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1 Kalam Journal, Volume VII jhakhdtu; jpug;ghly;fspy; kdk; nry;tp nry;tfkhhp rptypq;fk; Ntjhuzpak; vd toq;fg;glk; jpukiwf;fhl;by; irt Ntshsh; kugpy; Nfbypag;gg;gps;is nf[ty;yp mk;ikahh; Mfpa ngw;nwhuf;f kfthf mtjhpj;j jhakhdt Rthkpfs; vd;gthpdhy; ghlg;gl;l ghly;fspd; njhfjpf;f jhakhdtrthkpfs; jpug;ghly;fs; vd;w ngah;.,g;ghly;fs; 17Mk;> 18Mk; E}w;whz;LfSf;fpilg;gl;l fhyg;gfjpapy; Njhw;wk; ngw;wd. Ik;gj;jhW jiyg;gfspy; mike;j,tuj ghly;fis mfty;> tz;zk;> fz;zp vd tifg;glj;jth;. cs;sk;> neq;r>,jak;> Mj;kh> khahfhhpak; vd kdij miof;fk; jhakhdth;> Nrhf;ul;b];> gpnsl;nlh> mhp];nuhl;by;> mdr;rnfhu];> nyhf; Nlf;fhl;> fhd;l;> tpy;ypak; N[k;];> fpa+k;> fpy;ngl; iuapy; Nghd;w cstpayhsh;fspd; csk; gw;wpa rpe;jidfsf;f cld;ghlhd tifapyk;> vjph;kiwahd tifapyk; jk; rpe;jidfis Kd;itj;Js;shh;. kdjpidg; nghpanjhu khahjj;jtkhff; fujp kdpj elj;ijf;fg; gpd;gwk; kdk; vd;w tifapy; kdij mzffpd;whh;.,g;gpd;dzpapy>; jhakhdth; ghly;fspy; kdk; gw;wpanjhu tpkh;rd Nehf;fhf,t;tha;T mikfpd;wj. tpsf;fr; nrhw;fs;: jhakhdth; jpug;ghly;fs;> cs;sk;> Mj;kh> elj;ij. mwpkfk;: jhakhdth; jpug;ghly;fis> 01 Kjy; 39 tiuas;s ghly;fs; Kjy; 59 tiuas;s fz;zpfs; Mde;jf;fspg;G 30 55> 56 mfty; tz;zk; 02 (nkhj;jg; ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if 1452)vd tifg;glj;jth;. Ik;gj;jhW jiyg;gfspy;,g;ghly;fs; mike;js;sd. mit tukhw: jputus;tpyhrg; gurpt tzf;fk;> ghpg+uzhde;jk;> nghus; tzf;;fk;> rpd;kahde;jfu> nksdfu tzf;fk;> fuzhfuf;flts;> rpj;jh;fzk;> Mde;jguk;> Rfthhp> vq;fk; epiwfpd;w nghus;> rr;rpjhde;j rptk;> NjNrhkahde;jk;> rpw;rnfhjatpyhrk;> MfhuGtdk; - rpjk;guufrpak;> Njd;Kfk;> gd;khiy> epidnthd;w> nghd;id khjiu> Muzk;> nrhy;yw;fhpa> tk;gndd;> rptd; nray;> jd;idnahuth;> MirnaDk;> vdf;nfdr; nray;> kz;lyj;jpd;> ghag;gyp> cly; ngha;awt> Vrw;w me;epiy> fhlq;fiuak;> vlj;j Njfk;> Kfnkyhk;> jplkwnt> Mf;Fit> fw;gwrpe;ij> kiytsh; fhjyp> mfpyhz;l ehafp> nghpa ehafp> je;ij jha;> ngw;wtl;nf> fy;yhypd;> guhguf;fz;zp> igq;fpspf;fz;zp> ve;ehl;fz;zp> fhz;ngnzh vd; fz;zp> MfhNjh vd;fz;zp>,y;iynah vd; fz;zp> Ntz;lhNth vd; fz;zp> ey;ywpnt vd; fz;zp> epd;w epiy> ghlfpd;w gdty;> Mde;jf;fspg;G> mfty;> tz;zk; vd Ik;gj;jhW jiyg;gfspy; mike;js;sd.,g;ghlw; jiyg;gfspy;> NjNrhkahde;jk;> MfhuGtdk;> gd;khiy> nghd;id khjiu> Muzk;> tk;gndd;> jd;idnahuth;> MirnaDk;> vdf;nfdr; nray;> kz;lyj;jpd;> ghag;gyp> cly; ngha;awt> Vrw;w me;epiy> fhlq;fiuak;> fy;yhypd;> guhguf;fz;zp> igq;fpspf; fz;zp> ve;ehl;fz;zp> MfhNjh vd; fz;zp> gytiff;fz;zp> Mde;jf;fspg;G Mfpa ghlw;gfjpfs; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. kdk;: kdjpid cs;sk;> Mtp>,jak;> caph; Nghd;w,ju nkhopfshyk; miog;gh;. kdk; ghh;f;fpd;w> fw;gid nra;fpd;;w Fzq;fisf; nfhz;lj. Nrhf;ul;b];> gpnsl;nlh> mhp];nuhl;by;> rpf;kd; gpuha;l> nyhf;> fhd;l;;> tpy;ypak; N[k;];>Nlf;fhl;> fpa+k; MfpNahh; kdk; gw;wp Muha;e;jth;fSs; Kjd;ikahdth;fs;.,th;fs; 45

