Checklist of Spanish Butterflies (including the Canary Islands) 2014 campaign

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Checklist of Spanish Butterflies (including the Canary Islands) 2014 campaign The following list is based on García-Barros, E., et al. (2013) Lepidoptera Papilionoidea. In: Fauna Ibérica, vol. 37.

1 Checklist of Spanish Butterflies (including the Canary Islands) 2014 campaign The following list is based on García-Barros, E., et al. (2013) Lepidoptera Papilionoidea. In: Fauna Ibérica, vol. 37. Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC. Madrid. Additional taxa found in the Canary Islands but not in the Iberian Península or Balearic Islands are marked in purple. Where taxa have recently been raised to species status and have no common names, I have taken the liberty of making my own suggestion, in [square brackets]. Threat Status: IUCN Red List (Europe) categories are given in red: (NT = Near Threatened; VU = Vulnerable; EN = Endangered). Libro Rojo de los Invertebrados de España (2006) categories are given in blue: (NT = Near Threatened); VU = Vulnerable; EN = Endangered; DD = Data Deficient). Spanish Fritillary, Nº Species Date IWT Tour(s) in 2014 PAPILIONIDAE 1 Apollo NT Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. escalerae Rothschild, 1909 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES ssp. hispanicus Oberthür, 1909 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES ssp. nevadensis Oberthür, 1891 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES ssp. pyrenaicus Harcourt-Bath, Clouded Apollo NT Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) 3 Spanish Festoon Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. rumina (Linnaeus, 1758) 4 Swallowtail Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 April 14 Mallorca reccy last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 1

2 5 Scarce Swallowtail Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. feisthamelii (Duponchel, 1832) HESPERIIDAE 6 Dingy Skipper Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758) 7 Mallow Skipper Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) 8 False Mallow Skipper Carcharodus tripolinus (Verity, 1925) 9 Marbled Skipper NT Carcharodus lavatherae (Esper, 1783) ssp. lavatherae (Esper, 1783) 10 Southern Marbled Skipper Carcharodus baeticus (Rambur, 1839) ssp. baeticus (Rambur, 1839) 11 Tufted Marbled Skipper NT Carcharodus flocciferus (Zeller, 1847) ssp. flocciferus (Zeller, 1847) 12 Red-underwing Skipper Spialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) ssp. sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) 13 Sage Skipper Sloperia proto (Ochsenheimer, 1808) 14 Southern Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus malvoides (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) 15 Oberthür's Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus armoricanus (Oberthür, 1910) ssp. armoricanus (Oberthür, 1910) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 2

3 16 Large Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus alveus (Hübner, 1803) ssp. accretus (Verity, 1925) ssp. centralhispaniae (Warren, 1926) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 17 Foulquier's Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus foulquieri (Oberthür, 1910) ssp. foulquieri (Oberthür, 1910) 18 Olive Skipper Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839) ssp. serratulae (Rambur, 1839) 19 Cinquefoil Skipper VU Pyrgus cirsii (Rambur, 1839) 20 Rosy Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus onopordi (Rambur, 1839) 21 Sandy Grizzled Skipper VU Pyrgus cinarae (Rambur, 1839) ssp. clorinda (Warren, 1927) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 22 Safflower Skipper Pyrgus carthami (Hübner, 1813) 23 Yellow-banded Skipper VU Pyrgus sidae (Esper, 1784) ssp. occiduus (Verity, 1925) 24 Alpine Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus andromedae (Wallengren, 1853) 25 Dusky Grizzled Skipper Pyrgus cacaliae (Rambur, 1839) 26 Chequered Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771) 27 Large Chequered Skipper Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) 28 Essex Skipper Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) ssp. lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) 29 Small Skipper Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761) ssp. sylvestris (Poda, Lulworth Skipper NT Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) ssp. acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 3

4 31 Canary Skipper Thymelicus christi (Rebel, 1894) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 32 Silver-spotted Skipper Hesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. comma (Linnaeus, 1758) 33 Large Skipper Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777) 34 Pigmy Skipper Gegenes pumilio (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) 35 Mediterranean Skipper Gegenes nostrodamus (Fabricius, 1793) 36 Zeller's Skipper Borbo borbonica (Boisduval, 1833) ssp. zelleri (Lederer, 1855) PIERIDAE 37 Wood White Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758) 38 Real's Wood White Leptidea reali Reissinger, Brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758) 40 Cleopatra Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767) ssp. cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767) April 14 Mallorca reccy Feast of Flowers, Pico 41 Canary Brimstone VU Gonepteryx cleobule Hübner, 1825 CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 42 [Gomera Brimstone] Gonepteryx eversi Rehnelt, 1974 CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 4

5 43 [La Palma Brimstone] Gonepteryx palmae Stamm, 1963 CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 44 Mountain Clouded Yellow NT Colias phicomone (Esper, 1780) 45 Berger's Clouded Yellow Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, Clouded Yellow Colias crocea (Geoffroy, 1785) 47 Orange Tip Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758) 48 Provence/Moroccan Orange Tip Anthocharis euphenoides Staudinger, Sooty Orange Tip NT Zegris eupheme (Esper, 1804) ssp. meridionalis (Lederer, 1853) 50 Portuguese Dappled White Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804) ssp. tagis (Hübner, 1804) 51 Mountain Dappled White Euchloe simplonia (Freyer, 1829) 52 Western Dappled White Euchloe crameri Butler, 1869 ssp. crameri Butler, Green-striped White Euchloe belemia (Esper, 1800) 54 Canary Green-striped White Euchloe hesperidum (Rothschild, 1913) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 55 [Tenerife Green-striped White] Euchloe eversi (Stamm, 1963) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 56 [Gran Canaria Green-striped White] Euchloe grancanariensis (Acosta, 2008) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 5

6 57 Greenish Black-tip Euchloe charlonia (Donzel, 1842) ssp. charlonia (Donzel, 1842) 58 Spanish Greenish Black-tip VU, NT Euchloe bazae Fabiano, 1993 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES ssp. bazae Fabiano, 1993 ssp. iberae Back, Olivares & Leestmans, Black-veined White Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) 60 African Migrant Catopsilia florella (Fabricius, 1775) 61 Large White Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) April 14 Mallorca reccy 62 Canary Islands Large White EN Pieris cheiranthi (Hübner, 1808) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES ssp. benchoavensis Pinker, 1968 ssp. cheiranthi Hübner, Small White Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) 64 Southern Small White Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851) ssp. mannii (Mayer, 1851) 65 Mountain Small White Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828) ssp. ergane (Geyer, 1828) 66 Green-veined White Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 6

7 67 Bath White Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758) 68 Peak White Pontia callidice (Hübner, 1800) ssp. callidice (Hübner, 1800) 69 Desert Orange Tip Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829) ssp. nouna (Lucas, 1949) RIODINIDAE 70 Duke of Burgundy Fritillary Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758) LYCAENIDAE 71 Small Copper Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) ssp. phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) 72 Violet Copper EN, EN Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) ssp. deslandesi Hemming, Sooty Copper Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) ssp. subalpina (Speyer, 1851) 74 Iberian Sooty Copper Lycaena bleusei (Oberthür, 1884) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES 75 Scarce Copper Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. pyrenaeicola Graves, 1928 ssp. miegii (Vogel, 1858) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 76 Purple-shot Copper Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) ssp. gordius (Sulzer, 1776) 75 Purple-edged Copper Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1760) ssp. hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1760) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 7

8 77 Brown Hairstreak Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) 78 Purple Hairstreak Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758) 79 Spanish Purple Hairstreak Laeosopis roboris (Esper, 1793) 80 Provence Hairstreak Tomares ballus (Fabricius, 1787) ssp. ballus (Fabricius, 1787) 81 Green Hairstreak Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) April 14 Mallorca reccy 82 Chapman s Green Hairstreak Callophrys avis Chapman, White-letter Hairstreak Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782) ssp. w-album (Knoch, 1782) 84 Blue-spot Hairstreak Satyrium spini (Fabricius, 1787) 85 Ilex Hairstreak Satyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779) ssp. ilicis (Esper, 1779) 86 False Ilex Hairstreak Satyrium esculi (Hübner, 1804) ssp. esculi (Hübner, 1804) 87 Sloe Hairstreak Satyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787) 88 Black Hairstreak Satyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. pruni (Linnaeus, 1758) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 8

9 89 Long-tailed Blue Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) 90 Geranium Bronze Cacyreus marshalli Butler, Lang's Short-tailed Blue Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) 92 Canary Blue Cyclyrius webbianus (Brullé, 1839) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 93 Common Tiger Blue Tarucus theophrastus (Fabricius, 1793) 94 African Grass Blue Zizeeria knysna (Trimen, 1862) ssp. knysna (Trimen, 1862) 95 Small/Little Blue Cupido (Cupido) minimus (Fuessly, 1775) ssp. minimus (Fuessly, 1775) ssp. carswelli Stempffer, 1927 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 96 Osiris Blue Cupido (Cupido) osiris (Meigen, 1829) ssp. pseudolorquinii Verity, Lorquin s Blue Cupido (Cupido) lorquinii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1850) 98 Short-tailed Blue Cupido (Everes) argiades (Pallas, 1771) 99 Provençal Short-tailed Blue Cupido (Everes) alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) 100 Holly Blue Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) 101 Chequered Blue Scolitantides (Scolitantides) orion (Pallas, 1771) 102 Baton Blue Scolitantides (Pseudophilotes) baton (Bergsträsser, 1779) 103 Panoptes Blue NT Scolitantides (Pseudophilotes) panoptes (Hübner, 1813) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 9

10 104 False Baton Blue Scolitantides (Pseudophilotes) abencerragus (Pierret, 1837) ssp. abencerragus (Pierret, 1837) 105 Green-underside Blue Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) 106 Black-eyed Blue Glaucopsyche melanops (Boisduval, 1828) ssp. melanops (Boisduval, 1828) 107 [Moroccan Iolas Blue] NT Iolana debilitata (Schulz, 1905) ssp. debilitata (Schulz, 1905) ssp. farriolsi (de Sagarra, 1931) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES ssp. thomasi Hemming, 1931 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 108 Alcon Blue Phengaris alcon ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. alcon ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. rebeli (Hirschke, 1905) (Mountain Alcon Blue) VU (eggs) 109 Large Blue EN Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. arion (Linnaeus, 1758) 110 Dusky Large Blue NT, VU Phengaris nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779) 111 Mazarine Blue Cyaniris semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) ssp. semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) ssp. tartessus Gil-T & Huertas, 2007 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 112 Common Blue Polyommatus (Polyommatus) icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) 113 [African Common Blue] Polyommatus (Polyommatus) celina (Austaut, 1879) April 14 Jun 14 Mallorca reccy 114 Eros Blue NT Polyommatus (Polyommatus) eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808) 115 Turquoise Blue NT Polyommatus (Plebicula) dorylas ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. dorylas ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) 116 Sierra Nevada Blue VU, EN Polyommatus (Plebicula) golgus (Hübner, 1813) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES ssp. golgus (Hübner, 1813) ssp. sagratox (Aistleitner, 1986) 117 Mother-of-Pearl Blue NT Polyommatus (Plebicula) nivescens (Keferstein, 1851) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 10

11 118 Chapman's Blue Polyommatus (Plebicula) thersites (Cantener, 1835) 119 Ripart's Anomalous Blue Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) ripartii (Freyer, 1830) ssp. ripartii (Freyer, 1830) ssp. agenjoi (Forster, 1965) (Agenjo s Anomalous Blue) 120 Catalonian Furry Blue Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) fulgens (de Sagarra, 1925) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES ssp. fulgens (de Sagarra, 1925) ssp. ainsae (Forster, 1961) (Forster s Furry Blue) ssp. pseudovirgilia (De Lesse, 1962) 121 Oberthür's Anomalous Blue Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) fabressei (Oberthür, 1910) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES 122 Andalusian Anomalous Blue VU Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) violetae (Gomez-Bustillo et al., 1979) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES ssp. violetae (Gomez-Bustillo et al., 1979) ssp. subbaeticus (Gil-T. & Gil-Uceda, 2005) 123 Damon Blue NT Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) damon ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. damon ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) 124 Meleager's Blue Polyommatus (Meleageria) daphnis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. daphnis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) 125 Amanda's Blue Polyommatus (Neolysandra) amandus (Schneider, 1792) ssp. tova Higgins, Escher's Blue Polyommatus (Neolysandra) escheri (Hübner, 1823) ssp. escheri (Hübner, 1823) 127 Chalk-hill Blue Polyommatus (Lysandra) coridon (Poda, 1761) ssp. coridon (Poda, 1761) ssp. asturiensis (de Sagarra, 1924) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES ssp. caelestissima (Verity, 1921) (Azure Chalk-hill Blue) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 128 Provence Chalk-hill Blue Polyommatus (Lysandra) hispana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) ssp. hispana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) 129 Spanish Chalk-hill Blue Polyommatus (Lysandra) albicans (Gerhard, 1851) ssp. albicans (Gerhard, 1851) 130 Adonis Blue Polyommatus (Lysandra) bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 11

12 131 Silvery Argus Aricia nicias (Meigen, 1829) ssp. nicias (Meigen, 1829) 132 Spanish Argus Aricia morronensis (Ribbe, 1910) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES ssp. morronensis (Ribbe, 1910) ssp. chapmani (Ribbe, 1910) ssp. ramburi (Verity, 1913) ssp. ordesae de Sagarra, 1931 ssp. navarredondae (Wyatt, 1952) ssp. guadalaviarensis Munguira & Martín, Spanish Brown Argus Aricia cramera (Eschscholtz, 1821) 134 Mountain Argus Aricia montensis Verity, Geranium Argus Eumedonia eumedon (Esper, 1780) ssp. eumedon (Esper, 1780) ssp. mariensis Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 136 Spanish Zephyr Blue VU Plebejus hespericus (Rambur, 1839) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES Silver-studded Blue Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. argus (Linnaeus, 1758) Idas Blue Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1760) ssp. idas (Linnaeus, 1760) ssp. nevadensis (Oberthür, 1910) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 139 Glandon Blue Agriades glandon (de Prunner, 1798) ssp. magnaglandon Verity, Zullich's Blue EN, EN Agriades zullichi Hemming, 1933 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES 141 Gavarnie Blue Agriades pyrenaicus (Boisduval, 1840) ssp. pyrenaicus (Boisduval, 1840) ssp. asturiensis (Oberthür, 1910) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 142 Pomegranate Playboy Deudorix (Virachola) livia (Klug, 1834) 143 African Babul Blue Azanus jesous (Guérin-Méneville, 1849) 144 Desert Babul Blue Azanus ubaldus (Stoll, 1782) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 12

13 NYMPHALIDAE 145 Nettle-tree Butterfly Libythea celtis (Laicharting, 1782) 146 Plain Tiger Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) 146 Monarch Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) 147 Large Wall Brown Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. maera (Linnaeus, 1758) 148 Wall Brown Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767) April 14 Mallorca reccy 149 Northern Wall Brown Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787) 150 Speckled Wood Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758) April 14 Mallorca reccy 151 Canary Speckled Wood Pararge xiphioides Staudinger, 1871 CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 152 Woodland Brown VU, VU Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763) 153 Spanish Heath Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) ssp. iphioides Staudinger, 1870 last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 13

14 154 Pearly Heath Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1760) 155 Dusky Heath Coenonympha dorus (Esper, 1782) ssp. dorus (Esper, 1782) 156 Small Heath Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. lyllus (Esper, 1805) April 14 Mallorca reccy 157 Meadow Brown Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) 158 Gatekeeper Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771) 159 Southern Gatekeeper Pyronia cecilia (Vallantin, 1894) ssp. cecilia (Vallantin, 1894) 160 Spanish Gatekeeper Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793) 161 Ringlet Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758) 162 Dusky Meadow Brown Hyponephele lycaon (Kühn, 1774) ssp. lycaon (Kühn, 1774) 163 Oriental Meadow Brown Hyponephele lupinus (Costa, 1836) ssp. mauritanica (Oberthür, 1881) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 14

15 164 Large Ringlet Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805) ssp. euryale (Esper, 1805) 165 Yellow-spotted Ringlet Erebia manto ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. constans Eiffinger, Mountain Ringlet Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) ssp. aetheria (Esper, 1805) 167 de Prunner's Ringlet Erebia triaria (de Prunner, 1798) ssp. triaria (de Prunner, 1798) ssp. pargapondalense Fernández-Vidal, 1984 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 168 Silky Ringlet Erebia gorge (Hübner, 1804) ssp. gorge (Hübner, 1804) 169 Gavarnie Ringlet Erebia gorgone Boisduval, Spring Ringlet NT Erebia epistygne (Hübner, 1819) 171 Western Brassy Ringlet Erebia arvernensis Oberthür Spanish Brassy Ringlet Erebia hispania Butler, 1868 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES 173 Pyrenees Brassy Ringlet Erebia rondoui Oberthür, 1908 ssp. rondoui Oberthür, 1908 ssp. goya Fruhstorfer, Water Ringlet Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) ssp. pronoe (Esper, 1780) 175 Lefèbvre's Ringlet Erebia lefebvrei (Boisduval, 1828) 176 Zapater's Ringlet Erebia zapateri Oberthür, 1875 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES 177 Autumn Ringlet Erebia neoridas (Boisduval, 1828) 178 Bright-eyed Ringlet Erebia oeme (Hübner, 1804) 179 Piedmont Ringlet Erebia meolans (de Prunner, 1798) ssp. meolans (de Prunner, 1798) ssp. bejarensis Chapman, 1902 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 180 Chapman's Ringlet Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905 IBERIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 15

16 181 Dewy Ringlet Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) ssp. pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) ssp. sthennyo Graslin, 1850 (False Dewy Ringlet) 182 Marbled White Melanargia (Melanargia) galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) 183 Iberian Marbled White Melanargia (Melanargia) lachesis (Hübner, 1790) 184 Esper's Marbled White Melanargia (Melanargia) russiae (Esper, 1783) ssp. cleanthe (Boisduval, 1833) 185 Western Marbled White Melanargia (Argeformia) occitanica (Esper, 1793) ssp. occitanica (Esper, 1793) 186 Spanish Marbled White Melanargia (Argeformia) ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) 187 Woodland Grayling NT Hipparchia (Hipparchia) fagi (Scopoli, 1763) ssp. fagi (Scopoli, 1763) 188 Rock Grayling NT Hipparchia (Hipparchia) alcyone ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. alcyone ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) 189 Grayling Hipparchia (Parahipparchia) semele (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. cadmus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) 190 Tree Grayling NT Hipparchia (Neohipparchia) statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766) 191 Striped Grayling Hipparchia (Pseudotergumia) fidia (Linnaeus, 1767) 192 Canary Grayling Hipparchia wyssii (Christ, 1889) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 193 El Hierro Grayling VU Hipparchia bacchus (Higgins, 1967) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 194 Gomera Grayling Hipparchia gomera (Higgins, 1967) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 195 La Palma Grayling VU Hipparchia tilosi (Manil, 1984) CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES 196 Gran Canaria Grayling Hipparchia tamadabae Owen & Smith, 1992 CANARY ENDEMIC SPECIES last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 16

17 197 The Hermit NT Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764) ssp. pirata (Esper, 1793) 198 Southern Hermit VU Chazara prieuri (Pierret, 1837) ssp. iberica (Oberthür, 1908) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 199 Nevada Grayling NT Pseudochazara mercurius (Staudinger, 1887) ssp. williamsi (Romei, 1927) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 200 Black Satyr Satyrus actaea (Esper, 1781) 201 Great Sooty Satyr Satyrus ferula (Fabricius, 1793) ssp. ferula (Fabricius, 1793) 202 Dryad Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763) Great Banded Grayling Kanetisa (Brintesia) circe (Fabricius, 1775) ssp. hispanica (Spuler, 1902) False Grayling Arethusana arethusa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. arethusa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. dentata (Staudinger, 1871) ssp. boabdil (Rambur, 1839) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES Two-tailed Pasha Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) 206 Purple Emperor Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. iris (Linnaeus, 1758) 207 Lesser Purple Emperor Apatura ilia ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. ilia ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) 208 False Plain Tiger Hypolimnas missipus (Linnaeus, 1764) 209 Map Butterfly Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758) 210 Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758) April 14 Mallorca reccy last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 17

