BOTSWANA IN FIGURES 2016

Transcription

1 BOTSWANA IN FIGURES 2016 Private Bag 0024, Gaborone. TOLL FREE NUMBER: Tel: ( +267) Fax: ( +267) info@statsbots.org.bw Website:

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3 BOTSWANA IN FIGURES 2016

4 Botswana in Figure 2016 Published by Statistics Botswana Private Bag 0024, Gaborone ISBN Tel: Fax: Website: Statistics Botswana

5 Preface Botswana in Figures is an annual publication containing social and economic statistics useful for policy purposes. Statistics Botswana wishes to express its appreciation to all those who assisted in providing data used for compiling this Publication. M. P. Kerekang Acting Statistician General June 2018

6 6 Table of Contents List of Major Events in Botswana.8 Cattle Holdings and Cattle Population by Region: (Traditional Sector) and Commercial Sector Goats Holdings and Goats Population Sheep holdings and Sheep population.12 Total area planted by crop (hectares).13 Total area harvested by crop (hectares).13 Total production by crop (metric tons).13 Number of Establishments by District.15 Number of Establishments by Industry.16 Total Number of Offences by Age of the Accused, Total Number of Decided Cases, Number of Accused by Magisterial Court and Age, Consumer Price Index.21 Minimum & Maximum Temperatures by Station, Wildlife Population Estimates National Level ( , 2012).25 Household Ownership and Access to Information and Communication Technology, Percentage of Household Ownership and Access to Information and Communication Technology, Gross Domestic Product Value Added By Type of Economic Activity at Constant 2006 Prices Production Total Arrivals by Month and Quarter for Years Total Arrivals by Purpose of Entry and Age Group Transport Statistics Births by Time of Occurrence and Registration Centre.40 Age Specific Death Rates Registered Deaths by Occurrence, District and Sex External Trade Statistics Population Population Projections Population by District:

7 Enumerated Population & Vital Statistics Education Statistics Education Statistics (Education Attainment).54 Major Reasons for Never Attending Formal Schools: Comparison of 2003 & 2014 Surveys.55 Distribution of Population Aged 18 Months and Above By HIV Test And Selected Age Group- Botswana Minimum Hourly Wage Rates (Thebe).59 Estimated Monthly Average Cash Earnings by Economic Activity, Citizenship and Sex, March 2017 and December Employment Statistics-Changes in Employment Poverty Incidence by District -2002/03 & 2009/10.63 Money and Banking (P Million).65 Government Finance.67 Statistics Botswana Publications.70 7

8 8 List of Major Events In Botswana 1885 Declaration of Protectorate over Bechuanaland by Sir Charles Warren 1928 Opening of the first abattoir in Lobatse 1957 Foot and Mouth Disease 1962 Radio Botswana goes on air 1965 Botswana s first general elections Sir Seretse Khama becomes Prime Minister 1966 Botswana Independence 1969 Discovery of diamonds at Orapa 1972 New campus of the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland opened in Botswana 1974 Copper-Nickel production starts at Selebi-Phikwe 1976 Botswana changes its currency from Rand to Pula 1977 Botswana Defence Force formed 1980 Southern African Development Coordinating Conference established Sir Seretse Khama becomes its first Chairman 1980 Death of Sir Seretse Khama 1980 Sir Ketumile Masire becomes second President of Botswana 1982 Diamond production starts at Jwaneng 1982 University of Botswana established 1986 Gaborone declared a city 1991 Soda Ash mining starts in Sowa Town 1995 Outbreak of Cattle lung disease ( about 320,000 cattle killed in Ngamiland) 1997 Francistown declared a city 1998 Sir Ketumile Masire retires from Presidency 1998 Mr Festus Mogae becomes third President of Botswana 1999 Sedudu/Kasikili Island Boundary Between Botswana and Namibia Solved Botswana Television (Btv) established 2000 El Negro s body repatriated from Banyoles Museum in Spain to bury in Botswana 2003 Kwando/Linyati Chobe rivers boarder dispute between Botswana and Namibia solved Mr Festus Mogae s term office as the President comes to an end Lt. Gen.Seretse Khama Ian Khama becomes fourth President of Botswana 2009 Botswana s tenth Elections 2014 Botswana Youth Olympic Games 2014 Botswana s eleventh Elections 2016 Death of Sir Ketumile Jonie Masire (second president of Botswana)

9 AGRICULTURE 9

10 10 Table 1 : CATTLE HOLDINGS & CATTLE POPULATION BY REGION, Cattle Holdings by Region Southern 13,760 13,588 11,540 13,665 13,647 13,202 13,606 11,223 6,143 Gaborone 14,320 18,084 19,990 20,307 21,332 20,935 20,324 18,586 7,715 Central 18,755 21,387 26,799 18,025 18,742 18,325 18,104 17,211 14,698 F/Town 11,815 13,669 11,131 14,246 11,596 10,340 8,697 9,996 2,149 Maun 4,098 4,739 3,879 6,296 5,833 5,084 6,282 5,574 4,914 Western 3,135 3,570 3,031 3,328 3,514 4,230 2,209 3,263 2,136 Total Traditional 65,883 75,037 76,370 75,867 74,664 72,116 69,302 65,853 37,755 Total Commercial , ,301 Total 66,410 75,937 77,249 76,928 75,323 72,925 70,067 65,853 39,056 Cattle population by Region Southern 218, , , , , , , ,962 6,143 Gaborone 253, , , , , , , ,211 7,715 Central 639, , , , , , , ,785 14,698 F/Town 308, , , , , , , ,791 2,149 Maun 119, , , , , , , ,339 4,914 Western 109, , , , , , , ,517 2,136 Total Traditional 1,649,642 1,944,375 2,086,581 2,249,364 2,260,262 1,985,595 1,844,866 1,596,605 37,755 Total Commercial 138, , , , , , ,981-1,301 Total 1,788,378 2,219,503 2,412,635 2,648,842 2,554,364 2,247,893 2,083,847 1,596,605 39,056 No commercial data for 2014 Agricultural survey Source: Statistics Botswana

