UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR

Transcription

1 U. S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ROYAL MEEKER, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES\ j WHOLE 1^1 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS/ # # * ( NUMBER 1 J 1 W A G E S A N D H O U R S OF L A B O R S E R IE S : N o. 3 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR 1907 TO 1912 AUGUST 15, 1913 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1913

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3 CONTENTS. Union scale of wages and hours of labor, 1907 to 1912: Page. General summary Relative hours of labor per week and relative rates of wages per hour, in certain trades, 1890 to T a b le I. Union scale of wages and hours of labor in each city, by trades, on May 15, 1907 to : T a b le II. Union scale of wages and hours of labor in each trade, by cities, on May 15, 1907 to

4 The field work in connection with this report has been under the immediate charge of J. J. Sullivan. The report was prepared and the field work directed by Fred C. Croxton. 4

5 BULLETIN OF THE U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. w h o l e n o WASHINGTON. a u g u s t 15, UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO GENERAL SUMMARY. This study shows the union scale of wages and hours of labor for more than 40 trades in 39 important industrial cities throughout the United States. The 39 cities covered are those included in the Bureau's study of retail prices (Bulletins Nos. 105, 106, 108, 110, 113, and 115), and within these cities live one-fifth of the total number of people in continental United States. Data, as far as available, are shown for each of the six years, 1907 to The wage scales published in this report are all for time rates. In some localities certain trades have piece-rate scales which it was not deemed practicable to publish. In other localities there were nominal time rates which have not been published, as they were not representative of actual earnings under prevailing piece rates and bonuses. The trades for which data are presented are listed in the table below. This table shows the per cent of change in hours per week and in rates of wages per hour between 1907 and For the purpose of computing the per cent of increase or decrease in hours of labor and rates of wages and also for the purpose of computing relative hours of labor and relative rates of wages for any trade, the hours of labor and the rate of wages in the particular trade in 1907 has been considered equal to. Thus a trade for which the scale of wages was 25 cents an hour in 1907 and 35 cents an hour in 1912 shows an advance of 40 per cent, while a trade for which the scale of wages was 50 cents an hour in 1907 and cents an hour in 1912 shows an advance of 20 per cent. The advance per hour in both instances was 10 cents, but, by reason of the different level of wages in 1907, the advance was in the first case 40 per cent and in the second case 20 per cent. 5

6 6 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. PER CENT OF CHANGE IN HOURS OF LABOR PER W EEK AND RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR: 1912 COMPARED W ITH [The figures of this table are based on a comparison of the rates of wages on May 15 each year, and the hours prevailing during the whole year, any change in hours, if for more than three months during the year, being taken into consideration. The per cent of change for each city was given a weight equal to tha approximate number of union employees in the trade in that city.] Occupations. Per cent of decrease in hours per week: 1912 compared with Per cent of increase in wages per hour: May 15,1912, compared with May 15, Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands Bakers, second hands Bakers, third hands Building trades. Bricklayers Building laborers Carpenters Cement workers (finishers) Cement workers helpers Cement workers laborers Gas fitters Hod carriers Inside wiremen Inside wiremen s helpers Marble setters Painters Plasterers Plasterers laborers Plumbers Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters Steam fitters helpers Stonemasons Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters... Stonecutters Metal trades. Blacksmiths... Blacksmiths helpers Boiler makers Boiler makers helpers Core makers Machinists Molders, iron Pattern makers, wood Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders Compositors, book and job... No change Electrotypers: Batterymen and builders Finishers Molders Linotype operators Press feeders Pressmen, cylinder presses Pressmen, platen presses Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors, davwork Compositors, nightwork Linotype operators, daywork Linotype operators, nightwork Pressmen, web presses, daywork Pressmen, web presses, nightwork Stereotypers, daywork Stereotypers, nightwork

7 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO The next table shows the course of hours per week and rates of wages per hour during the period from 1907 to 1912, inclusive. For each trade the hours per week and the rate of wages per hour in 1907, are considered the base or. In arriving at the relative hours or rate of wages per hour for each trade, the relative for each city was first computed and then the relatives for all cities included were combined by giving to the relatives for each city a weight equal to the approximate number of union employees in the trade in the city. The approximate number of union employees in 1911 was used for 1907 to 1911, inclusive, and the approximate number in 1912 was used for RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER W EEK AND RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR, COMPUTED FROM UNION SCALES, 1907 TO [In computing relative hours, comparison was made of the hours for each year, taking into consideration any change of hours provided for in the union scale if for more than three months during the year. In commuting the relative rates of wages, comparison was made of the rate on May 15 of each year. The relative number for each city was given a weight equal to the approximate number of union employees in the trade in that city.] Bakery trades. Building trades. Bakers, first hands. Bakers, second hands. Bakers, third hands. Bricklayers. Building laborers. Year. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour Building trades Continued. Carpenters. Cement workers (finishers). Cement workers helpers. Cement workers laborers. Gas fitters Building trades Continued. Hod carriers. Inside wiremen. Inside wiremen s helpers. Marble setters. Painters

8 8 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. R E LATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER W EEK AND RELATIVE RATES OF W AGES PER HOUR, COMPUTED FROM UNION SCALES, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. Building trades Continued. Plasterers. Plasterers' laborers. Plumbers. Sheet-metal workers. Steam fitters. Year. Relative nominal liours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of w*ages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour Building trades Concluded. Marble and stone trades. Steam fitters helpers. Stonemasons. Structural iron workers. Granite cutters. Stonecutters < Metal trades. Blacksmiths. Blacksmiths helpers. Boiler makers. Boiler makers helpers. Core makers Metal trades Concluded. Printing trades: Book and job. Machinists. Molders, iron. Pattern makers, wood. Bookbinders. Compositors m i Printing trades: Book and job Continued. Electrotypers, batterymen and builders. Electrotypers, finishers. Electrotypers, molders. Linotype operators. Press feeders

9 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER W EEK AND RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES HOUR, COMPUTED FROM UNION SCALES, 1907 TO 1912 Concluded. PER Printing trades: Book and job Concluded. Printing trades: Newspaper. Year. Pressmen, cylinder presses. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Pressmen, platen presses. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of per hour. Compositors, daywork. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of per hour. Compositors, night work. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Linotype operators, daywork. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of per hour Printing trades: Newspaper Concluded. Linotype operators, night work, Pressmen, web presses, daywork. Pressmen, web presses, night work. Stereotypers, daywork. Stereotypers, night work The 39 cities included in this report are important industrial cities representing 32 States. In a general way the city selected in each section of the country was the city having the largest population in that section; but, in addition, two smaller cities were included Fall River, which is a textile center in Massachusetts, and Scranton, which is situated in the anthracite coal region of Pennsylvania. Within the 39 cities live one-fifth of the total number of people, twofifths of the urban population, and approximately one-third of the total number engaged in gainful occupations (not including those in agricultural pursuits) in continental United States. The cities included are as follows: North Atlantic division: Boston, Mass. Buffalo, N. Y. Fall River, Mass. Manchester, N. H. Newark, N. J. New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y. Philadelphia, Pa. Pittsburgh, Pa. North Atlantic division- Providence, R. I. Scranton, Pa. South Atlantic division: Atlanta, Ga. Baltimore, Md. Charleston, S. C. Jacksonville, Fla. Richmond, Va. Washington, D. C. -Concluded.

10 10 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. North Central division: Chicago, 111. Cincinnati, Ohio. Cleveland, Ohio. Detroit, Mich. Indianapolis, Ind. Kansas City, Mo. Milwaukee, Wis. Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr. St. Louis, Mo. South Central division: Birmingham, Ala. South Central division Concluded. Dallas, Tex. Little Rock, Ark. Louisville, Ky. Memphis, Tenn. New Orleans, La. Western division: Denver, Colo. Los Angeles, Cal. Portland, Oreg. Salt Lake City, Utah. San Francisco, Cal. Seattle, Wash. The data for 1907 to 1912 were in every case furnished by officials of local unions to special agents of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and wage scales, written agreements, and trade-union records were used whenever available. Two general tables present the detailed information for 1907 to The scales of wages and hours here presented for each locality are those which have been accepted by all or a part of the employers in the locality. Union scales in practically all cases establish minimum wages (that is, wages below which union men will not work) and maximum hours of work (that is, hours above which union men will not work at the usual rate of pay). In each of these tables the rate of wages per hour, when the union scale provides for other than an hourly rate, was computed by dividing the wage per day or week by the number of hours per day or week. The rate of wages and the hours of labor entered are for May 15, and where a different number of hours is worked for more than three months during the year, this fact has been noted in connection with the entry.. The first of the two detailed tables arranges the information by cities, and shows under each city the data, as far as available, for each trade. In this table the 39 cities are arranged alphabetically. The second detailed table arranges the information by trades, and shows under each trade the data, as far as available, for each city. In this table the cities are arranged alphabetically under geographical divisions. In the tables the trades have been arranged alphabetically under the following general trade groups, although some of the trades, such for instance as sheet-metal workers, include employees outside the general group. Bakery trades. Building trades. Marble and stone trades. Metal trades. Printing trades, book and job. Printing trades, newspaper.

11 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK AND RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN CERTAIN TRADES, 1890 TO For a number of the trades for which data are included in this report, the Bureau formerly secured information from the pay rolls of employers in some cities. The last publication containing data as to these trades, secured from employers, was Bulletin No. 77 (July, 1908) ^ The next table shows for such trades as are included both in Bulletin No. 77 and in this report, relative hours per week and relative rates of wages per hour during the 18-year period, 1890 to RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER W EEK AND RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN CERTAIN TRADES, 1890 TO [The relatives in this table were computed from data secured by agents of the Bureau from pay rolls of employers of union labor and also of employers of nonunion labor. J Building trades. Year. Relative nominal hours per week. Bricklayers. Building laborers. Carpenters. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. - Relative rate of wages per hour. Average, Reports published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, covering wages and hours of labor in the trades included in this report are the Nineteenth Annual Report and Bulletins Nos. 59,65,71, and 77.

12 1 2 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. RELATIVE HOURS OF LABO R PER W EEK AND RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN CERTAIN TRADES, 1890 TO 1907 Continued. Building trades Continued. Year. Relative nominal hours per week. Gas fitters. Hod carriers. Inside wiremen. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Average, m o Building trades Continued. Painters. Plasterers. Plumbers. Average, *

13 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER W EEK AND RELATIVE RATES OF W AGES PER HOUR IN CERTAIN TRADES, 1890 TO 1807 Continued. Building trades Concluded. Year. Steam fitters. Stonemasons. Structural iron workers. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Average, , Marble and stone trades. Metal trades. Granite cutters. Stonecutters. Blacksmiths. Average, ,

14 1 4 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. RELATIVE HOURS OF LABOR PER W EEK AND RELATIVE RATES OF WAGES PER HOUR IN CERTAIN TRADES, 1890 TO 1907 Continued. Metal trades Continued. Year. Boiler makers. Core makers. Machinists. I Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Average, Metal trades Concluded. Printing trades: B ook and job. Molders, iron. Pattern makers, wood. Bookbinders. Average,

15 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUKS OP LABOR, 1907 TO RELATIVE HOURS OF LABO R PER W EEK AND RELATIVE RATES OS' WAGES PER HOUR IN CERTAIN TRADES, 1890 TO 1907 Concluded. Printing trades: B ook and jo b Concluded. Printing trades: Newspaper. Year. Compositors. Press feeders. Compositors. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Relative nominal hours per week. Relative rate of wages per hour. Average, S Printing trades: Newspaper Concluded. Linotype operators. Pressmen, web presses. Stereotypers. Average,

16 1 6 B U LLE TIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH #CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO {The rate of wages per hour, when the union scale provided for other than an hourly rate, was computed by dividing the wage per day or week by the number of hours per day or week. When the union scale provides for a change in hours for more than three months during the year, this fact has been noted in connection with the entry.] ATLANTA, QA. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May S '1912! Building trades. Bricklayers C arpenters... Tiifflcla wirftmen,.,..., Inside wiremen s helpers Marble setters... ** ** ** ** Painters Plasterers Plumbers Sheet-metal workers: Mannfantnrin? shops Railroad shoos, road A... Railroad shops, road B... Railroad shops, road C Railroad shops,road D Steam fitters... Steam litters helpers Stonem asons Structural iron workers... Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men Machine men Outside men ( Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops * Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C Railroad shops, road D Boiler makers: Shopmen Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C Core makers... Machinists: j Manu factoring shops Railroad shops ' Holders, iron: Bench and floor... Pattern makers, wood Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Forwarders, cutters, finishers, and rulers Compositors... Electrotypers: Batterymen and builders.... Moiders and finishers... Linotype operators... *43*75* 43*75* ** 43 Press feeders: Cylinder presses Platen presses S Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 press Operating 2 presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 3 or 4 presses... Operating 2 or 3 presses... Operating 1 or 2 presses i

17 U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. ATLANTA, GA. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork.. Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Tension men, day or night work... Journeymen, day or night work... Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork BALTIMORE, MD. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: German union... Hebrew union... Bakers, second hands: German union... Hebrew union... Bakers, third hands: Hebrew union... Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Hod carriers... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers. Marble setters... Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers: Union A... Union B... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers.. Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men... Machine men... Outside men... Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Boiler makers... Core makers... Machinists... Holders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine... Pattern makers, wood * m * m * \ m * m J J $ J * J \ ^ i 50 1 hours January to March and November and December.

18 1 8 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BALTIMORE, MD. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Forwarders, general work Finishers and forwarders, printed and blank work Compositors... Linotype operators... Press feeders... Pressmen: Cylinder presses... Platen presses * Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork First assistants, daywork Second assistants, daywork Daywork Nightwork BIRMINGHAM, ALA. Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Inside wiremen... Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers Sheet-metal workers: Contract shops Railroad shops Steam fitters Steam fitters helpers Marble and stone trades. Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops Boiler makers: Shopmen... Railroad shops Blast furnaces... Core makers... Machinists: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine... Pattern makers, wood... 1

19 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AKD HOUKS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e L UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BIRMINGHAM, ALA. Concluded. Trade. Hate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May o Printing trades, book and job. Compositors... Linotype operators Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating foreman, 1 or more presses... Operating 2 presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 4 to 6 presses Operating 3 presses... Operating 1 or 2 presses Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Night w ork Linotype operators, daywork Bakery trades. BOSTON, MASS. Bakers, first hand: German union... Hebrew union Bakers, second hand: German union Hebrew union Bakers, third hand: German union Hebrew union Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters Cement workers (finishers) Cement workers helpers... Cement workers laborers... Gas fitters... Hod carriers: Italian English... Inside wireman Inside wiremen s helpers Laborers, excavating: Italian English... Marble setters... Painters Plasterers Plasterers laborers Plumbers Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers: Union A... Union B... Stonemasons Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men Outside men... Stonecutters, soft stone hours, June to September. 2 hours, January to April, and September to December, s Scale for rough foundation work was 55 cents. * hours, June to September.

