Airport Security and Biometrics

Transcription

1 2 nd Symposium on ICAO-Standard MRTDs, Biometrics and Security Airport Security and Biometrics Yemmi Agbebi, MBA Group Director for Innovation Manchester Airports Group, UK MRTD Symposium ICAO Headquarters, Montréal 6 7 September

2 Talk Outline 9/11: How Fate & Science Combined To Promote Biometrics ICAO s Global Vision for Biometrics Airport Biometrics 101: State of Play at Airports Worldwide Biometrics: Critical Challenges Biometrics & Personal Privacy Conclusions 2

3 Manchester Airports Group, UK Total Group Airports Scheduled 16,694 Charter 10,897 Total 27,591 Some Quick Facts Manchester Scheduled 13,192 Charter 8,915 Total 22,106 Nottingham East Midlands Scheduled 2,690 Charter 1,501 Total 4,192 Bournemouth Scheduled 651 Charter 177 Total 828 Humberside Scheduled 160 Charter 304 Total 465 Manchester - 3 rd Largest UK & 10 th Largest European Airport Total Group Pax 2005: 28 Million Pax Manchester: 22.1 million Nottingham EMA: 4.2 million Bournemouth: 1.03 million Humberside: 0.46 million 3

4 9/11: How Fate & Science Combined to Accelerate Biometrics Fate & Science Make Strange Bedfellows 9/11 - Undoubted Catalyst Pre 9/11: Handful of Trials at: Ben Gurion,, Israel (Hand) Charlotte, USA (Iris) Chicago O Hare O (Fingerprint) Keflavik,, Iceland (Face) 4

5 ICAO s Global Vision for Biometrics & MRTDs ICAO Showed Determined Leadership Post 9/11 ICAO Reiterated Global Biometric Vision 1/2 Interoperability Retrievability to10 Years (Document 9303) Technology Specification No Proprietary Elements 2002 Berlin/2003 New Orleans Resolutions 2/2 Face - globally interoperable biometric Iris & Fingerprint additional biometric Contactless IC Media (New Orleans Resolution 2003) 5

6 ICAO s Global Vision for Biometrics & MRTDs Many Countries & Organisations with Global Reach Are Actively Supporting ICAO s Biometrics Vision Simplifying Passenger Travel European Union DUBAI (UAE) HONG KONG 6

7 ICAO MRTD, BIOMETRICS, ID, Etc Wide Range of Security Measures at Airports for Border Control, Access Control and Safety & Security Biometrics MRTDs ICAO ID Cards & RFID Access Control 7

8 ICAO & ACI MRTD Milestones ACI policy position supporting ICAO MRTD programme and use of ICAO Standards for MRTDs and Biometrics etc. ACI Governing Board approved Position Paper Nov ACI Encourages all Airports to use ICAO Standard ACI Supports Worldwide use of ICAO Doc for MRTD and Biometrics specifications including: ICAO Standard for Border Control ICAO Standard Check-in & Boarding (PAX Facilitation) Security Access Control 8

9 Airport Biometrics 101 Dominant Airport Biometrics Fingerprint Face Iris 9

10 Airport Biometrics 101 Iris Fast Becoming Accepted As Alternative Airport Biometrics The Compelling Case of SHARBAT GULA, National Geographic = To establish 100% that Sharbat Gula was the girl photographed 17 years earlier, National Geographic obtained verification through iris-scanning and face-recognition technologies. 10

11 Airport Biometrics 101 Potential Biometrics Touch Points At Airports.. PERIMETER ACCESS SUPPLIER CONTRACTOR TARMAC VIEWING PARK PASSENGER JOURNEY MANAGEM T CHECK-IN BAG DROP SECURITY BORDER CONTROL AIRPORT STAFF ACCESS AIRSIDE APRON BAGGAGE ATC TOWER 11

12 Airport Biometrics 101 Airport Access Coach Transfer Terminal Arrival PASSPORTS PAX CHECK-IN BAGGAGE CHECK-IN Outbound Control Security Shops Coach Transfer Baggage PASSPORTS BOARDING Push Back clearance Shops load PASSPORTS AIRPORT DEPARTURE: OLD BUSINESS MODEL 12

