Colombia Humanitarian Situation. Synopsis I Sem 2014

Transcription

1 Colombia Humanitarian Situation Synopsis I Sem 214

2 Internal Displacement Explosive Devices Natural Disasters Homicides and Disappearence HSRI

3 Internal Displacement Internal Displacement 213 Source: Unidad Para la Atención y Reparación Integral a Víctimas (UARIV) and CODHES Expulsion (213) 3., 25., 6,5, (28, rate) 213 Cumulative number of IDPs 2., 15., 1., 5., 1,35, (13, rate) 214 5,631,1 ( 11,95.8 rate) 213 3,3, (9, rate) 214 2,835, (7,965.5rate) 213 3,, (3, rate) 214, Syria Somalia Colombia Iraq Sudan DRC Sources: For Colombia, figure is from Departamento Administrativo para la Prosperidad Social (DPS), Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) ( ). Cutoff date: 31 December, 213. Report date: 14 August, 214. For Syria and Sudan, figures are from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (idmc)( ; for Somalia DRC and Somalia figures are from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (idmc)( );.for Iraq and DRC, figures are from (idmc) ( ). Report date: 8 August, 214 DRC: The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country located in Central Africa Synopsis 213 Cumulative IDPs according to DPS/Unidad para la Atención y Reparación Integral a las Víctimas, Official victims Registry ( ) 5,545,641 IDPs ,45 Expelled National Rate per 1. inhabitants (213) Source: DPS/ Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of reception. Cutoff date: 31 December, 213, report date: 14 August, 214 Expulsion: Presented declarations which were included by GOC, organized by date of Expulsion

4 2, (1,676 IDPs) 2, (11,113 IDPs) 1, (6,162 IDPs) 1, (1,716 IDPs) 1, (21,246 IDPs) Internal Displacement Internal Displacement 213 Source: Unidad Para la Atención y Reparación Integral a Víctimas (UARIV) IDPs by perpetrator Paramilitary 1.83% Gov t Forces.6% % (39,561 IDPs) 52.6% (43,961IDPs) Expulsion (213) 47.9% (54,965 IDPs) 52.1% (59,879IDPs) 53.1% (61,99 IDPs) IDPs by gender 46.9% (53,923 IDPs) 46.9% (5,381 IDPs) 47.2% (5,731 IDPs) 53.1% (57,66 IDPs) 52.8% (56,677 IDPs) 47.2% (49,762 IDPs) 52.8% (55,672 IDPs) 46.9% (37,92 IDPs) 53.1% (41,97 IDPs) II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 I-213 II-213 Male Famale Criminals Bands 12,16% Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of expulsion. Cutoff date: 31 December, 213 report date: 14 August, 214. Rate per 1. inhabitants. 4, Most affected departments by rate per 1. inhabitants Not identified 5.49% Guerrilla Groups 33,7% 3, 2, More than one displacement author 1.76% Source DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of expulsion Cutoff date: 31 December, 213 report date: 14 August, 214 1,, Caquetá Chocó Putumayo Guaviare Cauca Comparison by month of mass displacement OCHA and total displacement UARIV UARIV vs OCHA Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec UARIV OCHA Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of expulsion Cutoff date: 31 December, 213, report date: 14 August, 214. OCHA, primary and secondary sources processed by OCHA. Cutoff date: 31 December, 213 report date: 12 August, 214

5 8,5.21 (1,616 IDPs) 8,15.4 (937 IDPs) 7, (1,68 IDPs) 6,681.9 (12,777 IDPs) 66,5.13 (25,397 IDPs) 5, (1,59 IDPs) 5,226.1 (898 IDPs) 15,756.4 (62 IDPs) 13, (1,977 IDPs) 19, (3,586 IDPs) Internal Displacement Internal Displacement 213 Source: Unidad Para la Atención y Reparación Integral a Víctimas (UARIV) Expulsion (213) 25, Most affected municipalities by rate per 1, inhabitants 1 2, 15, 1, 5, rate 2, Suárez (Cauca) Sipí (Chocó) El Litoral del San Juan (Chocó) López (Cauca) Milán (Caquetá) Timbiquí (Cauca) San Andres de Tumaco (Nariño) Buenaventura (Valle del Cauca) Argelia (Cauca) Bajo Baudó (Chocó) Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of expulsion. Cutoff date: 31 December, 213, report date: 14 August, 214. Rate per 1. inhabitants. 1 Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants 2 National Rate per 1. inhabitants.

