISE OF GREECE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GREEK POLITICAL LIFE

THE RISE OF GREECE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GREEK POLITICAL LIFE THE RISE OF GREECE Politics & War in the 5th century BC BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GREEK POLITICAL LIFE EQUALITY of CITIZENS before the law Emphasis upon membership of the polis, of CITIZENSHIP slaves, women

More information

Ancient Greece 1750 B.C B.C. Chapter 5

Ancient Greece 1750 B.C B.C. Chapter 5 Ancient Greece 1750 B.C.- 133 B.C. Chapter 5 5-1 Early People of the Aegean Minoan Civilization l Island of Crete, home of Minoans. l Contact with Egypt and Mesopotamia l The Palace at Knossos l Shrinesl

More information

Greek Test Review Chapter 10 and Chapter 11

Greek Test Review Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 Name: Class: Date: 10.1: Greek Test Review Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 1) How did the geographical nature of Greece shape its culture? The city- states were isolated from each other due to the mountainous

More information

Sparta & Athens. IMPORTANT!!! All answers should be in the form of short-answer response. Part 1: Geography

Sparta & Athens. IMPORTANT!!! All answers should be in the form of short-answer response. Part 1: Geography Name: Period: Sparta & Athens IMPORTANT!!! All answers should be in the form of short-answer response. Part 1: Geography A. Physical Features and Attributes of Sparta and Athens 1. Identify Athens and

More information

APWH chapter 4.notebook. September 11, 2012

APWH chapter 4.notebook. September 11, 2012 Classical Greece E Ancient Greeks were a seafaring people who learned about civilization from their neighbors (Egypt, Mesopotamia, Phoenicians). Greeks exported valuable goods (olive oil, wine) and traded

More information

Anything written in yellow (slow down and pay attention) is useful information. You should write it in your notes IN YOUR OWN WORDS.

Anything written in yellow (slow down and pay attention) is useful information. You should write it in your notes IN YOUR OWN WORDS. ANCIENT GREECE Instructions Anything written in yellow (slow down and pay attention) is useful information. You should write it in your notes IN YOUR OWN WORDS. Anything in red (STOP and pay close attention)

More information

ATHENS AND SPARTA. Brief #2

ATHENS AND SPARTA. Brief #2 ATHENS AND SPARTA Brief #2 Although Athens and Sparta were both a part of what is considered to be Ancient Greece, they were 2 independent city-states These 2 city-states had different cultures and political

More information

Athenian Background. Located NE of Sparta, on the Aegean Sea Had different philosophy than Spartans

Athenian Background. Located NE of Sparta, on the Aegean Sea Had different philosophy than Spartans Section 3 Athens Athenian Background Located NE of Sparta, on the Aegean Sea Had different philosophy than Spartans Athenian Government First ruled by kings then by working people Oligarchy- form of government

More information

Chapter 4. Daily Focus Skills

Chapter 4. Daily Focus Skills Chapter 4 Daily Focus Skills Chapter 4 On a historical map of the ancient Mediterranean area, locate Greece and trace the boundaries of its influence to 300 BC/BCE. Explain how the geographical location

More information

The Myth of Troy. Mycenaeans (my see NEE ans) were the first Greek-speaking people. Trojan War, 1200 B.C.

The Myth of Troy. Mycenaeans (my see NEE ans) were the first Greek-speaking people. Trojan War, 1200 B.C. The Myth of Troy Mycenaeans (my see NEE ans) were the first Greek-speaking people Trojan War, 1200 B.C. Greeks attacked and destroyed independent city-state Troy. The fictional account is that a Trojan

More information

Greece. made up of two parts: mainland hundreds of small islands. Two main features: Mountains Seas

Greece. made up of two parts: mainland hundreds of small islands. Two main features: Mountains Seas Greece made up of two parts: mainland hundreds of small islands Two main features: Mountains Seas Geography MOUNTAIN RANGES mountain ranges separated the small, independent Greek communities caused them

More information

Athens. Sparta. Central Greece. Isolated. Harbor 25 miles away - surrounded by mountains! 4 miles from Aegean Sea

Athens. Sparta. Central Greece. Isolated. Harbor 25 miles away - surrounded by mountains! 4 miles from Aegean Sea Athens Central Greece 4 miles from Aegean Sea Travelers! Enjoy spreading ideas, art, knowledge Naval power & strong influence to other City States Sparta Isolated Harbor 25 miles away - surrounded by mountains!

More information

Geography and Early Greek Civilization

Geography and Early Greek Civilization Geography and Early Greek Civilization Do Now How does geography influence how you interact with your neighbors? Learning Targets and Intentions of the Lesson I Want Students to: 1. KNOW the differences

More information

Athens and Sparta THE EARLIEST GREEK CIVILIZATIONS THRIVED NEARLY 4,000 YEARS AGO. YET THEIR CULTURE STILL IMPACTS OUR LIVES TODAY.

Athens and Sparta THE EARLIEST GREEK CIVILIZATIONS THRIVED NEARLY 4,000 YEARS AGO. YET THEIR CULTURE STILL IMPACTS OUR LIVES TODAY. Athens and Sparta THE EARLIEST GREEK CIVILIZATIONS THRIVED NEARLY 4,000 YEARS AGO. YET THEIR CULTURE STILL IMPACTS OUR LIVES TODAY. What happened after the Mycenaeans? After the fall of the Mycenaeans,

More information

Glossary Boule A Council; in Athens, after the reforms of Cleisthenes (508/7) the Boule consisted of 500 citizens. It had two main tasks: first, to pr

Glossary Boule A Council; in Athens, after the reforms of Cleisthenes (508/7) the Boule consisted of 500 citizens. It had two main tasks: first, to pr agora A market-place; the civic centre of any town, very similar in function to the Roman forum. apoikia A colony; but it was also a totally independent settlement, which had its own government and whose

More information

Ancient Greece Packet

Ancient Greece Packet Ancient Greece Packet Ancient Greece Name: Bodies of Water: (Use blue markers or colored pencils to indicate water) Mediterranean Sea Aegean Sea Ionian Sea Gulf of Corinth Marmara Sea Other: Peloponnesus

More information

Study Guide for Ancient Greece Test

Study Guide for Ancient Greece Test Study Guide for Ancient Greece Test Final Greece Test, reviews Chapters 1-25 in The Ancient Greek World textbook. It could consist of multiple choice, short answer, and mapping. To best prepare for the

More information

Athens and Sparta. Chapter 7, Section 2

Athens and Sparta. Chapter 7, Section 2 Athens and Sparta Chapter 7, Section 2 Objectives In this section you will 1. Learn how people lived in ancient Sparta. 2. Discover some results of the Persian invasion of Greece. 3. Understand the conflicts

More information

A Short History of Athens

A Short History of Athens A Short History of Athens Outline Founding Fathers Oligarchs, tyrants and democrats Athens and Sparta The Delian League Peloponnesian War Pericles Empire Disaster and Recovery Macedonia The Long Decline

More information

Bell Ringer: September 11(12), 2017

Bell Ringer: September 11(12), 2017 Announcements: 1: Check your grades! You need: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: Brain or Brawn Worksheet (Class set!) Bell Ringer: September 11(12), 2017 1. Get out your notes from last class. 2. Re-read

More information

Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea

Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea Name CHAPTER 5 Section 1 (pages 123 126) Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about belief systems in ancient China and the Qin dynasty. In this section,

More information

Review Questions 1. What works of art give clues to Minoan culture?

Review Questions 1. What works of art give clues to Minoan culture? The island of Crete was home to the Minoans. They were a great trading civilization that existed from 1600 B.C. to 1500 B.C. The rulers lived in a large palace at Knossos. It housed the royal family and

More information

name: hr: group / solo due on:

name: hr: group / solo due on: name: hr: group / solo due on: Rule and Order in Greek City-States How were city-states governed? (page 127) The center of Greek life was the polis, or city state. A polis was made up of a city and the

More information

A K S 3 1 T H E C L A S S I C A L E R A A N C I E N T G R E E C E

A K S 3 1 T H E C L A S S I C A L E R A A N C I E N T G R E E C E NAME: PERIOD: A K S 3 1 ANCIENT GREECE STUDY GUIDE DIRECTIONS: Use the AKS 31 Ancient Greece Reading Guide to complete this study guide. A K S 3 1 T H E C L A S S I C A L E R A A N C I E N T G R E E C

