The distribution of scorpionflies (Mecoptera, Insecta) in Slovenia Razširjenost kljunavcev (Mecoptera, Insecta) v Sloveniji

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1 BlOL VESTN 36(1988)2: 1-12 UDe (UDK) 595.7:591.9(497.12)(045) =20 The distribution of scorpionflies (Mecoptera, Insecta) in Slovenia Razširjenost kljunavcev (Mecoptera, Insecta) v Sloveniji Devetak D. Accepted (sprejeto): Descriptors: Mecoptera / Slovenia Abstracl. The distribution of 9 species of Mecoptera is shown in the UTM maps of Slovenia. Panorpa I'II/ga,.is Imhoff & Labr. and BillaClls hageni Br. are new for Yugoslav fauna. Deskriptorji: Mecoptera / Slovenija Izvlecek. Na UTM kartah Slovenije je prikazana razširjenost za 9 vrst mekopterov. Vrsti Pano/pa 1'11/ garis Imhoff & Labr. in Bi/wcIIs hageni Br. sta novi za jugoslovansko favno. Devetak, Dušan - Pedagogical Faculty. University of Maribor, Koroška 160. YU Maribor

2 BIOL VESTN 36(1988)2 - DEVETAK D: Historical review Scorpionf1ies, Mecoptera, are a small insect order, containing about 500 recent species (PENNY & BYERS 1979). The data on the Slovene Mecoptera are fragmentary and scattered in individual papers. The oldest record of these animals in Slovenia originates from the SCO POLI's famous work "Entomologia carniolica" (1763), where Panorpa communis is illustrated and described. The next mention of the Slovene occurence of scorpionflies is to be found at the beginning of this century. KLAPA LEK (l900a) listed four speci es from Slovenia, and a few years later STROBL (I906) mentions the same four species from the Slovene part of Styria. After the Second World War only a few papers mention Mecoptera from these regions. Several species of the order were referred to by LAUTERBACH (1972). WILLMANN (l977a) listed a few Slovene localities for Panorpa germanica. SMERDU (1983) made the first Slovene mention of the snow scorpionfly, Boreus hyemalis, from the Julian Alps. WARD (1983) illustrated the distribution of Panorpa cognata in Slovenia on a map of the occurence of the speci es in the western Palaearctic region. Material and methods In the past 15 years scorpionf1ies have been more intensively co Ilected from the area. Over 500 fluid-preserved and dried specimens have been examined. The material is deposited in the following collections: - M. Hafner's collection (Ljubljana), - Insect collection in the Museum of Natural History of Slovenia (Ljubljana) and - D. Devetak's collection (Maribor). The animals were collected by the following entomologists (in order to save space, abbreviations of their names are used in the text): S. Brelih (SB), D. Devetak (DO), M. Ferenc (MF), M. Gogala (MG), M. Hafner (MH), F. Janžekovic (FJ), C. Krušnik (CK), T. Novak (TN), A. Podobnik (AP), 1. Sivec (IS), L. Slana (LS) and M. Štangelj (MŠ). For determination, the monographs by ESBEN-PETERSEN (1921), PENNY (1977) and SAUER & HENSLE (1977) were used. The distribution of each species in Slovenia is shown in the UTM maps and localities are listed in the UTM coordinates (for details see GOGALA et al. 1982). Slovene Mecoptera Fam. PANORPIDAE Panorpa communis Linnaeus, 1758 Material examined: Localities: UL89: Goriška Brda (IS); UM83: Plužna, Bovec (IS); UM93: Kluže, Bovec (IS); VL48: Bistra pri Vrhniki; Laze pri Planini; VL56: Otok, Cerkni- 2

