21/01/2014. LNG fueling a mindset change. The future is here in the Baltics! Baltic Sea Shipping Onboard Viking Grace

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1 MARITIME LNG fueling a mindset change Baltic Sea Shipping Onboard Viking Grace Arnstein Eknes, Segment director for special ships DNV GL BBS SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER The future is here in the Baltics! 2 1

2 The Baltic Sea is slowly dying - something must change Multiple pollution sources Agricultural runoff Untreated wastewater Ship emissions Extremely vulnerable sea Shallow waters Low water exchange rate Algal blooms caused by pollution More than 2,000 ships operating at any time, ships yearly Annual ship emissions: SOx: tonnes NOx: tonnes CO2: 19 million tonnes Ship emissions equals all land-based NOx from Denmark & Sweden combined twice the SOx emissions from Denmark and Sweden combined Primorsk and St.Petersburg (RUS) Kilpilahti (FIN) Tallinn (EST) Gothenburg, SWE Klaipeda (LIT) Kaliningrad Gdansk and Gdynia (POL) Lübeck and Rostock (GER) 3 Maritime Industry at a Crossroad 2013 EEDI SEEMP MBM 4 2

3 Emissions (kt) 21/01/2014 LNG reducing emissions to air Emissions in the Baltic Sea LNG as fuel, clear emissions benefits Source: Emissions from Baltic Sea Shipping in 2012 (Helcom) NOx SOx PM2.5 CO Ship emission reduction potential A 10% increase of LNG as fuel will lead to the following emission reduction per year*: *Estimates based on 2012 emissions 27.7 kt NO x 8.4 kt SO x 7.9 kt PM 427 kt CO 2 5 Someone started technology is in place Technology available: * Many engine concepts * Containment systems * Bunkering systems and development continues Scaling & shore infrastructure require investment: * From critical few, to engaging many * LNG is not a commodity (oil is commodity ) * Adapting the mindset and rules of the game 6 3

4 45 LNG fuelled ships in operation worldwide Ships in operation 2000 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2003 PSV Simon Møkster DNV 2003 PSV Eidesvik DNV 2006 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2008 PSV Eidesvik Shipping DNV 2009 PSV Eidesvik Shipping DNV 2009 Car/passenger ferry Tide Sjø DNV 2009 Car/passenger ferry Tide Sjø DNV 2009 Car/passenger ferry Tide Sjø DNV 2009 Patrol vessel Remøy Management DNV 2009 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2010 Patrol vessel Remøy Management DNV 2010 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2010 Patrol vessel Remøy Management DNV 2010 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2010 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2010 Car/passenger ferry Fosen Namsos Sjø DNV 2011 PSV DOF DNV 2011* Chemical tanker Tarbit Shipping GL 2011 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2011 PSV Solstad Rederi DNV * Conversion project 2012* Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2012 PSV Eidesvik DNV 2012 PSV Olympic Shipping DNV 2012 PSV Island Offshore DNV 2012 General Cargo Nordnorsk Shipping DNV 2012 PSV Eidesvik Shipping DNV 2012 PSV Island Offshore DNV 2012 Car/passenger ferry Torghatten Nord DNV 2012 Car/passenger ferry Torghatten Nord DNV 2012 Car/passenger ferry Torghatten Nord DNV 2013 PSV REM DNV 2013 RoPax Viking Line LR 2013 Car/passenger ferry Torghatten Nord DNV 2013 Harbor vessel Incheon Port Authority KR 2013 General Cargo Eidsvaag DNV 2013 RoPax Fjordline DNV 2013 High speed RoPax Buquebus DNV 2013 Tug CNOOC CCS 2013 Tug CNOOC CCS 2013 Car/passenger ferry Norled DNV Updated Excluding LNG carriers and inland waterway vessels 7 47 confirmed LNG fuelled newbuilds Confirmed orderbook 2014 RoPax Fjordline DNV 2014 Car/passenger ferry Norled DNV 2014 Ro-Ro Norlines DNV 2014 Ro-Ro Norlines DNV 2014 Tug Buksér & Berging DNV 2014 Patrol vessel Finish Border Guard GL 2014 Car/passenger ferry Society of Quebec LR 2014 Car/passenger ferry Society of Quebec LR 2014 Car/passenger ferry Society of Quebec LR 2014 Tug Buksér & Berging DNV 2014 Gas carrier SABIC BV 2014 Gas carrier SABIC BV 2014* Product tanker Bergen Tankers LR 2014 General Cargo Egil Ulvan Rederi DNV 2014 General Cargo Egil Ulvan Rederi DNV 2014 PSV Remøy Shipping DNV 2014 Car/passenger ferry AG Ems GL 2014* Car/passenger ferry AG Ems GL 2014 Car/passenger ferry Samsoe Municipality DNV 2014 Ro-Ro Sea-Cargo DNV 2014 Ro-Ro Sea-Cargo DNV * Conversion project 2015 PSV Siem Offshore DNV 2015 PSV Siem Offshore DNV 2015 PSV Simon Møkster DNV 2015 PSV Harvey Gulf Int. ABS 2015 PSV Harvey Gulf Int. ABS 2015 LEG carrier Evergas BV 2015 LEG carrier Evergas BV 2015 LEG carrier Evergas BV 2015 Container Ship Brodosplit DNV GL 2015 Container Ship Brodosplit DNV GL 2015 PSV Siem Offshore 2015 PSV Siem Offshore 2015 Container Ship TOTE Shipholdings ABS 2016 Container Ship TOTE Shipholdings ABS 2016 PSV Siem Offshore 2016 PSV Siem Offshore 2016 Car/passenger ferry Boreal Transport 2016 Car/passenger ferry Boreal Transport 2017 Container Ship Crowley Maritime DNV GL 2017 Container Ship Crowley Maritime DNV GL 2018 Container Ship Matson Navigation DNV GL 2018 Container Ship Matson Navigation DNV GL Updated Excluding LNG carriers and inland waterway vessels 8 4

5 Number of ships delivered 21/01/2014 There are currently 92 confirmed LNG fuelled ship projects From vision to reality Development of LNG fuelled fleet Instruct & orchestrate Investment & incentives Year of delivery Total In operation Total Under construction/contract signed Updated Excluding LNG carriers and inland waterway vessels 9 Example: Switching 1 cargo ship to LNG for 1 year saves SO x emissions equivalent to 850 M vehicle-km of a passenger car 5.2 t SO x Saved per year when 1 cargo ship switches to LNG = 850 Mkm Driven by a passenger vehicle OR removing cars from the roads (diesel driven / average driving distance as for cars in Norway pr year) 10 5

6 Future is created today energy storage a key batteries coming Hybrid is available And all-electric growing it s share 11 Stimulate how we can adapt A clear vision for the future will act as magnet to behaviour Effective stimulation & investment support; make it attractive Create market pull informed consumers are powerful and can fuel your future! Engage & Mobilize Build awareness Aim for Effectiveness of actions 12 6

7 Imagine a safe and clean Baltic Sea the children of tomorrow deserves it. DNV GL: Global impact for a safe and sustainable future Contact: Arnstein.Eknes@dnvgl.com SAFER, SMARTER, GREENER 13 7