Prince Edward Island National Park of Canada

Transcription

1 Prince Edward Island National Park of Canada and the national historic sites of canada on prince edward island 2009 Visitor Guide

2 Protecting the Maritime Plain Natural Region You have just entered one of Canada s most outstanding natural regions. Established in 1937, Prince Edward Island National Park is a representative example of the Maritime Plain Natural Region. It protects a spectacular 40-kilometre stretch of sand dunes, beaches, sandstone cliffs, salt marshes, freshwater ponds, forests, and cultural landmarks. Awaken your senses with the breathtaking subtleties of nature: marram grass waving gently from the sand dunes; freshwater ponds buzzing with insect life; shorebirds feeding quietly at the water s edge. Ignite your imagination by exploring the wooded paths and rolling farm hills that inspired the many works of beloved Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery. Enjoy the grace and style of Dalvay-by-the-Sea National Historic Site, an elegant example of Victorian architecture. Discover the power to move your spirit and rejuvenate your soul as you journey through this special place. t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s c o n t a c t i n f o r m a t i o n e m e r g e n c y n u m b e r s cover photo: j. Sylvester Welcome... 2 The Gulf Shore Way... 4 Trails... 6 Activities and Programs... 8 Camping Ecological Integrity PEI NP Most Wanted Incredible Island Facts Park Map The Beach Greenwich Things We Love Port-la-Joye Fort Amherst National Historic Sites Green Gables Home of L.M. Montgomery Parks and People Special Events Healthy Parks for People Parks Canada Administration 2 Palmers Lane Charlottetown, PE C1A 5V Parks Canada Information or pnipe.peinp@pc.gc.ca Campground Reservations (1-877-RESERVE) TTY: PEI Information Weather Information Emergency Services RCMP/Fire/Ambulance: 911 Warden: RCMP-TDD: Medical Services Queen Elizabeth Hospital Emergency: Poison Control:

3 E n t r y F e e s Adult Senior Youth Family PEI NP entry permit $7.80 $6.80 $3.90 $19.60 PEI NP seasonal permit $39.20 $34.30 $19.60 $98.10 National Parks Pass $67.70 $57.90 $33.30 $ National Historic Sites Pass $53.00 $45.10 $26.50 $ Discovery Pass $84.40 $72.60 $42.20 $ Fees in effect from June 19 to September 4. All fees include applicable taxes and are subject to change h o u r s o f o p e r a t i o n Park Entrance Gates June 19 June 28 June 29 September 4 Daily: 11 am 6 pm Daily: 10 am 6 pm Cavendish Visitor Information Centre May 16 June 18 June 19 September 8 Daily: 9 am 6 pm Daily: 8 am 9 pm Greenwich Interpretation Centre June 1 June 28 June 29 September 4 September 5 September 30 Daily: 10 am 5 pm Daily: 10 am 6 pm Daily: 10 am 5 pm The purchase of a Prince Edward Island National Park entry permit gives you access to scenic drives, hiking and biking trails, supervised beaches, picnic areas, information services and interpretive opportunities. Create valuable memories during your visit by experiencing these and other sightseeing and recreational opportunities that Prince Edward Island National Park has to offer! barrett & mackay

4 4 the pei experience The Path to a Healthy Future Walk, run, bike or rollerblade. The choice is yours with the new Gulf Shore Way. j. sylvester Choose your own adventure try a 1-km stroll or challenge yourself to a 20-km round trip. Suitable for all ages and all fitness levels. Don t forget to bring: sunglasses, sunscreen, a water bottle, a healthy snack, a hat and a bike helmet. Gulf Shore Way, Prince Edward Island National Park s brand new 10-km multi-use trail between Dalvay and Brackley, is your path to a healthy future. The smooth asphalt surface and grass buffer provides a safe and enjoyable experience for those looking to get fit in the great outdoors. "The new trail will provide enhanced opportunities for people who wish to walk, cycle, rollerblade or run in the park. It is a clear sign that Parks Canada is encouraging people to develop healthy lifestyles, states John Palmer, President of the Stanhope Historical Society. It separates motorists from non-drivers and is also wheelchair-friendly. Watch for wonderful views of the sand dunes, beaches, salt marshes, freshwater ponds, forests and much more. Pack a picnic and eat at one of the rest areas or take a relaxing break and enjoy the warm sand and cool breeze on a quiet beach along the way. Major trailheads are located at Brackley Beach and the Dalvay administration area. For trail users who prefer a shorter trip, parking is also available at Stanhope Beach, Ross Lane Beach and Stanhope Cape picnic area. Washrooms and rest areas are available at various beach facilities and picnic areas along the trail. While the Gulf Shore Way provides new recreational opportunities, it also involves some changes to the Gulf Shore Parkway to improve the health of the Park. To reduce the use of unauthorized paths through the fragile dunes and help prevent erosion of wildlife habitat, the paved shoulders have been removed, and roadside parking has been eliminated. Alternate parking is available for high-use beach areas and a new parking area and washroom facility have been constructed at the trailhead in Dalvay.

5 5 Gulf Shore Way Prince Edward Island National Park The aim of the Healthy Parks for People project is to improve the ecological health of the Park, while creating improved experiences for park users. Gulf Shore Way offers a unique opportunity to enjoy the outdoors, get active and learn more about the Park. With cycling tourism being the number one focus of the Tourism Marketing Council, it is fantastic to see Parks Canada has taken the lead role in this direction by creating this wonderful product, enthuses David Thompson, innkeeper at Dalvay-by-the-Sea and a member of the Healthy Parks for People Advisory Council. Take this opportunity to get active in Prince Edward Island National Park. Improve your personal health while improving the health of the Park, and help us to protect this pristine landscape for generations to come! Uses: Walking, cycling, running, rollerblading, wheelchair- and stroller-friendly! Parking: Park at the trailheads in Brackley and Dalvay or at one of the supervised beaches or picnic areas along the way to get started. Distance: 10 km one way Time: A one-way trip on the trail will take: mins to cycle hrs to run hrs to walk Gulf Shore Way conveniently connects to the Farmlands, Bubbling Springs and Reeds and Rushes trails, which are designated for hiking. If you are cycling, please remember to dismount before exploring our hiking trails. Bike racks are located at beach facilities, as well as at various trailheads throughout the Park. j. sylvester parks canada