11 Table 2 : GOATS HOLDINGS & GOATS POPULATION Goats holdings by Region Southern 13,577 14,569 13,089 13,671 14,738 14,743 14,090 13,622 7,702 Gaborone 19,054 25,108 22,297 22,726 24,983 24,108 20,743 21,582 8,886 Central 22,210 26,215 30,280 19,757 19,987 19,205 20,488 18,419 17,171 F/Town 13,652 16,425 13,887 18,222 15,519 15,001 11,945 15,259 3,537 Maun 4,898 5,009 3,800 5,860 4,258 4,688 4,718 4,325 4,320 Western 3,657 3,286 3,573 3,313 3,369 3,910 1,964 3,706 2,237 Total Traditional 77,048 90,612 86,926 83,549 82,854 81,655 73,948 76,913 43,853 Total Commercial Total 77,394 91,172 87,480 84,722 83,295 82,176 74,464 76,913 44,751 Goats Population by Region\Year Southern 225, , , , , , , , ,891 Gaborone 409, , , , , , , , ,661 Central 514, , , , , , , , ,181 F/Town 275, , , , , , , ,664 60,539 Maun 101,080 98,628 75, ,922 98,110 92, ,441 93, ,000 Western 90, , , , ,598 90,519 44,746 89,790 85,979 Total Traditional 1,616,375 1,840,646 1,824,346 1,888,761 1,736,011 1,615,442 1,500,215 1,605,642 1,143,251 Total Commercial 24,062 38,187 42, ,658-61,987 Total 1,640,437 1,878,833 1,866,630 1,937,971 1,769,811 1,649,615 1,532,873 1,605,642 1,205,238 No commercial data for 2014 Agricultural survey Source: Statistics Botswana 11

12 12 Table 3: SHEEP HOLDINGS & SHEEP POPULATION, Sheep Holdings by Region Southern 3,898 4,331 3,542 4,215 3,894 5,029 4,780 5,175 2,903 Gaborone 4,960 5,766 5,414 5,963 6,566 6,387 6,223 5,543 2,967 Central 5,203 5,841 8,423 4,547 5,447 5,615 5, 220 4,567 4,602 F/Town 1,952 2,698 2,016 2,181 2,430 1,813 1,991 1, Maun Western 992 1, Total Traditional 17,709 20,537 20,309 18,109 20,089 19,877 18,951 18,690 12,362 Total Commercial Total 17,890 20,864 20,636 18,486 20,340 20,186 19,204 18,690 12,864 Sheep Population by Region Southern 37,580 54,641 47,304 45,335 48,909 69,146 68,493 56,776 50,961 Gaborone 58,744 63,964 58,803 74,950 65,619 80,912 81,771 62,256 45,154 Central 76,283 87, ,305 82,911 92,714 88,623 70,675 50,894 69,306 F/Town 31,456 43,013 30,787 23,335 37,079 23,076 23,789 26,160 5,049 Maun 14,810 7,446 6,598 11,620 14,242 3,988 9,385 14,108 11,787 Western 23,855 25,282 11,692 13,906 24,512 10,578 7,345 17,053 31,977 Total Traditional 242, , , , , , , , ,234 Total Commercial 10,264 21,456 20,906 27,180 12,819 17,643 12,899-28,198 Total 252, , , , , , , , ,432 No commercial data for 2014 Agricultural survey Source: Statistics Botswana

13 Table 4: TOTAL AREA PLANTED BY CROP (HECTARES), Sorghum 64,317 33,115 73,156 76,383 75,329 70,209 63,018 61,887 65,053 41,687 Maize 78,032 40,675 88, , , , , , ,042 65,129 Millet 7,336 5,940 11,347 9,801 10,842 13,302 10,915 11,637 8,490 5,074 Pulses 22,536 18,664 29,532 31,525 27,849 29,468 31,667 36,172 37,413 32,383 Sunflower 3,020 2,172 11,105 2,882 5,952 14,359 5, ,372 1,713 Groundnuts 1,273 3,009 3,313 3,206 4,260 2,491 2,190 1,580 1,642 2,116 TOTAL AREA HARVESTED BY CROP (Hectares) Sorghum 52,216 10,027 42,914 58,661 57,475 48,719 35,434 33,680 50,198 25,863 Maize 60,415 8,452 48,663 82,710 65, ,425 56,051 43, ,197 14,857 Millet 5,924 2,319 7,650 8,136 9,476 10,729 7,516 8,005 6,850 2,843 Pulses 15,650 3,760 13,938 19,585 16,995 20,045 13,465 16,266 25,185 15,235 Sunflower 2,949 1,533 8,424 2,853 5,624 13,821 4, ,272 1,620 Groundnuts ,350 3,075 1, , TOTAL PRODUCTION BY CROP (metric tons) Sorghum 41,493 11,774 23,632 29,577 32,767 32,591 24,021 4,401 14,310 35,508 Maize 15,156 2,158 8,969 20,092 10,572 35,322 7,677 2,689 28,550 3,792 Millet 3, ,636 2,767 3,406 2,511 1,959 1,263 3, Pulses 4, ,305 4,313 3,873 4,700 2,285 1,738 6,826 7,187 Sunflower 1,768 2,558 8,140 1,764 4,958 15,837 6, ,388 Groundnuts ,539 1, Source: Statistics Botswana 13

14 14 BUSINESS establishments

15 Table 5: NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY DISTRICT 2016 Districts Number Percentage Gaborone 6, F/Town 1, Lobatse S/Phikwe Orapa Jwaneng Sowa Town Southern Barolong South East Kweneng 1, Kgatleng Central 3, North East Ngamiland 1, Chobe Ghanzi Kgalagadi Not Stated Total 18, Source: Statistics Botswana 15

16 16 Table 6 : NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY INDUSTRY 2016 Industry Number Percentage Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing 1, Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Water Supply, Sewerage and Waste Management Construction Wholesale and Retail Trade 6, Transportation and Storage Accommodation and Food Services 1, Information and Communication Financial and Insurance Real Estate Professional, Scientific and Technical 1, Administrative and Support Services Public Administration and Defense Education Human Health and Social Work Arts, Entertainment and Recreation Other Service Activities 1, Not Stated Total 18, Source: Statistics Botswana

17 CRIME offences 17

18 18 Table 7: TOTAL NUMBER OF OFFENCES BY AGE OF THE ACCUSED, 2015 Not Stated Age Group Offences Total Homicide Sexual offences Attempts/threats, assaults harassments and related offences Dangerous or negligents acts ,369 Kidnapping and related offences Robbery, extortion and highjacking offences Burglary and related offences Treat and related offences ,902 Fraud, deception and related offences Controlled drug offences Weapons and explosive offences Damage to property and to the environment Public order and other social code offences Road and traffic offences Offences against government, justice procedures and organisation of crime Offences not elsewhere classified TOTAL ,036 2,422 1,645 1, ,121 Source: Statistics Botswana

19 Table 8: TOTAL NUMBER OF DECIDED CASES, Year Cases 5,352 5,683 5,645 4,720 7,680 7,188 Source: Statistics Botswana Table 9: NUMBER OF ACCUSED BY MAGISTERIAL COURT & AGE, 2015 Magisterial Court Not stated Bobonong Broadhurst Extension Two ,312 Francistown ,624 Ghanzi Gumare Hukuntsi Jwaneng Kanye Kasane Letlhakane Lobatse Mahalapye Masunga Maun Mochudi Molepolole Palapye Ramotswa Selebi Phikwe Serowe Tsabong Village Total ,762 2,092 1, ,322 Percentage Source: Statistics Botswana Total 19

20 20 Prices

21 Table 10: CONSUMER PRICE STATISTICS, (September 2016 = 100) Consumer Price Index Rate of inflation (%) Cities/Towns Index Cities/Towns Inflation (%) Urban village Index Urban village Inflation (%) Rural village Index Rural village Inflation (%) Source: Statistics Botswana 21

22 22 CLIMATE

23 Table 11 : MINIMUM & MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES BY STATION, Gantsi Shakawe Maun Francistown SSKA Mahalapye Tsabong Tshane Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max 2015_Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep n/a n/a n/a Oct Nov Dec _Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug n/a n/a Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: Department of Meteorological Services 23

24 24 WILDLIFE

25 Table 12: WILDLIFE POPULATION ESTIMATES NATIONAL LEVEL ( , 2012) Wildlife Population Estimates SPECIES Elephant 151,000 88, , ,545 Elephant Female 121,248 82, , Elephant Male 11,103 4,206 4, Zebra 52,162 21,071 49,151-99,077 Rhino (W) Hippo 3,094 2,434 3,680-3,633 Warthog 2,919 3,618 3, ,026 Giraffe 11,090 6,779 10,871 1,183 8,976 Eland 21,711 43,976 4,700 6,820 34,735 Kudu 28,075 18,102 8,427 3,010 23,038 Sitatungu Gemsbok 96, ,361 11,851 56, ,249 Roan Sable 2, ,999-1,989 Waterbuck ,278-2,048 Lechwe 35,722 37,947 38,059-26,322 Reedbuck Tsessebe 2,361 3,109 3,209-2,138 Hartebeest 39,553 46,941 1,277 18,354 62, Wildebeest 35,088 23,825 15,251 13,200 53, Impala 42,694 30,156 54, , Springbok 50,332 22,863 6,426-35, Duiker 3,892 4, ,361 21, Carcass OL

26 Table 12 Cont'd: WILDLIFE POPULATION ESTIMATES NATIONAL LEVEL ( , 2012) Wildlife Population Estimates SPECIES Steenbok 26,617 23,992 4,185 10,702 41, Buffalo 31,615 48,802 59,396-61, Baboon 3,415 2,715 1, Jackal 1,319 2, Wilddog Spotted Hyaena Brown Hyaena Lion BE Fox Cheetah Ostrich 43,229 32,749 13,055 20,689 55, Crocodile Data not available (dry season): Kgalagadi, Ghanzi, Central, Kweneng, Ngamiland, Chobe, and Southern (dry season): Ngamiland, Kgalagadi, and Ghanzi (dry season): Chobe, Ngamiland and Central (dry season): Kgalagadi and Ghanzi 2012 (dry season): the whole country Source: Department of Wildlife & National Parks

27 Information & COMMUNCATION TECHNOLOGY ICT 27

28 28 Table 13: HOUSEHOLD OWNERSHIP AND ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, ICT Radio 273, , , , , ,984 Television 101,731 98, , , , ,650 Fixed Telephone 135,546 63,084 60, ,446 59,672 57,302 Mobile Cellular Telephone - 159, , , , ,991 Desktop Computer 16,155-32,172-53,027 66,015 Laptop , ,766 Fax ,798 Internet ,941 Total Number of Households , ,071 Source: Statistics Botswana Table 14 : PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD OWNERSHIP AND ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, ICT Radio Television Fixed Telephone Mobile Cellular Telephone Desktop Computer Laptop Fax Internet Total Number of Households Data not available Source: Statistics Botswana

29 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GDP 29

30 30 Table 15: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Percentage Share to Total GDP Government final consumption Private final consumption Net increase in inventories Gross fixed capital formation Gross domestic expenditure Total Exports (goods & services) Total Imports (goods & services) Net Errors & Omissions Table 16 : GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GDP at current market prices (million pula) 74, , , , , , , , , GDP at constant 2006 prices (million pula) 67, , , , , , , , , GDP per capita at current prices (Pula) 39, , , , , , , , , GDP per capita at constant prices (Pula) 35, , , , , , , , , Nominal GDP Growth Rate (%) Real GDP Growth Rate (%) Economic activities contribution to total GDP at current prices ( percentage ) Agriculture Mining & Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity & Water Construction Trade, Hotels & Restaurant Transport Banks, Insurance & Business Services General Government Social and Personal Services Taxes on products/production less subsidies

31 Table 17: VALUE ADDED BY TYPE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT CONSTANT 2006 PRICES Annual Percentage Change Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Water and Electricity Construction Trade, Hotels & Restaurant Transport Banks, Insurance & Business Services General Government Social and Personal Services Taxes on products/production les subsidies Note: () refers to negative values Reporting period is Calendar year All figures are provisional Source: Statistics Botswana 31

32 32 INDUSTRY

33 Table 18: PRODUCTION Minerals Coal (tonnes) 787,624 1,454,404 1,495,653 1,755, 111 2,065,778 1,870,939 Cobalt (tonnes) Copper (tonnes) 16,105 17,620 21,300 14,628 13,888 13,120 Copper & nickel (tonnes) 31,780 35,562 44,148 29,586 30,677 29,998 Diamonds ( 000 carats) 22,903 20,619 23,134 24,658 20,824 20,891 Gold (KG) 1,562 1,376 1, Estimated Value of Production Copper-Nickel-Cobalt Matte 2,451,029 2,470,505 2,758,238 2,253,583 2,059,110 1,741,020 Salt 138, , , , , ,348 Soda Ash 322, , , , , ,852 Electricity Generation (million kwh) Electricity Generation (million kwh) ,681 2,362 2,446 2,374 Source: Dept. of Mines 33

34 34 TOURISM

35 Table 19: TOTAL ARRIVALS BY MONTH AND QUARTER FOR YEARS Month\Year January 188, , , , , , , , , ,753 February 152,307 79, , , , , , , , ,158 March 177, , , , , , , , , ,374 1st Quarter 518, , , , , , , , , ,285 April 132, , , , , , , , , ,814 May 145, , , , , , , , , ,047 June 168, , , , , , , , , ,987 2nd Quarter 446, , , , , , , , , ,848 July 147, , , , , , , , , ,447 August 143, , , , , , , , , ,496 September 200, , , , , , , , , ,740 3rd Quarter 492, , , , , , , , , ,683 October 188, , , , , , , , , ,532 November 145, , , , , , , , , ,586 December 197, , , , , , , , , ,682 4th Quarter 530, , , , , , , , , ,800 Total 1,988,027 1,820,057 2,200,953 2,608,886 2,336,288 3,207,762 2,612,555 2,598,158 2,082,521 2,501,616 35

36 36 Table 20: TOTAL ARRIVALS BY PURPOSE OF ENTRY AND AGE GROUP Age Group Purpose of Entry <= Total Returning Resident 28,636 7,275 13,287 26,482 34,776 38,580 30,577 22,664 17,017 10,174 8, ,797 Prospective Resident ,351 Seeking Employment ,022 Employment ,806 Visitor 47,273 36,193 53,885 65,673 59,030 50,575 37,595 29,135 24,191 17,396 21, ,590 Holiday 22,621 13,651 20,221 22,051 18,846 20,165 22,447 25,152 25,599 25,144 42, ,558 Business 12,997 39,358 84, ,297 98,674 76,688 50,976 36,693 25,686 12,925 7, ,967 In-transit 48,705 41,973 69,371 95,032 93,062 78,708 60,682 43,240 32,794 20,172 20, ,692 Diplomat Student ,798 Other 5,919 9,271 15,309 18,516 14,924 11,513 6,920 4,729 3,451 2,067 2,122 94,741 Not Stated 24,942 19,278 32,400 44,338 42,202 36,864 28,353 19,773 15,849 9,840 9, ,783 Total 192, , , , , , , , ,009 98, ,522 2,501,616 % Distribution Source: Statistics Botswana

37 Table 21: TOTAL ARRIVALS BY PURPOSE OF ENTRY AND AGE GROUP, 2016, Q1 Purpose of Entry Age Group <= Returning Resident 7,668 1,789 3,246 6,186 7,936 8,863 7,391 5,397 4,137 2,538 2,169 57,320 Prospective Resident Seeking Employment Employment Visiting Friends and Relatives 7,886 6,478 9,794 11,889 11,232 9,165 6,986 5,229 4,316 3,085 4,302 80,362 Holiday/ Leisure 2,916 2,253 3,544 3,815 3,090 3,172 3,376 3,985 4,008 4,134 7,575 41,868 Business 1,690 5,499 12,377 18,174 17,262 13,043 9,232 6,605 4,963 2,620 1,642 93,107 In Transit 11,159 8,744 14,910 20,853 20,768 17,234 13,746 9,125 6,565 4,012 4, ,192 Diplomat Student Other 793 1,213 2,421 3,031 2,630 2,022 1, ,613 Not Stated 5,667 3,962 6,518 9,539 9,292 8,128 6,629 4,393 3,476 2,198 2,249 62,051 Total 38,042 30,180 53,117 73,838 72,602 61,979 48,980 35,819 28,341 19,164 22, ,717 % Distribution Table 22: TOTAL ARRIVALS BY MONTH OF ARRIVAL AND MODE OF TRAVEL, 2016, Q1 Month Mode of Travel Road Total January 166,136 11, ,812 February 123,995 10, ,951 March 158,808 13, ,954 Total 448,939 35, ,717 % Distribution Air Total 37

38 38 TRANSPORT

39 Table 23: TRANSPORT STATISTICS Air Transport Aircraft Movements - International 19,167 19,075 17,725 19,964 17,936 18,824 19,219 19,267 19,473 Aircraft Movements - Domestic 58,367 83,451 56,728 62,835 62,231 67,539 64,066 55,205 57,606 Passengers carried - International 316, , , , , , , , ,103 Passengers carried - Domestic 328, , , , , , , , ,043 Freight and mail - International (tonnes) Freight and mail Domestic (tonnes) Rail and Road Transport Passengers carried ( 000) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 109,272 Million-tonne-km of freight n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a of which in transit n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a National road network (km) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30,905 30, , , Bitumen (km) 6,506 6,780 6,780 6,689 6,689 6,925 6,925 6,925 6, Gravel (km) 1, ,339 7,339 7,560 7,560 7, , Earth (km) 1,299 1,299 1,299 n/a n/a n/a 4,769 4, ,574.8 Sand/ Track n/a n/a n/a 3,385 3,385 4,022 4, ,263 Tar n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,176 3, Interlocking Blocks n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Concrete n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6 No. of vehicles registered 256, , , , , , , ,316 of which private 245, , , , , , , , ,523 No. of road accidents 20,415 20,000 18,798 18,001 17,527 17,062 16,641 17,654 18,373 No. of fatalities n/a Data not available Sand is combined with track for , 2013, 2014 Source: Transport & Infrastructure 39

40 40 VITAL

41 Table 24: BIRTHS BY TIME OF OCCURRENCE AND REGISTRATION CENTRE, 2015 Centre Of Registration Time of Birth Current Non-current Total Athlone Hospital Bamalete Lutheran Hospital Barolong Bokamoso Hospital Borakanelo Broadhurst Central-Bobonong Central-Boteti Central-Mahalapye Central-Serowe Central-Tutume Charleshill Chobe Deborah Retief Francistown G-West Clinic Gaborone Ghanzi Ghanzi Primary Hospital Gumare Civil National Registration Hukuntsi Jwaneng Jwaneng Hospital Kgalagadi Kgatleng Kweneng Lesirane Clinic

42 42 Table 24 Cont d: BIRTHS BY TIME OF OCCURRENCE AND REGISTRATION CENTRE, 2015 Centre Of Registration Time of Birth Current Non-current Total Letlhakeng Letsholathebe Hosp Lobatse Mabutsane Mahalapye Hospital Mobile 1-1 Mogoditshane 1-1 Moshupa Nata Ngamiland Ngwaketse North-East Nyangabgwe Hospital Orapa 1-1 Palapye Princess Marina Hospital Ramotswa Scottish Livingstone Sefhare Sekgoma Hospital Selebi-Phikwe Shakawe Sowa Selebi Phikwe Hospital Tlokweng Tonota Total

43 Table 25: AGE SPECIFIC DEATH RATES Population Deaths occurred ASDR <1 47,511 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,415 2, Total 2,185,902 13, Source: Statistics Botswana 43

44 44 Table 26 : REGISTERED DEATHS BY OCCURRENCE, DISTRICT AND SEX District of usual residence Occurred in 2015 Occurred prior to 2015 Male Female Total Male Female Total Total Registered Gaborone , ,160 Francistown Lobatse Selibe Phikwe Orapa Jwaneng Sowa Town Ngwaketse , ,191 Barolong Ngwaketse West South East Kweneng East , ,641 Kweneng West Kgatleng Central-Serowe , ,329 Central-Mahalapye Central-Bobonong Central-Boteti Central-Tutume , ,271 North East Ngamilang South Ngamiland West Chobe Ngamiland Delta Ghanzi Kgalagadi South Kgalagadi North Other Countries Not stated Total 6,685 6,345 13, ,391 14,421 - Data not available Source: Statistics Botswana

45 TRADE 45

46 46 Table 27: EXTERNAL TRADE STATISTICS (Million Pula) Year\ Flow Type Imports (CIF) 62, , , , , Total Exports 45, , , , , Trade Balance -16, , , , , Imports by Principal Commodity Groups Chemicals & Rubber Products 5, , , , , Diamonds 16, , , , , Food Beverages & Tobacco 6, , , , , Fuel 10, , , , , Furniture Machinery & Electrical Equipment 9, , , , , Metals & Metal Products 2, , , , , Salt Ores & Related Products , , , Textile & Footwear 1, , , , , Vehicle & Transport Equipment 5, , , , , Wood & Paper Products 2, , , , , Other Goods , , , Total Imports 62, , , , , Exports by Principal Commodity Groups Copper Nickel 3, , , , , Diamonds 36, , , , , Gold Hides & Skin Iron Steel & Related Products Machinery & Electrical Equipment 1, , , , , Meat & Meat Products , , , , Plastic & Plastic Products Salt & Soda Ash Textile Vehicle & Transport Equipment Other Goods 1, , , , , Total Exports 45, , , , , Source: Statistics Botswana

47 DEMOGRAPHY 47

48 48 Table 28: POPULATION Cities Gaborone 133, , ,592 Francistown 65,244 83,023 98,961 Other Major Towns Selibe-Phikwe 39,772 49,849 49,411 Lobatse 26,052 29,689 29,007 Jwaneng 11, , ,008 Orapa 8,827 9,151 9,531 Sowa Town 2,228 2,879 3,598 Urban Villages Molepolole 36, , ,466 Kanye 31, , ,007 Serowe 30, , ,820 Mahalapye 28, , ,289 Maun 26, , ,263 Mochudi 25, , ,815 Ramotswa 18, , ,952 Palapye 17, , ,256 Mogoditshane 14, , ,079 Thamaga 13, , ,471 Tlokweng 12, , ,323 Villages Moshupa 11,444 16,992 20,016 Tonota 111,291 15,617 21,031 Tutume 100,701 13,735 17,528 Letlhakane 8, , ,911 Bobonong 7, , ,389 Gabane 5, , ,237 Ghanzi 5,550 9, ,809 Kasane 4,336 7,638 9,008 Mmadinare 6, , ,086 Shoshong 5,592 7,490 9,678 Tsabong 3,352 6,591 8,939 Gumare 3,539 6,067 8,532 Letlhakeng 4,379 6,032 7,229 Lerala 3,779 5,747 6,871 Kopong 3,122 5,571 9,312 Maitengwe 4,866 5,302 5,890 Other Settlements 684, , ,589 Total 1,326,796 1,680,863 2,024,904

49 Table 29: POPULATION PROJECTIONS Districts Gaborone 231, , , , , ,291 Francistown 98, , , , , ,447 Lobatse 29,007 28,976 28,884 28,731 28,515 28,235 Selibe Phikwe 49,411 49,447 49,384 49,219 48,951 48,576 Orapa 9,531 9,595 9,643 9,673 9,685 9,678 Jwaneng 18,008 18,389 18,750 19,088 19,401 19,687 Sowa Town 3,598 3,693 3,785 3,873 3,957 4,035 SOUTHERN Kanye/Moshupa 129, , , , , ,138 Barolong 54,831 55,837 56,774 57,636 58,416 59,107 Ngwaketse West 13,689 14,110 14,522 14,921 15,306 15,674 SOUTH EAST 85,014 88,174 91,295 94,361 97, ,264 KWENENG Kweneng East 256, , , , , ,372 Kweneng West 47,797 48,776 49,698 50,559 51,352 52,072 KGATLENG 91,660 94,064 96,382 98,, , ,697 CENTRAL Central Serowe 180, , , , , ,737 Central Mahalapye 118, , , , , ,580 Central Bobonong 71,936 72,680 73,308 73,816 74,196 74,443 Central Boteti 57,376 58,629 59,818 60,936 61,975 62,928 Central Tutume 147, , , , , ,589 NORTH EAST 60,264 61,713 63,100 64,417 65,657 66,810 NORTH WEST Ngamiland East 90,334 92,711 95,004 97,201 99, ,252 Ngamiland West 59,421 60,734 61,982 63,157 64,251 65,256 Chobe 23,347 24,017 24,667 25,295 25,896 26,467 Delta 2,529 2,514 2,493 2,467 2,434 2,396 GHANZI Ghanzi 4 3,095 44,612 45,906 47,237 48,607 49,664 KGALAGADI Kgalagadi South 30,016 30,573 31,093 31,571 32,006 32,392 Kgalagadi North 20,476 21,051 21,609 22,146 22,660 23,147 Total 2,024,904 2,070,984 2,114,890 2,156,366 2,156,366 2,230,905 49

50 50 Table 30: POPULATION BY DISTRICT: Districts Households 2001 Census 2011 Male Female Total Population Growth Average Gaborone 74, , , , , Francistown 31,297 83,023 48,104 50,857 98, Lobatse 9,214 29,689 14,144 14,863 29, Selibe Phikwe 16,058 49,849 24,732 24,679 49, Orapa 3,292 9,151 4,731 4,800 9, Jwaneng 5,940 15,179 9,819 8,189 18, Sowa Town 1,191 2,879 1,960 1,638 3, SOUTHERN 48, ,652 95, , , Kanye/Moshupa 31, ,704 62,256 66, , Barolong 13,758 47,477 26,680 28,151 54, Ngwaketse West 3,556 10,471 6,875 6,814 13, SOUTH EAST 23,990 60,623 40,697 44,317 85, KWENENG 80, , , , , Kweneng East 68, , , , , Kweneng West 12,231 40,562 24,392 23,405 47, KGATLENG 24,915 73,507 44,565 47,095 91, CENTRAL 147, , , , , Central Serowe 46, ,035 88,879 91, , Central Mahalapye 29, ,811 57,547 61, , Central Bobonong 19,155 66,964 34,247 37,689 71, Central Boteti 14,110 48,057 28,143 29,233 57, Central Tutume 38, ,514 70,323 77, , NORTH EAST 15,865 49,399 28,596 31,668 60, NORTH WEST 42, ,970 85,615 90, , Ngamiland East 21,736 72,382 44,401 45,933 90, Ngamiland West 13,164 49,642 27,913 31,508 59, Chobe 6,830 18,258 12,023 11,324 23, Delta 655 2,688 1,278 1,251 2, GHANZI 11,375 33,170 22,452 20,903 43, Ghanzi 11,354 32,481 22,259 20,836 43, CKGR KGALAGADI 13,498 42,049 25,469 25,023 50, Kgalagadi South 7,956 25,938 15,119 14,897 30, Kgalagadi North 5,542 16,111 10,350 10,126 20, Total 550,918 1,680, ,957 1,035,947 2,024, Source : Statistics Botswana

51 Table 31: ENUMERATED POPULATION & VITAL STATISTICS Population Characteristics Enumerated Population 574, ,027 1,326,796 1,680,863 2,024,904 Male 262, , , , ,957 Female 311, , , ,280 1,035,947 Non-Batswana 10,861 15,677 29,557 60, ,846 Botswana Nationals Abroad 45,735 42,069 38,606 28,210 23,032 Male (000 s) 36,7 32,6 27,9 16,8 11,8 Female (000 s) 9,1 9,4 10,7 11,4 11,2 Population Distribution (%) ,6 18,8 14,6 11,6 11, ,9 28,8 28, , ,9 47,6 51,8 58,2 62, ,4 40,8 45, , ,6 5,1 4,9 5 5 Percentage of Females aged (out of total females) 42,8 42,9 46,5 52,4 54,4 Dependency Ratio (per100) ,2 Child-woman Ratio (per1000) ,2 51

52 52 Table 32: ENUMERATED POPULATION & VITAL STATISTICS Population Characteristics Sex Ratio (Males per 100 Females) Percentage Urban Population Density (per km) Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate (per 1000) Natural Rate of Increase (% per annum) General Fertility Rate (per 1000 women aged 15-49) Mean age at childbearing Total Fertility Rate (births per woman) Infant Mortality Rate Child Mortality Rate Under 5 Mortality Life Expectancy at Birth (year) Males Females Mean Age (years) Males Females Median Age (Years) Male Females Population Growth Rate Source: Statistics Botswana

53 EDUCATION 53

54 54 Table 33: EDUCATION STATISTICS Establishments Primary Secondary Vocational Primary Teacher Training Colleges of Education University Enrolment Primary 329, , , , , , , , , ,700 Secondary 160, , , , , , , , ,238 Vocational 12,780 12,701 10, Primary Teacher Training 1,486 1,379 1,390 1,595 1,531 1,357 1,113 1,595 1,682 1,325 Colleges of Education 1,659 1,386 1,154 1,079 2,467 2,277 1,967 2,542 2,859 2,414 University of Botswana 15,710 16,239 15,477 15,036 14,305 14,941 17,678 17,701 18,176 17,176 Number of Teachers Primary 11,534 13,012 12,989 13,047 13,173 13,388 13,509 14,220 15,042 Secondary 11,173 11,553 12,031 12, ,141 15,471 Vocational 1,346 1, Primary Teacher Training Colleges of Education Pupil - Teacher ratio Primary Data not available Source: Statistics Botswana

