Fourth Population and Housing Census Aruba October 14, 2000 SELECTED TABLES

Transcription

1 Fourth Population and Housing Census Aruba October 14, 2000 SELECTED TABLES CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS Oranjestad, June 2001

2 Copyright reserved Use of the contents of this publication is allowed, provided the source is clearly stated. Where to order Central Bureau of Statistics L.G. Smith Boulevard 160, Oranjestad, Aruba, Dutch Caribbean Phone: (297-8) Fax: (297-8) Price per copy: Afl Price per CD-ROM: Afl Mail orders outside Aruba Price per copy: US$ Price per CD-ROM: US$ Including charges for shipping and handling. Payments should be settled in advance.

3 Preface With great pleasure, the Central Bureau of Statistics presents the results of the Population and Housing Census 2000 in this publication. The Census 2000 continues the tradition started in 1961 when the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Netherlands Antilles held the first Census on Aruba. The Census 2000 is the second Census of our young nation organized and executed by the Central Bureau of Statistics Aruba. The Census depicts the life story of the people of Aruba. The series of tables also describes Aruba at the beginning of a new millennium. The data tell an abstract and anonymous story, presented in numerical format, but not less authentic. Each number encompasses a unique tale. Behind each figure, there is a real person telling about his or her own living condition. Together all these persons tell the story of Aruba s population. We invite you to have a look at the Census 2000 figures. Compare these figures with data from other studies by the CBS and discover the interesting history of a dynamic young country. The project of Census 2000 was financed by the government of Aruba and coordinated and executed by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Drs. ing. M.J. Balkestein was appointed as census commissioner and was assisted by a Census team, consisting of the following persons: Mrs. M. Plaza-Maduro, BSc., Ms drs. K.J. Kock, Ms ing. J.A.M. Khalil, Mrs. drs. M.R. Vigelandzoon, Mr. R.J.C. van der Biezen, Mr. M.T. Giel, Mr. R.E. Werleman and Mrs. M.J. van der Biezen-Marques, BSc. Technical assistance for the Population and Housing Census was provided by the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI), in the person of dr. F.C.H. Eelens, who acted as the resident census advisor. The Dutch government financed the technical assistance. During the Census week 1 persons were directly involved in the enumeration activities. The data from the Census were carefully controlled by a group of six persons, while four others assisted with the tedious task of verification of the data. The success of the present Population and Housing Census is the result of the dedication of our census team and of other staff members of the Central Bureau of Statistics. The Minister of Economic Affairs, Tourism, Social Affairs and Culture, Mrs. dr. L. Beke-Martinez, helped and encouraged the CBS with this project, this way making a contribution to its success. However, the Population and Housing Census would never have been possible without the superb cooperation of the population of Aruba. We express our gratitude to each person who helped making the Census 2000 a success. With the publication of Census 2000 the CBS complies with its responsibility of generating and disseminating timely and relevant social demographic information. Given the variety of themes included in the tables, the Census will be an important tool for conducting socio demographic research on Aruba and will help to monitor the well being of our people. Through the Census 2000 project, modern technology in the area of Geographical Information Systems and automatic data capture was introduced at the CBS. This new technology will enhance the possibilities for more up to date and high quality statistical information. We sincerely hope that by providing the right management information to our community, the Population and Housing Census 2000 will contribute positively to the future of our county and its people. Oranjestad, June 2001 Drs. Rendolf A. Lee Director Central Bureau of Statistics,

4 Contents HIGHLIGHTS 1 Introduction 1 A. Organization and execution of the Census 3 B. Scope of the Census 7 C. Concepts and definitions 13 Population tables 13 Housing tables 24 D. Accuracy of the Census 29 E. Selected tables 33 Population Tables 35 Housing Tables 161 Appendix I: Census questionnaires 211 Appendix II: Geographical Address Classification 215 Appendix III: List of Tables 221 Population Tables 221 Housing Tables 223 Bibliography 225 Glossary 226

5 HIGHLIGHTS

6 Introduction During the last 10 years Aruba has witnessed a period of constant high economic growth. This growth, triggered by the further development of the tourist industry has brought important changes to the demographic, social and economic characteristics of the Aruban society. The Aruba Census 2000 is the second population and housing count organized since 1986, the year in which Aruba obtained its separate status within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The results of the Census 2000 offer a unique opportunity for the Aruban community to examine the changes that have taken place since the last Census in Fieldwork for the Census 2000 took place during the week of October 14-21, A total of 1154 enumerators, controllers and supervisors made it possible to wrap up the work in a week s time. A number of tables are presented in this publication and also on CD-ROM. The tables on the CD-ROM are Microsoft Excel 2000 files. To deliver census results to the census users as quickly as possible, the CD-ROM was distributed before this hardcopy with selected tables. The tables presented are a selected group of cross-tabulations in which basic characteristics of the Aruban population are described. Also included are tables on some housing aspects of the inhabitants of Aruba Census users who need additional tables that are more specific can contact the census team at the Central Bureau of Statistics. A small fee will be charged for each table that has to be produced. The first chapter of this publication deals with the organization and execution of the Fourth Population and Housing Census of Aruba. Attention is paid to such items as: questionnaires, geographical division of Aruba, the pilot census, the execution of the fieldwork, data processing, etc. Chapter B focuses on the scope of the Census. Here the various enumeration units in the Census are thoroughly discussed. Definitions of the different concepts used in the census tables are provided in Chapter C. Chapter D addresses the difficult issue of coverage and accuracy of the Census. The selected tables are presented in Chapter E. Appendix I includes the English version of the census questionnaire. Papiamento, Dutch and Spanish versions of the questionnaire are available at CBS. The geographical division of Aruba is depicted in two maps in Appendix II. The first map represents the highest hierarchical level of the geographical division, the region. The zones within each region are delineated on the second map with a general overview of the geographical division. More detailed information on the Geographical Address Classification system is given in the CBS publication 'GAC-01 Geografische Adressen-Classificatie Aruba' (CBS, Oranjestad, December 1997). A list of tables is included in Appendix III. A glossary with the terms, definitions and concepts used in this publication, is also provided at the end of this publication. 1

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8 A. Organization and execution of the census For the execution of the Census, Aruba was divided into 54 enumeration areas (EA). Each of the areas was subdivided into 15 to 21 enumeration blocks. An enumeration block (EB) comprised a territory containing 25 to 35 addresses. An enumeration block had to be sufficiently large to be covered by one enumerator during the census week. Aruba was divided into 1036 enumeration blocks. A team of interviewers was formed for each enumeration area. A supervisor headed each team. The supervisor was responsible for all the census activities within the enumeration area. One or two assistants were appointed to each supervisor. The main task of these assistants was to inspect the data on the forms for possible errors. A total of 1154 supervisors, assistant supervisors and enumerators participated in the Population and Housing Census. The majority of the census field staff was teachers and public servants. All teachers and civil servants who participated in the enumeration were exempted from duty, with retention of income. QUESTIONNAIRES The census data was collected on two forms: - the housing form and - the person form. A copy of these forms is included in Appendix I. The different forms were developed after consultation with approximately 45 important census data users, from within and outside the public sector. To improve comparability with the Census of 1991, a large number of questions were taken from the previous census questionnaires. The purpose of the housing form was to collect information on the characteristics of the living quarters of the household. Data was gathered on items such as the quality of construction, tenure, type of ownership, number of rooms, and construction material of the living quarters. Separate housing forms were filled in for the different living quarters. One person form was used for every person in the household. The person form was subdivided into several modules. In each module, information on a specific topic was gathered. Some modules were restricted to persons with certain demographic characteristics. The following subjects were dealt with on the person form: A- General information (for all persons) B- Family ties (for all persons) C- Migration (for all persons) D- Language (only for persons 3 years of age and over) E- Health (for all persons) F- Schooling (for all persons) G- Marital status (only for persons 14 years of age and over) H- Fertility (only for females 14 years of age and over) I- Economic characteristics (only for persons 14 years of age and over) J- Income (only for persons 14 years of age and over). Tables on personal characteristics of the population are grouped according to these categories. To facilitate comparison with the results of the 1991 Census, as far as possible tables are indexed in the same way as in

9 PILOT CENSUS For the preparation of the 2000 Census, a pilot study was conducted during the period April 2nd through April 5th, In the pilot census, the organizational aspects of the census project were put to a test. Another important goal of the pilot census was to test the questionnaires. Computer programs were developed and tested with data from the pilot census. After the pilot census, some improvements were made to the original census forms. The pilot census also provided field experience for the group of interviewers who were to act as supervisors during the census week. TRAINING OF ENUMERATORS All the enumerators who participated in the Population and Housing Census followed a training session of about 5 hours. Thirty-one training sessions were held in the period September 16th through September 27th, During these sessions, the contents of the census questionnaires and the procedures to be followed during the fieldwork were explained. Supervisors and assistant supervisors were trained separately. A number of external experts assisted CBS-staff with the training of the enumerators. Trainers used a PowerPoint presentation to instruct enumerators. In this way, points of interest could more easily be stressed. GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISION For the analysis of the census data, the census team used the Geographical Address Classification Aruba (GAC). The GAC has a hierarchical structure and consists of three levels: region, zone, and street/barrio. The GAC divides Aruba into 8 regions and each region is further divided into zones and, finally, into streets/barrios. A one-digit code is given to each region; a two-digit code is assigned to the zones, and a five-digit number to the streets/barrios. A full explanation of the GAC system is given in the CBS publication 'GAC-01 Geografische Adressen-Classificatie Aruba' (CBS, Oranjestad, December 1997). In Appendix II we present two maps of Aruba in which the subdivisions into regions and zones are depicted. The GAC system is an indispensable tool for the data classification and analysis of the 2000 Census. The GAC has been set up in such a way that it is valuable for a wide range of applications. Those who are interested in applying the GAC in their own field of work can contact the Central Bureau of Statistics for further information. One of the most extensive undertakings of the Census 2000 was the preparation of the census cartography. During the period July-October 1999, CBS staff did a first round of fieldwork. The information gathered in the field was linked to digital maps from 1991, obtained from the Department of Land Surveying and Land Registration (DLV) and to aerial photographs taken in Additional information on new housing schemes and roads was provided by the Department of Public Works. Based on the digital maps and the information gathered in the field, a Geographical Information System (GIS) was created. CBS will continue to update this GIS to be used as an analytical and cartographic tool. To monitor the regional development of the island, data from the 1991 and the 2000 Census will be incorporated in the GIS, together with data from other sources. The updated maps were used to identify the location of each housing unit (existing or newly build). Each enumerator obtained a detailed map of his/her enumeration block. In each enumeration center a map of the entire enumeration district was displayed. The supervisor and the controller used these maps to monitor all enumeration activities in their own district. FIELDWORK The enumeration activities of the Census 2000 started on Saturday October 14 th at 8.00 hrs in the morning. At that time, enumerators gathered at their regional Enumerator Centers, where they received a briefing by the Supervisors. Aruba was divided into 54 Enumeration Areas. Every day a member of the census team 4

10 visited each of the enumeration centers. In this way, problems could be solved very quickly. Members of the census team were all equipped with cellular phones and could be reached immediately in case of a problem. An extensive publicity and information campaign was held before the Census. Publicity was made through posters, newspaper articles and advertisements, banners, spots and information programs on radio and television. Each address in Aruba also received a brochure with census information. To increase visibility of the census enumerators, they all wore special red census polo shirts during fieldwork. During the census week, a total number of 82,742 persons were enumerated in 26,864 households. Data were gathered with reference to the situation at the census moment of October 14 th, 2000, midnight. During census week, cooperation was refused at 453 addresses, at 528 addresses some of the occupants could not be contacted and in 1,307 addresses nobody was ever found at home. POST-CENSUS ENUMERATION Enumerators used the EB-maps to keep track of all addresses visited. They also noted all successful and unsuccessful visits on Progress Forms. These Progress Forms were scanned immediately after the census week. A database was constructed including all addresses that were not visited during the Census. These lists provided the basis for the post-census enumeration. After the census week, a new effort was made to enumerate al those who were missed. Interviewers were sent to those addresses were enumeration was not successful. Until the beginning of January 2001, 56 enumerators made serious efforts to reach all those missed during the census week. In 191 of the 453 addresses, were occupants initially refused to cooperate, enumeration was conducted successfully. 666 addresses of the 1,307, where nobody was home, were visited and 200 out of the 528 partially enumerated addresses were completed. In total were 3454 persons enumerated after the census week. CODING AND DATA PROCESSING Data capturing occurred using a combination of optical mark reading, optical character recognition and imaging. Eyes and Hands for form' scanning software from Readsoft was used for character translation, verification and data transfer. It took a small team of 4 verifiers about four months to code information on education, profession, region and branch of industry and to verify the scanned information. Information on education, profession, region and branch of industry was projected as images on the screen of the verifiers. The team of verifiers was deliberately kept small to enable better quality control. To translate the description of these variables swiftly into standard codes, CBS used a system of computer aided coding. Data were extensively edited to detect structure errors, inconsistencies, and non-valid values. As Aruba has a relatively small population, in many cases manual corrections were made. The Integrated Micro- Processing System, developed by the International Department of the US-Bureau of the Census, was used for editing and tabulation. UPDATING OF THE POPUL ATION REGISTER During the Census, the address, names, dates of birth, and sexes of the enumerated persons in a household were registered on a separate form. The main purpose of this form was to supply necessary data to update the Population Register of Aruba. After the Census, all these forms were turned over to the Bureau for Civil Registration. 5

11 PRIVACY OF THE INDIVIDUAL CITIZEN All institutions and individuals involved in collecting and processin g the data of the population census have to obey strict legal rules. These rules are contained in an ordinance of the Central Government (published in AB 1990, no. GT 10). This ordinance states that every citizen in Aruba is obliged to cooperate with the population census. On the other hand, through this ordinance, every citizen is protected against any misuse of the information collected in the Census. In this way, every citizen who could bring himself or a direct relative in danger of legal prosecution may refuse to cooperate. All persons who are involved in the population census must restrain themselves from providing all sorts of individual information to third parties. Persons who violate these rules shall be prosecuted. To protect the individual from any misuse of the data gathered in the Census, some practical measures were taken. Almost immediately after the Census, the forms containing only the address, name, date of birth, and sex of the respondents were turned over to the Bureau for Civil Registra tion. By separating these forms from the questionnaires, further handling of the Census was made completely anonymous. The use of scanning techniques and semi-automatic coding reduced the handling of census forms by census staff. Moreover, the dissemination of the census data is restricted. The data will only be made public in such an aggregated form that no individual information can be distinguished. 6

12 B. Scope of the census The scope of the census refers to the target group for the population and housing count. There were basically four units of enumeration in the Census: - the person, - the family nucleus, - the household, and - the living quarters. Each of these enumeration units is extensively discussed in the subsequent sections. Most concepts and definitions in this chapter and in chapter C were adapted from the Handbook of Population and Housing Censuses from the Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office, United Nations (1992) Person The Population and Housing Census in Aruba was a 'de jure' enumeration. Only persons having their usual residence on Aruba were counted. The population mentioned in the census tables is thus a 'de jure' population, this in contrast with a 'de facto' population, which represents all the persons present in the country at a certain moment in time. Persons with 'usual residence' on Aruba are: - Persons who, at the time of the census, had been living on Aruba for one year or longer and - Persons who, at the time of the census, had been living on Aruba for less than one year, but who had the intention to remain on the island for one year or more. Thus, excluded from the Population Census were: - Tourists and other persons visiting Aruba for a period of less than one year; - Arubans living abroad, including persons studying abroad; - Dutch marines staying less than one year on the island; - Those prisoners, in the correctional institute of Aruba, whose total time of stay on the island, including the length of their sentence, does not exceed one year. Family nucleus Within a household, several social links between people can exist. Family or biological ties and sexual relationships govern these links. Legal or consensual bonds can join persons within a household, thus forming a family nuclei. For the study of family nuclei within the household, two general approaches exist: the formal and the sociological. The approach to be followed depends on the research objectives of the user of the census data. The enumeration strategy of the census allows the classification of the data according to both approaches. The formal approach as well as the sociological approach is discussed below. Formal approach The formal approach examines the legal bonds that group persons together in conjugal families. Only legal bonds through marriage, blood, or adoption are considered. 7

13 A conjugal family nucleus consists of one the following types: - a legally married couple without children; - a legally married couple with never-married children (biological or adopted); - a father with one or more never-married children (biological or adopted) or - a mother with one or more never-married children (biological or adopted). Sociological approach In the sociological approach, both legal and consensual bonds between persons within the household are considered. Here the concept of sociological family nucleus is used. This type of family consists of both legally married persons (with or without children) as well as persons who are living together on a durable basis, without being married to each other (again with or without children). The following categories of sociological family nuclei are distinguished: 1. Conjugal family nucleus: this type includes the same categories as indicated above. However, the conjugal family formed by a single-parent, as mentioned under the 'formal approach', who lives together with a partner to whom he or she is not married is not contained in this category of sociological family nucleus. The nucleus formed by the single-parent, the partner, and the child(ren) is included in the group below. 2. Consensual family nucleus consists of one of the following types: - a couple, not married to each other, without children, and living together on a durable basis, or - a couple, not married to each other, with children (biological or adopted), and living together on a durable basis; the children of the couple should be never-married and not living together with a partner. Unattached persons An unattached person is defined as someone who does not form part of a family nucleus. In fact, depending on which approach is adopted; a more specific definition can be given of an unattached person: Formal approach: An unattached person is someone with no spouse and no never-married children in the household. An unattached person does not fall under any of the types of conjugal family nuclei mentioned under the 'formal approach'. Sociological approach: An unattached person here has the same characteristics as in the formal approach. In addition, the person should not be living together on a durable basis with a partner and should not have children in the same household who are living together with a companion. 8

14 Household A household may either be (a) a one-person household, i.e. a person who makes provision for his or her own food or other essentials for living, without combining with any other person to form part of a multiperson household or (b) a multiperson household, i.e. a group of two or more persons living together who make common provision for food or other essentials for living. A criterion, to determine if persons belong to the same household is to detect whether these persons use a common room. Another important indicator is that the persons share their meals. In this respect, we must note that a live-in housemaid sometimes belongs to the household where she works and sometimes not. It all depends on whether or not the housemaid has her own quarters where she lives, separately and almost independently, after her daily work. Type of household Households are classified by type, according to the number of family nuclei and unattached persons they comprise. The relationship, if any, between the members of the household is also taken into account. Type of household, as presented in the tables, is based on conjugal family nuclei and unattached persons, using the formal approach. Although possible, consensual family nuclei are not used in the classification of the household by type. The types of household distinguished are: Collective household A collective household is defined as a household of more than ten persons without any family relation to each other. Often these households can be found in institutions such as homes for the elderly, orphanages, prisons, etc.. Homeless household A homeless household is defined as a household without shelter that would fall within the scope of living quarters as defined later. These persons carry their few possessions with them, live and sleep in the streets or in any other space on a more or less random basis. In any population census, it is difficult to enumerate the homeless population. Fortunately, the group of homeless people in Aruba is quite limited. In counting the homeless, the Central Bureau of Statistics received help from the Directorate of Social Affairs. Their assistance proved to be very valuable and was greatly appreciated. In fact, the number of homeless persons is very limited on Aruba. Although more than a few drug addicts ( chollers ) live on Aruba, they normally live in choller houses. The fact that they live in a house -whatever its condition- means that they are not homeless. Non-collective household a) One-person household. b) Nuclear household, defined as a household consisting entirely of a single conjugal family nucleus. c) Extended household, consisting of persons related to each other, but not comprising a nuclear household. An extended household is further subdivided into the following categories: c.1. one conjugal family nuclei and at least one unattached person, all related to each other; 9

15 c.2. c.3. c.4. two or more conjugal family nuclei and at least one unattached person, all related to each other; two or more conjugal family nuclei, related to each other, without any other persons; two or more persons related to each other, but none of whom forms part of a conjugal family nucleus. d) Composite household, consisting of persons not all related to each other. A composite household is further subdivided into the following categories: d.1. d.2. d.3. d.4. one conjugal family nucleus and at least one unattached person, not related to the conjugal family nucleus; two or more conjugal family nuclei and at least one unattached person; not all related to each other; two or more conjugal family nuclei, without unattached persons; not all related to each other; two or more unattached persons, without any family relations. Population censuses are not often able to distinguish between the various household types. As in the 1991 Census, we used special questions to make a more detailed classification possible. Living quarters Living quarters consist of a building (or part of a building), or any other construction, in which precisely one household resides. Examples of living quarters are: a house, a trailer, a 'cuarto', etc.. According to the definition, a building inhabited by two households consists of two living quarters. The census only included occupied living quarters. Vacant living quarters were not canvassed. Living quarters under construction were only included if they were already occupied. Two types of living quarters have to be distinguished: A housing unit, a separate and independent place of abode, used by only one non-collective household. This includes structures of various levels of permanence and quality. Collective living quarters, structural and independent places of abode intended for habitation by collective households. Collective living quarters usually have certain common facilities, such as cooking and toilet installations, baths, lounge rooms, or dormitories. Type of housing unit Housing units are divided into five categories: House: A building consisting of a suite of rooms and its accessories. Apartment: An apartment in Aruba is in general considered either one of several housing units in a larger building or an annex or small construction in the garden that is used separately by a household. Separate room in a house: A separate household can also occupy a room within a house. For instance, a housemaid not belonging to the household of the employer may in some cases occupy a segregated room in the house. 10

16 Trailer/container: Cuarto: Other: The most important characteristic of a trailer is that it is built on a chassis. The wheels of the trailer can be removed, but having a chassis on which wheels can be mounted is essential. In a few cases, containers normally used for the shipment of goods have been converted to serve as a small housing unit. A cuarto usually has the following characteristics: P mostly of wood or metal s heets and not movable; P separated from the main building; P often no facilities such as water and electricity; P mostly one room only, sometimes with an improvised section used as a kitchen or bedroom; P usually intended for temporary habitation. Any kind of housing unit, not included in one of the four previous categories. Type of collective living quarters Collective living quarters can be further divided into the following categories: Homes for the elderly: Orphanage: Nursing home: Living quarters for employees: Prison: Other: Homes for the elderly are set in permanent structures. In these institutions elderly persons live and are cared for. Some of the orphanages not only house children without parents, but also children whose parents do not (could not) take adequate care of them. A nursing home is an institution where personal and nursing care is provided for persons who are unable to care for themselves because of chronic health deficiencies. A number of foreign workers live on premises provided by the employer. Other names used in the publications for this type of living quarters are penitentiary institution and correctional institute. The residual category for collective living quarters that do not conform to any of the above-mentioned types. 11

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18 C. Concepts and definitions The census time for the Fourth Population and Housing Census was set at October 14th, 2000 at 0.00 hrs. If not otherwise stated, all tables refer to the situation at that time. In this chapter, definitions are provided for all concepts used during the Census. For a good comprehension of the census tables, the concepts used in these tables should be clearly understood. In our explanation of the concepts, we will follow the same division as in the presentation of the tables. The terms are explained under the section to which they, according to their content, logically belong. For instance, 'economically active population' is explained under 'I. Tables dealing with the economic activity status of the population', although the concept may also appear in other modules of the population tables. A separate category 'not reported' was included in many of the census tables if cases occurred where information was missing or was not supplied by the respondent. POPULATION TABLES A. Tables dealing with general characteristics of the population. Place of residence The place of residence is the geographical place where the enumerated person usually resides. We use the GAC-system for the classification of the place of residence. Aruba is divided into regions and zones in the tables. Homeless people are, as often as possible, classified according to the region and the zone where they are mostly present and spend the night. Nationality Arubans have the Dutch nationality. As an Aruban, we consider a person who was born on the island and who possesses the Dutch nationality. Table P-A.4 does not distinguish between Arubans and other citizens of the Dutch kingdom. For those who are interested in such a distinction, we refer to Table P-C.4 where we classify native and foreign-born population by Dutch or other nationality, sex, and (for foreign-born population) duration of settlement in Aruba (years). During the Census, persons with more than one nationality were classified under the nationality that they considered the most important. In the tables, countries of nationality are only separately stated if the persons with that particular nationality consisted of a significant number. Residents with other nationalities are grouped into the rest categories. B. Tables dealing with the living arrangements (in households and family nuclei) of the population. Reference person The reference person is the member of the household who is either: - the legal owner of the housing unit, or - the person responsible for paying the rent. Where no, or more than one, reference persons in one housing unit can be determined, the oldest among all candidates is assigned as the reference person. This occurs, for instance, in cases of combined ownerships and rent-free housing units. 13

