FAUNA CROATICA. xv XVI XVII. xxx XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV. XXV/l INDEX OF THE TABANIDAE (DIPTERA) IN CRO,A POPIS FAUNE OBADA (DVOKRILCI) HRVATSK'

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1 " GUIDE THROUGH ANIMAL GROUPS I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV xv XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI PROTOZOA SPONGIA CNIDARIA CTENOPHORA PLATODES ASCHELMINTHES NEMERTINA ANNELIDA ARACHNIDA CRUSTACEA MYRIAPODA APTERIGOTA EPHEMEROPTERA PLECOPTERA ODONATA ORTHOPTEROIDEA PSOCOIDEA THYSANOPTEROIDEA HETEROPTERA HOMOPTERA HYMENOPTERA COLEOPTERA XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX xxx XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV XXXV XXXVI XXXVII XXXVIII MEGALOPTERA RAPHIDIOPTERA PLANIPENNIA MECOPTERA TRICHOPTERA LEPIDOPTERA DIPTERA SIPHONAPTERA MOLLUSCA. ECHIUROIDEA SIPUNCULOIDEA ONYCHOPHORA TARDIGRADA PENTASTOMIDA LOPHOPHORATA BRANCHIOTREMATA ECHINODERMATA POGONOPHORA. CHAETOGNATHA AGNATHA PISCES AMPHIBIA REPTILIA AVES MAMMALIA FAUNA CROATICA XXV/l INDEX OF THE TABANIDAE (DIPTERA) IN CRO,A POPIS FAUNE OBADA (DVOKRILCI) HRVATSK' Stjepan KRCMAR. J6zsef MAJER. J6zsef MIKUSKA & Paula DUr, Supplementum Dodatak

2 UDK 591.9/ (497.5) '.,. I.,.. ISSN PUBLISHED BY / NAKLADNIK FAUNA CROATICA CROATIAN NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM / HRVATSKI PRIRODOSLOVNI MUZEJ ZAGREB, DEMETROVA 1, CROATIA / HRVATSKA I:DITOR IN CHIEF / GLAVNI I ODGOVORNI UREDNIK Josip BALABANIC MANAGING EDITOR / POMOCNIK GLAVNOG UREDNIKA Srecko LEINER / XXVjl INDEX OF THE TABANIDAE (DIPTERA) IN CROATIA POPIS FAUNE OBADA (DVOKRILCI) HRVATSKE EDITORIAL BOARD / UREDNICKI ODBOR J. BALABANIC (HR), M. CRNJAKOVIC (HR), I. GUSIC (HR), U. IWANIC (HR), F. K~NIC (HR), S. LEINER (HR), Z. LORKOVIC (HR), M. MESTROV (HR), G. RABEDER (A), K. SAKAC (HR), W. SCHEDL (A), H. SCHun (D), A. W. SKALSKI (PL), S. SCAVNICAR (HR), T. Wi<ABER (SLO), D. ZAVODNIK (HR) S. KRCMAR. J. MAJER. J. MIKUSKA & P. DURBESIC FAUNA CROATICA ADRESS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD / ADRESA UREDNISTVA HNatski prirodoslovni muzej Zagreb, Demetrova 1, CROATIA I HRVATSKA tel: , fax: Design / Oblikovanje Zeljko KOVACIC, Dragan BUKOVEC.r:..:t.. HRVATSKI itr:;'\,. CROATIAN PRIRODOSLOVNI.~it+J~~ NATURAL HISTORY ;. MUZEJ "t"~~lr MUSEUM..~.~... Printed by / Tlsak "LASER plus«, Zagreb

3 INDEX OF THE TABANIDAE (DIPTERA) IN CROATIA STJEPAN KRCMAR,* J6ZSEF MAJER,** J6ZSEF MIKUSKA* & PAULA DURBESIc m 'Department of Biology, Faculty of Education University J. J. Strossmayer, L. Jagera 9,31000 Osijek, Croatia "Department of Ecology, and Zoogeography Janus Pannonius University in Pees, Ifjusag u~a 6, 7601 Pees, Hungary '''Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Science, University in Zagreb Rooseveltov trg 6,10000 Zagreb, Croatia INTRODUCTION Tabanidae horse flies are a large family of the Diptera order. Horse flies are worldwide known ectoparasite of Mammalia. Through their nutrition the blood meals taking and annoyance they cause the reduction in the livestock production as well as carry various deseases. That is why the horse flies research has, besides scientific, also a much broader meaning. At the same time this was also a reason to write this index of Tabanidae fauna which is based on the results of our research and on the referring data of publications accessible to us so that it provides the basis for further research. MATERIAL AND METHODS This publication is financially supported by Osijecko-baranjska zupanija (Osijek-Baranja District), Osijek This list contains scientific species denominations according to Palearctic Diptera species catalogue CHVALA (1988) as vell as the belonging systematical categories (family, subfamily, genus, subgenus). In the brackets next to the species name are the other names under which that species appear in the literature concerning the horse flies fauna of Croatia. This horse flies index based exclusively on the grown animals (imago). We marked the time of collection for rare species, while for the others we marked only the first and the last date of their appearance in the period Hrvatskl prirodosjovni muzei, Oemelrova I, zagreb, Croatia

