2011 BUILDINGS CENSUS

Transcription

1 ANATOLIKI MAKEDONIA, THRAKI KENTRIKI MAKEDONIA DYTIKI MAKEDONIA IPEIROS THESSALIA STEREA ELLADA IONIA NISSIA DYTIKI ELLADA PELOPONNISOS ATTIKI VOREIO AIGAIO NOTIO AGAIO KRITI HELLENIC REPUBLIC Piraeus, 18 May 2015 HELLENIC STATISTICAL AUTHORITY 2011 BUILDINGS CENSUS The Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) announces data on the number of buildings of Greece and their characteristics, such as the number of their floors and dwellings, their use and period of construction, as well as construction material, type of roof and ownership, as recorded during the 2011 Buildings Census. The number of buildings of Greece amounted to 4,105,637; the highest percentage of these buildings, 19.1 (783,752 buildings), is located in the region of Attiki and the lowest, 3.4 (140,810 buildings), in the region of Ionia Nisia. Graph 1. Percentage distribution of buildings by Region 19,1 14,6 8,3 7,4 8,7 7,0 7,4 7,3 5,4 3,5 4,3 3,4 3,7 1

2 Total of buildings Total of buildings NUMBER OF FLOORS The largest percentage, 51.5, of all the buildings of Greece is single-storey buildings, while 33.3 of the buildings have one (1) floor. Table 1 below presents the number of buildings by number of floors and by Region. Table 1. Buildings by number of floors and by Region Buildings by number of floors Region (NUTS 2) Singlestorey 1 floor 2 floors 3 floors 4 floors 5 floors 6 + floors GREECE TOTAL 4,105,637 2,115, ,365, , , , , , ANATOLIKI MAKEDONIA,THRAKI 286, , , , , , , KENTRIKI MAKEDONIA 600, , , , , , , , DYTIKI MAKEDONIA 142,816 84, , , , , IPEIROS 176, , , , , , THESSALIA 342, , , , , , , , STEREA ELLADA 302, , , , , , IONIA NISSIA 140,810 73, , , , DYTIKI ELLADA 303, , , , , , , , PELOPONNISOS 355, , , , , , ATTIKI 783, , , , , , , , VOREIO AIGAIO 153,957 73, , , NOTIO AIGAIO 219, , , , , KRITI 297, , , , , , The table above shows that the largest share of single-storey buildings is recorded in Ipeiros (64.9 of the total buildings in this region), the largest percentage of buildings with one floor is found in Voreio Aigaio (47.0 of the total buildings in this region), whereas the largest percentage of buildings with two (2) or more floors is recorded in Attiki. Furthermore, available, more analytical census data (available on the website of ELSTAT; see below) indicate that 5.0 (105,658 buildings) of single-storey buildings and 5.4 (73,807 buildings) of buildings with one floor are recorded in the Regional Unit of Anatoliki Attiki. 2

3 Total of exclusive-use buildings Residential building Church-monastery Hotel Factory-Laboratory School building Store-Office Garage Hospital, clinic, etc. Other use Total of exclusive-use buildings The majority (8.8 ) of buildings with two floors (30,955 buildings) are found in the Regional Unit of the Western Section of Athens. Most of the three-floor buildings (13.5 or buildings) are located in the Regional Unit of Thessaloniki, while the majority of four-floor buildings (16.6 or 11,806 buildings) of five-floor buildings (31.8 or buildings) and of buildings with six or more floors (35.3 or 11,547 buildings) are located in the Regional Unit of the Central Section of Athens. Moreover, more detailed data indicate that 4.3 (174,799 buildings) of the total of buildings of Greece have a «piloti» space (open ground-floor area between pillars upon which the building is erected). Use of buildings 92.0 (3,775,848) of the total of buildings are exclusive-use buildings, while only 8.0 ( 329,789) are mixed-use buildings. Table 2 below depicts exclusive-use buildings by type of use and by Region. Table 2 Exclusive-use buildings by type of use and by Region Exclusive-use buildings Type of use Region (NUTS 2) GREECE TOTAL 3,775,848 2,990, , , , , , , , , ANATOLIKI MAKEDONIA, THRAKI 263, , , , , , , , , KENTRIKI MAKEDONIA 533, , , , , , , , , DYTIKI MAKEDONIA 132,823 88, , , , , IPEIROS 166, , , , , , , , THESSALIA 325, , , , , , , , STEREA ELLADA 280, , , , , , , , IONIA NISSIA 133, , , , , , , DYTIKI ELLADA 281, , , , , , , , PELOPONNISOS 334, , , , , , , , , ATTIKI 696, , , , , , , , , VOREIO AIGAIO 147, , , , , , , NOTIO AIGAIO 205, , , , , , , , KRITI 274, , , , , , , ,