2 FAC, SEUSL xt;nthutuk; kdk; gw;wp ntt;ntw tpjkhd fuj;jf;fis Kd;itj;Js;sdh;. mit tukhw: gpnsl;nlh: kdk; rlky;yhj t];j vdf; $wpajld>; mjd; nraw;ghl;bid %d;w tifahfg; gphpj;jf;fhl;bdhh;. epahak; Md;khtpd nja;tpfk; rhh;e;j gfjp tpug;g tapw czh;t khh;g tapwk;> khh;gk; xd;nwhnlhd;w njhlh;gilaj Nghyf; fhzg;gbdk; NtWghLilaJ vd;gj gpnsl;nlhtpd; fuj;jhfk;. Nlf;ffhl;: kdk; rlky;yhj t];j vdf; $wpdhh;. (,tuj Nfhl;ghL kd t];jf; Nfhl;ghL vd miof;fg;glfpd;wj) (mind is a non materialsubstance) kdk;> rlk;; vd;gd,u nghul;fs; vd;gj,tuj fuj;jhfk;. ehd; rpe;jpf;fpd;nwd;> Mjyhy; ehd; cs;nsd; vd;w $w;wpd; top kdjpd;,ug;gpid epwtpajld; kdk; rlky;yhj t];j> rpe;jpf;fk;,ay;gilaj> czh;jy;> tpuk;gjy;. Qhgfg;gLj;jy;> jph;khdpj;jy;. IaKWjy;> Ghpe;J nfhs;sy; Mfpa,ay;Gfisf; nfhz;ljld; flts; jtph;e;j NtW ve;j tifapyk; kdjpid mopf;f KbahJ vdf; $wpdhh;. MwwptJ mtw;nwhl kdnd vd;gj njhy;fhg;gpak;. mhp];nuhl;by;: kdk; xu t];j vdf; $wpajld; kdjpw;fk;> clypw;fk; neuq;fpa njhlh;g cz;l vdf; $Wfpd;whh;;. kdpjdpd; KOKjw; nrayhf;fj;jpw;f mjpaah;e;j juj;jpyhd rf;jpahf kdk; mikfpd;wj. mjhtj> xoq;fglj;jk; (organizing) jj;jtkhf mikfpd;wj vdf; $wpdhh;. fhd;l;: fpa+k;: kdk; vd;gj xu t];jy;y vd;gj,tuj fuj;jhfk;. kdk; vd;gj mdgtq;fspd; $l;lj;njhifahfk; vd;gj,tuj fuj;jhfk;. (Mind is a bundle of experienceor collection of perceptions) tpy;ypak; N[k;];: kdk; czh;tfspd; Xl;lf; Nfhl;ghL vd;gj,tuj fuj;jhfk;.(stream of consciousness theory). fpy;ngl;iwapy;: kdk; elj;ijapd; tbtk; vdf; $wpdhu;. (Mind is aformof behavior)%isiaj; jtpu Md;kh> kdk; vd xd;wpy;iy vd;w fuj;jk; fhzg;glfpd;wj.,e;jpa nka;apaypyk; kdk; Kjd;ik ngwfpd;wj. irt rpj;jhe;jk; kdjpid mwpjyf;fhpa nghushff; $wp> mjd; nraw;ghl;bid ehd;f tifahff; $Wfpd;wJ mit tukhw: 01. kdk; 46

3 ; Kalam Journal, Volume VII 02. Gj;jp 03. rpj;jk;; 04. mfq;fhuk; Ntjhe;jpfs; kdjpid mwpitj; juk; me;jf;fuzkhff; $Wfpd;wdh;. jhakhdth; jpug;ghly;fspy; kdk;: kdk;> kdjpd; nraw;ghlfs;> kdk; mlq;ftjw;fhpa topfs;> kdk; - khia vd;gdtw;wf;fpilnaahd njhlh;gfs;> kdjpd;,opepiy> kdjpd; nraw;ghl;bw;fk; gpwg;gpwg;gpw;fkpilnaahd njhlh;gfs; gw;wpj; jhakhdth; jk; ghly;fspy; kpfj; njspthff; $Wfpd;whh;. jhakhdth; kdij cs;sk;> Mj;kh> neq;r>,jak;> rpe;ij vd NtW ngah;fspdhy; Rl;Lfpd;whh;. kdjpd; nraw;ghlfs;> eltbf;iffs; vd;gdtw;wpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l kdjpw;f Nky;tUk; milnkhopfisf; nfhlf;fpd;whh;. mit tukhw: ghohd kdk;> mwptpyp kdk;> %l kdk;;> khiaapd; nrayhd kdk>; kukdk;> gk;gukdk;> tq;r kdk;> Fuq;F kdk;> khidg; Nghd;w kdk;> fy;kdk;>,opthd kdk;> fs;s kdk;> mul;ld;ik kdk;. kul;ld;ik kdk;> khidg; Nghd;w kdk;> eph;f;fkpop kdk;> tq;r kdk;; vd;gd. ghohd kdk; vd;gjid> ghohd vd;kdk; FtpanthU je;jpuk; gz;zt (gupg+uzhde;jk;: 12) GOitg; Nghd;W nfhbaj kdk; vd;gjid> gw;wntf tpjkhfp xd;iwtpl; nlhd;widq; gw;wpaoy; fpukpnghyg; gho;q;rpe;ij (nksd FUtzf;fk;: 46) kdjpd; gopg;giu vd;w ghlw; njhfjpapy;> Md;khtpd; kdk; %lkdk;,iwtdpd; kdk; mus; kdk; vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;.,f;fUj;jpid> jhahd fuizak; cdf;fz; nldf;fpdpr; rq;ryk; nfltus;nraha; (rr;rpjhde;j rptk;: 107) kdk; xu Fuq;F vd;gjid> kwfpr; RoYk; kdf; Fuq;F (MirnaDk;: 334) fhlk; fiuak; kdf;fuq;f (fhlk; fiuak;: 553) vy;yhj; Jd;gq;fSf;Fk; fhuzkhd kdkhdj Nga;f; Fuq;F vd;gjid> nfhs;spj;njs; nfhl;bf; Fjpf;fpd;wNga;f; Fuq;fha;f; fs;skdk; Js;Stnjd; fz;nlh guhgunk! (guhguf;fz;zp: 807) Fzkpyh kdnkdk; Nga;f; Fuq;fpd; gpd;nd khwhj ftiyald; Roy vd;id itj;jidna fhw;whb Nghd;wJ kdk; vd;gjid> 47 (fy;yhypd;: 609)

4 FAC, SEUSL MLq;fwq; fhfp myke; Jod;Wkdk; thlnkid IaheP thvdtk; fhz;ngndh! (fhz;ngndh vd;fz;zp: 1336) vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;. NkYk;>thdj;jpy; gwf;fk; fhw;whbf;f jd; kdjpid xg;gpl;lf; fhw;whbapidg; Nghd;W jd; kdk; Rod;W tue;jfpd;wj vd;w $Wfpd;whh;.,d;DnkhU ghlypy; thyw;wf; fhw;whbf;f kdjpid ctkpj;j> mjd; %ykhf jd; kdk; typaw;wf; fplf;fpd;wj vd;wk; mjw;f,iwtd; mus;ghpa Ntz;Lk; vd;w $Wfpd;whh;.,f;fUj;jpid> thy;mw;w gl;lnkd khah kdg;glyq; fhy;mw;w tpotk;kf; fz;zilaha; fhz;ngndh ; vd;w ghly; mwpaj;jufpd;wj. kuj;ijg; Nghd;wJ kdk; vd;gjid> kug;ghd;ik neq;rpdd;ahd; Ntz;LtNfl;b (MirnaDk;: 323) vd;whh;> typakdk;>,uf;fkpy;yhj kdk;> kz;zhq;fl;b kdk; vd;gjid> jd;ndq;rk; epidg;nghopahj mwptpypehd; Qhd -nkde; jd;ik Ngr td;ndq;nrh,uq;fhj kuneq;nrh,uk;g -neq;nrh tapukhd fd;ndq;nrh myjkz;zhq; fl;bneq;nrh -vdjneq;rk; fujpw; whnd kdk; miyghak; jd;ikaj vd;gjid>,y;yhj fhhpaj;ij apr;rpj;jr; rpe;ijtopr; nry;yhik.. gw;ww; wpuf;fk;newp gw;wpw; fly;kiyak; Rw;w epidf;fkdk; nrhd;ndd; guhgunk (MirnaDk;: 325) (guhguf;fz;zp: 828) (guhguf;fz;zp: 877) Mir nadk; nguq;fhw;w} bytk;gq; nrdtkdk; miyak; fhyk;. (MirnaDk;: 322) vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;. tq;r neq;rk;; vd;gjid> Mohop vd;d mstglh tq;rneq;rg; (guhguf;fz;zp: 1137) vdf;$wfpd;whh;. kdjpd;,ay;gfs;;: 48

5 Kalam Journal, Volume VII kdk; Jd;gtag;glf;$baJ> Mirf;Fl;gl;L moptpidj; Njbf; nfhs;sk; jd;ikaj> jpa nray;fisr; nra;aty;yj. mlf;fkw;wj> ahd; vdj vdk; gw;wilaj> Ik;Gyd;top nry;yty;yj>,uf;fkw;wj> Fwpf;Nfhs;,y;yhjJ> jhd; epidj;jhw; Nghy; Ntnwhd;wpidg; gw;wpaoyk; jd;ikaj> mwpahikailaj> tq;rkilaj>,opthdj> tq;rk;;> ngha; vd;gdtw;wpid kdjpw; nfhz;lj; jlkhwk;,ay;gilaj vdj; jhakhdth; kdjpd;,ay;gfs; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. kdk; gpwtpia cz;lhf;ffpd;w nghwp Gyd;fspy; nry;yty;yj vd;gjid Nky;tUk; ghly; %ykhf mwpaj;jufpd;whh;. mg;ghly; tukhw: jtnk juk;ik; Gyg;nghwpf; Nfnad; mwptnghy;yhk; gtnk tpisf;fvd; Nwhntsp khd;vdg; gha;e;jjnt. (ghag;gyp: 410) kdk; Jah; nfhs;sty;yj vd;gjid> vz;zhj njz;zpa neq;nr Jah; xop (ghay;gyp: 413) kdk; cufk;,ay;gilaj vd;gjid>,sf kdk; moypd; nkofha; (Rfthhp: 80) kdk; Js;Sk;,ay;GilaJ vd;gjid> Js;Skwp ahkdj gypnfhlj;njd; fd;k Jl;lNjtijfs;,y;iy Jhpaepiw rhe;jnj tijahk; cdf;nf njhok;gd; md;g gpnlfeph; cs;siwapy; vd;mtp ientj;jpak; gpuhzd; Xq;Fkjp J}gjPgk; xufhyk; md;wpjrjhfhy G+irah xg;gtpj;njd; fuiz$h; (fuzhfuf; flts;: 54) vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;. Js;Skwp ahkdj vd;w ghlypy;> kdjpid Js;Sfpd;w Ml;bw;F ctkpj;j>kdk; cyfg; nghul;fisg; gw;wfpd;wj mjdhy; gpwg;g>,wg;g vd;gd Vw;gLfpd;wd vd;wk; $WtJ Fwpg;gplw;ghyJ. kdk; Nkhfk; Kjyhd Fzq;fspy; %o;fty;yj vd;gjid typawj;jk; ghly; tukhw: Ntj Kjyha; tpsq;fk; rpttbthk; Nghj epiyapy; nghue;jhky; VjkpF Nkhfhjp my;yypny %o;fpidna neq;nrape; Njfhjp nka;nah njsp (cly; ngha;awt: 476) fs;sk;> nghwhik Kjyhd Fzq;fspdhy; cs;sk; #og;gl;lj vd;gjid mwpaj;juk; ghly; tukhw: tq;rid mof;fh whjp itj;jplk; ghz;l khd neq;rid typjpd; Nkd;Nky; nef;fnef; FUfg; gz;zp.. 49

6 FAC, SEUSL (tk;gndd;: 295) kdk; caph;fsf;f Jd;gj;jpid tpistpf;fty;yj vd;gjid> kdkhd thduf;ifk; khiym fhky; vidahs; mbfs;mb va;jk;ehs; ve;ehnsh! (ve;ehl;fz;zp: 1146) kdk; vz;zfpd;w vz;zq;fl;f mstpy;iy vd;gjid gpd;tukhw $Wfpd;whh;. vz;zhj vz;znky;yhk; vz;zpvz;zpnaio -neq;rk; Gz;zhfr; nra;jjpdpg; NghJk; guhgunk! (guhguf;fz;zp: 670) kdkk; khiaak;: mwpahikapidaila khiaapd; nrany kdk; vd;gjid> klk;ngw khia kdnk,dpapq;f thnksdp (ghag;gyp: 417) vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. kdk; xlq;ftjw;fhpa topfs;: kdij xu epiyg;glj;jp mlf;fpapuj;jy;,ayhj fhhpak; vd;gjid jhakhdth; gpd;tuk; mwpaj;jufpd;whh;. mjhtj > fl;lj;jwpia Kwpf;Fk; kjahidapid trg;glj;j KbAk;> fub> Gypapid mlf;fyhk;> rpq;fk; xd;wpd; KJfpy; mkh;e;j nry;yyhk;> eq;rpidaila ghk;gpidg; Gw;wpdpd;W vlf;fyhk;> ghjurj;ijak; cnyhfj;ijak; cz;zyhk; Njth;fs; jk; Vtiyr; nra;akhw nra;ayhk;> vg;nghojk;,sikald;,uf;fyhk;> NtnwhUthpd; clypy; Gfyhk;> Mdhy>; kdjpid ey;topg;glj;jk; jpwj;ijr; nra;j cs;sj;ij mlf;ftj,ayhj fhhpakhfk;,f;fuj;jpid Nky;tUkhW rpj;jphpj;jf;fhl;lfpd;whh;;: fe;jf kjf;fhpia trkh elj;jyhk; fubntk; GypthiaAk; fl;lyhk; xurpq;f KJfpd;Nky; nfhs;syhk; fl;nrtp vlj;jhl;lyhk; nte;joypd;,ujk;itj; ije;jnyhfj;ijak; Ntjpj;J tpw;wz;zyhk; NtnwhUth; fhzhky; cyfj; Jyhtyhk; tpz;ztiu Vty;nfhs;syhk; re;jjkk;,siknah buf;fyhk; kw;nwhu rhpuj;jp Dk;GFjyhk; rynky; elf;fyhk; fdy;nky;,uf;fyhk; jd;dpfhpy; rpj;jpngwyhk; rpe;ijia mlf;fpna Rk;kh,Uf;fpd;w jpwk;mhpj rj;jhfpnad; rpj;jkpir Fbnfhz;l mwpthd nja;tnk NjNrh kahde;jnk! (NjNrhkahde;jk;: 118),t;thW kdjpid mlf;fjy; vspjd;w vdf; $wpdhyk; Nky;tUk; topfisg; gpd;gw;wtjd; thapyhf kdijf; fl;lg;;ghl;bw;fs; nfhz;l tuyhk; vd;gj mth; jk; fuj;jhf mikfpd;wj. mit tukhw: 50

7 Kalam Journal, Volume VII kdk; mlq;ftjw;f Nahfg;gapw;rp mtrpak; ep vd;gj mlq;fk; me;epiyna epl;il ahd;> vdj vd;w nruf;f epq;fjy;,d;g epl;il nksdnk epl;il vd;wk; jhakhdh; $Wfpd;whh;.,f;fUj;jpid> nrhy;yhy; ktdk; kdnkd;; Nwnrhy;ypr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;l jy;yhy; kdk;mwg; G+uz epl;ilapy; Mo;e;jJz;Nlh (ghag;gyp: 424) vd;w ghly; mwpaj;jufpd;wj. fy;yhy kuj;jpd; fpo;,uf;fpd;w,iwtid tzq;ftjdhy; cs;sk; xlq;fk; vd;gjid> Muzk; Mfkk; vy;yhk; ciuj;j mus;nksd fhuz %yk;fy; yhybf; NfAz;L fhzg;ngw;why; ghuzk; NfhL Roy;neQ;r khfpa ghjurk; (ghag;gyp: 425) vd;w ghlyk;>,iwtdj jputuspdhy; cs;sk; xlq;fk; vd;gjid> thuha;neq; Nrcd;jd;Jd;khh;f;fk; ahitak; itj;jf; fl;bq;f Muha; mbf;fbr; Rw;Wfpd; wha;cd; dtykjpf;f Xuh apuk;gj;jp nrhd;dhyk; Xh;fpiy XnfLtha; ghuha; cidf;nfhy;y Ntd;nty;Y Ntd;mUs; ghq;fnfhz;nl (ghag;gyp: 450) vd;w ghlyk;> jhahd fuizak; cdf;fz; nldf;fpdpr; rq;ryk; nfltus;nraha; rh;tghp G+uz mfz;ljj; Jtkhd rr;rpjh de;jrptnk (rr;rpjhde;jk;:107) vd;w ghlyk;> ghohd vd;kdk; FtpanthU je;jpuk; gz;zt Jdf;fUikNah ghh;f;fkplk; vq;fnkhu epf;fkwepiwfpd;w ghpg+u zhde;jnk (ghpg+uzhde;jk;: 12) vd;w ghlyk; mwpaj;jufpd;wd.,iwtdpd; jputus; fpl;bdhy; cs;sj;jpy; Mir> nghwhik vd;gd epq;fptplk; vd;gjid> ca;ak; gbf;fd; jpuf;fuiz xd;iwf; nfhlj;jhy; cilaha; gho; ngha;ak; mthtk; mof;fhwk; Gilgl; NlhLk; ed;ndwpahk; nka;ak; mwpt ngwk;ngwk; (jd;idnahuth;: 317) kdk; milf;fyk; GFtjw;Nfw;w,lk;,iwtdJ jputus; vd;gjid> vy;yhk; rptd;nray; vd;wwpe; 51

8 FAC, SEUSL jhy;mtd;,d;duns my;yhy; Gfyplk; NtWKz; NlhmJ Ntepiyah epy;yha;cd; dhy;jkp Naw;Ff; fjpaz;be; eps;epyj;jpy; nghy;yh kaf;fj;jpy; Mo;e;jht njd;d Gfy; neq;nr (ghag;gyp: 445) mj;jld; Mztkyk; epq;fpdhy; kdk; xlq;fk; vd;wk; mt;thw xlq;fpd; cyfpay; nghul;fs; ahtk; mus; tbthff; fhzg;glk;,f;fuj;jpid> gl;lg; gfy;nghyg; gho;j;jrpe;ij khspd; vy;yhk; ntl;lntspahf tpsq;fk; guhgunk (guhguf;fz;zp: 997) vd;w ghlypd}lhf mwpaj;jufpd;whh;. Qhdk; iftug;gl;l rpj;jh;fspd; rpj;jf;fis tpltk; mhpjhdj kdij cufr; nra;jy; vd;gjid> cufdk;,isg;ghw Nahfjz;lj;jpNy cyfrik ahftushy; kpl;bltk; ty;yeph; vd;kdf; fy;iyady; nkofhf;fp itg;gjhpnjh Ntjhe;j rpj;jhe;j rkured; dpiyngw;w tpj;jfr; rpj;jh;fznk (rpj;jh; fzk;: 58) vd;w ghly; mwpaj;jufpd;wj. tpz;thh;j;ijfs; NgRtjidjtph;j;Jtpl;Lfq;ifmzpe;j jpukbailatid ehthy; $w kdk; fiuak;,f;fuj;jpid> Neuhak; nksdepiy epy;yhky; tha;ngrp Muha; miye;jph; MnfLtPh; - NjhPh; jpiuak; jpiuak;ejpr; nrd;dpaid ehthy; fiuak; fiuak;kdf;fy; (cly; ngha;awt: 471) vd;w ghly; tpsf;fp epw;fpd;wj. kdk;,d;gk; miltjw;fhd topfs;: kdk; rptnd vd;w Rk;kh,Ug;gjdhy;,d;gk; cz;lhfk; vd;gjid> Rk;kh tpuf;fr; Rfk; Rfk; vd;w RUjpnay;yhk; mk;kh epue;juk; nrhy;ytk; Nfl;Lk; mwptpd;wpna ngk;khd; nksdp nkhopiaak; jg;gpvd; Ngjikahy; ntk;;khaf; fhl;by; miye;jnjd; me;njhvd; tpjptrnk (ghag;gyp: 436) vd;w ghly; tpsf;fp epw;fpd;wj.,t;tplj;jpy;> cs;sk; GwKk; epidg;gmwpy; cd;ds;ns nkhs;sh mkjhk; vd;w ce;jpgw KisahJ ge;jk;vd;w ce;jpgw (jpute;jpahh;: 26) 52