4 2 Krcmar. S.. Majer. J.. Mikuska. J. & DurbeSic. P.: Index of the Tabanidae in Croatia Nat. Croat.. Vol. 5. Suppl.l 3 of vegetation. Zoogeographical distribution of species is caused by the different biology, and especially by the cyclus of development at the ecologicaly different locations. The distribution of every species in Croatia is based on the geographical division of Croatia on East, Middle, Mount Croatia, North Croatian Littoral and South Croatian Littoral (BOGNAR et al 1975). (Fig.!). Those geographical regions where the species were recorded are marked with the sign plus, and those where they have not been recorded so far, with the sign minus. The species with the unknown location have next to the name of the region, also the question mark. Every mentioned species is followed by the data about the region of this collection with information such as the date the location, the place of kepping and the reference on account which the species was included in the list. Every listed species has an ordinal number, and the list was made according to the instructions in the joumal»natura Croatica«. HISTORY OF THE HORSE FLIES FAUNA RESEARCH IN CROATIA The horse flies fauna of Croatia as well as the whole entomofauna in general was in the beginning researched mostly by foreign entomologists (DURBF1;IC, 1984). The first studies dealing with horse flies refer to the Diptera Fauna of Dalmatia (BRAUER, 1880; MlK, 1898; STROBL, 1893, 1898, 1900, 1902 and ZERNY, 1920 according to MOUCHA, 1965). In the 50's and the 60's (this century) there were some researches thanks to which the number of horse flies species recorded on the teritory of Croatia considerably increased (OIVALA, 1972, 1988; COE, 1958, 1960; DANIELOVA, 1961; LECLERCQ, 1960, 1965, 1968, 1976; MAJER, 1985; MAJER & MlKUSKA,1988; MOUCHA, 1959, 1965). The series new species was recorded for Croatia in the 90's (KRCMAR & MIKUSKA, 1994; KRCMAR & MAJER, 1994, KRCMAR, 1994; KRCMAR et al 1995; DURBF1;IC and KRCMAR, 1995; KRcMAR, 1996; KRCMAR and MATSUMURA, 1996). CONCLUSION In the horse flies fauna of Croatia have till today been recorded 76 species which have been devided in 10 or perhaps 11 genera (Table 1). For the species Pangonius micans, Hybomitra aterrima, and Haematopota gallica there are no exact locations and dates of their collection (MoUCHA, 1959; CHVALA et al, 1972). The species Chrysops melicharii is marked in the list with the sign minus. The researches mentioned before only with the»illiric«area, and according to that, it was later aligned with Croatia, as well (KRe>BER, 1932; MOUCHA, 1959; SURCOUF, 1924). But that is not true because this species was collected near Monfalcone in Italy (MIK, 1898; NONVEILLER, 1989). The species Tabanus armeniacus, Tabanus caucasius, Haematopota lambi, Dasyrhamphis algirus and Dasyrhamphis denticornis were mistakenly mentioned as a part of horse flies fauna of Croatia. Mediteranean and temperate continental elements are present in the horse flies fauna of Croatia, and they point at the necessity of the further systematical entomological and zoogeographical research. UVOD Obadi (Tabanidae) su velika porodica reda Diptera. Sirom svijeta obadi su poznati ektoparaziti na sisavcima. Ishranom - uzimanjem krvnih obroka i uznemiravanjem uvjetuju smanjenje stoene proizvodnje, a prenose i razlicite bolesti. Zbog toga istrazivanje obada pored znanstvenog interesa ima i sire znacenje. Ujedno to je razlog da na temelju rezultata dosadasnjih istrazivanja i literaturnih podataka izradimo ovaj indeks faune obada (Tabanidae) kao osnovu za daljnja istrazivanja. MATERIJAL I METODE Ovaj