4 According to the table above, it is observed that the majority of exclusive-use buildings, in all the regions of Greece, are used as residential buildings, with Attiki being at the top of the list with Notio Aigaio accounts for the largest percentage of churches-monasteries (3.1), hotels (4.4), garages (1.4) and stores-offices (5.8). The highest percentage of factories-laboratories (1.1) is recorded in Kentriki Makedonia, while the highest rates of school buildings (0.7) are observed in Dytiki Makedonia and Ipeiros. Finally, Attiki and Kentriki Makedonia account for the largest percentage of hospitals, clinics, etc. (0.1). Graph 2 depicts exclusive-use buildings by type of use. Graph 2 Distribution of exclusive-use buildings by type of use Garage: 0,4 Hospital, clinic, etc.: 0,0 Other use: 12,7 Store-Office: 4,1 School building: 0,5 Factory-Laboratory: 0,8 Hotel: 0,9 Church-monastery: 1,3 Residential dwelling: 79,2 Residential dwelling: Church- monastery: Hotel: Factory-Laboratory: School building: Store- Office: Garage: Hospital, clinic, etc.: Other use:

5 Total of mixed-use buildings Residential dwelling Church-monastery Hotel Factory-Laboratory School building Store-Office Garage Hospital, clinic, etc. Other use Total of mixed-use buildings Table 3 below shows mixed-use buildings by type of use and by Region. Table 3 Mixed-use buildings by type of main use and by Region Mixed-use buildings Main use of buildings Region (NUTS 2) GREECE TOTAL 329, , , , , , , ANATOLIKI MAKEDONIA,THRAKI 23,198 18, , KENTRIKI MAKEDONIA 66,835 56, , , , DYTIKI MAKEDONIA 9,993 7, , IPEIROS 9,637 6, , THESSALIA 16,807 12, , STEREA ELLADA 21,895 15, , IONIA NISSIA 7,309 4, , DYTIKI ELLADA 21,798 18, , PELOPONNISOS 21,672 15, , ATTIKI 87,105 74, , , VOREIO AIGAIO 6,059 3, , NOTIO AIGAIO 14,475 6, , , KRITI 23,006 16, , Graph 3 depicts mixed-use buildings by type of main use. 5

6 Graph 3. Distribution of mixed-use buildings by type of main use Garage: 0,2 Hospital, clinic, etc.: 0,1 Other use: 1,8 Store- Office: 16 School building: 0,7 Factory- Laboratory: 0,9 Hotel: 2,7 Church- monastery: 0,2 Residential dwelling: 77,5 Residential dwelling: Church- monastery: 515 Hotel: Factory- Laboratory: School building: Store- Office: Garage: 515 Hospital, clinic, etc.: 224 Other use: Available census data indicate that the majority of exclusive-use buildings are singlestorey buildings (55.0), while most of the mixed-use buildings have more than one floor (88.0). Furthermore, out of the total number of residential dwellings (2,990,324 buildings), the largest percentage (72.8 or 2,176,214 buildings) corresponds to single-family houses. 6

7 Total buildings Before onwards Under construction Total buildings Out of the total number of mixed-use buildings (329,789 buildings), the combination residential dwelling - store accounts for the largest share (55.9 or 184,411 buildings). Period of construction Table 4 below shows the construction period of buildings in Greece. Table 4 Period of construction of buildings by Region Period of construction Region (NUTS 2) GREECE TOTAL 4,105,637 1,691, , , , , , , , , ANATOLIKI MAKEDONIA, THRAKI 286, , , , , , , , , , KENTRIKI MAKEDONIA 600, , , , , , , , , , DYTIKI MAKEDONIA 142,816 58, , , , , , , , , IPEIROS 176,352 74, , , , , , , , , THESSALIA 342, , , , , , , , , , STEREA ELLADA 302, , , , , , , , , , IONIA NISSIA 140,810 65, , , , , , , , , DYTIKI ELLADA 303, , , , , , , , , , PELOPONNISOS 355, , , , , , , , , , ATTIKI 783, , , , , , , , , , VOREIO AIGAIO 153,957 90, , , , , , , , , NOTIO AIGAIO 219,681 87, , , , , , , , , KRITI 297, , , , , , , , , ,

8 ANATOLIKI MAKEDONIA, THRAKI KENTRIKI MAKEDONIA DYTIKI MAKEDONIA IPEIROS THESSALIA STEREA ELLADA IONIA NISSIA DYTIKI ELLADA PELOPONNISOS ATTIKI VOREIO AIGAIO NOTIO AIGAIO KRITI Available census data indicate that the majority of buildings (704,340 buildings) was constructed in the period (17.2) of the buildings (639,475 buildings) were constructed during and 14.0 (573,250 buildings) during Graph 4 below illustrates the period of construction of buildings by Region. Graph 4. Period of construction of buildings by Region Before onwards Under construction By further analyzing the available data, it is observed that until 1995 the largest share of the buildings built were single-storey buildings (42.7 during ), while the largest share of the buildings built from 1995 onwards have one (1) floor of the buildings built during have one (1) floor and 38.4 are single-storey buildings of the buildings built during have one (1) floor and 33.0 are single-storey buildings. Accordingly, 41.5 of the buildings built from 2006 onwards have one (1) floor and 32.7 are single-storey buildings. 8

9 Before onwards Under construction Graph 5 below depicts buildings by number of floors and by period of construction. Graph 5. Percentage distribution of buildings by period of construction and by number of floors 0,1 0,4 0,7 1,4 0,7 2,0 5,6 15,0 19,1 6,7 7,2 8,3 1,3 11,6 9,7 3,0 14,6 5,2 12,2 1,7 12,1 9,7 24,0 8,6 8,8 9,5 4,8 7,6 11,7 10,5 12,2 11,7 9,7 2,3 20,4 8,7 9,2 7,6 12,5 9,7 9,9 15,5 8,2 6,9 3,9 9,2 18,3 7,2 7,0 5,7 1,8 18,5 16,9 9,2 6,9 5,2 4,6 3,7 2,9 0,7 Single-storey 1 floor 2 floors 3-5 floors 6+ floors 9

10 Total of buildings Concrete Metal Wood Bricks cement blocks Stone Other material Total of buildings Furthermore, available census data on exclusive-use buildings indicate that the largest percentage of residential buildings (16.4), of factories-laboratories (16.6), stores-offices (15.0), garages (14.1) and hospitals-clinics (15.6) were built between 1971 and The biggest share of churches-monasteries (28.9) was built before 1919, of hotels (15.3) during and of school buildings (17.1) during MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION Table 5 below shows the buildings of Greece by type of main construction material and by Region. Table 5 Buildings by construction material and by Region Main construction material Region (NUTS 2) GREECE TOTAL 4,105,637 2,368, , , , , , ANATOLIKI MAKEDONIA,THRAKI 286, , , , , , , KENTRIKI MAKEDONIA 600, , , , , , , DYTIKI MAKEDONIA 142,816 61, , , , , IPEIROS 176,352 80, , , , , THESSALIA 342, , , , , , , STEREA ELLADA 302, , , , , , , IONIA NISSIA 140,810 79, , , , DYTIKI ELLADA 303, , , , , , , PELOPONNISOS 355, , , , , , ATTIKI 783, , , , , , , VOREIO AIGAIO 153,957 49, , , NOTIO AIGAIO 219, , , , , , KRITI 297, , , , , , Note: The above table presents buildings according to main construction material. 10

11 Available census data broken down by Regional Unit indicate that in the Regional Unit of Southern Section of Athens the largest percentage of buildings, 96.8, is mainly built of concrete. The biggest share (2.8) of the buildings mainly built of metal is found in Dytiki Attiki, the largest percentage (5.9) of the buildings mainly built of wood is observed in Lefkada, the largest share (49.5) of the buildings mainly built of bricks/cement blocks is recorded in Kilkis and the biggest percentage (58.5) of the buildings mainly built of stone is found in Andros. Graph 6 below depicts the buildings of by main construction material. Graph 6. Percentage distribution of buildings by main construction material Other material: 1,9 Stone: 17,6 Blocks- cement blocks: 21,5 Wood: 0,5 Concrete: 57,7 Metal: 0,8 Concrete: Metal: Wood: Bricks- cement blocks: Stone: Other material:

12 Before onwards Under construction The following information can be drawn from the correlation between the main construction material of the buildings and the number of their floors: the largest percentage (63.4) of buildings whose main construction material is concrete have at least one (1) floor, whereas the largest share of buildings whose main construction material is metal, wood, bricks/cement blocks and stone corresponds to single-storey buildings. More specifically, 91.2 of the buildings mainly build of metal, 83.7 of the buildings mainly built of wood, 80.4 of the buildings mainly built of bricks/cement blocks and 58.6 of the buildings mainly built of stone are singlestorey buildings. Graph 7 below presents buildings by main construction material and by period of construction. Graph 7. Percentage distribution of buildings by main construction material and by period of construction Concrete Metal Wood Bricks- cement blocks Stone Other material 12

13 Total of buildings Flat roof (with terrace) Roof tiles Roofing sheets Other roofing material Total of buildings More detailed data on the main construction material of exclusive-use buildings indicate that the main construction material of the majority of residential dwellings (61.5), hotels (83.8), factories-laboratories (49.5), school buildings (58.8), stores-offices (65.9) and hospitals-clinics (75.2) is concrete, while the majority of churches-monasteries (57.0) is mainly built of stone. TYPE OF ROOF OF THE BUILDINGS Table 6 below presents data on the type of roof of buildings in Greece by Region. Table 6 Type of roof of the buildings by Region Type of roof and main roofing material of pitched roofs Pitched roof Region (NUTS 2) GREECE TOTAL 4,105,637 1,660, ,067, , , ANATOLIKI MAKEDONIA,THRAKI 286,365 57, , , , KENTRIKI MAKEDONIA 600, , , , , DYTIKI MAKEDONIA 142,816 6, , , , IPEIROS 176,352 37, , , , THESSALIA 342,557 63, , , , STEREA ELLADA 302, , , , , IONIA NISSIA 140,810 15, , , , DYTIKI ELLADA 303, , , , , PELOPONNISOS 355, , , , , ATTIKI 783, , , , , VOREIO AIGAIO 153,957 34, , , , NOTIO AIGAIO 219, , , , , KRITI 297, , , , ,

14 Available census data, at the level of the Regional Unit, indicate that 98.0 of the buildings in Tinos have a flat roof with terrace, whereas the biggest percentage of buildings (91.8) with pitched roof with tiles is recorded in Kastoria. Some interesting results can be drawn from the correlation between the type of roof and the number of floors of the buildings; the largest share (62.1) of buildings with flat roof with terrace have at least one (1) floor, while the largest percentage of buildings with pitched roof with tiles (56.0) or roofing sheets (90.4) are singlestorey buildings. Graph 8 below depicts the buildings by type of roof and by period of construction. Graph 8. Percentage distribution of buildings by type of roof and by construction period Under construction 2006 onwards Before 1919 Flat roof (with terrace) Roof tiles Roofing sheets Other roofing material 14

15 ANATOLIKI MAKEDONIA, THRAKI KENTRIKI MAKEDONIA DYTIKI MAKEDONIA IPEIROS THESSALIA STEREA ELLADA IONIA NISSIA DYTIKI ELLADA PELOPONNISOS ATTIKI VOREIO AIGAIO NOTIO AIGAIO KRITI By further analyzing the data on exclusive-use buildings, it is observed that the largest share of residential dwellings (54.1), churches-monasteries (74.7) and school buildings (61.6) have a pitched roof with tiles, whereas the largest percentage of hotels (53.5) and hospitals-clinics (53.9) have a flat roof with terrace. CONNECTION TO SEWERAGE NETWORK Out of the total number of buildings in Greece, 1,777,872 buildings (43.3) are connected to the public sewerage network, 2,256,650 (55.0) buildings are not connected and as regards the remaining 71,115 buildings (1.7) no answer was reported. Graph 9 below depicts buildings according their connection, or not, to the sewerage network, by Region. Graph 9. Percentage distribution of buildings by connection, or not, to the sewerage network and by Region Buildings connected to a sewerage network Buildings not connected to any sewerage network Not reported 15

16 OWNERSHIP AND USERS OF BUILDINGS Table 7 below presents data on the ownership of buildings in Greece in correlation with the users of the buildings. Table 7 Ownership and users of buildings User/occupant of the buildings Total of buildings Ownership State-owned Privately owned Both Total of buildings Number Number Number GREECE TOTAL 4,105, , ,980, , Central government /Decentralized Administration 4,141 3, Local government and supervised entities 31,167 28, , Other Legal Entities under Public Law 57,959 55, , Other Legal Entities under Private Law 18,789 4, , , Other cases/ Individuals 3,913,278 18, ,890, , Two or more users 19,093 3, , , User not reported 61,210 2, , Available census data indicate that 97.0 of the total of buildings in Greece belongs to private owners, 2.9 belongs to the State and the rest 0.1 to both of them. Out of the total number of privately owned buildings, the largest percentage, 74.8, is used exclusively as residential dwellings. Out of the total number of buildings belonging to the State, the biggest share, 37.2, are churches and 14.2 are used exclusively as school buildings. Out of the total of buildings belonging partly to the State and partly to private owners, 33.1 is used exclusively as residential dwellings and 18.2 are mixed-use buildings. Finally, available census data indicate that out of the total number of buildings in Greece, 1,447,735 buildings (35.3) are attached to an adjacent building/s (not detached). More detailed data on the characteristics of the buildings of Greece, at the level of the Municipal/Local Commune, are available on the website of ELSTAT, at the following link: Furthermore, an interactive map of Greece presenting the main characteristics of the resident population, as well as data on buildings at the level of Greece total, Region and Municipality is available on the website of ELSTAT, at the following link: Moreover, users can submit an electronic request for statistical data through the website of ELSTAT, at the following address: 16

17 Methodological note 1. Legal framework The conduct of the General Censuses of Population-Housing and Buildings is provided for in article 10 of the Law 3832/2010 Hellenic Statistical System (ELSS) Establishment of the Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) as an independent authority. In particular, the 2011 Censuses of Buildings and of Population Housing were conducted on the basis of Presidential Decree 168 (Government Gazette 223, issue A/2008) and in compliance with the methodological principles of Regulation (EC) 763/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and its implementing Regulations related to Population and Housing Censuses, the Joint Ministerial Decision 1524/Γ5-473 (Government Gazette 425, issue B/2011) and its amendment (Government Gazette 783, issue B/2011), and with the Legislative Act relating to the Conduct of the Population-Housing Census (Government Gazette 106 issue A/2011), as it was ratified by the Law 3995/2011 (Government Gazette 166 issue A/2011). 2. Purpose The purpose of the Buildings Census is to identify the number of buildings at the level of Greece total and of the Region and to collect data on the number of floors, as well as on other characteristics (use, period of construction, etc.) 3. Useful concepts- basic definitions 3.1 Building: every permanent and independent structure, which has external walls and a roof and consists of one or more rooms or other complementary spaces, covering more than 4 square meters, irrespective of the purpose for which it was designed. 3.2 Permanent building construction: the building that was constructed to be stable for at least 10 years. Normally, buildings have four walls. However, building is also considered a permanent building construction open from one or both sides provided that it has a roof (e.g. Garage) Basement: the area of the building whose ceiling is not higher than 1.50 m above ground level. 3.4 Ground floor: the lower area of the building which is neither a basement nor a pilotis space, whose lower level is tangential to the ground. 3.5 Pilotis space: open ground floor area of a building that is supported by pilotis or pillars, at least 2,40m high, covering at least 50 of the surface area of the building. 17