Auvergne Rhône-Alpes. Key figures for CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE ET D INDUSTRIE. 32, quai Perrache CS LYON CEDEX 02 T. +33 (0)

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1 Key figures for Auvergne Rhône-Alpes TRADE INTERNATIONAL POPULATION EMPLOYMENT SERVICES TRANSPORT TRAINING RESEARCH TOURISM BUSINESSES MANUFACTURING CONSTRUCTION CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE ET D INDUSTRIE AUVERGNE-RHÔNE-ALPES 32, quai Perrache CS LYON CEDEX 02 T. +33 (0)

2 THE AUVERGNE-RHÔNE-ALPES REGION: EVERYTHING THAT NEEDS TO BE KNOWN With a population of some 8 million people, nearly as much as Austria or almost twice as many as Ireland. The region ranks 5 th in the European Union in terms of wealth creation (by comparing the GDP of NUTS2 regions (1) ). The industry generates more than 18% of the value added in the region, compared with less than 14% in the rest of France. The market services sector accounts for more than 45% of total employment. The value of exports exceeded 57 billion euros in The United States has become the 4 th largest supplier in the region. 6,187: this is the number of establishments with 50 or more employees, 103 more than the previous year. The employment rate in the region is 65.8%, 2.1% higher than the national level. The region recorded 178 million overnight stays in 2016, across all seasons. Totaling more than 9.5 million passengers in 2016, Lyon-Saint Exupéry airport is approaching the 10 million mark. More than 300,000 students are studying in the region. With more than 2,800 patents (whose inventor lives in the region), it accounts for 20.5% of patents filed in France by nationals. (1) If the Eurostat nomenclature is recomposed to take into account the German Länder, the region ranks 12 th. 2

3 is one of the largest regions in the European Union, be in terms of area, population or of the creation of wealth. It benefits from powerful assets: a strategic position at a European crossroad, the proximity of significant markets, a remarkable living environment together with a young and active population. The high educational level of its inhabitants and a strong potential for research and innovation complement the dynamism of the region s economic activities and its attractiveness. GEOGRAPHICAL TERRITORY Surface area : 69,711 km 2 or 12.8% of France s total surface area. Population Source: Insee/IGN Population (inhabitants) /Metropolitan France (%) ,940, ,518, Source: Insee, estimates of population, 1/01/2016, provisional results Source: Insee, estimates of population, 1/01/2009 Average annual rate of variation of the population (%) Metropolitan France (%) Variation Variation due to natural factors Variation due to migration factors Source: Insee, estimates of population, 1/01/2016, provisional results Population of the main urban areas Lyon 2,265,375 Cluses 93,438 Grenoble 687,271 Thonon-les-Bains 91,072 Saint-Etienne 515,398 Vichy 84,403 Clermont-Ferrand 475,694 Montluçon 78,702 Genève-Annemasse 307,853 Montélimar 77,063 Annecy 229,782 Le Puy-en-Velay 75,018 Chambéry 222,185 Romans-sur-Isère 73,747 Valence 177,507 Aurillac 64,772 Bourg-en-Bresse 125,863 Moulins 62,251 Vienne 113,615 Aubenas 60,535 Roanne 107,348 Source: Insee, 2014 population census, last available data Urban area : a set of adjoining communes with no enclaves and at least 40% of its population residing and working within the urban area French part Population density Density in km 2 per inhabitants Metropolitan France Source: Insee, 2014 population census, last available data 3