popis saddi znanstvene nazive vrste prema katalogu PalearktiCkih vrsta Diptera CHVALA (1988) te pripadajuce vise sistematske kategorije (porodica, potporodica, rod, podrod). Iza imena vrste u zagradi navedena su i ostala imena pod kojima se ta vrsta pojavljuje u literaturi koja se odnosi na faunu obada Hrvatske. Ovaj indeks je sastavljen iskljucivo na temelju odraslih jedinki (imaga). Zabiljezeno je pojedino vrijeme nalaza za vrste koje su rijetke dok su za ostale vrste navedeni prvi i zadnji datum pojavljivanja tijekom vegetacijske sezone. Zoogeografsko rasprostranjenje vrsta uvjetovano je razlicitom biologijom narocito razvojnim ciklusom na stanistima koja se medusobno ekoloski razlikuju. U Hrvatskoj rasprostranjimje svake vrste prikazano je na osnovi zemljopisne podjele Hrvatske na IstoCnu, Sredisnju, Gorsku, Sjeverno Hrvatsko primorje i Juzno Hrvatsko primorje (BoGNAR. et ai. 1975) (SI. 1). Kod ove podjele u onim zemljopisnim podrucjima gdje je vrsta zabiljezena stavljen je znak plus, u podrucjima gdje jos nije zabiljeiena stavljen je znak minus. Kod vrsta gdje nije poznat tocan lokalitet, osim regije stavljen je upitnik. Za svaku navedenu vrstu dati su podaci 0 regiji nalaza u Hrvatskoj u kojima se spominje datum, lokalitet, mjesto pohranjenih primjeraka te literaturna referenca na temelju cega smo te vrste uvrstili u popis. Svaka vrsta u popisu ima redni broj, a popis je napravljen prema uputama casopisa»natura Croatica«. POVIJEST ISTRAZIVANJA OBADA HRVATSKE Faunu obada Hrvatske kao opcenito i cijelu entomofaunu u pocetku uglavnom su istrazivali inozemni entomolozi (DURBESIC, 1984). Prvi radovi u kojima se obraduju obadi odnose se na faunu Diptera Dalamcije (BRAUER, 1880; MIK, 1898; STROBL, 1893, 1898, 1900, 1902 i ZERNY, 1920 prema MOUCHA, 1965). Pedesetih i sezdesetih godina ovog stoljeca uslijedilo je nekoliko istrazivanja zahvaljujuci kojima se broj zabiljezenih vrsta obada znamo povecao za podrucje Hrvatske (CHvALA, 1972, 1988; COE, 1958, 1960; DANIELOVA, 1961; LECLERCQ, 1960, 1965, 1968,1976; MAJER, 1985; MAJER & MIKUSKA, 1988; MOUCHA, 1959, 1965). TIjekom

5 4 Kremer. S.. Majer. J.. Mikuska. J. & Durbcllc. P.: Index of the Tabanidae in Croatia Nat. Croat.. Vol. 5. Suppl.l 5 devedesetih godina za Hrvatsku nadeno je niz novih vrsta (KRCMAR & MIKU5KA, 1994; KRCMAR & MAJER, 1994; KRCMAR, 1994; KRCMAR et al. 1995; DURBESIC i KRCMAR, 1995; KRCMAR, 1996; KRCMAR i MATSUMURA, 1996). ZAKLJUCAK Za faunu obada Hrvatske do danas utvrdeno je 76 vrsta, svrstanih u 10 rodova iii mo~da 11 (Tablica 1). Za vrste Pangonius miams, Hybomitra aterrima, i Haematopota gallica nije naveden datum i mjesto nalaza (MOUCHA, 1959; CHVALA, et ai., 1972). Vrsta Chrysops melicharii oznacena je u popisu znakom minus. Ranije su je autori svrstavali sarno u»ilirsko«podrucje i prema tome je navodna za Hrvatsku (KR6BER, 1932; MOUCHA, 1959; SURCOUF, 1924). To nije toeno, ova je vrsta sakupljena blizu Monfalconea u ltaliji (MIK, 1898; NONVEILLER, 1989). Vrste Tabanus armeniacus, Tabanus caucasius Haematopota lambi, Dasyrhamphis algirus, Dasyrhamphis denticomis u literaturi zabunom su navodene za faunu obada Hrvatske. U fauni obada Hrvatske izrazeni su Meditranski i umjereno kontineo/alni elemenati, koji ukazuju na potrebe daljnjih sistematskih entomolo~ko - zoogeografskih istrazivanja. '" Table 1. Subfamily, genera and number of species Horse flies in Croatia. Familia Subfamilia Genus Species TABANIDAE PANGONlrNAE PANGONIUS 1 CHRYSOPSINAE SILVIUS 2 CHRYSOPS 7 TABANINAE ATYLOTUS 5 THERIOPLECTES 2 HYBOMITRA 17 TABANUS 28 HEPTATOMA 1 HAEMATOPOTA 9 DASYRHAMPHlS 3 PHILIPOMYIA 2 L LEGEND - LEGENDA East CrOll. - East Croatia Middle Croa. - Middle Croatia MOlU\t Croa. MOlU\t Croatia North Croa. Uttoral - North Croatian Littoral ~ c:~ =~ South Croa. Littoral - South Croatian Littoral...~~:\ SO((t4'\ :;: Q ȯ >II/ill) ~. "0 llto/'q; ===:::::=~ Figure 1. Geographical division of Croatia.

