Hessen 2016 Facts and Figures. o5-photo.de: Dr. Carsten O5

Transcription

1 Hessen 2016 Facts and Figures o5-photo.de: Dr. Carsten O5

2 Table of Contents Infrastructure Hessen in the Center of Europe The Largest Airports in Europe Hessen in Germany Economic Structure Comparison of Selected Structural Data among German States Hessen and its Government Districts Corporate Services and CreaKve Industries Employment Employees by Economic Sectors Foreign Employment Dual Training in MINT Professions in Hessen The Ten Largest Industrial Employers in Hessen Hessen InternaKonal Hessen GDP Compared to Selected Countries The Most Important Export Goods The Most Important Import Goods Financial Center Frankfurt Foreign Direct Investment in Hessen 20 Banking InsKtuKons 9 Research and Development Trade Fairs and ExhibiKons InternaKonal ExhibiKon Centre Frankfurt Trade Fairs Calendar R&D Investment Comparison among German States UniversiKes and Research InsKtutes Selected UniversiKes and UniversiKes of Applied Sciences

3 INFRASTRUCTURE Hessen in the Center of Europe Hessen the gateway to Europe: 507 million consumers within the EU Hessen the center of European markets: 44 million consumers in a 200 km radius around Frankfurt Hessen the hub of Europe: ConnecKons to all major European cikes within 2,5 hours Hessen global carrier for data traffic Frankfurt is home to the world s leading Internet exchange point Source: Eurostat DE-CIX own calcula6on 3

4 INFRASTRUCTURE The Largest Airports in Europe Frankfurt Airport: leading posikon in air freight traffic as the biggest cargo airport in Europe One of the world s most important intermodal transportakon hubs: Airport City provides great opportunikes for mobility through its opkmal network of airplanes, trains, and cars. Summer Schedule 2015: 104 airlines serving 297 desknakons in 103 countries About 60 million air passengers and 2.1 million tons of air freight per year Largest hub in Europe (55 % transfer passengers) Traffic Performance 2014 Cargo (Total traffic) in 1,000 t Passengers (Total traffic) in million AircraH Movements in 1,000 Frankfurt (FRA) 2, Paris (CDG) 1, Amsterdam (AMS) 1, London (LHR) 1, Istanbul (IST) Madrid (MAD) Munich (MUC) Source: ACI Europe Fraport AG AENA (Spanish Airports and Aerial Naviga6on)

5 INFRASTRUCTURE Hessen in Germany Hessen in the Intercity Railway Network Hessen in the Federal Highway Network Distances in km to from Frankfurt from Kassel Berlin Bremen Dresden Düsseldorf Erfurt Hamburg Hanover Kiel Magdeburg Mainz Munich Potsdam Saarbrücken Schwerin Stu5gart Wiesbaden

6 ECONOMIC STRUCTURE Comparison of Selected Structural Data among German States Selected German States 2014 Germany Hessen Baden- Wür_emberg Bavaria Lower Saxony North Rhine- Westphalia Area in km² 357,340 21,115 35,751 70,550 47,615 34,110 Populabon in million Residents per km² Unemployment Rate as % of the dependent labor force GDP per Person Employed in the respeckve prices (EUR) ,081 72,708 72,805 72,874 64,526 68,752 Gross Value Added in billion EUR 2, Third Sector as % of the gross value added Source: Federal Sta6s6cal Office Sta6s6cal State Offices Federal Employment Office Regional Accounts VGRdl own calcula6on 6

7 ECONOMIC STRUCTURE Hessen and its Government Districts Area and Populabon 2014 Administrabve District Area in km² Populabon in million Residents per km² Kassel 8, Giessen 5, Darmstadt 7, Hessen 21, Labor Force Subject to Social Security 2014 Administrabve District Total Manufacturing Industry in % Service Sector in % Kassel 442, Giessen 343, Darmstadt 1,573, Hessen 2,359, AdministraKve District Kassel AdministraKve District Giessen AdministraKve District Darmstadt Giessen Darmstadt Kassel Source: Sta6s6cal State Office Hessen Federal Employment Office own calcula6on 7