13 Airport Biometrics 101 AIRPORT DEPARTURE: NEW BUSINESS MODEL Internet Customer Home Check-In Self-Service No Bags Internet Customer Bags Kiosk Customer Bags Kiosk Customer BIOMETRI CS Kiosks BIOMETRICS Fast Bag Drops BIOMETRICS Boarding Gate No Bags Agent Check Conventional or Agent Assisted Customer BIOMETRICS Check-In Desks 13

14 Airport Biometrics 101 PASSPORTS Baggage Sort Customs Apron Arrival Chocks-On Terminal Arrival Immigration & Border Control Baggage Arrival Transfer Car Park Exit Information Baggage Hall Reclaim PASSPORTS AIRPORT ARRIVAL: OLD BUSINESS MODEL 14

15 Airport Biometrics 101 AIRPORT ARRIVAL: NEW BUSINESS MODEL Typically 2 Minutes Terminal Arrival PRE CLEARANCE MRTDs & BIOMETRICS SELF CLEARANCE Baggage Reclaim Pre Cleared BIOMETRIC Channels Baggage Reclaim CONVENTIONAL IMMIGRATION MRTDs Border Control Cleared Typically Regular Immigration Channels 20 Minutes 15

16 Biometrics: Critical Challenges Obstacles & Challenges Facing Biometrics SINGLE VERSION OF THE TRUTH AIRPORTS BORDER CONTROL POLICE GOVERNMENT PREMIUM PAX TO POPULATION 1 ST CLASS BUSINESS CLASS FREQUENT FLYER The POPULATION GENERIC ISSUES & CHALLENGES TECHNOLOGY SIMPLIFY ENROLLMENT WIDER ADOPTION USABILITY 16

17 Biometrics & Personal Privacy One View of Privacy If you want to travel on the airline system, you give up your privacy. If you want your privacy, don't fly. Flying is voluntary Robert Crandall, former CEO American Airlines, April

18 Biometrics & Personal Privacy Another Equally Valid View of Privacy I don't want to be on the [Watch] list. I want to fly and see my grandma Edward Allen, a 4 year-old boy & US citizen somehow placed on the TSA no-fly list four years after 9/11! Reported in 'USA Today' 10 January

19 Biometrics & Personal Privacy We are Custodians With a Duty of Care Public Education Professional Diligence Respect for Personal Liberty Data Protection Public Safety Imperative 19

20 Conclusions 1/4 The Guardian 10 Aug we are probably in the most sustained period of severe threat since the end of World War II John Reid, MP. UK Home Secretary, 9 August August 2006, Just Another Average Thursday at Airports! London Heathrow 10 August 2006 Terror Plot to blow up UK planes flying to the United States foiled. BBC 10 Aug

21 Conclusions 2/4 Beyond Aviation, Several opportunities exists for Cohesive, Joined Up Thinking on National & International Strategies for Biometrics BORDER CONTROL & APIS ONLINE BANKING BANK ATMS POLICE RECORDS RECORDS OF BIRTH & DEATHS LIBRARY COMPUTER LOGIN WATCH LIST! SOCIAL SECURITY E-COMMERCE DRIVING LICENSE CREDIT CARD ACTIVATION 21

22 Conclusions 3/4 Trends At Many Airports Worldwide for Staff is WHO Are You? What you KNOW: PIN, PASSWORD What you HAVE: ICAO ID Card, Smart Card, Passport WHO you are!: BIOMETRIC (Iris, Face, Hand, Finger 22

23 Conclusions 4/4 My Final Thoughts Seeing is NOT always believing! 23

24 Cпасибо! Danke! Gracias! Shukriya! Spas! Tak! Esè! Thank You! Asante! Gros Gott! Todah! Xièxie yemmi.agbebi Dank u wel! Go raibh maith agat! Obrigado! Grazie! Ngiyabonga Dhanyavad! Terima Kasih! Merci! 24