6 6 Krcmar. S.. Majer. J.. Mikuska. J. & DUrb~c. P.: Index of the Tabanidae in Croatia Nat. Croat.. Vol. 5. Suppl.1 7 INDEX OF FAMILY TABANIDAE IN CROATIA SISTEMATSKI POPIS OBADA U HRVATSKOJ 1. Subfamily PANGONIINAE PANGONlUS Latreille, Subgenus MELANOPANGONIUS Szilady, Melanopangonius micans (Meigen, 1820). North Croa. Littoral: - \ South Croa. Littoral: MOUCHA (1959) and SURCOUF (1924) mentions the presence of this species in Dalamtia (South Croatian Littoral) without any further data. 2. Subfamily CHRYSOPSINAE / SILVIUS Meigen, Silvius algirus Meigen, East Croa.: - Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: - North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: - Two specimen, a male and a female, were collected on the in Krap ina and are a part of the Croatian Natural Museum in Zagreb (MOUCHA, 1965). 2. Silvius alpinus (Scopoly, 1763). ISilvius vituli (Fabricius, 1805). in: MOUCHA, 1965./ North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: This species is distributed in the continental part of Croatia. There are no data for the Mediterranean part of Croatia. CHRYSOPS Meigen, Chrysops caeeutiens (Linnaeus, 1758) This species was found throughout Croatia (RUCNER, 1994). 4. Chrysops Jlavipes MEIGEN, IHeteroehrysops flavipes in: SURCOUF, East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: Specimens of this species were collected in many places in Croatia (MAJER & MIKUSKA, 1988; LECLERCQ, 1965). 5. Chrysops italieus Meigen, /Chrysops marmoratus Rossi in: SmOBL, 1893, 1898, 1900; Heteroehrysops italieus Meigen in: SURCOUF, 1924./ East Croa.: Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: Specimens of this species were collected in Livade and Lucia North Croatian Littoral (LECLERCQ, 1976). - Chrysops melicharii Mik, East Croa.: Middle Croa.: Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: South Croa. Littoral: This species was collected near Monfalcone in Italy (MrK, 1898). Many scientists such as KROBER (1932), MOUCHA (1959), SURCQUF (1924) classify this species under the»iiiiric«area but' without any further data. This species this day not yet found in Croatia. 6. Chrysops parallelogrammus Zeller, East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: Found in large quantity and in many places in East and Middle Croatia. Expected to appear in other regions 'as well. 7. Chrysops relictus Meigen, North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: A common species for the continental part of Croatia. There are no data about it from the Mediteranean part of Croatia so far.

7 8 K"::mar. S.. Majer. J.. Mikusl<a. J. & Durbesic. P.: Index of the Tabanidae in Croatia Not. Croal.. Vol. 5. Suppl.l 9 8. Chrysops rufipes Meigen, East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: ~ Specimens of this species were collected in many places in East Croatia and a broad area of Zagreb. 9. Chrysops viduatus (Fabricius, 1794). /Chrysops pictus MElGEN, in: LECLERCQ, 1976; MAJER & MJI<USKA, 1988; MIKUSKA, MAJER & KRl:MAR, 1992; MOUCHA, 1959, 1965; Chrysops quadratus MEIGEN in: STROBL, 1893, 1898, 1900./ A common species which was found in large quantity in all the regions of Croatia (MlKUSKA, MAJER, KRl:MAR, 1992). 3. Subfamily TABANINAE ATYLOTUS Osten - Sacken, Atylotus Jlavoguttatlls (Szilady, 1915) East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: Specimens of this species were collected on the in BokSic Lug and in Cokadinci (MAJER, KRl:MAR & MIKUSKA, 1995). 11. Atylotus julvus (Meigen, 1804). /Tabanus fulvus Meigen in: STROBL, 1893, 1898, 1900./ East Croa.: - Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: Common species in broad area of Istria (North Croatian Littoral), and Middle Croatia. STROBL (1898) mentioned the presence of this species in Dubrovnik. 12. Atylotus Jatistriatlls (Brauer, 1880). /Tabanus latistriatlls Brauer in: STROBL, 1898, 1900; Ochrops latistriatus BRAUER in: SURCOUF, 1924./ North Croa. Littoral: '- South Croa. Littoral: + This species was described from Dubrovnik (BRAUER, 1880).,/ Q 13. Alylotus loewianus (Villeneuve, 1920) A common species which was found in all the regioins of Croatia. 14. Atylotus rusticlls (Linne, 1767). /Tabanlls nlsticus Fabricius in: STROBL, 1898, 1900; Ochrops nlsticlls Linne in: SURCOUF, 1924./ A common species which was found in all the regioins of Croatia. MOUCHA (1959) only mentions the presence of this species in Istria and Kvarner (North Croatian Littoral) without any further data. THERIOPLECTES Zeller, Therioplectes gigas (Herbst, 1787). / Atylotus gigas Herbst in: BRAUER, 1880; SURCOUF, 1924; Tabanus gigas Herbst in: STROBL, 1893, 1898, 1900, 1902./ Rare species. This species mentioned for Croatia (MAJER, 1985; MOUCHA, 1965; STROBL, 1898). 16. TheriopJectes tunicatus (Szilady, 1927) This species was collected on the by Dubrovnik (MOUCHA, 1965). HYBOMITRA Enderlein, Hybomitra acuminata (Loew, 1858). /Therioplectes acuminatus Loew in: BRAUER, 1880; Tabanus acuminatus Loew in: STROBL, 1898, 1900; Tylostypia acuminata Loew, in: MOUCHA, 1959./ D East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: Rare species. Not yet recorded in Mountain Croatia, and North Croatian Littoral.