More information

Effect of Geography on Ancient Greece. Chapter 4-1

Effect of Geography on Ancient Greece. Chapter 4-1 Effect of Geography on Ancient Greece Chapter 4-1 Greek Geography Greece is a peninsula that is covered by many mountains. Geography Continued. It is located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea. The

More information

Assyria ( BC)

Assyria ( BC) 1 Assyria (900-612 BC) Introduction The Book of Jonah History Creation of the Assyrian Empire MAP: The Assyrian Empire Tiglath Pileser III (744-727 BC) Reforms Provincial Reform -- Reduced Size of Provinces,

More information

Bell Work: HINT HINT HINT! Look on pg. 140

Bell Work: HINT HINT HINT! Look on pg. 140 Bell Work: HINT HINT HINT! Look on pg. 140 Chapter 4 Section 4 The Age of Pericles By the end of the lesson, I can compare and contrast the lives of individual citizens in various governmental organizations.

More information

Write Me!!! peninsula

Write Me!!! peninsula peninsula How will we use it? an area of land surrounded by water on three sides Greece is a peninsula off of Europe and it also contains peninsulas. Turn and Talk: Turn to a partner and finish this sentence:

More information

Objectives for Chapter 4

Objectives for Chapter 4 Objectives for Chapter 4 Describe how geography and the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations influenced Greek culture. Compare the city-states of Sparta and Athens Identify the causes and effects of Greek

More information

Greek City-States. Reality and Image

Greek City-States. Reality and Image Greek City-States Reality and Image Early Greeks Darius and the Persians expanded into Anatolia and conquered Greek city-states. The Greeks were structured differently than the Persian imperial system.

More information

LESSON 1: The Geography of Greece (read p )

LESSON 1: The Geography of Greece (read p ) Name Period Parent Signature Teacher use only Chapter 9 Study Guide: Ancient Greece % MULTIPLE CHOICE: Using your textbook, completed folder activities, and your graded homework assignments, choose the

More information

World History I SOL WH1.5d Mr. Driskell

World History I SOL WH1.5d Mr. Driskell World History I SOL WH1.5d Mr. Driskell A. Persia was the greatest empire of the ancient world, stretching from modern day Iran all the way to modern day Greece. B. Persia was angry at the Greeks because

More information

Chapter IV: The Ancient Greeks (p.76)

Chapter IV: The Ancient Greeks (p.76) FOCUS SHEET - Chapter IV: The Ancient Greeks (p.76) Name As you read these sections, be thinking about how geography can affect political organization Also - how can differences between people lead to

More information

Chapter 4: The Ancient Greeks, c B.C. c. 133 B.C. Lesson 3: Classical Greece

Chapter 4: The Ancient Greeks, c B.C. c. 133 B.C. Lesson 3: Classical Greece Chapter 4: The Ancient Greeks, c. 1600 B.C. c. 133 B.C. Lesson 3: Classical Greece World History Bell Ringer #18 10-2-17 1. What was fundamental to the development of classical civilization in Greece?

More information

Bell work- p 60 of comp book- Maka your paper looka like mine Write What are we doing this week in the agenda. Peloponnesian Wars- Athens vs Sparta

Bell work- p 60 of comp book- Maka your paper looka like mine Write What are we doing this week in the agenda. Peloponnesian Wars- Athens vs Sparta Bell work- p 60 of comp book- Maka your paper looka like mine Write What are we doing this week in the agenda. Peloponnesian Wars- Athens vs Sparta 1 2 3 4 Glory, War, and Decline Chapter 9.4 1. Rule of

More information

The Glory of Ancient Greece

The Glory of Ancient Greece 1 Chapter 7 The Glory of Ancient Greece Section 1 Daily Life in Athens Section 2 Athens and Sparta Section 3 The Spread of Greek Culture Notebook Number Mr. Graver Old World Cultures Name Period 2 Wow!

