Living Spaces. Session No. CH1T1. Presented by Rex Barber and Ryan Koeniger Engineering Ministries International AIA/CES Provider No.

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1 Living Spaces Session No. CH1T1 Presented by Rex Barber and Ryan Koeniger Engineering Ministries International AIA/CES Provider No. G495

2 Engineering Ministries International is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems. Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for non-aia members are available on request. This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.

3 Learning Objectives Understand the needs of the developing world >>living space Children s Homes >> methods of care, lifestyles, security Staff Housing >> programmatic need, hierarchy, culture

4 Living Space in the Developing World More than 100 million children are orphans in the world today UNICEF estimates 35 million children are orphans in India

5 Living Space in the Developing World Of the 133 emi 2 projects completed to date, 77 projects involve children 55% of those projects are children s homes

6 Children s Homes :: comparison Lanka Home : 2,930 s.f. (each pod) [Courtyard] $35,000 / building - $12/s.f. ServLife : 8,260 s.f. [Linear] $107,380 - $13/s.f.

7 Lanka Home Sri Lanka Methods of Care Client Values Program Requirements Existing Site Conditions

8 Lanka Home Sri Lanka Methods of Care Family pod unit, phased to grow Total program: 300 children / 15 caregivers

9 Lanka Home Sri Lanka Methods of Care 54 children per pod 2-4 caretakers per pod 27:1 13:1 children to caregivers

10 Lanka Home Sri Lanka Lifestyles :: space requirements Generally a sleeping room only Activities, study, meals, recreation happen outside Staff have complete apartment with all basic amenities

11 Lanka Home Sri Lanka Lifestyles :: outdoor space play / recreation space life happens outdoors

12 Lanka Home Sri Lanka Lifestyles :: outdoor space school sheltered recreation climate

13 Lanka Home Sri Lanka Lifestyles :: sanitary toilets/baths for each room laundry done in bath stall

14 Lanka Home Sri Lanka Security Placement on the Site Privacy Relationship to Other Buildings

15 Lanka Home Sri Lanka Security restricted access / egress metal grilles at windows & doors gates jali walls

16 Lanka Home Sri Lanka Security caregiver supervision

17 Children s Homes :: comparison Lanka Home : 2,930 s.f. (each pod) [Courtyard] $35,000 / building - $12/s.f. ServLife : 8,260 s.f. [Linear] $107,380 - $13/s.f.

18 ServLife Bihar Methods of Care Client Values Program Requirements Culture/ministry in Bihar

19 ServLife Bihar Methods of Care phase two phase one total program: 100 children / 10 caregivers

20 ServLife Bihar Methods of Care 50 children per floor 5 caregivers per floor 10:1 children to caregivers

21 ServLife Bihar Lifestyles :: current 15 children per room multiple children per bed sleeping on floor all ages

22 ServLife Bihar Lifestyles :: space requirements Generally a sleeping room only Activities, study, meals, recreation happen outside or in different rooms Minimal storage space needed

23 ServLife Bihar Lifestyles :: outdoor space play / recreation space life happens outdoors

24 ServLife Bihar Lifestyles :: current

25 ServLife Bihar Lifestyles :: sanitary toilets/baths for each room laundry done in bath stall

26 ServLife Bihar Security Placement on the Site Privacy Relationship to Other Buildings

27 ServLife Bihar Security caregiver supervision

Children s Homes Summary Methods of care: value on number of children included in program & small groups ratios of 10:1 15:1 are typical, can get as high as 80:1

play space enclosed & front yard / play space in front & school yard sanitary spaces attached to rooms / rarely see communal toilet/bath Security: large site w/

28 Children s Homes Summary Methods of care: value on number of children included in program & small groups ratios of 10:1 15:1 are typical, can get as high as 80:1 program with family units & pods / program with collective institution Lifestyles: variance in personal space change by age / all equal room size, divide by gender play space enclosed & front yard / play space in front & school yard sanitary spaces attached to rooms / rarely see communal toilet/bath Security: large site w/ home in the center/ narrow site w/ home at back safety by enclosed compound / safety by remote location access and supervision by strategic placement of the caregiver

Asian International University ( AIU) Dorm Building Asian

29 Staff Housing We ll be reviewing three case studies People for Missions (PFM ) Mission House (MH) located in Zacapa, Guatemala Asian International University ( AIU) Dorm Building Asian International University ( AIU) Guest House Building Both located in Siem Reap, Cambodia

Staff Housing PFM / Guatemala General Comments: in most third-world institutional projects (schools, hospitals, children s homes) there is a requirement to

30 Staff Housing PFM / Guatemala General Comments: in most third-world institutional projects (schools, hospitals, children s homes) there is a requirement to provide housing for staff especially in the case of ministries with little funds. The key is knowing how much time/effort to invest in designing residences.

