DATARio THE CITY IN NUMBERS. english version

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1 DATARio THE CITY IN NUMBERS english version

2 Acknowledgements CITY HALL Eduardo Paes Mayor SECRETARY OF DEVELOPMENT Felipe de Faria Góes Secretary INSTITUTO PEREIRA PASSOS Ricardo Manuel dos Santos Henriques President Fernando Cavallieri Director RIO NEGÓCIOS Marcelo Haddad Executive Director Technical Team Economic Studies Management Helcio de Medeiros Junior Manager Camila Penteado Stephan João Grand Junior Sociodemographic and Environmental Management Alcides José de Carvalho Carneiro Manager Fabiana Mota da Silva Lúcia Helena Barros Santos Marilene Agrizzi Nacaratti Technical Team - Rio Negócios Business Information Francisco Grelo Manager Bruna Roppa Manager

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4 SumMARY 01. The City 1.1. Population, Area and Weather 14 Population and Area Ranking of Major Brazilian cities Climate indicators of the City of Rio de Janeiro Demography 15 Population age structure - City of Rio de Janeiro Cultural and Educational Opportunities 15 Cultural and educational offering- City of Rio de Janeiro Foreign schools Ranking of Top Brazilian schools Sustainable Mobility 17 Total and percentage of fleet by type of fuel - City of Rio de Janeiro Total fleet according to vehicle type Infrastructure 2.1. Port 20 Traffic indicators in the port of Rio de Janeiro Ranking of total cargo handling in Brazilian ports Ranking of total container handling in Brazilian ports Average value added traded by Brazilian ports Airport 24 Air cargo and passenger indicators in Rio de Janeiro s major airports 2008 e 2009 Ranking of passenger volume in Brazilian airports Ranking of International flights in Brazilian airports, according to the volume of passengers Energy 25 Annual electricity consumption, total demand units, average demand per consumer unit, average demand per capita - City of Rio de Janeiro e 2008 Electricity consumer units Electricity consumption - MWh Água Water 6 26 População total, população urbana atendida e índice de abastecimento de água (hab.) Water production volume in the water supply system (1,000 cubic meters / year) Water consumption volume (1,000 cubic meters / year)

5 2.5. Sewage 27 Number of active sewage residential Sewage volume collected (1,000 cubic meters / year) Treated sewage index (1,000 cubic meters / year) Mobility 28 Passagenger movement on the road, rail, waterway and air transportation Telecommunications 28 Individual and public fixed telephone accesses Teledensity Mobile Telephony...28 Market Share of mobile operators in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Number of phones in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Cellphone density in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Economy 3.1. Economic activity and growth 32 Selected cities sare of Brazilian GDP GDP per capita - Major cities GDP at current market prices (R$ million) a 2008 GDP at current prices of the major Brazilian cities Gross value added (R$ thousand) according to the activity sectors in the City of Rio de Janeiro and Production specialization 34 Percentage of employees by economic activity Companies 34 Number of establishments, by size (number of employees), in the City of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Activity, employment and unemployment indicators 36 Activity, employment and unemployment rates (%) Employment and income in the City of Rio de Janeiro...13 People aged 15 or older in the City of Rio de Janeiro, occupied in the referenced week, according to Social Security contribution Institute and 2009 People aged 10 or older, employed during the referenced week, according to the level of education (in %) Average real income of the main job, usually earned per month by people aged 10 or older employed during the reference week Family Income per capita (R$) and 2009 Ranking of family income per capita Employed persons by occupation (%) Retail Market 39 Shopping center indicators - December/2009 Retail market indicators in the City of Rio de Janeiro Real estate Offices...39 Office market statistics in the City of Rio de Janeiro - 4th quarter/2009 Office market in the City of Rio de Janeiro Human Capital 4.1. Higher education 42 Higher education in the City of Rio de Janeiro Higher education institutions by administrative category best business schools in the world, by origin 4.2. Knowledge Society 43 Information technology and communication: % of household residents Internet access and type of phone Business incubators network in the City of Rio de Janeiro 4.3. Research 44 Research and Development (R&D) resources coming from the State of Rio de Janeiro and federal institutions agreements (R$ million) Total research and development (R&D) expenditure in the State of Rio de Janeiro (R$ million) Scholarships per year and funding by type in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Number of projects and funding by knowledge area in the State of Rio de Janeiro Research and Technology Centers in the City of Rio de Janeiro 4.4. Creative Sectors 49 Creative Industries: Employees and wages in Brazilian major cities

6 05. Quality of life 5.1. Environmental Patrimony 52 Total protected areas, parks and squares Bike lanes extension in the City of Rio de Janeiro and Environment 52 Land and green area use classification in the City of Rio de Janeiro Tourism 6.1. Destination 56 Annual tourist arrivals, by transportation type Exchange revenue generated by tourism Tourists arrivals in Rio de Janeiro according to the continent of origin Occupancy rate of lodging units in the City of Rio de Janeiro Daily average rate per room by category - State of Rio de Janeiro Main purpose of trip - State of Rio de Janeiro Cities of conventions and fairs 59 Events indicators in the City of Rio de Janeiro and Globalized Rio 7.1. Foreign population 62 Total of foreign residents in the State of Rio de Janeiro Oil and Natural Gas 8.1. State of Rio de Janeiro Statistics 68 Total oil and gas proven reserves in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Energy production indicators in the State of Rio de Janeiro Brazilian States oil producers ranking Brazilian State Natural Gas producers ranking Global statistics 69 Natural Gas Production (in 10 9 m 3 ) Oil Production (in 10 6 t) Companies 70 Economic agents in the oil industry Qualified Professionals 70 University ranking, by Oil & Gas Engineering Courses ANP/MCT Higher Education Human Resources Program participants (Graduation and Post Graduation) 8.5. Leading companies in the energy sector 72 Major energy companies installed in the City of Rio de Janeiro, according to the number of employees and the national ranking Major energy companies installed in the City of Rio de Janeiro, according to sales and position in the national ranking Foreigners in the State of Rio de Janeiro as a percentage of the total foreigners in Brazil Foreigners in the State of Rio de Janeiro according to the continent of origin Foreign direct investments in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil 63 Inflow of foreign direct investment (USD million) a 2009 Countries of origin of foreign direct investment in Brazil Distribution of foreign direct investments in Brazil by economic activity International Position 64 Number of Foreign direct investment projects in the City of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Foreign direct investment (USD Bn) Jobs in Brazil and in the City of Rio de Janeiro coming from foreign direct investment Foreign direct investment into the City of Rio de Janeiro by region of origin (USD million) Jobs in the City of Rio de Janeiro coming from foreign direct investment, according to industry sectors

7 01. The City

8 1.1 Population, Area and Weather 1.2 Demography 3% of Brazilians live in Rio, at 0.01% of the country territory. Population and area Geographic coverage Population Census 2010 Population (% of Brazil) Total area (sq. Km) City of Rio de Janeiro 6,323, ,224 5,348 Density (inhabitants/sq.km) Population age structure - MRJ Values Total 0 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 to 59 years 60 years or more Qty 6,147,801 1,119, ,727 3,067,023 1,063,394 % 100.0% 18.2% 14.6% 49.9% 17.3% Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistic. PNAD, National Survey by Household Sampling Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area 11,838, ,930 2,402 State of Rio de Janeiro 15,993, , Brazil 190,732, ,514, Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistic. Population Census Cultural and Educational Opportunities Rio de Janeiro is the second most populous city in Brazil, with 6 million and 323,000 inhabitants. Ranking of Major Brazilian cities RANKING City - State Population* 1 São Paulo - SP 11,244,369 2 Rio de Janeiro - RJ 6,323,037 3 Salvador - BA 2,676,606 4 Brasília - DF 2,562,963 5 Fortaleza - CE 2,447,409 6 Belo Horizonte - MG 2,375,444 7 Manaus - AM 1,802,525 8 Curitiba - PR 1,746,896 9 Recife - PE 1,536, Porto Alegre - RS 1,409,939 Cultural and educational offering- City of Rio de Janeiro Specialized libraries (number / quantity) / 21,415,500 Public libraries (number / quantity) / 372,294 Museums Cinema (number, function rooms and capacity) / 161 / 34,501 Spaces and Cultural Centers Theatres and concert halls Art Galleries Musical Societies and Schools Municipal multi-sport complex (number / area m 2 ) / 1,862,096 Basic Education* (No. of schools: Public / Private ,986 / 3,735 Source: Municipal Department of Culture (SMC) Data store. Municipal Department of Sports and Recreation Data store. Municipal Department of Tourism- Riotur. Data store. Note: * Method of Teaching: Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education, Secondary Education, Special Education, Youth and Adults. THE CITY 15 Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistic. Note: * Population: Census Results Climate indicators of the City of Rio de Janeiro (Average) Maximum temperature 35.6 C Minimum temperature 13.4 C Number of rainy days per year* 130 Source: National Institute of Meteorology - INMET, Data store Foreign schools Liceu Molière Escola Alemã Corcovado Escola Suíço-Brazileira Rio de Janeiro Escola Americana Rio de Janeiro Associação Britânica de Educação (Escola Britânica) Our Lady of Mercy Source: Veja Rio on-line

9 The city of Rio de Janeiro is the top ranked in the number of schools placed among the best in the country. 1.4 Sustainable Mobility Ranking of Top Brazilian schools Ranking 2009* School City / U.F. 1 Colégio Vértice Unidade II São Paulo, SP 2 Instituto Dom Barreto Teresina, PI 3 Colégio São Bento Rio de Janeiro, RJ 4 Colégio EED Básica Alphaville Integral Campinas, SP 5 Colégio Alexandre Fleming Campo Grande, MS 6 Colégio Olimpo Brasília, DF 7 Colégio de Aplicação da UFV - COLUNI Viçosa, MG 8 Colégio Bernoulli Belo Horizonte, MG 9 Colégio Helyos Feira de Santana, BA 10 Colégio Mobile São Paulo, SP 11 Colégio Bionatus Campo Grande, MS 12 Instituto Antoine de Lavoisier de Ensino Teresina, PI 13 Colégio Israelita Brasileiro A. Liessin Scholem Aleichem Rio de Janeiro, RJ 14 Colégio Santo Agostinho Rio de Janeiro, RJ 15 Colégio Integral Itatiba, SP 16 Colégio Santo Antônio Belo Horizonte, MG 17 Instituto de Aplicação Fernando R da Silva - UERJ Rio de Janeiro, RJ 18 Colégio WR Goiânia, GO 19 Educandário Santa Maria Goretti Teresina, PI 20 Colégio Andrews Rio de Janeiro, RJ The vehicles fleet not exclusively dependent on oil to run reached 42% in Rio in 2009, or more than two vehicles for each group of five. Total and percentage of the fleet by type of fuel - City of Rio de Janeiro FUEL TYPE: 2,252,032 (100%) Oil: 1,218,911 (54.1%) Non-motorized: 15,395 (0.7%) Diesel: 85,577 (3.8%) Alcohol: 219,424 (9.7%) Alcohol / oil: 340,878 (15.1%) CNG (1): 371,576 (16.5%) GMV (2): 12 (0.0%) Others (3): 259 (0.0%) Source: Traffic Department of the State of Rio de Janeiro - DETRAN. Available at: < Accesses: 01/29/2010. Notes: The data is revised monthly and may have changes according to the records downloaded. (1) CNG = Natural Gas. Includes alcohol + CNG; gasoline + CNG, CNG + diesel, alcohol + gasoline + CNG. (2) GMV = Manufactured Gas Vehicle. Includes gasoline + GMV. (3) Others: Includes Wood Gas Producer, Methane Gas, Electric of Internal Fountain, Electric of External Fountain. THE CITY 17 Source: 19 de julho * Based on the performance of schools across the country in the national survey of high schools. Total fleet according to the vehicle type VEHICLE TYPE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO BRAZIL % OF BRAZIL Car Truck Caminhonete Pickup Motorcycle Buses and minibuses Others (1) 1,521,716 34,536, ,407 2,026, ,186 3,835, ,148 1,704, ,306 12,415, , , ,448 4,170, Total 1,947,622 59,361, Source: DENATRAN. Note: (1) Others: Includes motor scooter, tricycle, trailer, semi-trailer, truck-tractor, wheel tractor, crawler tractors, quadricycle, side-car, utility and moped.

10 02. INFRASTRUCTURE

11 2.1 Port The Port of Rio de Janeiro is the fourth in container handling, and eighth in the 2009 cargo national ranking. Traffic indicators in the port of Rio de Janeiro and Traffic indicators in the port of Rio de Janeiro and 2009 Passengers Containers (TEU)* 410, ,295 Total Cargo (tons): 6,769,028 Source: ANTAQ, National Agency of Waterway Transportation. Annual Statistical Port, Note: * TEU - twenty-foot equivalent unit. Unit of measure of container capacity. Ranking of total cargo handling in Brazilian ports Average value added traded by Brazilian ports Level of aggregate value: High Very High 3º Manaus - AM 1,478,32 9º Belém - PA 821,74 5º Pecém - CE 1,251,95 8º Suape - PE 842,11 10º Aratu - BA 767,26 RANKING 2009 PORTS TONS (t) 1 Santos - SP 75,641,825 2 Itaguaí - RJ 49,755,062 3 Paranaguá - PR 30,630,149 4 Vila do Conde - PA 16,318,534 5 Rio Grande - RS 14,855,525 6 Suape - PE 7,520,790 7 São Francisco do Sul - SC 6,848,750 8 Rio de Janeiro - RJ 6,769,020 9 Aratu - BA 5,261, Vitória - ES 4,768,780 ANTAQ, National Agency of Waterway Transportation. Annual Statistical Port, Ranking of total cargo handling in Brazilian ports Ranking 2009 Ports TEU* 1 Santos - SP 2,255,862 2 Paranaguá - PR 630,597 3 Rio Grande - RS 629,586 4 Rio de Janeiro - RJ 350,295 5 Salvador - BA 244,204 6 Suape - PE 242,765 7 São Francisco do Sul - SC 190,321 8 Vitória - ES 209,096 9 Itaguaí - RJ 206, Itajaí - SC 195,176 6º Santos - SP 1,182,17 2º Itajaí - SC 1,847,97 4º RIO DE JANEIRO - RJ 1,278,20 7º Salvador - BA 1,157,98 1º Niterói - RJ 3,544,00 Source: Brazilian Ports 2009: Ranking, catchment area, average size and value of products handled. Discussion paper No. 1408, IPEA. Database Preparation: Diset and Dirur / IPEA. Notes: Earned Value average: the sum of the total handled by the port, in dollars, divided by the total movement through the port in tonnes. Level of aggregate value: - Very High: more than US$ 1000/t. - High: between US$ 500/t and US$ 1000/t. INFRASTRUCTURE 21 Source: ANTAQ, National Agency of Waterway Transportation. Annual Statistical Port, Note: * TEU - twenty-foot equivalent unit. Unit of measure of container capacity.

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13 2.2 Airport The number of passengers in the two main airports in Rio was equivalent to three times the population of the city in Air cargo and passenger indicators in Rio de Janeiro s major airports and 2009 CARGA AÉREA (kg) Galeão Internacional Airport ,031, ,270,353 PASSAGEIROS (unid) Galeão Internacional Airport ,754, ,828,656 5 Confins (Belo Horizonte) - MG 245,538 6 Fortaleza - CE 223,899 7 Recife - PE 208,264 8 Manaus - AM 150,365 9 Natal - RN 127, Florianópolis - SC 112,472 Source: INFRAERO, Brazilian Company of Airport Infrastructure. Superintendence of Planning and Management - PRPG. Santos-Dumont ,509, ,564,686 Santos-Dumont ,628, ,099, Energy Source: INFRAERO, Brazilian Company of Airport Infrastructure. Superintendence of Planning and Management - PRPG. Sao Paulo (39%) and Rio (18%) accounted for over a half (57%) of the passenger movement in ten major airports in Brazil in Ranking of passenger volume in Brazilian airports Ranking 2009 Airports Passengers (unit) 1 Internacional de Guarulhos - SP 21,727,649 2 Congonhas - SP 13,699,657 3 Internacional de Brasília - DF 12,213,825 4 Internacional do Galeão - RJ 11,828,656 5 Internacional de Salvador - BA 7,052,720 6 Internacional de Confins (Belo Horizonte) -MG 5,617,171 7 Internacional de Recife - PE 5,250,565 8 Santos-Dumont - RJ 5,099,643 Annual electricity consumption, total demand units, average demand per consumer unit, average demand per capita - City of Rio de Janeiro and Annual consumption (1) (MWh) 13,486,959 13,486,959 Total annual consumer units 2,489,822 2,517,224 Average annual consumption per consumer unit (MWh) Average annual consumption per inhabitant (MWh / hab) Source: Light Serviços de EletriCity Inc./ IPP (population projection). Note: (1) - Categories of energy consumption: residential, industrial, commercial, rural, public power, public lighting, public service and self-consumption. Electricity consumer units Class of consumption Brazil Consumer Unit MRJ Qty % Qty % INFRASTRUCTURE 25 9 Internacional de Curitiba - PR 4,853, Internacional de Fortaleza - CE 4,211,651 Source: INFRAERO, Brazilian Company of Airport Infrastructure. Superintendence of Planning and Management - PRPG. Sao Paulo (66%) and Rio (20%) accounted for 86% of passenger volume of the international flights, in Ranking of International flights in Brazilian airports, according to the volume of passengers Ranking 2009 Airports Passengers (unit) 1 Guarulhos - SP 8,459,530 2 Galeão - RJ 2,613,181 3 Porto Alegre - RS 351,570 4 Salvador - BA 314,059 Residential 53,897, ,315, Industrial 527, , Commercial, Services and Others 4,640, , Rural 3,371, Public Power 473, , Public Lighting 65, Public Service 60, Own consumption 7, Rural Aquicultor Rural Irrigation 43, Total 63,088,383-2,517,224 - Source: (Brazil) - National Agency of Energy, ANEEL. Available at: < cfm?idarea=550>. Acessed: (Rio de Janeiro) - Light Serviços de EletriCity Inc.

14 Electricity consumption - MWh Water consumption volume (1,000 cubic meters / year) Class of consumption Brazil Consumption (MWh) MRJ Qty % Qty % Residential 95,811, ,383, Industrial 79,725, ,190, Commercial, Services and Others 60,869, ,849, Rural 14,188, , Public Power 11,513, ,174, Total volume consumed (1,000 cubic meters / year) Brazil 8,364, City of Rio de Janeiro 677, City of RJ / Brazil (%) Source : Ministry of Cities - National Secretariat of Environmental Sanitation - National Information System on Sanitation - SNIS - Available at: < Acessed: Data provided by CEDAE (Rio de Janeiro). Note - Volume of water consumed - Annual volume of water consumed by all users, including the volume micro measurement, the volume of estimated consumption for the links without meter or stopped meter stopped and treated water volume exported. Public Lighting 11,436, , Public Service 10,796, , Own consumption 668, , Rural Aquicultor 103, Rural Irrigation 3,794, Total 288,908,827-13,717,723 - Source: (Brazil) - National Agency of Energy, ANEEL. Available at < Acessed: 10/08/2010. (Rio de Janeiro) - Light Serviços de EletriCity Inc. Water Population, urban population served and water supply index (inhab) Total Population (2) Population Served Brazil (urban) 162,177, ,582, City of Rio de Janeiro 6,161,047 6,123, Service index (%) (1) 2.5 Sewage Number of active sewage residential Total City of RJ / Brazil (%) Brazil 22,991, City of Rio de Janeiro 1,576, Source : Ministry of Cities - National Secretariat of Environmental Sanitation - National Information System on Sanitation - SNIS - Available at: < Acessed: Data provided by CEDAE (Rio de Janeiro). Note: Economy - Houses, apartments, commercial units, office rooms, industries, government agencies and similar, existing in a particular building, which are served by water supply services and / or sewage disposal. Sewage volume collected (1,000 cubic meters / year) Total volume collected (1,000 cubic meters / year) Brazil 4,018, City of Rio de Janeiro 378, City of RJ / Brazil (%) INFRASTRUCTURE 27 Source : Ministry of Cities - National Secretariat of Environmental Sanitation - National Information System on Sanitation, SNIS. Available at: < Acessed: Data provided by CEDAE (Rio de Janeiro). Notes: (1) - Average value to serve the urban population. (2) - Population estimates of IBGE. Source : Ministry of Cities - National Secretariat of Environmental Sanitation - National Information System on Sanitation - SNIS - Available at Acesso em 30/07/ Data provided by CEDAE (Rio de Janeiro). Note - The basis of calculation for estimating of annual volume of launched sewage in collection network considers, on average, 80% to 85% of the volume of water consumed in savings. Water production volume in the water supply system (1,000 cubic meters / year) Treated sewage index (1,000 cubic meters / year) Total volume produced (1,000 cubic meters / year) Brazil 14,303, City of Rio de Janeiro 1,085, City of RJ / Brazil (%) Source : Ministry of Cities - National Secretariat of Environmental Sanitation - National Information System on Sanitation - SNIS - Available at: < Acessed: Data provided by CE DAE (Rio de Janeiro). Note: The total volume produced in Brazil corresponds to the total produced by the service providers. Brazil 66.1 City of Rio de Janeiro 85.3 % Source : Ministry of Cities - National Secretariat of Environmental Sanitation - National Information System on Sanitation - SNIS - Available at: < Acessed: Data provided by CEDAE (Rio de Janeiro). Note - The basis of calculation for estimating of annual volume of launched sewage in collection network considers, on average, 80% to 85% of the volume of water consumed in savings.

15 2.6 Mobility Passagenger movement on the road, rail, waterway and air transportation Passengers (number x 1000) % Road 1,120, Bus 840, For every 100 Rio de Janeiro inhabitant there are 48 phones available, reflecting a teledensity well above the national average. Teledensity TELEDENSITY (access per 100 inhabitants) (1) City of Rio de Janeiro ,186,710 Estimated Population (2) Brazil ,480,630 Metro 152, Train 126, Source: ANATEL Notes: (1) Teledensity Calculation - Pereira Passos Institute - IPP. (2) Population Projection - IBGE - Cities Tram Waterways 22, Airway 17, Mobile Telephony 2.7 Total 1,159,986 - Source: Municipal Superintendence of Urban Transport, SMTU. RIOÔNIBUS; Company of the Metropolitan of Rio de Janeiro - Metrô-RJ; Opportrans Concessão Metroviária Inc.- METRÔ RIO; Fluminense Company of Urbans Trains Flumitrens; SuperVia Inc.; Transporte Marítimo e Turismo Inc.- TRANSTUR; Barcas Inc.; Rio de Janeiro Navegation Company - CONERJ; Brazilian Company of Airport Infrastructure - INFRAERO. Telecommunications Individual and public fixed telephone accesses Fixed lines City of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Installed (1) Market Share of mobile operators in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Operators ERJ Local Area National Code DDD 21 * Brazil Vivo 34.1% 29.5% 29.8% Claro 29.1% 30.7% 25.5% Tim 13.6% 14.1% 23.6% Oi 23.2% 25.8% 20.7% Source: Teleco, Inteligência em Telecomunicações. Available at: < < teleco.com.br/cel_adl/cel_adluf_1209.asp>; < Acessed: 11/03/2010. Note: *Includes the cities that are part of the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro and Macacu Waterfalls, Rio Bonito and Teresopolis. INFRASTRUCTURE Total 2,999,891 43,678,709 Individual 2,966,332 42,551,497 Number of phones in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Public 33,559 1,127,212 In service (2) Total 2,274,462 33,378,714 State of Rio de Janeiro (thousands) 12,597 15,381 16,676 Brazil (thousands) 120, , ,959 Individual 2,241,895 32,251,502 Public 32,567 1,127,212 Source: Teleco, Inteligência em Telecomunicações. Available at: < < com.br/ncel_hist.asp>. Acessed: 11/03/2010. Source: ANATEL. Notes: (1) Installed Access is the set formed by all the access lines that have all the facilities required to be in service. (2) Access in service are accesses installed that are placed at the disposal of users, including terminals for public use (TUP). Cellphone density in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil State of Rio de Janeiro (thousands) Brazil (thousands) Source: Teleco, Inteligência em Telecomunicações. Available at: < < com.br/ncel_hist.asp>. Acessed: 11/03/2010. Note: Cellphone density = 100 per inhabitants

