xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa etnwjh njsa

Transcription

1 lr;eso T;rs xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa etnwjh njsa WAGE RATES IN RURAL INDIA ( ) Hkkjr ljdkj GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Je,oa jkstxkj ea=ky; MINISTRY OF LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT Je C;wjks LABOUR BUREAU SHIMLA / CHANDIGARH 2011

2 lr;eso T;rs k xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa etnwjh njsa WAGE RATES IN RURAL INDIA ( ) Hkkjr ljdkj GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Je,oa jkstxkj ea=ky; MINISTRY OF LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT Je C;wjks LABOUR BUREAU f'keyk@pumhx<+ SHIMLA / CHANDIGARH 2011

3 PREFACE The Labour Bureau has been compiling, maintaining and disseminating State-wise as well as All-India average daily wage rates in respect of 18 agricultural and nonagricultural occupations. These wage rates are compiled on the basis of the daily wage rates collected from 600 sample villages, spread over 66 NSS regions, falling in 20 States. Though these wage rates are compiled and released every month through Indian Labour Journal and Labour Bureau s website it was felt that, in view of the usage of the wage rate data, they may be presented in a compact manner. Accordingly, Labour Bureau started publishing Wage Rates in Rural India. The present Publication which is thirteenth in the series, contains information in respect of average daily wage rates for 18 agricultural and non-agricultural occupations, State-wise as well as All-India. These data, besides being utilized for working out the costs of cultivation for the purpose of fixation and revision of support/procurement prices, of both Kharif and Rabi crops, are also utilized as inputs for policy formulation and by researchers as well. I appreciate the efforts made by the officers and staff of Wage Rate Unit (Annexure- II) of Labour Bureau in bringing out this publication. The Bureau welcomes suggestions for improvement of this publication. SHIMLA Dated : 9 th Septmber, 2011 B. N. NANDA DIRECTOR GENERAL

4 izlrkouk Je C;wjks 18 d`f"k rfkk xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa ds laca/k esa jkt;okj rfkk vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njksa dk ladyu] j[k&j[kko rfkk forj.k dj jgk gs A bu etnwjh njksa dk ladyu 20 jkt;ksa ds 66 jk"vªh; izfrn kz losz{k.k {ks=ksa esa QSys 600 izfrn kz xkaoksa ls,df=r nsfud etnwjh njksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gs A ; fi bu etnwjh njksa dks izfr ekg ladfyr fd;k tkrk gs rfkk bf.m;u yscj tjuy Je C;wjks dh osclkbv http: labourbureau.gov.in. }kjk izfr ekg izdkf kr fd;k tkrk gs] ijurq ;g vuqhko fd;k x;k fd etnwjh nj vkadm++ksa ds iz;ksx ds en~nsutj mugsa laf{kir :i esa,d txg izlrqr fd;k tk, A rn~uq:i] Je C;wjks us xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa etnwjh njsa uked izdk ku vkjehk fd;k A orzeku izdk ku] tks fd Jà[kyk esa rsjgoka gs] esa 18 d`f"kz rfkk xsj d`f"k O;olk;ksa ds fy, jkt;okj rfkk vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njksa ds laca/k esa lwpuk lfeefyr gs A bu vkadm+ksa dks [kjhq rfkk jch nksuksa Qlyksa ds lefkzu@izki.k ewy;ksa ds fu/kkzj.k rfkk la kks/ku ds mn~ns ; ls d`f"k ykxr ds vkadyu gsrq iz;ksx djus ds vfrfjdr uhfr fuekzrkvksa rfkk vuqla/kkudrkkzvksa }kjk fofhkuu mn~ns ;ksa ds fy, Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gs A bl izdk ku dks rs;kj djus esa Je C;wjks ds etnwjh nj,dd (vuqcu/k&ii) ds vf/kdkfj;ksa rfkk dezpkfj;ksa }kjk fd, x, iz;klksa dh esa ljkguk djrk gwwa A bl izdk ku ds lq/kkj gsrq C;wjks esa vkids lq>koksa dk Lokxr gs A f keyk fnukad : 9 flrecj] 2011 ch0,u0 uunk egkfuns kd

5 CONTENTS Page No. 1. Summary of Main Findings Methodology for Compilation of the Wage Rate Data 4-9 Table 1(a) All-India Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations during (month-wise) Table 1(b) Table 2(a) All-India Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations during (month-wise) All-India Annual Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations during (Occupation-wise) Table 2(b) All-India Annual Average Daily Wage Rates in Nonagricultural Occupations during (Occupation-wise) Table 3(a) Table 3 (b) Table 4(a) Table 4(b) Table 5(a) Table 5(b) Table 6(a) Table 6(b) Table 7(a) Table 7(b) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during July,2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during July, 2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during August, 2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during August, 2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during September, 2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during September, 2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during October, 2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during October, 2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during November, 2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during November, 2009 (by States & Sex)

6 Table 8(a) Table 8(b) Table 9(a) Table 9(b) Table 10(a) Table 10(b) Table 11(a) Table 11(b) Table 12 (a) Table 12(b) Table 13(a) Table 13(b) Table 14(a) Table 14(b) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during December,2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during December,2009 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during January,2010 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during January,2010 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during February,2010 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during February,2010 (by States, & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during March,2010 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during March,2010 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during April,2010 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during April,2010 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during May,2010 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during May,2010 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during June,2010 (by States & Sex) Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during June,2010 (by States & Sex) Annexure I Block-5 of Schedule 3.01 ( R) for Collection of Wage Rate Data Annexure II List of Officers/Staff Members associated with the Booklet. 105 Annexure III List of publications brought out so far on the subject 105