3 THE DISTRIBUTION OF SCORPIONFLIES (MECOPTERA, INSECT A) IN SLOVENIA.52 U ;8 M M Panorpa communis L. w FYU2. Figure 1. Panorpa communis L. in Slovenia ško jezero; VL68: Krvava pec, Ig; VL69: Golovec (DO); VL 78: Racna, Grosuplje; VM12: St. Fužina, Bohinj (DO); VM14: Vrata, Mojstrana; VM20: Podjelovo Brdo, Sovodenj (AP); VM30: Hotavlje (DO); VM32: Sv. Mohor, Selška dolina (DO); VM50: Tacen (DO); Brdo pri Ljubljani (DO); Rožnik (DO); VM51: Šmarna gora (DO); VM74: Solcava (DO); VM84: Travnik, Smrekovec-Raduha (DO); VM91: Trojane (DO); VM92: Vransko (DO); WL23: Vinica (DO); WL28: Dobrava pri Šentjerneju, reka Krka (DO); WM33: Zrece, Slovenske Konjice; WM35: Lovrenc na Pohorju (DO); WM45: Zg. Radvanje, Maribor (DO); WM46: Kamnica (DO); WM54: Race, Dravsko polje (DO); WM56: Maribor (DO); WM73: Bori (Fl, LS, TN, MŠ); WM76: Osek, Lenart v Slov. goricah (LS, TN); WM83: Belski vrh, Haloze (Fl); WM86: Radenci (TN, MF, LS); Vucja vas (TN, MŠ, MF, LS); WM87: Puževci, Murska Sobota (TN, LS); WM95: Ljutomer (TN, MŠ, MF, LS); Radomerje (TN, LS); WM96: Bratonci, Beltinci (TN); WM99: Lucova (TN, MF, LS); XM09: Hodoš-Dolenci (LS, MF, TN). Distribution in Slovenia is shown in Fig. 1. SCOPOLI (1763) recorded the species from "Carniolia", KLAPA LEK (l900a) and STROBL (1906) from Zidani most and Celje. Adults were collected from May to September. Oistribution: Palaearctic. Panorpa vulgaris Imhoff & Labram, 1838 The species was conformated with P. communis for a long time. SAUER & HENSLE (1975, 1977) distinguished between the two species by taking into account the differencies in 3

4 BJOL VESTN 36(1988)2 - DEVETAK D: their morphology, ecology and ethology. However, the validity of the species has recently been called into question by such authors as WJLLMANN (I977b) and PLOTZ & OHM (1985). Material examined: Localities: VL48: Bistra pri Vrhniki; Laze pri Planini; VL56: Cerkniško jezero (DO); VL68: Škrilje, Ig (SB); VM40: Trnovec v dolini Locnice, Polhograjsko hribovje (DO); VM50: Brdo pri Ljubljani (DO); VM51: Trboje, Kranj; WM35: Lovrenc na Pohorju (DO); WM45: Zg. Radvanje, Maribor (DO); WM46: Jelovec nad Bresternico, Kozjak (DO); WM52: Stojno selo, Rogatec (LS, MŠ, TN); WM66: Komarnik, Lenart v Slov. goricah (DO); WM83: Belski vrh, Haloze (FJ); WM87: Puževci, Murska Sobota (TN, LS); WM96: Bratonci, Beltinci (TN). Oistribution in Slovenia is shown in Fig. 2. The rarest Slovene species. Adults were collected from May to September. Oistribution: Germany (SAUER & HENSLE ]975, ]977), Austria (GEPP ]979), Poland (CZECHOWSKA 1982) and Switzerland (EGLlN-DEDERDING ]986). First record for Yugoslavia. Panorpa germanica Linnaeus, 1758 Material examined: Localities: UM72: Breginj; UM82: Nadiža, Podbela; UM83: Možnica, Bovec (IS); Plužna, Bovec (IS); UM92: Oupeljsko jezero; UM93: Lepena, Bovec (IS); VL16: Dol. Ležece pri Divaci (DO); VL25: Škocjan pri Divaci (DO); VL27: Nanos (DO); VL48: Bistra pri Vrhniki; Laze pri Planini; VL58: Pekel, Borovnica; VL59: Goricica, Barje 52 u Panorpa vulgaris Imh.& Labr. Figure 2. Panorpa vujgaris lmh. & Labr. in Slovenia 4

