MACROFUNGI IN FOREST ASSOCIATIONS OF THE PLITVIČKA JEZERA NATIONAL PARK (CROATIA, YUGOSLAVIA)

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1 Acta Bot. Croat. 49, 81 91, CODEN: ABCRA2 YU ISSN UĐC : (497.1) = 20 Original cientific paper MACROFUNGI IN FOREST ASSOCIATIONS OF THE PLITVIČKA JEZERA NATIONAL PARK (CROATIA, YUGOSLAVIA) M ARIA LISIEWSKA and MILICA TORTlC (Departm ent o f Plant E cology and E nvironm ent P rotection, A dam M icklew icz U niverity, Poznan, Poland and Departm ent o f Botany, Faculty o f Science, U niverity o f Zagreb, Zagreb, Yugolavia) R eceived Septem ber 19, 1989 During myeological invetigation in the firt two week of September 1989, 120 pecie of macromycete, mainly agaric, were identified. They are preented on a table againt the background of ubtrate and foret aociation. troduction A a reult of many year of invetigation by the econd author M. T. in the Plitvička Jezera National Park lignicolou fungi from the group Aphyllophorale were publihed in a number of maller or larger contribution, the mot important being the preentation of non- -poroid pecie (T o r t i ć 1985) and polypore (T o r t i ć 1988) etablihed up to now in variou foret aociation. However, agaric were alo invetigated, albeit poradically, and a large number of pecie, both terricolou and lignicolou wa found. They have not been publihed yet and no regular mycocoenological analyi ha been made. Thi paper preent an attempt to invetigate agaric primarily, from the mycocoenological point of view in the main foret aociation developed in the Plitvička Jezera National Park. The reearch wa carried out from 28 Aug. to 10 Sept Therefore only one eaonal apect, that of late ummer, i included. 81

2 M A R IA L IS IE W S K A an d M IL IC A T O R T IC Main feature of the invetigated area Poition, morphology, climate etc. of the Plitvička Jezera National Park wa decribed in a previou paper (T o r t i ć 1988) and only the mot important apect are repeated here. The National Park Plitvička Jezera i ituated in the north-wet part of Yugolavia, in the republic of Croatia, at about lo 35 and between the mountain range of Mala Kapela and Lička Plješevica, and comprie about ha, at altitude from 483 m (River Korana) up to 1280 m (Seliški vrh). The relief diplay many marked kartic characteritic in it geomorphology, hydrology, climate, vegetation. The primary natural phenomenon of the Park, which made it world famou, i a tep-like erie of larger and maller lake connected by many waterfall, with markedly developed travertine biodynamic. The geologic ubtrate i Meooic limetone and dolomite on which the mot frequent are rendzina and brown oil. The climate according to Koppen i in lower, outheatern part of the National Park C-warm-temperate rain climate whilt the higher tract in the north-wetern part belong to D-boreal-ubarctic type. Mean annual precipitation according to the obervation from on two localitie wa from 1453 mm to 1656 mm. The driet month were Jan.-March and July-Sept. Mot of the Park area (14500 ha) i covered by large autochthonou foret of deciduou tree and conifer forming everal aociation. The mot important tree pecie are beech (Fagu ylvatica) and fir (Abie alba). Spruce (Picea abie) i alo rather numerou. Le frequent are maple (Acer obtuatum, A. peudoplatanu, A. platanoide), pine (Pinu ylvetri), hop-hornbeam (Otrya carpinifolia) and ome other. General data about the mot important foret aociation The main climazonal type of foret are montane beech foret (Fagetum illyricum, montanum Horv.) in the lower montane belt and beech and fir foret (Abieti-Fagetum illyricum Horv.) in the higher belt. both, variant on limetone and dolomite are recognied, conidered by ome author to repreent eparate aociation. Several paraclimatic foret aociation are alo developed, the mot important being pruce foret on dolomite (Piceetum dolomiticum Horv.) and pine foret with hellebore (Helleboro-Pinetum Horv.). the cited paper (T o r t i c 1985, 1988) variant on dolomite were included in thoe on limetone. Here, however, we treat them a eparate aociation (Collect auct. 1975) ince we wanted to find out whether there wa any difference in the mycoflora of imilar foret on different geological ubtrate. The invetigated foret communitie are here decribed in hort. P h y t o c o e n o e o n limetone The Faaetum illyricum montanum Horv. Main tree pecie i Fagu ylvatica. Other tree, occurring rather rarely, are Acer peudoplatanu and in ome place alo Picea abie. Among hrub occur Corylu avellana, Evonymu verrucoa, Daphne mezereum, Lonicera al- 82

3 M A C R O F U N G I IN T H E P L IT V IČ K A J E Z E R A N A T IO N A L P A R K pigena, Crataegu monogyna etc., and in the herb layer Galium odoratum = Aperula odorata, Aarum europaeum, Euphorbia amygdaloide, Sanicula europaea, Cyclamen europaeum, Dentaria bulbifera, Cardamine trifolia and other. The Abieti-Fagetum illyricum Horv. Fagu ylvatica and Abie alba occur in about the ame proportion, with Picea abie and Acer peudoplatanu in maller or larger quantitie. hrub layer are developed: Lonicera alpigena, L. xyloteum, Corylu avellana, Daphne mezereum, D. laureola, Rhamnu fallax etc. and in the herb layer Anemone nemoroa, Oxali acetoella, Senecio fuchii, Cyclamen europaeum, Polytichum lonchiti etc., and many moe. The Phegopteri-Piceetum Pelcer. - - addition to Picea abie Acer peudoplatanu and Fagu ylvatica occur ingly. the hrub layer there are Sorbu aucuparia, Lonicera pp., Rhamnu fallax, Ribe alpina, Daphne mezereum and other, and in the herb layer Phegopteri dryopteri, Majanthemum bifolium, Oxali acetoella, Melampyrum pretene etc. and variou moe. The Selerio-Otryetum Ht. et H-ic. The mot characteritic tree and hrub are Otrya carpinifolia, Fraxinu ornu, Acer obtuatum, Cotinu coggygria, and in the herb layer Seleria autumnali, Teucrium chamaedry and other. P h y t o c o e n o e o n Dolomite The Helleboro-Fagetum Pelcer. addition to Fagu ylvatica, Acer obtuatum i rather frequent. Characteritic among hrub i Viburnum lantana and in the herb layer primarily Helleboru macranthu, with Hepatica nobili, Hacquetia epipacti, Carex alba, Salvia glutinoa and other. Otrya carpinifolia, Cornu ma, Crataegu monogyna, Erica carnea and other are admixed in ome place. The Abietetum dolomiticum Pelcer. Here, Abie alba i dominant, but Picea abie occur occaionally. Helleboru macranthu, Vaccinium myrtillu, Cardamine trifolia, Hepatica nobili etc are developed in the herb layer. Two ubaociation are recognied: the decribed typicum and fagetoum, which i imilar to beech and fir foret on limetone. addition to Fagu ylvatica and Abie alba frequently occur here Picea abie and Acer obtuatum. The Piceetum dolomiticum Horv. Picea abie i the dominant tree pecie, the hrub layer i poorly developed and in the herb layer occur Carex alba, Helleboru macranthu, Buphthalmum alicifolium etc. The Helleboro-Pinetum Horv, thi aociation Pinu ylvetri predominate; Picea abie i alo frequent. ome localitie Pinu nigra alo occur. Among hrub Juniperu communi i the mot numerou, other pecie are Viburnum lantana, Corylu avellana etc. the herb layer are developed: Galium lucidum, Erica carnea, Helleboru macranthu and other. 83

