TERRITORY AND INFRASTRUCTURES TERRITORY INFRASTRUCTURES

Transcription

1 AND INFRASTRUCTURES INFRASTRUCTURES

2 8 Territory Surface area, 2015 Km 2 % of Spain % of EU-28 Aragon 47, Spain 505, UE-28 4,787,766.3 Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística with data from Eurostat. Altimetric zones, in metres above sea level. Unit: km 2. Aragon Spain Less than 200 metres 1,527 57,615 From 201 to 600 metres 18, ,370 From 601 to 1,000 metres 13, ,650 From 1,001 to 2,000 metres 13,929 88,766 More than 2,000 metres 954 4,587 Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Biogeographical areas. Aragon. Alpine 3,516 km 2 Mediterranean 44,204 km 2 7% 93% Altimetric zones. Aragon. Less than 200 m. 3% Higher than 2000 m. 2% m. 29% m. 38% m. 28% Altimetric extreme values. Unit: metres. Highest summits Lowest landmarks Aneto (Huesca) 3,404 River Ebro (Zaragoza) 65 Peñarroya (Teruel) 2,024 River Segre (Huesca) 70 Moncayo (Zaragoza) 2,313 River Martín (Teruel) 140 Source: Atlas Nacional de España ( ). Instituto Geográfico Nacional. Mountain areas. Aragon Total Mountain area Spain Mountain as % of total Total Mountain area Mountain as % of total Number of municipalities ,110 3, Surface area (km 2 ) 47,720 20, , , Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística.

3 9 Aragon map

4 10 Land use Distribution of the main land uses, Unit: percentage of total surface area. Aragon Spain Farmland Permanent grassland Wooded forest area Other areas Source: Encuesta sobre superficies y rendimientos de cultivos (ESYRCE). Distribution of the artificial surfaces, Unit: percentage of total surface area. Aragon Spain Discontinuous urban fabric Continuous urban fabric Industrial or commercial units Mineral extraction sites Construction sites Sport and leisure facilities Road and rail networks and associated land Airports Dump sites Green urban areas Source: Corine Land Cover 2006.

5 11 Land use map MAPA OCUPACIÓN DEL SUELO CORINE LAND COVER

6 12 Land use and hydrology Change in land use. Aragon, Unit: variation in percentage. Inland water 1.0 Natural Forest Agricultural Artificial 21.7 Source: Corine Land Cover. Largest lakes, lagoons and natural mountain lakes in Aragon. Surface area Height (hectares) (metres) Surface area (hectares) Height (metres) Laguna de Gallocanta Ibón de Cregüeña ,657 Laguna de la Playa (Sástago) Salada de Chiprana Salada Grande de Alcañiz Estanque Grande de Estaña Source: Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro. Red de Seguimiento de lagos. River basins surface area in Aragon. % of total river basin surface Km 2 area Júcar Basin total surface area 42, Province of Teruel surface area in Júcar Basin 5, Aragon surface area in Júcar Basin 5, Ebro Basin total surface area 85, Province of Huesca surface area in Ebro Basin 15, Province of Teruel surface area in Ebro Basin 9, Province of Zaragoza surface area in Ebro Basin 17, Aragon surface area in Ebro Basin 42, Tajo Basin total surface area 55, Province of Teruel surface area in Tajo Basin Aragon surface area in Tajo Basin Source: Confederaciones hidrográficas.

7 13 River basins map of Aragon

8 14 Hydrology and climate network Main rivers in Aragon. Total river length in kilometres. Ebro basin Ebro (1) Aguasvivas Alcanadre Arroyo del Regallo 49.7 Ara 67.6 Guadalope Aragón Huecha 50.7 Arba de Luesia Huerva 138 Cinca Ebro tributaries Jalón Ésera Jiloca Gállego Martín Noguera-Ribagorzana (1) Matarraña Segre (1) Queiles (1) 42.5 Júcar basin Mijares (1) Tajo basin Gallo (1) 98 Guadalaviar or Turia (1) Alfambra L'Adour basin Gave d'aspe (1) 57 (1) Rivers that partially flow throughout Aragon territory. Source: Confederaciones Hidrográficas. Climate types in Aragon. Climate types-representative observatory Temperature (ºC) Annual Absolute mean min. Absolute max. Precipitation Annual (mm) Days in year Annual evapotranspiration Steppe dry Caspe ,216.0 Zaragoza-Airport ,200.7 Continental mediterranean Ejea de los Caballeros ,212.0 Monzón ,285.2 Transition mediterranean-oceanic Ansó , ,005.5 Submediterranean humid Boltaña ,251.2 Submediterranean continental warm Andorra ,075.4 Calatayud ,258.9 Submediterranean continental cold Calamocha ,196.8 Mountain climate Fanlo-Refugio de Góriz , Source: Atlas climático de Aragón del Departamento de Agricultura, Ganadería y Medio Ambiente. Gobierno de Aragón.

