The evaluation on comprehensive risks for enterprises knowledge management by theory of matter-element model and extension set

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1 Available olie Joural of Chemical ad Pharmaceutical esearch, 04, 64:0-0 esearch Article ISSN : CODENUSA : JCPC5 The evaluatio o comprehesive riss for eterprises owledge maagemet by theory of matter-elemet model ad etesio set MI Ju Busiess Maagemet School, Sha i Uiversity of Fiace ad Ecoomics, Taiyua, Chia ABSTACT Kowledge maagemet is the eergy to get competitive advatage for eterprises, the corerstoe to get sustaiable developmet.but owledge maagemet is oe id of actios with high riss, if the eterprises wat to reduce ad avoid loss, they must idetify all types of riss i the process of owledge maagemet effectively, supply prior-warig sigals for eterprises developmet to guaratee their safety by usig scietific evaluatig methods.the paper sets up multidimesioal model of matter-elemet ad etesio set for evaluatig comprehesive riss o owledge maagemet by theories of matter-elemet ad etesio set, offers etesive methods for evaluatig comprehesive riss o owledge maagemet.the method ca cosider all riss i the process of owledge maagemet comprehesively, supply evidece for eterprises busiess decisio.both theories ad positive aalysis fruits prove that the model is practicable a d effective, it supplies a ew road for evaluatig owledge maagemet riss. Keywords: matter-elemet model, etesio set, owledge maagemet ris, evaluatio INTODUCTION I the icreasigly fierce maret competitio, owledge has become the ey elemets of the eterprises obtai ad maitai lastig competitive advatage. Kowledge maagemet is the artificial ceter, o the basis of iformatio, owledge iovatio ad owledge value as the goal, owledge as a form of thought to the developmet of a resource maagemet. Compaies at the same time of usig owledge maagemet improve the maagemet level is also faced with ucertaity ad riss. Epe rts estimate that owledge maagemet of project failure rate could be as high as 50%, eve some people thi that is 70% [,]. Therefore, the research of owledge maagemet ris idetificatio ad evaluatio is ecessary. I recet years, domestic ad foreig scholars study has bee coducted for eterprise owledge maagemet ris, has made certai progress. Xu Xiagi etc. 007, uses of multi-level gray evaluatio method for eterprise owledge maagemet ris from the ris i ris factors, owledge, process, three aspects are aalyzed [3]. Che Zhe bi etc. 008, thi the fuzzy eural etwor method to evaluate the ris of eterprise owledge maagemet, ad build the evaluatio ide system of eterprise owledge maagemet ris [4]. Zhag Xi guag etc. 003, usig LW D operator ad LOWA operator gives a multi-ide comprehesive evaluatio method based o liguistic assessmet iformatio, ad owledge maagemet of the eterprise ris coditio is evaluated [5]. Hu Xiaoiag etc. 003, aalyzes ad summarizes the factors affectig the success or failure of the owledge maagemet, ad usig the method of iterval umber to evaluate owledge maagemet ris [6]. Huag Liju 00 proposed the eterprise owledge maagemet cotet ad methods of ris idetificatio, ad the time ris factor aalysis, ris estimate, ris rage of freuecy estimatio, ris assessmet ad the estimated riss ad losses of the five aspects has carried o the ris assessmet [7]. I this paper, cosiderig the causes of eterprise owledge maagemet ris comple are various, some factors to measure, some factors are hard to uatify, how to objectively measure of eterprise owledge maagemet comprehesive ris have yet to have a set of effective aalysis method. From the eistig research results, eperts ad scholars o owledge maagemet ris idetificatio ad evaluatio, the objective judgmet of 0