Staff Housing PFM / Guatemala Master Planning Concepts placement on the site/relationship to other buildings privacy away from public access and circulation and other

31 Staff Housing PFM / Guatemala Master Planning Concepts placement on the site/relationship to other buildings privacy away from public access and circulation and other public buildings Hierarchy levels of staff: directors, fulltime staff, subordinate staff. All require different amenities and scale so as not to upset the balance. Phasing

32 Staff Housing PFM / Guatemala All three floors are for missionary housing (both short and long term) and each floor will have a separate function for its occupant use. First Floor- Campus Director and Rotating House Parent Second Floor- Intermediate Missionaries Ground and first floor

33 Staff Housing PFM / Guatemala Third Floor- VIP and Guest Housing The Mission House also has a roof terrace, which has an additional indoor living space and an outside space that has commanding views of the campus and surrounding areas. This upper terrace will be especially nice during the early mornings and the later part of the afternoons and on into the evening. The back side runs parallel to the rear property wall. Second floor and Roof Plan

34 Staff Housing PFM / Guatemala Design Rational Usage Circulation Security Supervision Total Building Cost Estimate Building area 7841 SF ( SM ) x $235 SM ( ~ $22 SF) Porch area 2808 SF ( 261 SM ) x $160 SM ( ~ $15 SF) Total Building Cost ( USD ) ~ 235,000 ( 2007 Cost Estimate, with 10% contingency)

35 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia Angkor Wat

36 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia Regional maps

Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia The 192.39 acre (77.

37 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia The acre (77.86 ha) site is divided among the following functions and uses according to their programming needs: The AIU Campus, EEP, a Community Village, a large Lake, and lands for agriculture and forestry as shown. AIU Land Use Plan

38 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia The largest land use category is the Agriculture and Forestry Zone. The AIU Campus consists of three areas: the Academic Campus, Residential Life, and Student Recreation. Encompassing Surrounded by the dormitories is a large Lake. There are two separate locations on the site allocated for EEP buildings. Finally, there is land set aside for a Community Village. The land areas allocated for each land use has been determined by the programming needs of the University. AIU Overall Master Plan

39 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia AIU- 3D of Campus Core

40 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia AIU 3D of Dormitories and Cafeteria Area

41 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia Purpose: This facility is to house students and professors and their families in a comfortable secure environment. This structure could be single level (depending on available budget and site constraints), but is currently designed as a 4 story building, based upon projected program needs. Water features could be located under the entire structure or under a portion of the stilted building. Dorm Front Elevation

42 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia Program: To have a secure and controlled residential environment away from campus activities, but close enough proximity for timely access to classes. Spaces: Dorm Rooms Gathering Area Faculty Family / Resident Assistant Apartment Laundry Exterior Covered Porch

43 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia Dorm Building Design Rational Usage Circulation Security Supervision Total Building Cost Estimate Building area SF ( SM ) Building cost 170 ( USD ) per SM Total Building Cost ( USD ) 281,500 ( 2007 Cost Estimate) with 10% contingency

44 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia Guest House Front and Side Elevation

Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia Purpose: The purpose of this facility is for guests to come and visit the campus for periods of time as they consider their involvement with AIU as

45 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia Purpose: The purpose of this facility is for guests to come and visit the campus for periods of time as they consider their involvement with AIU as investors, teachers, and encouragers. Also, people journeying to AIU to pray for the campus. Program: The following is a program for a secure and controlled residential guest area in the form of a Duplex. Bedrooms Living Room Bathroom Kitchen Exterior Covered Porch Guest House Plan

46 Asia International University - Siem Reap, Cambodia Guest House Design Rational Usage Circulation Security Supervision Total Building Cost Estimate Building area 2640 SF ( SM ) Building cost 170 ( USD ) per SM Total Building Cost ( USD ) 91,700 ( 2007 Cost Estimate) with 10% contingency

47 Lessons Learned: Staff Housing People for Missions / Guatemala Typical Issues Solution AIU - Siem Reap, Cambodia Dorm and Guest Housing Dorm Typical Issues Solution Guest Home Typical Issues Solution

48 Personal Residences Why typically don t design residences because priority of design for the team too subjective for the EMI design process level of detail/commitment exceeds EMI level of service Exceptions

Alternative Highest & Best Use Analysis Boutique Hotel

Alternative Highest & Best Use Analysis In response to numerous comments received from the public, as well as issues raised by the CCC in the Appeal Staff Report Substantial Issue Determination, the following