20 2 0 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. Table I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BOSTON, MASS. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Metal trades. Blacksmiths... Blacksmiths helpers... Boiler makers: Shopmen... Outside men... Boiler makers helpers: Shopmen... Outside men... Core makers... Machinists: All-round men... Toolmakers.... Specialists... Holders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine...*... Pattern makers, wood... Printing trades, booh and job. Bookbinders: Cutters, sheet stock... Finishers, blank work... Finishers, printed work... Forwarders, extra job, blank work... Forwarders, stock, blank work... Forwarders, printed work Compositors... Electrotypers: Batterymen and builders Finishers... Holders... Linotype operators... Press feeders... Pressmen: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork.... Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork... Head pressmen, nightwork. First assistants, daywork First assistants, nightwork. Second assistants, daywork. Second assistants, nightwork. Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork * * 37^ (X) oo BUFFALO, N. Y. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: German union, daywork German union, nightwork... Bakers, second hands: German union (benchmen), daywork... German union (benchmen), night work

21 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUFFALO, N. Y. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Cement workers (finishers). Inside wiremen... Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers... Sheet metal workers... Steam fitters... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Insfde men.. Stonecutters, soft stone Blacksmiths... Blacksmiths7helpers... Boiler makers: Shopmen... Outside men... Core makers... Machinists... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine... Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops.... Jobbing shops... Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Forwarders, grade A... Forwarders, grade B... Compositors... Electro typers: Batterymen and builders... Finishers... Molders... Linotype, operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Pressmen: Cylinder presses.. Plat Printing tradestnewspaper. Compositors: Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, (fey or night w ork... Tension men, brakemen, oilers, and platers, day or nightwork... Floormen, day or night work. Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork ! V 50 4o! oo

22 2 2 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. CHARLESTON, S. C. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May S Hours of labor per week on May Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Painters... Plasters... Plumbers... Steam fitters... Stonemasons Cents' Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops., Railroad shops.... Boiler makers: Shopmen.... Railroad shops.... Machinists: Manufacturing shops. Railroad shops Printing trades, book and job. Compositors... Pressmen, cylinder presses. Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 4 presses... Operating 2 presses Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors, daywork... CHICAGO, ILL. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Bohemian union, daywork Bohemian union, nightwork German union, hand, daywork German union, hand, nightwork German union, machine, daywork German union, machine, nightwork Hebrew union, nightwork Scandinavian union, daywork Scandinavian union, nightwork Bakers, second hands: Bohemian union, daywork Bohemian union, nightwork German union, hand, daywork German union, hand, nightwork German union, machine, daywork German union, machine, nightwork Hebrew union, nightwork

23 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOK, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. CHICAGO, ILL. Continued. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Bakery trades Concluded. Bakers, second hands Concld. Scandinavian union, day work Scandinavian union, nightwork Bakers, third hands: Bohemian union, dayworll Bohemian union, nightwork German union, hand, daywork German union, hand, nightwork German union, machine, daywork German union, machine, nightwork Hebrew union, nightwork Scandinavian union, daywork Scandinavian union, nightwork Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters Cement workers (finishers) Cement workers helpers Cement workers* laborers... Gas fitters Hod carriers *' Inside wiremen Laborers... Painters Plasterers Plumbers Sheet-metal workers: Outside work... General work inside Comice and skylight work Steam fitters: Union A Union B Steam fitters' helpers: Union A... Union B... Stonemasons Structural ironworkers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men... Outside men... Stonecutters, soft stone... M M trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops Outside men Railroad shops Blacksmiths helpers: Manufacturing shops Outside men » Railroad shops hours, January to March, and December. 2 hours January to April and September to December, s hours January to April and September to December.

24 2 4 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. CHICAGO, ILL. Continued. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Metal trades Concluded. Boiler makers: Shopmen... Outside men J Boiler makers helpers: Shopmen. Core makers H9J *49J 149J ^!49!49J J!49 Machinists: All round men and specialists. Tool and die rnn.ker,<f m 49 Holders, iron: Bench, floor, machine, and stone Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops Jobbing shops m 49-49J m Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters... Cutters, finishers, and forwarders, blank work... Finishers and forwarders, printed work Rulers Compositors: English union... Bohemian union German union... Polish union Electrotypers: Batterymen and builders Finishers... Molders... Linotype operators: German union.... Pressfeeders: English union... Bohemian union Cylinder presses... Platen presses Colt and Universal presses... Pony presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 2 single presses Operating Goss flat-bed or double presses Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 6 presses... Operating 5 presses Operating 4 presses... Operating 1 to 3 presses... Printing trades, newspaper Compositors, daywork: English union... Bohemian union German union... Polish union... Compositors, nightwork: English union... German union Linotype operators, daywork: German union... Polish union... Swedish union... Linotype operators, nightwork: German union hours January to April and October to December.

25 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 191, 2 5 T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. CHICAGO, ILL. Concluded. Trade. Printing trades, newspaper Concluded. Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork----- Head pressmen, nightwork... Brakemen and tension men, daywork... Brakemen and tension men, nightwork... Oilers and platers, daywork.. Oilers and platers, nightwork. Stereotypers, day or night work.. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May : S l * ; 46J ' 46* 46! 46 CINCINNATI, OHIO. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Oven men, hand, daywork... Oven men, machine, nightwork Bakers, second hands: Daywork Nightwork Bakers, third hands: Daywork Nightwork Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters... J J 1 * } } Gas fitters... f } } * } } Hod carriers: Brick men Mortar men Inside wiremen... 1 } Inside wiremen s helpers... } * Painters Plasterers... 4U -J J } * } Plasterers laborers } }.J- } } } Plumbers... -?, * } b * * Sheet-metal workers... ' ' Steam fitters: Union A } * h * } Union B CO 1 h % * } Steam fitters helpers } -4 } } Stonemasons " Structural ironworkers * * * Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Machine men and outside men Stonecutters, soft stone... }» * $ * Metal trades. Blacksmiths Blacksmiths helpers GO Boiler makers: Shopmen Outside men Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C Railroad shops, road D Boilsr makers helpers: Shopmen Outside men * ** * ** Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B

26 2 6 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO Continued. CINCINNATI, OHIO Continued. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Metal trades Concluded. Core makers... Machinists: Manufacturing shops, allaround men... Manufacturing shops, tool and die makers... Manufacturing shops, specialists... Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, road B... Railroad shops, road C... Railroad shops, road D... Railroad shops, road E... Railroad shops, road F... Breweries... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and stove... Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops... Jobbing shops... Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Finishers, first class... Finishers and forwarders, blank w ork..... Forwarders, blank work Compositors..... Electrotypers: Battery men... Builders... Casters and floor hands.... Finishers... M olders... Linotype operators: English union... German union... Press feeders:, Cylinder presses... Automatic presses... Pressmen, cylinder: Operating 1 perfecting press.. Operating rotary press (web press).... Operating 2 presses larger than 53 inches... Operating two-color presses larger than 53 inches, process or label work... Operating 2 presses smaller than 53 inches, process or label work.... Operating two-color Harris press... Operating one-color Harris press... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 5 presses... Operating 4 presses... Operating 3 presses.... Operating 2 presses... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors, daywork: English union... Compositors, nightwork: English union.... German union... Linotype operators, daywork: English union ft i Worked 5 days per week *40 x40 *40 l40 HO

27 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. CINCINNATI, OHIO Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, newspaper Concluded. Linotype operators, nightwork: English union... German union... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork Tension men, dayw ork... Oilers and platers, daywork.. Head pressmen, nightwork.. Tension men, nightwork Oilers and platers, nightwork Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork <.12 * J UO $ CLEVELAND, OHIO. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Bonemian union.. German union... Hebrew union... Bakers, second hands: Bohemian union... German union... Hebrew union... Bakers, third hands: Bohemian union... German union... Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Cement workers (finishers). Cement workers helpers... Hod carriers... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers... Laborers... Marble setters... Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men... Machine men... Outside men... Stonecutters, soft stone i Worked 5 days per week. a 40 cents, January to March and October to December. * 46J cents, January to March and October to December. < 461 cents, January to March and October to December. 6 hours, January to March and October to December. 6 hours, January to March and October to December.

28 2 8 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUKEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. CLEVELAND, OHIO Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Metal trades. Boiler makers: Shopmen.... Outside men... Railroad shops.... Boilermakers helpers: Outside men.... Core makers... Machinists: All-around men... Tool and die makers... Specialists... Molders, iron: Bench and floor... Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops... Jobbing shops... Pr inting trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters... Forwarders, blank work Forwarders, printed work... Compositors: English union... Hungarian union... Electrotypers: Battery men... Builders... Finishers... Moldera... Linotype operators: English union... Hungarian union... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Pony presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses... Operating pony presses 24 by 36 inches and under... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 5 or more presses.. Operating 4 presses... Operating 3 presses... Operating 1 or 2 presses. -. Printing trades, neicspaper. Compositors, daywork: English union... German union... Hungarian union... Compositors, nightwork: English union... Linotype operators, daywork: English union... German union... Hungarian union... Linotype operators, nightwork: English union... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork Head pressmen, nightwork... First assistants, daywork First assistants, nightwork... Second assistants, daywork... Second assistants, nightwork. Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork : : S ,

29 U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. DALLAS, TEX. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Bakery trades. Bakers: First hands... Second hands. Third hands.. Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Gas fitters... Hod carriers: Brick men... Mortar men... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers. Laborers... Painters... Plasterers... Plasterers laborers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers Structural iron workers... Marble and stone trades. Stonecutters, soft stone. Metal trades. Core makers... Machinists... Holders, iron: Bench, floor, and machines... Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters, finishers, forwarders, and rulers, blank work... Compositors.... Electrotypers: Finishers.... Holders... Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses, commercial. Cylinder presses, publication. Pressmen, cylinder presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operatmg 3 presses... Operating 1 or 2 presses... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web: Day or night work... Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork *

30 3 0 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. DENVER, COLO. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Foreman, over 2 or more bench hands Foreman, alone or over 1 man Oven men Mixers Bakers, second hands Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters Cement workers (finishers) Cement workers helpers... Cement workers laborers... Gas fitters... Hod carriers: Brick men... Mortar men... Inside wire men Marble setters... Painters... Plasterers Plasterers laborers...;... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters: Union A, railroad shops Union B... Steam fitters helpers: Union A, railroad shops Union B... Stone masons... Structural-iron workers... Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men and outside men Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other Blacksmiths helpers: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other Boiler makers: Shopmen Railroad shops, road A * Railroad shops, other Boiler makers helpers: Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other Core makers Machinists: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine Pattern makers, wood: Jobbing shops... Railroad shops I

31 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. DENVER, COLO. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters, finishers, forwarders, and rulers, printed and blank work... Compositors... Electrotypers: Batterymen and builders... Finishers... Molders... Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 2 presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 7 presses... Operating 6 presses... Operating 5 presses... Operating 3 or 4 presses... Operating 1 or 2 presses... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork Journeymen, daywork... Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork DETROIT, MICH. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: German union... Hebrew union... Bakers, second hands. German union... Hebrew union... Bakers, third hands: Hebrew union... Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers... Painters... Plasterers... Plasterers laborers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam-fitters helpers... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers hours, June 15 to September hours, June to September

32 3 2 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. DETROIT, MICH. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men... Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Boiler makers: Shopmen Outside men... Railroad shops Core makers Machinists: All-round men Die makers, trimmers Die sinkers Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine (stoves) Bench and floor (machinery) Bench and floor (malleable iron) Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters, forwarders, blank and printed work; rulers Compositors Electrotypers: Battery men and builders Finishers Molders Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operrating 1 or 2 presses... Pressmen, platen presses... Printing trades, newspaper Compositors, daywork: English union... German union... Compositors, nightwork: English union... Linotype operators, daywork: English union... German union Linotype operators, nightwork: English union... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork Head pressmen, nightwork Tensionmen, daywork Oilers and platers, daywork Floormen, daywork... Journeymen, nightwork Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork i Worked 5 days per week.

33 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. FALL RIVER, MASS. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Bakery trades. Bakers: First- ba/nrl... r,. r, n 28.33? Second hand Third hand Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers ' Painters... i Plumbers Sheet-metal workers... Stonemasons j * ** ** Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside... Metal trades. Core makers... Molders, iron: Bench and floor Printing trades, book and job. Compositors Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors, daywork: Maker s-up Advertising work... Linotype operators, daywork Pressmen, web presses, daywork. Stereotypers, daywork... Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Oven men, hand, daywork Oven men,machine,nightwork Bakers: Second hands... INDIANAPOLIS, IND J Third ba-nris Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters... J Cement workers (finishers)... ' Gas fitters Hod carriers: Brick men Mortar men Inside wiremen Inside wiremen s helpers Marble setters... Painters Plasterers... Plasterers laborers J J 1 Plumbers J 47 J 47 J J 47 Sheet-metal workers S Steam fitters Steam fitters helpers Stonemasons Structural-iron workers Worked only 46 hours. 8 Scale after first year of service hours January to March, and November and December. \

34 3 4 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. INDIANAPOLIS, IND. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Marble and stone trades. Stonecutters, soft stone Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops CO Railroad shops, road A Blacksmiths helpers: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A Boiler makers: Shopmen... Outside men Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C Boiler makers helpers: Railroad shops, road A Core makers ** Machinists: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C Railroad shops, road D Molders, iron: Bench Floor Machine Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops Jobbing shops Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders, all classifications Compositors: English union German union Electrotypers: Battery men... Builders ' Finishers... Molders Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses Pony presses Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 5 presses Operating 4 presses Operating 3 presses... Operating 2 presses Operating 1 press Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors, daywork: English unions German unions Compositors, nightwork Linotype operators, daywork: English unions... German unions Linotype operators, nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, day or night work... work... Stereotypers, day or night work.. Journeymen, day or night

35 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. JACKSONVILLE, FLA. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Inside wiremen... Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops Steam fitters... Stonemasons... Marble and stone trades. Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops Boiler makers: Shopmen Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other ** ** ** ** Machinists: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other Printing trades, book and job. Compositors... Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses Platen presses Pressmen, cylinder presses: Opperating 1 or 2 presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 7 presses... Operating 4 presses... Operating 1 to 3 presses Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors.... Pressmen, web presses: First assistants, day or night work... Second assistants, day or night work... Third assistants, day or night work... KANSAS CITY, MO. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Hand... Oven men, hand Oven men, machine... Foremen, hand... Foremen, machine... Bakers, second hands: Bench hands, hand Drawers, machine

36 3 6 BULLETIN OF THE BTJKEAU OF LABOE STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. KANSAS CITY, MO. Continued. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters... Cement workers (finishers)... C ement workers' helpers... Gas fitters... Hod carriers: Hod carriers... 1 Stone masons helpers... Inside wireinen... Inside wiremen s helpers... Laborers... Marble setters Painters... Plasterers... Plasterers laborers Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters Steam fitters helpers Stonemasons Structural iron workers... Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters... Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Boiler makers: Outside men... Railroad shops Shopmen Boiler-makers helpers: Shopmen... Outside men Railroad shops Core makers Machinists: All-round men Tool and die makers... Railroad shops Packing houses... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops Jobbing shops Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters Cutters and machine operators Finishers, first-class Finishers, second-class... Forwarders, first-class Forwarders, second-class... Rulers... Rulers, first-class... Compositors Electrotypers: Molders, battery men, builders, and finishers Linotype operators Press feeders: Cylinder presses Platen presses Pony presses hours, January to April and September to December.