6 6 Discover Our Trails Exercise your mind and body as you experience our incredible habitat and scenery. Acadian Forest The original forest in this region is the Acadian forest, a mixture of hardwood and softwood species such as beech, sugar maple, yellow birch, hemlock, red oak and red spruce. By the 1900s, however, most of the finest forests were harvested and cleared for farming, fuel and lumber. Eventually, white spruce, white birch and wild cherry began to take over abandoned farms and fields. Most of the forested area in the Park is now made up of white spruce and young regenerating forests. A few pockets of the original Acadian forest remain, including a beautiful grove on the Cavendish Beach Trail. barrett & mackay c. dickie 4 C A V E N D I S H g r o v e A recent addition to the Park, Cavendish Grove, is now open for visitors. You can hike, cycle, picnic or just relax in this peaceful, green oasis. Located on Route 6 in Cavendish, the Grove has a charming past and a bright future. Formerly the site of a popular amusement park called Rainbow Valley, Cavendish Grove became part of the National Park in Since that time, the site has undergone many changes, including the construction of trails and washroom facilities. We have plans to modify two existing man-made ponds to enhance wetland habitat. The addition of this land, and its redevelopment to a more natural state, will help us enhance the ecological integrity of the Park and offer new visitor experience and educational opportunities. During your visit Let Cavendish Grove be your starting point to the expanded trail network in the Cavendish area, whatever the season! Watch nature renew itself with a springtime stroll, head for Cavendish Beach on a beautiful summer s day or enjoy fall s vibrant colours and fresh air on an afternoon bike ride along the Homestead Trail. Don t forget about winter! Enjoy a serene winter setting as you spend a day cross-country skiing on the groomed trails. See descriptions of the Cavendish area trails on the opposite page to help you plan your visit. For more information on Cavendish Grove: Ask the staff or call for more information on special events taking place at Cavendish Grove throughout the season. When hiking or biking the trails, bring sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat and helmet, sunglasses and plenty of water! Please refer to the map on pages for trail locations.

7 7 C A V E N D I S H a r e a 1 Homestead 6.7 or 8.8 km Passes through forest and farmland, along the shores of New London Bay. Cyclists note: gravel surface, recommended for hybrid or mountain bikes only. 2 Cavendish Dunelands 2.3 km Recent extension links the entire Cavendish trail system, from the Homestead Trail to Cavendish East. Excellent views of sand dunes and freshwater ponds. Cyclists note: mixed gravel surface, suitable for most bikes. Please dismount on floating boardwalk. Cross-country skiers note: only a portion of the Cavendish Dunelands Trail is groomed during the winter months for cross-country skiing purposes. This portion links to the Cavendish Beach and Clarks Lane trails to create a loop that also extends through a portion of Cavendish Campground. 3 Clarks Lane 0.8 km Park at Cavendish Grove and take advantage of the entire Cavendish trail system. Connects to Cavendish Dunelands Trail and Cavendish Beach Trail. Cyclists note: smooth crushed gravel surface, suitable for most bikes. 4 Cavendish Beach Trail 1.1 km Passes through a sugar maple stand before reaching the Cavendish Beach facility. Access to the main beach and connects to Cavendish Dunelands Trail. Cyclists note: smooth crushed gravel surface, suitable for most bikes. 5 Balsam Hollow 1 km Begins as Lover s Lane, then wanders through mixed woodlands and follows a babbling brook. 6 Haunted Wood 1.4 km The influence and inspiration for L.M. Montgomery. 1 d a l v a y a r e a 7 Gulf Shore Way 10 km Get active and experience the sand dunes, beaches, salt marshes, forests and more from a new point of view. An opportunity to run, walk, cycle, or rollerblade between Brackley Beach and Dalvay. Cyclists note: smooth asphalt surface suitable for all types of bikes. 8 Farmlands 2.7 km Meander along field edges, hedgerows, and through mixed woodlands. 9 Bubbling Springs 2.5 km Bubbling spring and lookout towers providing panoramic views of Long Pond. 10 Reeds and Rushes 0.8 km Explore life in a pond and identify the plants, animals and insects that you encounter. 11 Woodlands 6.1 km Wooded area with a 50-year-old red pine plantation. Cyclists note: gravel surface, very rough in places. Recommended for mountain bikes only. g r e e n w i c h a r e a 12 Tlaqatik 4.7 km Experience the history of the area and people s interaction with the land over time. 13 Greenwich Dunes 4.2 km Experience the majesty of the spectacular Greenwich dunes. 14 Havre Saint Pierre 1.2 km Make your way along the shores of St. Peters Bay. Partially wheelchair-accessible. 10 H20 in PEINP Streams in the Park originate from watersheds located beyond Park boundaries. The water quality depends on the health of the greater ecosystem. All streams are groundfed, resulting in cool water in the summer that facilitates brook trout survival. Both freshwater and wetland are major ecosystems being monitored within the Park s Ecological Integrity Monitoring Program, taking into account human influences, biodiversity and natural processes. Many ponds in the Park were originally saltwater bays and inlets that have been cut off from the ocean. Over time, barrier dunes move across the mouth of the bay, eventually closing it off completely. No longer influenced by the tides, the water gradually becomes a freshwater pond or barachois. The landscape is constantly moving and reshaping; Long Pond in the Stanhope area, for example, was open to the sea less than 200 years ago! j. sylvester parks canada j. sylvester 13

8 8 Guided Activities and Evening Programs Creative and informative walks, skits, songs and stories. Explore, learn and experience the Park with our talented interpreters. Guided Activities barrett & mackay PARKS CANADA C a v e n d i s h Beaches and Dunes Cavendish Campground Beach Explore the unique ecology of our beaches, marine life and sand dunes. Meet at beach entrance. (50 mins) People, Sea, and a Changing Landscape Cavendish Grove Discover a place shaped by early settlement and ongoing natural forces. Meet at Cavendish Grove parking lot. (1.5 hrs) Discovery Activities Cavendish Grove See Greenwich description. Call for details. Meet at Cavendish Grove parking lot. (1 hr) Mi kmaq People (English only) Cavendish Grove Through stories, demonstrations and artifacts, discover the history and culture of the Mi kmaq people of PEI from past to present. Meet at Cavendish Grove parking lot. (1 hr) A Place Worth Dancing For (Bilingual) Cavendish Main Beach Last summer s hit mini-musical on the beach is back! A movie director needs your help to decide which Park creature will star in a major upcoming motion picture. (40 mins) d a l v a y / b r a c k l e y Exploring Pond Life (English only) Reeds and Rushes Trail, Dalvay Learn about fascinating plants and animals, and the watery world they call home. (1 hr) Shorebird Watching Covehead Harbour Observe the amazing variety of shorebirds and waterfowl found along the coastal bays of the Park. Meet at Covehead Harbour. (50 mins) A Place Worth Dancing For (Bilingual) Brackley Main Beach See Cavendish description. (40 mins) barrett & mackay G r e e n w i c h Greenwich Dunes Greenwich Dunes Trail Journey to a very special place and experience forests, ponds and rare dune formations at Greenwich. Meet at the trailhead parking lot 2 km west of the Greenwich Interpretation Centre. (2 hrs) Science at Work Greenwich Dunes Trail Learn about intriguing ecological research and the role it's playing in protecting park ecosystems. Meet at the trailhead parking lot 2 km west of the Greenwich Interpretation Centre. (1.5 hrs) Mi kmaq People (English only) Greenwich Interpretation Centre See Cavendish description. (1 hr) Discovery Activities Greenwich Interpretation Centre Explore our natural and cultural history through hands-on activities. Fun for all ages. Try something new each week! Call for details. (1 hr)