7 fo"k; lwph i`"b la[;k 1- izeq[k fu"d"kksza dk lkj 1 & 3 2- etnwjh nj vkadmksa ds ladyu gsrq dk;z i)fr 4 & 9 rkfydk 1(d) o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku (ekgokj) d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa 10 & 13 vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 1([k) o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku (ekgokj) xsj d`f"k O;ol;ksa esa 14 & 16 vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 2(d) o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku (O;olk;okj) d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa 17 vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr okf"kzd nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 2([k) o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku (O;olk;okj) d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa 18 vf[ky Hkkjr okf"kzd vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 3(d) tqykbz] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 19 & 22 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 3([k) tqykbz] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 23 & 25 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 4(d) vxlr] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 26 & 29 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 4([k) vxlr] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 30 & 32 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 5(d) flrecj] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 33 & 36 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 5([k) flrecj] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 37 & 39 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 6(d) vdrwcj] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 40 & 43 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 6([k) vdrwcj] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 44 & 46 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 7(d) uoecj] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 47 & 50 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 7([k) uoecj] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 51 & 53 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A

8 rkfydk 8(d) fnlecj] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 54 & 57 Hkkjr esa d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 8([k) fnlecj] 2009 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 58& 60 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 9(d) tuojh] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 61 & 64 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 9([k) tuojh] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 65 & 67 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 10(d) Qjojh] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 68 & 71 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 10([k) Qjojh] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 72 & 74 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 11(d) ekpz] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 75 & 78 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 11([k) ekpz] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 79 & 81 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 12(d) viszy] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 82 & 85 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 12([k) viszy] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 86 & 88 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 13(d) ebz] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 89 & 92 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 13([k) ebz] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 93 & 95 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 14(d) twu] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 96 & 99 Hkkjr eas d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A rkfydk 14([k) twu] 2010 ds nksjku (jkt;okj,oa fyaxokj) xzkeh.k 100 &102 Hkkjr eas xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa A layxud&i etnwjh nj vkadmksa ds laxzg.k gsrq vuqlwph 3-01(vkj) dk Cykd&5 103 &104 layxud&ii iqflrdk ls lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa@dezpkfj;ksa dh lwph 105 layxud&iii bl fo"k; ij vc rd fudkys x, izdk kuksa dh lwph 105

9 1- eq[; fu"d"kksza dk lkj vkadm+ksa ds eq[; fu"d"kksz dk lkj fueufyf[kr gs %& d) d`f"k O;olk;% 1- o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku fofhkuu d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky Hkkjr okf"kzd vkslr nsfud etnwjh njksa esa O;kid vurj Fkk A etnwjh njksa esa ;g vurj iq:"k pjokgk ds fy, :Ik;s ls dqvka [kqnkbz es dk;zjr iq:"k etnwjksa ds fy, :Ik;s ds chp] efgyk pjokgk ds ekeys esa :Ik;s ls izfrjksi.k dk;zdykiksa esa yxh efgyk etnwjksa ds fy, :Ik;s rfkk pjokgk dk;ksza esa yxs cppksa ds fy, :Ik;s ls Qly dvkbz O;olk; esa fu;ksftr cppksa ds fy, :Ik;s ds chp Fkk A 2- d`f"k O;olk;kasa esa dqvk [kqnkbz iq:"kksa ds fy, lcls vf/kd iznrr vk; okyk O;olk; Fkk A ;g 'kk;n blfy, gks ldrk gs D;ksafd bl dk;zdyki ds fu"iknu esa visf{kr n{krk dh vko ;drk gksrh gs vksj bl eas tksf[ke Hkh 'kkfey gsa A bl O;olk; ds ckn tqrkbz vksj cqvkbz O;olk; vf/kd etnwjh iznku djus okys O;olk;ksa esa vkrs gsa A o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku dqvk [kqnkbz O;olk; esa vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa twu] 2010 esa :Ik;s ls tqykbz] 2009 esa :Ik;s ds chp Fkh A 3- izfrjksi.k O;olk; esa efgykvksa dh etnwjh lcls vf/kd Fkh] blds ckn gkoszflvax vksj frrq.k (FkzSf kax) vf/kd etnwjh okys O;olk; gsa A frrq.k (FkzSf kax) O;olk; esa efgykvksa ds fy, vf/kdre vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh nj ebz]2010 esa :Ik;s Fkh A 4- Qly dvkbz O;olk; esa cppksa dks vf/kdre etnwjh feyh tks fd tqykbz]2009 esa :Ik;s ls ysdj ebz]2010 esa :Ik;s ds chp Fkh A blds ckn vf/kd etnwjh njksa okys O;olk;ksa esa xqm+kbz vksj cqvkbz vkrs gsa A