16 03. ECONOMY ECONOMY 31

17 3.1 Economic activity and growth Rio de Janeiro represents 5.1% of Brazil s GDP, and its per capita GDP is 57.1% higher than that of the country. The city of Rio de Janeiro has the 2nd largest GDP in the country, wealth of about 154 billion reais, the service sector being the main economic activity. Selected cities share of Brazilian GDP Year % Brazil São Paulo - SP 11.8% Rio de Janeiro - RJ 5.1% Brasília - DF 3.9% Curitiba - PR 1.4% Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistic. Municipality GDP GDP per capita - Major cities v 2008 (em R$) City of Rio de Janeiro 25,122 Brazil 15,990 Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography & Statistic. Regional Accounts of Brazil and Gross Domestic Product of Municipalities, GDP at current market prices (R$ million) Year City of Rio de Janeiro Brazi (%) ,772 2,147, % ,026 2,369, % ,095 2,661, % ,777 3,031, % Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography & Statistic. Regional Accounts of Brazil and Gross Domestic Product of Municipalities, GDP at current prices of the major Brazilian cities Ranking 2008 City - State GDP (in 1,000 R$) 1 São Paulo - SP 357,116,681 2 Rio de Janeiro - RJ 154,777,301 3 Brasília - DF 117,571,952 4 Curitiba - PR 43,319,254 5 Belo Horizonte - MG 42,151,108 6 Manaus - AM 38,116,495 7 Porto Alegre - RS 36,774,704 8 Duque de Caxias - RJ 32,266,476 9 Guarulhos - SP 31,966, Osasco - SP 30,024,366 Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography & Statistic. Gross Domestic Product of Cities, Gross value added (R$ thousand) according to the activity sectors in the City of Rio de Janeiro Sector Gross Value Added (R$ thousand) % of total Industry 14,275, % Services 103,916, % Administration, public health and education and social security 20,951, % Farmingv 49, % TOTAL 139,192, % Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography & Statistic. Gross Domestic Product of Cities, ECONOMY 33

18 3.2 Production specialization In terms of formal jobs, approximately 85% of workers in Rio de Janeiro are located in service industries, commerce and public administration. Percentage of employees by economic activity Economic Activity City of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Industry 9.6% 19.3% Construction 5.2% 5.2% Commerce 16.6% 18.7% Public Service and Administration 68.5% 53.4% Agriculture, vegetal extraction, hunting and fishing 0.1% 3.5% TOTAL 100.0% 100.0% Fonte: TEM, Ministry of Work. RAIS 3.3 Companies In the city of Rio de Janeiro, the business profile is of micro and small enterprises that employ between 0-99 workers. Of the total 122,480 establishments who operated in the economy of Rio de Janeiro in 2009, 98.03% employed fewer than 100 employees. Number of establishments, by size (number of employees), in the City of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Number of employees City of Rio de Janeiro Brazil 0 (No active link) 8, ,711 1 a , , a 499 1,963 15, a , or more 197 1,382 Total of establishments 122,478 1,118,621 ECONOMY 35 Source: MTE, Ministry of Work. RAIS.

19 3.4 Activity, employment and unemployment indicators In 2009, over 3.4 million jobs were concentrated in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The average unemployment rate in Rio was far below the Brazilian Metropolitan rate (Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Recife, Porto Alegre and Belo Horizonte). Activity, employment and unemployment rates (%) Activity rate* Occupancy rate# UNEMPLOYMENT rate** City of Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Brazil Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography & Statistic. PME. Notes: * Activity rate: Proportion of economically active persons in relation to people of working age. # Occupancy rate: proportion of employed persons in relation to the economically active. ** Unemployment rate: The percentage of unemployed persons in relation to the economically active. People aged 10 or older, employed during the reference week, according to the level of education (in %) Without or with less than 1 year of study City of Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro to 3 years of studies to 7 years of studies to 10 years of education or more years of study TOTAL Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography & Statistic. PME. OBS: Percentage calculated from annual averages. Metropolitan Brazil Employment and income in the city of Rio de Janeiro People aged 15 or older in the City of Rio de Janeirooccupied in the referenced week, according to Social Security contribution Institute and ,906,049 1,908,078 2,946,993 1,981,750 Average real income of the main job, usually earned per month by people aged 10 or older employed during the reference week City of Rio de Janeiro 1, Metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro 1, Metropolitan Brazil 1, Real income (in R$) Source: IBGE- Brazilian Institute of Geography & Statistic, PME. OBS: Average value in November of ECONOMY 37 Total Taxpayers Non-taxpayers 997, ,244 Domicile Income per capita (R$) and Variação % 2009/2008 City of Rio de Janeiro 1, , Brazil 1, , Source: IBGE- Brazilian Institute of Geography & Statistic, National research by Household Sampling. Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography & Statistic. PNAD, National research by Household Sampling. Notes: The data is revised monthly and may have changes according to the records downloaded.

20 Ranking of family income per capita Ranking 2009 Federation Unit Income per capita (in R$) 3.5 Retail Market 1 Distrito Federal - DF 1, Santa Catarina - SC Rio de Janeiro - RJ São Paulo - SP Rio Grande do Sul - RS Brasil Shopping center indicators - December/2009 Number of Shoppings Gross Leasable Area (million m 2 ) Jobs created Retail sales in relation to National Retail Brazil , %* 71.0 City of Rio de Janeiro Estimated revenue 2009 (R$ billion) Source: CPS/FGV, Pnad. O GLOBO. Saturday, September 11, City of São Paulo The city of Rio de Janeiro, based especially in the tertiary sector employs about 60% of people in the sectors: financial, real estate, public administration, education, health, defense, social security and other services. Employed persons by occupation (%) Specification of the occupation Quarrying and processing and production and distribution of electricity, gas and water City of Rio de Janeiro Construction Trade, repair of motor vehicles and personal and household goods Financial intermediation and real estate, renting and services rendered to companies Public administration, defense, social security, education, health and social services Domestic Services Other services (housing, transportation, public sanitation and personal services) Other activities TOTAL Source: IBGE, Brazilian Institute of Geography & Statistic. PME. Note: Percentage calculated from annual averages. Metropolitan Brazil 3.6 Source: ABRASCE. December Grandes Números. In 2009, of the total number of formal jobs in the city, 13,5% were employed in retail activity. Retail market indicators in the City of Rio de Janeiro Year Establishments Jobs Average compensation (in R$) , , Source: MTE, Ministry of Work. RAIS. Real estate Offices Office market statistics in the City of Rio de Janeiro - 4th quarter/2009 General Market Total Inventory m 2 Vacancy Rate* % Gross Absorption m 2 New stock m 2 Range of values Lease R$ / m 2 / month R$ / m 2 / mês 2,711, ,800 2, Source: CBRE, CB Richard Ellis Market View Rio de Janeiro. Note: *Vacancy Rate: Sum of all vacant space divided by the total built. ECONOMY 39 Office market in the City of Rio de Janeiro Year New Stock m 2 Vacancy Rate % Average asking price of leasing R$ / m 2 / month Gross Absorption m , ,700 Source: CBRE, CB Richard Ellis Market View Rio de Janeiro.

21 04. HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL 41

22 4.1 Higher education 4.2 Knowledge Society The city of the Rio de Janeiro is home to 73 higher education institutions, of which 9 are public and 64 are private. In 2008, there were more than 285,000 college students to a young population (between 18 and 24 years) of approximately 648,000. Higher education in the City of Rio de Janeiro Education Institutions 73 College Students 285,614 Graduates in Higher Education 44,533 Source: MEC, Ministry of Education. Higher Education Institutions and Courses registered CNPQ Higher education institutions by administrative category Category MRJ Brazil Public 9 82 Private TOTAL Source: MEC, Ministry of Education. INEP/DEED. COPPEAD: Among the 100 best business schools in the world and unique in South America 100 best business schools in the world, by origin 56 USA 27 Europe 6 5 Canada Asia Source: Financial Times, FT.com Business School Rankings. 3 Australia Brazil South Africa Mexico Information technology and communication: % of household residents Internet access and type of phone Residents in permanent private households (1) Total 6,115, (em %) Microcomputer Computer at home 3,513, Internet connection at home 3,157, Telephone Only mobile 1,255, Only conventional landline 302, Conventional cellular and landline 4,217, Source: IBGE, Research Directorate, Department of Work and Income, National Survey by Household Sampling. (1) Residents whose household condition was a pensioner, domestic worker or relative of a domestic worker. Business incubators network in the City of Rio de Janeiro 1 Incubator and Technological Pole Foundation BIO - RIO BIO-RIO 2 Teleinformatic Business incubator of CEFET/RJ CEFET/RJ IETEC 3 COPPE/UFRJ Incubator COPPE/UFRJ 4 Popular Cooperatives Technological Incubator COPPE/UFRJ ITCP 5 Technological Army Base Business Incubator IETEX 6 LNCC Incubator - National Laboratory for Scientific Computing Incubadoras LNCC 8 Programa Iniciativa Jovem INICIATIVA JOVEM 9 Inmetro Business Incubator INMETRO 10 National Institute of Technology Incubator INT 11 Genesis Social Incubator PUC-RIO 12 Genesis Technology Incubator PUC-RIO 13 Genesis Cultural Incubator PUC-RIO 14 Technology Base Business Incubator SENAC-RIO 15 Design Incubator UERJ 18 University Veiga de Almeida Business Incubator UVA HUMAN CAPITAL 43 Source: Technology Network of Rio de Janeiro.

23 4.3 Research The State of the Rio de Janeiro is responsible for 20% of all scientific output and spend on Science and Technology about R$ 251,910,000. Research and Development (R&D) resources coming from the State of Rio de Janeiro and federal institutions agreements (R$ million) Source: FAPERJ. Activity Report Recursos de convênios com instituições federais Recursos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Total research and development (R&D) expenditure in the State of Rio de Janeiro (R$ million) Scholarships per year and funding by type in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil City of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Qty R$ thousand Qty R$ thousand Scholarships in the country 9, ,887 68, ,895 Research Initiatives 3,681 12,967 27,047 88,724 Training and Qualification 3,081 69,212 19, ,888 Research Stimulus 2,546 44,173 14, ,351 Business Technology Development ,484 6,844 88,600 Others ,332 Scholarships abroad ,778 Total 9, ,328 69, ,673 Source: CNPq/AEI. Note: Number of scholarships per year = number of monthly fees paid during the year. Number of projects and funding by knowledge area in the State of Rio de Janeiro Number of Projects Investments (R$ mil correntes) State of Rio de Janeiro 1,391 60,007 Brazil 9, ,520 Source: CNPq/AEI. HUMAN CAPITAL 45 Source: FAPERJ. Activity Report

24 Investments in scholarships and research funding by area of knowledge - ERJ/2009 Not informed 5.1% Agricultural Sciences 4.1% Linguistics, Literature and Arts 3.3% Engineering 23.2% Biological Sciences 22.5% Applied Social Sciences 5.2% Health Sciences 7.6% Source: CNPq/AEI. Human Sciences 12.0% Exact & Earth 17.0% Research and Technology Centers in the City of Rio de Janeiro CENPES - Petrobrás Petrobras Oil & Gas Research Center CEPEL Electrical Energy Research Center COPPE - UFRJ Engineerging post-grad and Research Institute CETEL Army Technology Center Fundação Bio Rio Biotechnology Park FIOCRUZ Health Research Center CNEM National Commission for Nuclear Energy EMBRAPA Agrobusiness Research Company INT National Institute of Technology INMETRO Inmetro - National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality IME Military Engineering Institute CBPF Brazilian Physics Research Center INCA National Cancer Institute IMPA Pure & Applied Math Institute FINEP Financing Agency of Studies and Projects CETEM Mineral Technology Center EPE Company of Energetic Research INPI National Intellectual Property Institute FIRJAN Federation of Industries of Rio de Janeiro INB Nuclear Industries of Brazil HUMAN CAPITAL 47 Source: Redetec Elaboration: Pereira Passos Institute.

25 4.4 Creative Sectors Rio, an important center of the creative economy in Brazil, is home to the largest media company in the country and 85% of grossing national films produced in the City. Home of the biggest media company in the country Top center of culture, arts and intelligence of Brazil 85% of grossing national films produced in Rio Headquarters of the largest translation and dubbing of Brazil. In 2009, Creative Industries accounted for 14.9% of the workforce in Rio and took the 2nd position in the ranking of cities with the largest number of jobs in the industry. Creative Industries: Employees and wages in Brazilian major cities JOBS IN CREATIVE INDUSTRIES BRAZIL: 6,608,585 (16,0%) Brasília: 125,210 (11.8%) Recife: 100,798 (16.3%) Salvador: 124,046 (16.4%) Belo Horizonte: 211,934 (16.5%) HUMAN CAPITAL Curitiba: 105,093 (12.6%) Porto Alegre: 84,968 (12.3%) PAYROLLS (in R$) Vitória: 30,655 (13.6%) Rio de Janeiro: 332,952 (14.9%) São Paulo: 802,798 (17.4%) Florianópolis: 32,219 (13.2%) 49 São Paulo 1,478,428, Curitiba 137,910, Rio de Janeiro 583,798, Recife 120,488, Belo Horizonte 262,074, Porto Alegre 115,184, Brasília 187,217, Florianópolis 43,893, Salvador 145,113, Vitória 40,353, Brazil: 7,725,826, Source: MTE, Ministry of Work. RAIS, Elaboration: Pereira Passos Institute from study by Firjan (The chain of Creative Industries in Brazil, May 2008).

26 05. QUALITY OF LIFE QUALITY OF LIFE 51

27 5.1 Environmental Patrimony Total protected areas, parks and squares Environmental Conservation Units Area Park (1) Square (2) Rio de Janeiro 58 23, ,868 Brazil* (ano de 2002) ,500, Sources: Municipal Secretary of Environment - SMAC, Rio de Janeiro. Municipal Secretary of Culture - SMC. DGPC, IPHAN. BGE - Supplement of Environment (2002). Notas: (1) Category Park here refers to urban parks, not including the Municipal Parks constituting Environmental Conservation (2) Not included garden and free areas existing in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, such as Largo, Garden, Adro, Catering, Belvedere, and Orchard Retreat. * Includes 436 cities Bike lanes extension in the City of Rio de Janeiro and , ,2 Extension (Km) Source: SMAC - Municipal Secretary of Environment. QUALITY OF LIFE 5.2 Environment 53 Land and green area use classification in the City of Rio de Janeiro Class of land use Vegetation Cover (ha) Área (ha) 122,456.0 Total Natural 36,567.0 Total Disturbed 85,887.4 Source: SMAC - Municipal Secretary of Environment

28 06. TOURISM TOURISM 55

29 6.1 Destination Rio is the destination of 19% of foreign tourists who arrived in the country in Of these, 98% arrive by plane. Annual tourist arrivals, by transportation type Aerial Maritime Other access roads (1) Total Brazil 3,348, ,705 1,337,606 4,802,217 Rio de Janeiro 886,357 22, ,667 Source: Federal Police and Tourism Ministry. Notas: (1) River and land # Tourists with permanent residence abroad Brazil has accounted for only 0.6% of global foreign exchange revenue from tourism in Rio contributes one third of national income. Exchange revenue generated by tourism World South America City of Rio de Janeiro* Brazil Source: Federal Police and Tourism Ministry. RIOTUR. Data store. Note: * Income generated in the summer of Year 2007 US$ billion Change over the previous year (%) Occupancy rate of lodging units in the City of Rio de Janeiro Average total 75.5% Occupancy rate Source: Fecomércio - RJ. Annual Statistical Report ABIH-RJ. Daily average rate per room by category - State of Rio de Janeiro Category Average Daily (in R$) High season Low season 5* * * * Flat Source: Fecomércio - RJ. Annual Statistical Report ABIH-RJ Note: High Season: December, January and February. Low Season: March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November Main purpose of the trip - State of Rio de Janeiro Other / Unspecified 8% TOURISM 57 Tourist arrivals in Rio de Janeiro according to the continent of origin Africa 2% Oceania 2% Central America and Caribbean 1% Aircrew members 11% Business / Work 36% Europe 40% North America 21% South America 31% Leisure 33% Source: Fecomércio - RJ. Annual Statistical Report ABIH-RJ Conventions / Conferences / Fairs 12% Asia 3% Source: Federal Police and Tourism Ministry.

30 6.2 Cities of conventions and fairs Events indicators in the City of Rio de Janeiro and Total Conference Congress Convention / Meeting 7 6 Fairs & Exhibitions Forum / Debate 5 17 Technical Meeting / Work hours Seminar 5 8 Workshop 2 5 Symposium 11 8 Others 3 6 Source: Rio Convention Bureau. Elaboration: Pereira Passos Institute. TOURISM 59

31 07. GLOBALIZED RIO GLOBALIZED RIO 61

32 7.1 Foreign population Foreigners in the State of Rio de Janeiro according to the continent of origin Between 2006 and 2009 the number of foreigners allowed to work in the state of Rio de Janeiro rose 65%. Total of foreign residents in the State of Rio de Janeiro , , , , Source: Ministry of Work, MTE. Geral Coordination of Imigration - CGIg. Relation of job autorization to foreigners. The State of Rio de Janeiro is the destination of two out of five foreigners who were allowed to work in Brazil between 2006 and Foreigners in the State of Rio de Janeiro as a percentage of the total foreigners in Brazil % 42.9% 39.2% 44.2% Source: Ministry of Work, MTE. Geral Coordination of Imigration - CGIg. Relation of job autorization to foreigners. 7.2 North America 18.9% Central America 0.6% South America 4.7% Europe 45.1% Asia 28.9% Africa 0.9% Oceania 0.8% Source: Ministry of Work, MTE. Geral Coordination of Imigration - CGIg. Relation of job autorization to foreigners. Foreign direct investments in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Inflow of foreign direct investment (USD million) a Brazil 33, , , State of Rio de Janeiro 5, , , Source: Central Bank of Brazil. Fiscalization Directioy - Difis. Department of Financial System Monitoring and Information Management - Desig. Countries of origin of foreign direct investment in Brazil Others United Kingdom Chile Cayman Islands Canada Japan France Germany Spain USA Netherlands 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 4.5% 5.5% 7.0% 8.1% 11.2% 16.0% 18.5% 18.8% GLOBALIZED RIO 63 Source: Central Bank of Brazil. Fiscalization Directory - Difis.

33 Distribution of foreign direct investments in Brazil by economic activity Foreign direct investment into the City of Rio de Janeiro by region of origin (USD million) % Agriculture, livestock and mineral extraction 14.70% Europe 2, North America 1, Asia-Pacific 1, Latin America and Caribbean Total 4, Services 46.13% Source: fdi Markets: Crossborder Investment Monitor. Industry 39.17% Jobs in the City of Rio de Janeiro coming from foreign direct investment, according to industry sectors Setor % 7.3 Source: Central Bank of Brazil. Fiscalization Directory - Difis International Position Number of Foreign direct investment (FDI) projects in the City of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil MRJ Brazil MRJ/Brazil (%) Tourism 2, Transport 1, Energy 1, Machinery, equipment and construction material 3, Financial Services and Business 2, TIC 1, Health Consumption goods 1, Others 1, Total 16, GLOBALIZED RIO Source: fdi Markets: Crossborder Investment Monitor. Source: fdi Markets: Crossborder Investment Monitor. 65 Foreign direct investment (USD Bn) MRJ BraZil MRJ/Brasil (%) Source: fdi Markets: Crossborder Investment Monitor Jobs in Brazil and in the City of Rio de Janeiro coming from foreign direct investment MRJ BraZil MRJ/BraZil (%) ,426 80, Fonte: fdi Markets: Crossborder Investment Monitor.

34 08. OIL AND NATURAL GAS Oil and Natural Gas 67

35 8.1 State of Rio de Janeiro Statistics Brazilian State Natural Gas producers ranking Ranking 2009 Natural Gas Production (boe in) % do Brazil Rio de Janeiro 66,499, % Total oil and gas proven reserves in the State of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil Amazonas 23,947, % Proved Reserves Total Reserves Bahia 19,343, % Oil (million de m 3 ) Gas (million de m 3 ) OIL (million de m 3 ) GAs (million de m 3 ) ERJ 1, , , , Campos Basin 1, , , , Santos Basin , , Brazil* 1, , , , ERJ/Brasil (%) Source: ANP Notes: Excluding the reserves of fields under development that have not yet been formally recognized by the ANP. The reserves of the Roncador field and Frade are entirely appropriate in the State of Rio de Janeiro. * Location: land and sea. Energy production indicators in the State of Rio de Janeiro ERJ/BraZil (%) 2009 Oil Production (m 3 ) 82,819, ,021, ,220, Natural Gas Production* (mil m 3 ) 8,025, ,763, ,497, Source: ANP - Monthly Bulletin of production, according to Decree No /98. Notes: Oil: Oil and condensate. Excludes NGL (LPG and C5 +). * The total natural gas production volumes include reinjection, flaring and losses and own consumption of natural gas. Brazilian States oil producers ranking Ranking 2009 Total Production of Oil (em barrels) % do Brazil Rio de Janeiro 605,212, % Espírito Santo 35,957, % Rio Grande do Norte 21,307, % 8.2 Espírito Santo 6,819, % Sergipe 6,057, % Rio Grande do Norte 4,821, % Alagoas 4,703, % São Paulo 1,383, % Ceará 355, % Brazil 133,931, % Source: ANP - Monthly Bulletin of production, according to Decree No /98. Notes: Oil: The total natural gas production volumes include reinjection, flaring and losses and own consumption of natural gas. Global statistics Natural Gas Production (in 10 9 m 3 ) Russia 583 USA 175 Canada Iran Source: EPE, Company of Energetic Research. BEN, National Energetic Balance Norway Netherlands Algeria Qatar Indonesia China 21 Brazil Oil and Natural Gas 69 Sergipe 16,098, % Bahia 14,980, % Amazonas 12,351, % Ceará 3,299, % Alagoas 2,341, % São Paulo 333, % Brazil 711,882, % Source: ANP - Monthly Bulletin of production, according to Decree No /98. Notes: Oil: Oil and condensate. Excludes NGL (LPG and C5 +). Oil Production (in 10 6 t) Saudi Arabia 485 Russia 300 USA Iran China Source: EPE, Company of Energetic Research. BEN, National Energetic Balance Mexico Canada Kuwait Venezuela United Arab Emirates 90 Brazil

36 8.3 Companies Economic agents in the oil industry MRJ ERJ BraZil MRJ % do BraZil Dealers Exploration and Production Refineries Source: MEC, Ministry of Education. Available at: < Note: The General Index of Courses Institution (PMI) is an indicator of the quality of institutions of higher education that considers, in its composition, the quality of undergraduate and postgraduate (masters and doctorate) courses. With regard to graduation, the CPC is used, and with regard to graduate Note Capes is used. The end result is in continuous values (ranging from 0 to 500) and banded (1-5). Shale Processing Plant Natural Gas Processing units Petrochemical Plants Of the 36 programs for the training of higher level human resources in the oil and natural gas, 13 are in the State of Rio de Janeiro. 8.4 Solvents Producers Fuel Formulator Biodiesel Producers LPG distributors Distribution of liquid fuels Terminals Waterway Terminals Inland Terminals Total National Petroleum Agency Yearbook (ANP), Qualified Professionals Of the 26 universities that offer courses in Petroleum Engineering and Oil and Gas Engineering, 12 are in RJ (46%). The top 3 are also in the State of Rio de Janeiro. ANP/MCT Higher Education Human Resources Program participants (Graduation and Post Graduation) Federation Unit PRH s % OF total Rio de Janeiro - RJ São Paulo - SP Rio Grande do Norte - RN Bahia - BA Pernambuco - PE Paraná - PR Santa Catarina - SC Rio Grande do Sul - RS Espírito Santo - ES Minas Gerais - MG Ceará - CE Paraíba - PB Pará Total Oil and Natural Gas 71 University ranking, by Oil & Gas Engineering Courses Ranking Institution IGC Track 1 Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro - PUC-RIO Federal Fluminense University - UFF IGC Continuous Source: ANP, National Petroleum Agency. Available at: < &ar=&ps=&cachebust= >. Acessed: 11/09/09. Note: Focused on the development of human resources in higher education, the PRH-ANP/MCT was established in 1999 by the NPA, through the Coordinator of Technology and Human Resources Development The program is led by NPA in partnership with the Ministry of Science and Technology and universities in response to expansion of the oil industry checked after the opening of oil and natural gas sector to private initiative. This openness led to a growing demand for skilled professionals in levels of undergraduate, master s and doctoral.v 4 Federal University of Pelotas - UFPEL Federal University of Espirito Santo - UFES Lutheran University of Brazil - ULBRA Federal University of Campina Grande - UFCG Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM University Centre Vila Velha - UVV Federal University of Sergipe 3 256

37 8.5 Leading companies in the energy sector Major energy companies installed in the City of Rio de Janeiro, according to the number of employees and the national ranking POSITION IN THE RANKING OF BRAZIL COMPANY NAME TYPE / CONTROL 1 Petrobrás State / Brazilian 14º Eletrobrás Furnas State / Brazilian NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 4,758 Available at: < 55,802 Major energy companies installed in the City of Rio de Janeiro, according to sales and position in the national ranking AMOUNT (in U.S. $ million) Brazil s Largest Total: 324, , , % OF TOTAL % OF TOTAL Oil and Natural Gas 3, , Available at: < Brazil s Largest Total: 239,702.7

38