9 9 Evening Programs C a v e n d i s h c a m p g r o u n d Parks Are Living Laboratories Understanding and protecting park ecosystems it s our passion! (50 mins) Salty Tales A couple of old salts share their stories and songs of fishing, pirates, and shipwrecks. (1 hr) Voix du passé (French only) The moving history of PEI s Acadian people told through lively stories, skits, and songs. (1 hr) Habitats Are Homes Animals of the area tell fascinating tales of adaptation in the habitats they call home. (1 hr) s t a n h o p e c a m p g r o u n d Local Lore A journey back in time to Scottish settlement, farming, and the early days of tourism on PEI s north shore. (1 hr) Rum and Spirits Spirits of the Island s north shore come alive in an evening of tales of days gone by. (1 hr) All interpretive activities are included in your park entrance fee. Everyone is welcome! For locations please refer to the Park map on pages Programs may be cancelled due to bad weather. Salt Marshes Salt marshes are among the most productive natural habitats in the world. These grassy, muddy-looking areas are a very important breeding area for many birds and fish. Take a good look and you will find short-billed dowitchers, great blue herons and many other shorebird species feeding along the shores. Salt marshes are salty because of regular flooding from tides. Salt marshes in the Park are a priority for research and monitoring. The best place in the Park to see a salt marsh is on the Gulf Shore Way between Brackley and Covehead. R. Hawkins Schedule of Guided Activities and Evening Programs in CAVENDISH DALVAY / Brackley GREENWICH STANHOPE SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY Beaches and Dunes Cavendish Campground Beach 10 am English 11 am French Jul 5 Aug 30 Shorebird Watching Covehead Harbour 10 am English 11 am French Jul 6 Aug 31 People, Sea and a Changing Landscape Cavendish Grove 10:30 am English Jul 7 Aug 25 Beaches and Dunes Cavendish Campground Beach 10 am English 11 am French Jul 1 Aug 26 Exploring Pond Life Reeds and Rushes Trail 10 am English Jul 2 Aug 27 Mi kmaq People Greenwich Interpretation Centre 1 pm English Jul 4 Aug 29 Greenwich Dunes Greenwich Dunes Trail 1 pm English Jul 5 Aug 30 Science at Work Greenwich Dunes Trail 1 pm English 1:30 pm French July 6 Aug 24 Mi kmaq People Greenwich Interpretation Centre 1 pm English Jul 7 Aug 25 People, Sea and a Changing Landscape Cavendish Grove 10:30 am French Jul 8 Aug 19 Greenwich Dunes Greenwich Dunes Trail 1 pm English Jul 2 Aug 27 Mi kmaq People Cavendish Grove 1 pm English Jul 3 Aug 28 Greenwich Dunes Greenwich Dunes Trail 1 pm French Jul 4 Aug 22 Greenwich Dunes Greenwich Dunes Trail 1 pm French Jul 7 Aug 18 Discovery Activities Greenwich Interpretation Centre 1 pm English 2 pm French Jul 1 Aug 26 Discovery Activities Cavendish Grove 1 pm English 2 pm French Jul 2 Aug 27 A Place Worth Dancing For Brackley Beach 2 pm Bilingual Jul 10 Aug 14 A Place Worth Dancing For Cavendish Beach 2 pm Bilingual Jul 11 Aug 15 Rum and Spirits Campfire 8 pm French Jul 12 Aug 16 8 pm English Aug 23 Parks Are Living Laboratories Outdoor Theatre 9 pm English Jul 6 Jul 27 8:30 pm English Aug 3 Aug 31 Parks Are Living Laboratories Outdoor Theatre 9 pm French Jul 7 Jul 28 8:30 pm French Aug 4 Aug 18 Salty Tales Campfire 8 pm English Jul 1 Aug 26 Voix du passé Campfire 8 pm French Jul 9 Aug 20 Local Lore Campfire 8 pm English Jul 3 Aug 28 Habitats Are Homes Campfire 8 pm French Jul 4 Aug 15 8 pm English Aug 22 29

10 10 Let s Go Camping! Reconnect with nature as you are enveloped by the sound of splashing surf; or walk just a few steps until you feel the sand between your toes. C A V E N D I S H c a m p g r o u n d s t a n h o p e c a m p g r o u n d b r a c k l e y g r o u p t e n t i n g Our largest campground, close to all amenities; featuring more than 260 sites. Exceptional recreational opportunities abound, such as the supervised beach within the campground and the spectacular Homestead Trail. A picturesque and quiet campground offering a wide variety of site types. Supervised beach with accessible ramp and playground equipment only 500 m from the campground. Features four large grassy sites, enclosed shelters, flush toilets, and a group campfire pit. Available for organized groups only. Daily entry fee applies. Call for reservations: Campground Facilities Showers Laundry Supervised Beach Playground Fire Pits Unserviced Sites Unserviced With Ocean View barrett & mackay Unserviced With Fire Pit barrett & mackay 2-Way Hook-up (water, electricity) 3-Way Hook-up (water, electricity, sewage) Cavendish Campground (June 15 September 30) Stanhope Campground (June 15 November 16) Brackley Group Tenting (May 15 October 14).5 km All 2-way sites and select 3-way sites All 2-way sites and select unserviced 1 km 1 km Group fire pit $25.50 $27.40 $32.30 $35.30 $25.50 $27.40 $32.30 $35.30 $4.90 per person