9 Kalam Journal, Volume VII vd;w ghly; Fwpg;gplg;ghyJ. Vnddpy;> kdk; vjidak; epidf;fhky; ntwknd Rk;khtpUg;gjd; thapyhf ge;j ghrq;fis mwj;j epk;kjpahf tho KbAk; vd;fpwj mg;ghly;. md;ghy; nefpo;e;j cufpf; fz;fspy; epiur; rpe;jpdhy;,d;gk; Vw;gLk; vd;gjid>,d;gf; flypy;,uk;vd;d md;gpdpy; fiue;j fiue;jufpf; fz;zutp; fhl;l tpiue;jtuk; Mde;j Nk (cly; ngha;awt: 497) vd;w ghly; vlj;jpak;gfpd;wj. kdk;,iwtid mile;jhy;,d;gk; cz;lhfk; vd;gjid> jg;gtop Vd;epide;jha; re;jjkk; ep,ue;j va;g;gpny Mde;jNk (cly; ngha;awt: 499) kdjpd;,op epiy: kdkhdj cyf topapy; nrd;w gw;wf;fsf;fl;glfpd;wj vd;gjid> neq;rnk Crw;fapW Nghy cyf newpapd; fz;nz nrd;w nrd;w gw;nwdq; fl;bds; nghpa Fuq;ifg; Nghd;w kdnk midj;jj; Jd;gq;fSf;Fk; fhuzk; vd;gjid> nghy;yhj khkw; flkd Nkvidg; Nghy; mlj;j vy;yhtw;iw Ak;gw;wpf; nfhz;lidna vd;id epd;kakh epy;yha; mus;ntsp epehd;epw; Ngd;mUs; epl;ilnahu nrhy;yhy; gjpe;j ghpg+u zhde;jk; Njha;FtNd (ghag;gyp: 449) vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;. mjhtj>,g;ghlypy; kdk; Jd;gj;jpw;F fhuzk; vd;gjld;> cyfg; nghul;fisg;gw;wty;yj vd;w $Wfpd;whh;. mj;jtpjk;: kdkk;,iwtdk;,uz;lwf;fyj;jny mj;jtpjk; vd;gj jhakhdtuj fuj;jhfk;. Ik;nghwpfSk; kdkk;: Ik;nghwpfspd; top kdk; nry;yty;yj vd;gjid jhakhdth; Nky;tUkhW $Wfpd;whh;. rptkhjp ehd;kff; Nfhme;j. jtnk juk;ik; Gyg;nghwpf; Nfnad; mwptnghy;yhg; 53

10 FAC, SEUSL gtnk tpisf;fvd; Nwhntsp khd;vdg; gha;e;jjnt. (ghag;gyp: 410) kdk; nghwp Gyd; top nry;tjdhy; jhd; gpwtpj; Jah; Vw;gLfpd;wJ kdk; nghwp> Gyd; top nry;yhtpbd; gpwtpj; Jah; Vw;glhJ vd;wk; Ik;Gyd; top nry;yk; kdjpid mlf;fp fl;lg;glj;jk; Mw;wy; nksdfutpw;nf cz;l vdf; $Wfpd;whh;.,f;fUj;jpid> vd;mwpit As;slf;fp vd;nghy; tuk;ktdp jd;mwptf;fs;nsehd; rhuk;ehs; ve;ehns (ve;ehl;fz;zp: 1102) vd;w ghly; mwpaj;jufpd;wj. nka;> tha;> fz;> %f;f nrtp Mfpa Ik;nghwpfspd; jhf;fjyhy; jhd; cs;sk; Jd;gkilfpd;wJ vd;gjid> Gyd;Ie;Jk; jhnd nghukaq;fpr; rpe;ij myke; JoYk; mbik eyk;kpfe;j rpj;jhd Nkhd rptnd (cly; ngha;awt: 505) vd;w ghly;; %yk; mwpaj;jufpd;whh;. Nkw; nrg;gg;gl;l fuj;jpid muz; nra;ak; tifapy;> md;wptuk; Ik;GyDk; epak; mirahnj (jpuf;fspw;wg;gbahh;:,d;gwepiy> 35) vd;wk; $Wfpd;wd. Jd;dpaIk; GyNtlh; Roypy;gl;Lj; JiztidAk; mwpahj Jah;cWe; (rptqhdrpj;jpahh;: Rgf;fk;> vl;lhk;#j;jpuk;) vdnt> Ik;Gyd;fspd; top kdk; nry;yyhfhj vd;gjid,e;e}y;fs; njspthf vlj;jpak;gfpd;wd. mbahh; kdk;: rptdbahh;fspd; cs;sk; mofpa Nfhapy; mth;fsila cs;sk; njspthdj vd;gjk; jhakhdtuj fuj;jhfk;.,f;fuj;jpid> RfkhFk; Qhdk; jpunkdp ahey;y njhz;lh;jq;fs; mfnknghw; Nfhapy; vdkfpo;e; Njkd;W shbafw; gfnk cd; nghd;db epoy;fz; (ghag;gyp: 408) rptdbahh;fsj cs;sk; rq;rykiltjpy;iy vd;gjid> rpj;jk; njspe;njhh; njsptpy; njspthd Rj;j Rff;flYs; NjhAk;ehs; ve;ehnsh (ve;ehl;fz;zp: 1215) Qhd tpuh;fsj cs;sk;: 54