5 THE DISTRIBUTION OF SCORPIONFLIES (MECOPTERA, INSECTA) IN SLOVENIA (DD); VL68: Krvava pec, Ig; Šcurki, Turjak (SB); Škrilje, Ig (SB); VL69: Golovec (DD); Kremenica, Ig (SB; IS); VM02: Sp. Komna (DD); VM04: Vršic; VM12: Bohinjsko jezero (DD); Hudicev most, Bohinj (DD); Ribcev laz (MH); Stara Fužina (DD); Vogar (MH); VM13: Voje (DD); VM14: slap Pericnik; Vrata, Mojstrana; VM20: Podjelovo Brdo, Sovodenj (AP); VM23: Bled (DD); VM24: Radovna (IS); VM30: Žirovski vrh; VM31: Poljane nad Škofjo Loko; VM32: Sv. Mohor, Selška dolina (DD); VM40: Polhov Gradec (DD); Trnovec v dolini Locnice, Polhograjsko hribovje (DD); VM50: Brdo pri Ljubljani (DD); Rožnik (DD); Tacen (DD); VM51: Sorško polje (MH); Šmarna gora (DD); VM6I: Volcji potok, Kamnik (DD); VM73: Robanov kot (DD); VM74: Podolševa (DD); Solcava (DD); VM8I: Pece, Moravce (TN, IS); VM83: Ljubno; VM84: Bela pec, Raduha (DD); VM9I: Trojane (DD); WL48: Prilipe, Catež (TN, MF, LS); WM06: Košenjak; WMIO: Kopitnik (DD); WMI4: Zg. Dolic, Mislinja (IS); WM22: Celje; WM34: Osankarica, Pohorje (IS); WM35: Kumen, Lovrenc na Pohorju; Lovrenc na Pohorju (DD); WM40: Podsreda (LS, TN); WM42: Boc (DD); Šmarje pri Jelšah (IS); WM44: Slovenska Bistrica; WM45: Zg. Radvanje, Maribor (DD); Razgledni stolp, Pohorje (DD); WM46: Jelovec nad Bresternico (DD); Kamnica (DD); Sv. Urban, Kozjak (DD); WM52: Tuncovec, Rogaška Slatina (LS, MŠ, TN); WM53: Makole (CK); WM54: Race, Dravsko polje (DD); WM56: Maribor (DD); Piramida (DD); Ribniško selo, Maribor (DD); WM63: Majski vrh - Tržec, Podlehnik (LS, MŠ, TN); WM65: Hrastovec, Slov. gorice (DD); WM76: Osek, Lenart v Slov. goricah (LS, 52 U v Panorpa germanica L.! 50 HU2. Figure 3. Panorpa germanica L. in Slovenia 5

6 BIOL VESTN 36(1988)2 - DEVETAK D: TN); WM83: Selski vrh, Haloze (FJ); WM87: Gederovci; Puževci, Murska Sobota (TN, LS). Distribution in Slovenia is shown in Fig. 3. The commonest Slovene panorpid species. KLAPALEK (l900a) recorded the ~pecies from Zidani most and Ljubljana, STROBL (1906) from Zidani most and Celje. WILLMANN (1977a) noticed it around Postojna, Trnovski gozd and Kamniška Bistrica. Adults were collected from April to September. Animals occur at altitudes up to 1500m above sea level (Sp. Komna, The Julian Alps). Distribution: Europe and the European part of the Soviet Union. Subspecifical c1assification of P. germanica in the Balkans was critically discussed by WJLL MANN (1977a). Panorpa cognata Rambur, 1842 Material examined: Localities: UL98: Šempeter pri N. Gorici (IS); UM83: Cezsoca, Bovec (IS); VL47: Planina; VL48: Bistra pri Vrhniki; VL56: Goricica, Cerkniško jezero; VL58: Pekel Borovnica; VL68: Draga, Ig; Krvava pec, Ig; VL69: Kremenica, Ig (SB); Rakovnik, Ljubljana (MH); VL74: Cabar; VM04: Vršic; VM12: Voje, Bohinj (DO); VM20: Podjelovo Brdo, Sovodenj (AP); VM24: Radovna (IS); VM50: Brdo pri Ljubljani (DO); Ljubljana (DO); Tacen (DO) Toško celo (DO); VM51: Sorško polje (MH); Trboje, Kranj; VM60: Ljubljana (DO); VM7l: Krtina, Moravce (TN, IS); VM74: Solcava (DO); VM81: Pece, Moravce (TN, IS); VM82: Cirkuše, Zg. Tuhinj (IS); Kozjak, Špitalic (IS); WM41: Podcetrtek (DO); WM73: Vareja, Ptuj (LS, MŠ, TN); XM09: Dolenci, Hodoš (LS, MF, TN). Distribution in Slovenia is shown in Fig. 4. X 52 Panorpa cognata Ramb. 50 fyu2. Figure 4. Panorpa cognata Ramb. in Slovenia 6

