ACW Destruction Project in China

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1 ACW Destruction Project in China Presentation at the CWD 2015 JUNE 2015 Kenichi TAKAHASHI Director-General Abandoned Chemical Weapons Office, Cabinet Office, Government of Japan

2 Topics 1 Overview 2 Status Update 1-1 Three sub-projects 1-2 Chronological Background 1-3 Transition of Government Budget 1-4 Characteristics of ACW project 2-1 Excavation & Recovery 2-2 Destruction with Mobile Destruction Facility (MDF) 2-3 Haerbaling Project 2-4 Destruction Status 26

3 1 Overview 1-1 Three Projects A Excavation & Recovery Harbin Field Operation Identification by X-ray Haerbaling Beijing B Destruction with Mobile Destruction Facility (MDF) Shijiazhuang Nanjing Wuhan C Haerbaling Excavation & Recovery Destruction Guangzhou Excavation & Recovery Operations began in

4 1 Overview 1-2 Chronological Background st excavation & recovery operation in Beian 2007 JPN & CHN PMs agreed on the introduction of Mobile Destruction Facility (MDF) 2010 Destruction project in Nanjing MDF started 2012 Destruction operation in Nanjing completed Excavation & recovery project in Haerbaling started Destruction project in Shijiazhuang MDF started 2014 Haerbaling Test Destruction operation started Destruction project in Wuhan MDF started Destruction project in Wuhan MDF site is ongoing 2015 ( Destruction of ACWs completed in May) 28

5 Excavation & Recovery 1 Status Update Overview Update 1-3 Transition Oct 2014 of Government Present Budget 2.50 Transition of government budget allocated for ACW project Hundred million Euros FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY EUR = JPY JPN government rate for FY2015 4

6 1 Overview 1-4 Characteristics of ACW project 1. Difficulty to precisely predict the numbers and location of ACWs ACWs scattered in China 2. ACWs left in the least preferable environment 3. Joint project between Japan and China - Close cooperation is essential - 5

7 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-1 Excavation & Recovery Hunchun, Jilin Province Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Hunchun, Jilin Province Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 31

8 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-1 Excavation & Recovery - Overview TAIYUAN Shanxi Province Chemical detection DUNHUA June to Dec DUNHUA Jilin Province Beijing Excavation TAIYUAN Dec to Aug (TBC) 7

2014 to present) 2-1 Excavation Oct 2014 and Recovery Present - DUNHUA - Phase 1: 24 th June to 16

9 Excavation & Recovery 1. Operation period 2 Status Status Update (June to present) to present) Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-1 Excavation Oct 2014 and Recovery Present - DUNHUA - Phase 1: 24 th June to 16 th August 2014 Phase 2: 27 th August to 25 th September 2014 Phase 3: 8 th October to 3 rd December 2014 Dunhua 2. Location The site is located near Dunhua s city center, close to a gas station, school, factory, and residences. Thus, safety measures were taken to ensure the local community s safety. 3. Status Update The operation ended on 30 November ,496 ACWs confirmed 8

(June 2014 to present) 2-1 Excavation Oct 2014 and Recovery Present - TAIYUAN - Phase 1: 18

3: 30 th June to 20 th August 2015 Taiyuan 2.

10 Excavation & Recovery 1. Operation period 2 Status Update (June to present) to present) Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-1 Excavation Oct 2014 and Recovery Present - TAIYUAN - Phase 1: 18 th December to 13 th February 2015 Phase 2: 16 th April to 9 th June 2015 (ongoing) Phase 3: 30 th June to 20 th August 2015 Taiyuan 2. Location The site is located near an urban residential area. Original plans were to build condominiums at the site. 現場近隣にマンションが連立している写真を挿入予定 3. Status Update By the end of phase 1, 247 ACWs were recovered. 9

11 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-2 Destruction with Mobile Destruction Facility Shijiazhuang Hebei Province Shijiazhuang MDF site Wuhan Hubei Province Wuhan MDF site 10

2014 Destroyed 1,692 Shijiazhuang Nanjin Destruction period Phase

12 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-2 Destruction with Mobile Destruction Facility SHIJIAZHUANG In preparation Harbin WUHAN Destruction period Phase 1: Dec Phase 2: May to July 2013 Phase 3: Sep. to Nov Destroyed 1,692 Shijiazhuang Nanjin Destruction period Phase 1: December, 2014 Phase 2: Apr. to May 2015 Destroyed 264 Wuhan Completed in 2012 Guangzhou Site selection in progress 36

Destruction with Mobile Destruction Facility (MDF) 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-2 Destruction with Mobile Destruction Facility in Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang Hebei Province

of a building to house the destruction facility 2013 Phase 2: 1,133 2014 Phase 3: 309 Total number destroyed 1,692 ACWs are transported from: Shouyang Tangshan Tianjin Handan Datong

13 Destruction with Mobile Destruction Facility (MDF) 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-2 Destruction with Mobile Destruction Facility in Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang Hebei Province Result of destruction operation in Shijiazhuang 2012 Phase 1 : 250 Destruction period Phase 1: December 2012 Phase 2: May to July 2013 Phase 3: 15 th September to 10 th November 2014 Image of a building to house the destruction facility 2013 Phase 2: 1, Phase 3: 309 Total number destroyed 1,692 ACWs are transported from: Shouyang Tangshan Tianjin Handan Datong Beijing Consolidation of ACWs from Surrounding storehouses Datong Shouyang 廃棄処理作業状況 Handan Beijing Tangsha Tianjin Shijiazhuang Planned deployment site 11 Transportation Detonation Chamber of ACWs 12

Consolidation of ACWs from Surrounding Luoning Zhoukou storehouses Jiangsu

Hubei Province Xinyang Yichang Wuhan(Jiangxia) Yueyang Jiangxi Province

Guangdong Province Destroyed in Phase 2 April to May 2015 143 Destroyed in

14 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-2 Destruction with Mobile Destruction Facility in Wuhan Shanxi Province Shandong Province Consolidation of ACWs from Surrounding Luoning Zhoukou storehouses Jiangsu Province Henan Province Anhui Province Destruction by Detonation Chamber Hubei Province Xinyang Yichang Wuhan(Jiangxia) Yueyang Jiangxi Province Zhejiang Province Changsha Hunan Province Fujian Province Guangxi Guangdong Province Destroyed in Phase 2 April to May Destroyed in Phase Dec Transportation (Phase 1) Transportation (Phase 2) ACW transportation 264 /

2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-3 Haerbaling Project

Security building Security building Restricted Road Temporary

5 Access Road Excavation & Recovery facilities Storage Area E&R

15 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-3 Haerbaling Project Beijing Changchun 330 km Haerbaling Jilin Province Access Road Security building Security building Restricted Road Temporary Storehouse No.1, No.2 and No.3 Temporary Storehouse No.4 and No.5 Access Road Excavation & Recovery facilities Storage Area E&R facilities Contaminated Waste Storehouse Administration Area Test Destruction Area Admin. building Test Destruction Facilities Administrati on Building Excavation & Recovery Area Test Destruction Facilities 14

2 Status Update (June 2014 2014 to present) to

Present Test Destruction *As of 31 May 2015

November, 2014 319 ACWs have been destroyed*

on 1 st December 2014, using two destruction

Operation period Phase 1: 1 to 4 December 2014

Detonation Chamber ACWs destroyed * 319 Static

16 2 Status Update (June to present) to present) 2-3 Haerbaling Oct 2014 project Present Test Destruction *As of 31 May 2015 Inauguration ceremony was held on 30 th November, ACWs have been destroyed* since the beginning of destruction operation on 1 st December 2014, using two destruction facilities Haerbaling Test Destruction Operation period Phase 1: 1 to 4 December 2014 Phase 2: 27 April to 30 July 2015 Controlled Detonation Chamber ACWs destroyed * 319 Static Kiln Detonation Furnace Building for CDC Control Building Building for SDC 15

17 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-3 Haerbaling project Excavation & Recovery Excavation Facility Pit. No. 1 Recovery Facility Excavation Facility Pit. No. 2 16

18 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-3 Haerbaling project Excavation & Recovery Pit No.1 Recovery Facility To storehouse Transport elevator Transport & Storage Excavation Facility Pit No.1 Excavation Facility Pit No.1 Recovery Facility Recovery Facility Transport & Storage To storehouse Excavating ACWs Checking Chemical leakage Identification by X-ray device Overpacking of ACWs 17

2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-4 Destruction Status 52,573 2,325 50,248 Before June,2014 37,956 892 37,064 Before

19 2 Status Update (June 2014 to present) 2-4 Destruction Status 52,573 2,325 50,248 Before June, , ,064 Before June,2014 As of 31 st May 2015 In addition to the above figure, 300,000 to 400,000 ACWs are estimated to be buried in Haerbaling. 43

20 Thank you for your attention 44

DFS Insights. Predicting the Future: Drivers of Chinese International Travel. Jim Beighley, EVP Strategy and Market Development DFS GROUP LIMITED 1

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