8 10 Kremar, 5., Majer, J., Mikusl<a, J, & Durbesic, P.: Index of the Tabanidae in Croatia Nat. Croat.. Vol,S, Supp),l 11 Hybomitra aterrima (Meigen, 1820). ITherioplectes aterrimus Meigen in: BRAUER, 1880; Tylostypia aterrima Meigen, 1820, in: MOUCHA, 1959./ East Croa.: - Middle Croa,: - Mount Croa,: North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: MOUCHA (1959) mentions the presence of this species in Dalamtia (South Croatian Littoral) without any further data, 18, Hybomitra auripila (Meigen, 1820), ITabanus auripilus Meigen in: STROBL, 1898, 1900, 1902; Tylostypia auripila Meigen, 1820 in: MOUCHA, 1959./ East Croa.: - Middle Croa,: Mount Croa.: - North Croa. Littoral: South Croa. Littoral: + / Specimens of this species were found in Sieback collection in Rigersburg. This meteriel was collected in Split (STROBL, 1902; MOUCHA, 1959). 19, Hybomitra bimaculata (Macquart, 1826) , , East Croa.: + Middle Croa,: + Mount Croa.: + North Croa. Littoral: + South Croa. Littoral: A common species, Specimens of this species were found throughout Croatia, with the exception of Dalmatia (South Croatian Littoral), 20. Hybomitra borealis (Fabricius, 1781), ITherioplectes lapponicus Wahlberg in: BRAUER, 1880./ East Croa,: - Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: + South Croa. Littoral: This species was collected in Ucka (BRAUER, 1880). 21. Hybomitra ciureai (Seguy, 1937), IHybomitra schineri Lyneborg, 1959, in: MOUCHA, 1965,1 26, , 08. East Croa.: + Middle eroa.: + Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: + South Croa, Littoral: + A common species. Specimens of this species were found throughout Croatia, exception of Mountain Croatia. Rare species. Specimens of this species were collected in continental part of Croa tia. f 22, Hybomitra distinguenda (Verrall, 1909). 15, 06, East Croa.: + Middle Croa,: + Mount Croa,: + North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa, Littoral: 23, Hybomitra lundbecki Lyneborg, 1959, 15, , 05. East Croa.: - Middle Croa,: + Mount Croa.: North Croa, Littoral: - South Croa, Littoral: Rare species, Specimens of this species were collected on the Kalnik and by Trnovec (MoUCHA, 1965). 24. Hybomitra lurida (Fallen, 1817) East Croa,: - Middle Croa,: + Mount Croa,: North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa, Littoral: Rare species. Specimens of this species were collected on the 15, in Trnovec (MAJER, 1985), and are a part of the Croatian Natural Museum in Zagreb. 25. Hybomitra micans (Meigen, 1804), /Therioplectes micans Meigen in: BRAUER, 1880; SURCOUF, 1924; Tabanus micans Meigen in: STROBL, 1898, 1900, 1902; Tylostypia micans Meigen, in: MOUCHA, 1959./ East Croa,: - Middle Croa,: - Mount Croa,: North Croa, Littoral: - South Croa, Littoral: + This species was found in Sieback collection of Rigersburg. Specimens of this species were collected in Split and Dubrovnik (BRAUER, 1880; STROBL, 1902), 26, Hybomitra montana (Meigen, 1820), ITherioplectes mantanus Meigen in: BRAUER, 1880; SURCOUF, 1924; Tylostypia montana Meigen, in: MOUCHA, 1959./ East Croa,: - Middle Croa,: - Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: + South Croa, Littoral: BRAUER (1880) and SURCOUP (1924) mentions the presence of this species in Rijeka, These data are possibly quoted by other authors. c

9 12 Kremar. S.. Majer. J.. Mikuska. J. & Durbesic. P.: Index of the Tabanidae in Croatia Not. Croat.. Vol. 5. Suppl.l Hybomitra muehlfeldi (Brauer, 1880). 33. Hybomitra expollicata (Pandelle, 1883). /Tylostypia muehlfeldi Brauer, in: MOUCHA, 1959./ East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: Specimens of this species were collected in East and Middle Croatia. MOUCHA Specimens of this species were collected in Opuzen and Modro Oko on May 30, (1959) mentions the presence of this species in Dalmatia (South Croatian Littoral) 1995 (KRCMAR, 1996) and are a part of the S. KRCMAR collection. without any further data. t q TABANUS Linnaeus, Hybomitra nitidifrons confiformis Chvala & Moucha, Tabanus autumnalis Linnaeus, East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: This species was found throughout in East and Middle Croatia. 29. Hybomitra pilosa (Loew, 1858). A common species which was found in all the regions of Croatia. /Tabanus lateralis Meigen in: STROBL, 1893, 1898, 1900; Therioplectes lateralis (Meigen, 1820). in: BRAUER, 1880; SURCOUF, 1924; Tylostypia lateralis Meig'~n, in: MOUCHA,1959./ 35. Tabanus bifarius Loew, / Atylotus bifarius Loew in: BRAUER, 1880; Tabanus simovae Leclercq, in: East Croa.: + Middle Cro.a.: - Mount Croa.: LECLERCQ, 1976./ This species was collected in Rijeka and broad area of East Croatia. Expected to appear in other regions as well. MOUCHA (1959) mentioned the presence of this species in Dalmatia (South Croatian Littoral).. Mediterranean species. This species was found in many place on Mediteranean 30. Hybomitra solstitialis (Meigen, 1820). part of Croatia East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: Tabanus bovinus Linnaeus, North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: Rare species. This species was recorded in broad area of East 'and Middle Croatia. 31. Hybomitra tropica (Linnaeus, 1758) A common species which was found in all the regions of Croatia, except on the East Croa.: - Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: - area of Istra and Kvamer (North Croatian Littoral). North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: -,. Rare species. This species was recorded in the Samarica (MAJER, 1985). 37. Tabanus briani Leclercq, Hybomitra ucrainica (Olsufjev, 1952). t East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: North Croa. littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: + This species a female-was collected on the in Livade, Istta, North Croa Specimens of this species were collected in Petrijevci, (KRCMAR & MAJER, 1994) tian uttoral (LECLERCQ, 1976). MOUCHA (1959) mentioned the presence two female of and are a part of the S. KRCMAR collection. this species in Dalamtia. (South Croatian Littoral).