7 THE DISTRIBUTION OF SCORPIONFLlES (MECOPTERA, INSECTA) IN SLOVENIA A rare Slovene species. KLAPALEK (1900a) and STROBL (1906) recorded it at Zidani most, Radece, Ljubljana and Celje. Adults were collected from May to September. Distribution: Europe (WARD 1983). Pan orpa alpina Rambur, 1842 Material examined: Localities: UM72: Breginj; UM92: Soca, Kobarid (IS); UM93: Lepena, Bovec (IS); VL47: Dol. vas, Cerkniško jezero; Planinska jama (vhod); VL48: Bistra pri Vrhniki; Laze pri Planini; VLS6: Goricica, Cerkniško jezero; VLS8: Pekel, Borovnica; YL68: Mokrec (SB); Šcurki; Turjak; VL69: Golovec (DD); VM04: Prisojnik; Velika Pišnica (IS); Vršic; VMOS: Podkoren (IS); Zelenci (IS); VM13: Voje, Bohinj (MŠ); VM20: Podjeiovo Brdo, Sovodenj (AP); VM24: Radovna (IS); VM30: Hotav!je (IS); VM40: Trnovec v dolini Locnice, Polhograjsko hribovje (DD); VMSO: Tacen (DD); VM62: dolina Korošice, Krvavec; VM80: Kresnice; VM91: Trojane (DD); WLOS: Podstene, Kocevski Rog; WL38: Veliki Podlog (TN, MF, LS); WMI4: Spodnji Dolic, Mislinja (IS); WMlS: Hudi kot nad Vuhredom (MG); Kope, Pohorje (IS); WM23: Zrece (IS); WM24: Radoljna, Lovrenc na Pohorju (IS); Resnik (LS, MF, TN); WM2S: Petelinova ravna, Lovrenc na Pohorju (IS); WM34: Pohorje: Crno jezero (DD); Jurgovo, reka Oplotnica (IS); Kot, Slovenska Bistrica (IS); Planina pod Šumikom (IS); Smrecno; Trije kralji (DD); WM44: Slovenska Bistrica; Zg. Polskava (IS); WM46: Jelovec nad Bresternico (DD); Kamnica (DD); WMS4: Race, Dravsko polje (DD); WM67: Nasova (TN, LS); WM83: Belski vrh, Haloze (FJ); WM84: u ~~ i 52 Panorpa alpina Ramb. FYU2. 'igure 5. Panorpa alpina Ramb. in Slovenia 7

