THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA

Transcription

1 THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA

2 arc!aeological 3notitute of america AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY,econo 3trr'i THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA VOLUME VI 1902 M- Q NU' NORWOOD, [MASS. PUBLISHED FOR THE INSTITUTE BY EJw Nortoob vrcss NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., LTD.

3 American Journal of Archaeology SECOND SERIES THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA Vol. VI, bitorial t i3oarb Editor-in-Chief JOHN HENRY WRIGHT, Professor in Harvard University. Associate Editors J. R. S. STERRETT (for the American School at Athens), Professor in Cornell University. ALLAN MARQUAND (for the American School in Rome), Professor in Princeton University. HAROLD N. FOWLER, Professor in Western Reserve University. HENRY W. HAYNES, Late Professor in the University of Vermont. Honorary Editors JOHN WILLIAMS WHITE (President of the Institute), Professor in IIarvard University. JAMES R. WHEELER (Chairman of the Managing Committee of the School at Athens), Professor in Columbia University. ANDREW F. WEST (Chairman of the Managing Committee of the School in Rome), Professor in Princeton University. Business Manager CLARENCE H. YOUNG, Adjunct Professor in Columbia University. Miss MARY H. BUCKINGHAM, Classical Archaeology. Professor HARRY E. BURTON, Roman Archaeology. Professor JAMES C. EGBERT, JR., Roman Epigraphy. Ebitorial (ontributors Professor ELMER T. MERRILL, Roman Archaeology. Dr. GEORGE N. OLCOTT, Numismatics. Professor JAMES M. PATON, Classical Archaeology.

4 CONTENTS Council of the Archaeological Institute of America xiii Officers of the Affiliated Societies.... xvi Managing Committee of the School at Athens... xxi Managinig Committee of the School in Rome.... xxiii Managing Committee of the School in Palestine... xxvi Foreign HIonorary Members of the Institute... xxviii ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA: Some Problems in North American Archaeology.- FRANZ BOAS. 1 Architectural Refinements in Italian Churches. - WILLIAM H. GOODYEAR 166 Investigations at Assos The Stage Entrances of the Small Theatre at Pompeii. - FRANCIS W. KELSEY 387 Etruscan Horseshoes from Corneto (Plate XIV). -WILLIAM NICKERSON BATES 398 Numismatic Notes: I. A Hoard of Roman Coins from Tarquinii. - GEORGE N. OLCOTT 404 On the " Mourning Athena " Relief. - ARTHUR FAIRBANKS. 410 The Argive Heraeun THE CRETAN EXPEDITION OF THE INSTITUTE: XXI. ANTONIO TARAMELLI Gortyna.-- AMERICAN SCHOOIL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS: A Series of Colossal Statues at Corinth (Plates I-VI). --RUFUS B. RICHARDSON 7 An Ancient Fountain in the Agora at Corinth (Plates VII-X). - RUFUS B. RICHARDSON 306 The "YratOpov KpjVr7 of Pirene (Plates XT, XII). - RUFUS B. RICHARDSON 321 The Origin of the Red-figured Technique in Attic Vases. --MAY LOUISE NICHOLS 327

5 iv CONTENTS AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS - Continued: Various Statues from Corinth (Plates XV, XVI). - JAMES TUCKER, JR. 422 The Lechaeumr Road and the Propylaea at Corinth (Plates XVII, XVIII).--JoSHUA M. SEARS, JR AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES IN ROME: Studies in the Lives of Roman Empresses: I. Julia Domna. -1MARY GILMORE,VILLIAMS 259 AMERICAN SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL STUDY AND RESEARCH IN PAL- ESTINE : Remains of a Mediaeval Christian Church at Zer'in (Plate XIII). - G. SCHUMACHER 338 ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS AND DISCUSSIONS (July, 1901-June, 1902)- H. N. FOWLER, Editor: NOTES OF RECENT EXCAVATIONS AND DISCOVERIES; OTHER NEWS 55, 343 Oriental, Classical, and Christian Archaeology :--General and 'Miscellaneous, 55, 343; Egypt, 57, 345; Babylonia, 60, 348; Syria and Palestine, 61, 348; Arabia, 350; Asia Minor, 63, 350; Thrace, 66; Thrace and Scythia, 354; Greece, 66, 355; Italy, 74, 362; Spain, 368; France, 82, 368; Germany, 83, 370; Austria, 86; Great Britain, 86, 372; Africa, 88, 373; United States, 375. Byzantine, Mlediaeval, and Renaissance Art:--General and Miscellaneous, 90, 379; Palestine, 91; Italy, 92, 380; Spain, 384; France, 95; France and Belgium, 384; Germany, 97, 384; Holland and Belgium, 97; Great Britain, 98; Austria, 385; England, 385. SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES CHIEFLY IN RECENT PERIODICALS. 197, 455 Oriental, Classical, and Christian Archaeology :- General and M iscellaneous, 197, 455; Egypt, 458; Asia, 200, 459; Greece, 202, 462 (Architecture, 202, 462; Sculpture, 203, 463; Vases and Painting, 206, 469; Inscriptions, 210, 472; General and Miscellaneous, 212, 475); Italy, 216, 478 (Architecture, 216, 478; Sculpture, 216, 479; Vases and Painting, 217, 481; Inscriptions, 217, 481; Coins, 482; General and Miscellaneous, 218, 482); France, 221, 484; Germany, 222; Africa, 486; Great Britain, 487.

6 CONTENTS V ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS AND DISCUSSIONS - Continued: Christian, Byzantine, and Mediaeval Art: - General and Miscellaneous, 223, 487; Italy, 224, 490; France, 225, 491; Spain, 226, 491; Germany, 227; Germany and Austria, 492; Great Britain and Ireland, 228; Africa, 229; England, 492. Renaissance Art:- Italy, 229, 493; France, 233, 501; Netherlands, 234; Germany, 235; Spain, 236; England, 502. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL BOOKS (1901). --H. N. FOWLER, Editor 237 General and Miscellaneous Egyptian Archaeology. 241 Oriental Archaeology Classical Archaeology Greek and Roman Greek, 244 (1, General and Miscellaneous, 244; II, Architecture, 247; III, Sculpture, 247; IV, Vases and Painting, 247; V, Inscriptions, 248; VI, Coins, 248) Roman, 248 (I, General and Miscellaneous, 248; II, Architecture, 251; III, Sculpture, 252; IV, Vases and Painting, 222; V, In- scriptions, 252; VI, Coins, 252) Christian and Later Art (I, General and Miscellaneous, 252; II, Byzantine and Mediaeval, 254; III, Renaissance, 256.) Abbreviations used in the News, Discussions, and Bibliography.. 99 GENERAL MEETING OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMER- ICA, NEW YORK, December 26-28, PROCEEDINGS, WITH TITLES AND BRIEF ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS AND ADDRESSES:- Address. - JULIUS SACHS A Cylix in the Style of Duris. - J. C. HoPPIN An Ancient Herin from Trachones.--F. C. BABBITT The Reciprocal Influence of the Doric and Ionic Styles in Greek Architecture.- T. W. HEERMANCE Robbia Pavements. - ALLAN MARQUAND Notes: (1) On the DVENOS Inscription; (2) On the so-called Senatusconsultunz de Bacchanalibus; (3) On the Sanction in Legal Inscriptions. - E. S. SHUMWAY

7 vi CONTENTS On the "Mourning Athena" Relief. --ARTHUR FAIRBANKS 26 Some Statues from Corinth. -JAMES TUCKER, JR. 26 The so-called Restoration of the Parthenon now in Progress. -E. P. ANDREWS 27 The Sanctuary of Zeus Madbachos on the Djebel Shikh Berekat in Syria. - W. K. PRENTICE Explorations in Mississippi. - CHARLES PEABODY Some Illustrations of Dirpfeld's Ithaca-Leucas Theory. - E. D. PERRY 29 An Ancient Fountain in the Agora of Corinth. --R. B. RICHARDSON. 29 Newly Discovered Facts in Regard to the Different Series of Ornament Attached to the Architrave of the Parthenon. -E. P. ANDREWS 30 Concerning the Two Temples of Hera at Argos. - E. L. TILTON.. 32 Some Names found on Coan Inscriptions. - ERNST RIESS (1) A Recently Discovered Phoenician Temple Ruin; (2) A Hoard of Ancient Phoenician Silver Coins.- C. C. TORREY "Calynthus" or Calamnis: a Note on Paus. X, 13, 10. -ALICE WALTON 34 (1) A Babylonian Deed of Gift from the Sixth pre-christian Millennium; (2) The Haverford Library Collection of Cuneiform Tablets. -G. A. BARTON 35 The Dead who are not Dead.- LUCIA C. G. GRIEVE Ancient Sacrifice among Modern Semites. - S. I. CURTISS.. 38 Some Archaeological Memoranda made in India.-A. V. W. JACKSON 38 Symbols of Babylonian Gods. - W. H. WARD The Origin of the Red-figured Technique in Attic Vases. - MAY LOUISE NICHOLS 39 Some Terra-cotta Types from the Heraeum. - G. H. CHASE 40 Address. -E. Y. HINCKS Some Problems of American Archaeology. - FRANZ BOAS. 41 The Hittite Lituus.-W. H. WARD Figurines from Tell Sandahannah. - T. F. WRIGHT Report of the Board of Managers of the American School in Palestine. -T. F. WRIGHT 43 Report on the Endowment Fund for Exploration and Excavation under the Direction of the School in Palestine.- J. B. NIES The Civilization of Canaan in the Fifteenth Century B.C.--L. B. PATON 44 Some Aspects of the Work of Heinrich Brunn.- J. H. WRIGHT. 44 New Observations on Architectural Refinements in Italian Churches. - W. H. GOODYEAR 44 Four Early Palmyraean Inscriptions. - ENNo LITTMANN Fragment of a Treasure-List found in the Acropolis Wall of Athens. - C. N. BROWN 45 The Place of Classical Archaeology in the Secondary School. -ERNST RIESS 46 A Canard, a Quarry, a Query. - K. P. HARRINGTON. 46 Notes on the Greek Alphabet.- M. L. EARLE The Credibility of Xenophon's Anabasis. - FITZGERALD TISDALL. 47

8 CONTENTS Vii Report on the Establishment of the Travelling Fellowship in American Archaeology.- F. W. PUTNAM Mycenaean Discoveries at Gournia, in the Neighborhood of Kavousi, Crete.- HARRIET A. BOYD The Pottery at Gournia.- BLANCHE E. WHEELER Roman Church Mosaics of the First Nine Centuries.- W. W. BISHOP 49 The Language and Style of the Preamble of Diocletian's Edict De pretiis Venalium Rerum. - J. C. ROLFE The Runic Inscription on the Anglo-Saxon Sword found on the Isle of Wight. - GEORGE HEMPL..... The Draped Female Figures from the Acropolis. - An Attempt at Classification. - EDMUND VON MACH Studies in the Life of a Roman Empress.-MARY GILMORE WILLIAMS 52 Heracles Alexicacus.- J. R. WHEELER The Maidens' Race on Attic Vases.- J. W. KYLE. 53 Descent reckoned... -?rpboev. - J. R. S. STERRETT Etruscan Horseshoes from Corneto.- W. N. BATES Titles of Papers withdrawn

9 PLATES I. Colossal Male Figure from Corinth II. Second Colossal Male Figure from Corinth: Head II a. Second Colossal Male Figure from Corinth III. Colossal Female Heads from Corinth IV. Series of Colossal Statues from Corinth: Proposed Foundation for Porch V. Plaque of Coffered Ceiling: Hellos and Selene 11 VI. Series of Colossal Figures from Corinth VII. Ancient Fountain at Corinth: View of the Eastern Side VIII. Ancient Fountain at Corinth : View from the South.,. 307 IX. Ancient Fountain at Corinth: Colors of the Triglyphon,. 307 X. Ancient Fountain at Corinth: Elevation of Interior. 307 XI. Pirene in 1901: Ground Plan of Quadrangular Basin. 321 XII. Pirene in 1901 : Quadrangular Basin XIII. A Mediaeval Church at Zer'In (Jezreel): Ground-Plan XIV. Etruscan Horseshoes from Corneto XV. Colossal Female Figure from Corinth XVI. Second Colossal Female Figure from Corinth XVII. The Lechaeum Road and Propylaea at Corinth: Ground-Plan. 439 XVIII. The Lechaeum Road at Corinth: View looking South ' ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT Fragment of Colossal Male Figure from Corinth Fragment of Colossal Male Figure Corinthian Capital Abacus of a Corinthian Capital Corner Architrave Block Architectural Mouldings Base for Colossal Figure Base for Colossal Figure Architrave Block ix