11 Kalam Journal, Volume VII fyq;fhj neq;rk; cilath;fs; Qhd tpuh;fs; vd;gjid> fyq;fhj neq;rila Qhd jpuh; (fy;yhypd;: 626) kq;ifah; kdk;: kq;ifah; kdk; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;w NghJ kq;ifah;fsj kdkhdj njsptw;wj tq;rkilaj vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;.,f;fUj;jpid> Mohop vd;d mstglh tq;r neq;rg; ghohd khjh;kay; gw;nwhopt nje;ehnsh (ve;ehl;fz;zp: 1137) vdf; $WtjD}lhf mwpe;jnfhs;syhk;. mjhtj>,g;ghlypd; %ykhf Mo;e;j fliyg; Nghd;w mstpy;yhj tq;rj;ijaila neq;rkilath;fs; ngz;fs; vdf; $wp> mg;ngz;fsld; NruhJ mjpypue;j jhd; tpljiy mila Ntz;Lk; vdf; $Wfpd;whh;. kdk; vd;w nghus; jd; trkpy;iy vd;gjid>. kdnjd; gjnkh vd; trkha; thuh ija epd;munsh jdnjd; gjf;fk;,lk;fhnzd;.. (jd;idnahuth;: 316) kdk; mq;fk;,q;fk; jd;id,oj;jbf;fpd;wj vd;gjid>,of;fbj;jha; neq;nrep nsd;fiyfs; Nrhu mof;fbf;fk; tz;zhh;ngh yha; vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;. kdk;,iwtdf;fhpa jpiwg; nghus; vd;gjid> me;juj;nj epd;whlk; Mde;jf; $j;jdf;nfd; rpe;ij jpiwnfhlj;jr; Nrtpg;gJ ve;ehnsh (ve;ehl;fz;zp: 1232) jd; kdk;,uf;fkpy;yhjj vd;gjid> vs;sj; jidak;,uf;fkpyh td;ghtp cs;sj;jk; ve;ij AyhtplTk; fhz;ngndh (fhz;ngndh vd;fz;zp: 1331) Fw;wk; nghue;jpa kdj;ijaila tq;rfd; vd;gjid> khrhd neq;rd;,td; tq;rd;vd;nwh -tha;jpwe;j Ngrh ktdk; ngukhd; gilj;jjnt! (gytiff;fz;zp: 1394) kdj; JwT: kdj;jwtpid Nkw;nfhs;tJ fbdkhdj cyfg; gw;wf;fisj; Jwe;jth;fspdhNy kdj; Jwtpid Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk; vdf; $wpajld;> gl;bdj;jbfspd; Gwj;Jwtpid rpwg;gg; glj;jpf; $Wfpd;whh;. mjhtj> gl;bdj;jbfs; 55

12 FAC, SEUSL Nkw;nfhz;l Gwj;Jwtpidg; Nghy kdj; Jwtpid Nkw;nfhs;tJk; mhpjhd xu fhhpakhfk;,f;fuj;jpid> ghuidj;jk; ngha;nadnt gl;bdj;jg;gps;is -iag;nghy; MUe;; Jwf;if mhpjhpj NeNu kdj;jwtk; mg;gbna khzh,tw;wpy; cdf;fpire;j thnwhd;;nw Xh; (cly; ngha;awt: 516) vd;w ghly; mwpaj;jufpd;wj. kdk;> khia jputus; vd;gdtw;wf;fpilnaahd njhlh;gfs;: khiaapd; fhuzkhf kdk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ Qhd tbtkhf cs;s jputus; jhd; kdk; cz;lhtjw;f fhuzk; vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;. jputus; jhd; kdk; cz;lhtjw;f fhuzk; vd;gjid> Nkhd FU mspj;j NkhdNk Mde;jk; Qhd musk;mj ehdk;mj- thdhjp epd;wiyak; mjneq;rg; gpwg;gk;mj vd;w mwpe;njd; Mde;jNk khahfhhpakhd cs;sk; xope;j tpbd; mwptpd;gk; Vw;gLk; vdf; $Wtjd; thapyhf khahfhhpakhdj cs;sk; vd;gj jhakhdtuj fuj;jhfk;.,f;fuj;jpid> itj;jkt dj;jhny khia kdkpwe;j Ja;j;JtpLk; Qhd Rfk; (cly; ngha;awt: 540) vd vlj;jiuf;fpd;whh;. khiaapd; fhhpakhf,ut> gfy; rpwpa kiy> Fsk;> fhl> nghpa kiy> xypf;fk; fly;> mk;gyk;> tpl> cs;sk; Mfpad cs;sd vd;gjid> xd;wk; njhpe;jpl tpy;iy vd; Ds;sj; njhut vdf;f vd;wk; njhpe;j,it mit Nfs;,u Tk;gfYk; Fd;Wk; FopAk; tdkk; kiyak; FiuflYk; kd;wk; kidak; kdkhjp jj;jt khiaank (ghag;gyp: 432) cyfidj;jk; cz;lhtj khiaapdhy; vd;gjid>.. tpyfplk; kyk;, tw;iw NtWmd;W mjnt whfp cyfly; fhuzkhfp cjpj;jplk;; czh;e;j nfhs;ns (rptqhdrpj;jpahh;: Rgf;fk;> 81) cyfk;> clw;futpfsk; Njhd;Wtjw;F fhuzk; khia vd;gjid> epj;jkha; mutha; Vf epiymjha; cyfj;jpw;nfhh; tpj;jkha; mrpj;jha; vq;fk; 56

13 Kalam Journal, Volume VII tpahgpaha; tpky Df;Nfhh; rj;jpaha;g; Gtd Nghfk; jdfu zkk; caph;f;fha; itj;jnjhh; kykha; khia kaf;fkk; nra;akd;nw (rptqhd rpj;jpahh; Rgf;fk;: 53) vd rptqhd rpj;jpahh; $Wfpd;wJ. mrj;jkhiaapd; fhhpank kdk; vd;gjid> fhl;ba me;jf; fuzkk; khiaapf; fhak;vd;w #l;ba NfhyKk; ehdh,aq;fj; JiwapjDs; ehl;ba ehd;wdf; nfd;nwhh; mwptw;w ehd;,tw;iwf; $l;bepd; whl;bid Nagu Nkey;y $j;jpjnt (ghag;gyp: 448),f;fUj;jpidNa irtrpj;jhe;jkk; Vw;W epw;fpd;wj. khiaapy; vy;yhk; El;gkhf mlq;fpas;sj vd;gjid> khiaapd; cs;s tq;rk; tutj Nght jhf(k;) epmjpq;f,y;iy vd;dpd;,fo;e;jpl Kaypy; NfhL Ngha;cF(k;),iyf- nsy;yhk; kuq;fspy; Gf;Fg; Nghjpd; MapLk; mjtk; vd;dpy; fhuzk; fplf;f thnk (rptqhdrpj;jpahh; : Rgf;fk;> 15) vd;w ghly; kpfj; njspthf tpsf;fp epw;fpd;wj. mjhtj> mrj;j khiaapd; fhhpank kdk;; vdj; jhakhdth; $w> mt;af;jk;> %yg;gpufpujp khiaapypue;j jhd; me;jf;fuzk; Njhd;wpajhf rptqhd rpj;jpahh; Rgf;fk; $Wfpd;wJ.,f;fUj;jpid> tpe;jtpd; khia ahfp khiaapd; mt;tp aj;jk; te;jplk; tpe;j jd;ghy; itfhp Mjpkhia Ke;jpLk; muhfk; Mjp Kf;Fzk; Mjp%yk; je;jplk; rptd; mtd; mjd; re;epjp jd;dpd; epd;nw (rptqhdrpj;jpahh;: Rgf;fk;> 19) vd;w ghly; vlj;jpak;gfpd;wj. ijrjj;jpypue;j kdk; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ vd;gjid> kdk;mj ijr jj;jpd; te;jnjhu nghuis Ke;jp (rptqhdrpj;jpahh;: Rgf;fk;>60) vdf; $Wfpd;wJ.,t;thW kdjpw;fk; khiaapw;fkpilapyhd njhlh;gfs; Etyg;gl;Ls;sd.jd; kdk; xlq;fpd; jd;id rptqhdpauld; xg;gplyhk; vd;gjid> 57

14 FAC, SEUSL ghh;f;fpd; mzg; Nghy;fple;j gho;q;rpe;ij khspd; -vd;id Mh;f;Fr; rhpaplyhk; Iah guhgunk (guhguf;fz;zp: 998) td;ikahd kdijailajhy; jd; tho;t,of;fg;gl;lj vd;gjid> ed;ndq;rj;j md;gh;vy;yhk; ehjiur;nrh;e; -jpd;giize;jhh; td;ndq;rj; jhnyehd; tho;;tpoe;njd; -igq;fpspna (igq;fpspf;fz;zp: 1056) kdk; Fwpf;NfhSld; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vdtk;> kdk; Fwpf;Nfhs;,y;yhJ nraw;gbd;> tpidfsf;fl;gl;l gpwg;gpw;fl;gl;l cyfg;gpbg;gfspy; rpf;fp my;yywk; vd;gjid> te;j tuit kwe;;jyfha; tho;e;j fd;k ge;jkw cd;idg; gbg;gpf;ff; fw;wth;ahh;,e;jkjp Vd;cdf;fpq;F vd;kjpnfs; vd;dhny re;jjk;neq; Nrguj;jpw; rhhpd;,d;gk; cz;lhnk (Vrw;w me;epiy: 549) vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;. kdk; mlq;fjyhy; ngwk; ed;ikfs;: mlq;fhj kdjpid> fztdf;f mlq;fhjg; ngz;zf;f ctkpf;fpd;whh;. Vnddpy;> fztdf;f mlq;fhj ngz; jhnd ntspr; nrd;w Rw;wpj;jphpAk;,ay;Gilatshff; fhzg;glths;. mj Nghd;W> mlf;fkpy;yhj kdkk; kpf td;kkhdj jpa nray;fisr; nra;aty;yj vd;wk; $wp> vdnt kdk; mlq;f Ntz;Lk; Vnddpy;> vz;zq;fis mlf;fp kdij xu fl;lg;ghl;bw;fs; nfhz;l tutjd; thapyhf> Nky;tUk; ed;ikfis mila KbAk; vd;gj mth; fuj;jhf mikfpd;wj. mit tukhw: 01. ahd;> vdj vd;gd epq;fk; 02. FUtpd; jputus; fpl;lk; 03. vl;l tifahd rpj;jpfs; fpilf;fk; 04. tplngw fpilf;fk; (rptd; Kf;jp) 05. mfq;fhuq;fs; epq;fk; 06. kyq;fs; mopak; 07.,d;g epiy Vw;gLk;. kdk; xlq;fg; ngwhjth;f;f tha;g;ngr;rpdhy; vjtpj gydk;,y;iy vd;gjid> rpdk;,wf;ff; fw;whyk; rpj;jpnay;yhk; ngw;whyk; kdk;,wf;ff; fy;yhh;f;f tha;vd; guhgunk (guhguf;fz;zp: 804) vd;w ghly; %yk; mwpaj;jufpd;whh;. kdk; jpa topapy; nry;tnjhl cyfj;jpy; vq;fk; coyty;yj vd;gjid> jpa topapy; nry;yk; kdjpdhy; vjtpj gydk;,y;iy vd;gjid> #jhl thh;nghy; Jtz;L Jtz;Lkdk; thjhbd; vd;dgyd; tha;f;fk; guhgunk (guhguf;fz;zp: 806) vd;w ghly; thpfspd}lhfj; njsptglj;jfpd;whh;. 58

15 Kalam Journal, Volume VII kdk; - Myak; vd;gdtw;wf;fpilnaahd njhlh;g: cs;sk; nguq; Nfhapy; CDlk;ghyak; vdf; $wpa jpu%yiug; Nghd;W jhakhdtuk; kdjpw;fk; Myaj;jpw;FkpilNa xuik fhz;fpd;whh;. mjhtj>,iwtid cs;sj;jpy; nghue;j itj;jny kdjpw;f rpwg;ghfk;,f;fuj;jpid> vd;wk; cd;id apja ntspf;fns Jd;w itj;jd Nd mul; Nrhjp ep epd;w jd;ik epiyf;nfd;id Neh;ikahk; ed;w jpjw itj;j eltnj (nghd;id khjiu: 202),iwtd; nka;awptpdhpd; cs;sj;ijf; Nfhapyhff; nfhz;lth; vd;gjid>.. fsk;ngw tq;r neq;rpdh; fhzhf; fhl;rpna fhl;rpna mwpqh; csk;ngwk; JizNa nghjtpdpy; ebf;fk; cz;ikna cs;sth wpjnt (Muzk;: 274) mftopghl;lf;f cs;snk Nfhapy;> vz;znk kdg; nghus;> md;ng kq;rd eph; vd;gjid> neq;rnk Nfhapy; epidnt Rfe;jk; md;ng kq;rdeph; G+irnfhs;s thuha; guhgunk! (guhguf;fz;zp: 786) vd; neq;rf; fy;iyf; Nfhapyhff; nfhs; vd;w jiyg;gpyike;j ghlypy;> ghttbthd fuq;fy;iyg; Nghd;w kdkhdj epdf;fhpa Myak; vd;gjid> Vjk; mw;wth;f; fpd;gnk nghopfpd;w,iwna ghj ff;fuq; fy;kdk; Nfhapyhg; ghpe;j (vdf;nfdr; nray;: 382) jd; kdjpidf; Nfhapyhff; nfhz;lth; nksdfu vd;gjid> Qhdnewpf; Nfw;wFU ez;zhpa rpj;jpkj;jp jhdk; jukk; jioj;jfu khdnkhl jhnadtk; te;njd;idj; je;jfu vd;rpe;ij Nfhapnyd thok; FU (cly; ngha;awt: 541) Ngr;rw;w md;gh;fspd; kdj;jpy; cah;e;j xspaha; Xq;fp tsh;e;j tpsq;fgth; guk;nghus; vd;gjid> ciu,we;j md;gh;csj; Njhq;nfhspaha; Xq;fpf; fiu,we;j,d;gf;flny guhgunk (guhguf;fz;zp: 641) vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;. mjhtj> jhakhdth; mftopghl;bw;fr; rpwe;j,lk; cs;sk; vdf; $WtJld; cs;snk Qhd xsp vd;wk; $Wfpd;whh;. 59

16 FAC, SEUSL kdjpd; nraw;ghl;bid Rl;bf;fhl;Ltjw;Fj; jhakhdth; gad;glj;jk; cjhuzq;fs;: caphpdq;fs;: ML> Fuq;F> khd;> GO>Njs;> capuw;w nghul;fs;: thdk;> kiy> fly;> fhw;whb> fy;> kuf;fyk;> kuk; eph;f;fkpop>,uk;g> gk;guk;> gq;r> ghjurk;. gz;gg; ngah;fs;: mwptpyp> tq;rfk;> fs;sj;jdk; vd;gd. Ma;tpd; Nehf;fk;: jhakhdth; jpug;ghly;fspy;,lk; ngwk; kdk;; gw;wpa rpe;jidfis,dq;fhzy;. Ma;T Kiwik:,t;tha;tpy; r%ftpay;> tptuz Ma;T Kiwikfs; gad;glj;jg;gl;ls;sd. jfty; Nrfhpg;GEl;g Kiw: Kjyhk;>,uz;lhk; epiyj;jutfs; gad;glj;jg;gl;ls;sd. Kjyhk; epiyj;jutfshf jhakhdth; jpug;ghly;fsk;>,uz;lhk; epiyj; jutfshf Vida E}y;fs;> rq;rpiffs; vd;gd fhzg;glfpd;wd. Ma;tpd; KbT: cstpayhsh;fs; kdjpid t];j> rlg; nghus;> mdgtq;fspd; $l;lj;njhif> czh;tfspd; Xl;lf; Nfhl;ghL> elj;ijapd; tbtk;> kdpj nrayhf;fj;jpw;fhd mjpad;dj rf;jp vdf; $w> jhakhdth; kdjpid me;jf;fuzq;fspy; xd;w> khahfhhpaj;jhy; MdJ> jputushy; MdJ> Gyd;fspd; top nry;yty;yj> kdr; nraw;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; nra;ag;glk; tpidfns gpwg;g>,wg;g Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk;> kdk; jpaelj;ijapd; tbtk;> kd xuikg;ghl;bid Nkw;nfhs;tJ fbdkhdj> midj;j Jd;gj;jpw;Fk; fhuzkhdj> kdk; xlq;f Nahfg; gapw;rp mtrpak;> mftopghl;lf;fhpa,lk;>kdpjdpd; midj;j nraw;ghl;bw;f fhuzk; vdf; $WtJ mtjhdpf;fj;jf;fj. mjhtj> jhakhdth; kdjpidg; nghpanjhu khah jj;jtkhf tpghpg;gjld;> kdpj elj;ijfsf;ff; fhuzk; kdk; vdf; $Wfpd;whh;. crhj;jize}y;fs;: 1. mwpnthsp> m.> 2009>nka;fz;lrhj;jpuk;> th;j;jkhdd; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id. 2.,uhkypq;fk;>rp.>jhAkhdth; Rthkpfs; tuyhw> jpug;gde;jhs; ntspapl. 3. Rg;ukzpad;> Nt.> 1977>jhAkhdth;> mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> mz;zhkiy. 4. QhdFkhud;> eh.> 2003>nka;apay;> aho;g;ghzk;. 5. khzpf;fdhh;> m.> 1996>jhAkhdth; jpug;ghly;fs;> (njhfjp- 1)> th;j;jkhdd; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id. 6. NkyJ> njhfjp yl;rkpehuhazd;>nf.rp.> 2005>Ntjq;fs; Vw;Wg; Nghw;Wk; jkpo;,yf;fpaq;fs;> mz;zh efh;> nrd;id. 8. =kj; Rthkp rpthde;jh; 1958>jhAkhdth;> jpur;rp. 9. = jhakhd Rthkp ghly;fs;> 2008> = uhkfpu\;z jnghtdk;> jpug;guha;j;jiw. 60

(26 June 2017/ 01 Shawwal 1438 Hijira) ,];yhkpd; KjyhtJ <Jy;gpj;jH nfhz;lhl;lk;

(26 June 2017/ 01 Shawwal 1438 Hijira) ,];yhkpd; KjyhtJ <Jy;gpj;jH nfhz;lhl;lk; Eid-Ul-Fitr Sermon