6500 BCE Wheat cultivated in Greece 2200 BCE Minoan Civilization begins on Crete 1600 BCE Mycenaean Civilization begins on the Peloponnesus

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1 A Brief History 6500 BCE Wheat cultivated in Greece 2200 BCE Minoan Civilization begins on Crete 1600 BCE Mycenaean Civilization begins on the Peloponnesus 1300 BCE Mycenaean expansion Magna Grecia and Hellenic Age Persian Wars ( BCE) Peloponnesian Wars ( BCE) Philip II of Macedon conquers Athens and Thebes in 338 BCE Alexander the Great conquers much of Mediterranean world by 320 BCE Hellenistic Age Roman Conquest of Greece at Battle of Actium in 31 BCE

2 Ancient Greece

3 King Mino s Palace at Knossos ( BCE)

4 Olives: The Motor of Ancient Greek Commerce

5 Ancient Greek Writing Mycenaean Linear B Minoan Linear A

6 A Brief History 6500 BCE Wheat cultivated in Greece 2200 BCE Minoan Civilization begins on Crete 1600 BCE Mycenaean Civilization begins on the Peloponnesus 1300 BCE Mycenaean expansion Magna Grecia and Hellenic Age Persian Wars ( BCE) Peloponnesian Wars ( BCE) Philip II of Macedon conquers Athens and Thebes in 338 BCE Alexander the Great conquers much of Mediterranean world by 320 BCE Hellenistic Age Roman Conquest of Greece at Battle of Actium in 31 BCE

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9 A Brief History 6500 BCE Wheat cultivated in Greece 2200 BCE Minoan Civilization begins on Crete 1600 BCE Mycenaean Civilization begins on the Peloponnesus 1300 BCE Mycenaean expansion Magna Grecia and Hellenic Age Persian Wars ( BCE) Peloponnesian Wars ( BCE) Philip II of Macedon conquers Athens and Thebes in 338 BCE Alexander the Great conquers much of Mediterranean world by 320 BCE Hellenistic Age Roman Conquest of Greece at Battle of Actium in 31 BCE

10 Athens and the Birth of Democracy Isagoras declares himself tyrant in 508 BC Opposes reforms to help the commoners Gets help from hated Spartans

11 The Athenian people revolt -Cleisthenes an exiled opponent of Isagoras returns to lead a popular Uprising -Pebbles on the beach -Calls for a new government Demokratos=People+Voice -Redistricts Athens-creates Council of 500 and the Assembly for all male citizens

12 Athenian Democracy Meet at the Prnyx After Pericles all adult males over 21 Both parents must be Athenian Rowdy debates like House of Commons Agenda set by the Council of 500 (aristocrats) Vote by hand or pebbles Franchise extended to about 20% of the pop. Who could not vote? Women Metics=foreigners Slaves

13 The Persian Wars

14 The Greek Phalanx

15 Greek Victory at Salamis (480 BCE)

16 A Brief History 6500 BCE Wheat cultivated in Greece 2200 BCE Minoan Civilization begins on Crete 1600 BCE Mycenaean Civilization begins on the Peloponnesus 1300 BCE Mycenaean expansion Magna Grecia and Hellenic Age Persian Wars ( BCE) Peloponnesian Wars ( BCE) Philip II of Macedon conquers Athens and Thebes in 338 BCE Alexander the Great conquers much of Mediterranean world by 320 BCE Hellenistic Age Roman Conquest of Greece at Battle of Actium in 31 BCE

17 Pelopponesian Wars ( BC)

18 A Brief History 6500 BCE Wheat cultivated in Greece 2200 BCE Minoan Civilization begins on Crete 1600 BCE Mycenaean Civilization begins on the Peloponnesus 1300 BCE Mycenaean expansion Magna Grecia and Hellenic Age Persian Wars ( BCE) Peloponnesian Wars ( BCE) Philip II of Macedon conquers Athens and Thebes in 338 BCE Alexander the Great conquers much of Mediterranean world by 320 BCE Hellenistic Age Roman Conquest of Greece at Battle of Actium in 31 BCE

19 The Olympic Games -First began in 776 BC -Friendly war games -Attracted 40,000+ spectators -Prize was an olive branch and generous donation from home town -Unmarried women competed in the Heraklea Games

20 The Pythian Games at Delphi -Similar to Olympics but also Included music and drama -Winner received a laurel wreath -Held between Olympic Games -Honored Apollo

21 Greek Drama Dionysus sitting between Komodos and Tragedy

22 Ancient Greek Science & Philosophy ca. 400 BC Hippocrates 5C BC Galen of Pergamum 2C AD

23 SPA: The Three Greatest Greek The unexamined life is not worth living. Philosophers The Founder: Socrates (ca BC)

24 SPA: The Three Greatest Greek Philosophers When the tyrant has disposed of foreign enemies by conquest or treaty, and there is nothing more to fear from them, then he is always stirring up some war or other, in order that the people may require a leader. The Student of Socrates: Plato (ca BC)

25 SPA: The Three Greatest Greek Philosophers Aristotle on youth: They think they know everything, and are always quite sure about it; this, in fact, is why they overdo everything. The Student of Plato: Aristotle (ca BC)

26 The Blind Storyteller: Homer -Lived in 8 th century BC -An Ionian Greek -Dictated words of Singing Poets -Events in Iliad and Odyssey occurred about 12O0 BC

27 Beware of Greeks bearing gifts.

28 Odysseus Journey Home: The Odyssey

29 The Warning of Daedalus & Icarus

30 Freud s Oedipus Complex

31 A Sisyphean Struggle

32 A modern version of the Odyssey

33 The Achilles Heel

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