6 Internal Displacement Internal Displacement 213 Source: : Unidad Para la Atención y Reparación Integral a Víctimas (UARIV) Reception (213) 14. IDPs by Semester II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 I-213 II ,455 61, , , ,375 UARIV Displacement by year, , , ,581 27,67 37, ,7 31, , , ,584 35,966 38, , ,676 28,31, ,5 219,45 21, , ,797 18, SRNI-UARIV CODHES Received Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of reception. Cutoff date: 31 December, 213, report date: 14 August, 214 *CODHES estimate by year of arrival. Cutoff date: 31 December,213, report date: 26 June, 214. Reception; Presented declarations which were accepted by GOC, organized by date of Reception.

7 4, (485 IDPs) 5, (1,949IDPs) 5, (8IDPs) 5,13. (1,97 IDPs) 4,12.67 (15,848 IDPs) 4,45.3 (812 IDPs) 3, (417 IDPs) 3,91.87 (1,212 IDPs) 3, (443 IDPs) 12, (2,393 IDPs) Internal Displacement Internal Displacement 213 Source:Unidad Para la Atención y Reparación Integral a Víctimas (UARIV) Reception (213) 2, Most affected municipalities by rate per 1, inhabitants 1 18, 16, 14, 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, rate 2, Suárez (Cauca) San Andres de Tumaco (Nariño) El Litoral del San Juan (Chocó) Timbiquí (Cauca) Milán (Caquetá) Buenaventura (Valle del Cauca) López (Cauca) El Rosario (Nariño) Buenos Aires (Cauca) Leiva (Nariño) Source DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of reception. Cutoff date: 31 December, 214 report date: 14 August, Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants 2 National Rate per 1. inhabitants.

8 APM-ERW Explosive Devices Victims (I Sem 214) Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral contra Minas Antipersonal PPAICMA Number of Victims Explosive Devices by year Other Devices APM Source: For Colombia. figure is from PPAICMA (214). Cutoff date: 3 June, 214. Report date: 5 August, 214. For others countries. figures are from Landmine Monitor Report 212 (213). *Other devices: Explosive Remnants of War (ERW). Antivehicle Mines. Activated Improvised Explosives Device and Unknown Device. PPAICMA didn t report any other devices for (.11 rate) 1,323 (4.44 rate) 251 Civilian and Military Victims by Semester (.78 rate) (.14 rate) 77 (.15 rate) (.19 rate) 119 (.8 rate) (.4 rate) 65 (.4 rate) Afganistan(212) Colombia(213) Myanmar(212) Cambodia (212) Pakistan(212) 149 II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 I- 213 II-213 I- 214 Civilian Injured Civilian Deaths Military Injured Military Deaths Synopsis I Sem 214 Number of victims Explosive Devices 149 Number of accidents Explosive Devices 1,337 Number of departments affected 16 (48.4%) Number of municipalities affected 54 (4.8%) National Annual Rate (per 1.).62 Victims Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral Contra Minas Antipersonal (PPAICMA).Cutoff date: 3 June, 214. Report date: 5 August,

9 136,43 (16 Victims) 112,3 (12 Victims) 89,31 (3 Victims) 74,81 (7 Victims) 71,13 (6 Victims) 62,35 (2 Victims) 59,47 (3 Victims) 56,91 (6 Victims) 53,99 (4 Victims) 49,36 (2 Victims) Below National Average Rate Exceeding National Average Rate APM-ERW Explosive Devices Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral contra Minas Antipersonal PPAICMA Victims by Gender and Age II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 I- 213 II-213 I- 214 Male under 18 years old Male over 18 years old Female under 18 years old Female over 18 years old Victims by department (I Sem 214) Department Victims Rate per 1, inh CAQUETA ARAUCA AMAZONAS CHOCO PUTUMAYO NORTE DE SANTANDER NARIÑO META CAUCA ANTIOQUIA National Data BOYACA 3.47 HUILA 2.35 BOLIVAR 3.29 TOLIMA 2.28 VALLE DEL CAUCA 5.22 CORDOBA 1.12 Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral Contra Minas Antipersonal (PPAICMA).Cutoff date: 3 June, 214. Report date: 5 August, , Most Affected Municipalities (Arranged by rate per 1, inhabitants annual) 1 3, 25, 2, 15, 1, 5,, National rate,625 2 Montañita ( Caquetá) Ituango (Antioquia) Cubará (Boyacá) Suárez (Cauca) Anorí (Antioquia) El Castillo (Meta) Puerto Santander ( Norte de Santander) I-211 I-212 I-213 I-214 Teorama (Norte de San José del Fragua Santander) (Caquetá) Bagadó (Chocó) Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral Contra Minas Antipersonal (PPAICMA).Cutoff date: 3 June, 214. Report date: 5 August, 214. Rate per 1. inhabitants yearly 1 Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants 2 National Rate per 1. inhabitants

