Latin America s Physical Geography. EQ: What are characteristics of Latin America s physical features?

Transcription

1 Latin America s Physical Geography EQ: What are characteristics of Latin America s physical features?

2 Your Task: We are going to participate in a Museum Walk! You will travel around the room with a partner and complete sections of your chart at each station. Do NOT draw the illustrations at this time. You will work on those when I show you the photographs.

3 Latin America is divided into 3 Regions: Mexico and Central America The Caribbean South America

4 The Caribbean Central America South America

5 I. Mexico and Central America 2,500 miles (about as wide as the US) Mountains dominate the region Part of a huge system that extends from Canada, through the US, and all the way to the tip of South America Central plateau in Mexico A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side Lies between Sierra Madre mountains and makes up more than half the country s area Central America is an Isthmus Isthmus = a narrow strip of land that has water on both sides and joins 2 larger bodies of water Many volcanoes in Central America, as a result, their soil is arable (fertile) and many people farm lands

6 Mexico and Central America

7 1. Gulf of Mexico Body of water Bordered by the US to the north, 5 Mexican states to the south, and Cuba to the east

8 2. Sierra Madre Mountains Mountain system in Mexico Three major chains: the Sierra Madre Occidental in the west, the Sierra Madre Oriental in the east, and the Sierra Madre del Sur, which extends along the southern coast The Sierra Madre range contains some of the highest mountains and volcanoes in Mexico.

9 Sierra Madre Mountains

10 The Sierra Madres

11 3. Panama Canal canal across the isthmus of Panama in Central America Major shortcut that allows ships to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans handles a large volume of world shipping and enables vessels to avoid traveling around South America, reducing their voyages by thousands of miles and many days. Consists of artificially created lakes, channels, and a series of locks, or water-filled chambers, that raise and lower ships through the mountainous terrain of central Panama

12 Panama Canal

13 The Panama Canal

14 The Caribbean Islands Small islands are made of coral Skeletons of tiny sea animals, rock-like substance Larger islands are tops of underwater mountains Examples: Cuba, Jamaica

15 4. Caribbean Sea Surrounds the islands of the West Indies East of Central America A major trade route for Latin American countries A popular tourist area noted for its mild tropical climate and beautiful waters

16 Caribbean Sea

17 South America Andes Mountains 4,500 miles along west coast of South America They rise at some points to 20,000 feet same height as twenty 100 story buildings stacked on top of each other 2 nd largest mountains; Himalayas are the 1st Amazon River Basin contains the largest tropical rain forest (Amazon Rain Forest) in the world; covers 1/3 of the continent

18 5. Andes Andes Mountains 4,500 miles along west coast of South America They rise at some points to 20,000 feet same height as twenty 100 story buildings stacked on top of each other 2 nd largest mountains; Himalayas are the 1st

19 Andes

20

21 Andes Mountains (Peru)

22 Llamas in the Andes

23 6. Amazon Rain Forest the world s largest tropical rainforest, famed for its biodiversity. It s crisscrossed by thousands of rivers, including the powerful Amazon. covers some 40 percent of the South American continent much of northwestern Brazil and extending into Colombia, Peru and other South American countries, **includes parts of eight South American countries: Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, and Suriname, as well as French Guiana

24 Amazon Rain Forest

25 Amazon Rain Forest

26 Deforestation in the Amazon

27 7. Amazon River Rivers serve as natural highways where it s hard to build roads provide food and hydroelectric power Amazon River 2 nd largest river in the world (1 st -- Nile River) 4,000 miles from Peru across to Atlantic Ocean Contains 20% of all fresh water in the world!

28 Amazon River

29 Amazon River view from space

30 8. Atacama Desert Atacama Desert (Chile) one of the driest places on earth; very little rainfall Between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains

31 Atacama Desert

32 Atacama Desert

33 9. Pacific Ocean World s largest ocean Covers the western coast of South America

34 10. Atlantic Ocean World s 2 nd largest ocean and most traveled Covers the eastern coast of South America

35 Your Task We are going to create a class quilt of Latin America s physical features! On your sheet of construction paper, please include the following: 1. Name of feature 2. What it is 3. Where it s located 4. COLORFUL illustration