37 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. KANSAS CITY, MO. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, book and job Concluded. Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 cylinder press 24 by 36 inches or under, and 2 platen presses.... Operating 1 press 24 by 36 inches or under, or 2 presses 24 by 36 inches or under, under a foreman... Operating 1 press 38 by 56 inches... Operating 2 presses under a foreman... Operating 2 presses 24 by 36 inches or under... Pressmen, Platen: Operating 5 to 7 presses... Operating 3 or 4 presses... Operating 1 or 2 presses Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors, day or night work.. Linotype operators, day or night work... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, day or night work... Brakemen, day or night work. Oilers and platers, day or night work... Stereotypers, day or night work LITTLE ROCK, ARK. Building trades. Bricklayers. Carpenters. Cement workers (finishers). Cement workers helpers... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers... Painters... Plasterers... Plasterers laborers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers: Contract shops... Railroad shops... Steam fitters... Stonemasons... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops... Boiler makers: Shopmen... Railroad shops... Roundhouses, day... Roundhouses, night... Boiler makers helpers... Core makers... Machinists: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops... Roundhouses... Molders, iron: Bench and floor * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** hours, January to March and October to December.

38 3 8 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. LITTLE ROCK, ARK. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters Finishers, forwarders, rulers, and blank work... Compositors... Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses Pony presses Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 2 presses Operating 1 cylinder and 1 platen press Pressmen, platen, operating 4 presses... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork----- Head pressmen, nightwork... Journeymen, daywork... Journeymen, nightwork... Stereotypers, day or night work LOS ANGELES, CAL. Bakery trades. Bakers: First hands..... Second hands Third hands... Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters... Cement workers (finishers)... Cement workers laborers... Gas fitters Hod carriers... Inside wiremen : Marble setters... Painters Plasterers Plasterers laborers... 1 Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters... Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men, machine men, and outside men. Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops... Blacksmiths helpers: Manufac i turing shops ! I 1 1 The union rate of 50 cents per hour was suspended on Jan. 15,1908, and members were allowed to work lor 43f cents per hour during the year.

39 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. LOS ANGELES, CAL.-r-Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15- Hours of labor per week on May Metal trades Concluded. Boiler makers: Shopmen... Railroad shops... Boiler makers' helpers: Railroad shops... Core makers... Machinists: Manufacturing shops... Repair shops. Breweries. Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine... Pattern makers, wood... Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters and folding-machine operators... Finishers and forwarders----- Rulers... Compositors... Electrotypers: Molders, battery men, builders, and finishers Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Pressmen, cylinder... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 6 presses... Operating 5 presses... Operating 4 presses... Operating 3 presses... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork Head pressmen, nightwork... Tension men, daywork... Tension men, nightwork... Oilers, platers, brakemen, and floormen, daywork----- Oilers, platers, brakemen, and floormen, nightwork... Stereotypers: Day or night work : j! LOUISVILLE, KY. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Oven men, hand Mixers Bakers, second hands Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters... Gas fitters...

40 4 0 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I* UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. LOUISVILLE, KY. Continued. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May jbuilding trades Concluded. Hod carriers: Brick men... Mortar men Inside wiremen Inside wiremen s helpers... Painters Plasterers Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters Steam fitters helpers Stonemasons... I Structural iron workers... 4S Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men, machine men, and outside men. Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Boiler makers: Shopmen... Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C Railroad shops, road D Boiler makers helpers: Shopmen... Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other Machinists: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops Molders, iron: Bench Printing trades, book and job. Compositors: English union... German union...! Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses with automatic feed Operating I or 2 presses... Operating 2 Harris presses Operating large cylinder press and 2platen presses... Operating pony press... Pressmen, platen presses: j Operating 4 to 6 presses...! Operating I to 3 presses...! Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork, English union Compositors, nightwork: English union German union Linotype operators: Daywork, English union Linotype operators, nightwork: English union German union l Workec15 daysi per week.

41 UNICN SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. LOUISVILLE, KY. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, newspaper Concluded. Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork... Head pressmen, nightwork Tension men and brakemen, daywork... Tension men and brakemen, nightwork Oilers and platers, daywork.. Oilers and platers, nightwork. Stereo typers, day or night work MANCHESTER, N. H. Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters Hod carriers Inside wiremen... Plasterers... : Plumbers... Shcet-metal workers... Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men, machine men, and outside men Metal trades. Core makers... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine Printing trades, book and job. Compositors... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... MEMPHIS, TENN. Bakery trades. Bakers: First hands... Second hands Building trades. Bricklayers. Carpenters. Cement workers (finishers). Cement workers helpers... Gas fitters... Hod carriers... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers *

42 4 2 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. MEMPHIS, TENN. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Building trades Concluded. Painters... Plasterers... Plasterers laborers Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers: Union A. :... Union B... Marble and stone trades. Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops... Boiler makers: Snopmen... Core makers... Machinists: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine... Pattern makers, wood... Printing trades, book and job. Compositors... Electrotypers: Molders, battery men, builders, and finishers Linotype operators... Press feeders, cylinder presses Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 4 presses... Operating 3 presses... Operating 2 presses... Operating 1 press... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork... Head pressmen, nightwork. Journeymen, daywork... Journeymen, nightwork Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork ** ** ** **

43 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. MILWAUKEE, WIS. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Bakery trades. Bakers: First hands: German union Second hands: German union Third hands: German union Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters Cement workers (finishers)... Cement workers helpers Cement workers laborers Hod carriers Inside wiremen: Breweries Commercial shops... Inside wiremen s helpers: Breweries A Commercial shops Laborers Marble setters... Painters Plasterers (fo.oo Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters... Steam fitter s helpers Stonemasons Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Boiler makers: Railroad shops 2 2 Boiler makers helpers: Railroad shops Core makers ** ** ** ** 2 Machinists: All-round men Tool and die makers... *55* *55* *55* *55* Specialists Railroad shops Breweries Molders, iron: Floor and machine Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops Jobbing shops J 49* 49J Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters Forwarders, blank work Forwarders, printed work Rulers Compositors: English union German union Electrotypers: Battery men and builders Finishers... Molders... Linotype operators: English union German union hours, June to September. 2 Work 5 hours on Saturday, June to September, and are paid for 6 hours hours, January to April and October to December.

44 4 4 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OE LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. MILWAUKEE, WI S. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, book and job Concluded. Press feeders: Cylinder presses 25 by 38 inches or over... Cylinder presses under 25 by inches... Pressmen, cylinder presses, operating % 1 or 2 presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 4 presses Operating 3 presses Operating 1 or 2 presses Printing trades, 'newspaper. Compositors, daywork: English union German union... Compositors, nightwork: English union... German union Linotype operators, daywork: English union German union... Linotype operators, nightwork: English union... German union Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, day or night work Journeymen, day or night work Stereotypers, day or night work MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: German union, daywork... German union, nightwork... Bakers, second hands: German union, daywork German union, nightwork Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters Inside wiremen Marble setters... Painters Plasterers Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters Steam fitters helpers... Stonemasons i Structural iron workers... Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters, inside men Stonecutters, soft stone

45 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUKS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May C Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Railroad shops Blacksmiths helpers: Railroad shops... Boiler makers: Railroad shops, road A.... Railroad shops, road B... Core makers... Machinists: All-round men.... Railroad shops.... Flour mills.... Molders, iron: Bench and floor... Pattern makers^ wood: Manufacturing shops.... Jobbing shops.... Railroad shops.... Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters... Finishers.... Forwarders, printed and blank work.... Rulers... Compositors... Electrotypers: Battery men and builders... Finishers... Molders... Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 3 presses... Operating 2 presses... Pressmen, platen Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors, daywork: English union... German union... Compositors, nightwork: English union... Linotype operators, daywork: German union... Linotype operators, nightwork: German union... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork First assistants, daywork... Second assistants, daywork.. Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork * ** ** ** 3a J249J 249i 2 49 *40* ' Work 5 hours on Saturday and are paid for 6 hours from May to August, inclusive, and work 8 hours on Saturday and are paid for 9 hours the other 8 months. 2 hours, January to April and September to December.

46 4 6 BULLETIN OF THE BUBEAU OF LABOB STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. NEWARK, N. J. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: German union Shops em ploying 4 men or more... German union Shops employing less than 4 men Hebrew union, daywork Hebrew union, nightwork Bakers, second hands: German union... Hebrew union, daywork Hebrew union, nightwork Bakers, third hands: German union Shops employing 4 men or more German union Shops employing less than 4 men Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters... Cement workers (finishers)... Cement workers helpers... Hod carriers... Inside wiremen... 1 Inside wiremens helpers... 1 Painters Plasterers Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers: Union A... Union B... Stonemasons Structural iron workers... Metal trades. Core makers Machinists Molders, iron: Bench Floor Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops m m m m 49 m Jobbing shops Printing trades, booh and job. Bookbinders: Cutters, large machine... Cutters, small machine Forwarders, blank work, grade A... Forwarders, blank work, grade B... Forwarders, printed work Rulers, first-class... Rulers, second-class Compositors Linotype operators Press feeders Pressmen, cylinder presses: Black-ink work Color work Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 5 or 6 presses Operating 3 or 4 presses Operating 1 or 2 presses hours on and after June 1.

47 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOE, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. NEWARK, N. J. Concluded. Trade. Bate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork... Head pressmen, nightwork. Journeymen, daywork... Journeymen, nightwork Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork... 5G NEW HAVEN, CONN. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: German union... Hebrew union... Bakers, second hands: German union... Hebrew union... Bakers, third hands: German union... Hebrew union... Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Gas fitters... Hod carriers... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers. Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers.., Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men... Outside men... Stonecutters, soft stone.... Metal trades. Blacksmiths... Blacksmiths helpers... Boiler makers... Boiler makers helpers.. Machinists... Pattern makers, wood.. Printing trades, book and job. Compositors... Electrotypers: Battery men.. Builders.... Finishers... Molders Of '

48 4 8 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. NEW HAVEN, CONN. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, book and job Concluded. Linotype operators... Pressmen: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Daywork... Nightwork... Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork *33' 58 A NEW ORLEANS, LA. Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen's helpers... Painters... Plasterers... Plasterers laborers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers, contract shops... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers.... Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters... Metal trades. Blacksm iths: Manufacturing shops.... Blacksmiths helpers: Manufacturing shops... Boiler makers: Shopmen... Railroad shops... Core makers... Machinists: Manufacturing shops. Molders, iron: Bench and floor... Pattern makers, w ood... Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters... Finishers Forwarders.. Rulers... Compositors /. oo i Worked hours at increased rate., ** ** ** **

49 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, book and job Concluded. Electrotypers: Molders, battery men, builders, and finishers Linotype operators... Press feeders, cylinder presses Pressmen: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork... Tension men, daywork... Brakemen, daywork... Oilers and platers, daywork. Stereotypers, daywork o3. o * 47^ NEW YORK, N. Y. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Bohemian union... English union... German union Manhattan, Brooklyn, Richmond, Bronx, and Queens... German union, East Side Hebrew union... Hebrew union, East Side... Italian union... Scandinavian union... Bakers, second hands: Bohemian union... English union... German union Manhattan, Brooklyn, Richmond, Bronx, and Queens... German union, East Side Hebrew union... Hebrew union, East Side Italian union... Scandinavian union... Bakers, third hands: Bohemian union... English union... German union, East Side German union, West Side and Bronx... German union B rooklyn, Queens, and Richmond Hebrew union... Hebrew union, East Side... Italian union... Scandinavian union o/ Work 5 days per week. Every regular baker must give 1 day each week to an unemployed member of the union * 62" * 62' H2k * 62 x* J i

50 5 0 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. NEW YORK, N. Y. Continued. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Building trades Bricklayers... Carpenters: Manhattan... Bronx... Brooklyn... Queens... Richmond... Cement workers (finishers)... Cement workers helpers Gas fitters Hod carriers -... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers Laborers, excavating Marble setters... Painters: Bronx, Kings, Manhattan, and Richmond,... Queens... Plasterers Plasterers laborers... Plumbers: Manhattan and Bronx Brooklyn Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters Stonemasons Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men... Outside men... Stonecutters, soft stone: First class... Second class... Third class... Metal trades. Blacksmiths, shopmen Blacksmiths helpers: Shopmen... Outside men Boiler makers: Shopmen Outside men Boiler makers helpers: Shopmen Outside men... Core makers Machinists: Manufacturing shops <38.24 > \bl ( [ Printing-press factories... Auto repair shops [ I m 51 Printing machine repair shops Pressroom machinists... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine Pattern makers, wood: Architectural work J 46* J ^ Jobbing shops

51 U N IO N SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUES OF LABOR, 1901 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. NEW YORK, N. Y. Concluded. Trade. Bate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Finishers Forwarders, blank and general work... Forwarders, general work, machine men Compositors: English union... Bohemian union German union Hebrew union Hungarian union Italian union Electrotypers: Battery men and builders Finishers Molders Linotype operators: English union German union i Hebrew union Hungarian union Press feeders: Two automatic feeding machines Hand Pressmen, cylinder presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating color press Nos. 21 to Operating color press Nos. 6 to Operating 4 or 5 presses... Operating 2 or 3 presses Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors, daywork: English union Bohemian union German union h Hebrew union Hungarian union Compositors, nightwork: Hebrew union... Hungarian union English union... German union * Linotype operators, daywork: Hebrew union Hungarian union English union... German union *37* Italian union Linotype operators, nightwork: English union German union J Hebrew union Hungarian union Italian union... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork Head pressmen, nightwork Journeymen, daywork Journeymen, nightwork... Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork hours, January to April and September to December. 2 Worked 5 days per week.