2 MI Ju J. Chem. Pharm. es., 04, 64:0-0 the ris factors i the majority, less subjective judgmet ivolves ris factors, few from the p erspective of subjective ad objective factors i combiatio with the sythetically cosideratio. The author believes that oly the orgaic combiatio of both, ad startig from the situatio of both ifluece each other, ca more accurately to the eterprise owledge maagemet ris idetificatio ad evaluatio. Eutheics is a emergig disciplie fouded by Chiese scholars Cai We i 76 [8], it uses formalized tools, from the viewpoits of both ualitative ad uatitative research to solve the p roblem of the regularity of the comprehesive uder the actio of multiple factors, it is for people to ow ad aalyze the comple ad cotradictory problems i the real world system provides a ew methodology. This article i eutheics cotet ad etesio set theory, o the basis of eterprise owledge maagemet ris comprehesive evaluatio of multidimesioal etesio matter-elemet model ad etesio evaluatio method, this method ca formally describe the state of all ids of ris factors i eterprise owledge maagemet ris, ot oly ca accurately evaluate the size of the eterprise owledge maagemet ris, ad to be able to give eterprise owledge maagemet ris more clearly the objective ris ad subjective ris ualitative ad ua titative evaluatio of the decisio maers, ad compared comprehesively reflect the comprehesive eterprise owledge maagemet level of ris. THE ENTEPIS E KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT COMPEHENS IVE IS K ASS ESS MENT OF MULTIMENS IONAL EXTENSION MATTE-ELEMENT MODEL. Matter-elemet ad matter-elemet trasformatio theory Matter-elemet trasformatio is accordig to the characteristics of etesibility ad etesibility of trasformatio, matter-elemet trasformatio matter-elemet theory is the basic method to solve the problem of cotradictio. O the basis of matter-elemet trasformatio is the matter-elemet etesio, the possibility of thigs chage called the etesibility of thigs. Etesibility is the basic character of the matter-elemet; it describes the iteral structure ad eteral relatioships, to provide people with creative thiig ad the way of. Matter-elemet etesibility, thereforeecome the basis to solve the problem of cotradictio, so people ca accord certai procedures to iovate, desig the scheme to solve the problem []. Give the ame of the M thigs, its characteristics of c, c...,c ad the correspodig measure,,..., epressed i a orderly array as follows: M c c c called describig thigs matter-elemet, shorthad for = M, C, X Icludig: c c C, X c 3 Ad the ame, character ad value i thigs called the three elemets of matter-elemet.. Etesio set theory I the real world, thigs are variable, have a degree of some id is variable. Uder certai coditios, thigs ca chage i the ature of some do't have the ature of thigs; do t have the ature of thigs ca chage with the ature of thigs. To solve the problem of coflict, it is ecessary to cosider "yes" ad "ot" reciprocal trasformatio. Therefore must establish cocepts of etesio set, so to mae the discussio object does ot belog to classical subsets ad ca covert to the subset of the elemets. For each elemet u U, if a propositio: u has properties P; u does ot have property P; 3 ca mae u do have the properties of P elemets ito had the properties of P; 4 u have or property P, or has the properties of P. As log as the above four prop ositios have oe established, is it set up a collectio of U is the etesio set. Etesio set is used to solve the problem of coflict process uatitative ad formal mathematical tools. Ad use eteded to, the size of the correlatio 03

3 Kowledge spillover ris Cotract ris Iformatio techology ris Orgaizatioal culture ris Kowledge assets ris The orgaizatioal structure ris Huma resource ris Maagemet process ris Strategic positioig ris MI Ju J. Chem. Pharm. es., 04, 64:0-0 fuctio values of the measured elemet ad set, the relatioship betwee the classic collectio "belog to" ad "does ot belog to" set the ualitative descriptio of eteded to uatitative descriptio [0-].. The domai object matter-elemet matri. Accordig to the type,, 3, the joit domai object matter-elemet matri ca be epressed as: M p c c c ap, bp ap, bp ap, bp 4 I this type, pi pi pi M p said thigs by thigs ad ca be coverted ito stadard sectio of the domai objects; a said the domai object about the characteristics of the value of the rage.. The classical matter-elemet matri domai object. Classic domai object matter-elemet matri ca be epressed as: M B c c c a a a B B, B B b B B 5 I this type, object of M as stadard objects; a B M B about i for the value of the rage of the characteristics of stadard Bi Bi Bi m pi i,,,. c. There are clearly Eterprise owledge maagemet ris measure Figure : the model of eterprise owledge maagemet ris measure 3. Establish the factors associated with the ris of eterprise owledge maagemet Eterprise owledge maagemet ris ca be divided ito two aspects of subjective factors ad objective factors. Subjective ris refers to the because of limited owledge level maagers ad orgaizatioal barriers such as the subjective causes of ris; Objective ris refers to because of the ucertaity of the eteral eviromet, the compleity ad the difficulty of the project itself, as well as their ow objective coditios the limit of objective reasos such as ris [3]. Therefore, cosiderig the eterprise owledge maagemet ris factors i the process of 04

4 MI Ju J. Chem. Pharm. es., 04, 64:0-0 the establishmet of the idees, the ris of subjective ad objective two aspects must be tae ito accout comprehesively. I this paper, combiig the reality of our coutry eterprise, compliace to global, measurability, the priciple of complemetarily, sesitivity, will affect the eterprise owledge maagemet ris factors of strategic orietatio ris, ris maagemet process, huma resources, orgaizatioal structure ris, owledge assets ris, orgaizatio culture, iformatio techology ris, cotract ris, owledge spillover ie idees such as ris, particular case is show i figure : 4. Model is established i this paper For eterprise owledge maagemet comprehesive ris factor ide, is the = i this paper, o the basis of this part of the ide, cluster aalysis, accordig to epert judgmet eterprise owledge maagemet ito comprehesive ris uatitatively m level, described them as the followig comprehesive ualitative ad uatitative ris measure the matter-elemet model called "classical field matter-elemet matri" : oh N oh V V V oh oh oh N oh oh oh oh oh oh oh ] ] ] 6 Amog them, oh said eterprise owledge maagemet i the first class h ris of matter-elemet model; N said the first class h ris; V a ] said the first eterprise owledge maagemet ris factors i the oh first class h ris scope; oh [ oh oh h,,, m;,,, Various ris factors of eterprise owledge maagemet idicators allow scope, amely each ris factor ide is at level to level the first m ris value rage of the formatio of the matter-elemet model referred to as "joit domai matter-elemet matri" as follows: N V N ] Amog them, sectio area; V V ] ] said eterprise owledge maagemet comprehesive ris assessmet matter-elemet model of N said the all ris of eterprise owledge maagemet level; V a ] said amog N the target value of the ris factors i allowed rage; V [ V, h,,, m;,, oh, 5. The establishmet of the evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet ris matter-elemet matri The various ris factors i the process of eterprise owledge maagemet ide measured data ca be used by the followig matter elemet matri, said: N v v v Where N is said to be ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet; v said to be the first ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet factors ide value,,,. THE EXTENS ION EVALUATION METHOD OF ENTEPIS E KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ISK I establishig the multidimesioal eterprise owledge maagemet ris assessmet after the etesio matter-elemet model, to evaluate how to treat the ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet level? Available for this purpose, the relevat theories ad methods of etesio set, so first of all, the cocept of perimeter billio real variables fuctio widely the cocept of "degree", as the basis of ualitative descriptio to epad for uatitative descriptio; Accordig to the correlatio fuctio is established for evaluatio of eterprise owledge maagemet ris level size

