Nangarhar. NATIONAL RURAL WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION & IRRIGATION PROGRAM (Ru-WatSIP) Provincial Profile

Transcription

1 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation & Development (MRRD) NATIONAL RURAL WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION & IRRIGATION PROGRAM (Ru-WatSIP) Provincial Profile Nangarhar GENERAL INFORMATION Geography Nangarhar province is located on the eastern side of Afghanistan bordering Kunar and Laghman provinces to the North, Kabul, Logar and Paktya in the West, and an international border with Pakistan in the East and South. The province covers an area of 7,66 km. The province is divided into districts. The provincial capital is Jalalabad which has a population of about 06,500 inhabitants. Population Nangarhar has a total population of,46,000. There are 8,45 households in the province, and households on average have 8 members. page of

2 Water and sanitation Basic hygiene provided by safe drinking water and adequate sanitation are the most effective strategies to improve the health status of the population. There is evidence that globally provision of adequate sanitation services, safe water supply, and hygiene education represents an effective health intervention that reduces the mortality caused by diarrhoeal disease by an average of 65 percent, and the related morbidity by 6 percent (WHO 00). Provision of safe, convenient and sustainable water and sanitation services will not only result in reduced morbidity and mortality (particularly under five mortality), but also reduce health costs and increase worker productivity, school attendance and overall well-being. Drinking water The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (NRVA) 0- inventory of community preferences for development among male and female Shuras emphasized the importance of water supply, as they assigned it top priority. The household survey recorded that access to improved drinking water sources is available to 46 percent of the population of Afghanistan. Compared to the results of the NRVA 007- a Percentage of households with access to improved sources of drinking water, by residence; Time to reach drinking water source (all water sources), by residence Indicator Residence National Percentage of population with access to improved drinking water source Urban Rural Kuchi Time to reach drinking water source (one way, in minutes) mean time median time MDG Indicator 7.8 Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources round this indicates a sharp increase of the share of the population with safe drinking water from 7 to 46 percent. The situation especially improved in rural areas, where the share of the population using improved sources almost doubled between and 0- from 0 to 9 percent. If this rate of improvement is continued, the ANDS target of 6.5 percent in 00 will easily be achieved. Large differences are observed in the share with access between the urban population on the one hand (7 percent) and the rural and Kuchi populations on the other (9 and percent, respectively). Similar differences exist between the provinces, with access ranging from 7 and 9 percent in Urozgan and Zabul to 67 and 78 percent in Balkh and Kabul. Close to half the population (49 percent) equivalent to 4.7 million people relies on surface water for their main source of water and 8 percent on hand pumps (an improved drinking water source). The reliance on piped water (improved source) is 9 percent overall, but with 6 percent it the most important source in urban areas a Improved sources of drinking water include: hand pump (private or public), bored wells, protected spring, piped water (private or municipal); un-improved sources include: surface water (open well, unprotected spring, kariz, river, lake, channel, pool, drainage), water tanker, bottled water. The time to reach the main source of drinking water varies significantly by residence, and especially for rural households. Overall, Afghan household members usually women and children have to walk on average six minutes to reach the nearest water point and another six minutes to walk back. This average time hides a substantial variation, as 50 percent of the households need only one minute or less and some percent requires half an hour or more for a return trip. For urban households, the mean time to reach the water point is only one minute and close to 80 percent has water in or next to the dwelling. The corresponding share of rural households without travel time is half of this (9 percent) and for Kuchi only 5 percent. Improved sources of drinking water in NRVA include: hand pump (private or public), bored wells, protected spring, piped water (private or municipal); unimproved sources include: surface water (open well, unprotected spring, kariz, river,lake, channel, pool, drainage), water tanker, bottled water. page of