55 Table 34: EDUCATION STATISTICS (EDUCATION ATTAINMENT) 1985/6/a 1991/b 1993/4/c 2001/d 2002/3/e Rural villages Never attended school Pre-school Primary school Secondary School Non-Formal Education School attendance unknown Training Training attendance unknown Cities and Towns Never attended school Pre-school Primary school Secondary School Non-Formal Education School attendance unknown Training Training attendance unknown Urban village Never attended school Pre-school Primary school Secondary School Non-Formal Education School attendance unknown Training Training attendance unknown All persons Never attended school Pre-school Primary school Secondary School Non-Formal Education School attendance unknown Training Training attendance unknown Data not available /a 1985/6 Household Income & Expenditure Survey /b 1991 Population and Housing Census /c 1993/4 Household Income & Expenditure Survey /d 2001 Population and Housing Census /e 2002/3 Household Income & Expenditure Survey 55

56 56 Table 35: MAJOR REASONS FOR NEVER ATTENDING FORMAL SCHOOLS: COMPARISON OF 2003 & 2014 SURVEYS Major Reasons Male Female % Proportion of all Reasons Male Female % Proportion of all Reasons Looking after cattle/working at land/farm Parents unwilling High Fees/Lack of Money Not interested Taking care of siblings/family members helping at home No school in the area Cultural/religion beliefs Long distance Other Ill health Source: Statistics Botswana

57 HEALTH 57

58 58 Table 36: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION AGED 18 MONTHS AND ABOVE BY HIV TEST AND SELECTED AGE GROUP, 2013 Selected Age Group Persons Non-Infection (Percent) Persons Prevalence (Percent) Total Prevalence Estimated Population Tested , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,484 Total 849, , ,029,961 Source: Statistics Botswana

59 LABOUR 59

60 60 Table 37: MINIMUM HOURLY WAGE RATES (Thebe) Private and Parastatals April 2009 April 2010 April 2011 April 2012 June 2013 June 2014 July 2015 June 2016 November 2017 Building, Construction, Exploration and Quarrying Manufacturing, Service and Repair Trades Wholesale Distributive Trades Retail Distributive Trades Hotel, Catering and Entertainment Trades Garage, Motor Trades and Road Transport Retail and Wholesale Night watchmen Security Guards Employed by Security Companies Source: Department of Labour and Social Security

61 Table 38: ESTIMATED MONTHLY AVERAGE CASH EARNINGS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, CITIZENSHIP AND SEX, MARCH 2017 AND DECEMBER 2016 Sector/ Economic Activity March 2017 Dec 2016 Citizens Non-Citizens All Employees Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total % Change Agriculture 1,185 1,346 1,258 7,143 2,234 5,254 1,605 1,394 1,510 1, Mining and Quarrying 16,608 19,266 16,940 73,360 47,561 72,166 17,430 19,406 17,675 15, Manufacturing 5,604 2,988 4,476 18,356 13,606 17,623 6,600 3,203 5,186 5, Electricity & Water 11,409 12,475 11,704 35,286 5,493 20,161 11,486 12,422 11,744 12, Construction 4,264 5,150 4,402 15,289 6,255 12,934 4,948 5,274 5,001 3, Wholesale & Retail Trade 4,352 3,227 3,835 18,208 10,449 16,675 5,188 3,359 4,368 4, Hotels & Restaurants 2,916 2,957 2,942 16,175 10,449 13,810 3,442 3,089 3,225 3, Transport & Communication 9,001 8,389 8,756 20,310 19,005 19,931 9,682 8,790 9,330 9, Finance 17,426 15,643 16,271 49,192 35,322 45,345 18,436 15,777 16,729 16, Real Estate 5,706 7,660 6,310 31,910 23,413 30,110 6,217 7,846 6,718 6, Education 8,792 5,852 6,947 14,698 16,771 15,642 10,323 7,471 8,628 7, Health 7,787 6,546 6,914 40,888 27,204 33,109 12,474 8,280 9,581 8, Other Community 5,168 2,791 3,557 39,746 5,489 18,731 7,335 2,920 4,358 3, Private and Parastatal 6,307 5,190 5,837 19,345 13,629 17,672 7,095 5,488 6,429 6, Private 5,402 4,178 4,887 19,407 13,106 17,532 6,289 4,516 5,554 5, Parastatal 14,694 14,984 14,817 17,986 34,719 20,973 14,799 15,176 14,956 12, Central Government 8,238 9,056 8,634 16,292 13,821 15,428 8,354 9,088 8,704 8, Total 61 Local Government 2,373 1,469 1,801 17,568 14,399 14,630 2,415 1,477 1,819 1, Ipelegeng Program Local Gov. Excl. Ipelegeng 5,338 4,729 5,068 17,568 14,399 14,630 5,425 4,754 5,114 4, All Sectors excl. Ipelegeng Programme employees 6,763 6,550 6,654 19,070 13,656 17,438 7,316 6,710 7,028 6, All Sectors 6,150 5,198 5,663 19,070 13,656 17,438 6,675 5,346 6,007 5, Source: Statistics Botswana

62 62 Table 39: EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS-CHANGES IN EMPLOYMENT /d 2001/e 2003/f 2003/g 2004/h 2005/j 2009/10/m* 2008/k 2011/n* 2013/o* Population 12 years and over Male ,714 Female ,017 Total ,411,731 Total Employed Male ,044 Female ,252 Total ,296 Paid Employees Male ,705 Female ,341 Total ,046 Self-employed Male ,876 Female ,127 Total ,003 /d 2001 Botswana AIDS Impact Survey I /e 2001 Population & Housing Census /f 2003 Household Income and Expenditure Survey /g 2003 Literacy Survey /h 2004 Botswana AIDS Impact Survey II /j 2005/6 Botswana Labour Force Survey /k 2008 Botswana AIDS Impact Survey Ill m/ 2009/10 Botswana Core Welfare Indicators Survey n/2011 Population and Housing Census /o 2013 Botswana AIDS Impact Survey IV * 2009/10 to working population = 15 years and over

63 POVERTY 63

64 64 Table 40: POVERTY INCIDENCE BY DISTRICT -2002/03 & 2009/10 Census District Head count ratio (%) 2002/03* 2009/10 Number of poor persons Head count ratio (%) Poor house-holds (%) Number of poor persons Number of poor house-holds Gaborone** , ,623 6,577 Francistown** , ,318 5,839 Lobatse , ,893 2,607 Selibe Phikwe , ,431 2,003 Orapa Jwaneng 8.8 1, Sowa Town Southern , ,588 4,538 Barolong , ,053 1,428 Ngwaketse West , , South East , ,987 2,814 Kweneng East , ,920 8,224 Kweneng West , ,288 3,467 Kgatleng , ,761 2,622 Central Serowe/Palapye , ,047 5,690 Central Mahalapye , ,466 4,477 Central Bobonong , ,377 3,610 Central Boteti ,833 2,208 Central Tutume , ,007 5,832 North East , ,929 1,728 Ngamiland East , ,623 3,584 Ngamiland West , ,543 3,916 Chobe , , Ghanzi , ,893 2,497 Kgalagadi South , , Kgalagadi North , , National , ,388 76,860 * The 2002/03 estimates are based on the Poverty Mapping exercise using the 2002/03 PDL results and the 2001 Census ** Gaborone & Francistown Head count ratios are estimates from the 2002/03 HIES The 2009/10 estimates are based on the core welfare indicators survey Source: Statistics Botswana

65 MONEY & BANKING 65

66 66 Table 41: MONEY AND BANKING (P Million) 2010 Dec 2011 Dec 2012 Dec 2013 Dec 2014 Dec 2015 Dec 2016 Dec International reserves (BoB) Money Supply M Money Supply M ,550 Money Supply M Currency in circulation Government deposits (BoB) Other Depository Corporations Transferable Deposits Other Deposits Claims on other sector Central Bank Interest Prime Rate US dollar per Pula (Annual Average) Balance of Payments (P million) ¹ Balance on visible Trade (6 798) (4 779) (16 715) (2 339) (9 114) 3372 Balance on Services ,836 2, ,985 7,865 Balance on goods & services (6 629) (3 827) (14 879) 616 9,858 (2,130) 11,237 Balance on income (3 733) (768) 331 (3 152) (3 102) (2,322) (2768) Balance on goods, services & income (10 362) (4 595) (14 548) (2536) 6,756 (4,452) 8,469 Net current Transfers ,504 11,409 Current Account Balance (2 420) (1 275) 11,619 22,219 12,052 19,878 Capital Account Balance Capital & current Account Balance (2 397) (1 275) ,219 12,054 19,880 Financial Account Balance (exl.reserves) (2 464) (8 101) (7,160) (4,733) Net Errors and Omissions (1 649) (6 831) (1 110) (2 179) (13 473) (4,951) (12,304) Overall Balance (6 511) (862) (57) 2,843 - Data not available () negative 1. Provisional figures. Source: Bank of Botswana (BoB)

67 GOVERNMENT FINANCE 67

68 68 Table 42: GOVERNMENT FINANCE, 2010/ /16 (Fiscal year beginning April 1st) 2010/ / / / / / CONSOLIDATED FUND REVENUE 31,681,240 37,976,980 41,193,810 48,670,080 55,566,300 47,332,390 Customs and Excise 6,206,610 8,424,280 14,216,100 13,169,520 15,690,950 15,817,580 Tax Revenue 14,297,950 16,421,780 15,575,660 18,883,390 21,930,370 19,059,370 Mineral royalties and dividends 9,111,160 10,687,070 8,814,490 12,253,350 14,033,790 9,981,680 Other Revenue 1,964,360 2,420,110 2,544,750 4,319,290 3,869,480 2,416,040 Capital loan repayments 101,160 23,740 42,810 44,530 41,710 57,720 2 RECURRENT EXPENDITURE * 27,800 30,494 32,375 33,174 37,338 42,465 Parliament Ministry of State President ,038 Ministry of Finance & Dev. Planning Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Agriculture ,001 1,026 1,139 Ministry of Education and Skills Development 7,510 7,800 7,938 8,631 10,317 10,562 Ministry of Investment Trade and Industry Ministry of Local Govt and Rural Development 3,874 3,729 4,232 4,496 4,878 5,295 Ministry of Transport and Communications ,922 1,915 2,025 Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources Ministry of Health 2,442 3,426 4,079 4,446 5,213 5,852 Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Inter C o-operation Other departments and ministries 6,761 6,954 7,890 6,256 7,291 8,130 Public debt servicing 2,825 3,877 4,014 2,778 2,954 5,292 APPROPRIATIONS FROM REVENUE 12,182 11,112 9,347 10,908 12,015 12,929 SUB TOTAL 39,982 41,605 41,723 44,425 48, Data not available

69 Table 43: GOVERNMENT FINANCE,2010/ /16 Cont d (Fiscal year beginning April 1st) 2010/ / / / / / DEVELOPMENT FUND EXPENDITURE 11,372 9,956 8,280 8,909 13,072 12,773 Parliament Ministry of State President Ministry of Finance & Dev. Planning Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Agriculture , Ministry of Education and Skills Development 1, ,070 1,086 Ministry of Investment Trade and Industry Ministry of Local Govt and Rural Development 1,956 1, ,222 1,059 Ministry of Transport and Communications ,012 1,566 1,593 Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources 2,466 2,390 3,209 3,278 4,886 4,315 Ministry of Health Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Inter C o-operation Other 3,969 3,847 2,966 1,576 2,220 2,706 4 DEVELOPMENT REVENUE 11,372 9,956 8,280 8,909 13,072 12,773 External Grants External Loans 3, Local Currency Grants (Internal) Domestic Development Fund 7,762 9,461 7,893 8,233 12,426 12,582 Finance to be Negotiated Data not available 69

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