10 14 K,,~mar. S.. Majer. J.. Mikulka. J. & DurbeSic. P.: Index of lt1e Tabanidae in Croa~a Nat. Croot.. Vol. 5. Suppl Tabanus bromius Linnaeus, A common species which was found in all the regions of Croatia. ' 39. Tabanus cordiger Meigen, I East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: - Sporadic species. This species was collected on the in VoCin, as well as in a couple of places in Istria (North Croatian Littoral), and Dalamtia (South Croatian Littoral) (LECLERCQ, 1976). 40. Tabanus eggeri Schiner, ITabanus intermedius Egger, in: STROBL, 1893, 1898, 1900; MOU~HA, 1959./ Specimens of this species were collected in Istria (North Croatian Littoral) and Dalmatia (South Croatian Littoral) (LECLERCQ, 1976; STROBL, 1893, 1898). 41. Tabanus exclllsus Pandelle, Mediterranean species. This species is distributed in the Mediterreanean part of Croatia, from here they penetrate in continental part of Croatia. 42. Tabanus jraseri Austen, North Croa. Littoral: + South Croa. Littoral: This species was collected on the in VozliCi, lstra (North Croatian Littoral), and are a part of the Croatian Natural Museum in Zagreb (MAJER, 1985). 44. Tabanus indrae Hauser, Specimens of this species were collected on the %7. in Strarigrad (CHVALA, I et ai., 1972) Tabanus lunalus Fabricius, I Alylolus lunaius Fabricius in: BRAUER, 1880./ This species and its varietas, MouCHA (1959) mentioned from Dalamtia (South Croatian Littoral) without any further data. Many specimens of this species were collected in Zadar, Hvar and Koreula (COE, 1958; STROBL, 1902). 46. Tabanus maculicornis Zetterstedt, North Croa. Littoral: -. South Croa. Littoral: European species. This species distributed in the continental part of Croatia. 47. Tabanus rniki Brauer, D East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: + North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: Distribution of this species is sporadic. Specimens of this species were recorded from Borovik to Skrad in Croatia. Expected to appear in other regions as well. 48. Tabanus nemoralis Meigen, Mediterranean species. 'This species is distributed in Mediterranean part of Croatia, from here they penetrate in continental part of Croatia and collected on Velebit and Otoeac (LECLERCQ, 1965). 'I 49. Tabanus obsolescens Pandelle, Tabanus glaucopis Meigen, D North Croa. Littoral: + South Croa. Littoral: - This species was collected on the in VozliCi, Istra (North Croatian A common species. This species was found throughout Croatia. Littoral) and are a part of the Croatian Natural Museum in Zagreb (MAJER, 1985).

11 16 Kremar. 5.. Majer. J.. Mikuska. J. & Durbesit. P.: Index of the Tabanidae in Croaha Nat Craat.. Vol. 5. Suppl.l Tabanus paradoxus Jaennicke, North Croa. Littoral: + South Croa. Littpral: + This species was collected on the in Motovun, Istra (North Croatian Littoral) (LECLERCQ, 1976). MOUCHA (1959) mentions the presence of this species in Dalamtia (South Croatian Littoral). 51. Tabanus quatl/omo/atus Meigen, Atylotus quatuornotatus Meigen in: BRAUER, East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: + A common species. There are no data for the Middle part of Croatia. 52. Tabanus regularis Jaennicke, East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: Specimens of this species was collected on the many places in Croatia and are a part of the S. KRCMAR collection (KRCMAR, 1996). 53. Tabanus rousselii Macquart, This species was collected on the in Novigrad and is a part of the British Natural Museum (COE, 1960). 54. Tabanus rupium Brauer, East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: + South Croa. Littoral: This species was collected on the in Gornje Jelenje (DANlELOVA, 1961) and in Podgorje. One specimens this species is a part of the S. KRCMAR & J. MrKUSKA collection. 55. Tabanus smmnonel/us Krober, Specimens of this species were collected in many places in Dalamtia (South Croatian Littoral), (MOUCHA, 1959, 1965). 56. Tabanus spectabilis Loew, This species was collected on the in Benkovac (MOUCHA, 1959). 57. Tabanus spodopterus Meigen, Distribution of this species is Mediterranean part of Croatia, from here they penetrate in continental part of Croatia. 58. Tabanus sudeticlis Zeller, A common species. There are no data for the Istria and Kvarner (North Croatian Littoral). 59. Tabanus tergestinus Egger, A common species, which was found in all regions of Croatia. 60. Tabanus tinctus Walker, ITabanus mixtus Szilady, in: MOUCHA, 1959./ South European species is distributed in Mediterranean part of Croatia from here they penetrate in Mountain regions of Croatia. 61. Tabanus unifasciatus Loew, East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: Specimens of this species were collected only in East and Middle part of Croatia.