4 Structure of the population by age-group Age-group (%) Metropolitan France (%) and over Source: Insee, estimates of population, 1/01/2016, provisional results Number of communes and intercommunal cooperation institutions with their own tax system In numbers Metropolitan France Communes 4,095 35,287 Metropolis 2 14 Urban Communities 2 15 Agglomeration communities Communities of communes 138 1,010 Source: General Directorate for Local Authorities, 1/01/2017 Including the Metropolis of Lyon, local authority EMPLOYMENT Overall employment Overall Non-wage-earning (%) / employment Metropolitan France (%) Total 3,316, Source: Insee, estimates of employment, 31/10/2015, provisional results Employment rate (%) Metropolitan France (%) Men ,9 Women Total Source: Insee, 2014 population census Employment rate: percentage of the total population in employment within the 15 to 64 years age-group Unemployment rate (%) Metropolitan France (%) Unemployment rate Source: Insee, 2 nd quarter 2017, provisional data Localised quarterly unemployment rate adjusted for seasonal variations Job seekers Metropolitan France Number of category A job seekers 389,170 3,483,200 Source: Pôle emploi, DARES, data as of 30/06/2017 Registered unemployed job seekers actively seeking employment Job description Paid jobs (%) (%) Metropolitan France (%) Executives and highly qualified professions Intermediate occupations Wage-earning employees Manual workers Others Source: Insee CLAP 31/12/2015, last available data 4

5 INCOME - TAXES Average net annual income by socio-professional category Executives and highly qualified professions 45,464 48,788 Intermediate occupations 27,725 27,952 Manual workers Wage-earning employees 21,615 21,412 20,260 20,439 Trainees 11,451 11, ,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 Metropolitan France Source: Insee DADS 31/12/2014, last available data Taxation Metropolitan France Number of fiscal households 4,403,049 37,683,595 Average income per household 27,075 26,163 Percentage of households liable for tax 44.9 % 43.3% Source: Direction Générale des Impôts, 2016 taxes TRANSPORT - COMMUNICATION At the crossroads of Europe s main transport routes, is serviced by the following first class facilities: A network of airports used by more than 10,678,569 commercial passengers in 2016: Lyon-Saint Exupéry (9,554,687 passengers), Clermond-Ferrand Auvergne (399,149), Grenoble Isère (304,256), Chambéry Savoie (208,923), Saint Etienne Loire (155,818), Aurillac (31,175) and Le Puy Loudes (7,005). TGV trains: 22.5 million passengers in A dense network close to km of motorways linked to the Swiss and Italian networks. With numerous logistic platforms, is a major hub for the flow of goods: Road: million tons in River and river-maritime: 2.5 million tons handled by public harbours in in Total traffic in the Rhône-Saône river basin amounted to 1.28 billion tonnes km. Sources: Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport, DREAL, SITRAM, SNCF, ports of Chambers of Commerce and Industry and Port Edouard-Herriot of Lyon, VNF 5

6 ECONOMY In terms of GDP, is the second French region and the fifth largest region in the European Union. It has a solid industrial base as well as a substantial tertiary sector, with strong tourism activity. The region is well equipped with economic decision-making centres, making it attractive to foreign investors. At the heart of the economic infrastructure, the Chambers of Commerce and Industry represent 377,000 industrial, commercial and service establishments. According to list NUTS 2 Eurostat GDP GDP / Metropolitan France Position in France Per capita GDP 244,049 M 11.6% 2 nd 31,104 Source: Insee, temporary figures for 2014 GDP: Gross Domestic Product Value Added M Farming Manufacturing Construction Trade Services Total 2,357 40,129 14,763 21, , ,505 Metropolitan France 32, , , ,410 1,286,020 1,879,675 Source: Insee, regional accounts, 2014, provisional data Value added: production value minus intermediate consumption Number of businesses per industry sector in Manufacturing Construction Trade Services Total 49,627 77, , , ,986 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, trading activities except agricultural sector, 31/12/2015, semi-definitive data The nomenclature of business activities includes the following trade codes: APE 10.13B, 10.71B, 10.71C and 10.71D (delicatessen, bakery and confectionary trades). These codes represent 6,448 businesses. Excluding state bodies, local authorities, associations, foundations and professional associations Number of businesses according to number of employees 0 employees 1 to 9 10 to and over Total 419, ,693 30,125 6, ,986 Source: Insee, Directory of Companies and Businesses, commercial activities excluding those within the agricultural sector, 31/12/2015, semi-definitive data Including non-declared employees Total jobs per activity sector Agriculture Manufacturing Construction Private Public services services (%) Metropolitan France (%) Source: Insee, estimations of employment, 31/12/2015, provisional results 6