3 Percentage of households with access to safe drinking water, by province TA J I K I S TA N UZBEKISTAN DUSHANBE C H INA TU R K M E N IS TA N JOWZJAN KUNDUZ BADAKHSHAN TAKHAR BALKH FARYAB BAGHLAN SAMANGAN SAR-E PUL N PA JS HI R NURISTAN BADGHIS KA PI PARWAN SA LA GH BAMYAN WARDAK HERAT KABUL NANGARHA R LOGAR GHOR DAYKUNDI N ISLAMABAD PAKTIYA IR A N 7 L i ne o f C ontro 9 l KUNAR MA N IN D IA KHOST GHAZNI URUZGAN Legend: FARAH PAKTIKA 0-9 ZABUL 0-4 PA K I S TA N 5-9 KANDAHAR HELMAND 0-9 NIMROZ AI (G00878) -08 Source: National Risk and Vulnerability Assesstment (NRVA 0-0) Sanitation Safe disposal of human excreta creates the first barrier to excreta-related MDG Indicator 7.9 disease, helping to reduce transmission through direct and indirect for example, animal and insect routes. The 0- NRVA found that 8. Proportion of population using an percent of the population used improved sanitation facilities. Compared improved sanitation facility with NRVA , the present survey shows relative improvement up 8. from 5 percent, but in absolute terms the share of the population with improved sanitation remained very low. The most commonly-used sanitation facilities are a covered latrine and open pit (respectively 57 percent and 9 percent; both considered unimproved) (data not shown). Darean and open field or bush (open defecation) are used by 5 percent of the population. The situation for the urban population is considerably better, as here up to 9 percent of the population has access to improved sanitation. WHO and UNICEF recently apply a more refined definition of the quality of sanitation, by distinguishing private and shared facilities within the category of improved sanitation (WHO-UNICEF 0). Using this additional criterion, only 6 percent of the population 9 percent in urban areas, percent in rural areas and none of the Kuchi rely on the most adequate method for sanitation. Population, by use of improved sanitationa, access privacy, and by residence (in percentages) Use of improved Sanitation, access privacy Residence with access Private Shared Total Urban Rural Kuchi National a without access Private Shared Total Total Private Shared Total Improved sanitation includes flush latrine, improved latrine and covered latrine; un-improved sanitation includes open pit, darean and open defecation. Improved sanitation includes flush latrine and improved latrine; un-improved sanitation includes open pit, traditional covered latrine, darean and without facilities. The NRVA 0- did not differentiate beyond these categories and consequently could not identify types of improved sanitation currently included in the unimproved categories. The actual share of population with access to improved sanitation is expected to be higher than 8. percent. page of

4 Settled Population of Nangarhar by Civil Division, (Urban, Rural and Sex) based on 0-0/NRVA Source: Central Sta s cs Organiza on (CSO) 0-0 page 4 of

5 Ru-WatSIP activities and projects in Nangarhar since 00-0 Province District Output Activity Quantity Budget Direct Beneficiaries Status ACHIN 8,49 00 ACHIN Latrine Construction 0 40, ACHIN Hygiene Education Training 0 6,588 0 ACHIN Water Reservoir Construction 0 8, ACHIN Latrine Construction 4 8,94 8 ACHIN Hygiene Education Training 700 7, ACHIN 0 5, ACHIN Hygiene Education Training 4,050 9, ACHIN 4, BATI KOT 5, BATI KOT Latrine Construction BATI KOT Hygiene Education Training BATI KOT 5 8, 875 BATI KOT Latrine Construction BATI KOT Hygiene Education Training BATI KOT 7 0,5 050 BATI KOT Latrine Construction 8,87 56 BATI KOT Hygiene Education Training 6 6,457 6 BATI KOT Water Reservoir Construction 7 7, BATI KOT,94 65 BATI KOT Latrine Construction 6, BATI KOT 9,68 50 BATI KOT Latrine Construction 4,789 0 BATI KOT Hygiene Education Training,890, BATI KOT Training 9,56 BEHSUD Boring 4 8, BEHSUD 6, BEHSUD Latrine Construction BEHSUD Hygiene Education Training BEHSUD,46 50 BEHSUD Latrine Construction BEHSUD Hygiene Education Training BEHSUD, BEHSUD Latrine Construction BEHSUD Hygiene Education Training,75, BEHSUD 4, BEHSUD Latrine Construction 6 6,4 97 BEHSUD Hygiene Education Training 9 6,74 9 BEHSUD 8, BEHSUD Latrine Construction 7 0,45 49 BEHSUD Hygiene Education Training 9 6,5 9 BEHSUD Water Reservoir Construction 5 8, BEHSUD,94 47 BEHSUD Latrine Construction 6,44 70 CHAPARHAR 7,46 5 CHAPARHAR Latrine Construction CHAPARHAR Hygiene Education Training,5,49 5 page 5 of

