Colombia Humanitarian Situation. Synopsis January June 2013

Transcription

1 Colombia Humanitarian Situation Synopsis January June 213

2 Internal Displacement Explosive Devices Natural Disasters Homicides HSRI

3 Internal Displacement 212 Source: Unidad Para la Atención y Reparación Integral a Víctimas (UARIV) and CODHES Cumulative number of IDPs Expulsion (212) Internal Displacement 25., 2., 15., 1., 5., 4,25, (19,46.39 rate) 212 1,133, (12,16.51 rate) 212 5,227,243 (11, rate) 212 4,43, (9, rate) 211 2,75, (8, rate) 21 2,6, (3, rate) 212, Syria Somalia Colombia Sudan Iraq DRC Sources: For Colombia, figure is from Departamento Administrativo para la Prosperidad Social, Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) ( ). Courtoff date: December 31, 212. Report date: July 24, 213. For Syria, DRC and Somalia, figures are from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (idmc)( ); for Sudan, figures are from (idmc) ( ); for Iraq, figures are from (idmc) ( ). Report date: August 15, 213. Synopsis 212 Cumulative IDPs according to DPS/UARIV Official Registry ( ) 5,227,243 IDPs ,714 National Rate per 1. inhabitants (212) IDPs II Sem ,52 Source: DPS/ Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of reception. Cutoff date: December 31, 212, report date: July 24, 213 Expulsion: Presented declarations which were included by GOC, organized by date of Expulsion

4 Internal Displacement 212 Source: Consejería Presidencial para la Acción Social y la Cooperación Internacional Unavailable 6,55% More than one displacement author 3,54% IDPs by perpetrator Not identified 13,97% Others 4,45% Guerrilla groups 53,23% Paramilitary groups 1,57% Criminal Bands 7,59% Gov t forces,9% Expulsion (212) IDPs by gender Male Famale Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of expulsion. Cutoff date: December 31, 212, report date: July 24, 213. Rate per 1. inhabitants. 4, 3, 2, 1, 47,82% (55.97 IDPs) 52,8% (61.44 IDPs) 47,7% ( IDPs) 47,5% ( IDPs) 52,3% (45.63 IDPs) Most affected departments by rate per 1, inhabitants 2.186,44 4 (1.47 IDPs) 52,5% (43792 IDPs) 47,6% (35234 IDPs) 52,4% ( IDPs) 2.89,7 74 (6.964 IDPs) 48,% ( IDPs) 52,% ( IDPs) 1.782,1 19 (1.896 IDPs) 46,9% (46.37 IDPs) 53,1% (52.18 IDPs) (7.33 IDPs) 47,% (35.71 IDPs) 53,% (39.67 IDPs) 47,6% (24.81 IDPs) 52,4% (27.27 IDPs) I-29 II-29 I-21 II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II ,48 (19.34 IDPs) 1.437,75 Internal Displacement Source: Acción Social by year of expulsion. Cutoff date: December 31, 211, report date: February Comparison by month mass displacement OCHA - total displacement UARIV UARIV VS OCHA Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of expulsion Cutoff date: December 31, 212, report date: August 26, 213. OCHA, primary and secondary sources processed by OCHA. Cutoff date: December 31, 212, report date: August 16, 213, CAQUETA PUTUMAYO GUAVIARE CHOCO CAUCA Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec UARIV OCHA

5 Internal Displacement 211 Source: Consejería Presidencial para la Acción Social y la Cooperación Internacional Expulsion (212) Internal Displacement 16, 14, 12, 1, 8, 6, ,91 (1.62 IDPs) 1.968,79 (68 IDPs) Most affected municipalities by rate per 1, inhabitants ,6 (2.71 IDPs) 7.634,64 (1.436 IDPs) ,26 (611 IDPs) ,5 (1.175 IDPs) 5.999,53 (1.277 IDPs) 5.987,68 8 (1.5 IDPs) 5.828,71 (1.28 IDPs) (41 IDPs) 5.537,91 ( 4, 2, 274,17 rate 2, El Tarra (Norte de Santander) Vigía del Fuerte (Antioquia) Argelia (Cauca) Suárez (Cauca) Bagadó (Chocó) Policarpa (Nariño) Timbiquí (Cauca) Caloto (Cauca) Roberto Payán (Nariño) Piamonte (Cauca) Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of expulsion. Cutoff date: December 31, 212, report date: July 24, 213. Rate per 1. inhabitants. 1 Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants 2 National Rate per 1. inhabitants annualized by semester.

6 Internal Displacement 211 Source: Consejería Presidencial para la Acción Social y la Cooperación Internacional Reception (212) Internal Displacement IDPs by Semester I-29 II-29 I-21 II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 UARIV Displacement by year, CODHES SRNI-UARIV Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of reception. Cutoff date: December 31, 212, report date: April 26, 213 *CODHES estimate by year of arrival. Cutoff date December 31, 212, report date May Reception; Presented declarations which were accepted by GOC, organized by date of Reception.

7 Internal Displacement 212 Source: Consejería Presidencial para la Acción Social y la Cooperación Internacional ,% 16,% 14,% 12,% 1,% 8,% 6,% 4,% 2,%,% Reception (212) Distribution of IDPs by age group Most Affected departments by rate per 1, inhabitants (-4) (5-9) (1-14) (15-19) (2-24) (25-29) (3-34) (35-39) (4-44) (45-49) (5-54) (55-59) (6-64) (65-69) (7-74) (75-79) (8+) 1,39.83 (4,365 IDPs) 1, (5,934 IDPs) PUTUMAYO CAQUETÁ NARIÑO GUAVIARE CAUCA (12,784 IDPs) Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of reception. Cutoff date: March 31, 213, report date: April 26, (11,759 IDPs) (8,664 IDPs) ,3% 14,7% 13,5% 11,9% 9,5% 7,9% 7,% 5,6% 4,7% 3,7% 2,9% 2,1% 1,6% 1,1%,9%,6%,5% 29 11,1% 14,5% 13,5% 11,9% 9,3% 7,9% 7,% 5,6% 4,7% 3,9% 3,% 2,1% 1,5% 1,1%,9%,5%,5% 21 12,4% 14,5% 13,3% 11,7% 8,8% 7,6% 6,8% 5,5% 4,6% 3,8% 2,9% 2,1% 1,6% 1,%,9%,6%,5% ,7% 14,9% 13,4% 11,5% 9,% 7,5% 6,2% 4,9% 4,1% 3,2% 2,5% 1,8% 1,4% 1,%,8%,4%,5% Distribution of IDPs by age group (-4) (5-9) (1-14) (15-19) (2-24) (25-29) (3-34) (35-39) (4-44) (45-49) (5-54) (55-59) (6-64) (65-69) (7-74) (75-79) (8+) Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of reception. Cutoff date: December 31, 211, report date: February 29, 212. No disggreted data from UARIV Internal Displacement Raizal*.6% Total Universe No ethnic group 14.17% Indigenous 3.42% IDPs by ethnic group 211 Off Those responding Don't know, don't respond 58,45% Afro-Colombian 23.33% Rom.58% Source: DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of reception. Cutoff date: December 31, 212, report date: April 26, 213. *Raizal of Archipelago of San Andres and Providencia

8 Internal Displacement 212 Source: Consejería Presidencial para la Acción Social y la Cooperación Internacional Reception (212) Internal Displacement Most affected municipalities by rate per 1, inhabitants 1 12, 9, 1,39.83 (4,365 IDPs) 6, 3, 1, (5,934 IDPs) (12,784 IDPs) 66.8 (11,759 IDPs) (8,664 IDPs) 2242, ,83 264,81 233,62 213,56 316,44 rate 2, El Tarra (Norte de Santander) San Andres de Tumaco (Nariño) El Rosario(Nariño) Solita (Caquetá) Puerto Asís (Putumayo) Mocoa (Putumayo) Morelia (Caquetá) Popayán (Cauca) Florencia (Caquetá) Taminango (Nariño) Source DPS/Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV) by year of reception. Cutoff date: December 31, 212, report date: April 26, Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants 2 National Rate per 1. inhabitants annualized by semester

9 Explosive Devices (by Semesters) Victims (I-213) APM-ERW Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral contra Minas Antipersonal PPAICMA (2.27 rate) 76 (.23 rate) Number of Victims Explosive Devices by year 437 (.25rate) 132 (.7 rate) 495 (1.5 rate) 64 (.13 rate) 317 (.66 rate) 178 (1.24 rate) 33 (.23 rate) Afganistan(211) Pakistan(211) Colombia(212) Myanmar(211) Cambodia (211) APM Other Devices Source: For Colombia. figure is from PPAICMA (212). Cutoff date: June 3, 213. Report date: August 13, 213. For others countries. figures are from Landmine Monitor Report 212 (211). *Other devices: Explosive Remnants of War (ERW). Antivehicle Mines. Activated Improvised Explosives Device and Unknown Device. PPAICMA didn t report any other devices for 213. Civilian and Military Victims by Semester II-29 I-21 II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 I Civilian Injured Civilian Deaths Military Injured Military Deaths Synopsis I Semester 213 Number of victims Explosive Devices 212 Number of accidents Explosive Devices 151 Number of departments affected 18 (54,5%) Number of municipalities affected 64 (5,7%) National Annual Rate (per 1.),9 Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral Contra Minas Antipersonal (PPAICMA).Cutoff date: June 3, 213. Report date: August 13, 213.

10 Explosive Devices (by Semesters) Department Victims by department (I-213) Victims Rate per 1, inh APM-ERW Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral contra Minas Antipersonal PPAICMA Victims by Gender and Age 312 II-29 I-21 II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 I- 213 Male under 18 years old Male over 18 years old Female under 18 years old Female over 18 years old 237 Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral Contra Minas Antipersonal (PPAICMA).Cutoff date: june 3, 213. Report date: August 13, Putumayo 23 13,65 Arauca 15 11,69 caquetá 25 1,74 Chocó 8 3,26 Norte de Santander 2 3, Nariño 24 2,82 Guaviare 1 1,85 Meta 8 1,73 Antioquia 54 1,71 Córdoba 1 1,21 Casanare 2 1,16 National Data 212,9 Tolima 5,71 Magdalena 4,65 Cauca 4,59 Huila 3,53 Valle del Cauca 4,18 Boyaca 1,16 Bogotá D.C 1,3 Exceeding National Average Rate National Average Rate Below (15 victims) Most Affected Municipalities (Arranged by rate per 1, inhabitants by semester) (4 victims) 85.6 (6 victims) (3 victims) (8 vicrims) (2 victims) (7 victims) 64.3 (13 victims) (7 victims) 6.19 (3 victims) National rate I 211-I 212-I 213-I Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral Contra Minas Antipersonal (PPAICMA).Cutoff date: June 3, 213. Report date: August 13, 213. Rate per 1. inhabitants yearly 1 Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants 2 National Rate per 1. inhabitants Briceño (Antioquia) El Castillo (Meta) Convención (N. de Santander) Nóvita (Chocó) Ituango (Antioquia) Puerto Asís (Putumayo) Amalfi (Antioquia) Arauquita (Arauca) El Doncello (Caquetá) Cértegui (Chocó)

11 Natural Disasters Source: Unidad Nacional para La Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD) Persons Affected (I-213) Natural Disasters Persons killed by Natural Disasters in 212 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,, (6,49 rate) 378 (4,13 rate) 2415 (2,5 rate) 17 (1,94 rate) 18 (1,76 rate) 248 (,53 rate) Samoa Afghanistan Philippines Fiji Haiti Colombia (548,2 rate) Persons Affected by Natural Disasters by Semester (11.931, rate) (2.791,7 rate) (4,566,5 rate) (5.538,4 rate) ( rate) (1.825,9 rate) (1.13,6 rate) II-29 I-21 II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 I-213 Affected by Floods Affected by Landslides Affected by other Emergencies Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED)Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD). Cutoff date: June Report date: August 14, 213. Rate per 1. inhabitants annualized by semester Deaths Injuried Affected Persons Destroyed Homes Damaged Homes National Annual Rate Synopsis I Semester 213 Source: Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD). Cutoff date: June 3, 213. Report date: August 14, 213 Rate per 1. inhabitants ,6

12 Natural Disasters Persons Affected (I-213) Source: Unidad Nacional para La Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD) 8, Most Affected Departments (Arranged by Affected rate per 1, inhabitants) 1 7, 6, 5, 4, ,9 ( persons) National rate 1.13,6 3 3, 2, 1,, 4., 35., 3., 25., 2., 15., 1., 5., 5.113,1 (8.617 persons) 4.933,2 ( persons) (4.343 persons) 2.982,2 ( persons) CHOCO PUTUMAYO CAUCA ARAUCA NARIÑO RISARALDA SUCRE CAQUETA META HUILA I-21 I-211 I-212 I ,8 (14. persons) 3.515,8 ( persons) ,1 (5.635 persosns) 2.25,3 (1.379 persons) 2.179,1 (9.97 persons) Most Affected Municipalities (Arranged by Affected rate per 1, inhabitants) ² ,1 (16.82 persons) ,2 (8.147 persons) ,1 ( persosns) ,5 (6.22 persons) 1.84,2 (4.283 persons) ,9 (9.5 persons) 1.785,3 (8.256 persons) 6.848,1 (4.57 persons) 1.417,7 (7.984 persons) 49.22,7 (6 persons), Nóvita (Chocó) San José del Palmar Sipí (Chocó) Medio Baudó (Chocó) Río Quito (Chocó) Medio San Juan (Chocó) El Cantón del San Pablo Magüi (Nariño) Unguía (Chocó) San Miguel (Santander) (Chocó) (Chocó) I-21 I-211 I-212 I-213 Source: Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD) Cutoff date: June 3, 213. Report date: August 14, 213. See 1 Most affected departments organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants 2 Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 1. inhabitants ³ National Rate per 1. inhabitants

13 Homicides I-213 Source:Dirección de Policía Judicial (DIJIN), Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal Processed by: Observatorio de DDHH y DIH, Vicepresidencia de la República Homicide Rate per 1, (I-213) INML Homicides 1, Homicide rate per 1, inhabitants 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,, (21,692) (27,199) (15,69) (13,62) (12,765) 212 Venezuela Mexico South Africa Colombia Unites States Oficial data: Colombia (INML), United States (FBI), South Africa (UNODC), Venezuela (Observatorio Venezolano de Violencia), Mexico (UNODC). Report date: Colombia (212), US (211), Venezuela (212), South Africa (211), Mexico (211). Synopsis I Semester 213 Number of homicides according to Forensic Unit (INML) Number of homicides according to police (DIJIN) 7.49 National Homicide Rate, INML per 1, inhabitants 26,94 National Homicide Rate, DIJIN per 1, inhabitants 31,45 Number of homicides among protected persons (1) 36 (1)Include Mayors, Municipal Council members, Journalist, Indigenous people and Union Members. Processed by: Observatorio del Programa de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Vicepresidencia de la República. Cutoff date June 3, 213, report date August 22, 213. Source : *DRIP INMLCF: División de Referencia de Información Pericial (DRIP) Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal (INML). Cutoff date: June 3, 213; report date September 2, 213. Rate per 1, inhabitants. CICRI DIJIN: Dirección de Investigación Criminal e INTERPOL (DIJIN). Curtoff date: June 3, 213; report date August 25, 213.

14 Homicide Rate per 1, (I-213) DIJIN Homicides Homicides INML as % of DIJIN (I-213)

15 Homicides I-213 Source:Dirección de Policía Judicial (DIJIN), Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal Processed by: Observatorio de DDHH y DIH, Vicepresidencia de la República % % Homicides by semester % +1.5% % % % Homicides I-21 II-21 I-211 II-211 I-212 II-212 I-213 DIJIN Source: CICRI DIJIN. Cutoff date June 3, 213, report date DIJIN August 25, 213; DRIP INML. Cutoff date June 3, 213, report date September 2, 213 INML Most affected Departments according to DIJIN (arranged by number and rate per 1, inh) Most affected Municipalities according to DIJIN (arranged by number and rate per 1, inh) VALLE 78,31 (1.77 h.) Bolívar (Valle del Cauca) 26,36 (18 h.) GUAVIARE 64,85 (35 h.) Segovia (Antioquia) 255,34 (5 h.) CUNDINAMARCA 6,12 (781 h.) Olaya (Antioquia) 252,45 (4 h.) PUTUMAYO 55,78 (94 h.) Vegachí (Antioquia) 224,81 (11 h.) CAQUETÁ 53,71 (125 h.) Morelia (Caquetá) 212,3 (4 h.) QUINDÍO 45,8 (128 h.) Santo Domingo (Antioquia) 26,57 (11 h.) ANTIOQUIA 43,87 (1.382 h.) Milán (Caquetá) 188,2 (11 h.) NORTE DE SANTANDER 43,8 (287 h.) San Andrés de Cuerquía (Antioquia) 186,8 (6 h.) RISARALDA 39,95 (188 h.) El Castillo (Meta) 185,53 (6 h.) CAUCA 34,79 (236 h.) Armenia (Antioquia) 182,52 (4 h.), 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 12, 14, 16, 18,, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, I-21 I-211 I-212 I-213 I-21 I-211 I-212 I-213 Source: CICRI DIJIN. cutoff date June 3, 213, report date August 25, 213 Rate per 1, inhabitants.

16 Homicides I-213 Source:Dirección de Policía Judicial (DIJIN), Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal Processed by: Observatorio de DDHH y DIH, Vicepresidencia de la República Protected Persons (1) Homicides among protected persons Total Homicides Homicides 2 3 Homicide Definition DIJIN Homicide in general, is defined as killing a human being; the action is to kill; the material result is death. It is an instantaneous crime that is consumed when the victim is dead. Under Penal Code, homicide is: when one person kills another, article 13 of Law 599 of 2. According to the police, common homicide is all death that is caused by any weapon except those that are committed in traffic accidents. 1 I-28 I-29 I-21 I-211 I-212 I-213 Journalists Mayors Municipal Council Members Union Members Indigenous People Total DIJIN Total INML (1) Include Mayors, ex Mayors, Municipal Council Members, Journalists and Union Members. Source: Observatorio del Programa de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Vicepresidencia de la República. Cutoff date June 3, 213, report date August 22, 213. (2) Indigenous People. Source: Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia ONIC, report date August 213 Distribution of the rate of homicides per 1, inhabitants by age group and gender I Homicide Definition INML Suppression by conduct of the agent (aggressor), of a human life (criminality), without legal justification (illegality), intentionally or maliciously, or with guilt or premeditation (guilty). Forensis 28 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2,, (-4) (5-9) (1-14) (15-19) (2-24) (25-29) (3-34) (35-39) (4-44) (45-49) (5-54) (55-59) (6-64) (65-69) (7-74) (75-79) Men,55,92 3,62 72,62 19,59 111,58 97,66 75,44 63,25 47,13 36,19 32,35 19,37 21,48 13,7 11,12 7,39 Women,67,48 1,98 6,44 6,79 7,77 8,89 5,69 4,54 4,95 3,15 2,96 1,9 4,9 1,7 3,22 3,16 Total,6,7 2,82 4,29 59,4 59,82 52,2 39,5 32,7 25,9 18,88 16,87 1,16 12,22 7,17 6,66 4,92 (8 and more) Source: INML cutoff date: June 3, 213, DANE: Población por sexo y grupo de edad. Report date: September 11, 213.

17 Humanitarian Situation Risk Index (HSRI) 212 HSRI 212 HSRI Source: Universidad Santo Tomás -OCHA Distribution of municipalities by risk levels Th e main objective of the HSRI is to estimate the possibility that a humanitarian situation occurs in a 2,2% 27,5% given municipality in the country related to a complex emergency. The HSRI is set on a scale of to 1, where the minimum value of indicates a very low possibility of occurrence, while the maximum of 52,2% 1 indicates a high risk of occurrence in the municipality. Top 1 Municipalities HSRI High Medium Low Municipalities IRSH Vulnerability Threat Index Index El Tarra (Norte de Santander) 1, 1,,7184 Bagadó (Chocó),7817,7173,6476 Vigía del Fuerte (Antioquia),6981,5574,6882 Ricaurte (Nariño),681,4919,7392 Barbacoas (Nariño),6358,4365,725 Leguízamo (Putumayo),636,4576,6824 Caloto (Cauca),6276,5488,5573 San Andres de Tumaco (Nariño),6142,4221,6958 Convención (Norte de Santander),5993,417,686 Timbiquí (Cauca),5991,3638,7415 Source: Indice de Riesgo de Situación Humanitaria (IRSH), Universidad Santo Tomás. Cutoff date: December , report date: September 6, 213.

18 Threat Index 212 Vulnerability Index 212 HSRI Source: Indice de Riesgo de Situación Humanitaria (IRSH), Universidad Santo Tomás.Cutoff date: December , report date :September 6, 213.