7 Overall business creation Manufacturing Construction Trade Services Total 3,227 7,590 10,896 43,232 64,945 / Metropolitan France (%) Source: Insee 2016, trading activities except agricultural sector Including codes: APE 10.13B, 10.71B, 10.71C and 10.71D (delicatessen, bakery and confectionary trades) The figures take into account new businesses under the self-employed tax regime launched on 1 st january New businesses New businesses (self-employed status only) 64,945 24,904 Metropolitan France 538, ,950 Source: Insee, 2016, trading activities except agricultural sector Changes in businesses registered by the CCIs Manufacturing Construction Trade Services Total Number of registrations 3,149 4,615 13,222 26,048 47,483 Number of deregistrations 2,664 3,989 10,361 16,832 34,174 Source: CCI economic data 2016 The figures take into account businesses under the self-employed tax regime. Including codes: APE 10.13B, 10.71B, 10.71C and 10.71D (delicatessen, bakery and confectionary trades) Including agricultural sector and extraterritorial activities Changes in craft industries Registrations (absolute value) Deregistrations (absolute value) Total 20,260 16,322 Source: Chambers of Trades and Crafts, 2016 The figures take into account businesses under the self-employed tax regime. Business areas Number of business areas 1,944 Source: TELEATLAS Multinet, March 2016 Foreign investment has 1,365 businesses (with 20 employees or more) with a foreign capital base. Source: Chambers of Commerce database, October 2017 The businesses considered as being financed by foreign capital are those: - where at least 33% of the capital originates from a foreign company (50% in Auvergne), - where at least 33% of the capital originates from the French subsidiary of a foreign company (50% in Auvergne). 7

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10 MANUFACTURING Number of businesses according to number of employees 0 employees 1 to 9 10 to and over Total 27,852 14,180 5,851 1,744 49,627 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, 31/12/2015, semi-definitive data including non-declared employees Number of businesses with over 200 employees: 366 Number of private businesses and number of employees per activity sector Number of Number of Employees in businesses employees / Metropolitan France (%) A - Resource extraction 348 2, B - Food, beverage and tobacco manufacturing 5,855 57, C - Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear industries , D - Woodworking, paper and printing industries 1,654 22, E - Coking and refining industry 4 1, F - Chemical industry , G - Pharmaceutical industry , H - Manufacture of rubber, plastic and other non-metallic mineral products 1,694 53, I - Metallurgy, manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 3,689 76, J - Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products , K - Manufacture of electrical equipment , L - Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c , M - Manufacture of transport equipment , N - Other manufacturing industries; repair and installation of machinery and equipment 3,637 44, O - Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water; waste management 1,530 43, Total 21, , Source: Acoss - Urssaf, 31/12/2016 Only private businesses employing wage earners These figures do not include temporary jobs in the industry sector or the number of employees in service sector jobs which were formerly classified within the industry sector.. 10

11 Main industrial branches is a major industrial area in terms of what it contributes to the value added of French industries as well as its reception of establishments in this sector. Its areas of activity are diversified, with intermediate goods and equipment industries being highly represented, and is widely open to export. The region boasts many strengths in the high-tech industries such as machines, digital technology, electronic components, energy, pharmaceuticals and medical technology, bar turning, rubber/pneumatics, plastics and eco-technology. The Michelin group, with its headquarters at Clermont-Ferrand, is the largest regional employer. Employees per activity sector A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Wage-earning jobs in manufacturing (%) Wage-earning jobs in manufacturing Metropolitan France (%) 11