52 5 2 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUBEATJ OF LABOE STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. OMAHA, NEBR. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Bakery trades. Bakers: First hands... Second hands. Third hands Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Gas fitters... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremens helpers. Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers... Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops.... Blacksmiths helpers: Manufacturing shops... Core makers... Machinists: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops.... Auto repair shops... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters... Finishers and rulers... Forwarders, first-class... Forwarders, second-class Compositors... Electrotypers: Battery men, builders, and finishers... Molders... Linotype operators... Press feeders, cylinder presses Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 2 presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 5 presses... Operating 4 presses... Operating 1 to 3 presses Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Day or night work... Stereotypers, day or night work d 147 hours, September to December. 2 hours, January to April and October to December.

53 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OE LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: German union \ Hebrew union Bakers, second hands: German union Hebrew union Bakers, third hands: Hebrew union Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Cement workers (finishers)... 49] 49 Gas fitters Hod carriers... Inside wiremen Marble setters Painters Plasterers Plasterers laborers... Plumbers... 4*1 Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters: Union A... Union B... Stone masons... Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men, machine men, and outside men Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths... i Boilermakers: Outside men... Boiler makers helpers: Outside men... Core makers *' '' Machinists... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine Pattern makers, wood Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters... Cutters, stock, blank book Cutting-machine operators, blank book Finishers, full binding Finishers, half binding Finishers, job Finishers, plain Forwarders, cloth , Forwarders, extra Forwarders, half binding Forwarders, job, full binding Forwarders, stock, full binding Rulers Compositors... Electro typers: Battery men -and builders Finishers... Molders S3 1 hours, June to September. 2 hours, January to April and September to December.

54 5 4 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, book and job Concluded. Linotype operators... Press feeders: Flat-bed perfecting presses... Cylinder presses, 25 by 38 inches... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating Adams presses... Operating flat-bed perfecting press... Operating flat-bed perfecting press with automatic feeder... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses... Operating presses with selffeeding attachments... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating automatic press... Operating more than 4 presses Operating 3 or 4 presses... Operating 1 or 2 presses... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, day or night work... First assistants, day or night work... Second assistants, day or night work... Stereo typers, day or night work * PITTSBURGH, PA. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Gorman union... Hebrew and Polish ui Bakers, second hands: German union... Hebrew and Polish ui Bakers, third hands: German union... Hebrew and Polish ui Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Hod carriers... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers. Laborers... Marble setters... Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers hours, January to April and November and December. 2 hours, June to September. 3 hours, June to December

55 TJNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PITTSBURGH, PA. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Building trades Concluded. Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers... Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men... Outside men.... Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops Locomotive works Blacksmiths helpers: Manufacturing shops Locomotive works Boiler makers: Shopmen Outside men... Railroad shops Boiler makers helpers: Shopmen Outside men... Core makers Machinists, manufacturing shops. Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine Machine, hollow ware Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops... Jobbing shops Printing trades, book and job. Compositors Electrotypers: Battery men Builders Finishers Molders Linotype operators Press feeders, cylinder presses Pressmen, cylinder presses1... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, day or night work First assistants, day or night work Second assistants, day or night work Third assistants, day or night work... Fourth assistants, day or night work Stereotypers, day or night work...50 i Including pressmen, platen presses.

56 5 6 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PORTLAND, OREG. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15- Hours of labor per week on May ? 1912 jbakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Foreman... Oven men... Mixers... s, second hands... Building trades. Bricklayers. Carpenters. Cement workers (finishers). Cement workers' helpers Cement workers' laborers..., Gas fitters... Hod carriers... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen's helpers Laborers... Marble setters... Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters' helpers... Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters... Stonecutters, soft stone.. Blacksmiths: Metal trades. Blacksmiths' helpers: Manufacturing shops.... Boiler makers: Outside me Boiler makers' helpers: Outside men.... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine... Pattern makers, wood... Printing trades, book and job Manufacturing Bookbinders: Forwarders, blank work... Compositors. Electrotypers: Finishers, battery men, builders, and molders Linotype operators.. Press feeders: Cylinder presses Platen presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating foremen of 2 or more presses. Operating 2 pi Pressmen, platen Operating 3 presses. Operating 2 presses Septeml>er. 2 hours,; lune to Sept;emb or.

57 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PORTLAND, OREG. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Daywork... Nightwork... ypers: Day or night work * PROVIDENCE, R. I. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands Hebrew union... Bakers, second hands Hebrew union... Bakers, third hands Hebrew union... Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Gas fitters... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers. Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers.. Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men... Machine men... Outside men... Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Boiler makers: Shopmen... Outside men... Boiler makers helpers: Shopmen... Outside men... Core makers Machinists: General scale.... Breweries... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine... Pattern makers, wood.... Printing trades, book and job. Compositors... Linotype operators... Pressmen: Cylinder presses... Platen presses ** ** ** ** H5' 1' 1* *1* oa , hours, January to April and October to December.

58 5 8 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PROVIDENCE, R. I. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15- Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork Nightwork... Linotype operators, daywork Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork Head pressmen, nightwork Journeymen, daywork Journeymen, nightwork Stereotypers: Daywork Nightwork... RICHMOND, VA. Building trades.. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers. Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers.. Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Handwork... Machine men... Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, road B... Railroad shops, road C... Boiler makers: Shopmen... Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, road B... Railroad shops, road C... Boiler makers helpers: Shopmen... Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, road B... Railroad shops, road C... Core makers.... Machinists: Manufacturing shops... Locomotive works, general scale... Locomotive works, all-round men.... Locomotive works, tool and die makers... Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, other ' ** ** ** * ** **

59 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. RICHMOND, VA. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Metal trades Concluded. Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine Bencn and machine, railroad Floor, railroad shops... Printing trades, book, and job. Compositors... Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses.. Platen presses Pressmen: Cylinder presses.. Platen presses Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, day or night work... Journeymen, day or night work... Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork ST. LOUIS, MO. Bakery trades. Baiters, first hands: Bohemian union German union (spongers) German union (oven men) Hebrew union Bakers, second hands: Bohemian union German union (bench hands) Hebrew union... Bakers, third hands: Hebrew union Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters Cement workers (finishers) Cement workers helpers... Cement workers laborers... Gas fitters Hod carriers: Brick men Mortar men Inside wiremen Inside wiremens helpers Laborers... Marble setters... Painters Plasterers Foremen in charge of less than 5 men.

60 6 0 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. ST. LOUIS, MO. Continued. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Building trades Concluded. Plasterers laborers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters: Regular scale Breweries Steam fitters helpers: Regular scale... Breweries Stone masons.... CO Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men, building work... Machine men... Outside men... Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops Blacksmiths helpers: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops Boiler makers: Shopmen Outside men... Railroad shops Boiler makers helpers: Shopmen Outside men... Railroad shops... *> Core makers Machinists: Manufacturing shops Tool and die makers... Railroad shops Breweries Molders, irop: Bench Floor Pattern makers, wood: Manufacturing shops Jobbing shops Railroad shops Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters Finish ers, first-class S Finishers, second-class... 4S Forwarders, first-class Forwarders, printed work Rulers, first-class Rulers, second-class Compositors: English union German union Electrotypers: Battery men and builders Finishers b Molders Linotype operators...

61 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. ST. LOUIS, MO. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, book and job Concluded. Press feeders: Cylinder, lithographic, and automatic presses... Lithographic No. 2 or less (except aluminograph and pony presses)... Aluminograph and two-color presses Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 press Operating 2 presses less than 24 by 36 inches, or 1 press less than 24 by 36 inches and 1 or 2 platen presses, or 1 single Harris press Operating 2 presses 24 by 36 inches and over, or 2 single Harris presses, or rotary press, or 2 Kidder presses (small), or double press :88 Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 5 presses Operating 4 presses Operating 3 presses Operating 1 or 2 presses... Operating -inch coupon press Operating 28-inch coupon press Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors, daywork: English union... German union Compositors, nightwork: English union ! German union Linotype operators, daywork: German union Linotype operators, nightwork: Head pressmen, daywork German union... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, nightwork Journeymen, daywork... Journeymen, nightwork Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork j SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters... Gas fitters Hod carriers: Brick men... 43,75 Mortar men... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremens helpers... Laborers... ** ** ** ** Painters Plasterers i Worked 5 days per week.

62 6 2 BU LLETIN OP TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15- Hours of labor per week on May Building trades Concluded. Plasterers laborers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers. Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men and outside men... Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths... Blacksmiths helpers... Boiler makers: Shopmen... Railroad shops.... Boiler makers helpers: Shopmen... Railroad shops.... Core makers.... Machinists: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops, general scale. Railroad shops, specialists..., Smelter furnaces... Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine... Printing, book and job. Bookbinders: Finishers and forwarders... Compositors... Linotype operators... Press feeders, cylinder presses Pressmen, cylinder presses: Working foremen... Journeymen... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 7 presses1... Operating 6 presses... Operating 3 or 4 presses... Operating 1 or 2 presses.... Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, day or night work Journeymen, daywork... Journeymen, nightwork Stereotypers, day o f night work., ** ** * ' ** ** ' With an assistant.

63 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. Trade. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May : i Bakery trades. Bakers: First hands Second hands Third hands Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters... Cement workers (finishers) Cement workers helpers... Cement workers laborers... Gas fitters Hod carriers... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers Laborers... Marble setters... Painters... Plasterers Plasterers laborers... Plumbers Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters: Union A Buildings... Union A Manufacturing » shops... Union A Ships *52* 249* Union B Structural iron workers... Marble and stone trades. Gr&nite cutters: Inside men Outside men Stonecutters, soft stone... Metal trades. Blacksmiths:.. 52* 49* Blacksmiths helpers * 49* 43 Boiler makers: Shopmen and Manufacturing shops... Ship work outside m en... Boiler makers helpers: Shopmen 52* 49* and outside men... Core makers * 49* 52* 49* Machinists: All-round men, tool and die Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and makers... Specialists * 49* machine.... Pattern makers, wood * * 49 Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Finishers and forwarders, blank work... Forwarders, law work... Compositors... Electrotypers: Battery men, builders, finishers, and molders. Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses Pressmen, cylinder presses: Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 2 presses... Operating 1 press... Operating 3 presses... Operating 2 presses hours, June to November; 49* hours during December. 2 hours, June to December

64 6 4 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors, daywork, English union... Compositors, nightwork: English union... German and Italian union... Linotype operators, daywork, English union... Linotype operators, nightwork: English union... German and Italian union Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, day or night work... Tension men, day or night work... Oilers and platers, day or night work.... Floormen, day or night work. Stereotypers, day or night work a SCRANTON, PA. Building trades. Bricklayers... Carpenters... Gas fitters... Hod carriers... Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers... Laborers... Painters... Plasterers... Plumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers... Stonemasons... Structural iron workers... Marble and stone trades. Stonecutters, soft stone Boiler makers... Core makers... Machinists... Molders, iron: Bench and floor, stoves and heaters... Bench and floor, machinery.. Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Forwarders, blank work... Forwarders, printed work Compositors... Electrotypers: Battery men and builders Finishers... Molders... Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 4 or more presses CO , ; Operating 1 to 3 presses

65 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. SCRANTON, PA. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Printing trades, newspaper. Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork Linotype operators: Pressmen, web presses: Daywork... Nightwork S 4S Daywork... Nightwork Stereotypers: Daywork Nightwork SEATTLE, WASH. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Daywork Nightwork Bakers, second hands: Daywork Nightwork Building trades. Bricklayers Carpenters... Cement workers (finishers)... Cement workers' helpers... Cement workers' laborers Gas fitters Hod carriers Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen's helpers... Laborers... Painters... ' ** ** *' Plasterers Plasterers' laborers Plumbers L ** ** ** Sheet-metal workers Steam fitters Structural iron workers Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters... Stoncutters, soft stone Metal trades. Boiler makers: Shopmen and outside men... Core makers ,.... Machinists: Manufacturing shops... Breweries Molders, iron: Bench, floor, and machine Pattern makers, wood... * hours, January to March and September to December.

66 6 6 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. SEATTLE, WASH. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on M ay S Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters, finishers, forwarders, and rulers, printed arid blank- wnrlc Compositors Electrotypers: Battery m en, builders, finishers, and molders Linotype operators Press feeders: Cylinder presses Platen presses Pressmen, cylinder presses Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 3 or more presses.. Operating 1 or 2 presses... Printing trades, newspaper Compositors: Daywork... Nightwork Linotype operators: Daywork Nightwork Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork----- Head pressmen, nightwork Journeymen, daywork m Journeymen, nightwork... Stereotypers, day or night work m m WASHINGTON, D. C. Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands: Handwork... Machine work Building trades. Bricklayers... * J i Carpenters... J $ J } Hoa carriers: Brick men * b Mortar men... m Inside wiremen... Inside wiremen s helpers... Marble setters... Painters Plasterers... Plasterers laborers... ^lumbers... Sheet-metal workers... Steam fitters... Steam fitters helpers: Union A Union B Stonemasons... * J Structural iron workers... Marble and stone trades. Granite cutters: Inside men... Machine men Outside men... Stonecutters, soft stone...