10 Natural Disasters Natural Disasters People Affected by disasters (I Sem 214) Source: Unidad Nacional para La Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD) 1, 8, 6, 4, 2,, 3.. Persons killed by Natural Disasters (per 1, inhabitants by year) 8.19 (7,986 Persons) 6.18 (12 Persons) 3.82 (17 Persons) 1.92 (675 Persons).66 (314 Persons).6 (6 Persons) Philippines(213) Samoa(212) Fiji(212) Afghanistan(214) Colombia Haiti(213) Persons Affected by Natural Disasters by Semester 2,714,794 (11,931. rate) ,223 (2,791.7 rate) 1,51,287 (4,566.5 rate) 1,275,44 (5,538.4 rate) 55,733 42,372 (2,392.2 rate) 275,28 315,437 (1,825.9 rate) (1,168.1 rate) (1,338.8 rate) 44,141 ( rate) I-21 II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 I-213 II-213 I-214 Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED)Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD). Cutoff date: 3 June, 214. Report date: 15 August, 214. Rate per 1. inhabitants annualized. Deaths Injuried Affected Persons Destroyed Homes Damaged Homes National Annual Rate Affected by Floods Affected by Landslides Affected by other Emergencies Synopsis I Sem 214 Source: Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD). Cutoff date: 3 June, 214. Report date: 15 August, 214 Rate per 1. inhabitants , , Victims

11 58,433.5 (3.525 persons) 247,198.2 ( 28, persons) 122,293.7 (3.135 persosns) 115,927.9 (4.76 persons) 53,774.2 (11.32 persosns) 52,312.8 (3.8 persons) 51,933.6 (11.2 persons) 5,661.9 (1.55 persons) 35,4.1 (5.5 persons) 333,82.3 (6,635 persons) 15,48.7 (37,257 persons) 1,961.7 (6,1 persons) 9,814.9 (16,736 persons) 7,251.5 (17,97 persons) 6,58.3 (44,976 persons) 5,394.6 (9,447 persons) 4,387.4 (36,937 persons) 1,236.6 (5,831 persons) 62,219.9 (12,75 persons) 45,98.7 (213,843 persons) Natural Disasters People Affected by disasters (I Sem 214) Source: Unidad Nacional para La Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD) 7., 6., Most Affected Departments (Arranged by Affected rate per 1, inhabitants) 1 5., 4., 3., 2., 1., National rate 1, , 35., 3., 25., Guainía La Guajira Chocó Guaviare Putumayo Caqueta Cauca Casanare Córdoba Meta I-211 I-212 I-213 I-214 Most Affected Municipalities (Arranged by Affected rate per 1, inhabitants) ² 2., 15., 1., 5.,, Sipi (Chocó) Uribia (La Guajira) Piojo (Atlántico) Remolino (Magdalena) Los Santos (Santander) Piendamo (Cauca) Puerto Caicedo (Putumayo) San Pelayo (Córdoba) Florencia (Caqueta) Medio Atrato (Chocó) Source: Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD) Cutoff date: 3 June, 214. Report date: 15 August, 214. See 1 Most affected departments organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants 2 Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants ³ National Rate per 1. inhabitants I-211 I-212 I-213 I-214

12 Homicides Homicides I Sem 214 Source:Dirección de Policía Judicial (DIJIN), Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal Processed by: Observatorio de DDHH y DIH, Vicepresidencia de la República Homicide Rate per 1, (I Sem 214) DIJIN Homicide rate per 1, inhabitants 1, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,, (24,763) (16,259) (5,375) I Sem (25,917) (14,827) 213 Venezuela South Africa Colombia Mexico Unites States Oficial data: Colombia (DIJIN), United States (FBI), South Africa (UNODC), Venezuela (Observatorio Venezolano de Violencia), Mexico (INEGI). Report date: Colombia (I Sem 214), US (213), Venezuela (213), South Africa ( ), Mexico (212). Synopsis I Sem 214 Number of homicides according to DIJIN 6598 Number of homicides according to Medicina Legal 5375 National Homicide Rate, DRIP INML per 1, inhabitants 22,55 National Homicide Rate, CRIC DIJIN per 1, inhabitants 27,69 Number of homicides among protected persons 34 DIJIN Rate, 27,69 2,62-15,89 15,9-19,82 2, - 27,69 27,69-6,82 6,83-237,1 (1)Include Mayors, Municipal Council members, Journalist, Indigenous people and Union Members. Processed by: Observatorio del Programa de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Vicepresidencia de la República. Cutoff date: 31 May, 214 report date Report date: 13 August, 214. Source : *DRIP INMLCF: División de Referencia de Información Pericial (DRIP) Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal (INML). Cutoff date: 3 June, 214; report date 24 July, 214. Rate per 1, inhabitants. CICRI DIJIN: Dirección de Investigación Criminal e INTERPOL (DIJIN). Curtoff date: 3 June, 214; report date: 26 August, 214.