More information

Ancient Greece. Greek Literature Chapter 8, Section 3 Ancient Civilizations

Ancient Greece. Greek Literature Chapter 8, Section 3 Ancient Civilizations Warm-up Questions What created the different seasons according to Greek mythology? What was the purpose of traveling to see the oracle at Delphi? This Greek demigod is a famous hero who has been portrayed

More information

THE WEST Encounters & Transformations

THE WEST Encounters & Transformations THE WEST Encounters & Transformations Third Edition Chapter 3 Greek Civilization Greek Civilization I. Greece Rebuilds, 1100-479 B.C.E. II. The Greek Encounter with the Persian Empire III. The Classical

More information

Chapter 6. The Rise of Ancient Greece. Section 1 The Rise of Greek Civilization Section 2 Religion, Philosophy, and the Arts

Chapter 6. The Rise of Ancient Greece. Section 1 The Rise of Greek Civilization Section 2 Religion, Philosophy, and the Arts 1 Chapter 6 The Rise of Ancient Greece Section 1 The Rise of Greek Civilization Section 2 Religion, Philosophy, and the Arts Notebook Number Mr. Graver Name Old World Cultures Period By now, you ve probably

More information

Ancient Greece: The rise of city-states Athens and Sparta

Ancient Greece: The rise of city-states Athens and Sparta Ancient Greece: The rise of city-states Athens and Sparta By USHistory.org, adapted by Newsela staff on 04.04.17 Word Count 671 Level MAX The Panachaiko Mountains of Greece. The high mountains of Greece

More information

Early People of the Aegean

Early People of the Aegean Early People of the Aegean Minoans Island of Crete Height of Civilization is 1600-1500 BC Based on trade not conquest Trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia 1400 BC they disappear Palace at Knossos Mycenaeans

More information

Student s Name: Subject: Social Studies

Student s Name: Subject: Social Studies SY 2017/2018 2 nd Final Term Revision Student s Name: Grade: 6A Subject: Social Studies Teacher Signature Social St. Revision Sheet Gr 6A/B *Chapter 5 L 4: Athens-Sparta Pg- 111-114 1) The capital city

More information

6500 BCE Wheat cultivated in Greece 2200 BCE Minoan Civilization begins on Crete 1600 BCE Mycenaean Civilization begins on the Peloponnesus

6500 BCE Wheat cultivated in Greece 2200 BCE Minoan Civilization begins on Crete 1600 BCE Mycenaean Civilization begins on the Peloponnesus A Brief History 6500 BCE Wheat cultivated in Greece 2200 BCE Minoan Civilization begins on Crete 1600 BCE Mycenaean Civilization begins on the Peloponnesus 1300 BCE Mycenaean expansion Magna Grecia and

More information

(1) For many years the Greek city-states had fought against each other over land and TRADE In the 400 s B.C., the city-states UNITED to confront a com

(1) For many years the Greek city-states had fought against each other over land and TRADE In the 400 s B.C., the city-states UNITED to confront a com (1) For many years the Greek city-states had fought against each other over land and TRADE In the 400 s B.C., the city-states UNITED to confront a common enemy, Persia Persia s empire was huge, it stretched

More information

The Rise of Greek City-States: Athens Versus Sparta By USHistory.org 2016

The Rise of Greek City-States: Athens Versus Sparta By USHistory.org 2016 Name: Class: The Rise of Greek City-States: Athens Versus Sparta By USHistory.org 2016 This text details the rise of two great ancient Greek city-states: Athens and Sparta. These were two of hundreds of

More information

Geography. Greece s Physical Geography is: Peninsula (water on three sides) The Peloponnesus. Mountainous Terrain (see Map dark green)

Geography. Greece s Physical Geography is: Peninsula (water on three sides) The Peloponnesus. Mountainous Terrain (see Map dark green) Grapes Greece Geography Greece s Physical Geography is: Peninsula (water on three sides) The Peloponnesus Mountainous Terrain (see Map dark green) Extends into the Aegean Sea Includes over 2,000 Islands

More information

11. How was Hippias a different ruler than his father Pysistritus? What did he do to his father's reforms?

11. How was Hippias a different ruler than his father Pysistritus? What did he do to his father's reforms? Name: Date: Block: The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization Directions: Answer the following questions based on the movie. The questions are listed in the order they appear in the film and you do not have

More information

Life in Two City-States: Athens and Sparta

Life in Two City-States: Athens and Sparta Life in Two City-States: Athens and Sparta What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta? P R E V I E W Examine the two illustrations of ancient Greek city-states your teacher will show you.

