Folk architecture in Slovakia. Lukáš Hurtík Ľudovít Szöke Martin Feigl

Transcription

1 Folk architecture in Slovakia Lukáš Hurtík Ľudovít Szöke Martin Feigl

2 Shapes of folk architecture varied depending on the needs of people and material to provide nature. Slovak folk architecture is more diverse than anywhere else in the world.

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4 Folk architecture has been preserved until today.it is surprising that despite preserved, prejudice and contempt, that the consciousness of people deployed communist ideology, generously help architects.

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6 Folk Architecture in Slovakia is a manifestation of construction activity with the characteristics according to the territory of Slovakia, constructed mostly by yourself.

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8 Slovak folk architecture is characterized by great diversity and richness of expressive elements and forms. The construction of buildings are used clay and wood, while Slovakia is divided into two main areas, according to the availability of these materials from local sources.many objects Slovak folk architecture monuments are protected, or even entered into the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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10 Furnace An important part of folk architecture has been an outbreak, which was the most important part of the kitchen. Initially it was open fires in the room. According regions were distinguished furnace, generally comprised a significant element of the interior and an important practical part of the house.

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12 Types of folk architecture Residential Economic huts, barns, stables, pigsty, hay, Pub,... manufacturing mills, pottery stores, a bakery, forge, forges,... sacred chapels, churches, God's torment, bell... public bridges, walkways, ferry, hate,...

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14 Divide by area Slovakia is in terms of architecture's the contact area of several types of building. Slovakia used two core materials: clay and wood. Wood is used mainly in the northern, forested areas of Slovakia, clay earlier in southern areas. Slovakia can be divided into 5 main areas, each of which has a number of regional and sub-specialties. The boundaries of these areas are not ambiguous and by different authors vary, as they intersect and form a wide area interfaces.

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16 Folk Architecture Reservations data at by the Monuments Board of n. Folk architecture reservations First statement Number of cultural monume nts 1 Brhlovce Čičmany Osturňa Plavecký Peter Podbiel Sebechleby Špania dolina Veľké Leváre Vlkolínec Ţdiar Slovak Republic

17 Zones of folk architecture Monument zone files are rarely preserved architectural monuments and historical urban structure and the initial value of the local environment. Some of them are part of UNESCO world cultural heritage. č. Folk architecture monument zone First statement 1 Babiná Banská Hodruša (časť obce Hodruše- Hámre) Bátovce Čelovce Do Kršle (časť Klokočova) Heľpa Horné Plachtince Hybe Kremnické Bane Lačnov (časť Lipoviec) Lúčka Niţná Boca Niţné Repaše Podšíp (osada pri Stankovanoch) Polichno Ratková Rimavské Janovce Sobotište Šimonovce Torysky Turnianska Nová Ves Východná 1991

18 Rock dwellings in Brhlovce are undoubtedly the most important relic of folk architecture. It is said to have originated in the protection of the domestic population before the Turkish invasions in the 16th and 17 century. Since there is a well established manufacturing ash and dust - Tufi and tuff and the municipality and its environs experienced a period rich Tertiary volcanic activity, it would be a unique opportunity to use them. And so to deposit Brhlovčania uproot and unique living spaces. Stone was the only suitable material for the creation of original homes, but provide livelihoods for the population. In the nineteenth century it became stonemasonry most important form of existence of local people working in mining and technology learned from the Italian stone builders local manor house.

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20 The open air museum is a museum of folk architecture. The denomination was founded by the first such museum, which was established in 1891 in the park Skansen in Stockholm, Sweden. In open-air museums are placed buildings that can not be protected in their original location (for example in the construction of dams, highways). Folk architecture with its close relationship to the original environment as part of its lost glory. The buildings in the open-air museums are mainly due to the risk of fires far apart and therefore you can not read the original city planning. Nevertheless, open-air rescue for many exceptional works of the original architecture of all kinds.

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22 The biggest open air museum in Slovakia is the Museum of Slovak Village in Martin, and others are in Banská Štiavnica, Bardejov Spa, Nitra, Zuberec - Museum of Orava village Vychylovka - Museum kysuckej village Pribylina, Svidník, Humenne and elsewhere.

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24 THE END copyright 2011 Ľudovít Szoke, Lukáš Hurtík, Martin Feigl Translated in Google translator. Made in Power Point