10 X ILLUSTRATIONS Cornice Block General Plan of Gortyna Tournefort's View of Gortyna and Acropolis The Acropolis of Gortyna: General Plan Theatre at Gortyna, near the Lethaeus Theatre near the Lethaeus at Gortyna: Section Theatre near the Pythion at Gortyna: Ground-Plan Theatre near the Pythion at Gortyna. Section Bronze Clamps from a Wall near the Pythion Reservoirs for Water, near the Theatre on the Acropolis Probable Course of the Aqueduct of Gortyna The Caput Aquae: Ground-Plan The Caput Aquae : Section The Caput Aquae: Section Aqueduct between Zarb and Gortyna: Water Channel Channel of Aqueduct from Zarb to Gortyna Fountains near a Roman Villa The Route of the Aqueduct near the Acropolis Section of the Aqueduct (Upper) Section of the Aqueduct (Lower) Plan of the Siphon in the Aqueduct near the Lethaeus.. 13 The Aqueduct on Level Ground Plan of a Ruined Byzantine Church near the Lethaeus. 136 Well into the Aqueduct near the Acropolis View of the Polygonal Bastion (from the North) Section of the Circuit Wall of the Acropolis Fragments from the Wall of the Acropolis of Gortyna Plan of the Fort of Koummeh in Egypt Fort of Kom-Ombo in Egypt Plan of the Kdiorpo on the Summit of the Acropolis Section of the Walls of the Kdo-rpo on the Acropolis Tomb of Roman Times on the Acropolis Roman Tomb at Gortyna: Plan and Sections Cloister of the Celestines at Bologna: Horizontal Curves in Plan Cloister of the Celestines at Bologna : Horizontal Curves in Plan Cloister of S. Zeno at Verona: Horizontal Curves in Plan Delicate Vertical Curves in the Pilasters of Chapel Walls in the Cathedral of Vicenza The Outward Spread of the Piers in St. Mark's at Venice. 180 S. Agostino at Orvieto Right Aisle of S. Ambrogio, Milan Right Aisle of S. Eustorgio, Milan, looking toward the Fapade 185 The Leaning Fapade of Pisa Cathedral The Leaning Facade of S. Michele, Pavia The Leaning Fagade of S. Michele, Pavia The Leaning Fapade of S. Ambrogio, Genoa The Leaning Fapade of S. Ambrogio, Genoa Detail of the Facade of St. Mark's, Venice

11 ILLUSTRATIONS Xi Ancient Fountain at Corinth: Ground-Plan Ancient Fountain at Corinth: Elevation and Profile of the Triglyphon. 309 Ancient Fountain: Ground-Plan of Earlier Portion Limestone Plaque in Front of South Face of Triglyphon. 317 Lion's Head from the Ancient Fountain Bronze Statue from Ephesus Head of Bronze Statue from Ephesus Plan of the Palace at Cnossus Plan of the Small Theatre at Pompeii View of the Small Theatre at Pompeii. From the Inner End of the Left Parodos Exterior of the Basilica at Pompeii, as restored by Professor Mau D)etail of the Right End of the Stage with a Periaktos in Position. 396 The " Mourning Athena " Stele Lekythos in the National Museum at Athens, with Athena Two Lions' Heads from the Fountain of Glauce, in Corinth; A Late Male Portrait Head Roman Portrait Statue of a Woman, from Corinth Figure, from Corinth : Fragments Torso of Aphrodite, from Corinth.... 4:7 Roman Coins of Corifth, showing IIermes and the Ram 442. Lechaeum Road: Remains of Eastern Podium Lechaeum Road: Wall to the West of the Platform Roman Imperial Coins, representing the Propylaea at Corinth Mirror-case from Corinth, showing the Propylaea at Corinth. 453