9 15 Climate Precipitation Temperature Monthly precipitation, 2015 Monthly average temperature, Normalized monthly precipitation, Normalized monthly temperature, Huesca (Monflorite Airport) Total 2015: l/m 2 Normalized total: l/m Mean 2015: 15.6 ºC Normalized mean: 14.1 ºC Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Teruel (Meteorology Institute) Total 2015: l/m 2 Normalized total: l/m Mean 2015: 13.5 ºC Normalized mean: 12.2 ºC Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Zaragoza (Airport) Total 2015: l/m 2 Normalized total: l/m Mean 2015: 16.5 ºC Normalized mean: 15.5 ºC Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0.0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística, provisional data.

10 16 Average annual flow, MAPA CAUDAL MEDIO ANUAL

11 17 INFRASTRUCTURES Transport infrastructures Airports. Aragon, Name Zaragoza Huesca-Pirineos Teruel Height above sea level m m 1,018 m Distance to the city 10 km 9 km 12 km Service area ha ha 340 ha Runways Passengers area 8.45 ha 0.86 ha - Type of airport Public Public Public Air operator AENA AENA Several op. Source: Plan Director (Ministerio de la Presidencia), AIP (AENA) and Plataforma Aeroportuaria de Teruel (PLATA). Road network. Aragon. Unit: kilometres Total 10,101 11,320 11,516 11,524 11,509 One side roads 9,712 10,668 10,694 10,701 10,675 less than 5 m width 1,992 3,184 3,040 3,023 3,032 from 5 to 6,99 m width 4,586 3,907 3,572 3,594 3,627 7 m width or more 3,134 3,557 4,082 4,084 4,016 Dual side roads Dual carrigeways and free motorways Toll motorways Source: Anuario Estadístico del Ministerio de Fomento. Railway network. Unit: kilometres Dual railway tracks Aragon Spain 3,375 3,907 5,650 5,806 5,837 Electrified railway tracks Aragon Spain 6,950 7,530 9,654 9,768 9,717 Total length of managed tracks Aragon 948 1,279 1,324 1,324 1,324 Spain 12,298 12,839 15,922 15,937 15,900 Source: Regional transport statistics. Eurostat, and Anuario estadístico, Ministerio de Fomento.

12 18 INFRASTRUCTURES Reservoirs and irrigation systems Reservoirs per hydrographical basins. Aragon, Basin district Basin No. of reservoirs Total capacity (Hm 3 ) Total surface area (Ha) Ebro Ebro Aguas Vivas Ebro Alcanadre Ebro Aragón ,116.0 Ebro Arba Ebro Baja Ebro 2 1, ,748.9 Ebro Cinca ,213.8 Ebro Ésera Ebro Gállego ,946.4 Ebro Guadalope ,575.5 Ebro Huerva Ebro Jalón Ebro Martín Ebro Matarraña Ebro Noguera Ribagorzana 5 1, ,876.1 Ebro Queiles Ebro Semibaja Ebro ,086.7 Júcar Júcar Guadalaviar Reservoirs whose capacity is under 5 hm 3 are not considered. Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística with data from Inventario de Presas y Embalses de España. Main irrigation systems from surface water. Aragon, Irrigation Channel hectares in Aragon Total irrigation hectares Total channel length (km) Riegos del Alto Aragón 125, , Riegos del Canal de Aragón y Cataluña 62,306 98, Riegos del Canal de Bardenas 40,074 81, Riegos Plan Estratégico Bajo Ebro (PEBEA) 17,551 17,551 - Riegos del Canal Imperial 23,600 27, Regadíos del Jalón y Jiloca 21,066 21,066 - Riegos de la Cuenca del Guadalope 12,158 12,158 - Riegos del Canal de Tauste 6,167 8, Source: Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro.

13 19 INFRASTRUCTURES Electric stations Electric stations and installed power. Aragon. Type of technology No. of stations Power (MW) No. of stations Power (MW) No. of stations Power (MW) Conventional thermoelectric 3 1, , ,101 Co-generation Combined cycle , ,863 Hydroelectric 98 1, , ,562 Wind power 50 1, , ,891 Solar-photovoltaic (connected to network) , , Source: Departamento de Industria e Innovación. Gobierno de Aragón. Urban waste Collection and treatment of urban waste. Aragon, Industrial areas Industrial areas. Aragon, Infrastructure Controlled dumps Number Number 8 Surf. area (m 2 ) ,474,325 Light-container classification plants 2 Source: Inst. Aragonés de Fomento. Transfer stations Selective collection bottle banks Selective collection paper banks Selective collection light-container banks Battery collection points Clean points 10 6,287 7,425 10,182 1, Source: Departamento de Desarrollo Rural y Sostenibilidad. Gobierno de Aragón. Water treatment plants Urban waste water treatment plants. Aragon Plants into service Equivalent-inhabitants * 1,935,355 2,196,495 2,607,093 2,673,907 2,673,907 2,674,207 2,674,707 * Estimate of the polluting charge that the plants are able to treat. Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística, with data from Instituto Aragonés del Agua.