12 CONSTRUCTION - CIVIL ENGINEERING Number of businesses according to number of employees 0 employees 1 to 9 10 to and over Total 52,176 21,101 3, ,312 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, trading activities except agricultural sector, 31/12/2015, semi-definitive data including non-declared employees Number of businesses with over 200 employees: 22 Number of private businesses and number of employees Number Number Employees in of businesses of employees / Metropolitan France (%) Total construction 27, , Source: Acoss - Urssaf, 31/12/2016 Only private businesses employing wage earners Characteristics of the construction sector 79% of all employees in the sector work in the building industry and 21% in the civil engineering industry. In 2016, a total of 5 billion euros was spent on civil engineering projects in the region. The total turnover of the building industry amounted to 15.7 billion euros. counts 4.3 million of houses and appartments. Sources: CERC, Insee 2014 population census Construction of business premises Surface area / of new buildings (thousands m 2 ) France (%) Hotel accomodation Offices Trade Craft Manufacturing Agriculture Warehouse Public sector Total 2, Source: Sit@del2 - MEEDDM/CGDD/SOeS 2016 (to date) Housing construction Number / of dwellings commenced France (%) Single-family housing (individual) 13, Single-family housing (grouped) 4, Collective housing and residence 30, Total 49, Source: Sit@del2 - MEEDDM/CGDD/SOeS 2016 (real date estimate) Due to rounding, the total may slightly differ from the sum of the categories 12

13 TRADE Number of businesses according to number of employees 0 employees 1 to 9 10 to and over Total 70,713 40,960 6, ,151 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, trading activities except agricultural sector, 31/12/2015, semi-definitive data including non-declared employees Number of businesses with over 200 employees: 114 Number of private businesses and number of employees Number Number Employees in of businesses of employees / Metropolitan France (%) Trade and repair of road vehicles 8,000 48, Wholesale trade 11, , Retail trade 31, , Total trade in 51, , Source: Acoss - Urssaf, 31/12/2016 Only private businesses employing wage earners Main commercial activities boasts a broad range of businesses. Despite the tendency of business hubs to be centralised, sales outlets are spread over a large area of the regional territory (3,052 municipalities count at least one shop, corresponding to 75% of the municipalities), strongly contributing to the quality of life of its inhabitants. Many leading national retail chains were founded in the region. Intercompany trade, highly influenced by the industrial nature of the region, is another major sector in. Trading facilities over 300m 2 Number of businesses: 5,942 - including food retailers: 1,711 - including non-food retailers: 4,231 Source: Chambers of Commerce, 2016, excluding car and shopping centres Commercial household expenditure Tradable expenditure 69,949 M Average expenditure per household 20,634 Source: CCI France - IDC, household consumption expenditure in

14 SERVICES Number of businesses according to number of employees 0 employees 1 to 9 10 to and over Total 269,240 76,452 14,144 3, ,896 Source: Insee, Directory of Enterprises and Establishments, trading activities except agricultural sector, 31/12/2015, semi-definitive data including non-declared employees Number of businesses with over 200 employees: 429 Number of private businesses and number of employees per activity sector Number of Number of Employees in businesses employees / Metropolitan France (%) A - Transport and storage 7, , B - Accommodation and catering 22, , C - Information and communication technologies (ICT) 4,827 70, D - Financial and insurance activities 11,519 71, E - Property 5,339 29, F - Specialist business services 18, , G - Administrative support services 16, , H - Administration , I - Education, health and social services 18, , J - Art, entertainment and leisure activities 8,963 33, K - Other activities and services 14,714 58, Total services 130,199 1,209, C: Publishing, cinema, media, telecommunications, ICT, etc. F: Legal, accounting, architectural, marketing, consultancy and engineering activities, etc. Research and development G: Rental services, temping and recruitment agencies, travel agencies, security, cleaning, call centres, etc. K: Associations, personal services, etc. Source: Acoss - Urssaf, 31/12/2016 Only private businesses employing wage earners 14