13 Homicides Homicide Rate per 1, (I Sem 214) INML Homicides INML as % of DIJIN (I Sem 214) INML Rate, 22,55 2,5-11,1 11,11-18,39 18,4-22,55 22,5-46,7 46,8-33,95 INML as % of DIJIN - 5 5,1-1 1,1-2 2,1-5 5, Límite Departamental

14 5,375 7,98 7,337 7,12 7,375 7,143 6,336 6,347 7,895 7,915 7,319 6,598 7,453 7,266 7,133 9,743 Homicides Homicides Homicides by semester Source:Dirección de Policía Judicial (DIJIN), Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal Processed by: Observatorio de DDHH y DIH, Vicepresidencia de la República II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 I-213 II-213 I-214 DIJIN INML Source: CICRI DIJIN. Cutoff date: June 3, 214, report date DIJIN: August 26, 214; DRIP INML. Cutoff date June 3, 214, report date July 24, 214 Most affected Departments according to DIJIN (arranged by number and rate per 1, inh) Most affected Municipalities according to DIJIN (arranged by number and rate per 1, inh) Cundinamarca Bolívar Atlántico Tolima (236 H) (21 H) (266 H) (178 H) El Bagre (Antioquia) Mercaderes (Cauca) Puerto Asís (Putumayo) Tame (Arauca) (29H) (11H) (37 H) (33 H) Nariño 3.53 (263 H) La Montañita (Caquetá) (15 H) Norte de Santander 31.55(212 H) Uribe (Meta) (11 H) Antioquia 33.4 (1,65H) Ituango (Antioquia) (15 H) Cauca Risaralda Valle del Cauca (249H) (175 H) (1,358H) Convención (Norte de Santander) Policarpa (Nariño) Anorí (Antioquia) 159.2(11 H) (16 H) (2 H), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,, 5, 1, 15, 2, 25, 3, I-211 I-212 I-213 I-214 I-211 I-212 I-213 I-214 Source: CICRI DIJIN. cutoff date: 3 June, 214, report date: 26 August, 214 Rate per 1, inhabitants.

15 Protected Persons (1) Total Homicides Homicides Homicides Source:Dirección de Policía Judicial (DIJIN), Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal Processed by: Observatorio de DDHH y DIH, Vicepresidencia de la República Homicide Definition DIJIN Homicide in general, is defined as killing a human being; the action is to kill; the material result is death. It is an instantaneous crime that is consumed when the victim is dead. Under Penal Code, homicide is: when one person kills another, article 13 of Law 599 of 2. According to the police, common homicide is all death that is caused by any weapon except those that are committed in traffic accidents. Homicide Definition INML Suppression by conduct of the agent (aggressor), of a human life (criminality), without legal justification (illegality), intentionally or maliciously, or with guilt or premeditation (guilty). Forensis 28 5, 45, 4, 35, 3, 25, 2, 15, 1, 5,, Homicides among protected persons I-211 I-212 I-213 I-214 Journalists 1 Mayors Municipal Council Members Union Members Indigenous People Total DIJIN Total INML (1) Include Mayors, ex Mayors, Municipal Council Members, Journalists and Union Members. Source: Observatorio del Programa de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Vicepresidencia de la República. Cutoff date May 31, 214, report date August 13, 214. (2) Indigenous People. Source: Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia ONIC, report date May 31, 214 Distribution of the rate of homicides per 1, inhabitants by age group and gender I Sem 214 ( a 4) (5 a 9) (1 a 14) (15 a 17) (18 a 19) (2 a 24) (25 a 29) (3 a 34) (35 a 39) (4 a 44) (45 a 49) (5 a 54) (55 a 59) (6 a 64) (65 a 69) (7 a 74) (75 a 79) Men,27,37 2, 28,76 35,22 47,33 4,93 43,5 3,95 23,87 2,53 15,41 12,6 11,12 5,31 5,66 5,45 4,69 Woman,19,19,29 3,84 2,81 4,13 3,53 3,15 2,16 2,15 1,59 1,6 1,6 1,37 1,35 1,65,52,51 Total,23,28 1,16 16,58 19,37 26,24 22,39 22,65 16,14 12,58 1,63 8,18 6,79 5,97 3,2 3,48 2,67 2, (8 y más) Source: INML cutoff date: 3 June, 214, DANE: Población por sexo y grupo de edad. Report date: 31 December, 214.

16 4.54 (286 D) 9.53 (127 D) 7.81 (23 D) 6.92 (313 D) 29.7 (2231 D) Disappearence Disappearence Disappearence Rate per 1, (213) INML Source: Instituo Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses. 35, Disappearance definition "Enforced disappearance involves the deprivation of liberty of a person in whatever form, followed by concealment and refusal to acknowledge the deprivation or to give information on his whereabouts. Sometimes, the disappearance is a temporary phenomenon in order to terrorize that may culminate with the release of the victim, on other occasions, retention was only a prelude to his assassination, followed by the disappearance of the body thus difficult to establish the whereabouts of the person who was responsible for his death. " 3, 25, 2, 15, 1, 5,, Bogotá D.C. Norte de Cundinamarca Valle del Cauca Antioquia Santander Synopsis 213 Cumulative disappearence (21-213) Disappearence National Disappearence Rate, INML per 1, inhabitants 8,27 Forced Disappearance, 8,27,58-3,17 3,18-5,8 5,9 8,27 7,7-11,9 11,91-32,62 Source: Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legar y Ciencias Forenses. Curt off: 31 December, 213. Report Date: July 24, 214

17 9.23 (18 D) 8.69 (21 D) 7.88 (31 D) 6.45 (35 D) 6.44 (63 D) 1.92 (42 D) (9 D) (17 D) (17 D) 29.7 (2,231 D) Disappearence Disappearence Source: Instituo Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses. Disappearence (21 213) 35, Most affected municipalities by rate per 1, inhabitants 1 3, 25, 2, 15, 1, 5, 6.7 rate 2, Bogotá, D.C. Girardot (Cundinamarca) Cúcuta (Norte de Santander) Facatativá (Cundinamarca) Buenaventura (Valle del Cauca) Dosquebradas (Risaralda) Medellín (Antioquia) Manizales (Caldas) Ibagué (Tolima) Cartagena (Bolívar) Source: Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legar y Ciencias Forenses. Curt off: 31 December,213. Report Date: 24 July, 214. Rate per 1. inhabitants. 1 Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants 2 National Rate per 1. inhabitants annualized.

18 HSRI Humanitarian Situation Risk Index (HSRI) 213 HSRI 213 Source: Universidad Santo Tomás -OCHA The main objective of the HSRI is to estimate the possibility that a humanitarian situation occurs in a given municipality in the country related to a complex emergency. The HSRI is set on a scale of to 1, where the minimum value of indicates a very low possibility of occurrence, while the maximum of 1 indicates a high risk of occurrence in the municipality Top 1 Municipalities HSRI Distribution of municipalities by risk levels 27,7% 5,69% 47,77% 5,31% 13,54% High High Medium Medium Medium Low Low Municipalities IRSH Threat Index Vulnerability Index Sipí (Chocó) 1, 1,,7736 Briceño (Antioquia),985,9786,7718 Suárez (Cauca),9591,8555,8923 El Litoral del San Juan (Chocó),9394,8116,9125 La Salina (Casanare),8968,8681,7382 Milán (Caquetá),8631,719,8792 El Tarra (Norte de Santander),8293,6991,8341 El Castillo (Meta),8141,7155,7774 IRSH 213 Low Medium Low Medium High Medium High No Information Convención (Norte de Santander),814,748,7847 San Andres de Tumaco (Nariño),7985,6924,7764 Source: Humanitarian Situation Risk Index (HSRI), Universidad Santo Tomás.Cutoff date: 31 December. 213, report date: 14 August, 214.

19 HSRI Threat Index 213 Vulnerability Index 213 IRSH Threat 213 Low Medium Low Medium High Medium High No Information IRSH Vulnerability 213 Low Medium Low Medium High Medium High No Information Source: Humanitarian Situation Risk Index (HSRI), Universidad Santo Tomás.Cutoff date: 31 December. 213, report date: 14 August, 214