Chapter 3: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Due: Friday, August 28, 2015

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1 Chapter 3: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Due: Friday, August 28, 2015 Cultivation and domestication of animals transformed African cultures, like cultures in southwest Asia, into distinctive societies with more formal states, specialized labor, and more elaborate cultural traditions. The region around the Nile River, Egypt to the north and Nubia to the south, supported the fastest growing and most complex societies in Africa. These societies are notable for the following characteristics: Centralized political authority embodied in the absolute ruler, the pharaoh in Egypt and the person of the king in the region of Kush (Nubia) Imperialist expansion in the second millennium B.C.E. as the Egyptian army pushed into Palestine, Syria, and north Africa, and south into Nubia, and as the Kushites later conquered Egypt and expanded their influence to the south Highly stratified and patriarchal societies based on an agricultural economy Development of industries, transportation, and trade networks that facilitated economic growth and the intermingling of cultural traditions Writing systems: hieroglyphic, hieratic, demotic, and Coptic scripts in Egypt and the yet-to-be-translated Meroitic inscriptions in Nubia Organized religious traditions that included worship of Amon and Re, sun gods; the cult of Osiris; pyramid building; and in Egypt, mummification of the dead At the same time that Egypt and Nubia were becoming increasingly complex societies, the Bantu-speaking peoples to the south were undertaking gradual migrations from their homeland in west central Africa and displacing or intermingling with the foraging peoples of the forests. These migrations, and others, helped to spread both agricultural technology and, after 1000 B.C.E., iron metallurgy throughout sub-saharan Africa. Reading Questions Directions: Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. Highlight vocabulary terms throughout your responses. Remember, if you re not using vocab terms, you re not answering the questions correctly! 1. Explain the connections between climate, agriculture, and the Nile River in the development of Egypt and Nubia. 2. Explain the historical development of Egypt from unification to the fall of the New Kingdom. 3. Outline the emergence of cities and stratified societies. 4. Identify significant aspects of Egyptian economic specialization and trade and the development of early writing. 5. Discuss the key features of Egyptian religious traditions. 6. Describe the dynamics of Bantu expansion and the early agricultural societies in sub-saharan Africa. Reading Schedule: Intro and Section 1: The Quest for Order Friday, August 21, 2015 Section 2: The Formation of a Complex Society and Sophisticated Cultural Traditions Monday, August 24, 2015 Section 3: The Broader Influence of Mesopotamian Society Tuesday, August 25, 2015 Section 4: The Indo-European Migrations Wednesday, August 26, 2015 Finish Chapter 3 homework! Thursday, August 27, 2015

2 Chapter 3: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Directions: As you read the chapter, complete the SPICE chart below. (Vocabulary terms should be highlighted throughout outline AND you should talk about EACH topic listed in the left and right hand margins or your text) AP Themes SOCIAL Family/ kinship Gender roles/relations Social and economic classes Racial/ ethnic factors Entertainment Lifestyles Haves & have nots POLITICAL Leaders/groups Forms of government Empires State building/expansion Political structures Courts/laws Nationalism/nations Revolts/revolutions INTERACTIONS (WITH PEOPLE AND THE ENVINRONMENT) War/conflict Diplomacy/treaties Alliances Exchanges between individuals, groups, & empires/nations Trade/commerce Globalization Location Physical Human/environment Migration/movement Region Demography Neighborhood Urbanization Settlement patterns Disease Cities (2 major ones) CULTURAL Religion Belief systems and teachings Philosophy Holy books Conversion Key figures Deities Art Music Writing/literature Philosophy Math Science Architecture Technology Innovations Transportation ECONOMY Agricultural/pastoral Economic systems Labor systems/ organizations Industrialization Technology/industry Capital/money Business organizations Chapter 2: Early Societies in Southwest Asia and the Indo-European Migrations

3 Directions: As you read the chapter, complete the SPICE chart below. (Vocabulary terms should be highlighted throughout outline AND you should talk about EACH topic listed in the left and right hand margins or your text) AP Themes SOCIAL Family/ kinship Gender roles/relations Social and economic classes Racial/ ethnic factors Entertainment Lifestyles Haves & have nots POLITICAL Leaders/groups Forms of government Empires State building/expansion Political structures Courts/laws Nationalism/nations Revolts/revolutions INTERACTIONS (WITH PEOPLE AND THE ENVINRONMENT) War/conflict Diplomacy/treaties Alliances Exchanges between individuals, groups, & empires/nations Trade/commerce Globalization Location Physical Human/environment Migration/movement Region Demography Neighborhood Urbanization Settlement patterns Disease Cities (2 major ones) CULTURAL Religion Belief systems and teachings Philosophy Holy books Conversion Key figures Deities Art Music Writing/literature Philosophy Math Science Architecture Technology Innovations Transportation ECONOMY Agricultural/pastoral Economic systems Labor systems/ organizations Industrialization Technology/industry Capital/money Business organizations

4 Term Mummification Chapter 3: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations Vocabulary List Definition/significance Savannah Demographic Pressures Menes Pharaoh Mercenary Scribe Cataracts Hieroglyphics Pryamids Rosetta stone

5 Map Skills: Identify and label the following places on the map to the right: Sudan Congo River Red Sea Memphis Sahara Desert Nile River Niger River Mediterranean Sea Phoenicia Mesopotamia Sub-Saharan Africa Anatolia Lake Chad Meroë Cairo West Africa East Africa Use the key located on the bottom of the map to identity kingdoms Egyptian kingdom Kushian kingdom Nubian Kingdom Egyptian kingdom Kushian kingdom Nubian kingdom

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