Fourth Aerospace Behavioral Engineering Technology Conference Proceedings "The Human Performance Envelope: What Are The Operational Capabilities?

Transcription

1 Fourth Aerospace Behavioral Engineering Technology Conference Proceedings "The Human Performance Envelope: What Are The Operational Capabilities?" P The papers included in this volume z ~-z are abstracted and indexed in the = ~~ SAE Global Mobility Database SAE GLOBAL MOBILITY DATABASE Published by: Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. 400 Commonwealth Drive Warrendale, PA November 1985

2 Of) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Keynote Address, Jim Burnett, National Transportation Safety Board The Pursuit of Aviation Excellence, Donald D. Engen, Federal Aviation Administration i iii vii HBT1 FITNESS FOR DUTY Automated Portable Test System (APTS): A Performance Envelope Assessment Tool, R. S. Kennedy, Essex Corp., Orlando, FL, W. P. Dunlap, Talane Univ., New Orleans, LA, M. B. Jones, Pennsylvania State Univ., Hershey, PA, R. L. Wilkes, Casper College, Casper, WY, and A. C. Bittner, Jr., Naval Biodynamics Laboratory, New Orleans, LA (851775) 3 Assessing the Human Performance Envelope: A Brief Guide, A. C. Bittner, Jr. and M. M. Harbeson, Naval Biodynamics Laboratory, New Orleans, LA, R. S. Kennedy, Essex Corp., Orlando, FL, and N. C. Lundy, Lundy & Associates, Bay St. Louis, MS (851776) 15 Mental Fitness for Duty and Control of Arousal State, Hidemaro Nagano, Japan Air Lines (851778) 27 HBT2 SIMULATION AS A COCKPIT DESIGN TOOL Interactive Computer-Based Flight Training, J. M. Childs, The BDM Corp. (851991) 33 HBT3 MAN AND MACHINE: WHO IS IN CHARGE? Cockpit Automation: Design and Implementation Issues, Richard W. Moss and John M. Reising, Flight Dynamics Lab AFWAL/FIGR (851921) 41 Pilot Vehicle Interfaces with Smart Avionics Systems, Lawrence D. Pohlmann, Jack B. Shelnutt, and J. Dave Gilmour, Crew Systems, Avionics Technology, Boeing Military Airplane Co., Seattle, WA (851923) 47 HBT4 SPACE STATION: THE FUTURE IS HERE! Space Station Crew Interface Specifications and Standards, Charles W. Geer and Keith H. Miller, Boeing Aerospace Co., James L. Lewis, NASA, Johnson Space Center (851801) 57 Astronaut Crew Performance: Recent Space Experience, Patricia A. Santy, Flight Medicine, NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, James L Lewis, Man - Systems Division, NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (851802) 71 Space Station Crew Workload: Station Operations and Customer Accommodations, Gerald L. Shinkle, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX (851803) 75