4 M A R IA L IS IE W S K A an d M IL IC A T O R T lc Fig 1. vetigated localitie in the Plitvička Jezera National Park 84

5 M A C R O F U N G I IN T H E P L IT V IČ K A J E Z E R A N A T IO N A L P A R K Material and Method The fungi were tudied in the following localitie and foret aociation (Fig. 1): 1. South-wetern lope of Mt. Medvedak., alt m, the Fagetum illyricum montanum. 2. Corkova uvala, alt m, virgin foret of the Abieti-Fagetum illyricum, with many year old tree of Abie alba. 3. Karleuine Plae, alt. 850 m, the Phegopteri-Piceetum with Fagu and the Fagetum montanum with Picea. 4. Eatern teep lope on the hore of Lake Kozjak, alt. about 550 m, the Helleboro-Fagetum. 5. Southern hore of Lake Batinovac, alt. 600 m, the Helleboro-Fagetum. 6. Pogledalo, in everal place, m, the Piceetum dolomiticum. 7. Source of the river Crna Rijeka, alt. 700 m. On north-wetern lope Piceetum dolomiticum and above it, on a mall plateau, the Abietetum dolomiticum fagetoum. 8. The Helleboro-Pinetum aociation near the village of Babin Potok, outhern lope, m. 9. Steep lope of the Lower Lake, in two place: above the waterfall Veliki Slap and Satavci, alt. about 600 m, the Fagetum illyricum montanum, and at the wetern hore of Lake Kaluderovac, alt. about 500 m, the Selerio- -Otryetum where only few pecie were found and they are not included in the Table. The ize of phytocoenoe invetigated i variou: ome are developed in a narrow belt or in mall patche ditributed moaically, other cover large area, uch a thoe in Medvedak, Corkova Uvala and Babin Potok, where a large urface a poible were earched. all localitie there i a great abundance of rotten wood and not yet decompoed litter. Thi tudy primarily conider agaric growing on oil, litter and wood, and alo a mall number of, mainly terretrial, pecie from other group of the cla Baidiomycete. The nomenclature i after Moer (1983) and Jülich (1984), corrected after ome new literature (Kreiel 1987, Rauchert 1989). The pecie are arranged in Table 1 according to the aociation. the firt column ubtrate i indicated: = oil, 1 = litter. Fungi growing on wood are marked a follow: F = on Fagu, P = on Picea, A on Abie, Pin = on Pinu. The mycoflora from imilar aociation on limetone and dolomite i compared in other column. Only one aociation on dolomite, the Helleboro-Pinetum, doe not have it corcreponding aociation on limetone. The abundance of pecie i indicated after the cale of J a h n, Nepiak & Tüxen (1967) a: a = abundant, n = numerou, r = rare. Abbreviation for the name of aociation are: Fm = Fagetum illyricum montanum, A-F = Abieti-Fagetum illyricum, Ph-P = Phegopteri-Piceetum, H-F = Helleboro-Fagetum, Adf = Abietetum dolomiticum fagetoum, Pd = Piceetum dolomiticum, H-Pin = Helleboro- -Pinetum. 85

6 M A R IA L IS IE W S K A a n d M IL IC A T O R T IC T able 1. Macrofungi againt the background of ubtrate and foret aociation in the Plitvička Jezera National Park Specie Subtr Fm/H-F A-F/Adf Ph-P/Pd H-Pin Coprinu dieminatu (Per.: Fr.) S F. Gray F a Calocera cornea (Bätch.: Fr.) Fr. F n Clitocybe ceruata (Fr.) Kummer 1 n Pholiota quarroa (Müll.: Fr.) Kummer F n Lactariu acri (Bolt.: Fr.) S. F. Gray r-n Maramiu rotula (Scop.: Fr.)Fr. 1 r-n Mycena crocata (Schrad.: Fr.) Kummer F r Ruula xerampelina (Schaeff.) Fr. var. barlae (Quel.) Ma. r imctariu vellereu (Fr.) Fr. r Mycena tylobate (Per.: Fr.) Kummer 1 r Tricholoma