10 5- o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku pjokgk iq:"kksa] efgykvksa] cppksa ds fy, lcls de ikfjjfed nsus okyk O;olk; Fkk D;ksafd bl O;olk; esa okf"kzd vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa dze k% :Ik;s]46.66 :Ik;s rfkk :Ik;s fjdkmz dh xbz Fkh A [k) xsj d`f"k O;olk;% 1- o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku xsj d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky Hkkjr okf"kzd vkslr nsfud etnwjh njksa esa Hkh O;kid vurj Fkk A etnwjh njksa esa ;g fhkuurk iq:"k lqkbz dezpkjh ds fy, :Ik;s ls iq:"k jkt fel=h ds fy, :Ik;s ds chp rfkk efgyk vdq ky etnwj ds fy, :Ik;s ls efgyk lqkbz dezpkjh ds fy, :Ik;s ds chp Fkh A cppksa ds ekeys esa i;kzir ek=k esa dwvs ku izkir u gksus ds dkj.k] vkslr vf[ky Hkkjr okf"kzd nsfud etnwjh nj dh x.kuk dsoy vdq ky etnwj ds :i esa gh dh xbz tks fd :Ik;s Fkh A 2- xsj d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa jkt fel=h, iq:"kksa ds fy, lcls vf/kd vk; iznrr djus okyk O;olk; Fkk A blds ckn c<+bz vksj VSªDVj pkyd vf/kd etnwjh iznku djus okys O;olk;ksa esa vkrs gsa A o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku iq:"k jkt fel=h ds fy, vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh tqykbz]2009 esa :Ik;s ls twu] 2010 esa :Ik;s ds chp Fkh A 3- efgykvksa ds fy, vdq ky Je lcls vf/kd vk; iznrr djus okyk O;olk; Fkk D;ksafd bl O;olk; esa vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh tqykbz] 2009 esa :Ik;s ls twu] 2010 esa :Ik;s ds chp Fkh A 4- o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku vdq ky Je esa yxs cppksa ds fy, vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh tqykbz]2009 esa :Ik;s ls twu] 2010 esa :Ik;s ds chp Fkh A 5- lanhkz vof/k ds nksjku iq:"kksa ds fy, lqkbz O;olk; lcls de vk; iznrr djus okyk O;olk; Fkk A blesa vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh nj :Ik;s Fkh A efgykvksa ds fy, Hkh lqkbz O;olk; U;wure vk; iznrr djus okyk O;olk; Fkk] blesa vkslr nsfud etnwjh nj :Ik;s Fkh A

11 6- vf/kdka k O;olk;ksa esa iq:"kksa dh rqyuk esa efgykvksa dh vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa lkeku;r% de Fkhz A ;g dwvs kuksa dh la[;k es ifjorzu dh fo ks"krk ds dkj.k gks ldrk gs D;ksafd fyax ij vk/kkfjr etnwjh fhkuurk (ost fmqjsu~f k;y) izfrn kz xzke Lrj ij egroiw.kz ugha Fkk A 7- fdlh Hkh efgyk dezdkj dks c<+bz, yksgkj pezdkj, jkt fel=h,oa VSªDVj Mªkboj O;olk; esa dk;zjr ugha ik;k x;k A vr% o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku bu O;olk;ksa esa dksbz etnwjh nj fjdkmz ugh dh xbz A x) d`f"k rfkk xsj d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa jkt;ksa dh ekgokj vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa% 1- jkt;ksa esa dsjy jkt; esa o"kz ds nksjku yxhkx lhkh O;olk;ksa esa vf/kdre vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa Fkha A 2- o"kz ds nksjku] fgekpy izns k rfkk teew d ehj tsls igkm+h jkt;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa] egkjk"vª] xqtjkr vksj iatkc tsls fodflr jkt;ksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd Fkh A 3- o"kz ds nksjku yxhkx lhkh O;olk;kas esa U;wure vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa e/;izns k esa ikbz xbz A

12 2- etnwjh nj vkadm+ksa ds ladyu gsrq dk;zi)fr 2-1 Hkwfedk ;g lkozhkksfed :i ls Lohdkj fd;k x;k gs fd ns k ds d`f"k laca/kh <kaps dks fofhkuu dkjd fu/kkzfjr djrs gsa tsls ; HkkSfrd fo ks"krk,a] izkd`frd lalk/ku] tula[;k o`f)] Hkwfe ij ncko] vkffkzd fodkl dh nj] lalk/kuksa ds izhkkoh nksgu dk Lrj vksj lalfkkxr dkjd uke k% Hkwfe iz.kkyh rfkk mrrjkf/kdkj dkuwu A ;g,frgkfld rf; gs fd Hkkjrh; lalk/kuksa ds m"øe esa d`f"k lokzf/kd egro j[krh gs A d`f"k dsoy,d vkffkzd dk;zdyki gh ugha gs cfyd ;g ns k esa vf/kdka k turk ds fy, thou thus dk,d tfj;k Hkh gs A ;g Hkkjr esa rsth ls c<+ jgs vks ksfxd {ks= dks tu 'kfdr iznku djus dk izeq[k lzksr gs rfkk vks ksfxd mriknksa ds fy, cktkj Hkh gsa bl izdkj bldh vurfuzfgr dfbukb;ka vu; lhkh vkffkzd dfbukb;ksa ds ewy esa fufgr gs A blds vfrfjdr] d`f"k Je vlaxfbr Je cy dk vfr laosnu khy Hkkx gsa vlaxfbr vksj fnuu&fhkuu gksus ds dkj.k] xzkeh.k Je Je vf/kfu;eksa vksj fu;ksdrk&dezdkj laca/kksa ds rgr feyus okys ykhkksa ls oafpr jgrk gs tcfd muds izfrlfkkuh vkffkzd O;oLFkk ds laxfbr {ks= esa mudk ykhk mbkrs gs A d`f"k Jfedksa dks Lo;a dks vkdfled fu;kstu] fu;ksdrk ds fujurj ifjorzu ds lkfk&lkfk LFkku esa ifjorzu vksj dksbz fu;r osru u gksus rd lhfer jguk im+rk gs A blds lkfk bl oxz ds Jfedksa ds dk;z vksj vkoklh; O;oLFkk ls lacaf/kr lwpuk Hkh vi;kzir gs A xzkeh.k Je dh lkekftd,oa vkffkzd ifjflfkfr;ksa ij fo oluh; lwpuk dk,d ek= izeq[k lzksr xzkeh.k Je vuos"k.k gs ftldk lapkyu iapo"khz; vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gs A C;wjks }kjk ekfld vk/kkj ij tkjh d`f"k,oa xzkeh.k Jfedksa gsrq mihkksdrk ewy; lwpdkad] U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e] 1948 ds rgr d`f"k esa U;wure etnwjh dks fu;r djus rfkk mlesa la kks/ku djus gsrq vkadm+s miyc/k djokrk gs A ;s vkadm+s