5 MI Ju J. Chem. Pharm. es., 04, 64:0-0. Degree cocept defiitio Districts V, b] for eterprise owledge maagemet betwee the first ris factors ide at level to level the first h ris value of the allowed rage; The first rage V a ] for owledge maagemet oh [ oh oh Voh V, h,,, m;,,, ris factors ide i the first class h ris scope; District ;Poit v said to be the first ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet ris factors ide evaluatio value of, so call them v, V v oh oh oh oh,,, ; h,,, m l a b b a oh, a b b a v V v,,, ; h,,, m l 0 "degree" betwee poit v value ad iterval V oh V. By itroducig the cocept of closeess, we implemeted i the form of a uatitative relatioship betwee the positio of the poit ad iterval ad heart accurate positioig, ad ca accordig to the differet descriptio of the "degree" poits withi the rage of differet positio, mae us accurate to "also has differet d egree of differece betwee" withi the class descriptio.. is correlatio cocept defiitio V, b] for eterprise owledge maagemet betwee districts the first ris factors ide allowed rage of values; The first rage Voh oh, boh] for owledge maagemet ris factors ide i the first class h ris scope; Poit v said to be the first ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet ris factors ide value of V. Iterval v, Voh, l v, V ; l respectively the "degree" betwee poit v value ad iterval V oh l v Voh V,ad there is o public edpoit, so we call, Voh Gh v h,,, m;,,, l v, V l v, V The first for ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet ris factors about first class h the correlatio of ris. By itroducig the ris correlatio fuctio G v,, property is maig "P" thigs from ualitative descriptio to uatitative descriptio of a "has the ature of the P". h 3. The determiatio of evaluatio of eterprise owledge maagemet level of ris By type to calculate the correlatio matri of ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet G [ G h v ] m Accordig to the type available fo r evaluatio of eterprise owledge maagemet the first ris factors i the d 0 level ris for: ma G h v hm Gd v G v 3 0 If z z for eterprise owledge maagemet ris factors ide weight coefficiet, ad the first class h for ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet ris correlatio is as follows: Gh zgh v 4 oh 06

6 MI Ju J. Chem. Pharm. es., 04, 64:0-0 Type 4 fully cosider the eterprise owledge maagemet various ris factors for the success or failure of the eterprise owledge maagemet ifluece degree is differet, the actual situatio of eterprise owledge maagemet various ris factors of ris weightig correlatio comprehesive ris evaluatio of eterprise owledge maagemet system, strog scietific ature ad operability. Calculated by the type 4, available: G h 0 ma G 5 hm h By type 5 the comprehesive ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet level for the first grade h 0. THE EMPIICAL ESEACH Usig the above theory ad method, ad usig the matter-elemet ad etesio set theory to the practical eterprise owledge maagemet ris evaluatio. This article selects a case study of shai Zhogyua pharmaceutical co., LTD., the compay productio of pt made capsules at the joit of tet i the drug has a high profile, select the compay "Portuguese set capsule" products to implemet owledge maagemet ris evaluatio. This article will ris of the eterprise owledge maagemet accordig to the discretio of the degree of ris is divided ito high, higher, medium, lower, low five grades, at the same time ivited to the eterprise owledge maagemet ad medical field familiar 0 eperts to rate. If a eperts thi the ide low ris, with the ide score value of y y 0, ; If thi ide lower ris, the ide score value of y y, ] ; If thi idicators i a medium ris, the ide score value is y 3 y 3,3] ; If thi ide at a higher ris, the ide score value of y 4 y 4 3,4] ; If thi idicators are at icreased ris for the ide score value of y y 4,5] The eterprise owledge maagemet comprehesive ris assessmet. Eterprise owledge maagemet classical field matter-elemet matri ad joit domai matter-elemet matri Accordig to the eterprise owledge maagemet ris factors ide,,, is i the scope of differet ris levels, ca get comprehesive ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet classical field matter-elemet matri of the: o N o [0,] [0,] [0,] o N o [,] [,] [,] o3 N o3 [,3] [,3] [,3] o4 N No5 [4,5] [4,5] o5 [4,5] Cosiderig the scope of eterprise owledge maagemet ris factors idicators, it is cocluded that the eterprise owledge maagemet ris assessmet matter-elemet matri of the sectio of the domai: o4 [3,4] [3,4] [3,4] N [0,5] [0,5] [0,5]. To comprehesive ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet classical field matter-elemet matri Set the first t t,,, 0 epert owledge maagemet of the eterprise ris ide score value of y t, the ris ide value for: 0 0 y t t v 6 07