columbetta (Fr.) Kummer r Pathyrella piluliformi (Bull.: Fr.) P. D. Orton F r Lepiota apera (Per.) Quel. r Lactariu volemu (Fr.) Fr. r Collybia butyracea (Bull.: Fr.) Kummer 1 r.amanita phalloide (Fr.) Link r-n/r Pathyrella candolleana (Fr.: Fr.) R. Maire F r/r Maramiu bulliardii Quel. 1 r/r Mycena retiati Quel. F /n Crepidotu molli (Schaeif.: Fr.) Kummer F /r Ruula Solari Ferd. & Winge /r Boletu luridu Schaeff.: Fr. Ruula mairei Sing. /r Entoloma incanum (Fr.) Heler /r.maramiu lupuletorum (Weinm.) Bre. 1 n/n r/n Megacollybia platyphylla (Per.: Fr.) Kotl. & Pouz. F n r/n Panellu typticu (Bull.: Fr.) P. Kart. F n/n n Pleurotu puhnonariu (Fr.) Quel. F n/n r Maramiu alliaceu (Jacq.: Fr.) Fr. F r/r r Oudemaniella radicata (Rehl.: Fr.) Sing. F r/r r Lactariu pipcratu (L.: Fr.) Per n n Mycena pelianthina (Fr.) Quel. 1 r r ocybe fatigiata (Schaeff.) Quel. r r Mycena filope (Bull.: Fr.) Kummer 1 r r Ruula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr. n Lactariu fuliginou (Fr.) Fr. r.maramiu rynnei Berk. & Br. 1 r Ruula cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr. r Ruula velenovkyi Melz. & Zv. r Oudemaniella longipe (Bull.) Moer F r Lepiota clypeolaria (Bull.: Fr.) Kummer 1 r Agaricu arveni Schaeff. r Amanita rubecen (Per.) Fr. r Tricholomopi rutilan (Schaeff.: Fr.) Sing. A r Xeromphalina campanella (Batch.: Fr.) R. Maire A r Mycena atroalba (Bolt.: Fr.) S. F. Gray P r Rickenella fibula (Bull.: Fr.) Raith. P r r 86

7 M A C R O F U N G I IN T H E P L IT V IČ K A J E Z E R A N A T IO N A L P A R K Armillaria mellea (Vahl.: Fr.) P. Kart,. 1. Tremicu helvelloide (DC: Fr.) Donk Lactaria almonicolor Heim & Led. Jnocybe corydalina Qué!. Mycena flavoalba (Fr.) Quél. Ruula oclirolcuca Per. Lacearía laccata (Scop.: Fr.) Berk. & Br. Mycena galopu (Per.: Fr.) Rummer Lacearía amethytea (Bull.) Murr. Mycena chlorinella (Lange) Sing. Maramiu corodoniu (Fr.: Fr.) Fr. Peudoliydnum gelatinoum (Scop.: Fr.) P. Kart. Hydnum rufeccn Fr. Lactariu crobiculatu (Scop.: Fr.) Fr. Calocera vicoa (Per.: Fr.) Fr. Clavulina coralloide (L.) Schroet. Cortinariu variecolor (Per.: Fr.) Fr. Hypoloma faciculare (Hud.: Fr.} Rummer Clitocybe odora (Bull.: Fr.) Rummer Ruula laurocerai Melz. Amanita vaginata (Bull.: Fr.) Vitt. Thelephora palmata (Scop.) Fr. Clavulina cinérea (Bull.: Fr.) Schroet. Albatrellu ubrubecen (Alurr.) Pouz. Cantharellu cibariu Fr.: Fr. var. amethyteu Quél. Boletopi leucomelaena (Per.) Fayod Hydnellum uaveolen (Scop.: Fr.) P. Kart. Lycoperdon umbrinum Per.: Per. Crucibulum crucibuliforme (Scop.) White Ruula quelelii Fr. in Quél. Mycena rubromarginata (Fr.: Fr.) Rummer Micromphale perforan (Hoffm.: Fr.) S. F. Gray Lacearía próxima (Boud.) Pat. Calvaría excipuliformi (Scop.: Per.) Perdeck Ruula lútea (Hud.: Fr.) S. F. Gray ocybe preetervia Collybia cookei (Bre.) J. D. Arnold Ruula veca Fr. Tricholoma ulphureum (Bull.: Fr.) Kummer Lactariu deterrimu Groger Sarcodon imbricatu (L.: Fr.) P. Kart. Maramiu androaceu (L.: Fr.) Fr. Lycoperdon perlatum Per.: Per. Clavulina rugoa (Bull.: Fr.) Schroet. Paxillu atrotomentou (Batch.: Fr.) Fr. Tricholomopi decora (Fr.) Sing. Schizophyllum commune Fr.: Fr. Cortinariu rueu R. Henry Cantharellu tubaeformi (Bull.) Fr. Leucopaxillu lentu (Pot ap. Romell) Sing. & Smith Hydropu marginellu (Per.: Fr.) Sing. Pluteu tricupidatu Velen. p r A n in n/r It 1 n/n /n r n/r-n r n/r 1 r /n r 1 r 1 /n It P, Pin n n /n r n/n-a A5P r n/n r r/r 1 n-a It A /r It 1 r r/r / n-a n-a. n l 1 11 p 1 1 r 1 1 r /n-a 1 r-n 1 n P 5 Pin P I n A, Pin A P 87