13 vk; dh x.kuk gsrq rfkk Qlyksa dh ykxr dk irk yxkus esa Hkh mi;ksxh gsa A 1974 esa jk"vªh; izfrn kz losz{k.k laxbu }kjk LFkkfir xzkeh.k [kqnjk ewy;ksa ij rduhdh dk;z lewg us viuh flqkfj k esa d`f"k vksj xzkeh.k Jfedksa ds fy, mihkksdrk ewy; lwpdkad dh Jà[kyk esa la kks/ku@v ru djus ds lkfk xzkeh.k Jfedksa ds fy, etnwjh vkadm+ksa dh fu;fer vkiwfrz dh vko ;drk dks Hkh eglwl fd;k A D;ksafd dhersa vksj etnwjh,d nwljs ls lacaf/kr gsa] blfy, ;g eglwl fd;k x;k fd ;fn,d leku dojst ds vk/kkj ij bu nksuksa fof k"vrkvksa dh izo`frr;k miyc/k gksaxh rks ;g cgqr mi;ksxh gksxk A blfy, lewg us fofhkuu jkt;ksa esa xkaoksa ds mi;qdr izfrn kz ls fofhkuu O;olk;ksa ds fy, etnwjh njksa dks,d= djus dh lykg nh Fkh rkfd lrr vk/kkj ij lexz ns k esa etnwjh dks n kkzus okyh mfpr rlohj miyc/k gks ldsa lewg dh flqkfj kksa ds en~nsutj] tqykbz] 1986 ls esuqvy dk;z ls tqm+s 11 d`f"k vksj 7 xsj d`f"k O;olk;ksa ls lacaf/kr etnwjh nj vkadm+ksa dks Hkh ns k ds 20 jkt;ksa esa QSys 600 izfrn kz xkaoksa ls xzkeh.k [kqnjk ewy;ksa ds lkfk gh,d= fd;k tk jgk gsa ftuds mn~ns ; fueufyf[kr gs%& i) ljdkj }kjk fu;r@la kksf/kr U;uwre etnwjh dks ykxw djuk ; ii) etnwjh uhfr cukuk vksj mldk dk;kzuo;u ; iii) jkt;?kjsyw mrikn@jk"vªh; vk; rfkk [ksrh dh ykxr dk vkdyu djuk ; etnwjh nj vkadm+ksa ds ladyu dks dqn le; ds fy, LFkfxr j[kk x;k D;ksafd ftl mn~ns ; ds fy, vkadm+s,d= fd;s tk jgs Fks ml lanhkz esa vkadm+ksa dh ;FkkFkZrk ls lacaf/kr dqn dfbkukb;ka Fkh A o"kz 1995 ds nksjku jk"vªh; izfrn kz losz{k.k laxbu dh xozfuax dkmafly us u dsoy bu dfbukb;ksa dk lek/kku fudkyk cfyd ;g lq>ko Hkh fn;k fd etnwjh nj vkadm+ksa dks yxkrkj izr;sd ekg,d= vksj izdkf kr fd;k tkuk pkfg, A dkmafly ds lq>ko ds vuqlj.k esa] Je C;wjks us d`f"k o"kz 1995&96 ls etnwjh nj vkadm+ksa ds ladyu dk dk;z vkjehk fd;k A ;s vkadm+s vc fu;fer ekfld vk/kkj ij ladfyr fd;s tkrs gsa vksj vizsy] 1998 ls ekfld vk/kkj ij Je C;wjks dh Hkkjrh; Je if=dk esa fu;fer :i ls izdkf kr fd;s tk jgs gsaa

14 2-2 izfrn kz vkdkj% D;ksafd etnwjh njksa dk,d=.k Hkh mugha izfrn kz xkaoksa ls fd;k tkrk gs ftuls Jfedksa ds fy, mihkksdrk ewy; lwpdkadksa ds ladyu gsrq xzkeh.k [kqnjk ewy;ksa dk,d=.k fd;k tkrk gs] blfy, dk;z lewg }kjk jkt;okj izfrn kz vkdkj dk fu/kkzj.k Hkh i) d`f"k vksj ii) xzkeh.k Jfedksa ds fy, mihkksdrk ewy; lwpdkadksa ds ladyu dh vko ;drkuqlkj fd;k x;k A {ks=ksa] Lrjksa vksj izfrn kz xkaoksa dh la[;k dk jkt;okj forj.k fueufyf[krgs%& dze jkt; {ks= Lrj izfrn kz xkao la- 1- vku/kz izns k vle fcgkj xqtjkr gfj;k.kk fgekpy izns k teew,oa d ehj dukzvd dsjy e/; izns k egkjk"vª ef.kiqj es?kky; mm+hlk iatkc jktlfkku rfeyukmq f=iqjk mrrj izns k if pe caxky

15 ;ksx vkadm+ksa dks,d= djuk% jk"vªh; izfrn kz losz{k.k laxbu ds {ks=h; izpkyu izhkkx }kjk 20 jkt;ksa ds 66 jk"vªh; izfrn kz losz{k.k {ks=ksa esa QSys 600 izfrn kz xkaoksa ls vuqlwph 3-01 (vkj) ds Cykd 5 (vuqyxud&1) esa etnwjh nj vkadm+ksa dks Hkh xzkeh.k [kqnjk ewy;ksa ds lkfk&lkfk,d= fd;k tkrk gs A bu izfrn kz xkaoksa ls vkadm+ksa dks,d ekg ds 4 lirkgksa esa,d= djuk gksrk gs rfkk muesa ls 1@4 (,d pksfkkbz) izr;sd lirkg esa doj fd, tkrs gsa A vuqlwph 3-01 (vkj) dks Hkjus ds fnu fu;r gsa A etnwjh njksa ls lacaf/kr lwpuk xzkeh.k inkf/kdkfj;ksa tsls iapk;r lfpo] izxfr lgk;d] ivokjh vksj vu; xzkeh.k ;k Cykd dezpkfj;ksa ls izkir dh tkrh gs A ;s vkadm+s 20 jkt;ksa esa 18 pqus gq, O;olk;ksa ds fy, lkeku; dk;z ds?kavs rfkk izfrosfnr dk;z ds?kavksa ds fy, udn vksj olrqvksa esa ns; izpfyr etnwjh njksa ds fy, fyaxokj,df=r fd;s tkrs gsa A pqus x, O;olk; ftuds fy, nsfud etnwjh njsa izr;sd ekg,d= dh tkrh gsa fueufyf[kr gs%& d) d`f"k O;olk; [k) xsj d`f"k O;olk; 1- tqrkbz 1- c<+bz 2- cksvkbz 2- yksgkj 3- fujkbz 3- eksph 4- izfrjksi.k 4- jktfel=h 5- dvkbz 5- VªSDVj pkyd 6- vkslkbz 6- lqkbz dezpkjh 7- frrq.k 7- vdq ky Jfed (xsj fofufnz"v) 8- pquuk 9- pjokgk 10- dqvk [kqnkbz 11- xés dh fiykbz

16 2-4 vkslr etnwjh njksa ds ladyu dh izfdz;k % {ks= ls izkir vkadm+ksa dh izr;sd ekg 20 jkt;ksa ds fy, d`f"k rfkk xsj d`f"k O;olk;ksa gsrq vyx&vyx izfof"v dh tkrh gs A ;fn etnwjh njsa lkeku; dk;z?akvksa ls de ;k vf/kd vof/k ds fy, gks rks lozizfke bugsa 8?kaVksa ds dk;z fnol ds vuq:i lek;ksftr fd;k tkrk gs A etnwjh dk Hkqxrku udnh/olrq ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gs A xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa olrq ds vk/kkj ls Hkqxrku cgqr izpfyr gsa ftuesa vukt] rs;kj fd;k gqvk [kkuk] pk;] bza/ku] flxjsv] chm+h vksj pkjk vkfn ds :i esa fd, tkus okys Hkqxrku 'kkfey gsa A olrq ds :i esa etnwjh ds Hkqxrku dk ewy; fu/kkzj.k izpfyr LFkkuh; [kqnjk ewy;ksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gs A blds ckn] vkadm+ksa dh iw.kzr;k tkap dh tkrh gs vksj ;fn dksbz folaxfr;ka ikbz tkrh gs rks Li"Vhdj.k gsrq mugsa okil {ks= (QhYM) esa Hkstk tkrk gs A vxys pj.k esa bu lkeku; nsfud etnwjh njksa dh lk/kkj.k xf.krh; vkslr* fueukuqlkj izr;sd jkt; ds fy, O;olk;okj vksj fyaxokj fudkyh tkrh gs% n W = I / n Wi i = 1 ;gka w ls vfhkizk; etnwjh *n* ls vfhkizk; jkt; esa xkaoksa dh la[;k ls gs A blh izdkj] lhkh 20 jkt;ksa dh etnwjh njksa ds dqy ;ksx dks fuosfnr njksa dh la[;k ls Hkkx nsdj vf[ky Hkkjr Lrj ij vkslr etnwjh njsa izkir dh tkrh gs A fuosfnr njksa dh la[;k esa fofhkuurk ds dkj.k Jfedksa ds fofhkuu oxksza dks nh tkus okyh etnwfj;ksa esa folaxrk ls cpus gsrq jkt;&okj vkslrksa dks dsoy mu O;olk;ksa rd lhfer fd;k x;k gs tgka fuosfnr njsa ikwap ;k mlls vf/kd gsa A ; fi vf[ky Hkkjr vkslr njksa ds vkdyu gsrq vf[ky Hkkjr Lrj ij fuosfnr njksa dh dqy la[;k izkir djus ds fy, mu lhkh misf{kr fuosfnr njksa dh Hkh x.kuk dh tkrh gs A vf[ky

17 Hkkjr Lrj ij Hkh O;olk;&okj vkslr ds vkdyu gsrq fuosfnr njksa dh la[;k dks ikap ;k mlls vf/kd rd lhfer fd;k x;k gs A orzeku izdk ku d`f"k o"kz 2009&10 ds fy, 11 d`f"k rfkk 7 xsj d`f"k O;olk;ksa ds laca/k esa 20 jkt;ksa rfkk vf[ky Hkkjr ds fy, etnwjh nj vkadm+sa miyc/k djokrk gs A rkfydkvksa esa fofhkuu O;olk;ksa ds lkeus MS k (&) ;g n kkzrk gs fd lanhkz ekg ds nksjku fofhkuu dkj.kksa ls dksbz etnwjh nj fjiksvz ugha dh xbz tsls % (i) O;olk; ls lacaf/kr dk;z ;k rks jkt; esa vkjehk ugha fd;k x;k Fkk ; ;k (ii) jkt; esa dk;z cseksleh Fkk ; ;k (iii) Jfedksa dk fo ks"k oxz (vfkkzr~ iq:"k@efgyk@cpps) ml dk;z esa dk;zjr ugha Fkk A

18 1. SUMMARY OF MAIN FINDINGS The main findings of the data are summarised below : a) Agricultural occupations: 1. All-India annual average daily wage rates in different agricultural occupations during the year varied widely from Rs for male herdskeepers to Rs for male labourers engaged in well digging ; from Rs for female herds-keepers to Rs for female labourers engaged in transplanting activities; and from Rs for child herds-keepers to Rs for children employed in harvesting occupation. 2. Amongst agricultural occupations, well digging was observed to be the highest paid occupation for men probably on account of the requirement of skill and risk in the performance of the activity followed by ploughing and sowing occupations. During the year , the all-india average daily wage rates in well digging ranged between Rs in June, 2010 to Rs in July, Transplanting occupation fetched highest wages for women followed by harvesting and threshing occupations. The all-india average daily wage rates for women in threshing occupation were highest at Rs in May, Children got highest wages in Harvesting occupation in the range of Rs in July,2009 to Rs in May,2010, followed by weeding and sowing occupations.

19 5. During , herds-keeping was observed to be the least remunerative occupation for men, women and child workers as the annual average daily wage rates in this occupation were reported to be as low as Rs.62.23, Rs and Rs respectively. b) Non-agricultural occupations: 1. The all-india annual average daily wage rates in non- agricultural occupations during the year also varied widely from Rs for male sweepers to Rs for male masons ; from Rs for female unskilled labourers to Rs for female sweepers. In case of children, due to non-receipt of sufficient number of quotations, the all-india annual average daily wage rate could be calculated for unskilled labourers only, which worked out to Rs Amongst non-agricultural occupations, masonry was observed to be the highest paid occupation for men, followed by carpentry and tractor driving. During the year , the all-india average daily wages for male masons ranged between Rs in July, 2009 to Rs in June, Unskilled Labour was the highest paid occupation for women as the all-india average daily wages in that occupation ranged between Rs in July, 2009 to Rs in June, During the year , the all-india average daily wages for children engaged as unskilled labourers ranged between Rs in July, 2009 and Rs in June, Sweeping was found to be the lowest paid occupation for both men and women during the year under reference with an all-india average daily wage rate of Rs and Rs respectively

20 6. The average daily wage rates for women were found to be generally lower than those for men in most of the occupations. These may be attributed to variation in the number of quotations as the wage differential based on sex was not that significant at sample village level. 7. None of the female workers were found engaged as carpenters, blacksmiths, cobblers, mason or tractor drivers and hence no wage rate was reported for these occupations during the year c) Monthwise Average daily wage rates of States in Agricultural and non- Agricultural occupations : 1. Amongst States, Kerala had the highest average daily wage rates in almost all the occupations during the year The average daily wage rates in the hill States of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir were quite high in comparison to certain developed States such as Maharashtra, Gujarat and Punjab. 3. The average daily wage rates in almost all the occupations were observed to be lowest in the State of Madhya Pradesh during the year.

21 2. METHODOLOGY FOR COMPILATION OF THE WAGE RATE DATA 2.1. INTRODUCTION It is universally accepted that a number of factors determine the agrarian structure of a country such as its physical features, natural resources, population growth, pressure on land, level of economic development, level of effective utilization of resources and the institutional factors namely land tenure systems and inheritance laws. Historically, in the resources hierarchy of India, agriculture has been of utmost importance. Agriculture is not only an economic activity but a way of life for a vast majority in this country. It is the main source of man-power supply to the fast growing industrial sector in India and market for industrial products. As such, its inherent problems are at the root of many other problems in the economy. Moreover, agricultural labour constitutes the most vulnerable segment of the unorganised work force. Being unorganized and scattered, rural labour is deprived of the benefits of labour enactments and employer-employee relationships which their counter parts enjoy in the organized sector of the economy. Agricultural labourers have to live with casual employment, frequent changes of employers as well as places and no fixed pay. There is however a scanty information base on the working and living conditions of this segment of labour market. The only major source of reliable information on socio-economic conditions of the rural labour is the Rural Labour Enquiry conducted on quinquennial basis. Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers, released by the Bureau on monthly basis, provide data for the fixation and revision of minimum wages in agriculture under the Minimum Wages Act, This data has also been found useful for the calculation of State/National Income and in the assessment of costs of cultivation of crops.

22 Technical Working Group on rural retail prices set up by the NSSO in 1974, in its recommendation to revise/update the series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers, felt the need for a regular in-flow of wage data for rural workers. Since prices and wages are related to each other, it was felt that it would be useful if trend of these two characteristics were available on the basis of same coverage. The Group, therefore, suggested collection of wage rates for a number of occupations from a suitable sample of villages in various states so that a fairly representative picture of wage situation is available for the entire country on a continuous basis. In view of the recommendations of the Group, the wage rate data in respect of 11 agricultural and 7 non-agricultural occupations entailing manual work are being collected along with rural retail prices from 600 sample villages spread over 20 states in the country since July, 1986 with the following objectives: i) for enforcement of minimum wages fixed/revised by the Government; ii) for drawing up and implementation of Wage Policy; and iii) for estimation of State Domestic Product/National Income and Cost of Cultivation studies. The compilation of wage rate data was however, held in abeyance for some time, owing to some problem with regard to the veracity of data with reference to the purpose for which it was being collected. During the year 1995, the Governing Council of the National Sample Survey Organisation not only sorted out the problems but also recommended that the wage rate data should continue to be collected and published every month. In pursuance of the recommendation of the Council, the Labour Bureau took up the work of compiling wage rate data since the agricultural year These data are now being compiled on regular monthly basis and published in monthly publication of the Bureau, the Indian Labour Journal since April, 1998.

23 2.2. SAMPLE SIZE Since the rural retail prices for compilation of CPI Numbers for Agricultural/Rural Labourers and wage rates are collected from the same set of sample villages, the state-wise sample size was, therefore, decided by the Working Group as per the need for constructing the CPI No s for (i) Agricultural and for (ii) Rural Labourers. The state-wise distribution of the number of regions, strata and sample villages is given below: Sl.No. State Region Strata Sample village 1 Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Total

24 2.3. COLLECTION OF DATA The wage rate data, along with rural retail prices are being collected by the Field Operations Division of the National Sample Survey Organisation from 600 sample villages spread over 66 NSS regions of 20 States by convassing Block-5 (Annexure-I) of Schedule 3.01(R). Data collection from these sample villages is staggered over four weeks of a month with one-fourth of them being covered every week. The days of convassing of Schedule 3.01(R) are fixed. The village functionaries like the Panchayat Secretary, Progress Assistant, Patwari and other Village or Block Officials are the primary informants for data on wage rates. The data on normal working hours and the prevailing wage rates in cash and kind for the reported working hours are collected sex-wise for each of the 18 selected occupations in 20 states. The selected occupations for which daily wage rates are being collected every month are as follows: A. Agricultural Occupations B. Non-agricultural Occupations 1. Ploughing 1. Carpenter 2. Sowing 2. Blacksmith 3. Weeding 3. Cobbler 4.Transplanting 4. Mason 5.Harvesting 5. Tractor Driver 6.Winnowing 6. Sweeper 7.Threshing 7. Unskilled Labour (un-specified) 8. Picking 9. Herdsman 10.Well Digging 11.Cane Crushing

25 2.4. PROCESS OF COMPILATION OF AVERAGE WAGE RATES The data received from the field is posted separately for agricultural and nonagricultural occupations for 20 states every month. In case the wage rates are reported for a duration of less or more than the normal working hours, then these are first adjusted for eight hours working day. Payment of wages is made in cash and/or in kind. Payments in kind are very common in rural areas which include foodgrains, cooked food, tea, fuel, cigarette, bidi, fodder, etc. Wages reported in kind are evaluated at the prevailing local retail prices. Thereafter, data is thoroughly scrutinised and discrepancies, if any, are referred back to the field for clarification. In the next stage, a simple arithmetic average of these normalised daily wage rates is worked out, occupation-wise and sex-wise for each State as follows: W = 1 n n i= 1 Wi Where W represents wage and n number of villages in the State. Similarly, the average wage rates at all-india level are derived by dividing the sum total of wages of all the 20 States by the number of quotations. State-wise averages are restricted only to those occupations where the number of quotations are five or more in order to avoid inconsistency in wages paid to different categories of workers on account of difference in number of quotations. However, for working out all-india averages, all those neglected quotations are taken into account to arrive at total number of quotations at all-india level. At all-india level also, the number of quotations for working out occupation-wise averages are restricted to five or more.

26 The present publication provides wage rate data in respect of 11 agricultural and 7 non-agricultural occupations for 20 states and all-india for the agricultural year The dash (-) in Tables against various occupations indicate that no wage rate was reported during the reference month for various reasons, such as: (i) either the activity connected with the occupation was not undertaken in the State; or (ii) the activity was out of season in the State; or (iii) the particular category of workers (i.e. Men/Women/Children) were not engaged in that operation.

27 rkfydk la- 1(d) Table No.I (a) o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky&hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (ekg okj) All-India Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations during (month wise) tqrkbz/ploughing cksvkbz/sowing fujkbz/weeding ekg iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps Month Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children tqykbz July vxlr August flrecj September vdrwcj October uoecj November fnlecj December 2010 tuojh January Qjojh February ekpz March viszy April ebz May twu June okf"kzd vkslr Annual Average

28 rkfydk la- 1(d) Table No.I (a) o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky&hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (ekg okj) All-India Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations during (month wise) tqrkbz/ploughing cksvkbz/sowing fujkbz/weeding ekg iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps Month Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children tqykbz July vxlr August flrecj September vdrwcj October uoecj November fnlecj December 2010 tuojh January Qjojh February ekpz March viszy April ebz May twu June okf"kzd vkslr Annual Average

29 rkfydk la- 1(d) tkjh /Table No.I (a) contd. o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky&hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (ekg okj) All-India Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations during (month wise) izfrjksi.k/transplanting Qly dvkbz/harvesting vkslkbz/winnowing ekg iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps Month Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children tqykbz July vxlr August flrecj September vdrwcj October uoecj November fnlecj December 2010 tuojh January Qjojh February ekpz March viszy April ebz May twu June okf"kzd vkslr Annual Average

30 rkfydk la-1(d) tkjh /Table No.I (a) contd. o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky&hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (ekg okj) All-India Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations during (month wise) frrq.k/threshing pquuk/picking* pjokgk/herdsman ekg iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps Month Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children tqykbz July vxlr August flrecj September vdrwcj October uoecj November fnlecj December 2010 tuojh January Qjojh February ekpz March viszy April ebz May twu June okf"kzd vkslr Annual Average

31 rkfydk la- 1(d) lekir /Table No.I (a) concld. o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky&hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (ekg okj) All-India Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations during (month wise) dqavk [kksnuk/well digging xuuk fiykbz/cane crushing ekg iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps Month Men Women Children Men Women Children tqykbz July vxlr August flrecj September vdrwcj October uoecj November fnlecj December 2010 tuojh January Qjojh February ekpz March viszy April ebz May twu June okf"kzd vkslr Annual Average

32 rkfydk la- 1([k) Table No.I (b) o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky&hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (ekg okj) All-India Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations during (month wise) c<+bz/carpenter yksgkj/blacksmith eksph/cobbler ekg iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps Month Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children tqykbz July vxlr August flrecj September vdrwcj October uoecj November fnlecj December 2010 tuojh January Qjojh February ekpz March viszy April ebz May twu June okf"kzd vkslr Annual Average

33 rkfydk la- 1([k) tkjh /Table No.I (b) contd. o"kz 2009&2010 ds nksjku xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky&hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (ekg okj) All-India Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations during (month wise) jkt fel=h/mason VSªDVj pkyd/tractor Driver ekg iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps Month Men Women Children Men Women Children tqykbz July vxlr August flrecj September vdrwcj October uoecj November fnlecj December 2010 tuojh January Qjojh February ekpz March viszy April ebz May twu June okf"kzd vkslr Annual Average

34 rkfydk la- 1([k) lekir /Table No.I (b) concld. o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku xsj&d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky&hkkjr vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (ekg okj) All-India Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations during (month wise) lqkbz dezpkjh/sweeper vdq'ky Jfed/Unskilled Labourers ekg iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps Month Men Women Children Men Women Children tqykbz July vxlr August flrecj September vdrwcj October uoecj November fnlecj December 2010 tuojh January Qjojh February ekpz March viszy April ebz May twu June okf"kzd vkslr Annual Average - = fooj.k ugha fn;k x;k - = Not = dksvs'kul ikap ls de gsa = Number of quotations are less than five.

35 rkfydk la- 2(d) Table No.2 (a) o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky&hkkjr okf"kzd vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (O;olk;&okj) All-India Annual Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations during the year ( occupation-wise) O;olk; iq:"k efgyk cpps Occupation Men Women Children gy tksruk Ploughing cht cksuk Sowing xqm+kbz Weeding iuhjh yxkuk Transplanting dvkbz Harvesting vkslkbz Winnowing frrqu Threshing pquuk* Picking* pjokgk Herdsman dqvk [kqnkbz Well-digging xuus dh fiykbz Cane = dksvs'kul ikap ls de gsa = Number of quotations are less than five. *= pquus esa dikl ds Qksgs@cht dh Qfy;ka] * = Picking includes picking of cotton bolls/ ivlu ds js'ks vksj pk; dh irrh br;kfn seed pods, jute stalks and tea leaves etc.

36 rkfydk la- 2([k) Table No.2 (b) o"kz 2009&10 ds nksjku xsj d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vf[ky&hkkjr okf"kzd vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (O;olk;&okj) All-India Annual Average Daily Wage Rates in Non-agricultural Occupations during the year ( occupation-wise) O;olk; iq:"k efgyk cpps Occupation Men Women Children c<+bz Carpenter yksgkj Blacksmith eksph Cobbler jktfel=h Mason VSªDVj pkyd Tractor driver lqkbz dezpkjh Sweeper vdq'ky Jfed Unskilled Labourers (xsj fofufnz"v) ( Un specified ) - = fooj.k ugha fn;k x;k - = Not reporte - = Not = dksvs'kul ikap ls de gsa = Number of quotations are less than five.

37 Ø- tqrkbz/ploughing rkfydk la- 3 (d) Table No. 3 (a) tqykbz] 2009 ds nksjku xzkeh.k Hkkjr easa d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (jkt; rfkk fyaxokj) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during July, 2009 ( By States and Sex) cksvkbz/sowing fujkbz/weeding la- jkt; iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps States Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children vku/kz izns'k Andhra Pradesh 2 vle Assam 3 fcgkj Bihar 4 xqtjkr Gujarat 5 gfj;k.kk Haryana 6 fgekpy izns'k Himachal Pradesh 7 teew,oa d'ehj Jammu & Kashmir 8 dukzvd Karnataka 9 dsjy Kerala 10 e/; izns'k Madhya Pradesh 11 egkjk"vª Maharashtra 12 ef.kiqj Manipur 13 es?kky; Meghalaya 14 mm+hlk Orissa 15 iatkc Punjab 16 jktlfkku Rajasthan 17 rfeyukmq Tamil Nadu 18 f=iqjk Tripura 19 mrrj izns'k Uttar Pradesh 20 if'pe caxky West Bengal vf[ky&hkkjr All-India

38 rkfydk 3(d) tkjh /Table No.3 (a) contd. tqykbz] 2009 ds nksjku xzkeh.k Hkkjr easa d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (jkt; rfkk fyaxokj) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during July, 2009 ( By States and Sex) Ø- izfrjksi.k/transplanting Qly dvkbz/harvesting vkslkbz/winnowing la- jkt; iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps States Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children vku/kz izns'k Andhra Pradesh 2 vle Assam 3 fcgkj Bihar 4 xqtjkr Gujarat 5 gfj;k.kk Haryana 6 fgekpy Himachal Pradesh 7 teew,oa d'ehj Jammu & Kashmir 8 dukzvd Karnataka Kerala 10 e/; izns'k Madhya Pradesh 11 egkjk"vª Maharashtra 12 ef.kiqj Manipur 13 es?kky; Meghalaya 14 mm+hlk Orissa 15 iatkc Punjab 16 jktlfkku @ - Rajasthan 17 rfeyukmq Tamil Nadu 18 f=iqjk Tripura 19 mrrj izns'k Uttar Pradesh 20 if'pe caxky West Bengal vf[ky&hkkjr All-India

39 rkfydk 3(d) tkjh /Table No.3 (a) contd. Ø- tqykbz] 2009 ds nksjku xzkeh.k Hkkjr easa d`f"k O;olk;ksa esa vkslr nsfud etnwjh njsa (jkt; rfkk fyaxokj) Average Daily Wage Rates in Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during July, 2009 ( By States and Sex) frrq.k/threshing pquuk/picking* pjokgk/herdsman la- jkt; iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps iq:"k efgyk cpps States Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children @ Andhra Pradesh @ Assam 3 fcgkj @ Bihar 4 xqtjkr Gujarat Haryana 6 fgekpy izns'k Himachal Pradesh 7 teew,oa Jammu & Kashmir 8 dukzvd @ Karnataka Kerala 10 e/; izns'k Madhya Pradesh 11 egkjk"vª Maharashtra 12 ef.kiqj Manipur @ - - Meghalaya 14 mm+hlk Orissa Punjab @ Rajasthan 17 rfeyukmq Tamil Nadu 18 f=iqjk Tripura 19 mrrj izns'k Uttar Pradesh 20 if'pe caxky @ West Bengal vf[ky&hkkjr All-India