8 ECONOMIC STRUCTURE Corporate Services and CreaKve Industries Business-related services in Hessen have aboveaverage importance. This includes sectors such as management consulkng, adverksing and data processing. The creakve and innovakve services provided by the emerging dynamic creakve industry in Hessen acts as a driving force for other sectors. The strongest sectors in Hessen in terms of revenue are the adverksing, soiware and gaming industries as well as the design industry. Source: Federal Employment Office Sta6s6cal State Office Hessen own calcula6on Industry Sector Industry Sector Sales 2013 in Selected Industries Sales in billion EUR Hessen Share of total economy in % Sales in billion EUR Germany Share of total economy in % Design Industry Adverbsing Industry SoHware/Gaming Industry Labor Force Subject to Social Security (Labour F.) 2014 Labour F. in 1,000 Hessen Share of total economy in % Labour F. in 1,000 Germany Share of total economy in % Business Services , Total Economy 2, , Total Economy ,

9 FINANCIAL CENTER FRANKFURT Banking InsKtuKons With more than 190 German and foreign banks, as well as the German Central Bank and the European Central Bank (ECB), Frankfurt enjoys the leading posikon in Germany's financial sector and a prominent posikon on the European conknent: Approximately 62,700 people work in Frankfurt s financial services sector More than 90 percent of the total German stock market turnover is earned in the financial center of Frankfurt Stock exchange trade: among the world s largest stock exchanges EUREX: Europe s No. 1 in stock exchanges for futures, No. 3 worldwide The euro currency sector is managed by the ECB in Frankfurt House of Finance Center for finance-related research and qualificakon, Germany s University for Finance Source: Frankfurt Main Finance Banking InsKtuKons in the Financial Center 2015 Banks with Headquarters in Frankfurt more than 190 thereof: Foreign Banks and Subsidiaries of Foreign Banks ca. 155 Employees in the Financial Sector 62,700 (as of Dec. 2014) 9

10 TRADE FAIRS AND EXHIBITIONS Frankfurt Fair Frankfurt: Important InternaKonal Trade Fair Grounds Encompassing 592,000 square meters, Messe Frankfurt is the third largest trade fair venue in the world and provides the best condikons for exhibitors and visitors from all over the world with its leading global trade fairs for consumer goods, lifestyles, texkles, automokve technology, architecture and technology. A geographically central locakon, the best travel conneckons, direct flights to and from internakonal airports, around 15,000 parking spaces, and more than 43,000 beds in the city area as well as numerous accommodakon facilikes in towns nearby make Frankfurt an a5rackve locakon for exhibikons. ExhibiKon Grounds Frankfurt 2015 Trade Fairs and Exhibibons 36 Exhibitors 37,354 Total Net Area in 1,000 m² (Leased area and special show space) 1,147 Visitors in million 1.4 In Frankfurt, the trade fair associakon recorded 36 trade fairs and events with about 37,400 exhibitors and 1.4 million visitors. With more than 2,100 employees bringing in 554 million euros, sales reached the highest level ever recorded in the associakon s history. Source: Frankfurt Fair, Report

11 TRADE FAIRS AND EXHIBITIONS Trade Fairs Calendar 2016 InternaKonal Trade Fairs and ExhibiKons (seleckon) /12-01/15 Heimtexbl - InternaKonal Trade Fair for Home and Contract TexKles Frankfurt 01/29-02/02 Christmasworld - InternaKonal Trade Fair for Seasonal and Event DecoraKon Frankfurt 01/30-02/02 Creabveworld - InternaKonal Trade Fair for Art and Crai Supplies Frankfurt 01/30-02/02 Paperworld - InternaKonal Trade Fair for Paper, Office Supplies and StaKonery Frankfurt 02/12-02/16 Ambiente - InternaKonal Consumer Goods Fair for the Sectors Dining - Giving - Living Frankfurt 02/27-02/29 I.L.M. Winter Styles - InternaKonal Leather Fair Offenbach Offenbach 03/13-03/18 Light + Building The World s Leading Trade Fair for LighKng and Building Services Technology Frankfurt 04/05-04/08 Prolight + Sound InternaKonal Trade Fair of Technologies and Services for Events, InstallaKon and ProducKon Frankfurt 04/07-04/10 Musikmesse InternaKonal Fair for Musical Instruments, Sheet Music, Music ProducKon and Music Business ConnecKons Frankfurt 04/19-04/21 IMEX Worldwide ExhibiKon for IncenKve Travel, MeeKngs and Events Frankfurt 06/07-06/09 Optatec InternaKonal Trade Fair for OpKcal Technologies, Components and Systems Frankfurt 08/27-08/30 Tendence InternaKonal Consumer Goods Trade Fair Frankfurt 09/10-09/12 I.L.M. Summer Styles InternaKonal Leather Fair Offenbach Offenbach 09/13-09/17 Automechanika The World s Leading Trade Fair for the AutomoKve Service Industry Frankfurt 10/19-10/23 Frankfurt Book Fair - InternaKonal Trade and Consumer Fair for Books, MulKmedia and CommunicaKon Frankfurt 11/02-11/04 Viscom InternaKonal Trade Fair for Visual CommunicaKon Frankfurt Source: The Messe Frankfurt corporate group Offenbach trade fair company 11

12 EMPLOYMENT Employment Rates in the Industry and Service Sector Labor Force Subject to Social Security ContribuKons 2014 Hessen total Hessen in % Germany total Germany in % Agriculture and Forestry, Fisheries 8, , Industrial Sector including: 585, ,852, Manufacturing Industry 433, ,612, ConstrucKon Sector 112, ,696, Services including: 1,765, ,077, AutomoKve Trade, Maintenance and Repair 325, ,180, TransportaKon and Storage 159, ,555, Hotel and Restaurant Industry 74, , InformaKon and CommunicaKons 86, , Financial and Insurance Services 139, ,018, Other Economic Services 380, ,224, EducaKon and InstrucKon 87, ,158, Health Care and Welfare 294, ,265, Total number of labor force subject to social security 2,359, ,174, Source: Federal Employment Office own calcula6on 12

13 EMPLOYMENT Foreign Employment Hessen is very internakonal and provides both Germans and foreigners excellent employment prospects. Since the year 2010, employment rates have witnessed dynamic growth. The number of people employed has risen by about seven percent, with German nakonals seeing a five percent increase and foreign worker numbers rising by around 31 percent. Currently, twelve percent of those employed are of foreign nakonality an above average figure in comparison to the whole of Germany. Development of Employee Numbers Year Number of Employees in 1,000 total thereof: foreign nabonals , , , ,314 2, Share of Foreigners in % to the Number of Employees Source: Federal Employment Office own calcula6on Hessen Germany 13

14 EMPLOYMENT Dual Training in MINT Professions in Hessen Dual vocakonal training is the central pillar of the economy in Hessen and corresponds to Hessen s need for skilled workers. Around 40,000 young people begin this training in vocakonal schools and businesses annually. MINT sector professions (mathemakcs, computer science, natural science and technology) are a significant area of the dual training. In 2014, a total of 35,900 people were trained in the MINT sector in Hessen. That is a third of all trainees. Mechatronics engineers, plant mechanics, electronics technicians, IT specialists, and warehouse logiskcs specialists are examples of dual training professions. In Hessen, these professions are currently in high demand in the automokve industry, the logiskcs and engineering sectors as well as in the metal and electrical industries. This resulted in a higher number of new contracts in the year New Contracts in Dual Training Professions of the MINT Sectors in Hessen in the Year 2014 Kraifahrzeugmechatroniker/-in Motor mechanic Plant mechanic Anlagenmechaniker/-in Electronics technician Elektroniker/-in IT specialist FachinformaKker/-in Industrial Industriemechaniker/-in mechanic Warehouse Fachkrai logiskcs für LagerlogisKk specialist Mechatronics Mechatroniker/-in engineer Source: Federal Ins6tute for Voca6onal Educa6on and Training 1,398 14

15 EMPLOYMENT The Ten Largest Industrial Employers in Hessen Ranking / Company Branch of Industry Locabons in Hessen Employees in Hessen 1 Volkswagen AG AutomoKve Industry Baunatal 16,100 2 ConKnental Konzern AutomoKve Industry Frankfurt a. M., Korbach, Karben, Schwalbach am Taunus 15,500 3 Adam Opel AG AutomoKve Industry Rüsselsheim 13,000 4 Merck Gruppe Chemical and PharmaceuKcals Industry Darmstadt, Gernsheim, Wiesbaden 10,100 5 Fresenius SE & Co KGaA Chemical and PharmaceuKcals Bad Homburg, Bad Hersfeld, Industry, Medical Technology Bensheim, Biebesheim, Friedberg 8,500 6 Sanofi-AvenKs Deutschland GmbH Chemical and PharmaceuKcals Industry Frankfurt a. M. (Höchst) 7,300 7 B. Braun Melsungen AG 8 Evonik Industries AG 9 Siemens AG Chemical and PharmaceuKcals Industry, Medical Technology Chemical and PharmaceuKcals Industry Electrical Industry, Mechanical Engineering, Medical Technology 10 Procter & Gamble Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry Melsungen, Spangenberg, Bad Arolsen Darmstadt, Hanau, Weiterstadt, Steinau a.d. Str., Bad König Bad Hersfeld, Eschborn, Frankfurt, Höchst, Kassel Schwalbach, Groß-Gerau, Hünfeld, Kronberg, Weiterstadt 7,000 5,800 5,600 5,300 Source: Hessen Agentur

16 HESSEN INTERNATIONAL Hessen GDP Compared to Selected Countries The Countries of the EU, USA and Hessen by Comparison Gross DomesKc Product per Capita in 1,000 euros USA Hessen Netherlands Austria Ireland Finland Belgium Germany France UK EU-28 Italy Spain Source: Eurostat (Dec. 2015) own calcula6on 16

17 HESSEN INTERNATIONAL The Most Important Export Goods Chemicals and pharmaceukcals dominate the export; products for the automokve industry are the second largest product group exported Chemical and pharmaceukcal products are by far the top exports in Hessen. Encompassing a total volume of 18.5 billion euros in 2014, they were ranked as the most important exported goods. This is 32 percent of Hessen s export volume for the year Following in the ranks are products by the automokve manufacturing and mechanical engineering industries as well as the electrical engineering industry. At the same Kme, these goods make up the most significant group of imported products. Valuing 11.2 billion euros, electrical products comprise the largest porkon of the import volume, closely followed by auto-mokve products worth 11.0 billion euros. The Hessian economy exported goods valuing 58.5 billion euros in the year This corresponds to a 2.7 percent increase in comparison to the previous year. Considering imports, Hessen s import volume recorded a growth of 1.9 percent reaching a total of 80.3 billion euros. Source: Sta6s6cal State Office Hessen own calcula6on Group of Goods Exports 2014 in million EUR Imports 2014 in million EUR Food Industry 2,198 3,318 Raw Materials 216 5,446 Semi-finished Goods 3,346 8,342 Finished Goods, thereof: 51,979 60,428 Chemical and PharmaceuKcal Goods 18,458 10,176 Vehicles, Vehicle Parts and Accessories 7,184 11,024 Machinery 6,689 8,829 Electrical Goods 5,240 11,240 Other Goods 735 2,809 Total 58,474 80,343 17

18 HESSEN INTERNATIONAL The Most Important Trade Partners Export: The USA is Hessen s most important trade partner two thirds of all exports are to European countries In 2014, 12.3 percent of all Hessian exports were deskned for the USA. Next in the ranks are the United Kingdom and France, each having a share of 8.1 percent, followed by the Netherlands with 5.7 percent. In addikon to the USA, China is another non-eu country belonging to the Top-10 export nakons, amassing a total export volume of 2.8 billion euros. Most of Hessen's exported goods went to countries within Europe, accounkng for 65.4 percent of the shares. America is the second most important export market with a share of 16 percent, closely followed by Asia with 15.8 percent. Among Asian countries, China is the most important customer for Hessian exports with a share of 4.7 percent. Source: Sta6s6cal State Office Hessen own calcula6on Export 2014 According to Selected Countries Ranking / Country Hessen in million EUR Share of Total Exports in % United States 7, United Kingdom 4, France 4, Netherlands 3, Italy 3, People s Rep. of China 2, Austria 2, Belgium 2, Poland 2, Spain 2, Total 58,

19 HESSEN INTERNATIONAL The Most Important Trade Partners Import: Hessen s most commonly imported goods are from the USA and China Similar to the export sector, the USA takes the leading posikon for Hessian imports. The import volume from the USA totaled 8.2 billion euros, accounkng for 10.2 percent of Hessen s total import shares. China occupies the second posikon with a volume of 7.4 billion euros and a share of 9.2 percent. With a share of 62.6 percent, most of the goods imported to Hessen are from countries within Europe. Differing from the export sector, the conknent of Asia places second with an import share of 22.8 percent; followed by America with a share of 12.1 percent. Source: Sta6s6cal State Office Hessen own calcula6on Import 2014 According to Selected Countries Ranking / Country Hessen in million EUR Share of Total Imports in % United States 8, People s Rep. of China 7, France 5, Netherlands 5, Russia 4, Switzerland 4, Belgium 4, Italy 3, United Kingdom 3, Japan 2, Total 80,

20 HESSEN INTERNATIONAL Foreign Direct Investment in Hessen Share in the Total Holdings in the Federal Republic of Germany as of December 31, 2013 Other 9 Fed. States Baden- 14 % Wür5emberg Berlin, Hamburg, Bremen 11 % 8 % Bavaria 20 % Source: German Central Bank own calcula6ons Hessen 15 % North Rhine- Weswalia 32 % Federal Republic: Billion Hessen: 66.5 Billion Origin of Foreign Investment in Hessen as of December 31, 2013 Country of Origin (TOP-10) in billion EUR Share in % Netherlands Luxembourg United Kingdom Ireland United States France Switzerland Sweden Belgium Republic of Korea Total

21 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT R&D Investment Comparison among German States The high-tech region of Hessen Ranked among the TOP 10 regarding the most innovakve regions in Europe Higher-than-average R&D spending: 2.8 % of Hessen s GDP (Germany: 2.8 %, EU-28: 2 %) High share of corporate R&D spending: 77 % of the R&D investment is represented by companies (Germany: 67 %, EU-28: 64 %). A higher than average share of highly qualified employees: 16.2 % of the employees have academic qualificakons (Germany: 13.8 %). Share of the Business Sector in R&D Investment in 2013 in % Baden-Wür5emberg 80.5 Hessen 77.0 Bavaria 76.2 Rhineland-PalaKnate 72.3 Lower Saxony 67.7 Average 67.2 Hamburg 57.5 North Rhine-Westphalia 57.2 Schleswig-Holstein 50.7 Thuringia 47.5 Berlin 41.8 Saxony 40.5 Saarland 38.7 Bremen 37.3 Saxony-Anhalt 29.2 Brandenburg 28.8 Mecklenburg-West Pomerania 26.1 Source: Federal Sta6s6cs Office Eurostat Sta6s6cal State Office Baden-WürZemberg Sta6s6cal State Office Hessen own calcula6ons 21

22 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT UniversiKes and Research InsKtutes EducaKon and Research 7 UniversiKes 14 UniversiKes of Applied Sciences 15 Other UniversiKes 1 Helmholtz AssociaKon Research Center 7 Max-Planck-InsKtutes Marburg Giessen Kassel Fulda 8 Fraunhofer-InsKtutes 4 Goxried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-Research InsKtuKons 29 Other Research InsKtutes Wiesbaden Frankfurt Darmstadt Source: Sta6s6cal State Office Hessen State Ministry of Higher Educa6on, Research and the Arts own research 22

23 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Selected UniversiKes in Hessen Ranking / Universibes Number of Students Winter Semester 2014/15 Areas of Study (Selecbon) Engineering Mathemabcs, Natural Sciences Medicine, Health Sciences Law, Economics, Social Sciences Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt 45,455 10,810 3,934 13,205 Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen 27, ,561 2,866 5,297 Philipps-Universität Marburg 26,085 7,256 3,020 5,919 Technische Universität Darmstadt 25,939 13,178 8,291 1,930 Universität Kassel 23,491 5,818 2,706 8,032 Technische Hochschule Mi_elhessen 15,419 9,055 3, ,012 h_da Hochschule Darmstadt 14,819 7,087 3,199 3,072 Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences 12,471 5,151 1, ,924 Hochschule RheinMain 11,484 5,380 1, ,105 Hochschule Fulda 7, , ,309 Further Universibes 27,692 3,166 2,160 2,259 14,467 Total Students at Universibes in Hessen 238,221 49,969 46,412 13,925 67,272 Source: Sta6s6cal Office Hessen 23

24 Hessen Trade & Invest GmbH Konradinerallee Wiesbaden info@htai.de / Phone: