.,,,,,., ( ) ( ),.,,,, /.,,

Transcription

1 ISSN: Copyright 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy & / ( ) - (NATO EE) Abstract The 1982 United Nations' Convention of the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is the main document of international law which regulates the various issues concerning the establishment of an Exclusive Economic Zone The recent developments in the energy resources' sector in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea are changing the geopolitical environment and creating a pressure need for high policy actions for both the Cypriot and the Greek government The analysis that follows summarizes the decisions made from the Republic of Cyprus and their conformity with international law provisions Now it is the turn of the Greek government to take decisive action upon the question of the EEZ since there are many interested parts meeting in the region as well as other important protagonist of the international arena with NATO and EU standing out Keywords: PACS: 8930an E : ( ) ( / / 245

2 NAUSIVIOS CHORA (proxy wars)) - - [1] 4 5 [2] : T - - ( ) [3] 2010 (USGS) ( ) ' 246

3 ISSN: Copyright 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy [4] ( ) ' ( - - ) USGS ( 1) «345 8» & - - [5] - ( ) [7] (6) (12) : 247

4 NAUSIVIOS CHORA XHMA 1 (USGS) [6] 20 ( - ) [8] [9] : ( ) 248

5 ISSN: Copyright 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy [10] : ) (Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone) (1960) 46 ) 57 (High Sea) (Continental Shelf) ) 54 ) (Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas) ( 34 UNCLOS III) ( ) [11] XHMA 2 [12] (territorial sea baseline) ( 2) (internal waters) : 249

6 NAUSIVIOS CHORA (territorial sea) ( - - ) [13] : «[ ] [ ] [ ] 12» ' [14] [15] - - ( ) (1958) [16] sui generis ( 12 ) [17] [18] 200 ( 2) : ) 200 : «[ ] 200» [19] ) ) : i) ii) iii) 12 ( 3) ( 58) 250

7 ISSN: Copyright 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy ( ) [20] Brown : «[ ] 1958 «1» 86 » [21] : «[ ] 200» 86 - [22] 36% 95% 200 ( ) 58(1) 87 74(1) «[ ]» «38» V V «251

8 NAUSIVIOS CHORA» [23] (gas hydrates) [ ] [24] (USGS) 300 (Tcf) [25] ( ) [26] (Niger Delta Basin) (Levant Basin) «Tamar» «Dalit» «Leviathan» ( ) [27] : [28] ( ) ( ) [29] ( 3) 252

9 ISSN: Copyright 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy [30] : ) ) - - XHMA 3 [31] ( 4) [32] 253

10 NAUSIVIOS CHORA - µ 300 (bcm) «Cyprus» «12» ( 5) µ µ µ µ oble nergy Ltd µ µ «12» 2008 : ) ) / ) ) ) 254

11 ISSN: Copyright 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy XHMA 4 [33] XHMA 5 «12» [34] 255

12 NAUSIVIOS CHORA [35] TPAO ( 6) ( ) [36] [37] XHMA 6 [38] 256

13 ISSN: Copyright 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy XHMA 7 [40] [39] TPAO 7 257

14 NAUSIVIOS CHORA ( ) 2009 (Levant Basin) 2010 «12» oble nergy Ltd conomist 4 «Cyprus» «12» 300 [41] [42] O - [43] 258

15 ISSN: Copyright 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy ( Montego Bay 1982 UNCLOS ) [44] ( 1982) : «[ ] «casus belli» ( ) 33(1) / ( ) - - -» [45] (equidistance) [46] package deal [47] 259

16 NAUSIVIOS CHORA / NATO EE «de facto» [48] :

17 ISSN: Copyright 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy - 1 Dalaklis D & Chrysochou G «Demographic Transition and Civil Conflict in the Arab World» Strategy Paper Review Research Papers Vol I Strategy International (ISSN: ) Thessaloniki March «20» «20» «:» [online] ( ) 5 «:» [online] United States Geological Survey World Petroleum Resources Project Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Nile Delta Basin Province Eastern Mediterranean USGS May (equidistance) Chaumont C «Recherche du Contenu Irréductible du Concept de Souveraineté Internationale de l État» Hommage dune Génération de Juristes au Président Basdevant 114 (131) 1960 C Rousseau Droit International Public II Editions Sirey Paris

18 NAUSIVIOS CHORA 9 - (Grotius) (Selden) Vieira «Mare Liberum vs Mare Clausum: Grotius Freitas and Selden's Debate on Dominion over the Seas» Journal of the History of Ideas Grotius H Mare Liberum 1609 (trans R v D Magoffin) The Freedom of the Seas Batoche Books Limited Kitchener-Ontario 2000 B Selden J Mare Clausum Till G Seapower: A Guide for the Twenty First Century Routledge Taylor & Francis Group LLC London V Gounari «The Extension and Delimitation of Sea Areas under the Sovereignty Sovereign Rights and Jurisdiction of Coastal States» Essays on the New Law of the Sea Prinosi Extavour W C The Exclusive Economic Zone Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva «:» : «[ ] ()» 21 Brown The International Law of Sea Vol Dartmouth Publishing Co Ltd Aldershot D J Attard The Exclusive Economic Zone in International Law Clarendon Press Oxford 1987 R W Smith The Exclusive Economic Zone Claims: An Analysis and Primary Documents Nijhoff Publishers Dordrecht 1986 F O Vicuna The Exclusive Economic Zone: Regime and Legal Nature under International Law Cambridge University Press Cambridge & «:» Economides M Natural Gas: Changing the geopolitics of Eastern Mediterranean and beyond : Mediterranean-and-Beyond Lykousis V et al "Mud volcanoes and gas hydrates in the Anaximander mountains (Eastern Mediterranean Sea)" Marine and Petroleum Geology Volume 26 Issue 6 June TGS-NOPEC Offshore Two-dimensional Seismic Measurement Program of the S/E Mediterranean 28 & &

19 ISSN: Copyright 2012 Hellenic Naval Academy 29 & «:» & & «21» Rodrigue J P Comtois C & Slack B The Geography of Transport Systems Routledge New York & «:» : Noble Energy Ltd " " 37 / (1982) Bayram O Bazeren H & Sertac H The Exclusive Economic Zone in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and Fisheries J Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment Vol «:» [online] 42 «-» [online] ( ) 43 «:» [online] package deal package deal