67 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e X0 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH CITY, BY TRADES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Concluded. WASHINGTON, D. C. Concluded. Trade. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours of labor per week on May Metal trades. Machinists: Manufacturing shops, Molders, iron: Bench and floor.. Printing trades, book and job. Bookbinders: Cutters, finishers, forwarders, and rulers, blank and printed work... Compositors... Electrotypers, molders, and finishers... Linotype operators... Press feeders: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Pressmen, cylinder presses: Operating 1 or 2 presses... Pressmen, platen presses: Operating 1 to 3 presses... Printing trades, neivspaper. Compositors: Nightwork... Linotype operators: Daywork... Nightwork... Pressmen, web presses: Head pressmen, daywork Head pressmen, nightwork... Tension men, day or night work.... Oilers and platers, day or night work.... Stereotypers: Daywork... Nightwork.... CenXs. 40. G f 40f 40 40f 40=2 40f

68 6 8 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e I I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO [The rate of wages per hour, when the union scale provided for other than an hourly rate, was computed by dividing the wage per day or week by the number of hours per day or week. When the union scale provided for a change in hours for more than three months during the year this fact has been noted in connection with the entry.] B AKERY TRADES. BAKERS: First hands. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 1 Hours per week on May North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: German union... Hebrew union... Buffalo, N. Y.: German union, daywork... German union, nightwork Fall River, Mass... Newark, N. J.: German union (shops employing 4 or more men), aaywork or nightwork... German union (shops employing less than 4 men), daywork or nightwork Hebrew union, daywork... Hebrew union, nightwork... New Haven, Conn.: German union, daywork or nightwork... Hebrew union... New York, N. Y.: English unioin... Bohemian union... German union Manhattan, B r o o k ly n, Richmond, Bronx, and Queens... German East Side... Hebrew union... Hebrew union East Side Italian union... Scandinavian union... Philadelphia, Pa.: German union... Hebrew union... Pittsburgh, Pa.: German union... Hebrew and Polish unions... Providence, R. I.: Hebrew union. South Atlantic. Baltimore, Md.: German union... Hebrew union... Washington, D. C.: Hand, daywork or nightwork Machine, daywork or nightwork... North Central. Chicago, 111.: Bohemian union, daywork... Bohemian union, nightwork. German union, hand, daywork... German union, hand, nightwork... German union, machine, daywork... German union, machine, nightwork... Hebrew union, nightwork Cents, si i * > * *63 72* * j 65 '78*i* »4 11 i Work 5 days per week. Every regular baker must give 1 day each week to an unemployed membei of the union *

69 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BAKERY TRADES Continued. BAKERS: First hands Continued. City. Rate of wages per hour on May North Central Concluded. Hours per week on May 15- Chicago, 111. Concluded. Scandinavian union, daywork... Scandinavian union, nightwork... Cincinnati, Ohio: Oven men, hand, daywork... Oven men, machine, nightwork... Cleveland, Ohio: Bohemian union... German union... Hebrew union... Detroit, Mich.: German union... Hebrew union Indianapolis, Ind.: Oven men, hand, daywork... Oven men, machine, nightwork... Kansas City, Mo.: Hand, daywork or nightwork Oven men, hand, daywork or nightwork... Oven men, machine, daywork or nightwork... Foremen, hand, daywork or nightwork... Foremen, machine, daywork or nightwork.... Milwaukee, Wis.: German union, daywork or nightwork... Minneapolis, Minn.: German union, daywork... German union, nightwork... Omaha, Nebr.: Daywork or nightwork... St. Louis, Mo.: Bohemian union i... German union, spongers Gorman union, oven men---- Hebrew union, daywork or nightwork... South Central. Dallas, Tex.: Daywork or nightwork... Louisville, Ky.: Oven men, hand, daywork or nightwork... Mixers, daywork or nightwork... Memphis, Tenn.: Daywork or nightwork... Western. Denver, Colo.: Foremen over 2 or more bench hands, daywork or nightwork.... Foreman, alone or over 1 man, aaywork or nightwork 1... Oven man, daywork or nightwork... Mixers, daywork or nightwork SI i Foremen in charge of less than 5 men

70 70 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BAKERY TRADES Continued. BAKERS: First hands Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May Western Concluded. Los Angeles, Cal.: Daywork or. nightwork Portland, Oreg.:. Foremen, daywork or nightwork... Oven men, daywork or nightwork Mixers, daywork or nightwork San Francisco, Cal.: Daywork or nightwork Seattle, Wash.: Daywork... Nightwork BAKERS: Second hands. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: German union... Hebrew union Buffalo, N. Y.: German union, benchmen, daywork CO German union, benchmen, nightwork Fall River, Mass Newark, N. J.: German union Hebrew union, daywork... Hebrew union, nightwork New Haven, Conn.: German union, daywork or nightwork Hebrew union... New York, N. Y.: Bohemian union... English union ' German union Manhattan, Brooklyn, R ic h m o n d, Bronx, and Queens German union East Side Hebrew union Hebrew union East Side Italian union Scandinavian union * *72* Philadelphia, Pa.: German union... Hebrew union ' Pittsburgh, Pa.: German union C5 Hebrew and Polish union Providence, R. I.: Hebrew union * *78* *78* South Atlantic. Baltimore, Md.: German union Hebrew union... is i Work 5 days per week. Every regular baker must give 1 day each week to an unemployed member of the union.

71 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BAKERY TRADES Continued. BAKERS: Second hands Concluded. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May * i North Central. Chicago, 111.: Bohemian union, daywork Bohemian union, nightwork German union, hand, daywork... German union, hand, nightwork German union, machine, daywork... German union, machine, night work Hebrew union Scandinavian union, daywork Scandinavian union, nightwork Cincinnati, Ohio: Daywork Nightwork... Cleveland, Ohio: Bohemian union German union Hebrew union Detroit, Mich.: German union Hebrew union... Indianapolis, Ind.: Daywork or nightwork... Kansas City, Mo.: Bench hands, hand, daywork or nightwork... Drawers, machine, daywork or nightwork Milwaukee, Wis.: German, daywork or nightwork Minneapolis, Minn.: German union, daywork... German union, nightwork Omaha, Nebr.: Daywork or nightwork... St. Louis, Mo.: Bohemian union German union, bench hands Hebrew union... South Central. Dallas, Tex.: Daywork or nightwork Louisville, Ky.: Daywork or nightwork Memphis, Tenn... Western. Denver, Colo.: Daywork or nightwork Los Angeles, Cal.: Daywork or nightwork Portland, Oreg.: Daywork or nightwork San Francisco, Cal.: Daywork or nightwork Seattle, Wash.: Daywork

72 72 BULLETIN OF THE BUBEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BAKERY TRADES Continued. BAKERS: Third hands. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15- Hours per week on May North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: German union... Hebrew union... Fall River, Mass... Newark, N. J.: German union (shops employing 4 or more men), daywork or nightwork German union (shops employing less than 4 men), daywork or nightwork... New Haven, Conn.: German union... Hebrew union... New York, N. Y.: Bohemian union... English union... German union East Side German union West Side and Bronx... German union Brooklyn, Queens, and Richmond Hebrew union... Hebrew union East Side Italian union... Scandinavian union... Philadelphia, Pa.: Hebrew union. Pittsburgh, Pa.: German union... Hebrew and Polish union Providence, R. I.: Hebrew union. South Atlantic. Baltimore, Md.: Hebrew union.. North Central. Chicago, 111.: Bohemian imion, daywork... Bohemian union, nightwork. German union, hand, daywork... German union, hand, nightwork... German union, machine, daywork... German union, machine, nightwork... Hebrew union, nightwork Scandinavian union, daywork... Scandinavian union, nightwork... Cincinnati, Ohio: Daywork... Nightwork... Cleveland, Ohio: Bohemian union... German union... Detroit, Mich.: Hebrew union... Indianapolis, Ind.: Daywork or nightwork... Milwaukee, Wis.: German union. Omaha, Nebr.: Daywork or nightwork... St. Louis, Mo.: Hebrew union , G i Work 5 days per week. Every regular baker must give 1 day each week to an unemployed member of the union

73 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BAKERY TRADES Concluded. BAKERS: Third hands Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May South Central. Dallas, Tex.: Daywork or nightwork... Western Los Angeles, Cal S San Francisco, Cal North Atlantic. BUILDING TRADES. BRICKLAYERS. Boston, Mass Buffalo, N. Y Fall River, Mass Manchester, N. H Newark, N. J New Haven, Conn New York, N. Y Philadelphia, Pa...- Pittsburgh, Pa Providence, R. I Scranton Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md Charleston, S. C Jacksonville, Fla... Richmond, Va Washington, D. C... J 4^i J North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, O h io...: Detroit, Mich Indianapolis, Ind Kansas City, Mo Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn... Omaha, Nebr St. Louis, Mo South Central. Birmingham, Ala... Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark Louisville, K y... Memphis, Tenn New Orleans, La... Western. Denver, Colo Los Angeles, Cal Portland, Oreg Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash hours, January to March and November and December. * 47 hours, January to March and No- 2 hours, January to March and October ta December. vember and December. ^ hours, June 15 to September 15. hours June to September.

74 74 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. CARPENTERS. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Fall River, Mass... Manchester, N. H... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn... New York, N. Y.: Manhattan... Bronx... Brooklyn... Queens... Richmond... Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md... Charleston, S. C Jacksonville, Fla... Richmond, Va... Washington, D. C North Central. Chicago, HI... Cincinnati, O hio... Cleveland, Ohio Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, In d.. Kansas City, M o... Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Neor... St. Louis, Mo * * South Central. Birmingham, Ala. Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark.. Louisville, K y Memphis, Tenn... New Orleans, La.. Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah.. San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash I CEMENT WORKERS (finishers). North Atlantic. Boston, Mass Buffalo, N. Y... Newark, N. J... New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, Pa... 49* 49* 1 hours, June to September.

75 TJNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. CEMENT W ORKERS (finishers) Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May , North Central. Chicago, Cleveland, Ohio... Indianapolis, Ind. Kansas City, M o.. Milwaukee, W is... St. Louis, Mo South Central. Little, Rock, Ark. Memphis, Tenn Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... San Francisco, Cal. Seattle, Wash CEMENT WORKERS* HELPERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Newark, N. J... New York, N. Y North Central. Chicago, H I Cleveland, Ohio Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis St. Louis, Mo... South Central. Little Rock, A rk...'... Memphis, Tenn... Western. Denver, Colo...!... Portland, Oreg... San Francisco, Cal... (Seattle, Wash... North Atlantic. CEMENT WORKERS LABORERS. Boston, Mass... North Central. Chicago, HI... Milwaukee, Wis St. Louis, Mo... Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash...

76 7 8 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. GAS FITTERS. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, P a... Providence, ft. I... Scranton, Pa Cents, North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio.. Indianapolis, Ind. Kansas City, Mo.. Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo South Central. Dallas, Tex... Louisville, K y.. Memphis, Tenn Western. Denver, C olo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Ores... Salt Lake City, Utah.. San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash HOD CARRIERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass: Italian... English... Manchester, N. H.. Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, P a... Pittsburgh, Pa... Scranton, Fa... South Atlantic. Baltimore, Md... Washington, D. C.: Brick men... Mortar men... North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohid: Brick men... Mortar men... Cleveland, Ohio... Indianapolis, Ind.: Brick men... Mortar men... 3City, Mo.: Hod carriers... Stonemasons' helpers CO g hours, January to March and November and December hours per week, January to March and November and December.

77 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. HOD CARRIERS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours per week on May North Central Concluded* Milwaukee, Wis... St. Louis, Mo.: Brick men.... Mortar men.... South Central. Dallas, Tex.: Brick m en.. Mortar men. Louisville, Ky.: Brick m en.. Mortar men. Memphis, Tenn. Western. Denver, Colo.: Brick men... Mortar men... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah: Brick men... Mortar men... San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash INSIDE W IREMEN. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Fail River, Mass... Manchester, N. H.. Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md... Jacksonville, Fla... Richmond, Va... Washington, D. C.. North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio... Cleveland, Ohio... Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind... Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis.: Breweries... Commercial shops... Minneapolis, Minn... Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo a '* ** ** ** J # hours, January to April and October to December, a hours on and after June 1. 3 hours, June to September.

78 78 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. INSIDE WIREMEN Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours per week on May South Central. Birmingham, Ala. Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark.. Louisville, K y Memphis, Tenn... New Orleans, La.. Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah.. San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash INSIDE WIREMEN S HELPERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... 2 Fall River, Mass Newark, N. J... 31,25 New Haven, Conn New York, N. Y Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I Scranton, Pa South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md... Richmond, V a Washington, D. C... North Central. Cincinnati, Ohio... Cleveland, Ohio... Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis.: Breweries Commercial shops Omaha, Nebr St. Louis, Mo South Central. Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark... Louisville, K y... Memphis, Tenn New Orleans, La ** ** ** ** Western. Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, U tah... San Francisco»Cal Seattle, Wash J 1 hours, July to September. 2 hours, January to April and October to December, s hours on and after June 1. < hours, June to September.

79 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1912, 79 T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. BUILDING LABORERS. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: Excavating, Italian... Excavating, English... New York, N. Y.: Excavating Pittsburgh, Pa... Scranton, Pa... North Central Chicago, Cleveland, Ohio... Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis St. Louis, Mo... South Central. Dallas, Tex... Western, Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah... San Francisco, Cal... Seattle, Wash... MARBLE SETTERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, Pa Pittsburgh, Pa... South Atlantic. / Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md... Washington, D. C... North Central. Cleveland, Ohio... Indianapolis, Ind... Kansas City, Mo Milwaukee, Wis... * ** ** ** Minneapolis, Minn... St. Louis, Mo... Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... San Francisco, Cal... 62,50 PAINTERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass Buffalo, N. Y... Fall River, Mass... Newark, N. J

80 8 0 BULLETIN OF THE BUBEATJ OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. PAINTERS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours per week on May 15 I North A tlantic Concluded. New Haven, Conn... New York, N. Y.: Bronx, Kings, Manhattan, and Richmond... Queens... Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa.... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.... Baltimore, Md Charleston, S. C Jacksonville, Fla... Richmond, V a Washington, J>. C. North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, O hio... Cleveland, Ohio Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, In d.. Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo... South Central. Birmingham, Ala. Dallas, T e x /... Little Rock, Ark.. Louisville, K y Memphis, Term... New Orleans, La.. Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah.. San Francisco, Cai Seattle, W ash ,. PLASTERERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Manchester, N. H.. Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, P a... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa hours, January to April and November and December.

81 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. PLA STE R E RS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md... Charleston, S. C GO Jacksonville, Fla... Richmond, Va... Washington, D. C... North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio... * * * * * * Cleveland, Ohio... Detroit, Mich Indianapolis, Ind... * * * * * * Kansas City, Mo Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn Omaha, Nebr St. Louis, Mo South Central. Birmingham, Ala... Dallas, Tex Little Rock, Ark... Louisville, K y : Memphis, Tenn New Orleans, La... Western. Denver, Colo Los Angeles, Cal Portland, Oreg Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash PLASTERERS* LABORERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... New York, N. Y.. Philadelphia, Pa.. South Atlantic. Washington, D. C... North Central. Cincinnati, Ohio.. Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind. Kansas City, M o.. St. Louis, Mo... South Central. Birmingham, Ala. Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark.. Memphis, Tenn... New Orleans, La * * * * * * " ' * * * * * * '

82 8 2 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. PLASTERERS LABORERS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... 1 Salt Lake City, Utah... San Francisco, Cal... Reatt.lft, Wash PLUMBERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass Buffalo, N. Y... Fall River, Mass... Manchester, N. TT, r.. r....., Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn New York, N. Y.: Manhattan and Bronx. Brooklyn Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md... Charleston, S. C Jacksonville, Fla... Richmond, V a... Washington, D. C... North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio... * Cleveland, Ohio... 4 * * * * Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, W is... Minneapolis, Minn... Omaha, Nebr St. Louis, Mo South Central. Birmingham, Ala Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark Louisville, K. Y... Memphis, Tenn... New Orleans, La... Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg Salt TAke City, Utah San Francisco, Cal Seattle, w a s h The union rate of 50 cents per hour was suspended on Jan. 15,1908, and members were allowed to work for cents per hour during the year. 2 hours, June to September. 8 hours, June to December. * hours, January to March and October to December.