More information

Ancient Greece. Chapter 4

Ancient Greece. Chapter 4 Ancient Greece Chapter 4 Who were they? Traders Where did they come from? Island of Crete in the Aegean Sea Minoans http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3m5dhmsk3a Knossos Vast Palace Frescoes Watercolor Paintings

More information

Minoan and Mycenaean Societies

Minoan and Mycenaean Societies Minoan and Mycenaean Societies Pages 232 234 Island of Crete 2000 BCE Knossos most notable Located in Pelopennesus (southern Balkan Peninsula) Written language: Linear A undecipherable Traded with other

More information

Ancient Greece Chapter Four

Ancient Greece Chapter Four Ancient Greece Chapter Four http://www.angelfire.com/tx5/mere dithaggie05/greecemap.gif http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=ancient+greece&view=detail&id =9999AE976245F9D7F700165B6B 7377537DCFC1EC&first=0&FORM

More information

Ancient Greece B.C.E.

Ancient Greece B.C.E. Ancient Greece 500-323 B.C.E. Geography Greece is a peninsula about the size of Louisiana in the Mediterranean Sea. It s very close to Egypt, the Persian empire (includes Turkey) and Rome. Greek geography

More information

Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3. Early Civilization in Greece. Minoans Settle on Crete. Ancient Greece Chapter Four

Slide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3. Early Civilization in Greece. Minoans Settle on Crete. Ancient Greece Chapter Four Slide 1 Ancient Greece Chapter Four http://www.angelfire.com/tx5/mere dithaggie05/greecemap.gif http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=ancient+greece&view=detail&id =9999AE976245F9D7F700165B6B 7377537DCFC1EC&first=0&FORM

More information

Ms. Schneider s Class: Ms. Schneider believes that students. Ms. Kobe s Class: Ms. Kobe sets the rules for the class. The

Ms. Schneider s Class: Ms. Schneider believes that students. Ms. Kobe s Class: Ms. Kobe sets the rules for the class. The Warm Up in your passport Ms. Schneider s Class: Ms. Schneider believes that students should help to make the classroom rules. The class votes on such rules as whether they can chew gum in class, eat in

More information

The Story of Ancient Greece

The Story of Ancient Greece The Story of Ancient Greece Think about as you read 1. How were the Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta different? 2. How was Athens a democracy? 3. What did the people of ancient Greece give the world?

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? The Ancient Greeks Lesson 1 Rise of Greek Civilization ESSENTIAL QUESTION GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? The Ancient Greeks Lesson 1 Rise of Greek Civilization ESSENTIAL QUESTION GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Rise of Greek Civilization ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the lives of the early Greeks? 2. How

More information

The Rise of the Greeks. Chapter 5 AP Art History

The Rise of the Greeks. Chapter 5 AP Art History The Rise of the Greeks Chapter 5 AP Art History Goals Students will be able to Understand the diverse cultural influences on Greek artistic development. Discuss the evolution of the human figure and how

More information

10/25/2017. The Rise of Ancient Greece. The Aegean World. The Start of the Political Ideas that Shaped the Development of Western Civilization

10/25/2017. The Rise of Ancient Greece. The Aegean World. The Start of the Political Ideas that Shaped the Development of Western Civilization The Rise of Ancient Greece The Aegean World The Start of the Political Ideas that Shaped the Development of Western Civilization 1 The Aegean World Minoans (Crete) Mycenaean's (Peloponnesus) Troy (Asia

More information

NAME DATE CLASS. Troy. KEY Ancient Greece ASIA MINOR. 100 miles km Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection

NAME DATE CLASS. Troy. KEY Ancient Greece ASIA MINOR. 100 miles km Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection Lesson 1 Rise of Greek Civilization ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography influence the lives of the early Greeks? 2. How

More information

direct democracy Delian League Acropolis Parthenon Lesson Main Ideas Pericles Leads Athens Pericles Strengthens Democracy Paid Public Officials

direct democracy Delian League Acropolis Parthenon Lesson Main Ideas Pericles Leads Athens Pericles Strengthens Democracy Paid Public Officials Grade 6 World History Chapter 12: Classical Greece Lesson 1: The Golden Age of Greece Objectives Describe how democracy grew under Pericles. Explain how Pericles expanded the wealth and power of Athens.

More information

THINK: How did the many Greek city-states commonly relate/deal with each other?

THINK: How did the many Greek city-states commonly relate/deal with each other? World History 2017 Mr. David Giglio THINK: How did the many Greek city-states commonly relate/deal with each other? Nationalism: extreme or intense loyalty and devotion to a nation Exalting one nation

More information

Chapter 4. Greece and Iran, B.C.E. AP World History

Chapter 4. Greece and Iran, B.C.E. AP World History Chapter 4 Greece and Iran, 1000-30 B.C.E. AP World History I. Ancient Iran, 1000-500 B.C.E. A. Geography and Resources 1. Bounded by mountains, deserts, and the Persian Gulf. 2. Water was scarce so underground

More information

It had a privileged position between Asia and Africa.

It had a privileged position between Asia and Africa. UNIT 10 Ancient Greece The natural environment Ancient Greece was composed of: Balkan Peninsula, the Peloponnese and other islands in the Eastern Mediterranean. Asia Minor (now Turkey) later became part.

More information

War in Ancient Greece. Essential Question: Why does conflict develop?

War in Ancient Greece. Essential Question: Why does conflict develop? War in Ancient Greece Essential Question: Why does conflict develop? I can statements and Essential Standards: Compare and contrast warring factions Identify evidence about the course of ancient Greek

More information

2. Athenian Government. 3. Athenian Economy

2. Athenian Government. 3. Athenian Economy 2. Athenian Government Athens became a democracy around 500 B.C.E. However, unlike modern democracies, Athens only permitted free men to be citizens. All Athenian-born men over the age of 18 were considered

More information

Ancient Iran, BCE. from Iranz. Geography and Resources. The Rise of the Persian Empire

Ancient Iran, BCE. from Iranz. Geography and Resources. The Rise of the Persian Empire Guided Reading 2: The Formation of New Cultural Communities, 1000 BCE-400 CE Name: Period: List the large cultural zones that begin emerging based on shared traditions: 5. 6. What is unique about metallurgy

More information

UNIT 14: Ancient Greece Exercises

UNIT 14: Ancient Greece Exercises UNIT 14: Ancient Greece Exercises 1) Where did the greek civilisation surge? 2) What are the 3 periods of the history of Ancient Greece? 3) Was the Mediterranean sea important for the greeks? Yes/No. Why?

More information

World History Unit 3 Lesson 1 Early Greece

World History Unit 3 Lesson 1 Early Greece Unit 3 Lesson 1 Early Greece Greece s s Geography 1. Greece s s geography was dominated by the mountainous terrain and easy access to the sea 2. The mountains: a) separated the Greek city-states b) made

More information

A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Wars

A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Wars A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Wars Persian War Athens & Sparta vs. Persian Empire Peloponnesian War Athens vs. Sparta Brief History of Greece The first great civilization in Greece and Crete was the

More information

Ionian Greek colonies

Ionian Greek colonies Bronze Age Greece Ionian Greek colonies Athens Piraeus, Athens Harbor Persian Empire Earth and Water In 492 B.C. King Darius I of Persia demanded earth and water from the Greek city-states. Athens and

More information

LECTURE: GREECE THE TROJAN WAR AND THE ORIGINS OF GREECE

LECTURE: GREECE THE TROJAN WAR AND THE ORIGINS OF GREECE THE TROJAN WAR AND THE ORIGINS OF GREECE I) The Illiad a. Greatest epic poem in literature b. Homer, blind poet, tells the story the Trojan War i. Greeks lay siege to Troy for ten years because Paris of

More information

Social Studies Grade 6 Benchmark 3

Social Studies Grade 6 Benchmark 3 Social Studies Grade 6 Benchmark 3 1) Why were the aristocrats of the Greek citystates able to control the economy? A The king let them have control. B They had slaves to enforce laws. C They were the

More information

Unit 6 Lesson 8 The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars

Unit 6 Lesson 8 The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars Unit 6 Lesson 8 The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars Lesson 8 The Persian and Peloponnesian Wars 1. Greece defeated two major Persian invasions in the. (Battle of Salamis/Persian Wars) 2. The began when

More information

Ancient Greece. The achievements of the ancient Greeks continue to influence culture, science, and politics in the world today.

Ancient Greece. The achievements of the ancient Greeks continue to influence culture, science, and politics in the world today. MAIN IDEA The ancient Greeks developed a complex society, with remarkable achievements in the arts, sciences, and government. Ancient Greece WHY IT MATTERS NOW The achievements of the ancient Greeks continue

More information