3 HBT5 HUMAN PERFORMANCE IN CIVIL AVIATION This session was comprised of oral presentations. HBT6 ADVANCED TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT TECHNOLOGY Pilot Executive Project PILEX, Russell W. White and Wayne D. Smith, Boeing Commercial Airplane Company, Seattle, WA (851806) 87 The Consideration of Pilot Factors in Development of Future Collision Avoidance Systems, George P. Boucek, Jr., Wayne D. Smith, and Tom A. Pfaff, Boeing Commercial Airplane Company, Seattle, WA (851807) 93 Advanced Concepts Transport Aircraft of 1995, Sheryl L. Chappell, Informatics General Corp., NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, and George A. Sexton, Lockheed- Georgia Co., Marietta, GA (851808) 103 HBT7 OPERATOR WORKLOAD Computer-Aided Cockpit Workload Analysis for All Weather, Multirole Tactical Aircraft, Brent B. Roberts, Computer Sciences Corp., Edwards AFB, CA, and Cyrus D. Crites, Air Force Flight Test Center, Edwards, AFB, CA (851876) 111 Workload Assessment: Progress During the Last Decade, Thomas M. McCloy and William L. Derrick, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, U.S. Air Force Academy (851877) 125 HBT8 ROTORCRAFT - CHALLENGING TOMORROW'S TECHNOLOGY TODAY Pilot Speech Performance While Talking to a Speech Recognizer and Flying a Competitive Helicopter Pursuit Task, Carol A. Simpson, Psycho-Linguistic Research Associates, Menlo Park, CA (851779) 133 Sikorsky Aircraft Crew Station Technology Research Helicopter, Lorren Stiles, Jr., Sikorsky Aircraft Division, United Technologies Corp., Stratford, CT (851780) 143 HBT9 THE PILOT IN THE OPERATIONAL LOOP Pilot Interface with Fly-By-Wire Control Systems, William W Melvin, Air Line Pilots Assoc. (851836) 153 In-Flight Access to Minimum Vectoring Altitudes A Pilot's Perspective, John M. McCormick, Jr., Air Line Pilots ASSOC. (851837) 159

4 HBT10 REALISTIC FLIGHT CREW TRAINING A Case for Realistic Training, J. S. Clauzel, Flight Standards and Safety, Douglas Aircraft Co. (851915) 175 Realistic Training for Effective Crew Performance, H. Clayton Foushee, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA (851916) 177 The Case for Training for the Potentially Catastrophic Situation, George S. Mills, McDonnell Aircraft Co., St. Louis, MO (851917) 183 Cockpit and Cabin Crew Coordination and Communication, Noreene Koan, Association of Flight Attendants (851918) 189 Development of an Authoritative Aid to Wind Shear Training, Charles R. Higgins, Aerodynamics Technology, Boeing Commercial Airplane Company (851919) 195 United Airlines Windshear Training Update, David A. Simmon, Jr., United Airlines (851920) 199 HBT11 PILOT PERFORMANCE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES Session was comprised of oral presentations. HBT12 COCKPIT COMMUNICATIONS Cockpit Communication and Aircraft Safety: An Empirical Study, Joseph Woelfel and Barbara Stover, State University of New York/Albany (851858) 213 Faulty Cockpit Communication as a Factor in the Failure of Flight 90, Darlene A. Couchman, New Mexico State Univ. (851859) 225 Display Comparison for Six-Degree-of-Freedom Force/Torque Control, Abe Baggen, Dept. of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and Allen R. Boronkay and Linda S. Orr, NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (851860) 231 HBT13 COLOR DISPLAYS: USAGE, CRITERIA, AND STANDARDS The Development and Evaluation of Color Systems for Airborne Applications Fundamental Visual, Perceptual, and Display Systems Considerations, Louis D. Silverstein, Robin M. Merrifield, and F. C. Hoerner, Naval Air Test Center, Patuxent River, MD (851774) 241

5 F01 COMMERCIAL AIR TRANSPORT AND GENERAL AVIATION OPERATIONS Cockpit Automation: In Need of a Philosophy, Earl L. Wiener, University of Miami (851956) 369 Extended Range Operation of Twin-Engine Commercial Airplanes, Richard W. Taylor, Boeing Commercial Airplane Co., Seattle, WA (851959) 377 Twin-engine Transport Extended Range Operations, Jack Howell, Air Line Pilots Association (851960) 389 FO2 SPACE AND MILITARY OPERATIONS SR-71 Digital Automatic Flight and Inlet Control System, R P. DeGrey, R. L. Nelson, and J. E. Meyer, Lockheed Corp. ADP (851977) 399 Aerodynamic Flight Testing of the Space Shuttle Orbiter, Richard L. Barton, NASA, Johnson Space Center and Micheal A. Culp, McDonnell Douglas Technical Services Co. (851979) 411 APPENDIX Summary of the 1985 Activities of the G-10 Committee 421