Population Trends in South Asia.

Transcription

1 APPENDICES

2 Population Trends in South Asia. APPENDIX-I Country Estimated Population Annual Popu- Crude Crude Depen- Total Contra- Combined (million~ Popu- lation birth rate Death dency Fertility ceptive Firstlation doubling rate Ration rate preve- second Growth date (at (%) lence rate and third rate(%) present ' (any level growth method) gross rate) (%) enrolement I 1995 ratio(%) I 1995 Bangladesh Bhutan n.a. 31 India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka South Asia World ~ Canada ~ Source: Humail uevelopment Report, !

3 Profile of Human Poverty in South Asia APPENDIX- II Country People not Adult expected to Illiteracy Rate survive to age %of (as% of total population) 1995 Population without Access to Safe Water Sanitation Health (%) (%) Services(%) Under Weight Children under age five (%) 1995 Children not Population in reaching Poverty (as % grade 5 (%) of total 1995 population) 1995 Bangladesh N.A. 46 Bhutan N.A. India Maldives Nepal ' N.A N.A Pakistan N.A. 29 Sri Lanka South Asia World Canada Source: Column 1 & 7 Column 2,3,4,5,6. & 8 Human Development Report, Human Development in South Asia 1998, Human Development Centre; O~ford University Press, Karachi, 1998.

4 Child Survival and Development in South Asia. APPENDIX - III Country Infant Under five Pregnant Births Maternal Oral Under Weight Mothers Mortality Rate Mortality Rate women aged attended by Mortality Rate rehydration Children age 5 exclusively (per 1000 live (per 1000 live with trained health (per therapy use (%) breast feeding births) births) anaemia(%) personnel% live births) rate(%) at three months(%) Bangladesh Bhutan N.A. India Maldives N.A N.A Nepal N.A Pakistan N.A Sri Lanka N.A ! South Asia World N.A Source: Human Development Report, 1998.

5 Health Profile of South Asia APPENDIX- IV Country One Year olds fully immunized AIDS cases per Tuberculosis Malaria cases Doctors per Nurses per Public against people cases per per people people Expenditure as T.B. (%) Measles(%) people people percentage of 1996 GDP Bangladesh N.A Bhutan N.A N.A. India N.A. 1.3 Maldives N.A. ' Nepal Pakistan N.A Sl'i Lanka South Asia World N.A N.A. Source: Human Development Report, 1998.

6 APPENDIX- V Adult Literacy rate EDUCATION LEVEL IN SOUTH ASIA Bangia- Bhu- India Mal- Nep- Pakis- Sri South desh tan dives al tan Lanka Asia NA ' <119 Annual growth rate ( ) 1.9 N.A Educational Imbalances Dropout rate(%) Pupil teacher ratio (1995) R&D Scientist per 1000 people N.A. NA 0.1 N.A. N.A ( ) Public Expenditure on education ( ) %of GNP 2.3 N.A Primary School facilities(%) No. of inadquate buildings 62 N.A. 8 N.A N.A. 14 Without safe drinking water 30 N.A. 58 N.A. N.A. 68 N.A. 57 Without latrines 50 N.A. 84 N.A N.A. 80 Without electricity 94 NA NA N.A N.A. 81 Culture and Commuhniction (per 1000 people) 1994 Daily news paper 6 N.A Radio TV sets 10 N.A Telephone lines Source: Human Development Report,

7 Profile of Energy Use in South Asia APPENDIX- VI Electricity Consumption Traditional Fuel Household Commercial energy use (oil Net Commercial Country consumption as energy from equivalent}_ energy inports Total million Per Capita %of total fuelwood% Total1000 Per Capita (Kg) (as % of energy Kwh (Kwh) consumption metric tonnes consumption) Bangladesh Bhutan N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. India , Maldives Nepal Pakistan , Sri Lanka South Asia mmt World Source: Human Development Repc:-t, 1997.

8 Summary of Average Values for Water Quality on Main Stream of River Ganga : Before and Mter the GANGA ACTION PLAN. APPENDIX- VII Station Name Rishikesh Dissolved Oxygen I BOD (Mgll) Kanpur Allahabad Varanasi Patna Source: UIS DIS UIS DIS UIS DIS UIS DIS \ Dissolved Oxygen should be 5 mglltr or more BOD should be less than 3 mg/ltr.. Mmtstry of Envtronment and Forests, Annual Re~crt, , New Delhi, 19S7

9 Appendix VIII BIOSPHERE RESERVES IN INDIA Bio Geographic Region West Himalaya North Eastern India Gangetic Plain Coastal Western Ghats Islands Deccan Penisular Biosphere Reserve and State Nanda Devi (U.P.) a) Nokrek (Meghalaya) b) Manas (Assam) c) Di?ru Sai Khowa (Assam) Sundarbans (West Bengal) Gulf of Mannar (Tamil Nadu) Nilgiri (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu) Great Nicobar Similipal (Orissa) Source : Government of India, Annual Report, , Ministry of Environment and Forests, New flelhi, 1998.

10 APPENDIX- IX International Agreements and Degree of Participation by SAARC Countries ( 1996) B B I M N A H N A E N U D L p G T I D A L A A I L International Agreements A N v D E s s H Aircraft Engine Emissions (Chicago Convention 1994) ICAO Framework Convention on Climatic Change (FCCC) Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Ozone Layer Convention) Montreal Protocol London Amendment Copenhagen Amendment Basel Convention On the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal ( Basel Convention) FAO International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and other Matters, 1972 (London Convention 1972) International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973/78; International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC) International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage (Fund Convention) International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC) International Convention Relating to Intervention on High Seas in cases of Oil Pollution Causalities (Intervention Convention) United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) p A K I s T A N s R I L A N K A

11 B B I M N p s A H N A E A R N u D L p K I G T I D A I L A A I L s L International Agreements A N v 'f A D E A N s s N K H A Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, 1980 International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, 1946 Antarctic Treaty, 1959 Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Convention on Biological Diversity, Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, 1979 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, CITES, 1973 Convention on Wetlands of International Importance -- especially as Waterfowl Habitat; Ramsan Convention, 1971 Convention to Combat Desertification FAO International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources International Tropical Timber Agreement Convention on Assistance in the case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident Key General Antarctica Aircraft Engine Plant Genetic Tropical Timber Treaty Emission (ICAO) Resources Agreement _(I_TTA) Countries that Consultative Member have ratified, Parties to the Countries accepted, Antarctic Treaty approved or acceded Countries that Non Member States Countries that have signed, but Consultative have adhered to not ratified, Parties to the the undertaking.y. accepted or Antarctic Treaty approved Source: Green Globe Yearbook,