18 211 Painted Lady Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) 212 American Painted Lady Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773) 213 Canary Red Admiral Vanessa vulcania (Godart, 1819) MACARONESIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES 214 Large Tortoiseshell Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) 215 Camberwell beauty Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) 216 Small Tortoiseshell Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) 217 Peacock Aglais io (Linnaeus, 1758) 218 Comma Butterfly Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758) 219 Spanish Fritillary NT Euphydryas desfontainii (Godart, 1819) ssp. baetica (Rambur, 1858) 220 Marsh Fritillary Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) ssp. beckeri (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) ssp. glaciegenita (Verity, 1928) ssp. kricheldorfii (Collier, 1933) IBERIAN ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES Lesser Spotted Fritillary Melitaea trivia ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Spotted Fritillary Melitaea didyma (Esper, 1778) ssp. occidentalis Staudinger, 1861 last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 18

19 223 Knapweed Fritillary Melitaea phoebe (Goeze, 1779) 224 Aetherie Fritillary NT Melitaea aetherie (Hübner, 1826) ssp. aetherie (Hübner, 1826) 225 Glanville Fritillary Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) 226 False Heath Fritillary Melitaea diamina Lang, 1789) ssp. vernetensis Rondou, Meadow Fritillary Melitaea parthenoides Keferstein, Provençal Fritillary Melitaea deione (Geyer, 1832) ssp. deione (Geyer, 1832) 229 [Iberian Heath Fritillary] Melitaea celadussa Fruhstorfer, White Admiral Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) 231 Southern White Admiral Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901 ssp. herculana Stichel, Queen of Spain Fritillary Issoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 19

20 233 Silver-washed Fritillary Argynnis (Argynnis) paphia (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. paphia (Linnaeus, 1758) 234 Cardinal Argynnis (Argynnis) pandora ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. pandora ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. seitzi (Fruhstorfer, 1908) CANARY ENDEMIC SUBSPECIES 235 Dark Green Fritillary Argynnis (Speyeria) aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758) 236 Niobe Fritillary Argynnis (Fabriciana) niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) 237 High Brown Fritillary Argynnis (Fabriciana) adippe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. adippe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) 238 Marbled Fritillary Brenthis daphne (Bergsträsser, 1780) ssp. daphne (Bergsträsser, 1780) 239 Twin-spot Fritillary Brenthis hecate ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. hecate ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) 240 Lesser Marbled Fritillary Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775) ssp. ino (Rottemburg, 1775) 241 Shepherd's Fritillary Boloria (Boloria) pales ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. pyrenemiscens Warren, Mountain Fritillary Boloria (Boloria) napaea (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) ssp. pyreneorientalis De Lesse, Bog Fritillary Boloria (Proclossiana) eunomia (Esper, 1800) ssp. eunomia (Esper, 1800) 244 Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary Boloria (Clossiana) selene ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ssp. selene ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) 245 Pearl-bordered Fritillary Boloria (Clossiana) euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) 246 Weaver's Fritillary Boloria (Clossiana) dia (Linnaeus, 1767) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 20

21 Total number of species seen (imagos, at 3 per species): *Additional species (pre-adult stages, at 2 per species:): Donation to Butterfly Conservation: 485 Additional donations received from clients wishing to support this project Kate Hawk/Bean Finneran Picos de Europa; 17 March Additional donation to Butterfly Conservation: 21 TOTAL DONATION TO BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION (OCTOBER 2014) last updated 18/10/2014 Teresa Farino; Iberian Wildlife Tours 21

Var, France. Websites: by RG, focussed mainly on Var.

Var, France. Websites: by RG, focussed mainly on Var. Var, France Contact information: Roger Gibbons - email address gibfam@ntlworld.com Please note that RG is in France from mid-april to mid-october with only occasional email access in that period. Websites: