Lesson 34a: Environment

Transcription

1 bahari / bahari ziwa / maziwa kisiwa / visiwa pwani / pwani bara / bara mto / mito mlima / milima mbingu / mbingu mti / miti nyasi / nyasi ua / maua tawi / matawi jani / majani mchanga udongo msitu / misitu; mwitu / mitu chaka / chaka jangwa / majangwa bonde / bonde bandari / bandari bonde la ufa eneo / maeneo hifadhi / hifadhi ghuba / maghuba kilindi / vilindi mbuga / mbuga mkondo / mikondo mlango wa bahari / milango ya bahari mrima / mirima msitu wa mvua / misitu ya mvua Lesson 34a: Environment Environment [mazingira] [ocean / sea / oceans / seas] [lake / lakes] [island / islands] [coast / coasts] [inland / inlands/ continent] [river / rivers] [mountain / mountains] [sky / skies] [tree / trees] [grass / grasses] [flower / flowers] [branch / branches] [leaf / leaves] [sand] [soil] [forest / forests] [thicket / thickets] [desert / deserts] [valley / valleys] [harbor / harbors] [rift valley] [expanse / expanses] [conservation / conservations] [bay / bays] [deep channel / deep channels] [steppe / steppes; reserve / reserves] [current / currents] [strait / straits] [coastland / coastlands] [rain forest / rain forests]

2 mwambao wa pwani / miambao ya pwani nyika / nyika pwani ya mchanga ufuko / fuko ufukwe / fukwe ukanda wa mbuga ukingo / kingo uwanda wa juu mmea / mimea jumba / majumba / jengo / majengo chemchemi / chemchemi dimbwi / madimbwi kisima / visima bwawa / mabwawa lambo / malambo kiwanja / viwanja njia / njia barabara / barabara shamba / mashamba [coastline / coastlines] [bare wilderness / bare wildernesses] [strand] [shore / shores] [beach / beaches] [grassland] [bank / banks] [upper plateau] [plant / plants] [building / buildings] [fountain / fountains] [pool / pools] [well / wells] [swimming pool / swimming pools] [pond / water catchments] [field / fields] [path / roads] [highway / way / roads] [farm / farms] Bahari Hindi Bahari Atlantiki Bahari Pasifiki Bahari Aktiki Bahari ya Mediterani Bahari ya Sham Bahari Nyeusi Bahari [ocean / sea] [Indian Ocean] [Atlantic Ocean] [Pacific Ocean] [Arctic Ocean] [Mediterranean Sea] [Red Sea] [Black Sea] Bahari ya Karebian [Caribbean Sea ] ina mazingira [has] [environment] Zingatia [Note]

3 Question Formation Mifano: 1. Nchi yako ina mazingira gani? [What environment does your country have?] a). Nchi yangu ina bahari nyingi, maziwa machache, miti mingi, milima [My country has many oceans, a few lakes, many trees, small mountains, a lot of b). Ina bahari nyingi, maziwa machache, miti mingi na milima midogo. [It has many oceans, a few lakes, many trees and small mountains.] 2. Jimbo lako lina mazingira gani? [What environment does your state have?] a). Jimbo langu lina bahari nyingi, maziwa machache, miti mingi, milima [My state has many oceans, a few lakes, many trees, small mountains, a lot of b). Lina bahari nyingi, maziwa machache, miti mingi, milima midogo, 3. Mji wako una mazingira gani? [What environment does your city have?] a). Mji wangu una bahari nyingi, maziwa machache, miti mingi, milima [My city has many oceans, a few lakes, many trees, small mountains, a lot of b). Una bahari nyingi, maziwa machache, miti mingi, milima midogo,

4 4. Mtaa wako una mazingira gani? [What environment does your neighborhood have?] a). Mtaa wangu una bahari nyingi, maziwa machache, miti mingi, milima [My neighborhood has many oceans, a few lakes, many trees, small mountains, a lot of b). Una bahari nyingi, maziwa machache, miti mingi, milima midogo, 5. Nyumba yako ina mazingira gani? [What environment does your house have?] a). Nyumba yangu ina bahari nyingi, maziwa machache, miti mingi, milima [My house has many oceans, a few lakes, many trees, small mountains, a lot of b). Ina bahari nyingi, maziwa machache, miti mingi, milima midogo, 6. Unapenda mazingira gani? [Which environment do you like?] Ninapenda bahari, maziwa, miti na milima. [I like oceans, lakes, trees and mountains.] 7. (Wewe) Hupendi mazingira gani? [Which environment do you dislike?] Sipendi mito, pwani na majangwa. [I do not like rivers, coasts, and deserts.]

5 8. Familia yako inapenda mazingira gani? [Which environment does your family like?] a). Inategemea kila mtu. [It depends on each person.] b). Sijui. [I do not know.]

6 Lesson 34b: Natural Resources Natural Resource(s) [Maliasili] mto / mito [river / rivers] ziwa / maziwa bahari / bahari msitu / misitu ardhi / ardhi mlima / milima madini / madini wanyama pori mifugo chemchemi nyuni / nyuni / ndege viumbe hewani tunda / matunda sayari / sayari wanyama majini [lake / lakes] [island / islands] [coast / coasts] [land / soil] [mountain / mountains] [mineral / minerals] [wild animals] [livestock] [fountain] [bird / birds] [creatures of flight] [fruit / fruits] [planet / planet] [sea animals] dhahabu almasi shaba chuma lulu ulanga yakuti johari zumaride zinki feleji magadi makaa ya mawe chumvi absesto jasi Minerals [gold] [Madini] [diamond] [bronze] [iron] [pearl] [mica] [ruby] [jewel] [emerald] [zinc] [steel] [soda ash] [coal ore] [salt] [asbestos] [gypsum / French chalk]

7 risasi mangamizi bati feruzi chokaa itale / matale tanzanaiti zebaka / zebaki fedha [lead] [magnet] [corrugated iron sheet / white hard metal] [turquoise] [chalk] [granite] [tanzanite] [mercury] [silver]