7 MI Ju J. Chem. Pharm. es., 04, 64:0-0 O the basis of the above methods, 0 eperts score results summary as show as follows: N To comprehesive ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet evaluatio: Calculate the ris correlatio matri Accordig to the type for evaluatio of eterprise owledge maagemet ris correlatio matri of the: G G h v Comprehesive ris correlatio calculatio Accordig to the epert ivestigatio ad AHP method, the eterprise owledge maagemet ris factors ca be determied the weight coefficiet o f ide, Z z,z,,z 0 30, 40, 0830, 40, 0830, 50, 60, 0840, By type 4, for evaluatio of eterprise owledge maagemet riss with the first class h poits correlatio of riss are as follows: Gh zgh v h,,3,4, 5 7 The eterprise owledge maagemet ide weight coefficiet of each ris factor ad the correlatio matri of the data brig type 7, computig available: G , G 0 354, G 0 054, G 0 354, G By 5 available: G h 0 ma Gh G3 hm Thus ca judge Zhogyua pharmaceutical idustry compay Shai for evaluatio of eterprise owledge maagemet level of ris to low ris. Which coicide with the actual ris of eterprise owledge maagemet, the eterprise pt capsule has always bee i good maret prospects, ad products curative effect is remarable. CONCLUSION Through the comprehesive ris evaluatio of eterprises owledge maagemet, eterprise ca uderstad their ow owledge maagemet status uo, tae targeted measures to effectively reduce the ris. This method ca evaluate the coditio of multiple eterprise owledge maagemet ris, ca also be used for a differet, more is implemetig the owledge maagemet project ris evaluatio, help eterprise ris value sortig based o owledge maagemet, stregthe the cosciousess of eterprise early warig ad to protect the healthy developmet of the eterprise. 08

8 MI Ju J. Chem. Pharm. es., 04, 64:0-0 I owledge maagemet ris evaluatio method, matter-elemet ad etesio set evaluatio method of owledge maagemet ris of the subjective factors ad objective factors ito accout, ad t he ualitative problem is trasformed ito uatitative problem solved, it is advatageous to the eterprise comprehesive uderstadig the ris situatio of owledge maagemet, ad tae the correspodig measure to cotrol. The method established the matter-elemet model is simple ad effective ad do't eed a lot of state evaluatio samples, the evaluatio results ituitive, see owledge maagemet for the eterprise ris early warig ad decisio -maig provides a ew way, have very strog practicability. EFEENCES []Zhao uhua. The summary of system o-compatible problem ad the method of mettle elemet aalysis [A]. ASSA 7 Special Issue. 7. []ChoiB, LeeH. Academic J. Iformatio Maagemet., 003, 40, [3]Xu Xiagi, Zhao ogzhe, Wag Moyu. Academic J. Itelligece joural., 007, 5, [4]Che Zhebi, Zhag Qigpu. Academic J. Sciece., 008, 6 4, [5]Zhag Xiguag, FaZhipig, Su Yoghog. Eterprise owledge maagemet ris aalysis ad evaluatio Academic J. Joural of ortheaster uiversity atural sciece Editio., 003, 4, [6]Hu Xiaoiag,Da Liig, Xu Zeyog. Joural of maagemet sciece., 003, 6 5, 7-3. [7]Huag Liju. Academic J. Joural of eterprise ecoomy., 00 7, [8]Cai We, Yag Chuya. Academic J. Mathematics practice ad uderstadig., 00, 40 7, 4-0. []Yag Chuya. Academic J. Sciece foudatio of Chia., 00,, 3-6. [0]Li Zuoyog, Wag Jiayag, Xiog Jiaiu, Xu Tigtig. Model ad applicatio of sustaiable developmet evaluatio. Sciece Press, Beijig, 007. []Cai We. Academic J. Joural of systems egieerig theory ad practice., 8, 7 : []Cai We. Academic J. Chiese sciece bulleti.,, 44 7, [3]Li iaofeg, Xu Jiupig. Academic J. Chia Maagemet Sciece., 0, 3,