8 BIOL VESTN36(1988)2 - DEVETAKD: Bori (FJ); WM86: Radenci (LS, TN); WM87: Gederovci; WM99: Lucova (TN, MF, LS). Distribution in Slovenia is shown in Fig. 5. A common Slovene species. KLAPALEK(1900a) and STROBL(1906) record ed the species at Zidani most and Ljubljana. Adults occurred from April to August. Animals were collected at altitudes up to 1670 m above sea level (Prisojnik, The Julian Alps). Distribution: Central, South and East Europe (including the Urais) (SAUER 1970). Fam. BITT ACIDAE Bittacus italicus (O.F. Miiller, 1766) Material examined: A locality: WM63: Majski vrh - Tržec, Podlehnik 6. VIII Q (LS, MŠ, TN). Distribution: Europe. A characteristic species for wooded river bank ecosystems. The species is well known in the vicinity of Slovenia - the Austrian part of Styria. STROBL (1906) noticed it there at Spielfeld/Špilje and Radkersburg/Radgona; GEPP (1978) recorded the species at Graz, Sicheldorf/Žetinci and Mureck/Cmurek. It has not been found in Spielfeld in recent times and seems to be extinct there (according to GEPP 1978). ln Yugoslavia, the species was found in Dalmatia (BRAUER1860), Slavonia (MOCSARY1899), Bosnia (ES BEN-PETERSEN1921) and Macedonia (Dojransko ezero; DEVETAK,unpublished). Distribution in Slovenia is shown in Fig u x T I 52 M KARTIRANJE favne SLOVENIJE Bittacus hageni Br. fyul. Figure 6. Bittacus italicus (Miill.) and B. hageni Br. in Slovenia 8

9 ~ DISTRIBUTION OF SCORPIONFLIES (MECOPTERA, INSECTA) IN SLOVENIA acus hageni Brauer, 1860 Material examined: A locality: WMI0: Lože - Globoko, Rimske toplice 14. VIII 1983 (LS, TN). Distribution: It is a rarity. The species was found in Austria more than a hundred years but has not been found since (GEPP 1983). According to ES BEN-PETERSEN (1921) it is wn from Central Europe and Great Britain. Distribution in Slovenia is shown in Fig. 6. t record for Yugoslavia. 1. BORElDAE us hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1767) Material examined: A locality: WM13: Jesenik, T. Velenje 9. III (TN). Diution in Slovenia is shown in Fig. 7. SMERDU (1983) recorded the species at Debela pec, Pokljuka (the Julian Alps). The ans examined were collected from snow surface. Distribution: It is a species commonly diuted in Europe (PENNY 1977). 52 Boreus westwoodi Hag. w HUZ. -. Boreus hyemalis (L.) and B. westwoodi Hag. in Slovenia 9

10 BrOL VESTN 36(1988)2 - DEVETAK D: Boreus westwoodi Hagen, 1866 Material examined: Localities: VM63: Žagana pec, Kamniška Bistrica 23. II Q (MŠ); VM74: Grohat, Raduha 6. IV o' (TN). WM45: Pohorje: Bellevue 1. II Q (DO). Oistribution in Slovenia is shown in Fig. 7. Oistribution: A widespread species in Europe (PENNY 1977). In Yugoslavia, it was found in Bosnia (KLAPALEK 1899, 1900b). Acknowledgements I am much indebted to all the collectors for contributing the material, especially to C. Krušnik, M.Sc., T. Novak, 1. Sivec, M. Štangelj and F. Velkovrh. I wish to express my grateful thanks to Dr. M. Bo1ta for correcting the English manuscript. Povzetek V prispevku prikazujemo znano razširjenost za 9 vrst mekopterov v Sloveniji. Iz družine Panorpidae smo našli 5 vrst, iz družine Bittacidae 2 vrsti ter iz družine Boreidae 2 vrsti. Vrsti Panorpa vulgaris Imhoff & Labr. in Bittacus hageni Br. sta novi za Jugoslavijo. References BRAUER F 1860 Bittacus hageni, eine neue europaische Art, beschrieben und mit den verwandten Arten verglichen. - Verh. zoo!. bot. Ges. Wien 10: CZECHOWSKA W 1982 Neuroptera and Mecoptera of Warsaw and Mazovia. - Memorabilia Zoo!. 36: EGLlN-OEOERDING W 1986 Oekologische Untersuchungen im Unterengadin. NetzfIiigler und SchnabelfIiegen (Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera). - Ergebnisse der wiss. Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark 12 (II): 169-'-200. ESBEN-PETERSEN P 1921 Mecoptera. Monographic revision. - Col!. Zoo!' E. de Selys Longchamps 5: GEPP J 1978Zum Auftreten von Bittacus italicus (Miill.) in der Steiermark (Ins., Mecoptera)."- Mitt. Abt. Zoo!. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (1): GEPP J 1979 Die Panorpen der Steiermark - eine regionalfaunistische Ubersicht (Mecoptera, Insecta). - Mitt. naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark 109: GEPP J 1983 Rote Liste der gefahrdeten SchnabelfIiegen Osterreichs (Mecoptera). - In: Rote Listen gefahrdeter Tiere Osterreichs (J. GEPP ed.), Bundesministerium f. Gesundheit und Umwe1tschutz, Wien, p