15 Main activities in the tertiary sector The service industries play a predominant role in terms of value added and employment. They represent 2/3 of new business creations. offers a wide range of services (engineering, computer services, temporary work, etc.) to businesses and financial establishments in France and around the world. It is also one of the main French hubs for transport and logistics. Tourism contributes to the development of services for individuals. Employees per activity sector A B C D E F G H I J K Wage-earning jobs in services (%) Wage-earning jobs in services Metropolitan France (%) 15

16 INTERNATIONAL Trade Auvergne- Evolution Auvergne-Rhône- Rhône-Alpes 2016/2015 (%) Alpes/France (%) Exports 57,043 M Imports 55,851 M Source: Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (DGDDI) Principal exports Auvergne- Part/total Auvergne-Rhône- Rhône-Alpes exports (%) Alpes/France (%) Mechanical, electrical, electronic and computer equipment 17,654 M Chemical products, perfume and cosmetics 8,755 M Transport equipment 5,069 M Metallurgical and metal products 5,030 M Pharmatical products 5,021 M Source: Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (DGDDI) Leading trade partners Auvergne- % of total Auvergne-Rhône- Rhône-Alpes exports Alpes/France (%) Leading export partners Germany 8,568 M Italy 5,689 M Spain 4,983 M United Kingdom 3,949 M United States of America 3,678 M Leading import partners Auvergne- % of total Auvergne-Rhône- Rhône-Alpes imports Alpes/France (%) Germany 9,445 M Italy 7,103 M China 5,636 M United States of America 3,127 M Spain 3,048 M Source: Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes (DGDDI) businesses abroad 767 businesses from the region have gained a foothold abroad through the establishment of 2,925 subsidiary companies, representative offices, joint ventures, commercial agencies and shops. Source: Chambers of Commerce database, October 2017 (Companies with their headquarters in ) 16

17 TOURISM Tourist capacity Number of beds / Metropolitan France (%) Registered hotels 175, Registered campsites 269, Tourist residences 172, Holiday villages and family houses 58, Youth hostels and international accomodation 7, Number of country homes: 465,866 Hotels Sources: Insee - Regional Tourisme Observatory, 2017 Source: Insee, 2014 population census Graded hotels 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars 5 stars Number of hotels Number of overnight tourist stays Nights of accomodation Source: Insee, 2017 Year 2016 (estimation) 178,000,000 Most visited tourist attractions Source: Regional Tourism Observatory Name Number of visitors Aiguille du Midi cable car (Chamonix, Haute-Savoie) 929,404 Domaine départemental de Vizille (Vizille, Isère) 801,597 Musée des Confluences (Lyon, Rhône) 767,509 Montenvers Railway Sea of Ice glacier (Chamonix, Haute-Savoie) 650,669 Le Pal (Dompierre-sur-Besbre, Allier) 591,236 Assets for tourism Source: Departmental Observatories, OnlyLyon Tourism and Conventions, Regional Tourism Observatory, june Year 2016 is the 8 th leading region in Europe in terms of nights spent by tourists. It is the third destination in France chosen by French tourists. The region possesses a diverse range of attractions of great interest for tourists: Sport: boasts the largest area of skiable terrain in the world, with 173 alpine or nordic ski resorts and 80% of the national revenue in ski fields; Nature: home to 2 National Parks, 9 Natural Regional Parks and 3 of the largest lakes in France; Culture: 129 cultural sites and 104 recreational sites (with over 10,000 visitors), 139 national museums; Health: 24 thermal spas; - River: 28 cruise ships and 34 passenger boats; - ViaRhôna: 450 miles dedicated to cycling alongside the Rhône river; Urban, gastronomic and wine tourism; Business ((business trips, conferences, seminars...). Lyon is the second most selected host city for international conferences in France. Sources: Regional Tourism Observatory, Eurostat, VNF, UAI 17