11 11 e c o s y s t e m s a n d e c o l o g i c a l i n t e g r i t y barrett & mackay n. boisvert j. pleau Ecosystems are formed by the interaction between all living things and their surroundings. People are an integral part of natural ecosystems; the key to integrity is to minimize destructive impact and keep the natural components and processes of ecosystems healthy and intact. The result enhances the quality of our lives. n. boisvert Maintaining ecological integrity To ensure sustainability of our Park, we must view the natural environment as a whole, and consider the interactions and changing nature of ecosystems as well as their ability to withstand human influence. parks canada Campground F.Y.I. Reservations are recommended during peak season. Park entry permits are mandatory for all registered campers. Alcohol is prohibited on weekends up to and including the last weekend in June. Pets are prohibited on all beaches between April 1 and October 15. Visiting hours end at 11 pm. Quiet hours are 11 pm 7 am. Check-out time is 11 am. Reservations for PEI National Park Starting April 13: 7 am to 7 pm or Make your reservations from April 13 until September 9. Individual sites are assigned upon arrival. Ecosystem management What we learn from research influences how we manage the Park. Hands-on monitoring by our resource conservation staff, students, university professors and researchers, government departments and non-governmental organizations helps us better protect the ecosystem. Taking our pulse Just as regular check-ups are important for our good health, so too are they important for our ecosystems. Regular check-ups, in the form of ecological monitoring, can help to determine the current state of health and to guide management activities. In Prince Edward Island National Park, the ecological monitoring program focuses on four major ecosystems: forest, freshwater, coastal and wetland. The condition of these ecosystems serves as the indicator for the overall health, or ecological integrity, of the park. A series of permanent monitoring sites have been set up in each ecosystem. Together, the data collected help to create a complete picture of the health of the park its current state and its changes through time. r. steadman

12 12 Parks canada / istockphoto.com, Maartje van Caspel Join the hunt for invasive, alien species and help protect park ecosystems Have you ever dreamt of being a bounty hunter? Using your skills and wits to search out the dangerous element? Finding the culprit and notifying the authorities? Well, here s your chance! Parks Canada is asking visitors to Prince Edward Island National Park to watch out for our five most wanted invasive, alien species. Alien species are plants or animals that have been introduced, intentionally or accidentally, outside their natural home range. In some cases, these organisms become invasive by aggressively replacing the native species that naturally inhabit our ecosystems. One of the biggest challenges, says Paul Giroux, park monitoring ecologist, is finding invasives early before they spread and become a problem. New populations Incredible Island Facts OFF IN THE DISTANCE gegenwälle! But don t be afraid. Among the most spectacular features in Greenwich are the unusually large and mobile parabolic dunes with their associated counter-ridges, also known as Gegenwälle. This phenomenon is very rare in North America. ENTIRE Colony Killed with bare feet! It can take as few as ten footsteps through the same area to destroy a marram grass colony forever. Once the grass is gone, the wind blows the exposed sand from the dune making it unable to support vegetation or wildlife. We need the cooperation of all visitors to preserve the fragile dunes. Please use the boardwalks and designated beach access points and stay off the dunes to prevent further damage. Nothing s wasted not even waste Our composting toilet system in Greenwich uses a lowmaintenance, organic waste-treatment process that converts waste into a safe and stabilized end product. Test it out. R. SMITH THE ISLAND IS Shrinking! The constant beating of the sea erodes our coastal shoreline at the devastating rate of one metre per year! Please do not venture close to any cliff edge (above or below), as the ground is not nearly as stable as it appears. PARKS CANADA MOSS STORMS THE BEACHES The Irish moss you see washed up on the beach after a storm is harvested by local fishers and is used as a thickener in ice cream!

13 13 Top five Alien Invaders Garlic mustard Scotch pine Japanese knotweed Purple loosestrife Glossy buckthorn R. Steadman can arise at any time. That s why we need your help. By keeping a keen eye out while you enjoy the park, you can help protect sensitive ecosystems. Walking the trails, enjoying a picnic or visiting a campground can all provide opportunities to search for invasive species. Simple identification guides are available from park staff at entrance kiosks and information centres. The guides illustrate the key features of the five most wanted invaders: garlic mustard, Scotch pine, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife and glossy buckthorn. Invasive aliens can have devastating consequences for native biodiversity, says Paul. By keeping a lookout for our five most wanted species, visitors can help prevent long-lasting damage to the forests and wetlands of the park. If you would like to help out, pick up your free identification guide today. For more information or to report a most wanted sighting, please contact Park staff at or paul.giroux@pc.gc.ca. To learn more about volunteer opportunities please contact us at Protecting our forests Many areas of the Park are forested and at risk of wildfires. For higher risk areas, the Park has begun a fuel modification program to reduce tree density. A modified forest faces a reduced risk of catching fire and will burn with much less intensity than an untreated area. Careful consideration is given to the needs of wildlife where this work is being done and some dead trees and branches are left for their benefit. Please remember to do your part by following any fire restrictions put in place by Parks Canada. ENDANGERED piping Plover s home stolen from beach Did you know that removing shells, berries, plants and driftwood takes away food and shelter for local birds, animals and insects? For that reason this activity is strictly prohibited. Please contribute to a healthy ecosystem in the Park that will last for future generations. KILLER currents Dangerous rip currents occur in the waters adjacent to the Park and can result in drowning. Please obey the signs and be cautious at all times. When in doubt, don t go out! Taming the Flames In 1909, the first national park wardens were hired primarily to put out fires. Today, wardens have many responsibilities, but they still fight fires. Parks Canada has teams of firefighters who are always ready to put aside their normal job and spring into action. These teams rally together to fight large fires in parks across Canada, travelling from Newfoundland and Labrador to the Northwest Territories! Wildlife killed by kindness Feeding wildlife may seem kind, but can actually lead to their death. Animals can become dependent on humans and lose their instinct to hunt, or they get comfortable around vehicles and risk getting struck down on the highway. PARKS CANADA THE HILLS ARE ALIVE! Every year, cormorants seek shelter on the red sandstone cliffs of the Park. It is a good place to nest as they can easily fill their stomachs with fish from the sea. s. lunn

14 14 Cavendish Sandspit CAVENDISH AREA MAP Orby Head New London Harbour Cavendish Cape Turner Trails (See page 7 for trail descriptions) North Rustico Beach Homestead Cavendish Dunelands Clarks Lane Cavendish Beach Balsam Hollow Haunted Wood Gulf Shore Way Farmlands Bubbling Springs Reeds and Rushes Woodlands Tlaqatik Greenwich Dunes Havre Saint Pierre North Rustico North Rustico Harbour Robinsons Island Services and Facilities Group Camping Campground Picnic Area Wheelchair Access Information Golf Gift Shop Parking Lighthouse Hiking Tennis Swimming Cycling Bike Rentals In-line Skating Lookout / Birdwatching Canteen Exhibit Snowshoeing Cross-country Skiing Wind Surfing Washrooms Dining Accommodations 6 Rust Ba Paved Road Unpaved Road Trail Route 6 National Historic Sites (See PEI inset map) 1 L.M. Montgomery s Cavendish Includes Green Gables and L.M. Montgomery s Cavendish Home 2 Dalvay-by-the-Sea Ardgowan Province House Port-la-Joye Fort Amherst 7 t h e p r o v i n c e o f p r i n c e e d w a r d i s l a n d North c a v e n d i s h a r e a North CAVENDISH CAMPGROUN 2 Gulf of St. Lawrence New London Harbour 1 Cavendis MAIN PARK MAP Summerside GREENWICH MAP NEW BRUNSWICK PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND 3 4 CHARLOTTETOWN 1 5 Northumberland Strait 6 NOVA SCOTIA km

15 15 Prince Edward Island National Park of Canada Gulf of St. Lawrence km North Brackley Beach Complex Covehead Lighthouse Ross Lane Beach Brackley Day Use Stanhope Cape Stanhope Beach Complex DALVAY ADMINISTRATION ico y Brackley 15 Brackley Bay Covehead Bridge Covehead Bay 7 STANHOPE CAMPGROUND DALVAY-BY-THE-SEA NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA Blooming Point Stanhope 11 Dalvay Tracadie Bay 6 Winter Bay To Route 2 G r e e n w i c h D Cavendish Beach Complex Cavendish East North 2 Gulf of St. Lawrence Greenwich Beach h Grove 3 4 Cavendish 5 Visitor Information Centre 6 L.M. MONTGOMERY S CAVENDISH HOME GREEN GABLES 12 Bowley Pond 13 GREENWICH INTERPRETATION CENTRE GREEN GABLES GOLF COURSE To Route 2 13 St. Peters Bay m m

16 16 A Day at the Beach Our magnificent warm, sandy beaches and majestic dunes have been described by visitors as the ultimate beach experience. Surfguards Survival Guide to a Fun Day at the Beach barrett & mackay Use only our supervised beaches and remember: never swim alone! The waters of the Park are safe if you re careful. Watch for heavy surf, deep channels, currents, rocks and shallow sand bars. our tides range from a few centimetres to over two metres. Watch for rising tides along the cliffs to ensure that you return with dry feet. The tentacles of the Arctic red jellyfish can give a slight sting when people come in contact with them. Rub wet sand over the irritated area to alleviate any discomfort. Take note of the rescue equipment at main beach access points. Life-saving rings and throw ropes are on hand for use in emergency situations. Friendly competition Be sure to check out our exciting demonstration of lifesaving skills, as surfguards from across the province enjoy an afternoon of friendly competition. Friday, July 17, 6:30 pm at Brackley Beach. In the event of inclement weather, this event will be held July 24. Beyond the beach From jellyfish and other curious beach finds to First People s archaeology, discover the many fascinating and fragile wonders of the Park. Drop by an interpretive exhibit or demonstration. Afternoons at Brackley or Cavendish beaches. Sand dune protection Sand dunes are created by the wind and waves carrying sand from eroded sandstone onto the beach, where it collects behind rocks or clumps of seaweed. These dune formations would blow away were it not for the marram grass, whose roots form a living net, slowing the movement of sand. R. SMITH These fragile marram grass colonies can be destroyed by as few as ten footsteps through the same area. Once the grass is gone, the wind blows away the exposed sand and carves small depressions into giant holes called blowouts. Blowouts turn stable dunes into constantly shifting hills, unable to support vegetation or wildlife. A few years ago there were nearly 150 unauthorized paths along the coastline of the Park. Fencing was introduced in these areas to discourage use and many of the scars in the dunes have already begun to heal. We need the cooperation of all visitors to preserve the dunes. Please park in designated parking lots located at all supervised beaches, picnic areas and trails in the Park, use designated beach access points and stay off the dunes to prevent further damage. Together, we can ensure that the fragile beauty of the dunelands will endure for future generations.

17 17 Beach Facilities Dates of Supervision Change Rooms Showers Drinking Water Flush Toilets Composting Toilets Kitchen Shelters Canteen Exhibits Phone Beware of dangerous rip currents Rip currents form when waves break near the shoreline, piling up water between the breaking waves and the beach. One of the ways this water returns to sea is to form a rip current, a narrow stream of water moving swiftly away from shore, often perpendicular to the shoreline. Brackley Beach Jun 29 Sept 4 Cavendish Beach Jun 29 Sept 4 Cavendish Campground (for Park campers) Jul 1 Aug 30 Greenwich Beach Jul 1 Aug 25 North Rustico Beach Jul 1 Aug 25 Ross Lane Beach Jul 1 Aug 25 Stanhope Beach Jun 29 Aug 30 Stanhope Main Beach offers supervised swimming, accessible beach access and designated parking for those with limited mobility or young children. A special beach wheelchair is also available for use. To reserve, please call or Please note: Pets are not allowed on any Park beaches between April 1 and October 15. Sun planning remember these items: SPF 15 sunscreen the most important item on your list. And don t forget your lip balm and after-sun moisturizers. Protective barriers such as sun hats with brims, sunglasses and beach umbrellas. Chairs and blankets a welcome comfort from the hot sand on bare feet. Fun in the water: swimming goggles or masks and water shoes. For sand castle architects: pail and shovel, sand and water toys, sand digger and sifter. Stay nourished and hydrated with snacks and plenty of juice or water. Life preserver bring a waterproof camera to capture those sunny, soggy moments. Rip currents have been measured to exceed 8 feet per second, slower than you can run, but faster than you or even an Olympic swimmer can swim. Don t panic if you get caught relax and swim parallel to shore to get out of the current; then swim back to shore. If you can t escape, float or tread water and call or wave for assistance. Identifying rip currents Murky brown water, caused by sand stirred up by water movement Foam on the surface, extending beyond the break Waves breaking on both sides of the rip, but not inside the rip A choppy, rippled effect on the water s surface Water appears darker, indicating deeper water One, all, or none of these signs may be visible. Always remember: if in doubt, don t go out! D. Tovell Parks canada Parks canada j. sylvester

18 18 Greenwich Experience a wealth of nature, history, and culture. Gaze at massive and mobile parabolic dunes and engage in rich and diverse human history. A w e s o m e L a n d s c a p e s Greenwich must be seen to fully appreciate its beauty and diversity. Among its most spectacular natural characteristics is the unusually large and mobile parabolic dune system and associated counter-ridges, or Gegenwälle. The Greenwich landscape is also steeped in rich and diverse human history. This is reflected in the Park s central theme: People, the Sea and the Changing Landscape. Recent archaeological digs in Greenwich have found traces left by the major cultures that have existed on the Island over the past 10,000 years, including the Mi kmaq, early settlers from France and Acadie, and the settlers from Scotland, Ireland and England who followed. They have all had an inseparable relationship with the land and the sea. The Mi kmaq, who greeted the first European settlers on the Island in 1720, continue to live in harmony with the land and sea to this very day. D i s c o v e r y A c t i v i t i e s If you love hands-on learning and seek memorable family experiences, then these activities are just the answer! Themes relate to the natural and cultural heritage of the Park, and change weekly. Become a Plover Protector or a Dune Doctor, or participate in a Salt Water Touch Tank. Gather your family and join us at the Greenwich Interpretation Centre! j. SYLVESTER

19 greenwich BARRETT & MACKAY parks canada 19 j. sylvester A G r e e n w i c h T o - D o L i s t Happy trails Experience the diversity of the Greenwich peninsula. Stroll along the Havre St. Pierre Trail and observe mussel fishers working in St. Peters Bay, or discover our rich cultural heritage on the secluded Tlaqatik Trail. Follow the Greenwich Dunes Trail, where towering parabolic dunes await you at the end of the floating boardwalk. Breathtaking beach Looking for a vast expanse of secluded sandy beach? Look no further! Sun, waves and sand are all you will find at Greenwich Beach. Not just another pretty face, the beach facility design uses sustainable concepts as well. The wind and the sun provide energy, and composting toilets replace a traditional sewage system. Greenwich Interpretation Centre The hub of discovery on site, and the place where our guides can make your Greenwich experience memorable. Whether you have 15 minutes or the entire afternoon, we can assist you in maximizing your time. The centre features interactive exhibits, a kids zone, and a spectacular 12-minute multimedia presentation that will catapult you 10,000 years back in time. Experience the Island's Aboriginal culture by participating in the Mi kmaq People interpretive program on Tuesday and Saturday afternoons. Watch for more information on an upcoming special exhibit being featured in our multi-purpose room this summer! The building is also home to the Greenwich Boutique and is wheelchair-accessible. Open daily from June 1 to September 30, and by appointment in the shoulder season. Phone: We have so many ideas for interpretive programs we can t fit them into our weekly schedule! Our TOP SECRET specials will be offered spontaneously throughout the summer. Find out more by checking the activity board, asking a staff person, or giving us a call! Whether it is a spooky campfire, an evening lecture or a walk along St. Peters Bay with an early settler, these TOP SECRET events are not to be missed! j. SYLVESTER j. SYLVESTER j. SYLVESTER

20 20 BARRETT & MACKAY Count em on your fingers and count em on your toes there s just so much to love (and to see, and to do, and to experience) in the Park. Here s our little list to get you started. If you would like to share with us what you love about Prince Edward Island National Park, please fill out a comment card at any Park entrance gate, campground or information centre! 1 1 Parabolic dunes These spectacular dunes are very rare in North America. Hike the Greenwich Dunes Trail across Bowley Pond for the best view. 2 Kayaking the Park s coastline Experience beautiful scenery and serenity by canoeing and kayaking in the Park on the various ponds as well as in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Motorized watercraft are not permitted within the Park boundaries. j. SYLVESTER 3 Brackley Beach on a stormy day With wind howling, waves crashing and seabirds searching for cover. 4 Viewing a sunset from Cavendish Beach 5 Biking the Homestead Trail on a crisp, fall day Take your camera and capture the Park s fall foliage. Share your pictures with us by ing them to pnipe.peinp@pc.gc.ca 6 Birdwatching Our diverse habitats such as the woodlands, coastal landscape, salt and fresh water marshes, as well as the old field growth and hedges are a natural haven for birds. Checklists are available at visitor information centres, campgrounds, and entrance kiosks. 6 PARKS CANADA

21 21 7 The beach (any beach!) on a warm summer day 8 Campfire singalongs at Stanhope Campground Creative and informative, these interpretive activities are available to anyone visiting the Park. Check the activity schedule on page 9 for details. 9 Fishing boats sailing in and out of Covehead Harbour 10 The Haunted Woods Trail, on a quiet spring day Listen to the rustling of squirrels, hares and chipmunks on this trail. You can almost feel Lucy Maud Montgomery s presence while experiencing for yourself how the landscape of this area invoked the author s vivid imagination. 7 R. SMITH 20 We LOVE our plover! The internationally endangered piping plover nests in flat sandy areas where a scattering of gravel and broken seashells provides excellent camouflage. In fact, they are so hard to see that one can easily disturb them without knowing it. Each year, people, predators and bad weather take their toll, making it difficult for the plovers to successfully hatch and raise their young. c. parsons c. parsons Spotting a beaver lodge or better yet, a beaver! Beaver lodges are often viewed from the Reeds and Rushes Trail and the Greenwich Dunes Trail. Midday usually finds them in the lodge, but from dusk to dawn you ll find the beavers to be most active. 12 Sticky date pudding Covered in warm toffee sauce and vanilla ice cream, this dessert, featured in Gourmet and Chatelaine magazines, is a specialty of the house at Dalvay-by-the-Sea Hotel and should not be missed! 13 Guided walks along the scenic Reeds and Rushes Trail in Dalvay 14 Anne! One hundred and one years after its publication, Anne of Green Gables and the house and landscape that inspired this world-renowned classic are still delighting and inspiring readers and visitors Pond life Dalvay Pond is teeming with plants and wildlife. Stop for a minute on the Reeds and Rushes Trail and watch the dragonflies as they flash in the sunlight. Sedge Sprites, Delicate Emeralds, Wandering Gliders and Ruby Meadowhawks are among the 38 species of dragonfly and damselfly found in Prince Edward Island National Park. 16 Cross-country skiing on the Woodlands Trail Fresh layers of clean snow quiet the sounds of the forest. Black-capped chickadees make perfect companions for any winter outing. 17 Beach exploration Shells, driftwood and other items found on the beach are fun to discover but remember to leave them where they are found. They are shelter for the birds, animals and insects that make the beach their home! 18 An early morning jog on the Gulf Shore Way our new multi-use trail Did you know? The piping plover can walk and find food within hours of hatching. In less than six weeks, piping plover chicks increase their body weight about tenfold to prepare for migration. Chicks get protection from the elements by standing underneath the adult s belly (this is called brooding ). An adult often broods all four chicks at once so you are not seeing things if you notice a plover with ten legs! You can have a behind-the-scenes look at what is being done to protect the piping plover! Experience PEI offers a piping plover patrol excursion with one of our piping plover specialists. To find out more visit BARRETT & MACKAY 19 Pumpkin carving at the Fall Frolic The annual Fall Frolic hosted by the Parks and People Association is fun for the whole family. For more information contact the Park at j. SYLVESTER Help the chicks: Please do not enter closed nesting areas. If you suspect the presence of an unprotected nest, report it to Park staff. We need everyone s support to help ensure the survival of this endangered species.

22 22 Port-la-Joye Fort Amherst From incredible vistas to rich cultural history, Port-la-Joye Fort Amherst is a site that is yours to discover. The history of Port-la-Joye Fort Amherst National Historic Site encompasses the interweaving of four cultures on Prince Edward Island. The Mi kmaq, followed by French, Acadian and British settlers, made this site their home and lived through periods in history rife with international struggle, but rich in local culture. This history begins with the Mi kmaq, whose presence on the island dates back at least 10,000 years, and continues with European settlement in 1720 at Port-la-Joye. Settlements grew along the North-East River (Hillsborough River) in rhythm with the settlement at Port-la-Joye, where French and Acadian settlers cleared the land to build their homes. As international tempers flared, treaties facilitated the land switch between the French and English crowns. In 1758 the Acadian population was largely deported from the island, leaving room for an enduring British occupation. The construction of Fort Amherst and today s visible earthworks remain the last visual cue of years of turmoil, as spade replaced musket and a small village became rolling agricultural land. Archaeology at Parks Canada Archaeology is an important way to expand our knowledge about what has happened at our national historic sites and national parks. While many people see only what is visible, an archaeologist knows that many clues about our history lie in the ground. As the clues, which include artifacts, features and structures, are unearthed, the stories of our past come to life. Working with material culture researchers, collections managers, and conservators, the archaeologist can rebuild a view of the past. Parks Canada digs in! Have you ever wondered what lies buried beneath your feet? This summer, under the supervision of Parks Canada archaeologists, students from the University of Prince Edward Island s anthropology department will take part in a dig to gain insight into the lives of the people who made their home here in the eighteenth century. Come and see the artifacts they uncover! Archaeological excavations will be taking place at Port-la-Joye Fort Amherst from Monday to Friday, June For a schedule of interpretive activities and group bookings, please call s o m e t h i n g s t o d 0 Old Harbour Path Take a walk on the Old Harbour Path through the site of one of Prince Edward Island s oldest settlements and along a stunning landscape. Discover the history of the Mi kmaq and of the French, Acadian and British settlers who have made the site their home over the centuries. Go fly a kite Experience some of the best winds on PEI! Take your kite and enjoy the beautiful coastal breezes of the Charlottetown Harbour. In early summer, the Parks and People Association organizes a kite-flying event. Bring your kite, watch it soar, and try for a prize! Interpretive activities A knowledgeable guide and costumed interpreters bring the past to life in our exclusive presentation of Stepping Back in Time. Tuesdays at 1:30 pm (English) and Wednesdays at 10:00 am (French). 75 mins. Discover the history of the Mi kmaq of Prince Edward Island through stories, demonstrations and artifacts. Thursdays at 1:00 pm (English only). 60 mins. Guided tours take place Monday to Friday at 10:00 am and 1:30 pm in English and at 11:30 am and 3 pm in French. 45 mins. For group bookings, call Fees are applicable for all interpretive activities. Relax Take in the panoramic vistas and a breathtaking view of the Charlottetown harbour. Bring along a picnic lunch and lounge, or bring your camera and seek out some amazing scenic shots of the harbour and lighthouses. For more information, please call Port-la-Joye Fort Amherst National Historic Site is located 32 km southwest of Charlottetown. Follow the Blue Heron Coastal Drive from Charlottetown in the direction of Cornwall/Rocky Point.

23 23 More National Historic Sites on the Island Learn more about the people, places and events that have shaped our culture. Province House National Historic Site Province House brings to life the enthusiasm that surrounded the 1864 Charlottetown Conference, when the Fathers of Confederation met to discuss the possibility of uniting British North America. This magnificent building in historic downtown Charlottetown has housed the provincial legislature since its construction in For more information or to book a tour, please call j. sylvester Ardgowan National Historic Site Ardgowan is the former home of William Henry Pope, one of the Fathers of Confederation and one of the Island s most illustrious citizens of the 19 th century. The exterior of the house has been restored to its former splendour and the grounds are typical of a Victorian garden of its time. Today the building houses administrative offices for Parks Canada. For more information please call j. sylvester L.M. Montgomery s Cavendish National Historic Site This national historic site encompasses two distinct heritage sites: L.M. Montgomery s Cavendish Home At this site once stood the home of L.M. Montgomery's grandparents, where Lucy Maud was raised after her mother s death, and where she wrote Anne of Green Gables. See page 25 for our story on John and Jennie Macneill and L.M. Montgomery s Cavendish Home Green Gables Originally owned by cousins of L.M. Montgomery, this is the original home and grounds that inspired the setting for the novel Anne of Green Gables. Exhibits, videos, walking trails, gift shop and café on site. See pages for further information on Green Gables. For more information on entry fees and hours of operation please call Dalvay-by-the-Sea National Historic Site Constructed as a summer home in 1896, this enchanting Victorian historic site is now a magnificent inn and dining room. Commemorated in 1994 for its architectural significance, this home and its serene natural setting are truly breathtaking. The dining room is open to the public for breakfast, lunch and dinner daily (June 21 Sept. 18) and afternoon tea (July 1 Sept. 7). Dinner reservations are recommended in high season. Information or reservations: Toll-free: barrett & mackay barrett & mackay

24 24 Green Gables We invite you to experience this peaceful landscape that inspired Lucy Maud Montgomery to pen her beloved novel, Anne of Green Gables. Originally owned by elderly cousins of L.M. Montgomery, the house now known as Green Gables inspired the setting for the novel Anne of Green Gables. The home is now furnished as Montgomery described it in the story. Begin your visit with a brief orientation film at our Visitor Reception Centre. Explore the house and barn, take a stroll on the walking trails, and participate in an interpretive activity. The site also offers a picnic area, gift shop and café. Guided tours Discover a unique perspective of Green Gables by participating in a brief guided tour of the site. Tour times are posted in the Green Gables Visitor Centre. Did you know? The typewriter that L.M. Montgomery used to write Anne of Green Gables is on display at Green Gables. j. sylvester parks canada a c t i v i t i e s Activities take place from July 1 August 23 and are included with admission. In L.M. Montgomery s Footsteps Leave the 21 st century behind as we wander along the Balsam Hollow Trail in search of past inhabitants of the Cavendish area. (1 hr) Self register at Green Gables Barn. Group size is limited. English: Mon 3 pm / French: Tues 3 pm Puppet Show Fun for all! Join the animals of Green Gables as they take a welldeserved break from chores to visit and chat. English: Mon, Wed, Fri: 11:00 am; Sat: 2:00 pm French: Mon, Wed, Fri: 11:30 am; Sat: 2:30 pm Green Gables Picnic Join us for an afternoon of old-time games with Anne and her friends. You can also try your hand at making an old fashioned treat! (2 hrs) Bilingual: Sunday at 2 pm Games and Races Enjoy your visit while playing old fashioned games, races, and activities with the local children of Avonlea. (1 hr) Bilingual: Wed, Thu, Fri at 3 pm

25 25 L.M. Montgomery s Cavendish Home The story of Jennie and John Macneill and the inspiration behind their life s work. Did you know? Five different publishing companies rejected L.M. Montgomery s manuscript for Anne of Green Gables before L.C. Page Co. in Boston agreed to publish it in Little did they know that 100 years later, the novel would be a world-renowned classic! j. sylvester Telling the life story of one of the world s most cherished authors is a labour of love for Jennie and John Macneill, whose painstaking restoration of the grounds surrounding the foundation of the author s former home led to the establishment of L.M. Montgomery s Cavendish Home. The site is part of L.M. Montgomery s Cavendish National Historic Site, which also includes Green Gables. In 1985, when the first volume of L.M. Montgomery s 5000-page journal was published, the Macneills gained insight into how much she loved and was inspired by her Cavendish surroundings. She was brought here as a small child to live with her grandparents when her mother died and this was her home for half of her life, from 1876 to It was here that she wrote her famous book, Anne of Green Gables. This peaceful setting gives a sense of the author and her surroundings. The homestead, fields, lanes and old trees around the site remain as they were when the author lived here, and every year visitors come from across the globe to explore and experience the serene setting that inspired her great literary work. In celebrating Lucy Maud Montgomery, the site is also a tribute to John s family heritage. Montgomery s grandparents were John s great-grandparents and the land has been in the family for generations. John was born on this land and has lived here all his life. In Montgomery s own words, this homestead...is and ever must be hallowed ground to me. Jennie and John Macneill have dedicated many years of their lives to keeping it as such, and now their son David is carrying on the family tradition. barrett & mackay j. sylvester For more information on the cost of admission and hours of operation please contact the Macneills at or them at macneillhomestead@yahoo.ca

26 26 Lend a Hand Parks and People Association is looking for new recruits. Find out what you can do to help. Parks and People Association is a non-profit organization that promotes awareness, appreciation and conservation of the national park and national historic sites on Prince Edward Island. We want to share our enjoyment and experience of these special places with others. Through our work, we support conservation initiatives, create fun recreational opportunities and celebrate our cultural and natural heritage. Our activities are funded with proceeds from the following Parks and People retail outlets: Cavendish Nature Store Green Gables Butter Churn Café Greenwich Greenwich Boutique Province House Gift Shop We re always looking for new ideas, energy and enthusiasm. To find out how you can help, contact Parks and People at , or j. sylvester j. sylvester j. sylvester C o n t r i b u t e t o t h e g u i d e Do you have a photo, story or special memory you would like to share with our readers? Submit it to us and it might make it into next year s guide or in our online visitor section. Contact Prince Edward Island National Park at for more information. P R I N T I N G d e t a i l s This guide is printed on paper that is made from 100% post-consumer recycled fibre, is processed chlorine free, is manufactured using biogas energy, and is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council. This reflects Parks Canada s commitment to reducing our ecological footprint. To support us in our efforts to minimize impact on the environment, please recycle or pass this brochure on to a friend. FSC Logo

27 27 Special Events 2009 re-opening of the Green Gables Golf Course: A product of masters past and present. The Green Gables Golf Course, located in Prince Edward Island National Park of Canada, was designed and constructed in 1939 by Stanley Thompson, a renowned Canadian golf course architect. Tens of thousands of people have enjoyed the course since then, and, although the course required some major routing changes due to dune migration and safety issues in the early 1980s, it has retained many of the original design elements introduced by Mr. Thompson. Green Gables Golf Course was one of the original public golf courses on the Island and with its iconic name became an anchor for golfing on Prince Edward Island. Now one of approximately 26 courses on Prince Edward Island, it is still a lure to golfers because of its history and location. Stanley Thompson was a handson golf course architect. Robbie Robinson, who went on to become a preeminent golf course designer himself, supervised the Green Gables j. Johnson A. MacLaughlan course, which was built in conjunction with Cape Breton s Highlands Links, from 1938 to Colleagues had the highest respect for Mr. Thompson, who died in He had a larger-than-life personality and his work was as highly regarded then as it is now. His reputation continues to grow and he is recognized today as an artistic genius in terms of golf course design. He has played a leading role in the golf course design profession throughout the world. Last year, the course was restored to reflect many of Thompson s original signature designs on the greens, traps, tees and fairways, with the help of another renowned architect, Thomas McBroom. In addition to upgrading the course play standard, the changes have also improved and enhanced the sustainability of the beautiful natural habitat and view planes which occur throughout the course and its surroundings. The revitalized Green Gables Golf Course will ensure that this iconic Stanley Thompson course, which has long been an important part of the visitor experience in Prince Edward Island National Park, will continue to delight and entertain visitors for years to come. Green Gables Golf Course is part of Prince Edward Island National Park and is managed by a third-party lease agreement. A. MacLaughlan m o r e s p e c i a l e v e n t s Beach Clean-up May 30, Tour de PEI Women s Cycling Event June 7 11, Come Fly-a-Kite June 28, Canada s Seashore Festival July 17 19, Parks Day July 18, St. Peters Bay Wild Blueberry Festival July 27 August 2, Prince Edward Island Marathon October 17 18, Fall Frolic Mid-October, Christmas Lights November 27, olga erassova

28 Enjoy a healthy day in a healthy park! Our Healthy Parks for People project is creating new ways for you to enjoy our scenic landscapes, help us protect our natural environment and celebrate the outdoors in a fun and healthy way. T h i s s u m m e r d i s c o v e r t h e p a r k i n a v a r i e t y o f n e w w ay s barrett & mackay Cycle along the Gulf Shore Way a safe way to experience the Park from a whole new perspective. Stop at the various interpretive nodes along the Way to appreciate the beaches, dunes, salt marshes and ponds that make the Park so special. Explore rolling hills, lush farmlands and captivating coastlines on our newly expanded trail system in Cavendish. W h i l e h e l p i n g t o p r o t e c t t h i s s p e c i a l p l a c e. Sand dunes are very fragile and easily eroded by the wind, especially when they have been damaged by too much foot traffic. To help restore damaged areas and protect the dunes for future generations, we are working with park visitors to reduce the use of unauthorized paths through the dunes. Please park in designated parking lots located at all supervised beaches, picnic areas, and trails in the Park (Brackley Beach, Stanhope Cape Picnic Area, Ross Lane Beach, Stanhope Beach, Dalvay Operations Centre) and don t forget to use designated beach access paths only. Thank you for contributing to the protection of your National Park! For more information on Prince Edward Island National Park, including our hiking and cycling trails, call or visit