STATISTICAL SYNTHESIS

Transcription

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2 STATISTICAL SYNTHESIS OF CHILE GERENCIA DE DIVISIÓN ESTUDIOS CENTRAL BANK OF CHILE SANTIAGO, NOVEMBER

3 DIRECTOR AND LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE Jorge Carrasco Vásquez PUBLICATION PREPARED AND EDITED BY THE PUBLICATIONS DEPARTMENT OF THE ECONOMIC RESEARCH MANAGEMENT RESEARCH DIVISION CENTRAL BANK OF CHILE ISSN : English edition: 2,000 copies Printed in Chile 2

4 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL BACKGROUND 5 Location and area, boundaries, climate and natural resources 5 Temperature, rainfall and environmental pollution 6 POPULATION 8 SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION 10 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS 12 Main indicators of the domestic economy 12 National accounts 14 Public finance 17 Agriculture, fruitgrowing, forestry, livestock and fishing 18 Mining 23 Manufacturing 24 Construction 26 Energy 27 Transport 29 Communications 31 Tourism 31 Prices 32 Monetary and financial sector 36 Interest rates 37 Balance of payments 39 Balance of trade by product 39 Foreign trade 40 Foreign debt 45 Direct foreign investment under DL Salaries and wages 46 Employment and unemployment 47 Nominal hourly-earnings index 49 Nominal labor-cost index 50 Social indicators 51 Consumption distribution per household 53 Sources 53 Notes 54 Symbols 55 3

5 MAP OF CHILE BY REGIONS 4

6 GENERAL BACKGROUND (A) LOCATION AND AREA: Chile is located in the southwest of South America stretching as far south in the Antarctica as to the South Pole itself and with its westernmost province, Easter Island, in the South Pacific Ocean. On the American continent, Chile stretches from parallel 17 30' S at the northern boundary to parallel 56 32' S at the southernmost tip of South America. The Chilean Antarctic Territory comprises the whole of the area located south of the 60 S, between meridians 53 and 90 W as far as the South Pole at 90 S. The national territory comprises several islands in the Pacific Ocean, which add to the country's territorial waters. The nearest to the continent are the islands that form the Juan Fernández archipelago, San Félix and San Ambrosio. The most distant from the mainland are Salas y Gómez and Easter Island or Rapa Nui. The latter is located at 27 S and ' W, opposite the port of Caldera and 3,760 kilometers away from the mainland. From the Concordia line to the South Pole, the country is over 8,000 kilometers long. The area of South American, Antarctic and Oceanic Chile is 2,006,626 sq km, with 756,626 sq km corresponding to South American and insular Chile and 1,250,000 sq km to the Chilean Antarctic Territory. SOUTH AMERICAN AND INSULAR CHILE Cropland Grazing land Forest land Non-productive land CHILEAN ANTARCTIC TERRITORY TOTAL 756,626 sq km 16,560 sq km 129,300 sq km 84,200 sq km 526,566 sq km 1,250,000 sq km 2,006,626 sq km BOUNDARIES Chile is bounded on the north by Perú, by a border line known as "Línea de la Concordia"; on the east by Bolivia and Argentina, mainly by a line that runs through the highest summits of the Andes; on the south by the South Pole, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean, including 200 nautical miles of territorial waters. CLIMATE AND NATURAL RESOURCES : The North: Climate: Warm desert. Natural resources: Nitrate, copper, iron, lithium and other minerals, valleys suited for agriculture, sea foods. The Center: Climate: Mild and temperate, with rains in winter. Natural resources: Agricultural lands especially suitable for fruitgrowing, grazing lands, forests, hydroelectric power (rivers), copper, sea foods. The South: Climate: Temperate and rainy. Natural resources: Agricultural and grazing lands, forests, hydroelectric power (rivers), sea foods. The Far South: Climate: Cold steppe. Natural resources: Forests, petroleum, natural gas, coal, limestone, sheep, sea foods. 5

7 TEMPERATURE, RAINFALL AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION: (A) (B) (C) TEMPERATURES IN SANTIAGO - Quinta Normal Station (Centigrades) Average Minimum January February March April May June July August September October November December Annual average Average Maximum January February March April May June July August September October November December Annual average Gráfico Nº 2 7,0 cm 6

8 RAINFALL IN SANTIAGO - Quinta Normal Station (Millimeters) Annual Average (1) January February March April May June July August September October November December Year Gráfico Nº3 7,4cm Environmental Pollution Statistics in Santiago (2) (Annual averages of sampling stations) Sulphur Dioxide (3) SO 2 (parts per billion)

9 Particles in suspension MP 10 fraction (µgr/normal cubic meter) MP 2.5 fraction (µgr/normal cubic meter) Ozone (Number of times the norm of 80 parts per billion in volume is exceeded in 1 hour) (3) Carbon Monoxide (CO) Number of times the norm of 9 parts per million of carbon monoxide (CO) is exceeded in an 8-hour mobile average (3) Number of times the norm of 35 parts per million of carbon monoxide (CO) is exceeded in 1 hour (3) POPULATION (A) GENERAL BACKGROUND: According to past censuses, in 1835, Chile had a population of 1,010,332; in 1895, 2,687,985; in 1907, 3,220,531; in 1940, 5,023,539; in 1960, 7,374,115; in 1970, 8,884,768; in 1982, 11,329,736; and in the latest census, of 1992, 13,348,401. At June 30, 2000 is 15,211,308 inhabitants. This steady growth of the population is mainly due, on one hand, to moderately high birth rates (until 1962, the birth rate was 37.5 in a thousand, on average) and a decreasing mortality rate, and on the other hand, to an increasingly longer life expectancy (from 67.2 years in 1975 to 70.2 years in 1979 and to 74.8 years in 1995). In recent years, the population has a higher proportion of elderly people due to a fertility rate fall associated to a birth rate that has dropped to around 2.2% a year, while overall mortality is 0.6%. This brings population growth to 1.7% a year. Until 1930, the population was predominantly rural: in 1875, 65.1% and in 1920, 53.6%. The 1940 census reversed the situation and in 1982 only 17.8% of the population was rural and according to the latest census of 1992 it was only 16.5%. The population density is currently 17.6 inhabitants per square kilometer, (1992 census) one of the lowest density figures in Latin America. However, it should be remembered that over 70% of Chilean territory is desert, mountainous or otherwise inhospitable for human settlement. 8

10 POPULATION: (A) (4): Total Population 14, , , , ,211.3 (Thousands) Cumulative Annual Growth Rate Male 7, , , , ,531.2 Female 7, , , , ,680.1 Urban population (%) Rural population (%) Gráfico 4 (7,3 cm) Gráfico 5 (7,3 cm) 9

11 Population by Region (4) 14, , , , ,211.3 (Thousands) I Region of Tarapacá II Region of Antofagasta III Region of Atacama IV Region of Coquimbo V Region of Valparaíso 1, , , , ,561.4 RMS Stgo. Metropolitan Region 5, , , , ,102.2 VI Region of Libertador Gral. Bernardo O Higgins VII Region of Maule VIII Region of Biobío 1, , , , ,936.3 IX Region of La Araucanía X Region of Los Lagos 1, , , , ,061.5 XI XII Region Aisén del Gral. C. Ibáñez del Campo Region of Magallanes y de La Antártica Chilena Life expectancy at birth (years) (5) 74,90 75,06 75,21 75,37 75,51 Male 71,98 72,13 72,28 72,43 72,56 Female 77,93 78,10 78,26 78,42 78,57 Life expectancy at one year age (years) (6) 74,90 75,04 75,18 75,31 75,44 Male 72,03 72,16 72,29 72,42 72,54 Female 77,88 78,04 78,18 78,32 78,45 SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION According to the Political Constitution of 1980, Chile is a unitarian state. For interior administration and government, the country is divided into regions and these into provinces. For local administration, the provinces are divided into communes. Regional government is the responsibility of the Intendent, who is the immediate representative of the President of the Republic and is answerable directly to him. At the head of the regional administration is the Regional Government with full legal capacity and its own assets. It consists of the Intendent, its maximum authority, and the Regional Council which has normative, resolutive and supervisory capacities. Provincial government corresponds to the Governor, also answerable directly to the President of the Republic and subordinate to the Intendent. He administrates in representation of the Intendent and is assisted by a consultative Provincial Social and Economic Council of which he is the Chairman and he may also constitute a Technical Advisory Committee. Local communal administration is carried out by the Municipality, an autonomous public body with full legal capacity and its own assets. It consists of the Mayor and his Council with normative, resolutive and supervisory capacities. At the same time, each commune has a Communal Social and Economic Council, chaired by the Mayor, which has consultative duties. The Mayor is both councillor and chairman of the Council and, like the other councillors, is elected by public vote. The councillor that obtains the first majority is elected Mayor, if his list or pact gets at least 30% of the votes. Most of the Ministries and National Public Services are decentralized territorially by way of Ministerial Regional Secretariats and Regional or Provincial Directions respectively, the latter being subordinated to the Ministerial Regional Secretariat and both subordinate to the Intendent. Furthermore, in each region there is a Regional Cabinet to assist the Intendent integrated by Governors, Ministerial Regional Secretaries and by regional heads of state administration nominated by the Intendent. 10

12 THE REGIONS AND THEIR CAPITALS: Decree Law 575 (July 10th, 1974), divided the Chilean territory into thirteen regions: NAME CAPITAL I Region of Tarapacá Iquique II Region of Antofagasta Antofagasta III Region of Atacama Copiapó IV Region of Coquimbo La Serena V Region of Valparaíso Valparaíso VI Region of Libertador General Bernardo O Higgins Rancagua VII Region of Maule Talca VIII Region of Biobío Concepción IX Region of La Araucanía Temuco X Region of Los Lagos Puerto Montt XI Region Aisén del Gral. Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Coihaique XII Region of Magallanes y de La Antártica Chilena Punta Arenas RMS Santiago Metropolitan Region Santiago Regions with largest population: Santiago Metropolitan Region V Region of Valparaíso VIII Region of Biobío 5,922,990 inhabitants 1,525,494 inhabitants 1,895,160 inhabitants MINISTRIES ADDRESS (7) TELEPHONE Agricultura Teatinos 40, 9º piso Defensa Nacional Villavicencio Economía, Minería y Energía Teatinos 120, 10 piso Educación Av. Libertador Bernardo O Higgins Hacienda Teatinos 120, 12 piso Interior Palacio de la Moneda Justicia Morandé Minería Teatinos 120, 9 piso Obras Públicas, Transportes y Telecomunicaciones Morandé Planificación y Cooperación (MIDEPLAN) Ahumada Relaciones Exteriores Catedral 1158, 3º piso Salud Enrique Mac-Iver Secretaría General de Gobierno Palacio de la Moneda Secretaría General de la Presidencia Palacio de la Moneda Servicio Nacional de la Mujer Teatinos 950, 5º piso Trabajo y Previsión Social Huérfanos Transportes y Telecomunicaciones Amunátegui Vivienda y Bienes Nacionales Av. Libertador Bernardo O Higgins OTHER AGENCIES ADDRESS (7) TELEPHONE Banco Central de Chile (BCCH) Agustinas Banco del Estado de Chile (BECH) Av. Libertador Bernardo O Higgins Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago La Bolsa Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear Amunátegui Comisión Chilena del Cobre (COCHILCO) Agustinas 1161, 4 piso Comisión Nacional de Energía (CNE) Teatinos 120, 7 piso Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT) Canadá Comité de Inversiones Extranjeras (CIE) Teatinos 120, 10 piso Congreso Nacional Pedro Montt s/n, Valparaíso Consejo de Defensa del Estado (CDE) Agustinas 1687, 1 piso Contraloría General de la República Teatinos Corporación de Fomento de la Producción (CORFO) Moneda Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile (CODELCO) Huérfanos Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) Av. Presidente Bulnes Dirección de Presupuestos Teatinos 120, 13 piso Dirección General de Relaciones Eco- Av. Libertador Bernardo nómicas Internacionales (PROCHILE) O Higgins 1315, 2 piso Dirección del Territorio Marítimo y Errázuriz 537, Depto. 111, Marina Mercante Valparaíso Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil Av. Miguel Claro Dirección Nacional de Fronteras y Límites del Estado (DIFROL) Bandera 52, pisos 4, 5 y Empresa Nacional de Minería (ENAMI) Enrique Mac-Iver 459, 2º piso Fiscalía Nacional Económica (FNE) Agustinas 853, 12 piso

13 OTHER AGENCIES ADDRESS (7) TELEPHONE Instituto Antártico Chileno (INACH) Luis Thayer Ojeda Instituto de Desarrollo Agropecuario (INDAP) Agustinas Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP) Calle-Huito 374, Valparaíso Instituto Forestal (INFOR) Huérfanos Instituto Geográfico Militar (IGM) Nva. Santa Isabel Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE) Av. Presidente Bulnes Intendencia de la I Región Arturo Prat 1099, Iquique Intendencia de la II Región Arturo Prat 384, Antofagasta Intendencia de la III Región Los Carrera 645, 2 piso, Copiapó Intendencia de la IV Región Arturo Prat 350, La Serena Intendencia de la V Región Melgarejo 669, 19 Piso, Valparaíso Intendencia de la VI Región Plaza Los Héroes s/n, Rancagua Intendencia de la VII Región Uno Oriente 1190, Talca Intendencia de la VIII Región Aníbal Pinto 442, Concepción Intendencia de la IX Región Bulnes 590, 2 piso, Temuco Intendencia de la X Región Décima Región 480, Puerto Montt Intendencia de la XI Región Plaza 485, Coihaique Intendencia de la XII Región Bories 901, Punta Arenas Intendencia de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago Moneda y Morandé s/n Municipalidad de Santiago Plaza de Armas s/n Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias (ODEPA) Teatinos 40, 8 piso Oficina Nacional de Emergencia (ONEMI) Av. Beaucheff Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG) Av. Presidente Bulnes Servicio de Impuestos Internos (SII) Teatinos 120, 6 piso Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación Catedral Servicio de Vivienda y Urbanización (SERVIU) Arturo Prat Servicio Electoral Esmeralda Servicio Nacional de Aduanas Plaza Sotomayor 60, Valparaíso Servicio Nacional de Pesca (SERNAPESCA) Victoria 2832, Valparaíso Servicio Nacional de Turismo (SERNATUR) Av. Providencia Superintendencia de Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones Huérfanos 1273, 9 piso Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras Moneda 1123, 6 piso Superintendencia de Seguridad Social Huérfanos 1376, 6 piso Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros Teatinos 120, pisos 1º,5º, 6º y 7º Tesorería General de la República Teatinos ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS MAIN INDICATORS OF THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth Rate (*) National Unemployment Rate (A) Consumer Price Index Variation (CPI) (to December of each year) Balance of Trade Surplus / Deficit (Millions of US dollars) -1, , , , ,

14 Gráficos de RELEVANT INDICATORS OF DOMESTIC ECONOMY 13

15 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS (D) (*) Gross Domestic Product Expenditure (Millions of 1986 Chilean pesos) Final consumption of households and private nonprofit organizations 5,003,503 5,414,617 5,649,912 5,474,535 5,701,584 Government final consumption 572, , , , ,974 Changes in inventory 329, , ,191 56, ,121 Gross fixed capital formation 2,263,410 2,523,834 2,627,084 2,170,298 2,262,763 Exports of goods and services 2,743,306 3,001,791 3,180,323 3,398,556 3,651,845 Less: Imports of goods and services 3,606,738 4,071,237 4,291,611 3,679,532 4,052,886 Gross Domestic Product Expenditure 7,305,141 7,845,132 8,153,011 8,059,767 8,493,402 Gross Domestic Product Expenditure Index (1986 = 100) Gross Domestic Product Expenditure per capita Index (1986 = 100) Gráfico Nº 6 de 6,6 cm x 9,6 Recuadro 7,0 cm G 14

16 Annual Variation of Gross Domestic Product Expenditure (Percentage) Final consumption of households and private nonprofit organizations Final government consumption Gross fixed capital formation Exports of goods and services Less: Imports of goods and services Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity 7,305,141 7,845,132 8,153,011 8,059,767 8,493,402 (Millions of 1986 Chilean pesos) Agriculture, livestock and forestry 470, , , , ,964 Fishing 109, , , , ,151 Mining 610, , , , ,415 Manufacturing 1,140,257 1,203,641 1,185,360 1,176,902 1,227,873 Electricity, gas and water 160, , , , ,192 Construction 386, , , , ,025 Trade, hotels and catering 1,241,044 1,356,432 1,412,328 1,362,332 1,426,053 Transport and communications 571, , , , ,780 Financial services 977,702 1,053,615 1,113,055 1,101,637 1,154,823 Home ownership 244, , , , ,455 Personal services (8) 446, , , , ,227 Public administration 165, , , , ,551 Subtotal 6,524,931 6,966,758 7,238,065 7,267,738 7,633,509 Gross Domestic Product at factor cost 6,047,509 6,455,440 6,709,362 6,748,908 7,088,288 Less: Bank charges 477, , , , ,221 Plus: Net VAT collected 677, , , , ,971 Plus: Import duties 580, , , , ,143 Annual Growth Rate of Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity (Percentage) Agriculture, livestock and forestry Fishing Mining Manufacturing Electricity, gas and water Construction Trade, hotels and catering Transport and communications Financial services Home ownership Personal services (8) Public administration Subtotal Less: Bank charges Gross Domestic Product at factor cost Plus: Net VAT collected Plus: Import duties Product-Income (Millions of 1986 Chilean pesos) Gross Domestic Product at market prices 7,305,141 7,845,132 8,153,011 8,059,767 8,493,402 15

17 - Net factor income from the rest of the world -500, , , , ,180 Gross National Product 6,804,227 7,328,357 7,735,382 7,658,995 8,007,222 - Net current external transfers 65,889 61,437 65,839 67,650 78,736 - Effect of terms of trade 591, , , , ,165 Disposable Real Gross National Income 7,461,396 8,098,970 8,335,334 8,227,121 8,615,123 Product-Income (Millions of Chilean pesos of each year) Gross Domestic Product at market prices 28,268,364 31,567,287 33,630,367 34,422,796 37,774,743 - Net factor income from the rest of the world -1,153,473-1,130, , ,966-1,285,762 Gross National Product 27,114,891 30,437,109 32,714,333 33,476,830 36,488,981 - Net current external transfers 206, , , , ,412 Disposable Gross National Income 27,321,476 30,654,269 32,927,681 33,710,077 36,781,393 Total Consumption 21,329,192 23,834,532 25,802,168 26,193,915 28,519,087 Gross National Savings 5,992,284 6,819,737 7,125,513 7,516,162 8,262,306 External Savings (National Current Account Surplus) 1,606,041 1,774,684 2,099,136 83, ,755 Gross Capital Formation 7,598,325 8,594,421 9,224,649 7,600,066 8,854,061 Gross Fixed Capital Formation 7,039,800 8,043,962 8,744,116 7,521,653 8,429,871 Product-Income Relation (Percentages based on Chilean pesos of each year) Gross Domestic Product at market prices Net factor income from the rest of the world Gross National Product Net current external transfers Disposable Gross National Income Total Consumption Gross National Savings External Savings (National Current Account Surplus) Gross Capital Formation Gross Fixed Capital Formation

18 PUBLIC FINANCE (E) Treasury Economic Classification Domestic Currency plus Foreign Currency (Billions of 2000 Chilean pesos) I. Total Income 8, , , , , Current Income 7, , , , ,960.1 Operating Income (9) Pension Funds Contributions Net Taxes Income (10) 6, , , , ,616.1 Net Copper Stabilization Fund FCC (11) Transfers Other Income Capital Income Assets Sales Fixed Financial Payments Loans II. Total Expenditure 7, , , , , Current Expenditure 5, , , , ,555.9 Personal 1, , , , ,778.1 Goods and Services Pension Services 2, , , , ,683.9 Public Debt Interest Domestic Debt Foreign Debt Transfers 1, , , , ,211.3 Other Capital Expenditure 1, , , , ,502.2 Real Investment 1, , , , Financial Investment Loans Securities and Titles Capital Transfers Total Surplus (+) Deficit (-) Current Account (I.1-II.1) 1, , , ,404.2 Global (I-II) Financing Net Foreign Indebtedness Net Domestic Indebtedness Cash Flow and Others Item: Deposits Received in the Copper Stabilization Fund (FCC) Disbursements of the Petroleum Stabilization Fund (FEP) Public-debt Amortization Pension Recognition Bonds

19 AGRICULTURE (A) (12) Main Agricultural Products Cropland (Thousands of hectares) (13) Total Cereals Wheat Oats Barley Rye Rice Corn Other Legumes and Potatoes Beans Lentils Peas Chick-Peas Potatoes Other Industrial Crops Sugar Beet Sunflower Rapeseed Other Output (Thousands of metric quintals) Cereals Wheat 12, , , , ,927.1 Oats 1, , , , ,479.4 Barley , Rye Rice 1, , ,350.6 Corn 9, , , , ,520.2 Legumes and Potatoes Beans Lentils Peas Chick-Peas Potatoes 8, , , ,882.2 Industrial Crops Sugar Beet 28, , , , ,124.1 Sunflower Rapeseed

20 Yield (Metric quintals per hectare) Cereals Wheat Oats Barley Rye Rice Corn Legumes and Potatoes Beans Lentils Peas Chick-Peas Potatoes Industrial Crops Sugar Beet Sunflower Rapeseed Vineyards Used for Wine and Pisco (*) Area (n.d.) (n.d.) (Thousands of hectares) 19

21 FRUITGROWING (F) Area Planted with Fruit Trees (Thousands of hectares) Almond Plum Peach Kiwi Lemon Apple Orange Nectarine Walnut Avocado Pear Table Grape Vineyards Fruit Production (Thousands of metric tons) Almonds Plums Peaches Kiwi Lemons Apples , , Oranges Nectarines Walnuts Avocados Pears Table Grapes Fruit Yield (Metric tons per hectare) Almonds Plums Peaches Kiwi Lemons Apples Oranges Nectarines Walnuts Avocados Pears Table Grapes

22 FORESTRY Industrial Output (G) Timber 4, , , , ,698.1 (Thousands of cubic meters) Mechanic Pulp (Thousands of metric tons) Chemical Pulp 1, , , , ,219.9 (Thousands of metric tons) Paper and Cardboard (Thousands of metric tons) Veneer (Thousands of metric tons) Fiber and Grain Boards (Thousands of metric tons) Plywood (Thousands of metric tons) Annually Reforested Area (AA) 78,592 79,484 86, , ,350 (Hectares) Gráfico Nº7 (7,1 cm) 21

23 LIVESTOCK Meat Production by Species (A) (Thousands of metric tons) Cattle Sheep Hog Horse Goat Poultry (A)(14) (Thousands of metric tons of carcass weight) Milk (A) 1, , , , ,990.0 (Millions of liters) Eggs (A) 1, , , , ,195.1 (Millions of units) Greasy Wool (F) (n.d.) (n.d.) (Thousands of metric tons) FISHING (H) Total Catch per Species and Final Use 7, , , , ,972.3 (Thousands of metric tons) Fish 6, , , , ,486.2 Fresh Consumption Processed 6, , , , ,366.1 Shellfish Fresh Consumption Processed Algae Fishing Industrial Production (Thousands of metric tons of finished products) Total 2, , , , ,574.6 Frozen Canned Fishmeal 1, , , Fish Oil Others (15)

24 MINING Mining Production Index (A) (1990 average = 100) General Index Metal Minerals Index Non-Metal Minerals Index Production Copper (Thousands of fine metric tons) (I) 3, , , , ,602.0 Refined 1, , , , ,668.3 Blister Bulk (16) 1, , , , ,769.3 Gold (Fine metric tons) (J) Silver (Fine metric tons) (J) 1, , , , ,245.2 Coal (Thousands of gross metric tons) (J) 1, , Coal (Thousands of net metric tons) (J) 1, , Iron (Thousands of metric tons) (J) Ore 9, , , , ,728.9 Pellets 4, , , , ,502.4 Molybdenum (Thousands of fine metric tons) (J) Crude Oil (Thousands of cubic meters) (K) Natural Gas (Millions of cubic 3, , , , ,702.0 meters) (K) Petroleum By-Products (K) (Thousands of cubic meters) Gasoline (17) 2, , , , ,971.3 Kerosene (18) , Diesel Oil 3, , , , ,422.0 Liquefied Gas