8 M A R IA L IS IE W S K A a n d M IL IC A T O R T IC Amanita mappa (Batch.) Quél. Tricholoma aponaceum (Fr.) Kummer Cortinariu glaucopu (Schaeff.: Fr.) Fr. Geatrum fimbriatum Fr. Lactaria glutinopallen Moel. & Lange Ruula xerampelina (Schaeff.) Fr. var. xerampelina Ruula emctica (Schaeff.) Per.: Fr. Ruula delica Fr. Cortinariu alboviolaccu (Per.: Fr.) Fr. Cortinariu odorifer Britz. Suillu granúlala (L.: Fr.) O. Kuntze Suillu lutcu (L.: Fr.) S. F. Gray Cantharcllu cibariu Fr.: Fr. var. cibariu Hydnum repandum L.: Fr. Clitocybe hydrogramma (Bull.: Fr.) Kummer M y cena pura (Per.: Fr.) Kummer Collybia peronata (Bolt.: Fr.) Sing. Collybia confluent (Per.: Fr.) Kummer Clitocybe gibba (Per.: Fr.) Kummer Mycena anguinolenta (Alb. & Schw.: Fr.) Kummer Phallu impudicu L.: Per. 1 r /r /r /r /r /r r/r r n /r r n /n / a 1 n /r-n /n 1 r r /r -n 1 n -a /n a r lr 1 n -a /n n r 1 r n/r r 1 r r r/r n /r It Abbreviation: Subtr = ubtrate, F = Vagu, A = Abie, P = Picea, Pin = Pinu, = oil, 1 = litter Fm = Fagetum illyricum montanum (3 localitie), H-F = Helleboro-Fagetum (2 localitie), A-F = Abieti fagetum illyricum (1 locality), Ad = Abietetum dolomiticum (1 locality), Ph-P = Phegopteri-Piceetum (1 locality), Pd = Piceetum dolomiticum (3 localitie), H-P = Helleboro-Pinetum (1 locality) a = abundant, n = numerou, r = are 8 8

9 M A C R O F U N G I IN T H E P L IT V IČ K A J E Z E R A N A T IO N A L P A R K Dicuion and Concluion During a two week invetigation in the firt half of September in variou part of the Plitvicka Jezera National Park, 120 pecie of macrofungi were identified a rather large number for the time of the year owing to exceptionally rainy ummer. The number of pecie in each type of the foret wa nearly the ame: in beech foret 43 pecie, in beech and fir 49, in pruce 48 and in pine foret 41. Mot pecie, 66, grew on oil; 25 were found on litter and 29 on wood. A hown in Table 1, each type of foret ha a combination of pecie not occurring in other type, but, of coure, ome fungi grew in two or three type of foret, two pecie even in all four type. Quite a number of pecie characteritic of beech foret were etablihed, uch a for intance: Maramiu alliaceu, Mycena crocata, M. pelianthina, M. renati, Oudemaniella radicata, Megacollybia platyphylla, Ruula mairei, R. Solari, R. xerampelina var. barlae etc. (Liiewka 1978); ome of them were preent alo in foret of beach and fir. Although ome were now found in a mall number of pecimen, a e.g. Maramiu alliaceu, Oudemaniella radicata, they are in fact frequent in thi area and were found many time during earlier invetigation there, both in beech foret and thoe of beech and fir. Maramiu wynnei i alo frequent here in beech foret, but now only a ingle fruitbody wa noted in beech and fir. On the other hand, ome pecie found earlier only ingly in the National Park developed now in large quantitie, e.g. Maramiu lupuletorum. Frequent pecie Collybia confluen and C. peronata were thi time particularly abundant and predominated in ome patche. Many pecie found here now in only one type of foret have a wider ecological range and were noted earlier in the National Park a well a in variou other localitie in Yugolavia in everal foret type; thee include Ruula cyanoxantha, Lepiota clypeolaria, Armillaria mellea.l., Tricholoma aponaceum and other. Some, however, are bound to a particular tree genu, for intance Lactariu glutinopallen, L. aipnonicolor to Abie under which they were found in the pine foret. Mycorrhizal pecie of Picea are Ruula queletii and Lactariu deterrimu; ome other pecie are cited in the literature (N e p i a k 1975) a occurring particularly in pruce foret, e.g. Cortinariu odorifer, C. rueu, C. variecolor and other. Mycorrhizal pecie of Pinu, Suillu granulatu and S. luteu were noted only under young tree at the margin of the pine foret ince, a i generally known, they do not occur under older one. tereting wa the ma occurrence of Tricholoma ulphureum particularly in pruce foret, where it had been noted in rather large quantitie alo earlier. It i not bound to conifer and wa found here alo in pure beech foret. Yugolavia it i not infrequent in lowland foret of Quercu robur. Some common lignicolou pecie were noted only on conifer on which they were collected in the National Park earlier a well, but they grow preferably both here and elewhere in Yugolavia on deciduou tree, for intance on beech, e.g. Hypholoma faciculare, Schizophyllum commune. Tricholomopi decora wa found on pruce thi time, but in thi area, a well a in other known localitie in Yugolavia, it mainly grow on Abie. 89

10 M A R IA L IS IE W S K A an d M IL IC A T O R T IC Table 1 it i marked whether a fungal pecie grew on limetone or dolomite or on both. many intance they were found only on one geological ubtrate. However, many collected here on dolomite occur in the National Park alo on limetone or elewhere even on ilicate. It i not poible a yet to make any concluion whether there i a pronounced difference between the mycoflora of parallel limetone and dolomite aociation (e.g. the Fagetum montanum and Helleboro-Fagetum etc.). Krieglteiner (1977) mention ome calciphilou pecie, for intance: Lepiota apera, ocybe corydalina, Cortinariu odorijer, Lactariu acri, Geatrum fimbriatum; ome of thoe grew here on limetone and ome on dolomite. Entoloma incanum wa noted on dolomite in Helleboro-Fagetum, but thi i a pecie which normally grow in meadow and wa found there on limetone at the margin of Phegopteri-Piceetum in the National Park. Some conpicuou fungi were now noted for the firt time in the Park, uch a ocybe corydalina (one pecimen in the Abietetum dolomiticum fagetoum), Thelephora palmata (abundant in the Piceetum dolomiticum), Clitocybe hydrogramma (in group in the Fagetum montanum, Piceetum dolomiticum and in the Helleboro-Pinetum), a rare pecie, Hydnellum uaveolen (in group in the Piceetum dolomiticum) and Boletopi leucomelaena (a large group in the Piceetum dolomiticum). The lat mentioned i alo a rare pecie, known up to now in Yugolavia from few localitie but in pine foret. * Acknowledgement. We render our incere thank to the Management of the Plitivicka Jezera National Park, in particular to ing. Duko Krga and prof. Milan Krga for financial and other help a well a accomodation during the field invetigation. We are alo very grateful to the huband of the econd author, prof. Stjepan Tortic, for participating in the collection and drying of the fungal pecimen. Reference Collect, auctorum, 1976: Ekološko-gopodarki tipovi šuma na području Nacionalnog parka Plitvička Jezera. Šumarki intitut, Jatrebarko, radovi 28. Jahn, H., A. Nepiak, R. Tüxen, 1867: Pilzoziologiche Unteruchungen in Buchenwäldern de Weergebirge. Mitt. Flor.