18 TRAINING - RESEARCH Vocational training and apprenticeship Number of training organizations 13,204 Turnover 1,475.5 M Source: DIRECCTE, 2015, last available data (declarative data) Apprenticeship contracts 33,032 Source: Region, 2016 campaign (contracts starting between June 1 st, 2016 and may 31 st, 2017) Number of training centers with their main site in the region 83 Number of sites taking apprentices 499 Number of apprentices trained on sites 48,890 Source: Region, Directorate of Apprenticeship, 31/12/2016 Higher education has 8 universities, 50 private Schools and 69 graduate and post-graduate institutes. Three major communities (Lyon, Clermont and Grenoble-Alpes universities) gather these various academic institutions. These centers of Lyon and Grenoble are labeled Initiative Excellence (IDEX) and Clermont Auvergne carries the project I-SITE Cap has 331,000 students and 15% of French engineering students. 15% of Master graduates and university technological institute (IUT) students are educated in. Source: Department of Education Research and innovation Six major research centres are located in. The region boasts strengths in many fields of research such as health and biotechnologies, environment, chemistry and materials, digital technology, engineering, nanotechnology, energy and Earth sciences. 35,800 researchers (in FTEs) are working in public and corporate research centers. is home to 15 competitiveness clusters out of the 71 projects selected in France. Companies in increasing spending to 6.6 billion in R&D (2014), worth 13.8% of national spending or 2.7% of regional GDP. It is carried out 2/3 by companies. 16% of French companies receiving a research tax credit are located in the region. is ranked fourth among the regions of the European Union for the number of European patent applications. 2,812 patents issued were from, 20.5% of the total for France. Sources: INPI 2016, OST, Department of Education, Eurostat 18

19 CRAFT Number of businesses in craft industries Food Production Building Services Unspecified activities Total 18,598 26,924 66,601 51, ,824 Source: Chambers of Trades and Crafts, 31/12/2016 Number of employees per activity sector Food 45,363 Production 63,902 Building 99,358 Services 80,949 Unspecified activities 157 Total 289,729 Source: URSSAF, 31/12/2016 AGRICULTURE Farms and population (Number) /Metropolitan France (%) Farms 56, Farms () 62, Managers, co-farmers, related (UTA) 54, Family members (UTA) 8, Other permanent employees (UTA) 9, Seasonal workers (UTA) 9, Agricultural land Source: Agreste, 2013, estimated values () Source: Agreste 2010 agricultural census, last available data in comparison to departmental data in UTA units (amount of annual work provided by a full-time worker) Metropolitan France Usable agricultural land (hectares) 3,118,487 28,717,542 Proport. of usable agric. land/total surface (%) Proport. of wooded areas/total surface (%) Income from agricultural produce Source: Agreste, 2016 /Metropolitan France (%) Crops 2,741 M 7.0 Livestock 2,677 M 10.9 Total 5,418 M 8.5 Main produce Source: Agreste, 2016 holds 79 Appellations d Origine Contrôlée (AOC). The region notably distinguishes itself by its production of quality wines, the richness of its orchards, its cereals production and specialty cheeses. have the second largest concentration of organic farms in France. 19

20 Do you wish to succeed in new markets, identify and get to know your future clients or suppliers, organise competitive monitoring or promote your company? Get in touch with the companies registered with the Registry of Trade and Companies (RTC) thanks to the regional and national databases of the Chambers of Commerce and Industry: A comprehensive database of companies present in. Contact your local chamber Comprehensive national business directory. Contact your local chamber Targeted databases based on specific criteria of particular sectors issued from the economic department of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry from (international, industry, business, services ) Contact your local chamber For more information and to purchase these tailor-made profiles: Documentation régionale T. +33(0) / 60 docregionale@auvergne-rhone-alpes.cci.fr Publication date: December 2017 CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE ET D INDUSTRIE AUVERGNE-RHÔNE-ALPES 32, quai Perrache CS LYON CEDEX 02 T. +33 (0)