25 MANUFACTURING General Index of Industrial Production (L) (Annual average) (1990 average = 100) Non-Durable Consumer Goods Durable Consumer Goods Transport Materials Capital Goods Intermediate Goods for Manufacturing Intermediate Goods for Construction Intermediate Goods for Mining Intermediate Goods for Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry Packings and Accesories Energy, Fuels and Lubricants Others (brochures, services and stationary)

26 General Index of Industrial Sales (L) (Annual average) (1990 average =100) Non-Durable Consumer Goods Durable Consumer Goods Transport Materials Capital Goods Intermediate Goods for Manufacturing Intermediate Goods for Construction Intermediate Goods for Mining Intermediate Goods for Agriculture. Livestock and Forestry Packings and Accesories Energy. Fuels and Lubricants Others (brochures. services and stationary) Manufacturing Industries Production General Index (A) Manufacturing Industries Sales General Index (A) Production of Selected Industries (19) Newsprint (A) (Thousands of metric tons) Pulp (A) 1, (Thousands of metric tons) Sheet Glass (A) 10, , (Thousands of square meters) Cement (A) 3, , , , ,688.0 (Thousands of metric tons) Steel (AB) 1, , , , ,135.5 (Thousands of metric tons) Flour Mills (A) Grinding of Hard and Soft Wheat 1, , , , ,634.7 (Thousands of metric tons) Automobile Industry (M) 20,913 19,428 21,574 21,781 - (Assembled units) Cars 4,324 3,472 5,053 5,019 - Pickup Trucks 16,230 15,330 16,260 16,433 - Vans

27 CONSTRUCTION Average Type Construction Cost Index (N) (20) 1, , , , ,301.6 (Annual average) (December 1978 = 100) Intermediate Goods for Construction (L) (Annual average) (1990 average = 100) Production Index Sales Index Total Built-up Area (A)(21) 13, , , , ,063.5 (Thousands of square meters) Private Sector 12, , , , ,556.1 Housing 9, , , , ,348.3 Manufacturing. Trade and Financial Institutions 3, , , , ,666.1 Services Public Sector Housing Manufacturing. Trade and Financial Institutions Services Number of Dwellings (A) 143, , , ,283 96,275 (Units) Authorized Construction in the Private Sector 143, , , ,118 95,334 Construction Underway in the Public Sector Delivery of Construction Materials (N) Rounded Iron Bars 264, , , , ,066 (Metric tons) Cement (Thousands of bags of 42.5 kg) 85,498 88,621 90,964 71,418 79,456 26

28 Gráfico Nº9 (7,1 cm) ENERGY Installed Electric Power (O) (P) 6,715 7,278 8,423 9,942 10,372 (Thousands of kw) Thermoelectric 2,928 3,453 4,407 5,930 6,244 Self-Producers 5, Co-Generators Public Services 2,397 2,895 3,891 5,411 5,728 Hydroelectric 3,787 3,825 4, ,128 Self-Producers Public Services 3,685 3,724 3,910 3,920 4,047 Electric Power Generation (O) (P) 30,790 33,292 35,503 38,389 41,268 (Millions of kwh) Thermoelectric 13,910 14,347 19,563 24,812 22,187 Self-Producers 1, Co-Generators 1,738 1,743 1,161 1, Public Services (22) 11,999 12,391 18,022 23,254 20,628 Hydroelectric 16,880 18,945 15,940 13,577 19,081 Self-Producers Public Services 16,178 18,172 15,222 12,904 18,526 Energy Consumption According to Source (P) 224, , , , ,481 (Teracalories) Electricity (23) 24,168 26,314 28,041 31,204 32,976 Coal. Coke and Tar 37,558 47,199 45,138 47,858 37,454 Petroleum By-Products and Natural Gas 107, , , , ,898 Gas (24) 19,147 27,634 36,909 48,994 62,609 Firewood and Others 36,775 36,609 39,298 40,796 42,544 27

29 Mining and Industrial Electric Consumption by Activity (O) (P) 18,492 17,438 21,054 24,406 22,090 (Millions of kwh) Copper 7,431 7,388 9,554 10,670 10,543 Nitrate Iron Paper and Pulp 2,502 1,969 2,544 2,751 2,739 Steel Petrochemicals Cement Sugar Fishing Other Manufacturing and Mines 6,412 5,943 6,675 8,537 6,691 Industrial Consumption Index of Electric Power (L) (1982 average =100) Gross Consumption of Electric Power per Inhabitant / year (O) (P) 2,141 2,277 2,395 2,556 2,713 (kwh) Oil By-Products Consumption (K) (Thousands of cubic meters) Fuel Oil 2, , , , Diesel Oil 4, , , , Domestic Kerosene Engine Gasoline 2, , , , Liquefied Gas 1, , , ,

30 TRANSPORT National Commercial Aviation (Q) National Operations Passengers Carried 2, , , , ,117.5 (Thousands) Passengers-Kilometer 2, , , , ,182.4 (Millions) Freight Capacity (Millions of metric tons-kilometer) Available Utilized Passengers and Baggage (203.6) (259.4) (304.2) (289.1) (286.6) Goods (36.5) (44.7) (51.5) (50.0) (52.2) Mail (0.3) (0.2) (0.2) (1.6) (1.9) International Operations Passengers Carried 1, , , , ,056.8 (Thousands) Passengers-Kilometer 4, , , , ,678.2 (Millions) Freight Capacity (Millions of metric tons-kilometer) Available 1, , , , ,637.2 Utilized 1, , , , ,955.3 Passengers and Baggage (394.6) (514.3) (568.5) (669.5) (691.0) Goods (760.9) (990.2) (1,198.2) (1,091.5) (1,260.9) Mail (2.0) (3.0) (4.5) (5.3) (3.3) Railways (A) (R) Passengers Carried 9, , , , (Thousands) Passenger-Kilometer (Millions) Freight Carried (25) 18, , , , ,004.0 (Thousands of metric tons) Ton-Kilometer 2, , , , ,141.2 (Millions) 29

31 Santiago Subways (A) Passengers Carried (Millions) Line Line Line Vehicle Traffic (A) 1, , , , ,078.9 (Thousands) Cars (26) 1, , , , ,320.5 Buses Trucks and Vans (27) Other Vehicles (28) Vehicle Traffic Recorded at Tollgates (S) (Thousands) Motorcycles Light Vehicles 13, , , , ,747.5 Public Transport Vehicles 1, , , , , Axle Trucks 1, , , , ,584.2 Larger Trucks Others 2, , , , ,622.2 Passengers Carried by Bus. According to Route (A) (Thousands) With Bus Terminal in Santiago 35, , , , ,473.2 North 11, , , , ,587.0 Coast 8, , , , ,451.1 South 15, , , , ,435.1 Without Bus Terminal in Santiago 15, , , , ,176.8 North 3, , , , ,294.2 Coast - 3, , , ,737.4 South 11, , , , ,145.2 Loaded and Unloaded Cargo by Domestic and Foreign Ships (A) (Thousands of metric tons) Loaded 37, , , , ,572.9 Unloaded 26, , , , ,

32 COMMUNICATIONS (A) Telephone Lines in Use 2,151 2,354 2,753 2,968 (n.d.) (Thousands) (Annual average) Mail Handled by Post Office (29) (Millions of units) Domestic (n.d.) International (n.d.) TOURISM (A) Number of Passengers Registered in Tourism Hotels 3, , , ,835.9 (n.d.) (Thousands) Chileans 1, , , ,867.9 (n.d.) Foreigners 1, , , (n.d.) Number of Tourism Hotels (30) 1,035 1,028 1,049 1,069 (n.d.) (Units) Available Day-Beds 19, , , ,173.2 (n.d.) (Thousands) Overnight Guests in Tourism Hotels 6, , , ,807.8 (n.d.) (Thousands of days) Chileans 4, , , ,700.3 (n.d.) Foreigners 2, , , ,107.5 (n.d.) Average Overnight Guests in Tourism Hotels (n.d.) (Days average) Chileans (n.d.) Foreigners (n.d.) Occupied Beds (n.d.) (Percentage) 31

33 PRICES Consumer Price Index. (CPI) (A) (December 1998 = 100) General Index (Annual average) General Index to December of Each Year Percentage Annual Change (31) CPI Sub-Indexes (December of each year) Food Housing Household goods Clothing Transport Health Education and Recreation Other

34 Wholesale Price Index, (WPI) (A) (June 1992 = 100) General Index, Annual Average General Index to December of Each Year Percentage Annual Change (31) WPI Sub-Indexes (December of each year) Domestic Products Farming Mining Manufacturing Imported Products Farming Mining Manufacturing Gráfico Nº10 (7,1 cm) 33

35 Exchange Value of Some Foreign Currencies (D) (Annual average)(us Dollars) United States Dollar Pound Sterling Swiss Franc Deutsche Mark French Franc Japanese Yen Exchange Rate Ch$ / US$ (Observed US Dollar, Resolution 1458) Real Exchange-Rate Index (D) (1986 = 100) (Average) Prices of Some Export and Import Products (Average) Selected Exports Average Price of Refined Copper (I) (US cents per pound) London Metal Exchange, (LME) Producers in USA

36 Real Copper Price (D) (32) (2000 december US per pound) Price of Iron Ore in Brazil (T) (n.d.) (US Dollars per metric ton) Price of Fishmeal in Hamburg (T) (US Dollars per metric ton) Gráfico Nº12 (7,0 cm) Recuadro 7,5 cm Selected Import Price of Crude Oil (D) (33) (US Dollars per barrel) Argentina Nigeria Ecuador Venezuela Angola Price of Wheat in USA (Gulf ports) (T) (US Dollars per bushel) General Price Index of Shares (IGPA) (U) (Average) (December 30, 1980 = 100) Nominal Value 5, , , , , Real Value

37 Price Index of Selected Shares (IPSA) (U) (Average) (December 30, 1980 = 100) Nominal Value 19, , , , , Real Value 1, , , , , Indexed Unit (UF) (D) 12, , , , , (Annual average in Chilean pesos) MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SECTOR (D) I. Monetary Base 1,211, ,395, ,396, ,786, ,713,357.0 (End of period balance in millions of Chilean pesos) 1.Currency 857, , ,184, ,126, Reserves 354, , , ,659.0 II. Net Foreign Assets (End of period balance in millions of US Dollars) 1.Central Bank s International Reserves 15, , , , , Net Short-Term Foreign Assets of the Banking System (34) -1, , , Foreign Medium-Term Liabilities - Central Bank Banking System (34) 1, , , , III. Financial Liabilities (End of period balance in millions of Chilean pesos) A. Money 1,620, ,211, ,940, ,214, ,347, Private 947, ,363, ,157, ,448, ,626, Public 673, , , , ,952.0 B. Private Sector Quasi-Money 1.Time Deposits 7,954, ,814, , ,747, ,861, Saving Deposits (Demand and time deposits) 1,719, ,911, ,902, ,018, ,212, Foreign Currency Deposits 562, , ,126, ,738, ,176, Bonds and Mortgage Bills in Circulation 3,771, ,104, ,280, ,876, ,731,

38 Components of the Monetary Indicators (D) (Annual averages in billions of Chilean pesos) C D1 1, , , , ,927.3 Dv Ahv Dp 7, , , , ,208.9 Ahp , , , ,081.5 Dg D2p 10, , , , ,995.2 D2 10, , , , ,358.3 Central Bank instruments held by the nonfinancial private sector 6, , , , ,851.8 Treasury promissory notes held by the nonfinancial private sector Credit bills held by the nonfinancial private sector 2, , , , ,017.7 Private sector deposits in foreign currency , ,769.6 Monetary Indicators (D) (Annual average in billions of Chilean pesos) E 1, , , ,573.2 M1 2, , , , ,856.7 M1A 2, , , , ,225.7 M2 9, , , , ,065.6 M2A 9, , , , ,434.6 M3 11, , , , ,516.1 M3A 12, , , , ,017.3 M4 17, , , , ,367.9 M5 17, , , , ,367.9 M6 20, , , , ,385.6 M7 21, , , , ,155.3 INTEREST RATES (D) (Annual average) Short-Term: 30- to 89-Day Operations (35) Deposits Banks Nominal Real Financial Institutions Nominal Real Loans Banks Nominal Real Financial Institutions Nominal Real

39 90- to 365-Day Operations (35) Deposits Banks Indexed Non-Indexed Financial Institutions Indexed Non-Indexed Loans Banks Indexed Non-Indexed Financial Institutions Indexed Non-Indexed International (Annual average) LIBO Rate 180-Day for Operations in US Dollars PRIME Rate for Operations in US Dollars EURIBO Rate for Operations in US Dollars Gráfico 13 7,3 cm Recuadro de 7,5 cm 38

40 1996 (*) 1997 (*) 1998 (*) 1999 (*) 2000 (*) BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (D) (Millions of US Dollars) (36) Current Account -3, , , Goods, Services and Income -4, , , ,526.1 Balance of Trade -1, , , , ,436.2 Exports fob (15,404.8) (16,663.3) (14,829.6) (15,615.6) (18,158.0) Imports fob -(16,496.0) -(18,220.3) -(17,346.3) -(13,951.2) -(16,721.8) Nonfinancial Services Financial Services -2, , , ,403.9 Unrequited Transfers Capital Account 4, , , ,000.7 Capital, Excluding Reserves 5, , , ,198.6 Foreign Investment 4, , , , ,364.1 From abroad 5, , , , ,561.8 Abroad -1, , , , ,925.9 Other Capital , , , ,562.7 Public (37) -1, Private 2, , , ,226.1 Banking , , Medium- and Long-Term -(25.3) (55.8) -(540.5) -(886.0) Short-Term -(544.9) -(2,206.0) -(379.3) -(3,007.0) 1,043.8 Reserves -1, , , Total Change in Holdings , , , Counterpart to Monetization / Demonetization of Gold Counterpart to SDR Allocation / Payment Counterpart to Valuation Changes Errors and Omissions , Balance of Payments 1, , , Surplus / Deficit BALANCE OF TRADE BY PRODUCT (D) (Millions of US Dollars) Exports fob (38) Mining 7, , , , ,429.6 Agricultural, Livestock and Sea Products 1, , , , ,556.0 Fresh Fruit 1, , , , ,122.2 Maufacturing 6, , , , ,172.4 Fishmeal Pulp ,111.1 Total fob 15, , , , ,158.0 Copper 6, , , ,346.6 Non-Copper 9, , , , ,