19 The reference person is most commonly used as the focal point to which the relationship of all other members of the household is established. The following kinds of relationship to the reference person are distinguished: - Reference person himself/herself; - Spouse; - Child of reference person or of spouse of reference person; - Parent of reference person; - Parent-in-law of reference person; - Brother or sister of reference person; - Brother- or sister-in-law of reference person; - Son- or daughter-in-law of reference person; - Grandchild or great grandchild of reference person; - Other family of reference person; - Domestic servant; - Other person not related to reference person. For a collective household, no reference person is assigned. As most persons in collective households have no family relationships to another, there is no need to establish a reference person within the household. C. Tables dealing with migration characteristics of the population. Native and foreign-born population 'Native population' refers to the persons born on Aruba. 'Foreign-born population' refers to the persons born outside of Aruba. Note that the country of birth is not necessarily the country of nationality. Information about country of birth is given according to national boundaries existing at the time of the Census. Note that the country of birth is only separately stated in the tables if the total number of persons from that country is considerable. Other countries are grouped into regional rest categories. Duration of settlement The duration of settlement is the interval of time between the date of the Census and the date the person arrived on the island. The duration of time is expressed in completed years; one year thus means, between one and two years on the island. D. Tables dealing with languages spoken in the household. Language The data on language collected during the Census refer to a) language knowledge of members of the household and b) the language most often spoken by the individual in his or her household. The following languages were discerned: - Papiamento - English; - Dutch; - Spanish; - Portuguese; - Creole (Patois) - Chinese - Sranan Tongo - French - Other language(s). 14

20 Information is restricted to children 3 years of age and older. For the hearing-and-speech impaired, the language in which they express themselves (or think) was selected as the most often spoken. Mental handicapped who are unable to speak were put as non-applicable. For persons living alone in the household, the language most often spoken by these individuals was stated. E. Tables dealing with health aspects of the population. Handicapped persons Handicapped persons are persons with a physical or a mental disorder. The handicap is formed by the limitations of the personal abilities due to the disorder. 'Handicapped persons' do not include individuals who are recovering from an illness or an accident and who will be cured within a limited period. Their perspective is, after all, to be completely healed. Next to a direct question if the person was handicapped or not, four extra questions were asked on the long lasting (6 months or more) limitations a person may experience due to a physical or mental conditions. Information was gathered about the following limitations: Difficulty to learn, remember or concentrate Difficulty to dress, bath or getting around inside the home Difficulty to go outside, for instance, to shop or visit the doctor Difficulty to (if necessary) work at a job or business The questions on difficulty to go outside and to work were restricted to persons 14 years of age and older. Type of handicap A relatively crude distinction is made between the various types of handicaps, due to the restrictions which a population census poses to investigate a topic like this. The following types of physical and mental handicaps are discerned: Physical handicaps Motor handicap: Visual handicap: This kind of handicap is a consequence of a dysfunction of the limbs. Examples of causes of this impairment are: Parkinson disease, polio, and spasticity. This includes blindness and very poor eyesight. Auditory handicap: This includes deafness and serious hearing impairments. Organ handicap: This kind of handicap is the result of organ disorders such as asthma, diabetes, stoma, etc. In the 1991 Census respondents could indicate only one cause of handicap. In the 2000 Census respondents could indicate as many reasons as necessary to indicate what caused their handicap. Mental handicaps Mental handicaps are disorders caused by a failure in intellectual development that results in social incompetence, and is considered to be the result of a defective central nervous system. 15

21 The disorders have often originated around the time of birth. In some cases mental handicaps can originate as well from an accident or a disease. Mostly a distinction is made according to the degree of intellectual limitations: Idiocy: Imbecility: Moronity: i.e. a very deep, mental handicap. The disabled person leads a very passive, sometimes vegetating life. i.e. a very serious mental disorder. Independent functioning is impossible for the handicapped person. i.e. a light mental handicap. The mentally retarded person can function moderately independently. For a layman, thus also for most census enumerators, the distinction between idiocy and imbecility is often quite vague. Therefore, in the population census these two groups were combined. This resulted in only two categories of mental disabilities : - Moderate mental handicap - Severe mental handicap An extra category other handicap was included. In this category certain deficiencies such as a speech disability was included. Persons were also asked to indicate about their general health status. Five categories were discerned: perfect, good, moderate, sometimes good sometimes bad, bad. In addition, a question was asked whether the respondent did any physical exercise during the week preceding the Census. F. Tables dealing with educational characteristics of the population. School-attending population The school-attending population consists of those persons who are following a regular education program. A regular program normally spans a period of more than one year and leads to an accredited diploma. The program can be followed during the day or in the evening hours. A regular program can normally be considered to be full-time education. A few examples of regular programs as they exist on Aruba are: primary school, ETAO, International School, VWO, IPA, EPB, EPI, University of Aruba, Police school, MOVAA. Various census data users are interested in information about kindergartens, playschools, and day nurseries. Therefore, children attending pre-primary schools were also considered to follow regular education. ISCED level category of program The International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) is an instrument for presenting statistics on education. ISCED is basically a three-stage classification system, providing successive subdivisions from level of education to field of study to program group. The ISCED level of program which was used in several tables incorporates seven categories. A residual category for education not definable by level is added. The levels of programs used in the ISCED system are: 16

22 Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 5 Level 6 Level 7 Level 9 Education preceding the first level usually begins at age 3, 4 or 5 (sometimes earlier) and lasts from one to three years. School types that fall under this level are: crèche, day nursery, playschool, and kindergarten. Education at the first level usually begins at age 5, 6, or 7 and lasts for about five or six years. School types at this level are primary school and special primary schools. Education at the second level, first stage begins at about age 11 or 12 and lasts for about three years. For instance: general programs such as MAVO, HAVO 1-3, VWO 1-3; lower levels of vocational training (EPB, LHNO, ETAO, AHS-lbo, AHS-llw). Education at the second level, second stage begins at age 14 or 15 and lasts for about three years. At this level we find general programs (HAVO 4-5, VWO 4-6) and vocational schooling, intermediate level, such as EPI 1-2, MHNO 1-2, MAO 1-2, Associate degree AHS 1-2, Police school, MOVAA 1-2, and nursing program (first two years). Education at the third level, first stage, of the type that leads to an award not equivalent to a first university degree begins at age 17 or 18 and lasts for about three years. Thus, at about ages 20 or 21, the students who have progressed through the regular school system to complete these programs are usually ready to enter employment. Programs included are vocational education, intermediate level, final year(s) of e.g., EPI, MHNO, MAO, AHS (Associate degree), MOVAA, and nursing program (final year). Education at the third level, first stage, of the type that leads to a first university degree or equivalent also begins at age 17 or 18 and lasts for about four years. Thus, students who have progressed through the school system to complete their first degree are usually ready for employment or for postgraduate study at about age 21 or 22. It includes programs leading to the usual first degrees such as Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, 'kandidaatsdiploma', 'HBO-diploma'. Education at the third level, second stage, of the type that leads to a postgraduate university degree or equivalent includes all education beyond level 6. The degrees and awards obtained in this level take various forms and have different titles from country to country, some of them being Master of Arts, Master of Science, diplôme d'étude supérieure, doctorates of various kinds. Education not definable by level. The content of this category can only be described in a negative sense, i.e. programs that cannot be fitted into any of the other categories. Level of educational attainment For those who were no longer following regular education, data was gathered on their highest educational attainment. The ISCED system was also used for the classification of this information. Almost the same program levels are utilized as above. Persons who did not complete their primary education are grouped together with those with no education at all. Due to space limitation, only general categories of education are presented in the tables. Those census data users who are interested in a more detailed breakdown of educational attainment can contact the Central Bureau of Statistics. In addition to information gathered about a person s educational attainment, a question was asked about regular education for which the person did not receive a diploma. In addition, information 17

23 was collected about the country in which the respondent followed this education and the number of years he/she followed this education successfully. A new question on literacy was included in the 2000 Census. A literate person is one who can, with understanding, both read and write a short, simple statement on his/her everyday life. An illiterate person is one who cannot, with understanding, both read and write such a simple statement. Type of day-care after school During the Census enumeration information was gathered on where and by whom children under 14 years of age were cared for after school. The following categories were distinguished: Mother/father at home: Other relative at home: Paid baby-sitter at home: Elsewhere with family/friend: Child remains at home alone: Childcare out of home: The child is cared for by at least one of his own parents at home. A family member other than one of the parents attends to the needs of the child after school at the child's home. A person, who is paid for his or her services, takes care of the child after school at the child's home. Children in collective households are included in this category. A relative or friend of the family at a place other than the child s home looks after the child. There is no person over 13 years of age who takes care of the child after school. The child remains after school at a day nursery or playschool, or is looked after by a paid baby-sitter out of home. Children who stay the whole day at a crèche, traimerdia, day nursery or playschool are also included in this category. G. Tables dealing with the marital status of the population. Marital status There are five categories of marital status of a person: Never-married; Married; Divorced; Legally separated; Widowed. Note that these categories indicate the legal status of the person. If a man is married, but is no longer living together with his wife, his marital status remains 'married'. A clear distinction should be made between 'divorced and 'legally separated'. Divorced: Refers to the situation where the marriage has been terminated through a legal verdict. Legally separated: According to the Civil Code (art.154, par.1) married persons are compelled to live together. If, for one reason or the other, the couple may no longer be able to live together, they can request the court of law for either a formal divorce, or a legal separation. By a legal separation, the spouses are exempted from their obligation to live together. However, the legal bond between the spouses remains unaltered. 18

24 For each respondent who was ever-married, the month and year of the (last) marriage was asked. For those whose marriage had ended through divorce or widowhood, the year and date of this event was also asked. Living together on a durable basis The Census also provides information on consensual bond between two persons. These persons may be married, but not to each other. H. Tables on the fertility of the female population. Children ever born Children ever born refers to the total number of live-born children a woman has had from the onset of her reproductive life span up to the time of the Census. Note that only children who were alive at the moment of birth are counted. Next to the question on how many boys and girls the woman ever gave birth to, another question was asked about the number of these children (boys and girls) still alive. I. Tables dealing with the economic activity status of the population. Activity status Data on activity status is restricted to persons 14 years of age and over. The economically active population comprises all persons of either sex, who furnish the supply of labor for the production of economic goods and services, during a specified time-reference period. The time-reference period used in the population census was the week preceding the Census. Economically active population The economically active population includes both persons in the civilian labor force and those serving in the armed forces. The civilian labor force encompasses both persons 'employed' and 'unemployed' during the week before the population census. Employed: The 'employed' comprise all persons 14 years of age and over who, during the week preceding the census, were in the following categories: (a) Paid employment: - 'At work': persons who worked for at least four hours for wage or salary, in cash or in kind. - 'With a job but not at work': persons who, having already worked in their present job, were temporarily not at work and had a formal attachment to that as evidenced by, for example, continuous receipt of wage or salary, an agreement on a date of return following the short duration of absence from their job, etc. (b) Self-employment: - 'At work': persons who worked for at least four hours for profit or family gain, in cash or in kind. - 'With an enterprise but not at work': persons with an enterprise, which may be a business enterprise, a farm or a service 19

25 undertaking, who were temporarily not at work for any specific reason. Unemployed: The 'unemployed' comprise all persons, 14 years of age and over who, during the week before the Census, complied with all three of the following conditions: (a) (b) (c) 'Without work', i.e. were not in paid employment or selfemployment. 'Currently available for work', i.e. able to start a new job within two weeks time. 'Seeking work', i.e. had taken specific steps to seek employment or self-employment. The specific steps may include: registration at a public or private employment agency; application to employers; checking at work sites; placing or answering newspaper advertisements; seeking assistance from friends and relatives; looking for land, machinery, or equipment to establish own enterprise; arranging for financial resources; applying for permits and licenses, etc. Not economically active population The not economically active population comprises the following functional categories: Homemakers: Students: Income recipients: Other non-actives: Persons, of either sex, who are not employed or unemployed and who are engaged in household duties in their own home. Domestic employees, working for pay, are consequently classified as economically active. Persons of either sex, not economically active, who attend any regular educational institution, public or private, for systematic instruction at any level of education. Persons of either sex, not economically active, who receive income from property or investments, interest, rents, royalties or pensions from former activities. Persons who retired early from the public sector using the so-called VUT arrangement ('Vrijwillige Uitdiensttreding' - Voluntary Retirement) are also included in this category. Persons of either sex, not economically active, who are receiving public aid or private support, and all other persons not falling into any of the above categories, such as young persons not attending school and not economically active. Occupation Occupation refers to the kind of work done, during the week preceding the Census, by the person employed (or the type of work done previously, if unemployed). For classifying the data on occupation, the International Standard Classification of Occupation (ISCO-88) has been used. The ISCO provides a systematic classification structure that encompasses all occupations of the economically active population. The classification structure consists of four levels: major groups, sub-major groups, minor groups, and unit groups. There are ten major groups. 20

26 The ten major groups of the ISCO classification are: 1. Legislators, senior officials, and managers; 2. Professionals; 3. Technicians and associate professionals; 4. Clerks; 5. Service workers and shop and market sales workers; 6. Skilled agricultural and fishery workers; 7. Craft and related trades workers; 8. Plant and machine operators and assemblers; 9. Elementary occupations; 0. Armed forces. The ISCO classification system uses 4-digit codes for the unit groups of occupation. The unit group of occupation for all persons of 14 years of age and over was coded and entered in the computer. However, due to space limitation, the tables in this volume only present the classification by major occupational group. Census data users who are interested in more detailed information on the occupations in Aruba can contact the Central Bureau of Statistics. The following briefly outlines the ISCO-88 major groups and is meant to facilitate the interpretation of the classification. 1. Legislators, senior officials, and managers This major group consists of occupations in which policy-making and high level management play a primary role. These functions can be executed in the private and in the public sector. Managers at a lower level do not belong to this category. 2. Professionals This major group includes occupations whose main tasks require a high level of professional knowledge and experience in the fields of physical and life sciences, or social sciences and humanities. The tasks of the members of this group consist of increasing the knowledge and experience, applying scientific concepts and theories to the solution of problems, and teaching the foregoing in a systematic manner. 3. Technicians and associated professionals This major group requires technical knowledge and experience in one or more fields of physical and life sciences, or social sciences and humanities. The main tasks consist of carrying out technical work connected with the applications of concepts and operational methods in the above-mentioned fields, and in teaching at certain educational levels. 4. Clerks Occupations with main tasks consisting of secretarial duties, operating word processors and other office machines, recording and computing numerical data, and performing a number of customer-oriented clerical duties, mostly in connection with mail services, money-handling operations, and appointments. 5. Service workers and shop and market sales workers This major group consists of occupations with main tasks consisting of providing services related to travel, house-keeping, catering, personal care, protection of individuals and property, and to maintain law and order, or selling goods in shops or on the market. 21

27 6. Skilled agricultural and fishery workers The main responsibilities of this group consist of growing crops, breeding or hunting animals, catching or cultivating fish, conserving and exploiting forests and, especially in the case of market-oriented agricultural and fishery workers, selling products to purchasers, marketing organizations, or at markets. 7. Craft and related trade workers The main tasks of these occupations consist of extracting raw materials, constructing buildings and other structures, and making various products as well as handicraft goods. 8. Plant and machine operators and assemblers The occupations within this major group are involved in operating and monitoring mining, processing, and production machinery and equipment, as well as driving vehicles and operating mobile plants, or assembling products from component parts. These occupations require the knowledge and the experience to operate this machinery. 9. Elementary occupations This major group covers occupations that require the knowledge and experience to perform mostly simple and routine tasks involving the use of hand-held tools and, in some cases, considerable physical effort. Only in a few cases do these occupations require personal initiative and judgment. The main tasks consist of selling goods in the street, door keeping and property watching, as well as cleaning, washing, and pressing, and working as laborers in the fields of mining, agriculture and fishing, construction and manufacturing. 0. Armed forces Members of the armed forces are those personnel who are currently serving in the armed forces, including auxiliary services, whether on a voluntary or compulsory basis, and who are not free to accept civilian employment. It includes conscripts enrolled for military training or other services for a specified period. Branch of industry Branch of industry refers to the economic activity of the establishment in which an employed person worked during the week preceding the survey or in which the person last worked, if unemployed. The Aruban Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (ISICAruba 99-first revision) was used for the classification of industrial and business activities in Aruba, based on the International Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (ISICUN 90, third revision). The level of detail has become much greater than ISICUN third revision, in order to be more compatible with the economic structure of Aruba. The ISIC system uses a four-digit code -as did the ISCO- to classify the economic activities of businesses and other economically active organizations in a country. The hierarchy in the classifications of the branch of industry is made up of divisions (2-digit codes), major groups (3- digit codes), and groups (4-digit codes). Information obtained in the labor force survey is coded at the group level. For analytical purposes, the divisions are grouped in 17 tabulation categories. A letter indicates each of the categories. In this report we will mainly use these tabulation categories. ISIC Aruba-99 tabulatio n categories are given below 1. Agriculture, hunting and forestry 2. Fishing 3. Mining and quarrying 4. Manufacturing 22

28 5. Electricity, gas and water supply 6. Construction 7. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles and personal and household goods 8. Hotels and restaurants 9. Transport, storage and communications 10. Financial intermediation 11. Real estate activities 12. Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 13. Education 14. Health and social work 15. Other community, social and personal services 16. Other service activities 17. Extraterritorial organizations and bodies Status in employment Status in employment refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment. Considered is whether the person is employed as an employer, own account worker/small employer, an employee with a permanent job, an employee with a temporary job, an unpaid family worker, or employed in another way. Employer: means a person who, as an owner, directs a business and employs three or more persons. It should be clear that a household is not a business. A housewife who has three housemaids is not an employer. The director of a foundation, an incorporated business, or government organization is also not an employer. Own account worker/small employer: An 'own account worker' or a 'small employer' is an independent, economically active person who gives employment to less than three persons. A carpenter, for instance, who works on his own without any employees, is a 'small employer/own account worker'. Employee: An employee is a person who works for a public or private employer and receives remuneration in wages, salary, commission, tips, piece-rates, or pay in kind. A distinction is made between 'Employee with a permanent job' and 'Employee with a temporary job'. 'Employees with a permanent job' consist of those persons who, by written or verbal contract, have been hired for a period of six months or longer. 'Employees with a temporary job' include those employees who are hired for less than six months, with or without a contract. A person, who is doing odd jobs for several days at a time, is also classified under this category. Unpaid family worker: An 'unpaid family worker' is usually a person who works without pay in an economic enterprise operated by a related person living in the same household. Other: This category consists of workers such as members of producers' cooperatives. Person-hours worked 'Person-hours worked' is the sum of all the hours worked by all the persons with certain characteristics. Suppose, for example, that for a certain age group and branch of industry, the total person-hours worked equals '5135'. This means that the persons who belong to the given category have worked, as a group, for a total of 5135 hours during the week preceding the Census. The 'person-hours worked' is important for calculating, for instance, the average hours worked by persons, per age group, sex, and branch of industry. 23

29 J. Tables on the income distribution of the population. Income In the population census, 'income' refers to gross income in the month preceding the Census. All data on income are presented in Aruban florins. The Aruban florin is pegged to the US dollar at an exchange rate of 1.79 Afl. per 1US$. The income includes salaries and wages from employment, profits from businesses, pension, welfare, alimony, etc. The user of the information on income should be aware that the data are presented in an unstandardized form. For instance, no allowance was made for the effect that variation in the number of hours worked has on income. No tabulations were made for household income. As many respondents did not want to provide information on their exact income, this was unfortunately not possible. HOUSING TABLES A. Tables on the type of living quarters. The concepts appearing under this module, namely 'living quarters', 'housing units', and 'collective living quarters', were already discussed in Section B. B. Tables dealing with general characteristics of the living quarters. Tenure of household Tenure refers to the arrangement under which the household occupies the living quarters. The different categories of tenure are: Owner-occupant: One of the members of the household is the owner of the living quarters. If a person obtained a house through mortgage or hire purchase, he is considered in the Census to be the owner of the house. If the housing unit is owned by one of the members of the household, it was further examined whether the housing unit was on: (a) (b) (c) Property ground: i.e. the owner of the living quarters is also the owner of the terrain on which the living quarters are built. Leased ground: i.e. the terrain on which the living quarters are built is leased by the owner of the living quarters from the government for a period of 60 years. Rented ground: i.e. the terrain on which the living quarters are built is hired from the government for, in principle, a period no longer than five years. Usually no buildings may be constructed on this type of terrain. However, in practice, a number of constructions have been built on rented grounds. Tenant: Subtenant: Other form: The household rents the living quarters as the main tenant. For tenant households, a division was made between 'furnished' and 'unfurnished' living quarters. The household rents part of the living quarters as a subtenant from another occupant who is the main tenant. In some cases it is possible that persons occupy the living quarters under another form of tenure. For instance, a person, due to his position, can use 24

30 an official residence free of charge. In other cases, a person may be given the use of a room or apartment as part of the material benefits of a job. For instance, a housemaid may be provided with free room and board as part of her remuneration. Type of ownership Type of ownership should not be confused with tenure of household. Ownership refers to the type of proprietor of the living quarters where the household resides. The following types of ownership were discerned: Government-owned: In some cases civil servants rent housing units, provided by the government. Publicly owned: Privately owned: One public corporation dominates the sector of social housing: the 'Fundacion Cas pa Comunidad Arubano' (FCCA). The FCCA not only provides easy loans for construction of own housing, but also is very active in the sector of social housing. The social housing units are administered by the FCCA and rented to families belonging to the lower income classes. A privately owned house includes all living quarters owned by individual persons, private firms, or agencies. Rent The rent is the monthly amount (in Aruban florins) paid by the household for use of the living quarters. Number of rooms A room is defined as a space in a housing unit or other living quarters that is enclosed by walls and covered by a roof. The room should be of a size large enough to hold a bed for an adult; i.e. its area should exceed 4 m 2. The total number of rooms, therefore, includes bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, servant's rooms, kitchen, and enclosed patios. However, excluded are (even if they are of a size larger than 4 m 2 ) bathroom, toilet, hall, veranda, porch, and the rooms exclusively intended for practicing a profession. Period of construction The period of construction refers to the period that the major part of the living quarters was built, and not to the time the last changes were made. Availability of cooking amenities A question was asked whether members of the household have following cooking facilities in the living quarter: fridge, kitchen sink and stove. Total area Total area is not the same as the total surface of the premises. Only the construction (or part of the construction) that comprises the living quarters was measured. For some living quarters, where the occupants could provide no exact figure, the total area was estimated. The total area of the living quarters includes all rooms, bathrooms, and toilets. Excluded are garage, rooms for practicing a profession, open porch, and patio. 25

31 C. Tables on some construction aspects of the living quarters. Material of exterior walls and roofing Where more than one material is used for the construction of the exterior walls or roof, the most predominant material is stated. Quality of construction Quality of construction of the living quarters stands for the overall condition of the building, or part of the building, where the living quarters are located. The enumerator evaluated the quality of construction of the living quarters. To ascertain the quality of construction of the living quarters, the enumerators were asked to assess the condition of five major elements of the building, or part of the building, of the living quarters: - the roof; - the walls; - the floor; - the ceiling, and - the doors, windows, and frames. The condition of every single element is determined to be either good, sufficient, poor, or very poor: Good: Sufficient: Poor: Very poor: the element is in good condition; the element shows small deficiencies that can be repaired by normal maintenance; the element shows major deficiencies that cannot be repaired by maintenance; significant parts of the element show very serious deficiencies that cannot be repaired anymore, but have to be replaced. For each element, a score was given ranging from '4' for good to '1' for very poor. After the evaluation of all five construction elements, the scores were totaled. This total score determines the overall condition of the living quarters. A total score of less than 8 indicates a very poor quality of construction; a total score from 8 through 11 signifies a poor quality of construction; with a total score between 11 and 16, the living quarters are considered to be of a sufficient construction quality; the quality of construction is good if the score totals 16 or more. The expectation is that, through this procedure, a rather objective evaluation is obtained, where the subjectivity and the personal preferences and aesthetical norms of the enumerator played a minor role. D. Tables dealing with sanitary facilities of the living quarters. Bathrooms and toilets Where different households use the same bathroom or toilet, the facility was considered to belong to the household occupying the living quarters with the largest surface. Information was also collected about the drainage system used in the living quarters. Water use Respondents were asked whether they used water (e.g. to water the plants) from: a rainwater tank, a rainwater well, septic tank or dam (open water). 26