6 Ru-WatSIP activities and projects in Nangarhar since 00-0 CHAPARHAR, CHAPARHAR Latrine Construction 4 6,4 97 CHAPARHAR Hygiene Education Training 7 6,6 7 CHAPARHAR 8, CHAPARHAR Latrine Construction 4 9,9 8 CHAPARHAR Hygiene Education Training 9 6,5 9 CHAPARHAR Water Reservoir Construction 4 8, CHAPARHAR 4 7,4 700 CHAPARHAR Latrine Construction 6,45 77 CHAPARHAR Hygiene Education Training 65 6, H-I-NOOR, H-I-NOOR Latrine Construction H-I-NOOR Hygiene Education Training H-I-NOOR 0, H-I-NOOR Latrine Construction 4,87 H-I-NOOR Hygiene Education Training 44 7, H-I-NOOR Water Reservoir Construction 0 8, H-I-NOOR, H-I-NOOR Latrine Construction,89 98 H-I-NOOR 7, H-I-NOOR Latrine Construction 5,69 00 H-I-NOOR 7, DEH BALA 0, DEH BALA Latrine Construction 9 7,89 6 DEH BALA Hygiene Education Training 0 6,504 0 DEH BALA Water Reservoir Construction 0 8, DUR BABA 5,80 55 DUR BABA Latrine Construction 6,44 45 GOSHTA, GOSHTA Latrine Construction 6,94 97 GOSHTA Hygiene Education Training 40 6,85 40 GOSHTA Latrine Construction 8 5,6 56 GOSHTA,97 55 GOSHTA Latrine Construction 4,86 8 GOSHTA, GOSHTA Latrine Construction 0 5, GOSHTA Hygiene Education Training 65 6, GOSHTA 4 8, GOSHTA Latrine Construction 5,40 5 GOSHTA Hygiene Education Training 0 6,59 0 GOSHTA Water Reservoir Construction 4 6, GOSHTA 4 7, GOSHTA Hygiene Education Training,00 8, GOSHTA 5 4, GOSHTA Hygiene Education Training 900 7, GOSHTA 5 4,4 750 GOSHTA Latrine Construction 75,47 55 GOSHTA Hygiene Education Training,750 6, GOSHTA Training 5 4,588 HESARAK 9, page 6 of

7 Ru-WatSIP activities and projects in Nangarhar since 00-0 HESARAK Latrine Construction 5,40 6 HESARAK Hygiene Education Training 0 6,50 0 HESARAK Water Reservoir Construction 9 8, HESARAK, HESARAK Latrine Construction 4 8,045 8 HESARAK, HESARAK Latrine Construction 5,095 5 HESARAK Hygiene Education Training 900 8, HESARAK 7,44 5 HESARAK Hygiene Education Training 850 7, HESARAK 69 87, HESARAK Latrine Construction 9, HESARAK Hygiene Education Training 9, 7,4 9 HESARAK Training 69,6 HESARAK 7, HESARAK Latrine Construction 5,69 00 KAMA 6,45 55 KAMA Latrine Construction KAMA Hygiene Education Training KAMA 5, KAMA Latrine Construction KAMA Hygiene Education Training KAMA, KAMA Latrine Construction 0 4 KAMA Hygiene Education Training KAMA 6, KAMA Latrine Construction 6,69 97 KAMA Hygiene Education Training 74 6, KAMA,97 55 KAMA Latrine Construction 4,86 8 KAMA 5 9, KAMA Latrine Construction 4 8, KAMA Hygiene Education Training 65 6, KAMA 4 8, KAMA Latrine Construction 6 6,874 4 KAMA Water Reservoir Construction 4 6, KAMA,94 4 KAMA Latrine Construction 6, KAMA 4 7, KAMA Hygiene Education Training,00 8, KAMA 4, KAMA Hygiene Education Training 900 7, KAMA 7, KAMA Latrine Construction 5,69 00 KHUGYANI Latrine Construction 9 6,084 7 KHUGYANI Hygiene Education Training,75 4, 75 KHUGYANI Training,007 KHUGYANI 4, KHUGYANI 0 8,6 000 page 7 of

8 Ru-WatSIP activities and projects in Nangarhar since 00-0 KHUGYANI Hygiene Education Training,000 5,7 000 KHUGYANI 0 4, KHUGYANI Latrine Construction 7 49,70 89 KHUGYANI Hygiene Education Training,000 9, KHUGYANI 9, KHUGYANI Latrine Construction 0 40, KHUGYANI Hygiene Education Training 0 6,49 0 KHUGYANI Water Reservoir Construction 0 8, KHUGYANI 5 9,5 750 KHUGYANI Latrine Construction 9 7,89 6 KHUGYANI Hygiene Education Training 0 6,567 0 KHUGYANI Water Reservoir Construction 0 8, KHUGYANI 4 8, KHUGYANI Latrine Construction 4 9,9 6 KHUGYANI Hygiene Education Training 8 6,567 8 KHUGYANI Water Reservoir Construction 5 8, KHUGYANI 9,97 50 KHUGYANI Latrine Construction 4,6 4 KHUGYANI Latrine Construction 8,4 4 KHUGYANI,56 55 KHUGYANI Hygiene Education Training 550 7, KHUGYANI 7, KHUGYANI Latrine Construction 5,69 00 KOT Latrine Construction 87, KOT Hygiene Education Training,675 6, KOT Training 9 6,75 KOT 9 55, KOT 7 4,990 5 KOT Latrine Construction KOT Hygiene Education Training,5,90 5 KOT 0 7,5 750 KOT Latrine Construction KOT Hygiene Education Training,750,6 750 KOT 6 9,9 900 KOT Latrine Construction 5,40 5 KOT Hygiene Education Training 6,99 KOT Water Reservoir Construction 6 0, KOT 6,4 950 KOT Latrine Construction 45 5,474 5 KOT Hygiene Education Training,4,84 4 KOT Training,89 KOT 7, KOT Latrine Construction 5,69 00 KUZKUNAR 7 4,044 5 KUZKUNAR Latrine Construction KUZKUNAR Hygiene Education Training KUZKUNAR, KUZKUNAR Latrine Construction 5 6,9 97 KUZKUNAR Hygiene Education Training 54 6,99 54 page 8 of

9 Ru-WatSIP activities and projects in Nangarhar since 00-0 KUZKUNAR Latrine Construction 8 5, KUZKUNAR Hygiene Education Training 6 6,485 6 KUZKUNAR Water Reservoir Construction 8 7, KUZKUNAR Latrine Construction 4 8,950 8 KUZKUNAR Hygiene Education Training 70 7, KUZKUNAR 7,4 5 KUZKUNAR Hygiene Education Training 500 7, KUZKUNAR 0 7, KUZKUNAR Latrine Construction 60 9,76 40 KUZKUNAR Hygiene Education Training,000 5, KUZKUNAR Training 0,67 LALPOOR 7, LALPOOR Latrine Construction 6, LALPOOR Hygiene Education Training 4 6,458 4 LALPOOR Water Reservoir Construction 6, LALPOOR 0 7, LALPOOR Latrine Construction 60 9,76 40 LALPOOR Hygiene Education Training,000 5, LALPOOR Training 0,67 7, Latrine Construction 4 9,9 8 Hygiene Education Training 4 6,458 4 Water Reservoir Construction 6, ,94 75 Latrine Construction 6, , Latrine Construction 60 9,76 40 Hygiene Education Training,000 5, Training 0,67 NAZYAN 9, NAZYAN Latrine Construction 6 6,874 4 NAZYAN Hygiene Education Training 8 6,54 8 NAZYAN Water Reservoir Construction 9 8, Latrine Construction 54 8,44 78 Hygiene Education Training,50 5, Training 8,87 8, , Latrine Construction 7,60 89 Hygiene Education Training,50 4, , Latrine Construction 8,87 56 page 9 of