12 18 Kremer. S.. Majel. J.. Mikuska. J. & Durbclic. P.: Index ot the Tabanidae in Croafia Nat. Croat.. Vol. 5. SUppl.l 19 HEPTATOMA Meigen, Heptatoma pellucens (Fabricius, 1776) North Croa. Littoral: + South Croa. Littoral: Specimens of this species were found throughout Croatia with the exception of Dalmatia (South Croatian Littoral). HAEMATOPOTA Meigen, Haematopota bigoti Gobert, East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: -; Specimens of this species were collected in East Croatia, (.KRCMAR & MJKUSKA, 1994) and Mediteranean part of Croatia. 64. Haematopota crassicornis Wahlberg, /Chrysozona crassicornis Wahlberg, in: MOUCHA, 1965./ East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: + South Croa. Littoral: Rare species. Specimens of this species were collected near Crikvenica (MOUCHA, 1965) and on Kopacki rit (MAJER & MIKUSKA, 1988). Haematopota gallica Szilady, North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: South European species originally described from France and probably Dalamtia (South Croatian Littoral) without any further data (CHVALA et ai., 1972). I 65. Haematopota grandis Meigen, /Chrysozona grandis Meigen, in: MOUCHA, 1965./ East Croa.: + Middle.Croa.: + Mount Croa.: Was found in large quantity in many places in South Croatian Littoral, East and Middle Croatia. Expected to appear in other regions as well. 66. Haematopota italica Meigen, /Chrysozona italica Meigen, in: MOUCHA, 1965./ {j. 09. A common species. 67. Haematopota ocelligera (Krober, 1922) East Croa.: - Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: This species was collected on the in Trnovec and is a part of the collection of the Croatian Natural Museum in Zagreb (MAJER, 1985). 68. Haematopota pandazisi Krober, /Haematopota variegata Fabricius, 1805 in: STROBL, 1893, 1902; Chrysozona variegata Fabricius, in: MOUCHA, 1965./ East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: - Mount Croa.: A common species. There are no data for the Middle and Mountain regions of Croatia. A common species. Found in large quantity and in many places in East, Middle, 69. Haematopota pluvialis (Linnaeus, 1758). /Chrysozona pluvialis Linne, in: MOUCHA, 1965./ Mount Croatia and Dalamtia (South Croatian Littoral). Rare species. This species was found in many places in East and Middle Croatia 70. Haematopota scl~teliata (Olsufjev, Moucha & Chvala, 1964) East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: Expected to appear in other regions as well. 71. Haelnatopota subcylindrica Pandelle, East Croa.: + Middle Croa.: + Mount Croa.: North Croa. Littoral: - South Croa. Littoral: This species was found in many places in East and Middle Croatia.

13 .1, 20 Kremar. $" Majer. J.. Mikuska. J. & Ourbffiic. P.: Index of Ihe Tabanidae in Croalia Nat. Croat.. Vol. 5. Suppl.l 21 DASYRHAMPHIS Enderlein, Dasyrhamphis anthracinus (Meigen, 1820) D Mediterranean species. Specimens of this species were collected on the and at the mouth of river Neretva and are a part of the Croatian Natural Museum in Zagreb (MAJER, 1985). 76. Philipom!;Kl graeca (Fabricius, 1794). ITabanus graecus Fabricius in: BRAUER, 1880; STROBL, 1893, 1898, 1900, 1902; SURCOUF, 1924; COE, 1958,1960; MOUCHA,1959, 1965; Tabanus graecus graecus Fabricius in: LECLERCQ, 1960, 1968./ D This species is distributed in Mediterranean part of Croatia, from here they penetrate in continental part where they are sporadic. 73. Dasyrhamphis ater (Rossi, 1790). 1Atylotus ater Rossi in: BRAUER, 1880; Tabanus ater Rossi in: STROBL, 1893, 1898, 1900, D Mediterranean species. This species was found in Mediteranean part of Croatia. (LECLERCQ, 1965, 1968; MOUCHA, 1959, 1965). 74. Dasyrhamphis umbrinus (Meigen, 1820). 