32 E. Tables dealing with car ownership of occupants of the living quarters. Automobile ownership Automobile ownership refers to the personal possession of a car by the occupants of the living quarters. Thus, commercial vehicles and official cars were not considered in the enumeration. F. Tables dealing with goods, facilities and with inconveniences around the living quarter Swimming pool Only swimming pools, which are permanent and not removable, were included in the enumeration. If more than one living quarters were situated on one address, the swimming pool was linked to only one living quarter. If possible, the principal living quarter was chosen. Utilities Information was gathered about connections the living quarters had to electricity, water, telephone, cable television and Internet. Computers A question was asked about the number of (working) computers that members of the household had in their possession. Air conditioners Similarly, respondents were asked about the number of air-conditioning units present in the living quarters. Inconveniences In some cases, inhabitants of the living quarter may experience inconveniences in their neighborhood, caused by external factors. The census enumerators registered complaints about the following inconveniences: Dust (caused by quarrying or sandy roads) Air pollution Noise (airplane, activities of neighbors, traffic) Traffic (unsafely, congestion) Flooding after heavy rainfall Crime Litter and stench (dumped litter, activities in the neighborhood) 27

33 28

34 D. Accuracy of the census A "perfect" census is impossible; inevitably errors occur at different stages of the project. This chapter aims at providing a brief insight into these errors and in the way they were dealt with in order to reduce their influence on the quality of the final results. Errors affecting the accuracy of the Census can be divided into two types: Coverage error, i.e. the error in the count of the census units of enumeration, resulting from cases having been "missed" or counted mistakenly, either through duplication or erroneous inclusion. Content error, i.e. the error in the recorded characteristics of the persons (or other units of enumeration) in the census. Some adjustments were made to compensate for the effects of errors in the census data. For coverage errors this meant inflating the census figures to offset a minor undercount. To cope with the problem of content errors, the raw data were extensively checked; detected errors were corrected. Errors of coverage Coverage errors arise from factors such as defective field operations, carelessness on the part of enumerators, misunderstandings, constant absenteeism or lack of cooperation on the part of respondents. Coverage errors can be split into three categories: - Omissions, - Duplications, and - Erroneous inclusions. Omissions Omissions result from either: - Entire households having been missed by census enumerators or; - One or more persons within enumerated households being missed. During the Census enumeration, stickers were used to mark enumerated living quarters. In this way, we hoped to minimize omission of entire living quarters or households due to simple oversight on the part of the enumerator. To avoid undercount of specific groups (persons living in hotels, trailer camps, and institutions) different lists were compiled prior to the Census. During the Census, those lists guided the enumeration of these specific groups. A special team of enumerators was formed to count thes e special cases. For instance, some social workers were hired to enumerate drug addicts in the so-called choller houses. In the discussion on "missed" persons, the much commented issue of omission of illegal immigrants in the Census should be mentioned. It is hard to find out what proportion of illegal migrants was not counted during the Census. Special efforts were made to include as many illegal migrants as possible in the Census. There is reason to believe that the undercount of illegal migrants is rather small. Often these persons do not stay more than one year on the island. Consequently, most of the illegal immigrants do not comply with the definition of persons to be enumerated. Duplications Duplications occur when living quarters, households, or persons are included more than once in the census. This could take place during the enumeration phase or during the data entry phase of the census. 29

35 Two measures were taken to avoid duplications during the fieldwork of the Census: first, stickers were used to mark enumerated addresses and second, all regions of Aruba were thoroughly mapped during the months before the Census. After the enumeration, no cases of possible duplications were observed. Strict procedural rules were established to avoid duplication during data entry. In addition, all data files were systematically checked by computer for the occurrence of duplicate records Erroneous inclusions Examples of erroneous inclusions are persons who were enumerated, but who actually died before the Census, or persons who were born after the Census. Limiting the major part of the enumeration to a one-week period reduced the probability of erroneous inclusions. A few cases of erroneous inclusions were detected during inspections of the questionnaires after the enumeration period. These cases mainly concerned Aruban students studying abroad, who were mistakenly included in the households of their parents. Correction for under coverage The evaluations showed a slight undercount in the Census. Mostly based on the records kept during fieldwork and during the post-census enumeration, increment factors were estimated to compensate for the under enumeration of living quarters and persons. After a thorough analysis the overall increment factor was fixed at The estimated increment of 5 percent has been incorporated in the figures of all census tables, irrespective of the type of enumeration unit. The census data user should be aware, however, of the drawback of the use of an increment factor for the presentation of the tables. As it happens, applying an increment factor leads to rounded figures in the tables. As a result, in some cases the detailed items in the tables do not add to the totals. However, to prevent inconsistencies among the totals in the different tables, the decision was made not to correct these apparent miscomputations. Errors of content Content errors in the population and housing statistics can result from erroneous or inconsistent reporting of characteristics by respondents, failure on the part of enumerators to obtain or accurately record the required information, and errors introduced during the clerical and processing operation. Different measures were taken to detect and correct content errors during and after the enumeration. In the field, supervisors and assistant supervisors checked all incoming questionnaires. If a questionnaire contained errors, the enumerator had to correct these errors. If necessary, he/she had to return to the respondents for more information. All documents were systematically scanned. Beforehand, the scanning software (Eyes and Hands) was extensively tested to reduce the number of errors. Several types of papers, pencils, printers and hardware/software settings were tested to obtain the optimal combination. A team of four verifiers continuously checked the way the computer interpreted marks and characters after scanning. These verifiers were also responsible for coding variables such as country/nationality, education, occupation and industry. Computer aided coding was used to facilitate this work. Purposely, the group of verifiers was kept to a strict minimum to allow better quality control of their activities. A staff member of the census team, who has been involved in coding for years, was present all the time with the verifiers to solve coding problems. Much of the quality of the census data depends on the degree of cooperation of the population during the census enumeration. If a large proportion of respondents refuse to answer a particular question, than the information about this topic obviously becomes useless. 30

36 During the last ten years, significant socio-economic and demographic changes have taken place on Aruba. It is clear that this may have had some effect on the way people cooperated with the Census. Generally, the response of the population to the Census was more than satisfactory. The only questions where a large number of respondents refused to provide information was on income. The census team expected in advance that a large group of respondents would resist giving exact information on their income. An extra question was therefore included. If a person refused to give information about his/her income, a card was shown and the person was asked to indicate in which category his/her income fell persons refused to give a direct response to the question on their exact income. After probing, 2570 persons did not even want to give their income category. No attempt was made to impute values of income for those who refused to provide exa ct information. Consequently, from the present Census it is impossible to calculate household income. 31

37 32

38 E. Selected tables A set of selected census tables is presented on the following pages. For a better overview, the tables were divided into two subsets, each containing different modules. The subset of population tables deals with individual characteristics of the population on Aruba, whereas the subset of housing tables focuses on the housing conditions of the population. The modules into which the tables are divided coincide with the modules on the census questionnaires. Thus, each census table falls under one of the following categories: Population tables A. Tables dealing with general characteristics of the population. B. Tables dealing with the living arrangements (in households and family nuclei) of the population. C. Tables dealing with migration characteristics of the population. D. Tables dealing with languages spoken in the households. E. Tables dealing with health aspects of the population. F. Tables dealing with educational characteristics of the population. G. Tables dealing with the marital status of the population. H. Tables on the fertility of the female population. I. Tables dealing with the economic activity of the population. J. Tables on the income distribution of the population. Housing tables A. Tables on the type of living quarters. B. Tables dealing with general characteristics of the living quarters. C. Tables on some construction aspects of the living quarters. D. Tables dealing with sanitary facilities of the living quarters. E. Tables dealing with car ownership of occupants of the living quarters. F. Tables dealing with goods, facilities and inconveniences around the living quarters. Once again, detailed items in tables do not necessarily add up to totals due to rounding. During the last three years the census team of the Central Bureau of Statistics has put a lot of time and effort in the preparation, execution and processing of the 2000 Census. We hope you will find our data useful for your work. 33

39 34

40 POPULATION TABLES

41 Table P-A.1. Population by single years of age and sex Age Absolute Relative Male Female Total Male Female Total , , , , , ,560 3,420 6, , , , , , ,625 3,525 7, , , , , , ,385 3,373 6, , , , , , ,058 3,071 6, , , , , ,428 2,597 5, , , , , , ,021 3,333 6, , , , , , ,777 3,997 7, , , , , , ,359 4,733 9, ,011 1, , , , , ,953 4,468 8, , , , , , ,261 3,659 6,

42 Table P-A.1. Population by single years of age and sex Age Absolute Relative Male Female Total Male Female Total , , , , ,542 2,836 5, ,927 2,144 4, ,562 1,911 3, ,135 1,450 2, , , Not rep All ages 43,434 47,072 90,

43 Table P-A.2. Population by place of residence and sex Region Zone Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok 1,949 2,075 4, Washington 1,545 1,634 3, Alto Vista 1,720 1,660 3, Moko/Tanki Flip 1,552 1,575 3, Tanki Leendert 1,562 1,671 3, Noord other TOTAL 8,329 8,615 16, Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel , Madiki/Rancho , Paradijswijk/Santa Helena , Socotoro/Rancho 902 1,113 2, Ponton , Companashi/Solito 949 1,067 2, TOTAL 5,732 6,399 12, Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir , Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana 1,157 1,246 2, Dakota/Potrero 1,327 1,523 2, Tarabana 1,011 1,188 2, Sabana Blanco/Mahuma 1,225 1,308 2, Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 6,649 7,576 14, Paradera Shiribana 1,031 1,042 2, Bloemond 1,105 1,107 2, Ayo 1,276 1,428 2, Piedra Plat 1,006 1,044 2, Paradera other TOTAL 4,417 4,620 9, Santa Cruz Hooiberg 1,324 1,482 2, Papilon 1,192 1,276 2, Cashero 993 1,040 2, Urataca , Macuarima , Balashi/Barcadera , Santa Cruz other TOTAL 6,025 6,301 12, Savaneta Absolute Relative Pos Chiquito 1,950 2,171 4, Jara/Seroe Alejandro 1,088 1,181 2, De Bruynewijk , Cura Cabai , Savaneta other TOTAL 4,753 5,243 9,

44 Table P-A.2. Population by place of residence and sex Region Absolute Relative Zone Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total San Nicolas North Brasil 1,111 1,227 2, Rooi Congo 1,084 1,214 2, Watapana Gezaag , Standardville/Rooi Hundo , Kustbatterij , Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 4,800 5,318 10, San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat , v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville , Lago/Esso Heights , Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 2,730 3,000 5, Miscellaneous Not reported/vagrant Total population 43,434 47,072 90,

45 Table P-A.3. Population by place of residence, age, and sex Region Age not rep. All ages Zone Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok Washington Alto Vista Moko/Tanki Flip Tanki Leendert Noord other TOTAL Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Sta Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana Dakota/Potrero Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL Paradera Shiribana Bloemond Ayo Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL Santa Cruz Hooiberg Papilon Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL Savaneta Pos Chiquito Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL

46 Table P-A.3. Population by place of residence, age, and sex Region Age not rep. All ages Zone Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total San Nicolas North Brasil Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstr Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL Miscellaneous Not reported/vagrant Total population

47 Table P-A.4. Population by country of nationality, age, and sex Country of Age group nationality Sex Not All Rep. Ages North America USA Male Fem Total Other North Male American Fem country Total Central America Country in Male Central Fem America Total South America Colombia Male ,360 Fem ,408 Total , ,769 Venezuela Male ,380 Fem ,136 Total ,516 Suriname Male Fem Total Peru Male Fem Total Other South Male American Fem country Total Caribbean Dominican Male Republic Fem ,451 Total ,139

48 Table P-A.4. Population by country of nationality, age, and sex Country of Age group nationality Sex Not All Rep. Ages Haiti Male Fem Total Jamaica Male Fem Total Grenada Male Fem Total Other Male Caribbean Fem country Total Europe Netherlands Male 3,221 3,237 2,959 2,710 1,928 2,043 2,500 3,154 3,153 2,747 2,229 1,789 1,486 1, ,784 Fem. 3,087 3,142 2,955 2,692 1,917 2,154 2,519 3,243 3,332 2,914 2,411 1,929 1,773 1, ,656 Total 6,308 6,379 5,914 5,402 3,845 4,197 5,019 6,398 6,485 5,661 4,640 3,718 3,259 2,463 1, ,440 United Male Kingdom Fem Total Portugal Male Fem Total Other Male European Fem country Total Asia Philippines Male Fem Total China Male Fem Total

49 Table P-A.4. Population by country of nationality, age, and sex Country of Age group nationality Sex Not All Rep. Ages Turkey Male Fem Total Other Asian Male country Fem Total Africa Country in Male Africa Fem Total Oceania Country in Male Oceania Fem Total Other No country Male of nationality Fem (Stateless) Total Total Population Total Male 3,560 3,625 3,385 3,058 2,428 3,021 3,777 4,359 3,953 3,261 2,542 1,927 1,562 1, ,434 population Fem. 3,420 3,525 3,374 3,071 2,597 3,333 3,997 4,733 4,467 3,659 2,836 2,144 1,911 1, ,072 Total 6,979 7,149 6,759 6,129 5,024 6,354 7,774 9,092 8,420 6,921 5,378 4,071 3,473 2,585 1,687 1, ,506

50 Table P-A.5. Population by religion, age, and sex Age group Religion Sex Not All Rep. Roman Male 2,779 2,954 2,737 2,545 2,003 2,370 3,004 3,473 3,187 2,654 2,119 1,668 1, ,221 Catholic Fem. 2,699 2,875 2,729 2,547 2,126 2,631 3,135 3,722 3,603 2,953 2,324 1,775 1,625 1, ,937 Total 5,478 5,829 5,466 5,093 4,130 5,001 6,139 7,196 6,789 5,607 4,443 3,443 2,973 2,241 1, ,158 Methodist Male Fem Total ,045 Anglican Male Fem Total Protestant Male ,116 Fem ,166 Total ,282 Adventist Male Fem Total Evangelist Male ,623 Fem ,056 Total ,679 Jehova's Male Witness Fem Total ,350 Jewish Male Fem Total Other Male ,666 Fem ,884 Total ,550 No Male ,946 religion Fem ,600 Total ,546 Not Male Reported Fem Total TOTAL Male 3,560 3,625 3,385 3,058 2,428 3,021 3,777 4,359 3,953 3,261 2,542 1,927 1,562 1, ,436 Fem. 3,420 3,525 3,374 3,071 2,597 3,333 3,997 4,733 4,467 3,659 2,836 2,144 1,911 1, ,069 Total 6,979 7,149 6,759 6,129 5,024 6,354 7,774 9,092 8,420 6,921 5,378 4,071 3,473 2,585 1,687 1, ,506

51 Table P-B.1. Population in non-collective households by relationship to reference person, age, and sex Sex Relationship to reference Not All person Rep. Ages Male Age group Reference person ,291 5,587 4,430 2,909 1, ,032 Spouse ,218 Child 8,146 4,092 1,639 1, ,496 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child 1, ,266 Other family Domestic servant Other person not related ,605 Not reported Total Male 10,541 5,467 6,733 8,252 5,774 3,480 1, ,147 Female Reference person ,383 2,747 2,263 1,519 1, ,215 Spouse ,533 3,860 2,880 1, ,617 Child 7,976 3,849 1, ,645 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child 1, ,106 Other family Domestic servant Other person not related , ,516 Not reported Total Female 10,293 5,665 7,323 9,186 6,479 4,045 2, ,849 Both Sexes Reference person ,674 8,334 6,693 4,428 2,795 1, ,248 Spouse ,788 4,279 3,163 2, ,835 Child 16,122 7,941 3,116 1, ,141 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister ,391 Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child 3, ,372 Other family ,806 Domestic servant Other person not related ,888 1, ,122 Not reported Total Population 20,834 11,132 14,055 17,438 12,252 7,524 4,235 1, ,996

52 Table P-B.2. Population in non-collective households by relationship to reference person and age,and by age and sex of reference person Age and sex of reference person Not All Relationship to reference person Rep. Ages Male reference person under 25 years Spouse Child Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL Male reference person years Spouse ,339 2, ,458 Child 8,887 1, ,407 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family Domestic servant Other person not related ,495 Not reported TOTAL 9,409 2,269 3,757 3, ,870 Male reference person years Spouse ,254 2,514 1, ,366 Child 2,402 3,563 1, ,758 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child 1, ,280 Other family Domestic servant Other person not related ,264 Not reported TOTAL 3,877 4,032 2,371 2,118 2,979 1, ,210 Male reference person 65 years and over Age group Spouse ,674 Child ,671 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family

53 Table P-B.2. Population in non-collective households by relationship to reference person and age,and by age and sex of reference person Age group Age and sex of reference person Not All Relationship to reference person Rep. Ages Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL ,965 Male reference person age not stated Spouse Child Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL Male reference person all ages Spouse ,533 3,860 2,880 1, ,617 Child 11,474 5,214 1, ,978 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child 1, ,248 Other family Domestic servant Other person not related ,352 1, ,228 Not reported TOTAL 14,156 6,911 6,858 6,635 4,043 2,373 1, ,572 Female reference person under 25 years Spouse Child Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL Female reference person years Spouse Child 3,876 1, ,247 Parent

54 Table P-B.2. Population in non-collective households by relationship to reference person and age,and by age and sex of reference person Age group Age and sex of reference person Not All Relationship to reference person Rep. Ages Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL 4,196 1, ,935 Female reference person years Spouse Child 613 1, ,162 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child ,019 Other family Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL 1,689 1,692 1, ,454 Female reference person 65 years and over Spouse Child ,590 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL ,449 Female reference person age not stated Spouse Child Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL

55 Table P-B.2. Population in non-collective households by relationship to reference person and age,and by age and sex of reference person Age group Age and sex of reference person Not All Relationship to reference person Rep. Ages Female reference person all ages Spouse ,218 Child 4,647 2,727 1, ,163 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child 1, ,124 Other family Domestic servant Other person not related ,893 Not reported TOTAL 6,678 3,654 2,524 2,470 1, ,176 Reference person under 25 years for both sexes Spouse Child Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL Reference person years for both sexes Spouse ,568 2, ,107 Child 12,763 2, ,653 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family Domestic servant Other person not related , ,422 Not reported TOTAL 13,605 3,798 4,573 4, ,805 Reference person years for both sexes Spouse ,353 2,717 1, ,815 Child 3,016 4,926 2, ,920 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister

56 Table P-B.2. Population in non-collective households by relationship to reference person and age,and by age and sex of reference person Age group Age and sex of reference person Not All Relationship to reference person Rep. Ages Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child 2, ,298 Other family Domestic servant Other person not related ,920 Not reported TOTAL 5,566 5,724 3,599 2,869 3,539 1, ,664 Reference person 65 years and over for both sexes Spouse ,768 Child , ,260 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child 1, ,833 Other family Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL 1, ,061 1,807 1, ,415 Reference person age not stated for both sexes Spouse Child Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child Other family Domestic servant Other person not related Not reported TOTAL Reference person all ages for both sexes Spouse ,788 4,279 3,163 2, ,835 Child 16,122 7,941 3,116 1, ,141 Parent Parent-in-law Brother or sister ,391 Brother- or sister-in-law Son- or daughter-in-law Grandchild or great gr.child 3, ,372 Other family ,806 Domestic servant Other person not related ,888 1, ,122 Not reported TOTAL 20,834 10,565 9,382 9,105 5,560 3,096 1, ,748

57 Table P-B.3. Population in non-collective households by relationship to head, marital status and sex, and population in collective households by marital status and sex Marital Status Relationship to head Never- Married Divorced Legally Widowed Not Rep. Total Sex married Separated TOTAL POPULATION Male 22,932 17,026 2, ,434 Female 24,002 16,436 3, , ,072 Total 46,934 33,461 6, , ,506 All collective households Male Female Total All non-collective households Male 22,787 16,942 2, ,147 Female 23,879 16,417 3, , ,849 Total 46,666 33,359 5, , ,996 Head of Household Male 3,111 13,716 1, ,032 Female 3,666 1,982 2, , ,215 Total 6,777 15,699 3, , ,248 Spouse Male - 1, ,218 Female - 12, ,617 Total - 13, ,835 Child Male 14, ,496 Female 13, ,645 Total 28,009 1, ,141 Parent Male Female Total Parent-in-law Male Female Total Brother or sister Male Female Total ,391 Brother- or sister-in-law Male Female Total Son- or daughter-in-law Male Female Total Grandchild or great gr.child Male 2, ,266 Female 2, ,106 Total 4, ,372 Other family Male Female Total 1, ,806 Domestic Servant Male Female Total Other person not related Male 1, ,605 Female 2, ,516 Total 4, ,122 Relation to head not rep. Male Female Total

58 Table P-B.4. Households by type and size Households consisting of indicated number of persons Type of Household Total All collective households All non-collective households 5,552 6,825 6,061 5,586 2,968 1, ,248 One-person household 5, ,552 Nuclear household Married couple, no children - 3, ,058 Married couple with children - - 2,882 3,167 1, ,638 Mother with children - 1, ,664 Father with children Nuclear household not elsewhere classified Total nuclear households - 4,673 3,788 3,527 1, ,693 Extended household (all members related) One family nucleus and other persons ,175 Two or more family nuclei and other persons Two or more family nuclei without other persons ,244 Persons not belonging to any family nuclei Total extended households ,608 Composite household (not all members related) One family nucleus and other persons - - 1, ,914 Two or more family nuclei and other persons Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei - 1, ,923 Total composite households - 1,483 1,319 1, ,367 Unclear whether composite or extended

59 Table P-B.5. Conjugal and consensual family nuclei by type and size Total number Family nuclei consisting of indicated number of persons Total number Type of family nucleus of persons of family nuclei Conjugal family nucleus Married couple, no children 9,503 4, ,751 Married couple with children 39,622-4,177 4,122 1, ,319 Father with children* 1, Mother with children* 14,267 3,253 1, ,523 TOTAL 64,741 8,339 5,878 4,704 1, ,132 Consensual family nucleus Couple, not married to each other, no children 2,661 1, ,330 Couple, not married to each other, with childr 7, ,922 TOTAL 9,788 1, ,252 * Excludes single-parent who lives on a durable basis together with a partner to whom he or she is not married. This type of family nucleus is classified as a consensual family nucleus.

60 Table P-B.6. Population by age, sex, and type of household Male Age group Not All Rep. Ages All collective households All non-collective households 10,541 5,467 6,733 8,252 5,774 3,480 1, ,147 One-person household ,896 Nuclear household Married couple, no children ,059 Married couple with children 4,724 2,179 1,768 3,220 2, ,247 Mother with children 1, ,372 Father with children Nuclear Household not elsewhere classified Total nuclear households 5,944 3,038 2,506 3,980 2,930 1, ,293 Extended household (all members related) One family nucleus and other persons 1, ,092 Two or more family nuclei and other persons ,059 Two or more family nuclei without other persons ,155 Persons not belonging to any family nuclei Total extended households 2,333 1,183 1,489 1,425 1, ,246 Composite household (not all members related) One family nucleus and other persons 1, , ,630 Two or more family nuclei and other persons ,199 Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei ,390 Total composite households 2,250 1,155 2,070 2,020 1, ,657 Unclear whether composite or extended

61 Table P-B.6. Population by age, sex, and type of household Female Age group Not All Rep. Ages All collective households All non-collective households 10,293 5,665 7,323 9,186 6,479 4,045 2, ,849 One-person household ,657 Nuclear household Married couple, no children ,058 Married couple with children 4,528 1,996 2,144 3,186 1, ,405 Mother with children 1, , ,764 Father with children Nuclear Household not elsewhere classified Total nuclear households 5,784 2,835 3,235 4,765 3,169 1, ,493 Extended household (all members related) One family nucleus and other persons ,872 Two or more family nuclei and other persons ,242 Two or more family nuclei without other persons ,963 Persons not belonging to any family nuclei ,072 Total extended households 2,229 1,424 1,611 1,595 1,423 1, ,149 Composite household (not all members related) One family nucleus and other persons 1, ,225 1, ,544 Two or more family nuclei and other persons ,387 Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei ,088 Total composite households 2,269 1,329 2,127 2,323 1, ,493 Unclear whether composite or extended

62 Table P-B.6. Population by age, sex, and type of household Both sexes Age group Not All Rep. Ages All collective households All non-collective households 20,834 11,132 14,055 17,438 12,252 7,524 4,235 1, ,996 One-person household ,001 1,321 1, ,552 Nuclear household Married couple, no children ,307 1, ,116 Married couple with children 9,252 4,175 3,912 6,406 3,877 1, ,652 Mother with children 2,334 1, , ,136 Father with children Nuclear Household not elsewhere classified Total nuclear households 11,729 5,873 5,741 8,744 6,098 3,227 1, ,786 Extended household (all members related) One family nucleus and other persons 1,929 1,096 1,253 1,510 1, ,964 Two or more family nuclei and other persons ,302 Two or more family nuclei without other persons 1,959 1,019 1, ,118 Persons not belonging to any family nuclei ,012 Total extended households 4,562 2,607 3,100 3,020 2,491 2,244 1, ,395 Composite household (not all members related) One family nucleus and other persons 3,511 1,432 2,158 2,636 1, ,174 Two or more family nuclei and other persons ,586 Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei ,359 1, ,478 Total composite households 4,519 2,484 4,197 4,343 2,517 1, ,150 Unclear whether composite or extended

63 Table P-B.7. Population in households by type of household, sex, and marital status Never-married Married Divorced Legally Separated Widowed Not reported Total Type of household Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total All collective households All non-collective households 22,787 23,879 46,666 16,942 16,417 33,359 2,317 3,640 5, ,415 3, ,147 46,849 89,996 One-person household 1,278 1,298 2, , ,896 2,657 5,552 Nuclear household Married couple, no children ,058 3,058 6, ,059 3,058 6,116 Married couple with children 7,605 6,763 14,368 7,638 7,638 15, ,247 14,405 29,652 Mother with children 2,365 3,000 5, ,372 4,764 7,136 Father with children Nuclear Household not elsewhere classified Total nuclear households 10,272 9,982 20,255 10,749 10,983 21, , ,293 22,493 43,786 Extended household (all members related) One family nucleus and other persons 2,190 2,286 4,476 1,487 1,462 2, ,092 4,872 8,964 Two or more family nuclei and other persons , ,059 1,242 2,302 Two or more family nuclei without other persons 1,624 2,014 3,638 1,470 1,555 3, ,155 3,963 7,118 Persons not belonging to any family nuclei , ,072 2,012 Total extended households 4,969 5,591 10,560 3,468 3,473 6, , ,002 1, ,246 11,149 20,395 Composite household (not all members related) Marital Status One family nucleus and other persons 3,787 4,428 8,215 1,154 1,109 2, , ,630 6,544 12,174 Two or more family nuclei and other persons , ,199 1,387 2,586 Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei 1,422 1,410 2, ,390 2,088 4,478 Total composite households 6,249 6,989 13,237 2,064 1,731 3,796 1,042 1,175 2, ,657 10,493 20,150 Unclear whether composite or extended

64 Table P-C.1. Native and foreign-born population by single years of age and sex Age Native Foreign-born Total population Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total , , , , , , , , , , ,291 3,122 6, ,553 3,407 6, , , , , , , , , , , ,902 2,819 5, ,418 3,619 3,520 7, , , , , , , , ,373 2,304 4,677 1,007 1,062 2,069 3,380 3,365 6, , , , , , , ,227 2,238 4, ,654 3,053 3,065 6, , , , ,571 1,531 3, ,056 1,902 2,416 2,587 5, , , , , , ,613 1,670 3,282 1,395 1,654 3,049 3,008 3,323 6, , , , , , ,911 1,864 3,775 1,854 2,123 3,977 3,765 3,987 7, , , , , , , , , ,516 2,520 5,036 1,828 2,203 4,031 4,344 4,723 9, , ,007 1, , , , , , , , ,609 2,645 5,254 1,330 1,806 3,136 3,940 4,451 8, , , , , , ,303 2,259 4, ,393 2,342 3,251 3,652 6, , , , , ,840 1,888 3, ,636 2,534 2,830 5,363

65 Table P-C.1. Native and foreign-born population by single years of age and sex Age Native Foreign-born Total population Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total ,478 1,551 3, ,036 1,924 2,142 4, ,205 1,402 2, ,559 1,907 3, ,051 1, ,131 1,450 2, , , , Age Not rep All ages 29,649 30,237 59,886 13,519 16,585 30,104 43,168 46,822 89,989 Place of birth not reported Total 43,434 47,072 90,506

66 Table P-C.2. Native and foreign-born population by age, sex, and marital status Marital Status Native/Foreign-born Never-married Married Divorced Legally Separated Widowed Not reported Total Age group Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Native Population 0-4 3,291 3,122 6, ,291 3,122 6, ,902 2,819 5, ,902 2,819 5, ,373 2,303 4, ,373 2,304 4, ,217 2,204 4, ,227 2,238 4, ,406 1,231 2, ,571 1,531 3, , , ,613 1,670 3, ,494 1, , ,911 1,864 3, ,579 1,466 1,344 2, ,516 2,520 5, ,410 1,611 1,381 2, ,609 2,645 5, ,537 1,248 2, ,303 2,259 4, ,243 1,067 2, ,840 1,888 3, , , ,478 1,551 3, , ,205 1,402 2, , ,051 1, , Not rep All ages 16,553 16,607 33,160 10,889 9,498 20,387 1,629 2,480 4, ,524 1, ,649 30,237 59,886 Foreign-born Population , , ,007 1,062 2, ,007 1,062 2, , , , ,056 1, , , ,395 1,654 3, , ,182 2, ,854 2,123 3, ,206 1,156 1,276 2, ,828 2,203 4, , ,330 1,806 3, , ,393 2, , , , Not rep All ages 6,353 7,358 13,711 6,111 6,908 13, ,178 1, , ,519 16,585 30,104 Note: Total native and foreign born do not add up to 90,506 because for 517 persons no information was provided about their country of birth.

67 Table P-C.3. Native and foreign-born population by place of residence and sex Region Native Foreign-born Total Zone Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok 1,303 1,353 2, ,344 1,932 2,069 4,001 Washington 1,057 1,041 2, ,070 1,539 1,629 3,168 Alto Vista 1,193 1,103 2, ,070 1,710 1,655 3,365 Moko/Tanki Flip , ,168 1,538 1,573 3,111 Tanki Leendert 971 1,031 2, ,219 1,555 1,666 3,221 Noord other TOTAL 5,522 5,474 10,996 2,754 3,119 5,873 8,276 8,592 16,868 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel ,508 Madiki/Rancho ,622 Paradijswijk/Santa Helena , ,791 Socotoro/Rancho , ,094 1,979 Ponton , ,780 Companashi/Solito , ,065 2,010 TOTAL 3,241 3,476 6,717 2,437 2,862 5,299 5,678 6,338 12,016 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir ,537 Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana , ,085 1,149 1,238 2,387 Dakota/Potrero , ,223 1,318 1,513 2,831 Tarabana , ,009 1,185 2,195 Sabana Blanco/Mahuma , ,217 1,303 2,520 Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 4,048 4,283 8,331 2,560 3,243 5,803 6,608 7,526 14,134 Paradera Shiribana , ,022 1,035 2,057 Bloemond , ,096 1,101 2,198 Ayo 1,044 1,126 2, ,271 1,425 2,695 Piedra Plat , ,006 1,043 2,049 Paradera other TOTAL 3,434 3,472 6, ,132 2,093 4,394 4,604 8,999 Santa Cruz Hooiberg 942 1,022 1, ,322 1,476 2,798 Papilon , ,187 1,272 2,458 Cashero , ,036 2,025 Urataca , ,473 Macuarima , ,838 Balashi/Barcadera , ,681 Santa Cruz other TOTAL 4,673 4,730 9,403 1,327 1,544 2,871 6,000 6,274 12,273 Savaneta Pos Chiquito 1,415 1,465 2, ,226 1,945 2,162 4,107 Jara/Seroe Alejandro , ,076 1,175 2,251 De Bruynewijk , ,680 Cura Cabai , ,910 Savaneta other TOTAL 3,590 3,734 7,324 1,141 1,483 2,624 4,731 5,216 9,948

68 Table P-C.3. Native and foreign-born population by place of residence and sex Region Native Foreign-born Total Zone Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total San Nicolas North Brasil , ,101 1,223 2,325 Rooi Congo , ,079 1,205 2,285 Watapana Gezaag , ,813 Standardville/Rooi Hundo ,189 Kustbatterij ,548 Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 3,531 3,596 7,127 1,244 1,696 2,940 4,775 5,292 10,067 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat ,069 v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville ,170 Lago/Esso Heights ,234 Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 1,611 1,472 3,083 1,094 1,507 2,601 2,705 2,979 5,684 Miscellaneous Not reported/vagrant Total population 29,649 30,237 59,886 13,519 16,585 30,104 43,168 46,822 89,989 Place of birth not reported Total 43,434 47,072 90,506

69 Table P-C.4. Native and foreign-born population by Dutch or other nationality, sex, and (for foreign-born population) duration of settlement in Aruba (years) Sex Nationality Native/Foreign-born Dutch Other Total Duration of settlement Male Native 29, ,649 Foreign-born less than 1 year , ,022 2,403 3, ,551 2,570 4, , ,822 duration not rep Total 6,432 7,086 13,519 Female Total Male 35,769 7,398 43,168 Native 29, ,237 Foreign-born less than 1 year 342 1,084 1, ,005 2,973 3, ,668 3,140 4, ,923 1,303 5,226 duration not rep ,148 Total 7,670 8,915 16,585 Total Female 37,639 9,182 46,822 Both sexes Native 59, ,886 Foreign-born less than 1 year 662 2,001 2, ,027 5,376 7, ,219 5,710 8, ,845 2,203 9,048 duration not rep. 1, ,061 Total 14,103 16,001 30,104 Total 73,409 16,581 89,989 Note: Total does not add up to because for 517 persons no information was provided about their country of birth.

70 Table P-C.5. Foreign-born population by Dutch or other nationality, duration of settlement in Aruba, age, and sex Duration of Dutch Other nationality Total settlement Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total (years) Age: 0-14 less than 1 year , , duration not rep Age: less than 1 year , duration not rep Age: less than 1 year ,054 1,911 1,086 1,288 2, ,809 1,119 1,313 2, ,059 duration not rep Age: less than 1 year , , ,086 1,962 1,217 1,489 2, , ,106 1,926 duration not rep Age: less than 1 year , , ,192 1,891 duration not rep Age: less than 1 year ,190 duration not rep Age: 65+ less than 1 year , ,663 duration not rep Age: not reported less than 1 year duration not rep All Ages less than 1 year ,084 2,001 1,237 1,426 2, ,022 1,005 2,027 2,403 2,973 5,376 3,425 3,977 7, ,551 1,668 3,219 2,570 3,140 5,710 4,121 4,808 8, ,922 3,923 6, ,303 2,203 3,822 5,226 9,048 duration not rep , ,148 2,061

71 Table P-C.6. Foreign-born population by country or region of birth, age, and sex Country Not All or region Sex Rep. Ages North America USA Male Fem Total North Male America Fem Other Total Central America Central Male America Fem Total South America Age group Colombia Male ,848 Fem ,344 Total ,274 1, ,191 Venezuela Male ,570 Fem ,344 Total ,914 Suriname Male Fem Total ,301 Peru Male Fem Total Guyana Male Fem Total South Male America Fem Other Total

72 Table P-C.6. Foreign-born population by country or region of birth, age, and sex Age group Country Not All or region Sex Rep. Ages Netherlands Antilles Curaçao Male ,273 Fem Total ,271 Bonaire Male Fem Total St. Maarten Male Fem Total St. Eustatius Male Fem Total Saba Male Fem Total Other Caribbean Dominican Male ,103 Republic Fem ,589 Total ,692 Haiti Male Fem Total ,023 Grenada Male Fem Total Jamaica Male Fem Total

73 Table P-C.6. Foreign-born population by country or region of birth, age, and sex Age group Country Not All or region Sex Rep. Ages Dominica Male Fem Total St. Vincent Male Fem Total Caribbean Male Other Fem Total Europe Netherlands Male ,923 Fem ,832 Total ,755 Portugal Male Fem Total Europe Male Other Fem Total Asia China Male Fem Total Philippines Male Fem Total Turkey Male Fem Total

74 Table P-C.6. Foreign-born population by country or region of birth, age, and sex Age group Country Not All or region Sex Rep. Ages Asia Other Male Fem Total Africa Africa Male Fem Total Oceania Oceania Male Fem Total Total foreign-born population Male , ,395 1,854 1,828 1, ,519 Fem , ,056 1,654 2,123 2,203 1,806 1, ,585 Total 548 1,418 2,069 1,654 1,902 3,049 3,977 4,031 3,136 2,342 1,636 1, ,104

75 Table P-C.7. Foreign-born population by age and period of most recent settlement in Aruba Age group Not All Period of settlement Rep. Ages Before , , , , , , , , , , Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Not Rep Total , Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Not Rep Total , Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Not Rep Total ,246 Year not rep

76 Table P-C.8. Native population by age and period of most recent return-migration to Aruba* Age group Not All Period of settlement Rep. Ages Before , Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Not Rep Total Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Not Rep Total Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Not Rep Total Year not rep * Only for persons born on Aruba, but who have not always lived on Aruba.

77 Table P-C.9. Foreign-born population by period of most recent settlement in Aruba and by country or region of birth Country or region of birth Period of USA North Am. Central Colombia Venezuela Suriname Peru Guyana South Am. Curaçao Bonaire St.Maarten St.Eustatius Saba settlement Other America Other Before Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Not Rep Total Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Not Rep Total Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Not Rep Total Year not rep

78 Table P-C.9. Foreign-born population by period of most recent settlement in Aruba and by country or region of birth Country or region of birth Total foreign- Dominican Haiti Grenada Jamaica Dominica St.Vincent Caribbean Netherlands Portugal Europe China Philippines Turkey Asia Africa Oceania born Population Republic Other Other Other , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

79 Table P-C.10. Native population by period of most recent return-migration to Aruba and by country or region of previous settlement Country or region of birth Period of USA North Am. Central Colombia Venezuela Suriname Peru Guyana South Am. Curaçao Bonaire St.Maarten St.Eustatius Saba settlement Other America Other Before Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Not Rep Total Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Not Rep Total Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Not Rep Total Year not rep

80 Table P-C.10. Native population by period of most recent return-migration to Aruba and by country or region of previous settlement Country or region of birth Dominican Haiti Grenada Jamaica Dominica St.Vincent Caribbean Netherlands Portugal Europe China Philippines Turkey Asia Africaceania Not Tot. Native Republic Other Other Other rep. Population , ,

81 Table P-D.1. Population by language most spoken in the household, by age and sex Language most spoken Papiamento Spanish Dutch English Portuguese Other language Not rep. All Languages Age group Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total 3-4 1,115 1,035 2, ,491 1,390 2, ,762 2,724 5, ,625 3,525 7, ,568 2,579 5, ,385 3,373 6, ,354 2,359 4, ,058 3,071 6, ,740 1,797 3, ,428 2,597 5, ,813 2,042 3, , ,021 3,333 6, ,172 2,318 4, , ,777 3,997 7, ,701 2,891 5, , ,359 4,733 9, ,645 2,896 5, , ,953 4,468 8, ,273 2,414 4, ,261 3,659 6, ,810 2,000 3, ,542 2,836 5, ,517 1,616 3, ,927 2,144 4, ,272 1,516 2, ,562 1,911 3, ,156 2, ,135 1,450 2, , , , Not rep All Ages 28,935 31,050 59,984 5,165 6,203 11,368 2,563 2,726 5,289 3,213 3,788 7, , ,366 45,042 86,408

82 Table P-D.2. Population by language most spoken in the household, by place of residence and sex Region Zone Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok 1,257 1,348 2, ,861 1,969 3,829 Washington 1,073 1,086 2, ,496 1,553 3,049 Alto Vista 1,161 1,101 2, ,621 1,565 3,186 Moko/Tanki Flip , ,469 1,504 2,973 Tanki Leendert 988 1,063 2, ,489 1,589 3,078 Noord other TOTAL 5,438 5,584 11,022 1,176 1,331 2, , ,937 8,180 16,116 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel , ,442 Madiki/Rancho ,578 Paradijswijk/Santa Helena , ,736 Socotoro/Rancho , ,082 1,954 Ponton , ,710 Companashi/Solito , ,036 1,953 TOTAL 3,403 3,869 7,272 1,214 1,351 2, ,499 6,155 11,654 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir ,508 Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana , ,092 1,195 2,287 Dakota/Potrero , ,268 1,467 2,735 Tarabana , ,137 2,101 Sabana Blanco/Mahuma , ,161 1,257 2,418 Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 4,202 4,701 8,903 1,071 1,397 2, , ,340 7,298 13,637 Paradera Language most spoken Papiamento Spanish Dutch English Portuguese Other language Not rep. All Languages Shiribana , ,001 1,974 Bloemond , ,046 1,065 2,111 Ayo 999 1,148 2, ,215 1,363 2,578 Piedra Plat , ,944 Paradera other TOTAL 3,385 3,594 6, ,186 4,419 8,606

83 Table P-D.2. Population by language most spoken in the household, by place of residence and sex Region Language most spoken Papiamento Spanish Dutch English Portuguese Other language Not rep. All Languages Zone Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Santa Cruz Hooiberg 947 1,080 2, ,254 1,405 2,659 Papilon , ,132 1,222 2,354 Cashero , ,000 1,939 Urataca , ,412 Macuarima , ,772 Balashi/Barcadera , ,614 Santa Cruz other TOTAL 4,717 4,925 9, , ,729 6,022 11,751 Savaneta Pos Chiquito 1,399 1,535 2, ,831 2,063 3,894 Jara/Seroe Alejandro , ,035 1,138 2,174 De Bruynewijk , ,630 Cura Cabai , ,833 Savaneta other TOTAL 3,540 3,864 7, ,512 5,019 9,531 San Nicolas North Brasil , ,053 1,156 2,209 Rooi Congo , ,040 1,167 2,206 Watapana Gezaag , ,735 Standardville/Rooi Hundo ,135 Kustbatterij ,485 Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 3,004 3,197 6, ,004 1,239 2, ,569 5,070 9,639 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat ,016 v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville ,117 Lago/Esso Heights ,197 Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 1,246 1,316 2, , ,595 2,879 5,474 Miscellaneous Not reported/vagrant Total population 28,935 31,050 59,984 5,165 6,203 11,368 2,563 2,726 5,289 3,213 3,788 7, , ,366 45,042 86,408

84 Table P-D.3. Population by language most spoken in the household, by region of residence, age, and sex Language most spoken Region Papiamento Spanish Dutch English Portuguese Other language Not Reported All Languages Age group Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Noord/Tanki Leendert , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep All ages 5,438 5,584 11,022 1,176 1,331 2, , ,937 8,180 16,116 Oranjestad West , , , Not rep All ages 3,403 3,869 7,272 1,214 1,351 2, ,499 6,155 11,654

85 Table P-D.3. Population by language most spoken in the household, by region of residence, age, and sex Language most spoken Region Papiamento Spanish Dutch English Portuguese Other language Not Reported All Languages Age group Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Oranjestad East , , , , , , Not rep All ages 4,202 4,701 8,903 1,071 1,397 2, , ,340 7,298 13,637 Paradera Not rep All ages 3,385 3,594 6, ,186 4,419 8,606

86 Table P-D.3. Population by language most spoken in the household, by region of residence, age, and sex Language most spoken Region Papiamento Spanish Dutch English Portuguese Other language Not Reported All Languages Age group Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Santa Cruz , , , , Not rep All ages 4,717 4,925 9, , ,729 6,022 11,751 Savaneta Not rep All ages 3,540 3,864 7, ,512 5,019 9,531

87 Table P-D.3. Population by language most spoken in the household, by region of residence, age, and sex Language most spoken Region Papiamento Spanish Dutch English Portuguese Other language Not Reported All Languages Age group Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total San Nicolas North Not rep All ages 3,004 3,197 6, ,004 1,239 2, ,569 5,070 9,639 San Nicolas South Not rep All ages 1,246 1,316 2, , ,595 2,879 5,474 Total population 28,935 31,050 59,984 5,165 6,203 11,368 2,563 2,726 5,289 3,213 3,788 7, , ,366 45,042 86,408

88 Table P-E.1. Number of persons with particular type(s) of handicap, age and sex Type of Handicap Motor Visual Auditory Organ Idiocy/ Moronity Other Number of Age handicap handicap handicap handicap Imbecility handicap handicapped group Sex persons 0-4 Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Male Fem Tot Not rep. Male Fem Tot All Male ,520 Ages Fem ,516 Tot. 1,526 1, ,036 * 1 person can have more than 1 handicap, therefore cells do not add up to row totals.

89 Table P-E.2. Handicapped persons by type of handicap, cause of handicap, age, and sex Cause of Handicap Sex Congenital Geriatric Infection Other Wrong Poisoning Accident Emotional Wrong eating Other Not All Type of handicap illness illness habits stress habits reason Rep. handicaps Male Motor handicap Not rep All ages Visual handicap Not rep All ages Auditory handicap Not rep All ages Organ handicap Not rep All ages Idiocy or Imbecility Not rep All ages Moronity Not rep All ages

90 Table P-E.2. Handicapped persons by type of handicap, cause of handicap, age, and sex Cause of Handicap Sex Congenital Geriatric Infection Other Wrong Poisoning Accident Emotional Wrong eating Other Not All Type of handicap illness illness habits stress habits reason Rep. handicaps Other handicap Not rep All ages All handicaps among males Not rep All ages ,930 Female Not rep All ages Visual handicap Not rep All ages Auditory handicap Not rep All ages Organ handicap Not rep All ages

91 Table P-E.2. Handicapped persons by type of handicap, cause of handicap, age, and sex Cause of Handicap Sex Congenital Geriatric Infection Other Wrong Poisoning Accident Emotional Wrong eating Other Not All Type of handicap illness illness habits stress habits reason Rep. handicaps Idiocy or Imbecility Not rep All ages Moronity Not rep All ages Other handicap Not rep All ages All handicaps among females Not rep All ages ,957 All handicaps among both sexes , , , Not rep All ages 1,645 1, , ,886

92 Table P-E.3. Handicapped persons by type and size of household Handicapped persons in households consisting of indicated number of persons Type of Household Total All collective households All non-collective households ,747 One-person household Nuclear household Married couple, no children Married couple with children ,075 Mother with children Father with children Nuclear hh., not clear what type Total nuclear households ,961 Extended household (all members related) One family nucleus and other persons Two or more family nuclei and other persons Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei Total extended households ,576 Composite household (not all members related) One family nucleus and other persons Two or more family nuclei and other persons Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei Total composite households Unclear whether composite or extended

93 Table P-E.4. Handicapped persons by age, sex, and type of household Age group Sex Not All Type of Household Rep. Ages Male All collective households All non-collective households ,401 One-person household Nuclear household Married couple, no children Married couple with children Mother with children Father with children Nuclear hh., not clear what type Total nuclear households ,049 Extended household (all members related) One family nucleus and other persons Two or more family nuclei and other persons Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei Total extended households Composite household (not all members related) One family nucleus and other persons Two or more family nuclei and other persons Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei Total composite households Not elsewhere classified

94 Table P-E.4. Handicapped persons by age, sex, and type of household Age group Sex Not All Type of Household Rep. Ages Female All collective households All non-collective households ,342 One-person household Nuclear household Married couple, no children Married couple with children Mother with children Father with children Nuclear hh, type not clear Total nuclear households Extended household (all members related) One family nucleus and other persons Two or more family nuclei and other persons Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei Total extended households Composite household (not all members related) One family nucleus and other persons Two or more family nuclei and other persons Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei Total composite households Not elsewhere classified

95 Table P-E.4. Handicapped persons by age, sex, and type of household Age group Sex Not All Type of Household Rep. Ages Both sexes All collective households All non-collective households ,747 One-person household Nuclear household Married couple, no children Married couple with children ,075 Mother with children Father with children Nuclear hh, type not clear Total nuclear households ,961 Extended household (all members related) One family nucleus and other persons Two or more family nuclei and other persons Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei Total extended households ,576 Composite household (not all members related) One family nucleus and other persons Two or more family nuclei and other persons Two or more family nuclei without other persons Persons not belonging to any family nuclei Total composite households Not elsewhere classified

96 Table P-E.5. Number of persons with high blood pressure, diabetes or joint illness, by age and sex High blood pressure Diabetes Joint illness Age Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total group Not rep All 2,807 4,771 7,578 1,643 2,463 4,107 1,989 3,742 5,731

97 Table P-E.6. Persons with limitations with type of limitation, age and sex Difficulty learning Difficulty walking, Difficulty to move or Difficulty to work Age bathing, dressing go outside group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Not rep All 1,365 1,630 2, , ,684 2,600 1,502 2,331 3,833

98 Table P-E.7. Number of persons by health condition, age and sex Perfect health Good health Moderate health Sometimes good, sometimes bad Bad Health status not reported Age Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total group 0-4 1,742 1,719 3,461 1,723 1,607 3, ,698 1,750 3,448 1,810 1,692 3, ,513 1,527 3,040 1,755 1,742 3, ,326 1,222 2,548 1,642 1,722 3, ,897 1,335 1,511 2, ,225 1,111 2,336 1,640 1,998 3, ,399 1,232 2,630 2,153 2,484 4, ,411 1,364 2,775 2,634 2,933 5, ,109 1,042 2,150 2,430 2,809 5, ,488 2,024 2,301 4, ,036 1,570 1,661 3, ,172 1,195 2, ,063 2, , Not rep All Ages 14,528 13,776 28,304 24,269 26,388 50,656 2,345 3,301 5,646 1,422 2,576 3,

99 Table P-E.8. Persons six years of age and older who did physical exercise during the week prior to the census by age and sex Total Population Persons who did physical Persons, unknown whether they did exercise physical exercise Age Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total , , , , , ,856 2,807 5,663 2,008 1,865 3, , , , , , , , ,385 3,373 6,758 2,603 2,318 4, , , , , , ,058 3,071 6,129 2,159 1,766 3, , , , , ,428 2,596 5,023 1,380 1,021 2, , , , , , ,021 3,333 6,354 1,518 1,262 2, , , , , , ,777 3,997 7,774 1,818 1,468 3, , , , , , ,359 4,733 9,092 1,959 1,780 3, ,011 1, , , , , ,953 4,468 8,421 1,679 1,587 3, , , , , , ,261 3,659 6,921 1,285 1,265 2, , , , , ,542 2,836 5,378 1, ,

100 Table P-E.8. Persons six years of age and older who did physical exercise during the week prior to the census by age and sex Total Population Persons who did physical Persons, unknown whether they did exercise physical exercise Age Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total ,927 2,144 4, , ,562 1,911 3, , ,135 1,450 2, , , Not rep All ages 39,106 42,933 82,040 19,507 17,056 36, ,827

101 Table P-F.1. School-attending population by age and sex Total Population School-attending population School-attending population (Absolute) (Degree of participation by age) Age Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total , , , , , , , ,560 3,420 6,979 1,755 1,622 3, , , , , , , , , , , ,625 3,525 7,149 3,546 3,443 6, , , , , , , , , , , ,385 3,373 6,758 3,306 3,277 6, , , , , , , , , ,058 3,071 6,129 2,421 2,538 4, , , , , ,428 2,597 5, , , , , , , ,021 3,333 6, , , , , , ,777 3,997 7, ,399 23,581 43, Not rep All ages 43,434 47,072 90,506 11,652 11,735 23,

102 Table P-F.2. School-attending population by region of residence, age, and sex Total Population School-attending population School-attending population Region of residence (absolute) (degree of participation by age) Age group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Noord/Tanki Leendert , , , , , ,903 6,264 12, Not rep All ages 8,329 8,615 16,944 2,217 2,168 4, Oranjestad West , , , ,146 4,845 8, Not rep All ages 5,732 6,399 12,131 1,461 1,449 2, Oranjestad East , , , , , ,792 5,750 10, Not rep All ages 6,649 7,576 14,224 1,726 1,717 3, Paradera ,052 3,333 6, Not rep All ages 4,417 4,620 9,037 1,305 1,240 2, Santa Cruz , , , , , ,260 4,563 8, Not rep All ages 6,025 6,301 12,326 1,622 1,668 3, Savaneta ,383 3,781 7, Not rep All ages 4,753 5,243 9,996 1,272 1,397 2, San Nicolas North ,305 3,846 7, Not rep All ages 4,800 5,318 10,118 1,347 1,408 2, San Nicolas South ,932 2,222 4, Not rep All ages 2,730 3,000 5, ,

103 Table P-F.3. School-attending population by ISCED level category of program, age, and sex Age ISCED level of program Not All Sex rep. ages ISCED level category 0 Day nursery/ play- Male , ,537 school/kindergarten Fem , ,370 Total 401 1,681 2, ,907 ISCED level category 1 Primary education Male ,344 1,368 1, ,615 Fem ,329 1,340 1, ,481 Total ,673 2,708 2, ,096 Special primary education Male (MLK, ZMLK) Fem Total ISCED level category 2 General programs Male ,735 (MAVO, HAVO 1-3, Fem ,198 VWO1-3) Total ,273 1, ,932 Vocational Educ. (lower level) Male ,310 (LTO, LHNO, ETAO, Fem AHS (lbo & llw)) Total ,095 ISCED level category 2 Male program unknown Fem Total ISCED level category 3 General programs Male (HAVO 4-5, VWO 4-6) Fem Total ,247 ISCED level category 5 Vocational Educ. (intermediatemale level, final year(s) of e.g. MTOFem MHNO, MAO, AHS Total ,304 (ass. degree)) ISCED level category 6 (IPA, University of Aruba Male (candidate law)) Fem Total ISCED level category 7 (University Aruba Male (doctoral law)) Fem Total ISCED level category 9 (School type not reported) Male Fem Total Total school-attending population Male ,395 1,404 1,400 1,415 1,246 1,266 1, ,652 Fem ,337 1,388 1,359 1,390 1,274 1,284 1, ,735 Total 401 1,682 2,732 2,792 2,758 2,806 2,520 2,550 2,259 1,408 1, ,387

104 Table P-F.4. School-attending population by region of residence, region of school, and ISCED level of program Region of school Region of residence ISCED level of program Noord/T. L. O'stad W. O'stad E. Paradera Sta Cruz Savaneta San Nic. N. San Nic. S. Total Noord/Tanki Leendert ISCED level category: , , Oranjestad West ISCED level category: , Oranjestad East ISCED level category: , , , , Paradera ISCED level category: Santa Cruz ISCED level category: , Savaneta ISCED level category: San Nicolas North ISCED level category: , , San Nicolas South ISCED level category: Region of school not rep. All ISCED level categories

105 Table P-F.5. School-attending population by means of transportation to school and region of residence and school Region of school Region of residence Means of transportion Noord/T. L. O'stad W. O'stad E. Paradera Sta Cruz Savaneta San Nic. N. San Nic. S. Total Noord/Tanki Leendert Car from same home 1, ,281 Car not from same home Arubus Private schoolbus Private bus/taxi Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle On foot Not reported Oranjestad West Car from same home ,266 Car not from same home Arubus Private schoolbus Private bus/taxi Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle On foot Not reported Oranjestad East Car from same home , ,222 Car not from same home Arubus Private schoolbus Private bus/taxi Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle On foot Not reported Paradera Car from same home ,000 Car not from same home Arubus Private schoolbus Private bus/taxi Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle On foot Not reported Santa Cruz Car from same home , ,679 Car not from same home Arubus Private schoolbus Private bus/taxi Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle On foot Not reported Savaneta Car from same home Car not from same home Arubus Private schoolbus Private bus/taxi Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle On foot Not reported San Nicolas North Car from same home ,387 Car not from same home Arubus Private schoolbus Private bus/taxi Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle On foot Not reported San Nicolas South Car from same home Car not from same home Arubus Private schoolbus Private bus/taxi Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle On foot Not reported Region of school not rep. All means of transportation

106 Table P-F.6. School-attending children under 14 years of age by age, type of day-care after school, type of conjugal family to which they belong, and work status of parent(s) Child belongs to Two-parent conjugal family One-parent conjugal family of which of which Age of child Both parents One parent Both parents The parent The parent Type of day-care after school are jobless has a job have jobs is jobless has a job Household where parents are not present* Age: 0-1 years Mother/father at home Other relative at home Paid baby-sitter at home Elsewhere with family/friend Child remains at home alone Child care out of home Not reported Age: 2-3 years Mother/father at home Other relative at home Paid baby-sitter at home Elsewhere with family/friend Child remains at home alone Child care out of home Not reported Age: 4-5 years Mother/father at home Other relative at home Paid baby-sitter at home Elsewhere with family/friend Child remains at home alone Child care out of home Not reported Age: 6-7 years Mother/father at home Other relative at home Paid baby-sitter at home Elsewhere with family/friend Child remains at home alone Child care out of home Not reported Age: 8-9 years Mother/father at home Other relative at home Paid baby-sitter at home Elsewhere with family/friend Child remains at home alone Child care out of home Not reported Age: years Mother/father at home Other relative at home Paid baby-sitter at home Elsewhere with family/friend Child remains at home alone Child care out of home Not reported Age: years Mother/father at home Other relative at home Paid baby-sitter at home Elsewhere with family/friend Child remains at home alone Child care out of home Not reported Total Mother/father at home 254 2,946 2,282 1,155 1, Other relative at home , , Paid baby-sitter at home Elsewhere with family/friend Child remains at home alone Child care out of home Not reported * Includes children in collective households.

107 Table P-F.7. Population not attending school 14 years of age and over by age, sex, and level of educational attainment Level of education Total population not Less than primary / ISCED category 1: ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category Age no education primary education * attending school 14 years of age and over group Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem , , ,941 2, ,540 1,253 1,285 2, ,946 3, ,818 1,552 1,484 3, ,747 3, ,020 1,172 2,191 1,781 1,857 3, , ,332 4, ,068 1,246 2,314 1,557 1,738 3, ,927 4, ,245 2,239 1,218 1,335 2, ,249 3, ,229 2, , ,540 2, ,055 1, , ,926 2, ,090 1, ,561 1, , ,135 1, Not rep TOTAL 2,367 3,467 5,834 9,497 11,708 21,205 10,793 10,736 21,529 1,628 2,207 3,835 2,631 2,500 5,131 1,792 1,840 3, , ,643 33,193 * Includes level of education not reported.

108 Table P-F.8. Native population not attending school 14 years of age and over by country or region of study and level of educational attainment Level of education Total native population not Country or region ISCED category 2 ISCED category 3 ISCED category 5 ISCED category 6 ISCED category 7 ISCED category 9** attending school 14 years up of study* Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total North America USA North America other Central America Central America South America Colombia Venezuela Suriname Peru Guyana South America other Aruba 7,224 7,144 14, ,004 1, , ,018 9,173 18,191 Netherlands Antilles Curaçao Bonaire St. Maarten St. Eustatius Saba Other Caribbean Dominican Republic Haiti Grenada Jamaica Dominica St. Vincent Caribbean other Europe Netherlands ,225 1,050 2,275 Portugal Europe other Asia China Philippines Turkey Asia Other Africa / Oceania Africa or Oceania Other Not reported Total 7,574 7,454 15, ,242 1,609 1,425 3, , ,039 10,784 21,822 * Country or region of birth for persons with no education. ** Includes level of education not reported.

109 Table P-F.9. Foreign-born population not attending school 14 years of age and over by country or region of study and level of educational attainment Level of education Total foreign-born population Country or region ISCED category 2 ISCED category 3 ISCED category 5 ISCED category 6 ISCED category 7 ISCED category 9** not attending school 14 years up of study* Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total North America USA North America other Central America Central America South America Colombia , , ,253 1,978 3,231 Venezuela ,254 Suriname Peru Guyana South America other Aruba , ,604 Netherlands Antilles Curaçao Bonaire St. Maarten St. Eustatius Saba Other Caribbean Dominican Republic Haiti Grenada Jamaica Dominica St. Vincent Caribbean other Europe Netherlands ,200 1,067 2,267 Portugal Europe other Asia China Philippines Turkey Asia Other Africa / Oceania Africa or Oceania Other Not reported Total 3,218 3,282 6,501 1,110 1,483 2,592 1,023 1,075 2, , ,542 6,984 13,525 * Country or region of birth for persons with no education. ** Includes level of education not reported.

110 Table P-F.10. Literate/illiterate population by region of residence, age and sex Literate population Illiterate population Literacy unknown Region of residence Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Age group Noord/Tanki Leendert , ,780 2,928 5, ,430 2,560 4, Not rep All ages 6,223 6,560 12, Oranjestad West ,908 2,019 3, ,686 2,049 3, Not rep All ages 4,341 4,993 9, Oranjestad East , ,085 2,292 4, ,920 2,443 4, , Not rep All ages 5,016 5,903 10, Paradera ,318 1,437 2, ,341 1,414 2, Not rep All ages 3,214 3,493 6, Santa Cruz ,758 1,991 3, ,872 1,850 3, Not rep All ages 4,476 4,722 9, Savaneta ,346 1,463 2, ,451 1,671 3, Not rep All ages 3,554 3,974 7, San Nicolas North ,347 1,512 2, ,390 1,614 3, Not rep All ages 3,530 4,051 7, San Nicolas South , , Not rep All ages 2,011 2,263 4,

111 Table P-G.1. Population by marital status, age, and sex Marital Status Age Never-married Married Divorced Legally Separated Widowed Not reported Total group Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total 0-4 3,560 3,420 6, ,560 3,420 6, ,625 3,525 7, ,625 3,525 7, ,382 3,371 6, ,385 3,373 6, ,033 3,000 6, ,058 3,071 6, ,145 1,948 4, ,428 2,596 5, ,841 1,604 3,445 1,072 1,529 2, ,021 3,333 6, ,500 1,494 2,995 2,028 2,090 4, ,777 3,997 7, ,320 1,468 2,788 2,624 2,622 5, ,359 4,733 9, ,000 1,286 2,286 2,481 2,365 4, , ,953 4,468 8, ,507 2,227 1,977 4, ,261 3,659 6, ,754 1,569 3, ,542 2,836 5, ,400 1,212 2, ,927 2,144 4, ,176 1,041 2, ,562 1,911 3, , ,135 1,450 2, , , Not rep All ages 22,932 24,002 46,934 17,026 16,436 33,461 2,342 3,658 6, ,478 3, ,434 47,072 90,506

112 Table P-G.2. Persons 14 years of age and over living together on a durable basis, married or not married to their partner, by marital status, age, and sex Marital Status Never-married Married Divorced Legally Separated Widowed Not reported Total Age group Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Married to partner ,377 2, ,377 2, ,715 1,934 3, ,715 1,934 3, ,269 2,381 4, ,269 2,381 4, ,162 2,166 4, ,162 2,166 4, ,972 1,814 3, ,972 1,814 3, ,580 1,462 3, ,580 1,462 3, ,294 1,128 2, ,294 1,128 2, , , , , , , Not rep All ages ,087 15,087 30, ,087 15,087 30,175 Not married to partner , , Not rep All ages 2,093 2,249 4, , ,253 3,253 6,506

113 Table P-H.1. Female population 14 years of age and over by age and number of children ever born Female population with indicated number of children ever born Total number Age of female Total female Not rep. of children ever born* ,071 2, ,597 1, , ,333 1, , , ,028 1, , , , , , ,413 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,928 Not rep TOTAL 37,395 10,844 6,193 8,376 5,421 2,324 1, ,015 70,874 * Excludes cases where number of children ever born was not stated.

114 Table P-H.2. Female population 14 years of age and over by age, marital status, and number of children ever born Marital status Total female Female population with indicated number of children ever born Total number of Age of female Not rep. children ever born* Never-married ,000 2, ,949 1, , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 14,325 8,560 2,439 1, ,890 Married , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 16,436 1,780 2,794 5,363 3,402 1, ,749 * Excludes cases where number of children ever born was not stated.

115 Table P-H.2. Female population 14 years of age and over by age, marital status, and number of children ever born Marital status Total female Female population with indicated number of children ever born Total number of Age of female Not rep. children ever born* Divorced , , , , Not rep TOTAL 3, , ,961 Legally separated Not rep TOTAL * Excludes cases where number of children ever born was not stated.

116 Table P-H.2. Female population 14 years of age and over by age, marital status, and number of children ever born Marital status Total female Female population with indicated number of children ever born Total number of Age of female Not rep. children ever born* Widowed , , , , , ,529 Not rep TOTAL 2, ,609 Marital status not rep Not rep TOTAL * Excludes cases where number of children ever born was not stated.

117 Table P-H.3. Female population* 14 years of age and over by education attained, age of female, and number of children ever born Level of education Total female Female population with indicated number of children ever born Total number of children Age of female Not rep. ever born** Less than primary / no education , , Not rep TOTAL 2, ,182 ISCED category 1: Primary education , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,008 Not rep TOTAL 11,540 1,867 1,701 2,594 2,055 1, ,922 * Only for females currently not-attending school. ** Exclude cases where the number of children ever born are not stated. *** Includes level of education not reported.

118 Table P-H.3. Female population* 14 years of age and over by education attained, age of female, and number of children ever born Level of education Total female Female population with indicated number of children ever born Total number of children Age of female Not rep. ever born** ISCED category , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 10,295 2,241 2,129 3,068 1, ,425 ISCED category Not rep TOTAL 2, ,846 * Only for females currently not-attending school. ** Exclude cases where the number of children ever born are not stated. *** Includes level of education not reported.

119 Table P-H.3. Female population* 14 years of age and over by education attained, age of female, and number of children ever born Level of education Total female Female population with indicated number of children ever born Total number of children Age of female Not rep. ever born** ISCED category Not rep TOTAL 2, ,790 ISCED category Not rep TOTAL 1, ,286 * Only for females currently not-attending school. ** Exclude cases where the number of children ever born are not stated. *** Includes level of education not reported.

120 Table P-H.3. Female population* 14 years of age and over by education attained, age of female, and number of children ever born Level of education Total female Female population with indicated number of children ever born Total number of children Age of female Not rep. ever born** ISCED category Not rep TOTAL ISCED category 9*** Not rep TOTAL * Only for females currently not-attending school. ** Exclude cases where the number of children ever born are not stated. *** Includes level of education not reported.

121 Table P-H.4. Female population 14 years of age and over by age and number of children deceased Age of female Total female* Female population with indicated number of children deceased Total number Not rep. of children deceased** ,071 3, ,597 2, ,333 3, ,997 3, ,733 4, ,468 4, ,659 3, ,836 2, ,144 1, ,911 1, ,450 1, Not rep TOTAL 37,395 35,300 1, ,012 * Includes females with no children ever born. ** Excludes cases where the number of children deceased was not stated.

122 Table P-I.1. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status, age, and sex Activity Status Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population Sex Employed Unemployed Home-makers Students Income Other status 14 years of age Age group recipients non-actives unknown and over Male , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,795 Not rep TOTAL 22,498 1, ,336 3,331 2, ,533 Female , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,829 Not rep TOTAL 19,420 1,555 5,800 3,539 3,946 2, ,395 Both sexes , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,624 Not rep TOTAL 41,918 3,119 5,837 6,874 7,277 5, ,928

123 Table P-I.2. Population 14 years of age and over by place of residence and activity status Activity Status Region Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population Employed Unemployed Home- Students Income Other status 14 years of age Zone makers recipients non-actives unknown and over Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok 1, ,105 Washington 1, ,454 Alto Vista 1, ,641 Moko/Tanki Flip 1, ,413 Tanki Leendert 1, ,504 Noord other TOTAL 8, ,130 1,141 1, ,119 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel ,139 Madiki/Rancho ,338 Paradijswijk/Santa Helena ,449 Socotoro/Rancho 1, ,709 Ponton ,406 Companashi/Solito 1, ,657 TOTAL 6, ,732 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir ,305 Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana 1, ,870 Dakota/Potrero 1, ,360 Tarabana ,695 Sabana Blanco/Mahuma 1, ,916 Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 6, ,053 1, ,382 Paradera Shiribana ,617 Bloemond 1, ,683 Ayo 1, ,039 Piedra Plat ,571 Paradera other TOTAL 4, ,910 Santa Cruz Hooiberg 1, ,168 Papilon 1, ,941 Cashero ,552 Urataca ,148 Macuarima ,429 Balashi/Barcadera ,321 Santa Cruz other TOTAL 5, ,559 Savaneta Pos Chiquito 1, ,136 Jara/Seroe Alejandro ,822 De Bruynewijk ,412 Cura Cabai ,465 Savaneta other TOTAL 4, ,835

124 Table P-I.2. Population 14 years of age and over by place of residence and activity status Activity Status Region Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population Employed Unemployed Home- Students Income Other status 14 years of age Zone makers recipients non-actives unknown and over San Nicolas North Brasil 1, ,742 Rooi Congo 1, ,825 Watapana Gezaag ,469 Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij ,171 Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 4, ,856 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights ,002 Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 2, ,534 Not reported Total population 14 years of age and over 41,918 3,119 5,837 6,874 7,277 5, ,928

125 Table P-I.3. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status, age, sex, and marital status Activity Status Sex Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population Marital status Employed Unemployed Home-makers Students Income Other status 14 years of age Age group recipients non-actives unknown and over Male Never-married , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 7, , , ,031 Married , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,957 Not rep TOTAL 13, , ,026 Divorced Not rep TOTAL 1, ,342 Legally separated Not rep TOTAL

126 Table P-I.3. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status, age, sex, and marital status Activity Status Sex Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population Marital status Employed Unemployed Home-makers Students Income Other status 14 years of age Age group recipients non-actives unknown and over Widowed Not rep TOTAL Marital status not rep Not rep TOTAL Female Never-married , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 7, , , ,325 Married , , , , , , , , , , , , ,342 Not rep TOTAL 8, , , ,436

127 Table P-I.3. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status, age, sex, and marital status Activity Status Sex Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population Marital status Employed Unemployed Home-makers Students Income Other status 14 years of age Age group recipients non-actives unknown and over Divorced Not rep TOTAL 2, ,658 Legally separated Not rep TOTAL Widowed , ,538 Not rep TOTAL , ,478 Marital status not rep Not rep TOTAL

128 Table P-I.3. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status, age, sex, and marital status Activity Status Sex Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population Marital status Employed Unemployed Home-makers Students Income Other status 14 years of age Age group recipients non-actives unknown and over Both sexes Never-married , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 14,956 1, , , ,356 Married , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,299 Not rep TOTAL 21,794 1,301 4, ,661 1, ,461 Divorced , Not rep TOTAL 4, ,000 Legally separated Not rep TOTAL

129 Table P-I.3. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status, age, sex, and marital status Activity Status Sex Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population Marital status Employed Unemployed Home-makers Students Income Other status 14 years of age Age group recipients non-actives unknown and over Widowed , ,962 Not rep TOTAL , ,141 Marital status not rep Not rep TOTAL

130 Table P-I.4. Population 14 years of age and over by activity status and country of nationality (and for Dutch nationals by country of birth) Activity Status Country of Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population nationality Employed Unemployed Home-makers Students Income Other status 14 years of age recipients non-actives unknown and over North America USA Other North Am. country Central America Country in Central Americ South America Colombia 3, ,118 Venezuela 1, ,078 Suriname Peru Other South Am. country Caribbean Dominican Republic 1, ,930 Haiti Jamaica Grenada Other Caribbean country Europe Netherlands 31,473 2,301 4,444 6,315 6,928 4, ,964 Born in Aruba 24,701 1,841 3,407 5,199 5,080 3, ,861 Born in Netherlands Antill 1, ,174 Born in Europe 1, ,893 Born elsewhere 3, ,014 Not reported United Kingdom Portugal Other European country Asia Philippines China Turkey Other Asian country Africa / Oceania Country in Africa or Ocean Other No country of nationality* Not reported Total population 14 years of age and over 41,918 3,119 5,837 6,874 7,277 5, ,928 * Stateless persons.

131 Table P-I.5. Foreign-born population 14 years of age and over by activity status, Dutch or other nationality, sex, and duration of settlement in Aruba (years) Activity Status Sex Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population Nationality Employed Unemployed Home-makers Students Income Other status 14 years of age Duration of settlement recipients non-actives unknown and over Male Dutch less than 1 year , , ,222 duration not rep Total 3, ,439 Other nationality less than 1 year , , , , duration not rep Total 5, ,305 Total Male 8, ,744 Female Dutch less than 1 year , , ,285 duration not rep Total 3, , , ,642 Other nationality less than 1 year , , , , ,380 duration not rep Total 5, , ,111 Total Female 8, , ,247 1, ,754 Both sexes Dutch less than 1 year , , , , , ,508 duration not rep Total 6, ,036 1,116 1, ,081 Other nationality less than 1 year 1, , , , , , , ,305 duration not rep Total 10, , ,417 Total for Both sexes * 17,163 1,275 2,415 1,670 2,190 1, ,498 * Nationality reported but country of birth not reported, is not included.

132 Table P-I.6. Employed and unemployed population by branch of industry (ISIC major division), age, and sex Branch of industry** Sex Unemployed Age group Agri- Fishing Mining & Manufac- Electricity, Construc- Trade Hotels/ Transport Financial Real estate Public Education Health & Other service Private Extraterritorial Not with no recent culture quarrying turing Gas & Water tion Restaurant intermediation Adm. social work activities households organizations rep. employment* Employed Male Not rep TOTAL , ,588 3,207 3,535 1, ,130 2, , Female Not rep TOTAL ,905 4, ,592 1, ,545 1,125 1, Both sexes ,024 1, ,141 1, , Not rep TOTAL , ,892 7,112 7,651 2,905 1,485 3,722 3,528 1,431 1,986 2,776 1, * Either first time seeking work or seeking work after more than one year of non-activity. ** Some of the ISIC categories have been aggregated or separated due to the use of the new ISIC Aruba (rev.1) based on ISIC UN(rev.3)

133 Table P-I.6. Employed and unemployed population by branch of industry (ISIC major division), age, and sex Branch of industry** Sex Unemployed Age group Agri- Fishing Mining & Manufac- Electricity, Construc- Trade Hotels/ Transport Financial Real estate Public Education Health & Other service Private Extraterritorial Not with no recent culture quarrying turing Gas & Water tion Restaurant intermediation Adm. social work activities households organizations rep. employment* Unemployed Male Not rep TOTAL Female Not rep TOTAL Both sexes Not rep TOTAL ,791 * Either first time seeking work or seeking work after more than one year of non-activity. ** Some of the ISIC categories have been aggregated or separated due to the use of the new ISIC Aruba (rev.1) based on ISIC UN(rev.3)

134 Table P-I.6. Employed and unemployed population by branch of industry (ISIC major division), age, and sex Branch of industry** Sex Unemployed Age group Agri- Fishing Mining & Manufac- Electricity, Construc- Trade Hotels/ Transport Financial Real estate Public Education Health & Other service Private Extraterritorial Not with no recent culture quarrying turing Gas & Water tion Restaurant intermediation Adm. social work activities households organizations rep. employment* All economically active Male Not rep TOTAL , ,820 3,317 3,637 1, ,218 2, , Female Not rep TOTAL ,045 4, ,646 1, ,566 1,161 1, Both sexes , ,054 1, ,179 1, ,009 1, Not rep TOTAL , ,140 7,362 7,917 2,958 1,502 3,864 3,549 1,437 2,010 2,850 1, ,791 * Either first time seeking work or seeking work after more than one year of non-activity. ** Some of the ISIC categories have been aggregated or separated due to the use of the new ISIC Aruba (rev.1) based on ISIC UN(rev.3)

135 Table P-I.7. Employed and unemployed population, attending or not-attending school by branch of industry (ISIC major division) and level of education Branch of industry Employed/unemployed Unemployed School attendance Agri- Fishing Mining & Manu- Electricity, Construc- Trade Hotels/ Transport Financial Real Public Educa- Health & Other service Private Extraterritorial Not with no recent Level of education culture quarrying facturing gas/water tion Restaur. intermediation Estate Adm. tion social work activities households organizations rep. employment* Employed**** Attending school** Less than primary/no education Primary education ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category TOTAL Not-attending school*** Less than primary/no education Primary education ,373 2,058 2, ISCED category , ,419 3,146 2,995 1, ,337 1, , ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category TOTAL , ,857 6,939 7,562 2,844 1,460 3,625 3,450 1,415 1,915 2,732 1, Unemployed Attending school** Less than primary/no education Primary education ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category TOTAL Not-attending school*** Less than primary/no education Primary education ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category TOTAL ,776 * Either first time seeking work or seeking work after more than one year of non-activity. ** Education currently being followed. *** Education attained in the past. **** Employed population for which schoolattendance is unknown is not included.

136 Table P-I.8. Employed and unemployed population by major occupational group (ISCO major group), age, and sex Major occupational group Sex Legislators, Professionals Technicians Clerks Service workers & Skilled agricul- Craft & Related Plant & Machine Elementary Armed forces Occupation not rep./ Unemployed Age group Senior officials & Assoc. Shop and Market tural & fishery trades workers operators and occupations not adequately with no recent & managers Professionals Sales workers workers assemblers defined employment* Employed Male Not rep TOTAL 2,413 1,441 2,539 2,361 3, ,806 1,976 2, Female Not rep TOTAL 1,349 1,105 2,106 5,335 4, , Both sexes ,127 1, ,130 1, , ,309 1, , ,203 1, , Not rep TOTAL 3,762 2,545 4,645 7,697 8, ,125 2,101 7, * Either first time seeking work or seeking work after more than one year of non-activity.

137 Table P-I.8. Employed and unemployed population by major occupational group (ISCO major group), age, and sex Major occupational group Sex Legislators, Professionals Technicians Clerks Service workers & Skilled agricul- Craft & Related Plant & Machine Elementary Armed forces Occupation not rep./ Unemployed Age group Senior officials & Assoc. Shop and Market tural & fishery trades workers operators and occupations not adequately with no recent & managers Professionals Sales workers workers assemblers defined employment* Unemployed Male Not rep TOTAL Female Not rep TOTAL Both sexes Not rep TOTAL ,782 * Either first time seeking work or seeking work after more than one year of non-activity.

138 Table P-I.8. Employed and unemployed population by major occupational group (ISCO major group), age, and sex Major occupational group Sex Legislators, Professionals Technicians Clerks Service workers & Skilled agricul- Craft & Related Plant & Machine Elementary Armed forces Occupation not rep./ Unemployed Age group Senior officials & Assoc. Shop and Market tural & fishery trades workers operators and occupations not adequately with no recent & managers Professionals Sales workers workers assemblers defined employment* All economically active Male Not rep TOTAL 2,431 1,452 2,573 2,421 3, ,072 2,035 3, Female Not rep TOTAL 1,362 1,113 2,143 5,475 4, , Both sexes ,159 1, ,155 1, , ,330 1, , , ,235 1, , , Not rep TOTAL 3,793 2,565 4,716 7,896 8, ,405 2,161 7, ,782 * Either first time seeking work or seeking work after more than one year of non-activity.

139 Table P-I.9. Employed and unemployed population, attending or not-attending regular school by (ISCO) major occupational group and level of education Major occupational group Employed/unemployed Legislators, Professionals Technicians Clerks Service workers & Skilled agricul- Craft & Related Plant & Machine Elementary Armed forces Occupation not rep./ Unemployed School attendance Senior officials & Assoc. Shop and Market tural & fishery trades workers operators and occupations not adequately with no recent Level of education & Managers Professionals Sales workers workers assemblers defined employment* Employed**** Attending school** Less than primary / no education Primary education ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category TOTAL Not-attending school*** Less than primary / no education , Primary education ,511 2, , , ISCED category 2 1, ,741 4,215 3, , , ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category TOTAL 3,749 2,503 4,542 7,470 7, ,077 2,090 7, Unemployed Attending school** Less than primary / no education Primary education ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category TOTAL Not-attending school*** Less than primary / no education Primary education ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category TOTAL ,766 * Either first time seeking work or seeking work after more than one year of non-activity. ** Education currently being followed. *** Education attained in the past. **** Employed population for which schoolattendance is unknown is not included.

140 Table P-I.10. Employed population by sex and place of work Region Absolute Relative Zone Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok 2,414 2,344 4, Washington Alto Vista Moko/Tanki Flip Tanki Leendert Noord other TOTAL 3,654 3,388 7, Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai 4,794 5,052 9, Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Santa Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL 6,027 6,301 12, Oranjestad East Nassaustraat 1,623 2,323 3, Klip/Mon Plaisir , Sividivi , Seroe Blanco/Cumana Dakota/Potrero , Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma 1, , Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 5,809 5,903 11, Paradera Shiribana Bloemond Ayo Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL Santa Cruz Hooiberg Papilon Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL 1, , Savaneta Pos Chiquito Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL ,

141 Table P-I.10. Employed population by sex and place of work Region Absolute Relative Zone Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total San Nicolas North Brasil Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL , San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 1, , Miscellaneous Not reported 1, , Total employed population 22,498 19,420 41,

142 Table P-I.11. Employed population by means of transportation to work and region of residence and work Region of work Region of residence Means of transportion Noord/T. L. O'stad W. O'stad E. Paradera Sta Cruz Savaneta San Nic. N. San Nic. S. Total Noord/Tanki Leendert Car, as driver 1, ,977 Car, as passenger Arubus Private bus/taxi Employee transport Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle Other means* Not reported Oranjestad West Car, as driver 1,794 1,315 1, , ,014 Car, as passenger ,556 Arubus Private bus/taxi Employee transport Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle Other means* ,006 Not reported Oranjestad East Car, as driver 1, ,443 1,055 1, ,890 Car, as passenger ,421 Arubus Private bus/taxi Employee transport Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle Other means* ,117 Not reported Paradera Car, as driver Car, as passenger Arubus Private bus/taxi Employee transport Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle Other means* Not reported Santa Cruz Car, as driver ,397 Car, as passenger Arubus Private bus/taxi Employee transport Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle Other means* Not reported Savaneta Car, as driver Car, as passenger Arubus Private bus/taxi Employee transport Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle Other means* Not reported San Nicolas North Car, as driver Car, as passenger Arubus Private bus/taxi Employee transport Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle Other means* Not reported San Nicolas South Car, as driver ,736 Car, as passenger Arubus Private bus/taxi Employee transport Motorcycle/scooter/bicycle Other means* Not reported Region of work not reported All means of transportation ,979 * By foot or lives at the job site.

143 Table P-I.12. Employed population by economic sector, age, and sex Economic sector Sex Private sector Public or subsidized Government-owned Foundations Local government Extra-territorial Not rep. Total Employed Age group education incorporated enterprises organizations Population Male , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 18, , ,498 Female , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 15, , ,420 Both sexes , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 33,737 1,069 1,364 1,115 4, ,918

144 Table P-I.13. Employed population, attending or not attending school, by economic sector and level of education Economic sector School attendance Private Public or Government- Foundations Local Extra-territorial Not rep. Total Employed Level of education Sector subsidized owned government organizations Population*** Attending school* education incorporated enterprises Less than primary / no education Primary education ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category ISCED category TOTAL Not attending school** Less than primary / 2, ,244 no education Primary education 9, ,122 ISCED category 2 13, , ,417 ISCED category 3 2, ,012 ISCED category 5 3, ,249 ISCED category 6 1, ,028 ISCED category ISCED category TOTAL 33,172 1,052 1,351 1,082 4, ,185 Total employed 33,737 1,069 1,364 1,115 4, ,917 population * Education currently being followed. ** Education attained in the past. *** Employed population for which schoolattendance is unknown is not included.

145 Table P-I.14. Employed population by status in employment, age, and sex Status in employment Sex Employer* Small employer** Own-account Employee Employee Unpaid Other Not reported Total Employed Age group worker*** with permanent job with temporary job family worker Population Male , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 1, ,191 17,430 2, ,498 Female , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL ,365 1, ,420 Both sexes , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 1, ,583 33,795 3, ,918 * More than 2 employees. ** 1 or 2 employees. *** Category own-account worker/small employer has been divided in 2 categories.

146 Table P-I.15. Employed population by (full) months worked at present employment, age, and sex Sex Months at current employment Total Age group Not rep. Employed Population Male , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 523 1,393 1,314 1,001 1, , , , , , ,498 Female , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 406 1,181 1, , , , , , , ,420 Both sexes , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL 929 2,575 2,493 1,875 3,070 1,293 2, , , ,683 1,696 1,253 14, ,918

147 Table P-I.16. Employed population by hours worked during the week before the census, age, and sex Sex Hours worked during the week before the census Total Age group Not rep. Employed Population Male , , , ,773 1, , ,072 1, , , , , , , , , Not rep TOTAL ,222 6,186 1,252 1, ,498 Female , , , , , ,823 1, , ,614 1, , , , , Not rep TOTAL ,684 6, ,420 Both sexes ,595 1, , ,623 1, , ,270 2, , ,894 2, , ,477 1, , ,808 1, , , , , , Not rep TOTAL ,277 1,479 21,906 12,217 1,871 1, ,918

148 Table P-I.17. Employed population by hours worked during the week before the census, branch of industry (ISIC major division), and sex Branch of Industry* Sex Total Hours Agri- Fishing Mining & Manufac- Electricity, Construc- Trade Hotels/ Transport Financial Real Public Education Health & Other service Private Extraterritorial Not Employed worked culture quarrying turing Gas & Water tion Restaurant intermediation estate Adm. social work activities households organizations rep. Population Male , ,538 1, , , , ,105 2, , , ,163 Not rep TOTAL , ,588 3,207 3,535 1, ,130 2, , ,498 Female ,610 1, , , , ,636 2, , Not rep TOTAL ,905 4, ,592 1, ,545 1,125 1, ,420 Both sexes , , , ,750 3,106 1,841 2,046 1,272 1,832 2, ,358 1, , ,741 4, , , , ,599 Not rep TOTAL , ,892 7,112 7,651 2,905 1,485 3,722 3,528 1,431 1,986 2,776 1, ,918 * Some of the ISIC categories have been aggregated or separated due to the use of the new ISIC Aruba (rev. 1) based on ISIC UN (rev. 3)

149 Table P-I.18. Person-hours* worked by employed population during the week before the census, by branch of industry (ISIC major division), age, and sex Branch of Industry*** Total person hours worked Sex Agri- Fishing Mining & Manufac- Electricity, Construc- Trade Hotels/ Transport Financial Real Public Education Health & Other service Private Extraterritorial Not by employed Age group culture quarrying turing Gas & Water tion Restaur. intermediation estate Adm. social work activities households organizations rep. population** Male , ,738 4,459 2,675 1, , , , , ,603 14,868 9,975 6,118 1,403 7,559 3, , , ,718 2,079 18,350 18,795 21,410 7,583 3,100 11,209 7,768 1,150 1,145 8, , ,373 2,364 24,500 21,880 29,191 9,116 3,106 16,378 9,499 1,422 2,345 9, , , , ,057 3,154 28,787 23,182 30,774 12,692 3,576 16,334 13,371 2,213 2,996 11, , , ,459 2,455 23,516 16,826 25,620 11,861 3,629 12,662 15,123 2,405 2,894 10, , ,344 2,433 16,847 13,404 18,557 10,776 2,247 10,173 14,737 3,901 3,102 9, , ,199 2,087 12,809 9,209 11,808 8,421 2,121 6,850 12,994 3,134 2,865 6, ,025 88, ,934 2,050 7,225 6,696 7,037 6,743 1,072 5,198 7,211 1,384 1,306 4, , , ,232 3,820 3,348 2, , , , , ,549 3,641 2,405 1, , ,620 Not rep TOTAL 5,861 1,193 1,630 82,012 17, , , ,017 78,213 21,237 92,920 85,706 16,248 18,513 69,954 3,038 1,134 7, ,694 Female ,596 1, , , ,550 13,991 4,870 3,728 5,464 1,653 1,415 2,862 3,486 2, , , ,594 19,596 21,996 5,957 6,385 9,704 6,242 2,945 5,558 5,791 8, , , ,298 21,814 29,466 5,845 6,384 11,666 8,665 3,421 8,880 6,439 12, , , ,238 24,826 36,509 6,716 7,692 12,810 10,961 3,986 10,035 8,717 13, , , ,906 23,935 30,864 5,585 5,791 8,964 10,981 5,693 11,321 7,968 13, , , ,394 22,770 22,729 3,485 3,855 6,384 6,606 6,993 8,571 5,681 9, , , ,159 13,955 2,481 2,674 4,827 5,322 4,024 6,113 2,957 6, , ,699 6,485 1,080 1,187 1,886 3,144 2,071 3,157 1,650 3, , ,885 3, ,079 1, , ,105 1, ,038 Not rep TOTAL 1, ,697 1,957 11, , ,772 36,874 38,379 63,802 54,340 32,083 58,379 44,279 70, , ,678 Both sexes , ,822 8,056 4,435 1, , , , , ,553 32,418 23,966 10,988 5,130 13,023 5,103 1,588 3,739 8,946 3, , ,589 2,331 19,944 38,391 43,406 13,540 9,485 20,913 14,010 4,095 6,702 14,351 8, , ,684 2,868 26,798 43,694 58,657 14,961 9,490 28,043 18,164 4,843 11,225 15,608 12, , , , ,684 3,837 31,024 48,008 67,283 19,408 11,269 29,144 24,332 6,199 13,031 20,096 13, , , , ,361 2,665 25,422 40,761 56,484 17,446 9,420 21,626 26,104 8,098 14,215 18,932 13, , , ,634 2,523 18,242 36,175 41,286 14,261 6,102 16,557 21,342 10,894 11,673 15,371 10, , , ,603 2,171 13,508 21,368 25,763 10,902 4,795 11,677 18,316 7,158 8,979 9,192 6, , , ,652 2,100 7,581 14,394 13,522 7,824 2,259 7,083 10,355 3,455 4,464 6,147 3, , , ,316 7,705 6,892 2, ,942 1,416 1,325 1,617 2, , , ,549 5,747 3,669 1, , ,658 Not rep ,202 TOTAL* 7,350 1,243 1, ,709 19, , , , ,087 59, , ,046 48,330 76, ,233 73,392 1,957 10,740 1,730,372 * This table contains information about person-hours worked and not persons *** Some of the ISIC categories have been aggregated or separated due to the use of the new ISIC Aruba (rev. 1) based on ISIC UN (rev. 3) ** Person-hours worked not reported are not included

150 Table P-I.19. Unemployed population by duration of unemployment (in months), former branch of industry (ISIC major division), and sex Sex Duration of Branch of Industry** Unemployed Total unemployment Agri- Fishing Mining & Manufac- Electricity, Construc-Trade Hotels/ Transport Financial Real Public Education Health & Other service Private Extraterritorial Not with no recent Unemployed (in months) culture quarrying turing Gas & Water tion Restaur. intermediation estate Adm. social work activities households organizations rep. employment* Population Male Not rep TOTAL ,563 Female Not rep TOTAL ,555 Both sexes Not rep TOTAL ,791 3,119 * Either first time seeking work or seeking work after more than one year of non-activity ** Some of the ISIC categories have been aggregated or separated due to the use of the new ISIC Aruba (rev. 1) based on ISIC UN (rev. 3)

151 Table P-I.20. Unemployed population by duration of unemployment (in months), major occupational group (ISCO major group), and sex Major occupational group Sex Duration of Legislators, Professionals Technicians Clerks Service workers & Skilled agricul- Craft & Related Plant & Machine Elementary Armed Occupation not Unemployed Total unemployment Senior officials & Associate Shop and Market tural & fishery trades workers operators and occupations forces reported / not with no recent Unemployed (in months) & Managers Professionals Sales workers workers assemblers adequately defined employment* Population Male Not rep TOTAL ,563 Female Not rep TOTAL ,555 Both sexes Not rep TOTAL ,791 3,119 * Either first time seeking work or seeking work after more than one year of non-activity

152 Table P-J.1. Population 14 years of age and over by age, sex, and gross monthly income Sex Age group Total population Gross monthly Not 14 years of age income (in Afl.) Rep. and over Male No income 635 2, , , , , , , or more Not reported ,167 1,495 1,768 1,684 1,407 1, ,163 TOTAL 668 3,058 2,428 3,021 3,777 4,359 3,953 3,261 2,542 1,927 1,562 2, ,533 Female No income 604 2, , , ,663-3, , , , or more Not reported ,006 1,303 1,581 1,461 1, ,304 TOTAL 641 3,071 2,597 3,333 3,997 4,733 4,468 3,659 2,836 2,144 1,911 3, ,395 Both sexes No income 1,239 5,203 1,558 1,029 1,088 1,215 1,195 1,070 1, , , ,262-4, ,106 1,215 1,293 1,357 1, , ,227 1,496 1,702 1,412 1, , , , or more Not reported ,379 2,172 2,798 3,350 3,145 2,590 1,971 1,345 1,138 1, ,467 TOTAL 1,308 6,129 5,024 6,354 7,774 9,092 8,421 6,921 5,378 4,071 3,473 6, ,928

153 Table P-J.2. Population 14 years of age and over by gross monthly income and region of residence Region Gross monthly Noord / Oranjestad Oranjestad Paradera Santa Cruz Savaneta San Nicolas San Nicolas Not rep. 14 years of age income (in Afl.) Tanki Leendert West East North South and over No income 2,893 2,114 2,580 1,607 2,322 1,975 1,989 1,248-16, , , ,755 1,445 1, , , ,072 1,177 1,378 1,096 1,473 1,080 1, , , , or more Not rep. 4,069 3,335 4,003 2,165 2,786 2,392 2,392 1,326-22,467 TOTAL 13,119 9,732 11,382 6,910 9,559 7,835 7,856 4,534-70,928

154 Table P-J.3. Population 14 years of age and over by sex, gross monthly income, and activity status Sex Activity Status Economically active Not economically active Activity Total population Gross monthly Employed Unemployed Home-makers Students Income Other status 14 years of age income (in Afl.) recipients non-actives unknown and over Male No income 4 1, , , , , , , , , , , or more Not reported 10, , ,163 TOTAL 22,498 1, ,336 3,331 2, ,533 Female No income 5 1,068 4,782 3, , , , , , , , , , , , , or more Not reported 8, , ,304 TOTAL 19,420 1,555 5,800 3,539 3,946 2, ,395 Both sexes No income 9 2,177 4,809 6, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , or more Not reported 18, , ,467 TOTAL 41,918 3,119 5,837 6,874 7,277 5, ,928

155 Table P-J.4. Population 14 years of age and over by gross monthly income and main source of income Main source of income Total population Gross monthly No income Wage / Salary Capital / Profits / Pension / Support Government aid VUT benefits Other source Not reported 14 years of age income (in Afl.) Own-account AOV/AWW Handicapped and over No income 16, , , , , , , , , , , , , , or more Not reported - 16,569 1,766 2, ,467 TOTAL 16,727 39,446 2,842 7, , ,087 70,928

156 Table P-J.5. Population not attending school 14 years of age and over by gross monthly income, level of educational attainment, and sex. Level of education Total population Gross monthly Less than primary / ISCED category 1: ISCED category 2 ISCED category 3 ISCED category 5 ISCED category 6 ISCED category 7 ISCED category 9 not attending school income (in Afl.) no education primary education 14 years of age and over Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total Male Fem. Total No income >0 - < Not reported TOTAL

157 Table P-J.6. Employed population by age, sex, and gross monthly income. Sex Age group Total employed Gross monthly Not rep population income (in Afl.) Male No income >0 - < Not reported TOTAL Female No income >0 - < Not reported TOTAL Both sexes No income >0 - < Not reported TOTAL

158 Table P-J.7. Employed population by gross monthly income and branch of industry (ISIC major division). Branch of industry Total Agriculture Fishing Mining &nufacturing lectricity, Construction Trade Hotels & Transport Financial Real estate Public Education Health and Other Private ta territorial Not Employed Gross monthly quarrying Gas & Water Restaurant intermediation administration social workce activities households ganizations reported Population income (in Afl.) No income >0 - < Not reported TOTAL

159 Table P-J.8. Employed population by gross monthly income and major occupational group (ISCO major group) Major occupational group Total Gross Legislators, Professionals Technicians Clerks Service workers & Skilled agricul- Craft & Plant & Machine Elementary Armed forces Occupation not Employed monthly Senior officials & Assoc. Shop and Market tural & fishery Related operators and occupations reported/not Population income (Afl.) & Managers Professionals Sales workers workers trades workers assemblers adequately defined No income , , ,190 2, , , , ,168 1, , , , , or more Not reported 2,118 1,316 2,214 3,516 3, ,069 1,006 2, ,311 TOTAL 3,762 2,545 4,645 7,697 8, ,125 2,101 7, ,918

160 HOUSING TABLES

161 Table H-A.1. Households and population in households by type of living quarters Households Absolute Relative Type of living quarters Households Population Households Population Housing units House 22,658 75, Apartment * 4,838 10, Separate Room in a house* Trailer/Container 555 1, Cuarto 590 1, Other Not reported All housing units 29,246 89, Collective living quarters Homeless Home for the elderly Orphanage Nursing home Collective living quarters for employees Prison Other Not reported All collective living quarters Households/Population Total households/population 29,264 90, * The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories.

162 Table H-A.2. Households and population in households by type and location of the living quarters Type of living quarters Housing Collective living Region TOTAL units quarters Homeless * Zone Households Population Households Population Households Population population Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok 1,256 4,024 1,256 4, Washington 990 3, , Alto Vista 1,069 3,380 1,069 3, Moko/Tanki Flip 1,037 3,127 1,037 3, Tanki Leendert 1,067 3,233 1,066 3, Noord other TOTAL 5,420 16,944 5,418 16, Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel 502 1, , Madiki/Rancho 561 1, , Paradijswijk/Santa Helena 593 1, , Socotoro/Rancho 759 2, , Ponton 601 1, , Companashi/Solito 754 2, , TOTAL 4,212 12,131 4,208 12, Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir 552 1, , Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana 830 2, , Dakota/Potrero 966 2, , Tarabana 633 2, , Sabana Blanco/Mahuma 815 2, , Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 4,744 14,224 4,740 14, Paradera Shiribana 679 2, , Bloemond 660 2, , Ayo 839 2, , Piedra Plat 582 2, , Paradera other TOTAL 2,760 9,037 2,760 9, Santa Cruz Hooiberg 857 2, , Papilon 753 2, , Cashero 594 2, , Urataca 457 1, , Macuarima 544 1, , Balashi/Barcadera 528 1, , Santa Cruz other TOTAL 3,733 12,326 3,730 12, Savaneta Pos Chiquito 1,299 4,121 1,299 4, Jara/Seroe Alejandro 714 2, , De Bruynewijk 543 1, , Cura Cabai 610 1, , Savaneta other TOTAL 3,166 9,996 3,164 9, * Place of residence of homeless population (if not vagrant) is indicative. San Nicolas North Brasil 751 2, ,

163 Table H-A.2. Households and population in households by type and location of the living quarters Type of living quarters Region TOTAL Housing units Collective living quarters Homeless * Zone Households Population Households Population Households Population population Rooi Congo 714 2, , Watapana Gezaag 586 1, , Standardville/Rooi Hundo 379 1, , Kustbatterij 512 1, , Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 3,258 10,118 3,258 10, San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat 340 1, , v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville 385 1, , Lago/Esso Heights 377 1, , Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 1,971 5,730 1,968 5, Miscellaneous Not reported/vagrant Total households/population 29,264 90,506 29,246 89, * Place of residence of homeless population (if not vagrant) is indicative.

164 Table H-A.3. Non Collective Households and population occupying housing units by type and location of the housing unit Type of housing unit Region House Apartment * Separate Room in a house* Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not reported All housing units Zone Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok 998 3, ,256 4,024 Washington 761 2, ,147 Alto Vista 793 2, ,069 3,380 Moko/Tanki Flip 741 2, ,037 3,127 Tanki Leendert 738 2, ,066 3,219 Noord other TOTAL 4,032 13,692 1,036 2, ,418 16,899 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel 403 1, ,523 Madiki/Rancho 314 1, ,651 Paradijswijk/Santa Helena 443 1, ,807 Socotoro/Rancho 454 1, ,001 Ponton 458 1, ,789 Companashi/Solito 460 1, ,016 TOTAL 2,832 9,327 1,003 2, ,208 12,096 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir 405 1, ,554 Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana 545 1, ,403 Dakota/Potrero 678 2, ,850 Tarabana 560 2, ,199 Sabana Blanco/Mahuma 617 2, ,534 Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 3,410 11,378 1,016 2, ,740 14,115 Paradera Shiribana 481 1, ,073 Bloemond 557 1, ,211 Ayo 747 2, ,704 Piedra Plat 479 1, ,050 Paradera other TOTAL 2,263 7, ,760 9,037 * The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories.

165 Table H-A.3. Non Collective Households and population occupying housing units by type and location of the housing unit Type of housing unit Region House Apartment * Separate Room in a house* Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not reported All housing units Zone Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Santa Cruz Hooiberg 686 2, ,806 Papilon 618 2, ,443 Cashero 501 1, ,020 Urataca 382 1, ,481 Macuarima 455 1, ,856 Balashi/Barcadera 393 1, ,670 Santa Cruz other TOTAL 3,035 10, , ,730 12,276 Savaneta Pos Chiquito 1,101 3, ,299 4,121 Jara/Seroe Alejandro 605 2, ,269 De Bruynewijk 434 1, ,603 Cura Cabai 482 1, ,914 Savaneta other TOTAL 2,622 8, ,164 9,908 San Nicolas North Brasil 655 2, ,338 Rooi Congo 617 2, ,297 Watapana Gezaag 502 1, ,820 Standardville/Rooi Hundo 333 1, ,191 Kustbatterij 436 1, ,555 Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 2,807 9, ,258 10,118 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat ,031 v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville 327 1, ,176 Lago/Esso Heights 320 1, ,132 Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 1,658 4, ,968 5,542 Total households/population 22,658 75,543 4,838 10, , , ,246 89,990 * The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories.

166 Table H-B.1. Households and population occupying housing units by type of housing unit, tenure of household, and, for tenant households, ownership of housing unit occupied House Apartment * Separate Room in a house* Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not reported All housing units**** Tenure of household Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Owner-occupant Housing unit on property ground 6,019 19, ,519 20,953 Housing unit on leased ground 10,575 36, , ,366 38,745 Housing unit on rented ground 1,047 3, ,074 3,652 TOTAL 17,640 59, , ,960 63,350 Tenant ** Government(al organization) FCCA ( public housing) 1,180 3, ,211 3,618 Private (legal) person 3,257 10,297 3,647 7, ,700 19,653 Furnished 569 1,591 1,785 3, ,638 5,709 Unfurnished 2,688 8,707 1,862 4, ,062 13,944 TOTAL 4,537 14,150 3,696 7, ,032 23,602 Subtenant TOTAL Lived in free by members of the household *** TOTAL 375 1, ,286 Form of tenure not reported Type of housing unit TOTAL Total households/population 22,658 75,543 4,838 10, , , ,246 89,990 * The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories. ** The category tenant has been renamed from government-owned, publicly owned and privately owned into government (al organization), FCCA (public housing) and private (legal) person. *** The category other form of tenure has been replaced by lived in free by members of the household. **** Excludes collective households and homeless.

167 Table H-B.2. Housing units by location of the housing unit, tenure of household and, for tenant households, ownership of housing unit occupied Tenure of household Region Owner-occupant of housing unit on Tenant, housing unit is owned by* Subtenant Lived in free Property Leased Rented Government FCCA Private (legal) person by members of Form of tenure All housing Zone ground ground ground (al organization) (public housing) Furnished Unfurnished Total househould** Not rep. units *** Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok ,256 Washington Alto Vista ,069 Moko/Tanki Flip ,037 Tanki Leendert ,066 Noord other TOTAL 1,090 2, , ,418 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Santa Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL 885 1, , ,208 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana Dakota/Potrero Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 1,130 1, , ,740 Paradera Shiribana Bloemond Ayo Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL 673 1, ,760 * The category tenant, housing unit is owned by has been renamed from government-owned, publicly owned and privately owned into government (al organization), FCCA (public housing) and private (legal) person. ** The category other has been replaced by lived in free by members of the household. *** Excludes collective households and homeless. Santa Cruz

168 Table H-B.2. Housing units by location of the housing unit, tenure of household and, for tenant households, ownership of housing unit occupied Tenure of household Region Owner-occupant of housing unit Tenant, housing unit is owned by* Subtenant Lived in free Property Leased Rented Government FCCA Private (legal) person by members of Form of tenure All housing Zone ground ground ground (al organization) (public housing) Furnished Unfurnished Total househould** Not rep. units *** Hooiberg Papilon Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL 1,100 1, ,730 Savaneta Pos Chiquito ,299 Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL 715 1, ,164 San Nicolas North Brasil Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 522 1, ,258 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL ,968 All housing units 6,519 11,366 1, ,211 2,638 5,062 7, ,246 * The category tenant, housing unit is owned by has been renamed from government-owned, publicly owned and privately owned into government (al organization), FCCA (public housing) and private (legal) person. ** The category other has been replaced by lived in free by members of the household. *** Excludes collective households and homeless.

169 Table H-B.3. Rented housing units by rent paid, type of owner, and, for privately-owned housing units, tenure of household Type of owner* Government FCCA Private (legal) person Type of owner Monthly rent (al organization)** (public housing)** Not rep. All rented (in Afl.) Rented, Rented, Rented by Total housing units furnished unfurnished Subtenant Less than < < < < < , < , < < < < < < < < < < and more Not reported All rented housing units 130 1,219 2,638 5, , ,221 * The category type of owner has been renamed from government-owned, publicly owned and privately owned into government (al organization), FCCA (public housing) and private (legal) person. ** Type of owner, government and FCCA (public housing), includes also subtenants.

170 Table H-B.4. Rented housing units by rent paid, type of owner, and number of rooms Type of owner* Number of rooms All rented Monthly rent (in Afl.) or more Not rep. housing units Government (al organization) FCCA (public housing) Private (legal) person Less than < < < < < < < and more Not reported Less than < < < < < < < and more Not reported Less than < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < and more Not reported Type of ownership not reported 57 All rented housing units 9,221 * The category type of owner has been renamed from government-owned, publicly owned and privately owned into government (al organization), FCCA (public housing) and private (legal) person.

171 Table H-B.5. Rented housing units by rent paid, tenure of household, and number of rooms Tenure of household Number of rooms All rented Monthly rent (in Afl.) or more Not rep. housing units Rented, furnished Less than < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < and more Not reported Rented, unfurnished Less than < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < and more Not reported Rented by Subtenant Less than < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < and more Not reported

172 Table H-B.5. Rented housing units by rent paid, tenure of household, and number of rooms Tenure of household Number of rooms All rented Monthly rent (in Afl.) or more Not rep. housing units All rented housing units Less than < < < < < , < , < < < < < < < < < < and more Not reported All rented housing units 1,280 3,762 2,786 1, ,221

173 Table H-B.6. Housing units by location and period of construction Region Before 1995 Not rep. All housing Zone up to present units** Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok ,256 Washington Alto Vista ,069 Moko/Tanki Flip ,037 Tanki Leendert ,066 Noord other TOTAL ,098 1, ,418 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Santa Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL ,208 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana Dakota/Potrero Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL ,740 Paradera Shiribana Bloemond Ayo Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL ,760 Santa Cruz Hooiberg Papilon Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL ,730 Savaneta Period of construction of the housing unit* Pos Chiquito ,299 Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL ,164 * The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

174 Table H-B.6. Housing units by location and period of construction Region Period of construction of the housing unit* Before 1995 Not rep. All housing Zone up to present units** San Nicolas North Brasil Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL ,258 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraa Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL ,968 All housing units 2,699 2,392 2,568 2,280 3,335 4,544 4,394 5,557 1,477 29,246 * The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

175 Table H-B.7. Housing units by type, period of construction, and type of owner Type of housing unit Type of owner** House Apartment* Separate Room Trailer/ Cuarto Other Not rep. All housing Period of construction*** in a house container units**** Government(al organization Before up to present Not reported TOTAL FCCA (public housing) Before up to present Not reported TOTAL 1, ,219 Private (legal) person Before , , , , , , , , , , , , ,644 1, , up to present 3,541 1, ,112 Not reported ,264 TOTAL 21,289 4, ,648 All housing units Before , , , , , , , , , , , , ,943 1, , up to present 3,969 1, ,547 Not reported ,320 Ownership not reported Total 22,658 4, ,246 * The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories. ** The category type of owner has been renamed from government-owned, publicly owned and privately owned into government (al organization), FCCA (public housing) and private (legal) person. *** The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. **** Excludes collective households and homeless.

176 Table H-B.8. Housing units by tenure of household, type of housing unit, and number of rooms Tenure of household Housing units consisting of indicated number of rooms All housing Type of housing unit Not rep. units* Owner-occupant House ,672 4,508 3,867 2,634 1, ,640 Apartment Room in a house Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not reported TOTAL ,376 2,848 4,581 3,892 2,641 1, ,960 Tenant House ,045 1, ,557 Apartment 695 1, ,723 Room in a house Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not reported TOTAL 1,235 2,030 1,706 1,404 1, ,089 Subtenant House Apartment Room in a house Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not reported TOTAL Lived in free by members of household** House Apartment Room in a house Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not reported TOTAL Form of tenure not rep. House Apartment Room in a house Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not reported TOTAL All housing units* House ,748 3,812 5,872 4,686 3,003 1, ,658 Apartment 848 2,098 1, ,838 Room in a house Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not reported TOTAL 1,709 2,801 3,221 4,410 6,062 4,742 3,019 1, ,246 * Excludes collective households and homeless. ** The category other form of tenure has been replaced by lived in free by members of the household.

177 Table H-B.9. Living quarters by location and presence of the following kitchen facilities Kitchen facilities Region Refrigerator Sink Stove Zone Yes No Not rep. Yes No Not rep. Yes No Not rep. Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok 1, , , Washington Alto Vista 1, , Moko/Tanki Flip 1, Tanki Leendert 1, , , Noord other TOTAL 5, , , Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Santa Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL 3, , , Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana Dakota/Potrero Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 4, , , Paradera Shiribana Bloemond Ayo Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL 2, , , Santa Cruz Hooiberg Papilon Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL 3, , , Savaneta Pos Chiquito 1, , , Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL 3, , ,

178 Table H-B.9. Living quarters by location and presence of the following kitchen facilities Kitchen facilities Region Refrigerator Sink Stove Zone Yes No Not rep. Yes No Not rep. Yes No Not rep. San Nicolas North Brasil Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 3, , , San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 1, , , All housing units 28, ,322 1, ,761 1,

179 Table H-B.10. Housing units by type, total area, and number of rooms Type of housing unit Housing units consisting of indicated number of rooms All housing Total area in m² Not rep. units* House less than < < ,364 1, , < ,698 1, , < , < , < or more ,142 Not reported ,428 1, ,627 Apartment** less than < , < < < < < or more Not reported ,200 Separate Room in a house less than < < < < < < or more Not reported Trailer/Container less than < < < < < < or more Not reported Cuarto less than < < < < < < or more Not reported Other less than < < < < < < or more Not reported Type of housing unit not rep. less than < < < < < < or more Not reported All housing units* 1,709 2,801 3,221 4,410 6,062 4,742 3,019 1, ,246 * Excludes collective households and homeless. ** The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories.

180 Table H-B.11. Housing units by period of construction, number of stories of the building in which the housing unit is situated, and number of rooms Number of stories Period of construction of the housing unit* Before 1995 Not rep. All housing Number of rooms up to present units** One storey 1 room , rooms ,311 1, , rooms ,307 1,552 1,376 2, , rooms , ,249 8 or more rooms ,468 no. of rooms not rep TOTAL 2,620 2,349 2,534 2,231 3,249 4,233 3,886 4,885 1,253 27,238 Two stories 1 room rooms rooms rooms or more rooms no. of rooms not rep TOTAL ,749 Three or more stories 1 room rooms rooms rooms or more rooms no. of rooms not rep TOTAL Number of stories not rep. 1 room rooms rooms rooms or more rooms no. of rooms not rep TOTAL All housing units** 1 room , rooms ,001 1,410 1, , rooms ,318 1,618 1,496 2, , rooms , ,761 8 or more rooms ,855 no. of rooms not rep TOTAL 2,699 2,392 2,568 2,280 3,335 4,544 4,394 5,557 1,477 29,246 * The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

181 Table H-B.12. Housing units by type, number of conjugal family nuclei, and number of rooms Type of housing unit Housing units consisting of indicated number of rooms All housing No. of conjugal family nuclei Not rep. units** House Apartment* Separate Room in a house Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not reported 0 nuclei , ,781 1 nucleus ,084 2,666 4,201 3,348 2,159 1, ,846 2 nuclei ,812 3 nuclei or more nuclei 642 1, ,562 1 nucleus ,224 2 or more nuclei nucleus or more nuclei nucleus or more nuclei nucleus or more nuclei nucleus or more nuclei nucleus or more All housing units 1,709 2,801 3,221 4,410 6,062 4,742 3,019 1, ,246 * The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

182 Table H-B.13. Housing units by type, number of occupants, and number of rooms Type of housing unit Housing units consisting of indicated number of rooms All housing No. of occupants Not rep. units** House 1 occupant ,003 2 occupants , ,016 3 occupants ,276 1, ,881 4 occupants ,349 1, ,887 5 occupants ,729 6 occupants ,183 7 occupants occupants occupants or more Apartment* 1 occupant ,749 2 occupants ,414 3 occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants or more Separate Room in a house 1 occupant occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants or more Trailer/Container 1 occupant occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants or more Cuarto Other 1 occupant occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants or more occupant occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants or more Not reported 1 or more occupants: * The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

183 Table H-B.14. Housing units by type, number of occupants, and number of bedrooms Type of housing unit Housing units consisting of indicated number of bedrooms All housing No. of occupants Not rep. units** House 1 occupant 591 1,062 1, ,003 2 occupants 312 1,785 2, ,016 3 occupants 167 1,483 2, ,881 4 occupants 72 1,174 2, ,887 5 occupants , ,729 6 occupants ,183 7 occupants occupants occupants or more Apartment* 1 occupant 1, ,749 2 occupants 1, ,414 3 occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants or more Separate Room in a house 1 occupant occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants or more Trailer/Container 1 occupant occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants or more Cuarto 1 occupant occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants or more Other 1 occupant occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants occupants or more Not reported 1 or more occupants * The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

184 Table H-C.1. Housing units by construction material of exterior walls, roofing material, and type of housing unit. Wall construction material Type of housing unit All housing Roofing material House Apartment* Room in a house Trailer/Container Cuarto Other Not rep. units** Bricks, concrete, stone Corrugated metal 6,634 2, ,207 Corrugated sheets(asbestos) 10,271 1, ,532 Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) 1, ,617 Shingles 2, ,741 Other Not rep TOTAL 21,413 4, ,254 Wood Corrugated metal ,574 Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL ,041 Eternite sheets Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL Metal sheets Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL Other materials Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL Wall material not rep. Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL All housing units** Corrugated metal 7,429 2, ,200 Corrugated sheets(asbestos) 10,395 1, ,785 Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) 1, ,632 Shingles 2, ,012 Other Not rep TOTAL 22,658 4, ,246 * The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

185 Table H-C.2. Housing units by construction material of exterior walls, roofing material, and period of construction Period of construction of the housing unit* Wall construction material Before 1995 Not rep. All housing Roofing material up to present units** Bricks, concrete, stone Corrugated metal 1, ,734 1, ,207 Corrugated sheets(asbestos) 789 1,218 1,583 1,265 1,223 1,992 1,677 1, ,532 Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) ,617 Shingles , ,741 Other Not rep TOTAL 2,379 2,264 2,456 2,197 3,151 4,148 3,807 4,737 1,116 26,254 Wood Corrugated metal ,574 Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL ,041 Eternite sheets Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL Metal sheets Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL Other materials Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL Wall material not rep. Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL All housing units** Corrugated metal 1, ,868 1,974 1,325 1, ,200 Corrugated sheets(asbestos) 823 1,231 1,600 1,272 1,260 2,018 1,726 1, ,785 Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) ,632 Shingles , ,012 Other Not rep TOTAL 2,699 2,392 2,568 2,280 3,335 4,544 4,394 5,557 1,477 29,246 * The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. * Excludes collective households and homeless.

186 Table H-C.3. Households and population occupying housing units by quality of construction of the housing unit, type of housing unit, and period of construction of the housing unit Quality of construction Type of housing unit Good Regular Poor Very poor Not reported All housing units*** Period of construction* Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population House Before ,126 3, , ,382 7, ,241 3, , ,186 6, ,418 4, , ,315 7, ,400 4, , ,970 6, ,160 7, , ,821 10, ,753 9, , ,440 12, ,570 8, , ,946 9, up to present 3,609 11, , ,971 12,817 Not reported 349 1, ,928 TOTAL 16,625 55,527 4,844 16, , ,658 75,543 Apartment** Before , , , ,142 2, up to present 819 1, ,159 2,654 Not reported ,274 TOTAL 2,649 5,729 1,739 3, ,838 10,685 Room Before up to present Not reported TOTAL Trailer/Container Before up to present Not reported TOTAL ,444 * The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. *** Excludes collective households and homeless. ** The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories.

187 Table H-C.3. Households and population occupying housing units by quality of construction of the housing unit, type of housing unit, and period of construction of the housing unit Quality of construction Type of housing unit Good Regular Poor Very poor Not reported All housing units*** Period of construction* Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Cuarto Before up to present Not reported TOTAL ,189 Other Before up to present Not reported TOTAL Type of housing unit not reported Before up to present Not reported TOTAL All housing units*** Before ,183 3,695 1,012 3, ,699 8, ,292 4, , ,392 7, ,494 4, , ,568 8, ,497 4, , ,280 7, ,375 8, , ,335 11, ,275 10,850 1,031 3, ,544 14, ,387 10, , ,394 13, up to present 4,608 13, , ,557 16,542 Not reported 668 1, , ,477 3,721 TOTAL 19,780 62,160 7,272 21,425 1,474 3, , ,246 89,990 * The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. *** Excludes collective households and homeless. ** The category apartment/room has been divided in 2 categories.

188 Table H-C.4. Households and population occupying housing units by quality of unit, type of owner of the housing unit, construction of the housing and period of construction of the housing unit Quality of construction Type of owner * Good Regular Poor Very poor Not reported All housing units*** Period of construction** HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation Government (al organization) Before up to present Not reported TOTAL FCCA (public housing) Private (legal) person Before up to present ,283 Not reported TOTAL 842 2, ,219 3,637 Before ,151 3, , ,625 7, ,268 3, , ,348 7, ,481 4, , ,538 8, ,491 4, , ,260 7, ,218 7, , ,094 10, ,155 10, , ,360 14, ,128 9, , ,047 12, up to present 4,286 12, , ,112 15,180 Not reported 625 1, , ,264 3,310 TOTAL 18,802 59,532 6,867 20,542 1,416 3, , ,648 85,489 * The category tenant has been renamed from government-owned, publicly owned and privately owned into government (al organization), FCCA (public housing) and private (legal) person. ** The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. *** Excludes collective households and homeless.

189 Table H-C.4. Households and population occupying housing units by quality of unit, type of owner of the housing unit, construction of the housing and period of construction of the housing unit Quality of construction Type of owner * Good Regular Poor Very poor Not reported All housing units*** Period of construction** HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation All housing units*** Before ,181 3,711 1,010 3, ,691 8, ,292 4, , ,389 7, ,492 4, , ,563 8, ,496 4, , ,274 7, ,375 8, , ,333 11, ,272 10,876 1,026 3, ,535 14, ,382 10, , ,386 13, up to present 4,600 13, , ,547 16,525 Not reported 656 1, , ,320 3,437 Ownership not reported TOTAL 19,780 62,396 7,272 21,711 1,474 4, , ,244 89,986 * The category tenant has been renamed from government-owned, publicly owned and privately owned into government (al organization), FCCA (public housing) and private (legal) person. ** The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. *** Excludes collective households and homeless.

190 Table H-C.5. Households and population occupying housing units by tenure of household and quality of construction of the housing unit Quality of construction Tenure of household Good Regular Poor Very poor Not reported All housing units** Households Population HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation HouseholdsPopulation Households Population Households Population Owner-occupant Housing unit on property ground 4,980 16,224 1,246 3, ,519 20,953 Housing unit on leased ground 8,916 30,297 2,070 7, ,366 38,745 Housing unit on rented ground 517 1, , ,074 3,652 TOTAL 14,412 48,371 3,735 12, , ,960 63,350 Tenant * Government(al organization) FCCA ( public housing) 839 2, ,211 3,618 Private (legal) person 3,883 9,942 2,823 7, , ,700 19,653 Not reported TOTAL 4,815 12,684 3,207 8, , ,089 23,727 Subtenant TOTAL Lived in free by members of the household *** TOTAL 483 1, ,286 Form of tenure not reported TOTAL Total households/population** 19,780 62,396 7,272 21,713 1,474 4, , ,246 89,990 * The category tenant has been renamed from government-owned, publicly owned and privately owned into government (al organization), FCCA (public housing) and private (legal) person. ** Excludes collective households and homeless. *** The category other form of tenure has been replaced by lived in free by members of the household.

191 Table H-C.6. Housing units by construction material of exterior walls, roofing material, and quality of construction of the housing unit Wall construction material Quality of construction All housing Roofing material Good Regular Poor Very poor Not rep. units* Bricks, concrete, stone Corrugated metal 5,525 2, ,207 Corrugated sheets(asbestos) 8,449 2, ,532 Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) 1, ,617 Shingles 2, ,741 Other Not rep TOTAL 18,767 6,077 1, ,254 Wood Corrugated metal ,574 Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL ,041 Eternite sheets Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL Metal sheets Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL Other materials Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL Wall material not rep. Corrugated metal Corrugated sheets(asbestos) Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) Shingles Other Not rep TOTAL All housing units* Corrugated metal 6,149 3, ,200 Corrugated sheets(asbestos) 8,549 2, ,785 Synthetic sheets Tiles (ceramic) 1, ,632 Shingles 2, ,012 Other Not rep TOTAL 19,780 7,272 1, ,246 * Excludes collective households and homeless.

192 Table H-D.1. Housing units by number of bathrooms / number of toilets, type of housing unit,and period of construction of the housing unit Type of housing unit Number of bathrooms Number of toilets Period of construction* or more Not rep or more Not rep. House Before , , , , , , , , , , ,880 1, ,818 1, ,472 1, ,436 1, up to present 12 1,994 1, ,919 1, Not reported TOTAL ,326 7,312 1, ,921 7,532 2, Apartment* Before , , up to present 13 1, , Not reported TOTAL 76 4, , Room Before up to present Not reported TOTAL Trailer/Container Before up to present Not reported TOTAL Cuarto Before up to present Not reported TOTAL Other Before up to present Not reported TOTAL * The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

193 Table H-D.1. Housing units by number of bathrooms / number of toilets, type of housing unit,and period of construction of the housing unit Type of housing unit Number of bathrooms Number of toilets Period of construction* or more Not rep or more Not rep. Type of housing unit not reported Before up to present Not reported TOTAL All housing units** Before , , , , , , , , , , ,894 1, ,814 1, ,784 1, ,734 1, up to present 50 3,443 1, ,338 1, Not reported 47 1, , TOTAL ,073 7,577 1, ,582 7,882 2, * The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

194 Table H-D.2. Housing units by number of toilets, type of toilet waste disposal, and period of construction of the housing unit Number of toilets Period of construction of the housing unit* Before 1995 Not All housing Type of toilet waste disposal up to present rep. units** No toilets One toilet Sewer ,121 Cesspool 1, ,085 1,017 1,213 2,269 1,938 2, ,747 Combin. sewer/cesspool Septic tank ,367 Other Not rep TOTAL 1,934 1,626 1,615 1,347 2,116 2,814 2,734 3,338 1,057 18,582 Two toilets Sewer ,129 Cesspool , ,335 Combin. sewer/cesspool Septic tank ,321 Other Not rep TOTAL ,267 1,245 1, ,882 Three or more toilets Sewer Cesspool ,168 Combin. sewer/cesspool Septic tank Other Not rep TOTAL ,137 Number of toilets not rep. Sewer Cesspool Combin. sewer/cesspool Septic tank Other Not rep TOTAL Total housing units** 2,699 2,392 2,568 2,280 3,335 4,544 4,394 5,557 1,477 29,246 * The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

195 Table H-D.3. Housing units by region, availability of rainwater tank or well, and period of construction Region Period of construction of the housing unit* With or without Before 1995 Not All housing rainwater tank/well up to present rep. units** Noord/Tanki Leendert With rainwater tank/well Without rainwater tank/well ,061 1, ,026 Not reported TOTAL ,098 1, ,418 Oranjestad West With rainwater tank/well Without rainwater tank/well ,953 Not reported TOTAL ,208 Oranjestad East With rainwater tank/well Without rainwater tank/well ,521 Not reported TOTAL ,740 Paradera With rainwater tank/well Without rainwater tank/well ,549 Not reported TOTAL ,760 Santa Cruz With rainwater tank/well Without rainwater tank/well ,377 Not reported TOTAL ,730 Savaneta With rainwater tank/well Without rainwater tank/well ,967 Not reported TOTAL ,164 San Nicolas North With rainwater tank/well Without rainwater tank/well ,116 Not reported TOTAL ,258 San Nicolas South With rainwater tank/well Without rainwater tank/well ,889 Not reported TOTAL ,968 All housing units** With rainwater tank/well ,576 Without rainwater tank/well 2,139 2,202 2,435 2,166 3,193 4,367 4,260 5,413 1,225 27,400 Not reported TOTAL 2,699 2,392 2,568 2,280 3,335 4,544 4,394 5,557 1,477 29,246 * The category has been divided in 2 categories, 1980 till 1989 has been aggregated, 1995 up to present is new. ** Excludes collective households and homeless.

196 Table H-D.4. Housing units by location and water usage Region Rainwater tank Rainwater well Septic tank/cesspool Dam Not Not Not Not Zone Yes No rep. Yes No rep. Yes No rep. Yes No rep. Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok 18 1, , , ,248 5 Washington Alto Vista , , Moko/Tanki Flip , ,020 8 Tanki Leendert 20 1, , ,051 8 Noord other TOTAL 142 5, , ,024 4, , Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Santa Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL 32 4, , , , Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana Dakota/Potrero Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 42 4, , , , Paradera Shiribana Bloemond Ayo Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL 101 2, , , , Santa Cruz Hooiberg Papilon Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL 153 3, , , , Savaneta Water usage Pos Chiquito 17 1, , , , Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL 70 3, , , ,077 85

197 Table H-D.4. Housing units by location and water usage Water usage Region Rainwater tank Rainwater well Septic tank/cesspool Dam Not Not Not Not Zone Yes No rep. Yes No rep. Yes No rep. Yes No rep. San Nicolas North Brasil Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 47 3, , , , San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstr Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 23 1, , , , All housing units , , ,261 25, ,

198 Table H-E.1. Number of automobiles by location of the living quarters to which they belong Number of automobiles Region Not rep. Zone Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok , , Washington , , Alto Vista , , Moko/Tanki Flip , , Tanki Leendert , Noord other TOTAL 958 2,298 2,555 7,351 1,540 5, , Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Santa Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL 1,281 2,790 1,771 5, , Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana , Dakota/Potrero , Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma , Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 1,252 2,730 2,130 6,195 1,028 3, , Paradera Shiribana Bloemond , Ayo , Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL ,309 3, ,

199 Table H-E.1. Number of automobiles by location of the living quarters to which they belong Number of automobiles Region Not rep. Zone Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Households Population Santa Cruz Hooiberg , Papilon , Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL 607 1,394 1,786 5,521 1,043 3, , Savaneta Pos Chiquito , , Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL 656 1,559 1,541 4, , San Nicolas North Brasil , Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 1,002 2,477 1,486 4, , San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 842 1, , , Not reported GENERAL TOTAL 6,989 16,114 13,349 39,556 6,980 25,921 1,347 6, ,

200 Table H-E.2. Housing units by number of automobiles and location of the housing unit Region Housing units with indicated number of automobiles TOTAL Automobiles All housing Zone Not rep. Automobiles Population per 100 persons units* Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok ,528 4, ,256 Washington ,264 3, Alto Vista ,371 3, ,069 Moko/Tanki Flip ,271 3, ,037 Tanki Leendert ,279 3, ,066 Noord other TOTAL 958 2,555 1, ,715 16, ,418 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel , Madiki/Rancho , Paradijswijk/Santa Helena , Socotoro/Rancho , Ponton , Companashi/Solito , TOTAL 1,281 1, ,246 12, ,208 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir , Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana , Dakota/Potrero , Tarabana , Sabana Blanco/Mahuma ,028 2, Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 1,252 2,130 1, ,124 14, ,740 Paradera Shiribana , Bloemond , Ayo ,069 2, Piedra Plat , Paradera other TOTAL 392 1, ,639 9, ,760 Santa Cruz Hooiberg ,116 2, Papilon ,008 2, Cashero , Urataca , Macuarima , Balashi/Barcadera , Santa Cruz other TOTAL 607 1,786 1, ,751 12, ,730 Savaneta Pos Chiquito ,449 4, ,299 Jara/Seroe Alejandro , De Bruynewijk , Cura Cabai , Savaneta other TOTAL 656 1, ,654 9, ,164 * Excludes collective households and homeless.

201 Table H-E.2. Housing units by number of automobiles and location of the housing unit Region Housing units with indicated number of automobiles TOTAL Automobiles All housing Zone Not rep. Automobiles Population per 100 persons units* San Nicolas North Brasil , Rooi Congo , Watapana Gezaag , Standardville/Rooi Hundo , Kustbatterij , Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 1,002 1, ,170 10, ,258 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat , v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville , Lago/Esso Heights , Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL ,502 5, ,968 All housing units* 6,989 13,349 6,980 1, ,801 89, ,246 * Excludes collective households and homeless.

202 Table H-E.3. Households in housing units in possession of at least one automobile by place of residence and by availability of parking space on the premises Region Availability of parking space on the premises* All households with Zone Available Available, but Not available Not rep. at least one car* not for all cars Noord/Tanki Leendert Palm Beach/Malmok ,007 Washington Alto Vista Moko/Tanki Flip Tanki Leendert Noord other TOTAL 4, ,429 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Santa Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL 2, ,869 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana Dakota/Potrero Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 2, ,450 Paradera Shiribana Bloemond Ayo Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL 2, ,354 Santa Cruz Hooiberg Papilon Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL 2, ,098 Savaneta Pos Chiquito ,026 Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL 2, ,490 * Excludes households where the number of cars was not stated.

203 Table H-E.3. Households in housing units in possession of at least one automobile by place of residence and by availability of parking space on the premises Region Availability of parking space on the premises* All households with Zone Available Available, but Not available Not rep. at least one car* not for all cars San Nicolas North Brasil Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 2, ,230 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL ,104 All households with at least one car* 19, , ,023 * Excludes households where the number of cars was not stated.

204 Table H-F.1. Housing units by location and availability of connections Region Zone Yes Valid answers Yes Valid answers Yes Valid answers Yes Valid answers Yes Valid answers units * Noord/Tanki Leendert All housing Palm Beach/Malmok 1,155 1,251 1,136 1, ,248 1,053 1, ,247 1,256 Washington Alto Vista 978 1, , , , ,055 1,069 Moko/Tanki Flip 947 1, , , , ,033 1,037 Tanki Leendert 943 1, , , , ,056 1,066 Noord other TOTAL 4,929 5,390 4,839 5,389 3,779 5,382 4,422 5,385 1,022 5,377 5,418 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Santa Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL 3,670 4,162 3,561 4,160 2,759 4,139 3,271 4, ,096 4,208 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana Dakota/Potrero Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 4,181 4,699 4,116 4,699 3,354 4,694 3,677 4, ,673 4,740 Paradera Shiribana Bloemond Ayo Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL 2,605 2,749 2,588 2,750 2,136 2,745 2,159 2, ,742 2,760 * Excludes collective households and homeless. Electricity Water Telephone Cable Internet

205 Table H-F.1. Housing units by location and availability of connections Region Zone Yes Valid answers Yes Valid answers Yes Valid answers Yes Valid answers Yes Valid answers units * Santa Cruz Electricity Water Telephone Cable Internet All housing Hooiberg Papilon Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL 3,488 3,710 3,472 3,710 2,791 3,707 2,790 3, ,702 3,730 Savaneta Pos Chiquito 1,235 1,295 1,227 1, ,292 1,022 1, ,294 1,299 Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL 2,997 3,151 2,962 3,150 2,391 3,146 2,512 3, ,145 3,164 San Nicolas North Brasil Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 3,060 3,236 3,057 3,238 2,351 3,226 2,476 3, ,224 3,258 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 1,877 1,948 1,863 1,948 1,368 1,940 1,566 1, ,934 1,968 All housing units* 26,807 29,044 26,458 29,043 20,929 28,978 22,871 29,017 4,398 28,892 29,246 * Excludes collective households and homeless.

206 Table H-F.2. Housing units by location and inconvenciences in the neighborhood of the living quarter Region Zone Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No units * Noord/Tanki Leendert All housing Palm Beach/Malmok , , , , ,044 1,256 Washington Alto Vista ,069 Moko/Tanki Flip ,037 Tanki Leendert ,066 Noord other TOTAL 2,762 2, , ,679 1,146 4,234 1,642 3, , ,436 5,418 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Santa Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL 1,540 2, , ,425 1,035 3,106 1,272 2, , ,322 4,208 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana Dakota/Potrero Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 1,975 2, ,779 1,385 3,304 1,250 3, , , ,712 4,740 Paradera Shiribana Bloemond Ayo Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL 1,192 1, , , , , , ,386 2,760 * Excludes collective households and homeless. Dust Air pollution Noise Traffic Flooding Crime Litter and stench

207 Table H-F.2. Housing units by location and inconvenciences in the neighborhood of the living quarter Region Zone Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No units * Santa Cruz Dust Air pollution Noise Traffic Flooding Crime Litter and stench All housing Hooiberg Papilon Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL 1,794 1, ,270 1,521 2, , , , ,158 3,730 Savaneta Pos Chiquito , , ,120 1,299 Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL 1,832 1, , , , , , ,712 3,164 San Nicolas North Brasil Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 1,302 1, , , , , , ,813 3,258 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 617 1, , , , , , ,576 1,968 All housing units* 13,015 15,994 4,601 24,364 6,182 22,782 6,891 22,090 6,983 22,006 4,656 24,335 4,876 24,115 29,246 * Excludes collective households and homeless.

208 Table H-F.3. Housing units by location and availability of commodities Region Zone or more Not rep or more Not rep. units * Noord/Tanki Leendert All housing Palm Beach/Malmok ,256 Washington Alto Vista ,069 Moko/Tanki Flip ,037 Tanki Leendert ,066 Noord other TOTAL 3,380 1, ,297 1,935 1, ,418 Oranjestad West Pos Abao/Cunucu Abao Eagle/Paardenbaai Madiki Kavel Madiki/Rancho Paradijswijk/Santa Helena Socotoro/Rancho Ponton Companashi/Solito TOTAL 2,805 1, ,273 1, ,208 Oranjestad East Nassaustraat Klip/Mon Plaisir Sividivi Seroe Blanco/Cumana Dakota/Potrero Tarabana Sabana Blanco/Mahuma Simeon Antonio Oranjestad East other TOTAL 3,201 1, ,387 1, ,740 Paradera Shiribana Bloemond Ayo Piedra Plat Paradera other TOTAL 1, ,760 * Excludes collective households and homeless. Computer(s) Air conditioner(s)

209 Table H-F.3. Housing units by location and availability of commodities Region Zone or more Not rep or more Not rep. units * Santa Cruz Computer(s) Air conditioner(s) All housing Hooiberg Papilon Cashero Urataca Macuarima Balashi/Barcadera Santa Cruz other TOTAL 2,482 1, ,168 1, ,730 Savaneta Pos Chiquito ,299 Jara/Seroe Alejandro De Bruynewijk Cura Cabai Savaneta other TOTAL 2, , ,164 San Nicolas North Brasil Rooi Congo Watapana Gezaag Standardville/Rooi Hundo Kustbatterij Juana Morto San Nicolas North other TOTAL 2, , ,258 San Nicolas South Zeewijk Pastoor Hendrikstraat v.d. Veen Zeppenfeldstraat Village Essoville Lago/Esso Heights Seroe Colorado San Nicolas South other TOTAL 1, , ,968 All housing units 19,626 7,926 1, ,454 9,727 5,551 2,707 1, ,246 * Excludes collective households and homeless.

210 Appendix I: Census questionnaires

211 PersonForm Census 2000 Personisyoungerthan3years GOTO Doyou(doeshe/she)haveahandicap? Check definition handicap Yes GOTO15 No GOTO17 21 Nameof the school Whichschooldoyou(he/she)attend? Crèchealso Personisrecordedunderthefollowing numbersontheformulierhuishoudens: Gezinsnummer Fillin 0 ifpersonlivesin acollectivehousehold) Persoonsnummer Whatisperson'ssex: Male Scirbiuntextodenblokletters Female Personrefusestoco-operatewiththecensus ENDOFFORM Whatisyourdateofbirth? Month Whatisyournationality? Dutch Colombian Dominican Venezuelan Othernationality Note nationalityinblockletters Whatisyourreligion? RomanCatholic Methodist Anglican Adventist Other Atencion: Indica unicamentediemaneraaki Scirbicifranancomolosiguiente Year Surinamese American Haitian British Jewish Protestant, reformed Evangelist Jehovah'switness None + ARUBA Yenaesiguientedatonanpacadapersonadeneunidaddomestico! 2 1 Teldistrict Telblok Gebouw Woonverblijf 6 Relationshiptothereference-person? Aruba Colombia Dominican Republic Surinam Venezuela USA Haiti 9 7 Is reference-person Marriedtothereference-person Childofreference-personand/orofspouseof reference-person Father/motherofreference-person Father-/mother-in-lawofreference-person Brother/sisterofreference-person Brother-/sister-in-lawofreference-person Son-/daughter-in-lawofreference-person and/orofspouseofreference-person (Great)Grandchild ofreference-personand/or ofspouseofreference-person Otherfamilymemberofreference-personand/or orofspouseofreference-person Live-inservantinthesamehome Nofamilyties(alsoappliestoacollective household) Areyouarelative(alsobymarriage)of everyoneinthishousehold? Yes,personisarelativeofeveryoneinthe household No,nofamilytiestoeveryoneinthehousehold Inwhichcountrywereyouborn? Notecountryinblockletters GOTO10 TheNetherlands Curaçao Bonaire SaintMartin Grenada Othercountry 10 Onlyforpersonsnot bornonaruba A. Whendidyoucometoliveforthelast timeonaruba? Month Year B. Whichcountrydidyouliveinbeforeyoucameto Aruba? Colombia Dominican Republic Surinam Venezuela USA Haiti Notecountryinblockletters Yes No TheNetherlands Curaçao Bonaire SaintMartin Grenada Othercountry C. Whichcountrydidyouliveinbefore? Colombia TheNetherlands Surinam Venezuela Haiti GOTO11 OnlyforpersonsbornonAruba A. HaveyoualwayslivedonArubasince youwereborn? GOTO11 B. WhendidyoureturntoArubaforthelasttime? Month Year Dominican Republic USA Notecountryinblockletters Curaçao Bonaire SaintMartin Grenada Othercountry + D. Howmanyyearsdidyouliveinthiscountryduring the lastperiod? Year Papiamento Portuguese French Chinese Note onelanguageinblockletters CHECK 1 Inwhichlanguagescanyouspeakwithother personsaboutdailymatters? Crossasmanyboxesasnecessary Dutch Otherlanguage Papiamento Spanish English Creole (Patois) SrananTongo No No No No 3 + Whichlanguage,indicatedintheprevious question,doyouspeakthemostathome? Crossonly1box 3 + Dutch Portuguese Note language in blockletters German Spanish English Otherlanguage Doyouhave,becauseofaphysicalormental conditionlasting6monthsormore,anydifficulty indoinganyofthefollowingactivities: 3 + A. Difficultytolearn,remember,orconcentrate? Yes B. Difficulty todress,bathorgettingaroundinside the home? Yes Personisyoungerthan14 GOTO14 Personis14yearsorolder GOTO13c C. Difficultytogooutsidethehomebyyourself,for instancetoshoporvisitthedoctor? Yes 14 + D. Difficultyto(ifnecessary)workatajoborbusiness? Yes Diabetes Whattype(s)ofhandicap(s)doyou(doeshe/she)have? Crossasmany boxesasnecessary Motorydisfunction(moving) Visualhandicap(seeing) Auditoryhandicap(hearing) Organhandicap(e.g.asthma) Severe mental handicap Moderate mentalhandicap Otherhandicap(e.g.speaking) Whatcausedthishandicap? + No Doyou(he/she)attendaschoolorregulareducation (e.g.kleuterschool,basisschool,epb,mavo, HAVO,EPI,...)ordoeshe/sheattendacrèche? Yes No Crossmostimportantcause Bornwithit,hereditaryillness Geriatricillness Infection Otherdisease Unhealthyhabits(e.g.smoking,drugs) Poisoning Accident Emotionalstress Unhealthywayofeating Otherreason Includeeveningschool,NOcourses GOTO21 + K K Fromwhichofthefollowingillnessesdidyou sufferduringthelast12months? Highbloodpressure Jointailment(arthritis,artrose,etc.) Howisyourhealthingeneral? Perfect Good Moderate Yes Sometimesgood,sometimesbad Bad Onlyforpersons6yearsorolder Didyoudoanyphysicalexercisesduringthe lastweek? Yes No 6 + GOTOCHECK2 Typeof education Fieldof study School address CHECK 2 Whatgradeareyou(he/she)in? ARUBUS Notapplicable(crèche) Howdoesthepupilusuallygettoschool/ crèche? Privatecarofsomeonewholivesinthesame home Privatecarofsomeonewhodoesnotlivein the same home Privateschoolbus Privatebus/taxi Motorcycle/moped/bycicle Byfoot Onlyforchildrenunder14yearsofage Whousuallytakescareofthechildafter1:00P.M. duringanormalschoolweek? Mother/father(athome) Otherrelativeathome Paidbaby-sitterathome Family/friendelsewhere Childremains(home)alone 14 - Childcareoutofhome(daycare,crèche, Traimerdia,paidbaby-sitter) Personyoungerthan14years ENDOFFORM Personis14yearsorolder GOTO25 Areyouabletoreadasimpletextandtowrite aletter? Yes,canreadandwrite No,cannotreadandwrite Whatisthehighestgradeofprimaryeducation youfinishedsuccessfully? Didnotfollowprimaryeducation GOTO31