10 Ru-WatSIP activities and projects in Nangarhar since 00-0 Water Reservoir Construction 9 7, ,9 800 Latrine Construction 5,40 5 Hygiene Education Training 4 6, , Latrine Construction,44 Hygiene Education Training 450 6, Latrine Construction 5,58 5 Hygiene Education Training,440 7, ,65 5 Hygiene Education Training 890 7, , Latrine Construction 6,895 4 Hygiene Education Training 5,74 8,7 574 Training 5,558 RODAT 7 4,905 5 RODAT Latrine Construction RODAT Hygiene Education Training,5,90 5 RODAT 4 8, RODAT Latrine Construction 4 0,965 8 RODAT Hygiene Education Training 0 6,66 0 RODAT Water Reservoir Construction 5 7, RODAT,94 4 RODAT Latrine Construction 6, RODAT Latrine Construction 5,5 5 RODAT 9 6, 575 RODAT 7, SHER ZAD 4 8, SHER ZAD Latrine Construction 5,40 5 SHER ZAD Hygiene Education Training 8 6,567 8 SHER ZAD Water Reservoir Construction 4 8, SHER ZAD 9,97 50 SHER ZAD Latrine Construction 4,6 4 SHER ZAD 4,68 55 SHER ZAD Latrine Construction 0 5, SHER ZAD Hygiene Education Training 65 6, SHER ZAD 0, SHER ZAD Latrine Construction 0 40, SHER ZAD Hygiene Education Training 0 6,68 0 SHER ZAD Water Reservoir Construction 0 8, SHER ZAD, SHER ZAD Hygiene Education Training 550 7, SHER ZAD Latrine Construction,4 4 SHER ZAD Hygiene Education Training,000 8, page 0 of

11 Ru-WatSIP activities and projects in Nangarhar since 00-0 SHER ZAD 8 5, SHER ZAD Latrine Construction 4, SHER ZAD Hygiene Education Training,74 7, SHER ZAD Training 8 4,76 SHER ZAD 7, SHER ZAD Latrine Construction 5,69 00 SHINWAR Latrine Construction 86 9,06 0 SHINWAR Hygiene Education Training 0,850 0, SHINWAR Training 49,4 SHINWAR 49 4, SHINWAR 8 8,47 00 SHINWAR Hygiene Education Training,00, SHINWAR 7,46 5 SHINWAR Latrine Construction SHINWAR Hygiene Education Training,5,49 5 SHINWAR 4 47, SHINWAR Hygiene Education Training,000 7, SHINWAR Latrine Construction 0 44,85 90 SHINWAR Hygiene Education Training,880, SURKH RUD Boring 8 7, SURKH RUD, SURKH RUD Latrine Construction 8,080 6 SURKH RUD Hygiene Education Training,575, SURKH RUD,6 50 SURKH RUD Latrine Construction 0 4 SURKH RUD Hygiene Education Training SURKH RUD 4 9, SURKH RUD Latrine Construction SURKH RUD Hygiene Education Training SURKH RUD 9, SURKH RUD Latrine Construction SURKH RUD Hygiene Education Training,95, SURKH RUD 4 7, SURKH RUD Latrine Construction 4 6,4 97 SURKH RUD Hygiene Education Training 7 6,8 7 SURKH RUD 7 0,5 050 SURKH RUD Latrine Construction 8,87 56 SURKH RUD Hygiene Education Training 6 6,45 6 SURKH RUD Water Reservoir Construction 8 7, SURKH RUD 7 0,5 050 SURKH RUD Latrine Construction 7 0,45 49 SURKH RUD Hygiene Education Training 0 6,504 0 SURKH RUD Water Reservoir Construction 8 7, SURKH RUD 5 9, SURKH RUD Latrine Construction 8,60 99 SURKH RUD Hygiene Education Training 65 6, SURKH RUD, SURKH RUD Latrine Construction 6, SURKH RUD 5, page of

12 Ru-WatSIP activities and projects in Nangarhar since 00-0 SURKH RUD Latrine Construction 7, ACHIN 4,55 75 BATI KUT, BEHSUD, JALALABAD 8, Cancelled HESARAK 8, KAMA, SURKH RUD 8, SHINWAR 4 7, SHINWAR 4,55 00 DEH BALA 4,55 00 KHUGYANI 0 8, DEH BALA 5,04 00 Latrine Construction 6,8 00 4,80 90 SHINWAR SHINWAR Latrine Construction 7,7 400 KHUGYANI 9,55 40 BEHSUD 4, KUZKUNAR 5, KUZKUNAR Latrine Rehabilitation 7, BATI KUT Latrine Construction 7, KAMA 7,0 500 KAMA Latrine Rehabilitation 7, BEHSUD 0 8, GOSHTA 44,00 00 GOSHTA 44,00 00 GOSHTA 5 5,0 000 GOSHTA 9 0, KHUGYANI Rehabilitation 40 0, BEHSUD,77 50 page of