-oz. Arbeitgem. N F. Heft 11/12, Jülich, W., 1984: Die Nichtblätterpilze, Gallertpilze und Bauchpilze. Kleine Kryptogamenflora Band II b/1. Gutav Ficher Verlag, Stuttgart. Kreiel, H. (edit.), 1987: Pilzflora der Deutchen Demokratichen Republik. Gutav Ficher Verlag, Jena. Krieglteiner, G., 1977: Die Makromyzeten der Tannen-Michwälder de neren Schwäbich-Fränkichen Walde. Lempp Verlag, Schwäbich Gmünd. Liiewka, M., 1974: Macromycete of beech foret within the eatern part of the Fagu area in Europe. Acta Mycologica 10, Moer, M., 1983: Die Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze. Kleine Kryptogamenflora Band II b/2. Gutav Ficher Verlag, Stuttgart. Nepiak, A., 1975: Grzyby (Mycota) Tom VII. Cortinariu I. Flora Polka, PWN, Warzawa Krakow. Rauchert, S., 1989: Der Sydney Code und Probleme der Sanktionierung von Pilznamen. t. J. Mycol. Lichenol. 4 (2): A C T A B O T. C R O A T. V O L

11 M A C H O F U N G I IN T H E P L IT V IČ K A J E Z E R A N A T IO N A L P A R K Tortic, M., 1985: Non-poroid lignicolou Aphyllophorale (Fungi, Baidiomycete) in the Plitivicka Jezera National Park (Yugolavia). Bioitematika 11, Tortic, M., 1988: Main character of the polypore flora in the National Park Plitivicka Jezera (Yugolavia). Aphyllophorale- Sympoium 1982 in Eientadt, Autria, SAŽETAK M AKROM ICETI U ŠUMSKIM A SO CIJACIJAM A N ACIONALN OG P A R K A P LIT V IČ K A JEZERA (H RVATSK A, JUGOSLAVIJA) Marta Liiewka i Milica Tortić (Zakiad E kologu Rošlin i Ochronv- Srodo\vika, Uni\verytet lm. A. M ick ieu icza, Poznari, Polka i Botanički zavod Prirodolovno-m atem atičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta, Zagreb,. Jugolavija) Tijekom dugogodišnjih mikoloških itraživanja druge autorice u Nacionalnom parku Plitvička jezera utvrđen je velik broj viših gljiva. O lignikolnim vrtama iz reda Aphyllophorale potoji nekoliko priloga, od kojih u najvažniji Tortić 1985, 1988, dok terikolne vrte iz reda Agaricale i nekih drugih grupa niu doad bile objavljivane. Ovdje je pokušano da e prema mikocenološkim principima analiziraju u prvom redu Agaricale u glavnim šumkim aocijacijama parka. Itraživanja u provedena od 28. VIII. do 10. IX. 1989, pa je njima obuhvaćen kano ljetni apekt. Lokaliteti u ucrtani na crtežu (i. 1), a u englekom u tektu ukratko opiani itraživani tipovi šuma: šuma bukve, bukve i jele, mreke, te bora. Prva tri tipa u razvijena i na vapnencima i na dolomitima, pa e prema podlozi razlikuju poebne aocijacije, a četvrti rate amo na dolomitima. Ukupno je determinirano 120 vrta viših gljiva, uglavnom terikolnih i lignikolnih vrta reda Agaricale, amo mali broj terikolnih iz otalih grupa Baidiomycete. Veliki dio njih nije doad opažen na ovom području. U tabeli u prikazane i upoređene prema navedenim tipovima šuma, a označeno je koje dolaze na kojoj geološkoj podlozi. U englekom u tektu itaknute vrte karakteritične za bukove šume, dani u primjeri za nađene mikorizne gljive jele, mreke, bora. Niz vrta ada utanovljenih u amo jednom tipu šume ima širi ekološki pektar pa dolazi i u drugim tipovima i u ovom parku i drugdje u Jugolaviji. Neke u gljive nađene u malom broju primjeraka iako u inače češće, dok e nekoliko vrta razvijalo u maama. Navedeno je nekoliko gljiva koje ratu pretežno na litačama na ovom terenu i drugdje, a ovaj u put utanovljene amo na četinjačama. Vrte koje u poznate kao kalcifilne dolazile u ovdje bilo na vapnencima bilo na dolomitima. Neke prilično upadljive vrte utanovljene u prvi put u parku, pa e prema 'tome vjerojatno rjeđe pojavljuju, kao ocybe corydalina, Thelephora palmata, Clitocybe hydrogramma, te općenito rijetki Hydnellum uaveolen i Boletopi leucomelaena. Prof. dr. Maria Liiewka Dr. Milica Tortić Department o f Plant E cology YU Zagreb and Environm ent Protection Livadićeva 16 Adam M ickiewicz U niverity Jugolavija Al. Stalingradzka 14 PL Poznafi. Polka 91