A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing

Transcription

1 A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing Lesson 0-12 Categorized by word type adjective 不错 búcuò not bad Les 11 长 cháng long Les 8 干 gàn to do, to work Les 10 久 jiǔ a long time Les 7 快 kuài quick Les 11 可爱 kěài lovely, cute Les 10 累 lèi tired Les 10.1 忙 máng busy Les 8.5 远 yuǎn far Les 10 饿 è to be hungry Les 11 adverb 多 duō many, much Les 7 还 hái still Les 7 就 jiù so therefore... Les 12 慢慢 mànman slowly Les 11 马上 mǎshàng straight away Les 10.1 太 tài too Les 10 先 xiān before, first Les 11 一起 yìqǐ together Les 7.2 正在 zhèngzài in the process of Les 8 这样 zhèyàng in this way, like this Les 10.1 只 zhǐ only Les 8 再 zài again Les 9 adverb.time 刚 gāng just Les 10 construction... 的时候... de shíhòu when... Les 8 expression 1 / 7

2 贵姓 guìxìng your (honourable) surname Les 10.1 马马虎虎 mámǎhūhū so-so (casual) Les 8 请问 qǐngwèn Excuse me, may I ask...? Les 12 谢谢 xièxie thank you! Les 11 一会儿 yíhuìr a moment Les 10.1 再见 zàijiàn goodbye! Les 7 measure word biàn everywhere, time (i.e. number of times) Les 8.2 遍班 bān class Les 8 次 cì time (e.g. first time) Les 8.2 份儿 fènr part Les 11 分 fēn to divide Les 12 块 kuài piece [Measure word], one Yuan Les 12 两 liǎng two Les 11 路 lù road, [Measure word] Les 12 毛 máo [Measure word]; a hair Les 12 岁 suì years old Les 7 位 wèi [Measure word] Les 11 张 zhāng [Measure word]; [surname] Les 7 noun 报 bào newspaper Les 10 白菜 báicài Chinese cabbage Les 11 北 běi north Les 车 chē chariot, vehicle Les 12 车站 chēzhàn station, (bus) stop Les 12 电报 diànbào telegram Les 10 电话 diànhuà telephone Les 10 电脑 diànnǎo computer Les 9.1 大楼 dàlóu building Les 10 东 dōng east Les 房子 fángzi house Les 10 哥哥 gēge elder brother Les 10 古老肉 gǔlǎoròu caramelised pork Les 11 话 huà word Les 8 huàbào pictorial, illustrated magazine Les 7 画报后 hòu after, behind Les 12 饺子 jiǎozi ravioli Les 11 2 / 7

3 鸡 jī chicken Les 11 筷子 kuàizi chopsticks Les 9 课文 kèwén text Les 8 孔子 kóngzǐ Confucius Les 9 老家 lǎojiā native place, old home Les 9 牛肉 niúròu beef Les 11 南 nán south Les 朋友 péngyou friend Les 7 前 qián before, in front of Les 12 汽车 qìchē car, bus Les 12 去年 qùnián last year Les 7 人口 rénkǒu population Les 9 事 shì thing, event Les 10 同事 tóngshì colleague Les 7.6 同学 tóngxué classmate, schoolmate Les 8 问题 wèntí question, problem Les 9 现在 xiànzài now Les 8 西 xī west Les 羊肉 yángròu lamb, mutton Les 11 音乐 yīnyuè music Les 9.1 自行车 zìxíngchē bicycle Les 9 noun.food 菜 cài dish (of food) Les 11 米饭 mǐfàn cooked rice Les 11 鱼 yú fish Les 11 noun.location 对面 duìmiàn opposite Les 东边 dōngbiān in the east Les 9 南边 nánbiān in the south Les 9 旁边 pángbiān beside Les 中间 zhōngjiān in the middle Les noun.money 钱 qián money Les 12 noun.place 3 / 7

4 饭馆 fànguǎn restaurant Les 11 医院 yīyuàn hospital Les 12 noun.proper 黄河 Huáng Hé the Yellow River Les 9 湖北 Húběi Hubei Province Les 9 湖南 Húnán Hunan Province Les 9 四川 Sìchuān Sichuan Province Les 9 西四 Xīsì [place name] Xisi Les 12 chángjiāng the Long River, the Yangtze River Les 9 长江教元 jiàoyuán [given name] Les 7 里重 lǐzhòng [given name] Les 7 前门 qiánmén the front gate [a place name] Les 12 天安门 tiānānmén Tian'anmen Les 12 万民 wànmín [given name] Les 7 noun.time 点 diǎn point, o'clock Les 8 今天 jīntiān today Les 8 明天 míngtiān tomorrow Les 10 shíjiān (the concept of) time, (the duration of) time Les 7 时间 最近 zuìjìn recently Les 7 昨天 zuótiān yesterday Les 8 noun.transport 站 zhàn station; to be standing Les 12 numeral 半 bàn half Les 8 particle 吧 ba [exclamative particle] Les 9 preposition 4 / 7

5 从 cóng from Les 12 到 dào to arrive; until Les 7 跟 gēn with, accompanied by Les 10 离 lí away from, from Les 10 往 wǎng to go, past Les 12 pronoun.demonstrative 那里 nàlǐ over there Les 这里 zhèlǐ here Les question particle ne 呢 [final interrogative particle], [modal particle] Les 10 question pronoun 哪里 nálǐ where? It's nothing! Les question word 多长时间 duōcháng shíjiān how long? How much time? Les 8 多少 duōshao how many? how much? Les 9 verb 病 bìng sickness Les 8.2 吃 chī to eat Les 9 等 děng etc.; to wait; rank, grade Les 8.2 打 dǎ to hit Les 10 懂 dǒng to understand Les 8 过 guò to go across Les 12.1 关心 guānxīn to be concerned about Les 8.4 给 gěi to give to Les 10 见 jiàn to see, to notice Les 7 进 jìn to enter Les 10 来 lái to come Les 11 5 / 7

6 念 niàn to read aloud Les 8 qǐng please...; to request, to invite Les 10 请认识 rènshi to know Les 7 上 shàng above, on, to go up, to get on Les 听 tīng to listen Les 8 听说 tīngshuō to hear of, to be told... Les 11 完 wán to finish Les 7 问 wèn to ask Les 9 下 xià to go down, to get off; below Les 12 休息 xiūxi to have a rest Les 10 想 xiǎng to think Les 8.2 用 yòng to use; with Les 9 住 zhù to live in / at... Les 10 知道 zhīdao to know Les 9 做 zuò to do, to make Les 11 走 zǒu to walk, to leave Les 7 verb complement 看完 kànwán to finish reading Les 7 verb object 吃饭 chīfàn to eat (a meal) Les 9 看书 kànshū to read Les 8 开车 kāichē to drive a car Les 7.4 开会 kāihuì to hold a meeting Les 8.3 上班 shàngbān to go to work, be on duty Les 10 上课 shàngkè to have lesson Les 8 xiàkè to finish class, class dismissed Les 8 下课下雨 xiàyǔ to rain, raining Les 7.2 有事 yǒushì to be busy Les 8.3 verb-complement of direction 出去 chūqu to go out Les 10 verb-complement of result 说完 shuōwán to finish speaking Les 7.1 写错 xiěcuò to write incorrectly Les / 7

7 Powered by TCPDF ( Chinese School Nederland 写完 xiěwán to finish writing Les 7.1 verb.auxiliary huì will; to know how to do something Les 8 会可以 kéyǐ O.K., can, may Les 7 可能 kěnéng maybe, probably Les 9 能 néng can, to be able to Les 8 7 / 7