83 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. SHEET-METAL W ORKERS. City. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours per week on May North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Fall River, Mass... Manchester, N. H.. Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn. N ew York,N.Y Philadelphia, P a... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A.. Railroad shops, road B.. Railroad shops, road C.. Railroad shops, road D.. Baltimore, Md... Jacksonville, Fla.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops... Richmond, Va... Washington, D. C North Central. Chicago, 111.: Outside work... General work, inside... Comice and skylight work. Cincinnati, Ohio... Cleveland, Ohio... Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind... Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis... Minneapolis, Minn... Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo South Central. Birmingham, Ala.: Contract shops.. Railroad shops.. Dallas, Tex... Little Rock. Ark.: Contract shops.. Railroad shops.. Louisville, K y... Memphis, Tenn... New Orleans, La Western, Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah.. San Francisco, Cal. Seattle, Wash hours, January to April and September to December hours, September to December. 3 hours, January to March and September to December.

84 8 4 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. STEAM FITTERS. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May i North Atlantic. Boston, Mass Buffalo, N. Y... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn New York, N. Y Philadelphia, Pa.: Union A... Union B... i Pittsburgh, Pa... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md Jacksonville, Fla ! Richmond, V a... Washington, D. C... North Central. Chicago, 111.: Union A Union B Cincinnati, Ohio: Union A J * * 1 * Union B... J J * * i i i * Cleveland, Ohio... Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind Kansas City, Mo Milwaukee, Wis... Minneapolis, Minn... Omaha, Nebr St. Louis, Mo.: Regular scale Breweries South Central. Birmingham, Ala Dallas, Tex Little Rock, Ark Louisville, K y... Memphis, Tenn... New Orleans, La... Western. Denver, Colo.: Union A, railroad shops... Union B Los Angeles, Cal Portland, Oreg Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Cal.: Union A, buildings Union A, manufacturing shops Union A, ships J 9 Union B... Seattle, W ash hours, January to April and September to December. 2 hours, January to March and October to December hours, June to November and 49\ hours during December. * hours, June to December.!

85 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. STEAM FITTERS* HELPERS. City. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours per week on May North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: Union A... Union B... Newark, N. J.: Union A... Union B... Pittsburgh, P a... Providence, R. I. Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md.: Union A... Union B... Washington, I). C.: Union A... Union B... North Central. Chicago, HI.: Union A... Union B... Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind.*. Kansas City, M o... Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo.: Regular scale... Breweries... South Central. Birmingham, Ala. Dallas, Tex... Louisville, K y Memphis, Tenn.: Union A... Union B... New Orleans, La.. Western. Denver, Colo.: Union A, railroad shops... Union B... Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah CenU ^ * 47 2 * North Atlantic. Boston Buffalo, N. Y... Fall River, Mass... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn New York City, N. Y. Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, P a... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa... STONEM ASONS , Scale after first year of service. 2 hours, January to April and September to December. 8 Rough foundation work, 55 cents.

86 8 6 BU LLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e IL UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Continued. STONEMASONS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May South A tlantic. Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md Charleston. S. C... Jacksonville, Fla... Richmond, V a... Washington, D. C... J North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio... Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind Kansas City, Mo Milwaukee, Wis » 3 Minneapolis, Minn... St. Louis, M.o South Central. Little Rock, Ark... Louisville, K y... New Orleans, La... Western. Denver, Colo... Salt Lake City, Utah... STRUCTURAL IRON WORKERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, P a... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence. R. I... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md... Richmond, V a... Washington, D. C.. North Central. Chicago, HI... Cincinnati, O hio.. Cleveland, Ohio... Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind. Kansas City, M o.. Milwaukee, w is m * * ; hours, January to March and November and December hours, January to March and November and December. 8 hours, June to September. * hours, December and January to March. 6 hours, January to March and'october to December.

87 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. BUILDING TRADES Concluded. STRUCTURAL IRON W ORKERS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours per week on May North Central Concluded. Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo GO South Central. Dallas, Tex... Louisville, K y---- New Orleans, La.. Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah.. San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash MARBLE AND STONE TRADES. GRANITE CUTTERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass: Inside men... Outside men... Buffalo, N. Y.: Inside men... Fall River, Mass.: Inside men... Manchester, N. H.: Inside men, machine men, and outside men. New Haven, Conn.: Inside men... Outside men... New York, N. Y.: Inside men... Outside men... Philadelphia, Pa.: Inside men, machine men, and outside men. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Inside men... Outside men... Providence, R. I.: Inside men... Machine men... Outside men.... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Inside men... Machine men... Outside men... Baltimore, Md.: Inside men... Machine men... Outside men... Charleston, S. C.3... Richmond, Va.: Handwork... Machine men... Washington, D. C.: Inside men... Machine men... Outside men ** ** ** * U * * * * * :00 * * * * * * * * * * hours, January to April and October to December. 2 hours, June to September. 8 Class of workmen not specified.

88 8 8 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b u s II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. MARBLE AND STONE TRADES Continued. GRANITE CUTTERS Concluded. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May 15 City North Central. Chicago, 111.: Inside men... Outside men... Cincinnati, Ohio: Machine men and outside men... Cleveland, Ohio: Inside men... Machine men... Outside men... Detroit, Mich.: Inside men... Kansas City, Mo.1... Minneapolis, Minn.: Inside m en.. St. Louis, Mo.: Inside men, building work... Machine men... Outside men ! ' : a South Central. Louisville, K y.: Inside men, machine men, and outside men. New Orleans, La.*... Western. Denver, Colo.: Inside men and outside men... Los Angeles, Cal.: Inside men, machine men, and outside men. Portland, Oreg.1... Salt Lake City, Utah.: Inside men and outside men... San Francisco, Cal.: Inside men... Outside men.... Seattle, Wash.* STONECUTTERS, SOFT STONE. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... New Haven, Conn... New York City, N. Y.: First class... Second class... Third class... Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. 2! Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md Jacksonville, Fla... Richmond, Va... Washington, D. C.. m * * 4U i * " " North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio. Cleveland, Ohio.. Detroit, Mich i Class of workmen not specified. * i * ** * *.00 i i 2 hours, June to September.

89 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. MARBLE AND STONE TRADES Concluded. STO N ECU TTERS, SO FT STONE Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 I Hours per week on May North Central Concluded. Indianapolis, In d.. Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo... South Central. Birmingham, Ala. Dallas, T ex... Louisville, K y Memphis, Tenn... Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah.. San Francisco, Cal Seattle, V/ash METAL TRADES. BLACKSM ITHS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... New Haven, Conn... New York, N. Y.: Shopmen. Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Manufacturing shops... Locomotive works... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A. Railroad shops, road B. Railroad shops, road C.. Railroad shops, road D., Charleston, S..: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops... Jacksonville, Fla.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops... Richmond, Va.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A.. Railroad shops, road B.. Railroad shops, road C.. North Central. Chicago, 111.: Manufacturing shops... Outside men... Railroad shops... Cincinnati, Ohio , i CO , , I hours, January to April and September to December. 2 hours, January to April and September to December

90 9 0 BU LLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. METAL TRADES Continued. BLACKSMITHS Concluded. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours per week on May North Central Concluded. Indianapolis, Ind.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A Minneapolis, Minn.: Railroad shops... Omaha, Nebr.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops... St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops South Central. B irmingham, Ala.: Little Rock, Ark.: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops Manufacturing shops Railroad shops Memphis, Tenn.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops New Orleans, La.: Manufacturing shops Western. Denver, Colo.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other Los Angeles, Cal.: Manufacturing shops... Portland, Oreg.: Manufacturing shops... Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Cal.: Manufacturing shops * 49* Ship work... I BLACKSMITHS HELPERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... New Haven, Conn... New York City, N. Y.: Shopmen... Outside men... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Manufacturing shops. Locomotive works North Central. Chicago, 111.: Manufacturing shops... Outside men... Railroad shops... Cincinnati, Ohio.... Indianapolis, Ind.: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops, road A « hours, January to April and September to December. * hours, January to April and September to December.

91 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. METAL TRADES Continued. BLACKSM ITH S HELPERS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Central Concluded. Minneapolis, Minn.: Railroad shops... Omaha, Nebr.: Manufacturing shops... St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops... South Central. New Orleans, La.: Manufacturing shops... Western. Denver, Colo.: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, other... Los Angeles, Cal.: Manufacturing shops... Portland, Oreg.: Manufacturing shops... Salt Lake City, Utah... San Francisco, Cal BOILER M AKERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: Shopmen Outside men Buffalo, N. Y.: Shopmen Outside men New Haven, Conn New York, N. Y.: Shopmen Outside men Philadelphia, Pa.: Outside men.. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Shopmen Outside men... Railroad shops Providence, R. L: Shopmen Outside men... Scranton, Pa South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Shopmen Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C Baltimore, Md Charleston, S. C.: Shopmen... Railroad shops... Jacksonville, Fla.: Shopmen... Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other... Richmond, Va.: ** ** * * Shopmen Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C

92 9 2 BULLETIN OF TH E BUBEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le II, UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. METAL TRADES Continued. BOILER M AKERS Continued. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Horn's per week on May :1910: North Central. Chicago, 111.: Shopmen... Outside men... Cincinnati, Ohio: Shopmen... Outside men... Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, read B... Railroad shops, road C... Railroad shops, road D... Cleveland, Ohio: Shopmen... Outside men... Railroad shops... Detroit, Mich.: Shopmen... Outside men... Railroad shops... Indianapolis, Ind.: Shopmen... Outside men... Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, road B... Railroad shops, road C... Kansas City, Mo.: Shopmen.... Outside men.... Railroad shops... Milwaukee, Wis.: Railroad shops, Minneapolis, Minn.: Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, road B... St. Louis, Mo.: Shopmen... Outside men... Railroad shops... South Central. Birmingham, Ala.: Shopmen... Railroad shops... Blast furnace... Little Rock, Ark.: Shopmen... Railroad shops... Roundhouses, daywork... Roundhouses, nightwork. Louisville, Ky.: Shopmen... Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C Railroad shops, road D Memphis, Tenn.: Shopmen... New Orleans, La.: Shopmen... Railroad shops... Western. Denver, Colo.: Shopmen... Raiiroad shops, road A. Railroad shops, other.. 149* *:149* 149* " ! t> oo J hours, January to April and October to December. 2 Work 5 hours on Saturday and are paid for 6 hours from June to September. 8 Work 5 hours on Saturday and are paid for 6 hours from May to August inclusive, and work 8 hours on Saturday and are paid for 9 hours the other 8 months.

93 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1)07 TO 1912 Continued. METAL TRADES Continued. BOILER M AKERS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour :>n May 15- Hours per week on May Western Concluded. Los Angeles, Cal.: Shopmen... Railroad shops... Portland, Oreg.: Outside men Salt Lake City, Utah: Shopmen... Railroad shops... San Francisco, Cal.: Shopmen and outside men... Seattle, Wash.: Shopmen and outside m en Centi C 50.0C BOILER MAKERS HELPERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: Shopmen... Outside men... New Haven, Conn... New York City, N. Y.: Shopmen... Outside men... Philadelphia, Pa.: Outside men. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Shopmen Outside men... Providence, R. I.: Shopmen... Outside men... South Atlantic. Richmond, Va.: Shopmen... Railroad shops, road A. Railroad shops, road B. Railroad shops, road C. North Central. Chicago, 111.: Shopmen... Cincinnati, Ohio: Shopmen... Outside men... Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, road B Cleveland, Ohio: Outside men Indianapolis, Ind.: Railroad shops, road A.... Kansas City, Mo.: Shopmen... Outside men... Railroad shops.... Milwaukee, Wis.: Railroad shops St. Louis, Mo.: Shopmen.... Outside men... Railroad shops... South Central. Little Rock, Ark.: Railroad shops Louisville, Ky.: Shopmen... Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other *49 149J 149J '* ** ' ** is i i 1Fifty-four hours, October to April. 2 Work 5 hours on Saturday from June to September, and paid for 6 hours.

94 9 4 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. METAL TRADES Continued. BOILER MAKERS HELPERS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May Western. Denver, Colo.: Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shops, other Los Angeles, Cal.: Railroad shops Portland, Oreg.: Outside men Salt Lake City, Utah: Shopmen San Francisco, Cal.: Shopmen and outside men J Railroad shops '* ** ** ** CORE MAKERS. North A tlantic. Boston, Mass Buffalo, N. Y a Fall River, Mass Manchester, N. H... Newark, N. J New York City, N. Y Philadelphia, Pa Pittsburgh, Pa Providence, R. I Scranton, Pa South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md ** ** ** ** Richmond, Va North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio Detroit, Mich Indianapolis, Ind Kansas Citv, Mo Milwaukee' Wis... Minneapolis, Minn Omaha, Nebr St. Louis, Mo South Central. Birmingham, Ala... Dallas, Tex Little Rock, Ark Memphis, Tenn New Orleans, La Western. Denver, Colo Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg ** ** ** ** Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Cal * 49J Seattle, Wash

95 UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. METAL TRADES Continued. MACHINISTS. Rate of wages per ho ir on May 15 Hours per week on May 15 City North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: All-round men Toolmakers Specialists... Buffalo, N. Y Newark, N. J Naw TTaven, Conn,, New York City, N. Y.: f1 ( Manufacturing shops <38.24> J I51 m Printing-press factories Auto-repair shops... Printing machinery repair shops Pressroom machinists... Philadelphia, Pa * ** * ** Pittsburgh, Pa.: Manufacturing General scale Breweries Scranton, Pa... shops... Providence, R. I.: South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops Baltimore, Md Charleston, S. C.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops Jacksonville, Fla.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other Richmond, Va.: Manufacturing shops Locomotive works, general scale Locomotive works, all-round men Locomotive works, tool and die makers Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other Washington, D. C.: Manufacturing shops North Central. Chicago, 111.: All-round men and specialists * 49* Tool and die makers... 49* 49* Cincinnati, Ohio: Manufacturing shops, allround men... Manufacturing shops, tool and die makers... Manufacturing shops, specialists Railroad shops, road A no Railroad shops, road B Railroad shops, road C Railroad shops, road D Railroad shops, road E Railroad shops, road F Breweries

96 9 8 BULLETIN OF TH E BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. METAL TRADES Continued. M ACHINISTS Continued. City. North Central Concluded. Cleveland, Ohio: A!?-r<YpTUl TTiATJXL... Tool and die makers... Specialists...,... Detroit, Mich.: All-round men... Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May j i ! [ ! ! j! , ! i H ors (itimmftrs) so Die sinkers Indianapolis, Ind.: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops, road A... Railroad shons, road B Railroad shops, road C... Railroad shops, road D Kansas City, Mo.: All-round men Tool and die makers... Railroad shops... Packing houses Milwaukee, W is.: Alj-rnimrJ mpn..., r Tool and die makers Specialists Railroad shops Breweries Minneapolis, Minn.: All-rouud men Railroad shops... Flour mills Omaha, Nebr.: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops ! Auto-repair shops.....!.. St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops Tool and die makers. _... Railroad shops... Breweries South Central. Birmingham, Ala.: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops Dallas, Tex.... Little Rock, Ark.: Manufacturing slions... Railroad shops t Roundhouses Louisville? ICy.r Manufacturing shops Railroad shops Memphis, Tenn.: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops... New Orleans, La.: Manufacturing shops... Western Denver, Colo.: Manufacturing shops... Railroad shops, road A Railroad shops, other... Los Angeles, Cal.: Manufacturing shoos... 4o. 00 j «Repair shops...t... Railroad shops Breweries hours, January to April and October to December