11 le DISTRIBUTION OF SCORPIONFLIES (MECOPTERA, INSECTA) IN SLOVENIA )GALA M, 1 SIVEC, J CARNELUTTI 1982 Kartierung der Slowenischen Entomofauna. - Acta entomol. JugosI. 18 (1-2): \P:\LEK F 1899 Prilozi k poznavanju faune trihoptera i neuroptera Bosne i Hercego \ine. - Glasn. zemalj. muz. Bosn. Herceg. 11: AP:\LEK F 1900a Pffspevek ku znalosti Neuropteroid z Krajiny a Korutan. - Razpravi Ceske Akad. Cis. Fr. Josefa 9, Tfida II, C{slo 14: APA.LEK F 1900b Beitriige zur Kenntniss der Trichopteren- und Neuropterenfauna von Bosnien und der Hercegovina. - Wiss. Mitt. Bosn. Herceg. 7: VTERBACH K-E 1972 Zur Kenntnis der Skorpionsfliegen des Balkans (Mecoptera, Panorpidae). - Dtsch. Entomol. Z. N.F. 19: SA.RY A 1899 Ordo Neuroptera. - Fauna Regni Hungariae, Budapest 1899: NY N D 1977 A systemat ic study of the family Boreidae (Mecoptera). - Univ. Kans. ScL Bull. 51 (5): NNY N D, G W BYERS 1979 A check-list of the Mecoptera of the World. - Acta Amazonica 9 (2): OTZ A, P OHM 1985 Mecoptera in Schleswig-Holstein (Insecta). - Faun.-okol. Mitt. 5: ER K P 1970 Zur Monotopbindung einheimischer Arten der Gattung Panorpa (Mecoptera) nach Untersuchungen 97: im Freiland und im Laboratorium. - Zool. Jb. Syst.,VER K P, R HENSLE 1975 Panorpa communis L. und Panorpa vulgaris Imhoff und Labram, zwei Arten. - Experientia 31: ,VER K P, R HENSLE 1977 Reproduktive Isolation, okologische Sonderung und morphologische Differenz der Zwillingsarten Panorpa communis L. und P. vulgaris Imhoff und Labram (Insecta, Mecoptera). - Z. zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch. 15(3): OP OLI 1 A 1763 Entomologia carniolica exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae. [ERDU R 1983 Srecanje s snežno bolho. - Proteus 45 (6): ROBL G 1906 Neuropteroiden (Netzfliigler) Steiermarks (und Niederosterreichs). Mitt. naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark, Graz, 1905 (42): \RD P H 1983 Scorpion-flies of the Panorpa cognata-complex in the western palaearctic region (Mecoptera). - J. Nat. Hist. 17: LLMANN R 1977a Die subspezifische Gliederung von Panorpa germanica L. auf dem Balkan (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). - Entomol. scand. 8: LLMANN R 1977b Zur Phylogenie der Panorpiden Europas (Insecta, Mecoptera). Z. zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch. 15 (3):