Regional Scale Observations and Modelling for Arkona Sea

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1 Regional Scale Observations and Modelling for Arkona Sea Hans Burchard and Hans Ulrich Lass Baltic Sea Research Institute Warnemünde QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 1/16

2 Contents Automatic permanent observations. Baltic Sea monitoring by IOW. QuantAS research cruises. Numerical modelling with GETM. Modelling strategy. QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 2/16

3 MARNET Stations MARNET: Marine Monitoring Network of the BSH DS: Darss Sill AS: Arkona Sea OD: Oder Bank For more information, see IOW posters and website QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 3/16

4 Arkona Sea Buoy Foto by IOW QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 4/16

5 Darss Sill Buoy Foto by IOW QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 5/16

6 Darss Sill Data 1993 QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 6/16

7 FRV Station online data FRV: The Royal Danish Administration of Navigation and Hydrography From QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 7/16

8 SMHI Station online data SMHI: Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute From coord/boos/inflow quarter.html QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 8/16

9 IOW Monitoring Cruises QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 9/16

10 Cross section: salinity See presentation by Rainer Feistel (IOW). QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 10/16

11 QuantAS Research Cruises Cruise organised by FWG Kiel (R/V Helmsand, Jürgen Sellschopp) with participation of IOW and University of Göteborg: Jan. 26 Feb. 13, See presentation by Jürgen Sellschopp (FWG). Extra sections to Arkona Sea by IOPAN: Jan See presentation by Jan Piechura (IOPAN). First QuantAS-Off cruise organised by IOW (R/V Alkor, Hans Ulrich Lass): Feb. 7-25, Further IOW-organised QuantAS cruises in Nov. 2005, Jan and Apr QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 11/16

12 FWG cruise From January 26 to February 13, 2004, FWG Kiel organised a research cruise into the Arkona Sea. Luckily, an inflow event occurred during this period. ements Q / Sv flux Q / km 3 Accumulated flux over Drogden Sill 5 0 accum. flux /01 11/01 21/01 31/01 10/02 20/02 Date in 2004 Calculated from sea level differences according to Jakobsen et al. [1997] QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 12/16

13 IOPAN sections in Arkona Sea In January 2004, IOPAN made a number of CTD sections in the Arkona Sea. One resulting salinity cross section is shown below: S a l i n i t y ( p s u ) P r e s s u r e ( d b ) D i s t a n c e ( k m ) QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 13/16

14 Regional modelling with GETM General Estuarine Transport Model, Burchard & Bolding [2002] GETM has bottom- and surface-fitted coordinates GETM uses GOTM (General Ocean Turbulence Model) GETM has high accuracy for matter transport. GETM runs on parallel computers. See the presentation by Karsten Bolding. QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 14/16

15 Idealised results with GETM Simulation of salt water intrusion through the Sound over Drogden Sill. Shown is bottom salt concentration during passage of salt plume towards Bornholm Sea. 56 Bottom salinity after 15 days 56 Bottom salinity after 30 days ents ays Latitude 55 8 Bottom salinity after 5 days PSfrag replacements Longitude S / psu Bottom salinity after 15 days See the presentation by Hans Burchard. Latitude Longitude S / psu QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 15/16

16 Model strategy Three-dimensional idealised modelling of Arkona Sea. One-dimensional studies of sheared stratified flow. Realistic modelling of Arkona Sea and adjacent waters. Model validation and calibration. Parameterisation of offshore wind farm impact (with results from small-scale modelling & lab studies). Prediction of wind farm influence for Arkona Sea. Prediction of wind farm influence on larger scale (Bornholm Sea, Baltic Sea). Sensitivity studies with various wind farm layouts, distributions and extensions. Risk assessment by means of several case studies. QuantAS-Off Kick-Off Meeting, Warnemünde (Germany), Jan , 2005 p. 16/16

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