97 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. METAL TRADES Continued. MACHINISTS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May Western ^Concluded. Portland, Oreg.: Manufacturing shops... Salt Lake City, Utah: Manufacturing shops Railroad shops, general scale Railroad shops, specialists Smelter furnaces San Francisco, CaL: All-round men, tool and die m 52% Seattle, Wash.: makers... Specialists Manufacturing shops... Breweries MOLDERS, IRON. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: Bench, floor, and machine... Buffalo, N. Y.: Bench, floor, and machine... Fall River, Mass.: Bench and floor... Manchester, N. H.: Bench, floor, and machine... Newark, N. J.: Bench Floor , New York City, N. Y.: Bench floor, and machine... Philadelphia, Pa.: Bench, floor, and machine... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Bench, floor, and machine Machine, hollow ware... Providence, R. I.: Bench, floor, and machine... Scranton, Pa.: Bench and floor, stoves and heaters... Bench and floor (machinery) South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Bench and floor Baltimore, Md.: Bench, floor, and machine Richmond, Va.: Bench, floor, and machine Bench and machine, railroad shops Floor, railroad shops Washington, D. C.: Bench and floor North Central. Chicago, 111.: Bench, floor, machine, and stove... Cincinnati, Ohio: Bench, floor, and stove Cleveland, Ohio: Bench and floor

98 98 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. METAL TRADES Continued. MOLDERS, IRON Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Central Concluded. Detroit, Mich.: Bench, floor, and machine (stoves) Bench and floor (machinery) Bench and floor (malleable iron)... Indianapolis, Ind.: Bench Floor Machine Kansas City, Mo.: Bench, floor, and machine... Milwaukee, Wis.: Bench, floor, machine, and stove... Minneapolis, Minn.: Bench and floor... Omaha, Nebr.: Bench, floor, and machine... St. Louis, Mo.: Bench Floor South Central. Birmingham, Ala.: Bench, floor, machine Little Rock, Ark.: Bench and and machine... Dallas, Tex.: Bench, floor, and floor Louisville, Ky.: Bench Memphis, Tenn.: Bench, floor, ana machine... New Orleans, La.: Bench and floor Western. * Denver, Colo.: Bench, floor, and machine... Los Angeles, Cal.: Bench, floor,... and machine... Portland, Oreg.: Bench, floor, and machine Salt Lake City, Utah: Bench, floor, and machine... San Francisco, Cal.: Bench, floor, and machine... Seattle, Wash.: Bench, floor, and * 49* machine PATTERN MAKERS, WOOD. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y.: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops... Newark, N. J.: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops... New Haven, Conn... New York City, N. Y.: Architectural work... Jobbing shops... Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops.. Providence, R. 'I. I , * 49* 49* 49* 49* * 49* 49* 49* 49* * 46* 46* 46* 46*

99 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. METAL TRADES Concluded. PATTERN M AKERS, WOOD Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours per week on May Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md. South Atlantic North Central. Chicago, 111.: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops... Cincinnati, Ohio: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops... Cleveland, Ohio: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops... Indianapolis, Ind.: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops... Kansas City, Mo.: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops... Milwaukee, Wis.: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops... Minneapolis, Minn.: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops... Railroad shops... St. Louis, Mo.: Manufacturing shops.. Jobbing shops... Railroad shops i 55 49* 55 55! * * South Central. Birmingham, Ala. Memphis, Tenn... New Orleans, La Western. Denver, Colo.: Jobbing shops.. Railroad shops. Los Angeles, Cal Portland, Oreg... San Francisco, Cal., Seattle, Wash PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job. BOOKBINDERS. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: Cutters, sheet, stock... Finishers Printed work... Blank work... Forwarders Extra job, blank work. Stock, blank work... Printed work... Buffalo, N. Y.: Forwarders Grade A... Grade B hours January to April and September to December

100 1 0 0 BULLETIN OF THE BUEEAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Continued. BOOKBINDERS Continued. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Horn s per week on May [ North Atlantic Concluded. Newark, N. J.: Small machine Forwarders Cutters Large machine... Blank work, grade A Blank work, grade B S Printed work Rulers First class... Second class New York, N. Y.: Finishers Forwarders Blank and general work.. General work, machine man... Philadelphia, Pa.: Cutters... Cutters, stock S Cutters, trimmer and paper stock Finishers Full binding Half binding Job P la in Forwarders Cloth Extra. 3" Half binding Job, full binding Stock, full binding Rulers... Scranton, Pa.: Forwarders Blank work... Printed work South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Forwarders, cutters, finishers, and rulers... Baltimore, MU.: Forwarders, general work Finishers and forwarders, printed and blank work Washington, D. C.: Cutters, finishers, forwarders, and rulers, blank and printed work North Central. Chicago, 111.: Cutters... Cutters, fmishers, and forwarders, blank work... Finishers and forwarders, printed work Rulers Cincinnati, Ohio: Finishers, and forwarders, blank work Forwarders, blank work. Cleveland, Ohio: 43 Cutters... Forwarders Blank work... Printed work...

101 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LAB OB, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Continued = =:---- City. BOOKBINDERS Continued. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May :i90S 1910H North Central Concluded. Detroit, Mich.: Cutters, forwarders blank and printed work, and rulers Indianapolis, Ind.: Ali classifications Kansas City, Mo.: Cutters Cutters and machine operators Finishers First class Second class... Forwarders First class Second class Rulers... Rulers, first class Milwaukee, Wis.: Cutters Forwarders Blank work Printed work Rulers Minneapolis, Minn.: Cutters Finishers Forwarders, p r i n t e d and blank work Rulers Omaha, Nebr.: Cutters Finishers and rulers... Forwarders First class... Second class St. Louis, Mo.: Cutters Finishers First class Second class... Forwarders First class Printed work Rulers First class Second class South Central. Dallas, Tex.: Cutters, finishers, forwarders, and rulers, blank work... Little Hock, Ark.: Cutters Finishers, forwarders, and rulers, blank work... New Orleans, La.: Cutters... Finishers... Forwarders... Rulers... Western. Denver, Colo.: Cutters, finishers, forwarders, and rulers, printed and blank work

102 1 0 2 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Continued. BOOKBINDERS Concluded. Rale of wages per hour on May 15 [Hours per week on May ! Western Concluded. Los Angeles, Cal.: Finishers and forwarders Cutters and folding-machine operators... Rulers... Portland, Oreg.: Forwarders, blank work... Salt Lake City, Utah: Finishers and forwarders... San Francisco, Cal.: Finishers and forwarders, blank work... Forwarders, law work... Seattle, Wash.: Cutters, finishers, forwarders. and rulers, printed ana blank work S COMPOSITORS: Book and Job. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Fall River, Mass... Manchester, N. H... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn... New York, N. Y.: English union... Bohemian union... German union... Hebrew union... Hungarian union Italian union... Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md... Charleston. S. C... Jacksonville, Fla... Richmond, Va... Washington, D. C... North Central. Chicago, 111.: English union... Bohemian union... German union... Polish union... Cincinnati, Ohio... Cleveland, Ohio: English union... Hungarian union... Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind.: English union... German union... Kansas City, M o... Milwaukee, Wis.: English union... German union , 35.

103 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: B ook and Job Continued. COM POSITORS: Book and Job Concluded. yjii y. Rate of wages per hour on May 15- Hours per week on May North Central Concluded. Minneapolis, Minn... Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo.: English union German union South Central. Birmingham, Ala... Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark... Louisville, Ky.: English union... German union... Memphis, Tenn New Orleans, La Western. Denver, Colo Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Cal... Seattle, Wash ELECTROTYPERS: Battery men and Builders. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... New Haven, Conn.: Batterymen... Builders... New York City, N. Y. Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Batterymen... Builders... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio: Batterymen Builders... Cleveland, Ohio: Batterymen Builders... Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind.: Batterymen Builders... Kansas City, M o... Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo * hours, January to April and September to December.

104 1 0 4 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES? Book and Job Continued. ELECTROTYPERS: Battery m en and Builders Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May lours per week on May 15 1S South Central. Memphis. Tenn... New Orleans, La.. Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash S ELECTROTYPERS: Finishers. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, P a... Pittsburgh, Pa... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.... Washington, D. C. North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio... Cleveland, Ohio Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, In d.. Kansas City, M o... Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo... South Central. Dallas, Tex... Memphis, Tenn.. New Orleans, La.. Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... San Francisco, Cal... Seattle, Wash * GO , ELECTROTYPERS: Molders. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass Buffalo, N. Y New Haven, Conn ,33 New York City, N. Y i 1 Philadelphia, Pa , 83 Pittsburgh, Pa Scranton, Pa... 1 hours, January to April and September to December.

105 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Continued. E LECTROTYPERS: Molders Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May Hours per week on May South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.... Washington, D. C.. North Central. Chicago, Cincinnati, Ohio... Cleveland, Ohio... Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind... Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, W is... Minneapolis, Minn... Omaha, Mebr... St. Louis, Mo... South Central. Dallas, T ex.. Memphis, Tenn... New Orleans, La.. W estern. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... San Francisco, Cal... Seattle, Wash II S LINOTYPE OPERATORS. North Atlantic Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn... New York, N. Y.: English union... German union... Hebrew union... Hungarian union... Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md... Jacksonville, Fla... Richmond, Va... Yv ashington, D. C... North Central. Chicago. 111.: English union... Bohemian union... German union... Cincinnati, Ohio: English union... German union... Cleveland, Ohio: English union... Hungarian union oo. <j J ,

106 1 0 6 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Continued. LINOTYPE OPERATO RS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May i [! 1910! North Central Concluded. Detroit, Mich... Indianapoiis, In d.. Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis.: English union.. German union. Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo... South Central. Birmingham, Ala. Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark.. Louisville, K y Memphis, Tenn... New Orleans, La.. Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... Salt Lake City, Utah., San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash S North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y.: CyliiVdor presses... Platen presses... Newark, N. J... New York City, N. Y.: 2 automatic feeding machines. Hand... Philadelphia, Pa: Flat-bed perfecting presses... Cylinder presses, 25 by 38 inches... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Cylinder presses. Scranton, Pa.: Cylinder press; laten presses. South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Baltimore, Md... Jacksonville, Fla.: Cylinder presses. Platen presses... Richmond, Va.: Cylinder presses. Platen presses... Washington, D. C.. Cylinder press... Platen presses... North Central. Chicago, 111.: Cylinder presses Platen presses... Colt and Universal PRESS FEEDERS

107 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II* UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Continued. PR ESS FEEDERS Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Central Concluded. Cincinnati, Ohio: Cylinder presses... Automatic presses... Cleveland, Ohio: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Pony presses... Detroit, Mich.: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Indianapolis, Ind.: Cylinder presses... Pony presses... Kansas City, Mo.: platen presses... Pony presses... Milwaukee, Wis.: Cylinder presses, 25 by 38 inches or over... Cylinder presses, under 25 by 38 inches... Minneapolis, Minn.: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Omaha, Nebr.: Cylinder presses. St. Louis, Mo.: Cylinder lithographic, and automatic presses.... Lithographic, No. 2 or less except aluminograph and pony presses... Aluminograph and two-color South Central. Dallas, Tex.: Cylinder presses, commercial Cylinder presses, publication Little Rock, Ark.: Cylinder presses.. Plat *laten presses, Pony presses.... Louisville, Ky.: Cylinder presses.... Platen presses... Memphis, Tenn.: Cylinder presses, New Orleans, La.: Cylinder presses... Western. Denver, Colo.: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Los Angeles, Cal.: Cylinder presses... Platenpresses... Portland, Oreg.: Cylinder presses... Platen presses... Salt Lake City, Utah: Cylinder San Francisco, Cal.: Platen presses.. Seattle. Wash.: Cylinder presses Platenpresses

108 108 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Continued. PRESSM EN : Cylinder presses. Cify. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May ! 1912 North Atlantic. Boston, Mass Buffalo, N. Y... Newark, N. J.: Blaek-ink work Color work... New Haven, Conn ** * ** * New York City, N. Y... Philadelphia, Pa.: Operatives of Adams's presses... 1 flat-bed perfecting press... 1 fiat - bed perfecting press with automatic feeder or 2 presses Presses with self-feeding attachments Pittsburgh, Pa.*... Providence, R. I Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Operatives of 1 press presses Baltimore, Md Charleston, S. C Jacksonville, Fla.: Operatives of 1 or 2 presses... Richmond, V a Washington, I). C.: Operatives of 1 or 2 presses... North Central. Chicago, 111.: Operatives of 2 single presses... Goss flat-bed or double presses Cincinnati, Ohio: Operatives of 1 perfecting press Rotary press (web press) presses larger than 53 inches Two-color presses larger than 53 inches, process or label work... 2 presses smaller than inches, process or label work W 67 Two-color Harris press One-color Harris press Cleveland, Ohio: Operatives of 1 or 2 presses ; Pony press, 24 by 36 inches and under Detroit, Mich: Operatives of 1 or 2 presses Indianapolis, Ind.: OpeTatives of 1 or 2 presses llltcluding ; platen pressra Len,

109 UNION SCALE OB WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I I. UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OP LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Continued. PRESSM EN : Cylinder presses Continued. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May S North Central Concluded. Kansas City, Mo.: Operatives of 1 cylinder press, 24 by 36 inches or under, and 2 platen presses press, 24 by 36 inches or under, or 2 presses, 24 by 36 inches or under, under a foreman press, 38 by 56 inches presses under a foreman. 2 presses, 24 by 35 inches, or under Mil waukee, Wis.: Operatives of 1 or 2 presses... Minneapolis, Minn.: Operatives of 3 presses presses Omaha, Nebr.: Operatives of 2 presses... St. Louis, Mo.: Operatives of 1 press presses less than 24 by 36 inches, or 1 press less than 24 by 36 inches, and 1 or 2 platen presses, or 1 single Harris press.. 2 presses, 24 by 36 inches and over; or 2 single Harris presses, or rotary press; or 2 Kidder presses (small) or double press South Central. Birmingham, Ala.: Operatives of 1 or more presses, and Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark.: foreman... 2 presses... Operatives of 1 cylinder and 1 platen press Louisville, Ky.: 2 presses Operatives of 1 or 2 presses with automatic feed or 2 presses... 2 Harris presses Large cylinder press and 2 platen presses... Pony press.... Memphis, Tenn.: Operatives of 1 of 2 presses New Orleans, La... Western. Denver, Colo.: Operatives of 2 presses Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg.: Operatives of 2 or more presses, and foreman presses

