02/10/2009. Dealing with export zones: Footand-mouth (2008) HISTORY OF FMD IN BOTSWANA GENERAL BACKGROUND

Transcription

1 H:/DAHP.Botswana Veterinary Disease Control Zones.mxd Kgomokgwana GHANZI Kuke Phuduhudu KANG TSABONG Est Number 2 (BMC Maun) MAUN Makalamabedi Odiakwe Orapa ORAPA Mmatshumo Daokoma Kilometers NATA MOLEPOLOLE MOCHUDI JWANENG GABORONE RAMOTSWA KANYE LOBATSE Est Number 1 (BMC Lobatse) Makoba Dibete Dukwi Maitengwe SEROWE TUTUME Sese Makoro Mmaphoko MAHALAPYE Est Number 3 (BMC Francistown) FRANCISTOWN TONOTA PALAPYE BOBONONG SELEBI-PHIKWE Sefhophe (a) BMC abattoirs (b) FMD vaccination zones (c) FMD free zones (d) National parks & Game reserves Est Number 1,2 & 3 1, 2 (a, b, c,d) 3b,4a,7 3c,4b,5,6,8,9,10, 11, 12, 13 1 (part), 3a, 16 4a (part), 11 (part), 12 (part), 13 (part) & 17 Th e Vet eri nary Epidem iol ogy a nd Econ om ics Sectio n Depa rtm en t o f Veterina ry Serv ices Priva te Bag Gabo rone Bot swana Telep ho ne: Fa x: E-ma il : D AHP@gov.b w Dealing with export zones: Footand-mouth disease in Botswana (2008) T. K. Phillemon-Motsu Director of Veterinary Services, Botswana GENERAL BACKGROUND Botswana s National Vision: Towards prosperity for all by 2016 Rural Development is a priority for government Livestock production underpins the rural economy Livestock, beef contributes 80 of the agricultural sector s 3 contribution to the GDP. Access to export market underpins livestock production 80 of our beef is exported to the EU market Namibia Botswana Veterinary Disease Control zones Version 1 :2009 (February 2009) Angola Caprivi Strip 2a 2b 2c Maun 2d 12 Ghanzi Hukuntsi 13 Zambia Kasane 1 Shakawe 16 3a Jwaneng 4a 4b Molepolole 11 Kanye Tsabong Nata Letlhakane Legend Africa national boundaries Quarantine camps Veterinary disease control zones Fmd vaccination zone National Parks and Game Reserves Fmd free zone Delta Disease control fences Roads " Villages 3b 3c Francistown 3c 6 Zimbabwe 5 Serowe Selebi-Phikwe 17 8 Palapye 7 9 Mahalapye 10 Mochudi Gaborone Lobatse Key to Disease Control Zones HISTORY OF FMD IN BOTSWANA Year FMDV SAT type Year FMDV SAT type None None 1967 None , None , HISTORY OF FMD IN BOTSWANA HISTORY OF FMD IN BOTSWANA Recent outbreaks of FMD in Botswana Matsiloje(zone6)-2002 SAT2 EXPORTZONE Matopi(zone6)2003 SAT1-EXPORTZONE Pandamatenge(zone1)2005 SAT2-NONEXPORTZONE Bobonong(zone7)2006 SAT2-EXPORTZONE Muchenje(zone1)2006 SAT1 NONEXPORTZONE Habu (zone 2)-2007-SAT 2-NON EXPORT ZONE Newlook farm (zone 12) SAT 2-EXPORT ZONE 1

2 TSHUSUMANE I MPHAMPHA M.GOMOSIE 152 NL COOTZE NL VOS TER JH 165 WL 105 NL 155 NL- 156 NL 151 NL 162 NL NL 113-NL 115NL VOSTER JH 16WL 163 NK 161 NK 112 NL NL 157 NL 150 NL 188 NL 111 NL 164 NL 153 NL 158 NL 162 NK 171NL 110 NL 159 NL 159 NK -160NK 154 NL 159 NK - 160NK 101 NL VAN HEERDAN 94 NL 149 NK 160 NL LEWIS M NL C.R.LEMCKE 68NK-69NK 161 NL 146 NK NK 102 NL- 103 NL 186 NL 143 NK 187 NL 18NL VOSTER D,KAR SETLEMENT 83NL KAYS 48 NK J.MOSAISE 45 NK 131 NL 46 NK-47 NK W. De-GRAAF 71 NL 75 NK-76 NK BEKKER FARM 184 NL K SUNNYSIDE KOTZEE 60 NK 132 NL GADITLHATLHELWE 86NL 183 NL GHANZI XHAAGA MOLOISE 87 NL - 88 NL 182 NL WA OLD A.I 150 NK M.D. LEWIS 62 NK M.GAONGOKW 129 NL E 122 NL- 126 NL M.ADAMS FARM 127 NL -128 NL 43 NK RALEHIKA 180 NL SEHITHWA I XONXA 11 SEGOLAME MACHABA II TSWELENYANE MOGOAGOE XHABAXHO QHATSITS O PHATHANE II BOTHATOGO MOSUMOLEELE XHABAXHO II PHIRIYATSENA TUDIKA 20 RUNDRY XHARAXHE PHATHANE I LENTSWANA KARENG KGWEBE NSWAZWI BODIBENG MOTOPI I PELOBOTLHOKO MORULENG MOTOPI MAEGO BOTSHELONG DITORO PELOTELELE DAUTSHAA SEMOLO DIRURUBELE MATSEKE MASELENYANE LATHAMOTIYO KGAOLO MMATHAMAGANA MATABOLOGA THAPOLATHARI KOUWE PELOTSHWANA KORONDJESE TSOGAOBONE MASOGWANA INOLA ITOTO POLOKABATHO NGUNIKAO NAMETSAPELO MATHOMAHIBIDU BOTEENYANE H MALALAKGAKANA MENOMASW EU MAR KAWEKEMWE ZOO DIKGAKANA DIPUO BH MARULA BOTSHABELO TAUNYANAMANE TAUYANAMANE SPANPLERK SULABOMPE MMABAT XHOOGA ROOMANE IPELEGENG MOROBANA DITHAPELO NewLook 106 NL 193 NL 171 NL Kuk e 170 NL Quarantine S.MARUPING 174 NL 192 NL 191 NL 190 NL 189 NL r FMD Case National parks Villages Extension areas Crushpens Roads Quarantine Farms W Red Zone N S Surveillance Zones Disease Control fences E Departm ent of Vet erinary S ervi ces Veterinary E pidemi ol og y an decono mi cs S ec ti on Inf orma tion Te chnology Uni t Pri vate Bag Gaborone. Bots wana Tel: Fax: Version 2 :2007 (Nov 2007) H:/DAHP.Botswana Veterinary Disease Control Zones.mxd Kgomokgwana Maun GHANZI Ghanzi Hukuntsi Shakawe Kuke Phuduhudu Tsabong KANG TSABONG Est Number 2 (BMC Maun) MAUN Makal am abedi Jwaneng Kasane Molepolole Odiakwe Orapa ORAPA Kilometers Mmatshumo Daokoma NATA MOLEPOLOLE Mochudi MOCHUDI JWANENG GABORONE RAMOTSWA Gaborone KANYE Kanye LOBATSE Est Number 1 (BMC Lobatse) Makoba TUTUME FRANCISTOWN TONOTA Serowe Selebi-Phikwe Sese BOBONONG Mmaphoko SELEBI-PHIKWE SEROWEPalapye Sefhophe PALAPYE Mahalapye Dibete Dukwi Maitengwe Makoro MAHALAPYE Est Number 3 (BMC Francistown) (a) BMC abattoirs (b) FMD vaccination zones (c) FMD free zones (d) National parks & Game reserves Est Number 1,2 & 3 1, 2 (a, b, c) 3b,4a,7 3c,4b,5,6,8,9,10, 11, 12, 13 1 (part), 3a, 16 4a (part), 11 (part), 12 (part), 13 (part) & 17 The Veter inary Epidemiology and Economics Section Department of Veterinary S er vices Private Bag 0032 Gabor one Botsw ana Telephone: Fax: Botswana Veterinary Disease Control zones Newlook / ZONE 12 /Ghanzi outbreak Namibia Angola Zambia Caprivi Strip 2a 2b 2c a 1 4a 4b Nata 5 Letlhakane 3b 3c 8 3c Francistown 6 9 Zimbabwe Legend Africa national boundaries Quarantine camps Veterinary disease control zones Fmd vaccination zone National Parks and Game Reserves Fmd free zone Delta Disease control fences Roads " Villages Key to Disease Control Zones Ghanzi Maun KARENG Gantsi District FMD Surveillance Zones Ver 1(05/11/2008) MOKGALO MOSU Kilometers KUKE r BODIBENG GHANZI NORTH TOTENG HAINA WEST CENTRAL KALAHARI GAME RESERVE (Livetock free zone) LEGEND Botswana Veterinary Districts 20/10/08 3 x clinical cases detected by a surveillance officer verified by the Principal Vet Officer Director notified immediately by phone Director notifies Disease Alert Team (DAT) and sensitizes authorities 21/10/08 FMD DAT mobilised and arrived at the site, about 800km 22/10/08 DAT inspected animals and took samples Samples arrived at Botswana Vaccine Institute National livestock movement standstill instituted and all slaughter facilities including export abattoirs closed. A press release to that effect: radio, print media, television, public address meetings OIE, Regional CVOs and trading partners informed 2

3 23/10/08 FMD Alert Team briefs the Director A Control strategy formulated stamping out with compensation is adopted FMD control and eradication process initiated and set in motion 27/10/08 Virus isolation confirmed by BVI SAT 2. Later virus characterization and subsequent phyllogenetic comparisons and phyllogeography revealed the virus to be very closely related (98) to the Habu one 29/10/08 DVS staff move to outbreak area and establish a Local Command Centre in Ghanzi as per the CP National Command Centre also established in Gaborone Meeting held in outbreak area to delineate the infected, surveillance and freezones and to determine position of roadblocks and disinfection /searching points. DVS staff reinforced by Botswana Police and Botswana Defence Force (BDF) troops, moved to strategic positions to block possible movement of livestock. 3

4 Minister, explaining about the FMD control proposals 30/10/08 First round of mass cattle inspections in the surveillance zone started Minister addresses the public on the control strategy at Kuke and Ghanzi Destruction of all clinical cases completed 31/10/08 Deployment of DVS taff, Botswana Police and BDF troops continues. Mass cattle inspection started at all crushes in Ghanzi District Permanent Secretary, MoA explaining Government position Member of the public making a comment during a meeting addressed by the Minister General Manager, BVI was also in attendance 4

5 DVS emphasizing the impact of FMD on beef export Extension officers continued public education 01/11/08 Mobilisation of equipment such as trucks, excavators, earth moving machinery (JCB, bulldozers), fire arms 02/11/08 Counselling of affected farmers and farm workers mass destruction of cattle starts 08/11/08 Mopping up using helicopter, horse back and foot searches 11/11/08: - Last animal destroyed cattle destroyed P each, irrespective of breed, sex, age, or condition 5/11/08: A Presidential Directive, CAB 36(A)/2008 is released: I am directed to inform you that His Excellency the President has made the following decisions as a result of advice tendered to him at the 36th Regular Cabinet Meeting held on Wednesday 5th November that: 1. All the estimated cattle in the three (3) infected farms of New Look, Nkamane and Maotoakgomo be destroyed and buried; 2. Compensation of P per head irrespective of size, age, sex and breed of the animal be paid; 3. The current 1.4m cordon fence separating Ngamiland and Ghanzi Districts be upgraded to a 2.4m high game proof fence; 5/11/08 4. All staff engaged in the Foot-and-Mouth Disease control project, Permanent and Pensionable and Industrial Class, be paid commuted overtime allowance at 15 of their salaries; 5. Subject to confirmation of the costings and the applicable processing modalities following consultations between the Ministries of Agriculture and Finance and Development Planning: (i) The total estimated Cost of the Animal Emergency Control Project (G /09188) be increased by about P from to about (ii) and a special finance warrant of about P be issued to the Ministry of Agriculture for the control and eradication of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Ghanzi District 5

6 12/11/08 Foot patrol search complete Decontamination of staff & equipment starts Upgrading of Kuke cordon fence starts The EU & RSA lift the ban on Botswana beef except from zone 12 after assurance that cattle from that zone did not mix with cattle from other zones and could be easily identified. 20/01/09 -EU opens for Zone 12 except infected and surveillance zones 11/02/09 OIE re-instates the FMD free zone without vaccination status of Botswana, including zone 12 11/02/09 RSA lifts ban on beef from zone 12 23/02/03 FMD outbreak control measures in zone 12 relaxed 10km buffer along the boundary with zone 2 maintained and subjected to intense surveillance 6

7 Upgrading of Kuke cordon fence completed end o f June THANK YOU 7