110 1 1 0 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Continued. PRESSM EN : Cylinder presses Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15- Hours per week on May Western Concluded. Salt Lake City, Utah: Working foremen of pressmen Journeymen... San Francisco, Cal.: Operatives of 2 presses... 1 press... Seattle, Wash PRESSMEN: Platen presses. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Newark, N. J.: Operatives of 5 or 6 presses... 3 or 4 presses... 1 or 2 presses... New Haven, Conn... New York, N. Y.: Operatives of Color presses Nos. 6 to 18.. Color presses Nos. 21 to or 5 presses... 2 or 3 presses... Philadelphia, Pa.: Operatives of 1 automatic press... More than 4 presses... 3 or 4 presses... 1 or 2 presses... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa.: Operatives of 4 or more presses to 3 presses... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga,: Operatives of 3 or 4 presses... 2 or 3 presses... 1 or 2 presses... Baltimore, Md... Charleston, S. C.: Operatives of 4 presses... 2 presses... Jacksonville, Fla.: Operatives of 7 presses... 4 presses... 1 to 3 presses... Richmond, V a... Washington, D. C.: Operatives of 1 to 3 presses... North Central. Chicago, 111.: Operatives of 6 presses... 5 presses... 4 presses... 1 to 3 presses

111 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO I l l T a b l e I L UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH. TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Continued. PRESSMEN: Platen presses Continued. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15- Hours per week on May North Central Concluded. Cincinnati, Ohio: Operatives of 5 presses... 4 presses... 3 presses... 2 presses... Cleveland, Ohio: Operatives of 5 or more presses. 4 presses... 1 or 2 presses. Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind.: Operatives of 5 presses presses... 1 press... Kansas City, Mo.: Operatives of 5 to 7 presses. 3 or 4 presses. 1 or 2 presses. Milwaukee, Wis.: Operatives of 4 presses... 3 presses... 1 or 2 presses. Minneapolis, Minn... Omaha, Nebr.: Operatives of 5 presses... 4 presses... 1 to 3 presses. St. Louis, Mo.: Operatives of 5 presses... 4 presses... 1 to 2 presses... -inen coupon press. 28-inch coupon press. /South Central. Birmingham, Ala.: Operatives of 4 to 6 presses... 3 presses... 1 or 2 presses... Dallas, Tex.: Operatives of 3 presses... 1 or 2 presses... Little Rock, Ark.: Operatives of 4 presses... Louisvilie, Ky.: Operatives of 4 to 6 presses... 1 to 3 presses... Memphis, Tenn.: Operatives of 4 2 presses.. 1 press... New Orleans, La ' S ^ & ' : " & ** ** ,

112 1 1 2 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Book and Job Concluded. PRESSMEN: Platen presses Concluded. City. Western. Rato of wages per hour on May 15 Horn's per week on May * i Denver, Colo.: 5 presses... 3 or 4 presses... 1 or 2 presses... Operatives of 7 presses... 6 presses * Los Angeles, Cal.: Operatives of 6 presses... 4 presses... 5 presses presses... Portland, Oreg.: Operatives of 4 presses... 3 presses presses Salt Lake City, Utah: Operatives of 7 presses i... 6 presses... 3 or 4 presses... 1 or 2 presses San Francisco, Cal.: Operatives of 3 presses... 2 presses... Seattle, Wash.: Operatives of 3 or more presses... 1 or 2 presses G PRINTING TRADES: Newspaper. COMPOSITORS: Daywork. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Fall River, Mass.: Makers-up... Sets advertisements... Manchester, N. H... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn... New York City, N. Y.: English union... Bohemian union... German union... Hebrew union... Hungarian union... Philadelphia, Pa... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md... Charleston, S. C Jacksonville, F la... Richmond, Va Washington, D. C ? 237* A237* 237* * With an assistant. * Worked 5 days per week.

113 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Newspaper Continued. COMPOSITORS: Daywork Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Central. Chicago, 111.: English union Bohemian union German union... Polish union... Cincinnati; Ohio Cleveland, Ohio: English union German union... Hungarian union Detroit, Mich.: JS English union... German union Indianapolis, Ind.: English union... German union Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, TV is.: English union German union Minneapolis, Minn.: English union German union Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo.: English union... German union , South Central. Birmingham, Ala... Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark... Louisville, K y Memphis, Tenn... i -i ^ } Western. Denver, Colo Los Angeles, Cal Portland, Oreg j Salt Lake City, Utah i San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash i COMPOSITORS: Nightwork. North Atlantic. [ Boston, Mass ' Buffalo, N. Y Manchester, N. H...! Newark, N. J... ; New Haven, Conn... New York, N. Y.: English union i German union... i *37* 137i ls7i *37* 137 *37* Hebrew union...! Hungarian union i Philadelphia, Pa......! J 46 46i 46* 46i 46 Pittsburgh, Pa ; Providence, R. I i Scranton, Pa... 1 Worked 5 days per week.

114 114 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Newspaper Continued. COMPOSITORS: Nightwork Concluded. fltv Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, M d Richmond, Va... Washington, D. C North Central. Chicago, 111.: Cincinnati, Ohio: English union... German union English union German union Cleveland, Ohio Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Ind... Kansas City,M o Milwaukee, Wis.: English union... Minneapolis, Minn... German union Omaha, Nebr St. Louis; Mo.: English union German union South Central. Birmingham, Ala Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark... Louisville, Ky.: English union German union Memphis, Tenn New Orleans, La * 47* 47* 47* 47* 47* Western. Denver, Colo Los Angeles, Cal Portland, Oreg Salt Lake City, Utah San Francisco, Cal.: English union German and Italian union Seattle, Wash LINOTYPE OPERATORS: Daywork. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y.... Fall River, Mass... Manchester, N. H... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn... New York City, N. Y.: English union... German union... Hebrew union... Hungarian... Italian union * 137* 137* 137* 137* 137* : i Worked 5 days per week.

115 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Newspaper Continued. LINOTYPE OPERATORS: Daywork Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Attantic Concluded. Philadelphia, Pa. Pittsburgh, Pa Providence, R. I. Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Baltimore, Md... Richmond, V a... Washington, D. C... North Central. Chicago, 111.: German union... Polish union... Swedish union... Cincinnati, Ohio... Cleveland, Ohio: English union... German union... Hungarian union... Detroit, Mich.: English union... German union... Indianapolis, Ind.: English union... German union... Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis.: English union... German union... Minneapolis, Minn.: German union... Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo.: German union... South Central. Birmingham, Ala... Louisville, K y... Western. Denver, Colo... Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg... San Francisco, Cal... Seattle, Wash , LINOTYPE OPERATORS: Nightwork. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Manchester, N. H... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn... New York City, N. Y.: English union... German union... Hebrew union... Hungarian union Italian union * 137* 137* 137* 137* 137* i Worked 5 days per week.

116 116 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b l e EL UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued PRINTING TRADES: Newspaper Continued. LINOTYPE OPERATORS: Nightwork Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Atlantic Concluded. Philadftlphia., Pa * m 46^ Pittsburgh, Pa Scranton, P a South Atlantic. RaltimnrA, Md, Richmond, Va... WftfsMngton, T>- --.,, North Central. Chicago, 111.: German union :; Cincinnati, Ohio: English union i German union... Cleveland, Ohio: English union.. Detroit, Mich.: English union Indianapolis, Ind Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis.: English union... German union S Minneapolis, Minn.: German union... Omaha, Nebr St. Louis, Mo.: German union MO 140 South Central. Louisville, Ky.: English union... German union... Western MO MO Denver, Colo Los Angeles, Cal Portland, Oreg San Francisco, Cal.: English union German and Italian unions Seattle, Wash ' STEREOTYPERS: Daywork. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Fall River, Mass... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, P a... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md... Richmond, Y a... Washington, D. C * * ** Worked 5 days per week. 3 Worked only 46 hours. 3 Worked hours at increased rate.

117 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b l e I I. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Newspaper Continued. STEREOTYPE R S: Day w ork Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Central. Chicago, ^ 46* 46* 46* 46* 46* Cincinnati, Ohio S » 5 f Cleveland, Ohio Detroit, Mich Indianapolis, ln d... Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, W is... 4b Minneapolis, Minn... Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo... South Central. Dallas, Tex... Little Rock, Ark... '* ** Louisville, K y... Memphis, Tenn New Orleans, La Western. Denver, Colo Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg Salt Lake City, Utah... San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash North Atlantic. Boston, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y... Newark, N. J... New Haven, Conn. New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, P a... Pittsburgh, Pa... Providence, R. I... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga... Baltimore, Md... Richmond, Va... Washington, D. C.. Chicago, 111. North Central. Cleveland, Ohio Detroit, Mich... Indianapolis, Jnd.. Kansas City, Mo... Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn. Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo... STEREOTYPERS: Nightwork S ** ** ! 40J 40f 40 40f * 46* 46* 46* 46J- 46* * 52* 52^ 46* 46* 46* , cents January to March and October to December. 2 46J cents January to March and October to December cents January to March and October to December. * hours January to March and October to December. 6 hours January to March and October to December.

118 118 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. T a b le I I. UNION SCALE OF AY AGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Newspaper Continued. STEREOTYPERS: Nightwork Concluded. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May South Central. Dallas, Tex Little Rock, Ark... Louisville, K y Memphis, Tenn Western. Denver, Colo Los Angeles, Cal... Portland, Oreg Salt Lake City, Utah... San Francisco, Cal Seattle, Wash PRESSMEN, WEB PRESSES: Daywork. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: " Head pressmen... First assistants... Second assistants... Buffalo, N. Y.: Head pressmen... Tension men, brakemen, oilers, and platers... Floor men... Fall River, Mass... Newark, N. J.: Head pressmen... Journeymen... New Haven, Conn... New York City, N. Y.: Head pressmen... Journeymen... Philadelphia, Pa.: Head pressmen... First assistants... Second assistants... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Head pressmen... First assistants... Second assistants... Third assistants... Fourth assistants... Providence, R. I.: Head pressmen... Journeymen... Scranton, Pa C South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Tension men... Journeymen... Baltimore, Md.: Head pressmen... First assistants Second assistants.. Jacksonville, Fla.: First assistants Second assistants.. Third assistants... Richmond, Va.: Head pressmen... Journeymen... Washington, D. C.: Head pressmen... Tension men... Oilers and platers

119 TJNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOUBS OP LABOB, 1907 TO T a b l e I I. UNION SCALE OP WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. - PRINTING TRADES: Newspaper Continued. PRESSMEN, WEB PRESSES: Daywork Continued. City. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per week on May North Central. Chicago, 111.: Head pressmen... Brakemen and tension men.. Oilers and platers... Cincinnati, Ohio: Tension men... Oilers and platers... Cleveland, Ohio: Head pressmen First assistants Second assistants Detroit, Mich.: Head pressmen Tension men Oilers and platers Floor men Indianapolis, Ind.: Head pressmen... Journeymen... Kansas City, Mo.: Head pressmen Brakemen... Oilers and platers... Milwaukee, Wis.: Head pressmen Journeymen Minneapolis, Minn.: Head pressmen First assistants Second assistants Omaha, Nebr... St. Louis, Mo.: Head pressmen Journeymen South Central. Dallas, Tex Little Rock, Ark.: Head pressmen... Journeymen.... Louisville, Ky.: Head pressmen... Tension men and brakemen.. Oilers and platers... Memphis, Tenn.: Head pressmen... Journeymen... New Orleans, La.: Head pressmen Tension men Brakemen Oilers and platers Western. Denver, Colo.: Head pressmen Journeymen Los Angeles, Cal.: Head pressmen Tension men Oilers, platers, brakemen, and floor men... Portland, Oreg Salt Lake City, Utah: Head pressmen Journeymen... 1

120 1 2 0 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF LABOB STATISTICS. T a b l e 1L UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN BACH TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Continued. PRINTING TRADES: Newspaper Continued. PRESSMEN, WEB PRESSES: Daywork Concluded. vity. Rate of wages per hour on May 15 Hours per weekon May Western Concluded. San Francisco, Cal.: Head pressmen Tension men Oilers and platers Floor men Seattle, Wash.: nead pressmen Journeymen PRESSMEN, WEB PRESSES: Nightwork. North Atlantic. Boston, Mass.: Head pressmen.... First assistants.... Second assistants... Buffalo, N. Y.: Head pressmen.... Tension men, brakemen, oilers, and platers... Floor men... Newark, N. J.: Head pressmen... Journeymen... New Haven, Conn... New York City, N. Y.: Head pressmen... Journeymen. *... Philadelphia, Pa.:. Head pressmen... First assistants... Second assistants... Pittsburgh, Pa.: Head pressmen... First assistants... Second assistants... Third assistants... Fourth assistants... Providence, R. I.: Head pressmen... Journeymen... Scranton, Pa... South Atlantic. Atlanta, Ga.: Tension men... Journeymen... Jacksonville, Fla.: First assistants Second assistants.. Third assistants... Richmond, Va.: Head pressmen... Journeymen... Washington, D. C.: Head pressmen... Tension men... Oilers and platers. North Central. Chicago, HI.: Head pressmen... Brakemen and tension men. Oilers and platers J *36* *36* S 4S j1

121 UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO T a b le II. UNION SCALE OF WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN EAC H TRADE, BY CITIES, ON MAY 15, 1907 TO 1912 Concluded. PRINTING TRADES: Newspaper Concluded. PRESSM EN, WEB PRESSES: Nightwork Concluded. <juy. Rate of wages per hour on May 15- Hourspervvreekon May North Central Concluded. Cincinnati, Ohio: Head pressmen Tension men Oilers and platers Cleveland, Ohio: Head pressmen First assistants Second assistants Detroit, Mich.: Head pressmen... Journeymen Indianapolis, Ind.: Head pressmen... Journeymen... Kansas City, Mo.: Head pressmen Brakemen... Oilers and platers... Milwaukee, Wis.: Head pressmen... Journeymen Omaha, Nebr... 4S St. Louis, Mo.: Head pressmen Journeymen South Central. Dallas, Tex Little Rock, Ark.: Head pressmen... Journeymen Louisville, Ky.: Head pressmen Tension men and brakemen Oilers and platers Memphis, Tenn.: Head pressmen Journeymen Western. Los Angeles, Cal.: Oilers, platers, brakemen, Head pressmen... Tension men and floor men Portland, Oreg Salt Lake City, Utah: Head pressmen Journeymen... San Francisco, Cal.: Head pressmen Tension men Oilers and platers Floor men Seattle, Wash.: Head pressmen... Journeymen * -J i