1Atylotus umbrinus Hoffmanseg in: BRAUER, 1880; Tabanus umbrinus Hoffrnanseg in: STROBL, 1893, 1898, 1900; Atylotus istriensis Megerle in: SURCOUF, 1924; Tabanus atavina Enderlein, in: MOUCHA, 1959; Tabanus umbrinus Meigen in: COE, Mediterranean species. Specimens of this species were found -throughout in Dalmatia (South Croatian Littoral) and Istra (North Croatian Littoral) (COE, 1960; LECLERCQ, 1960; MOUCHA, 1959, 1965). PHILIPOMYIA Olsufjev, Philipom,c aprica (Meigen, 1820). ITabanus apricus Meigen in: BRAUER, 1880; STROBL, 1898, 1900; SURCOUF, 1924; MOUCHA, 1959, 1965; Tabanus graecus apricus Meigen in: LECLERCQ, 1960, 1965, This species, distribution in Mediterranean part of Croatia, from here they penetrate in Mount Croatia. Expected to appear in other regions as well. REFERENCES LlTERATURA BoGNAR, A.; CRKYENOC, L, PEPEONlK, Z., RJDANOVlc, J., ROGuc, L SIC, M, SEGOTA, To, VRESK, M, Geografija SR Hrvatske, Sjeverno Hrvatsko primorje. Skolska knjiga, Zagreb, 5, BRAUER, F., 1880: Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. - Denkschriften Kaiserliche Akademie Wissenschaften, Mathematisch Naturwiss. Classe., Wien, 42, CHVALA, M., Family Tabanidae, in edit. SCX>S, A., Catalogue of Palearctic Diptera, Athericidae - Asilidae. Akademiai. kiado and Elsevier publication, Budapest - Amsterdam, 5, CHVALA, M., L. LYNEBORG, J. MOUCHA, 1972: The Horse - flies of Europe (Diptera, Tabanidae) Entomological Society Copenhagen, E., w., Classey Ltd. Hampton 499. COE, R., L., 1958: Diptera taken in Jugoslavia from May to July, 1955 with localities and notes - I3u1letindU Museum Histoir Naturelle de Belgrade serija B, 12, COE, R., L., 1960: A futrher collection of Diptera from Jugoslavia, with localities and notes Bulletin Museum Histoir Naturelle de Belgrade serija B, 16, DANIELOVA v., 1961: Contribution a la connaissance des Tabanides de Siovenie et de Croatie. - Ceskoslovenska parasitologic, Praha, 8, DURBESIC P., 1984: PaCeci entomoloskih istrazivanja u Hrvatskoj s bibliografijom. - Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica Suplenatum, 20, DURBESIC, P. and S. KRCMAR, 1995: Seasonal abundance of horse flies (Diptera, Tabanidae) on the Pasture in Petrijevci. - Periodicum biologorum. 97, KROBER, 0., 1932: Farnilie Tabanidae (Bremsen). Redakteur Dr. F. Dahl, Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise. Verlag von Gustav Fischer Jena 26, KRCMAR, S., 1994: FaunistiCko - ekoloska istrazivanja obada (Diptera, Tabanidae) okolice Osijeka, Magistarski rad, 102. KRCMAR, S., 1996: Newly recorded Species of Horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Fauna of Croatia. - Proceedings of XX International congress of Entomology Firenze, Italy, 67pp. KRCMAR, S., & J. MAJER, 1994: Hybomitra ucrainica (OLSUFJEV, 1952) a New species in the Fauna of Horse - flies (Diptera, Tabanidae) in Croatia. - Natura Croatica, 3, KRCMAR, S., P. DURBESIC, J. FRANJIC 1995: Uzimanje krvnog obroka nekih vrsta obada (Diptera, Tabanidae) na konjima (Equus caballus). - StoC:arstvo. 49, KRCMAR, S. and T. MATSUMURA 1996: Fauna of Horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) on a Pasture in Petrijevci, Eastern Croatia. - Japanese Journal of Entomology. 64,

14 I' 22 KrcmOl. 5.. Majer. J.. Mikuska. J. & DurbeSic. P.: Index of the Tabanidae in Croalia Nat Croot.. Vol. 5. Suppl.l 2: KR~MAR, S., & J. MIKUSKA, 1994: Haemalopola bigoli (GOBERT, 1881) a Newly Recorded Species of Horse fly (Diptera, Tabanidae) Fauna of Croatia. - Natura Croatica, 3, 257-2f:IJ. LECLERCQ, M., 1960: Tabanidae (Diptera) de Yougoslavie II. - Fragmenta Balcanica Musei Ma cedonia Scientunum Naturalium, 3, LECLERCQ, M., 1965: Tabanidae (Diptera) des Balkans et de Sicile. - Bulletin de Inslitut Agro nomiclestatations Recherches de Gembloux, 33, LecLERCQ, M., 1968: Tabanidae (Diptera) des Balkans. - Entomologische Berichton de Neder landsche entomologische Vereeniging, 28, LECLERCQ, M., 1976: Tabanidae (Diptera) de Yougoslavie. - Acta Entomologi03:. Jugoslavica, 12, LoEW, H., 1858: Zur Kenntnis der europaischen Tabanus acten. - Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges., Wien, 7, MAJER, J., S. KR~MAR & J. MIKUSKA 1995: Atylolus jlavogultalus (SZII.ADY, 1915) a New Species in the Fauna of Horse flies (Diptera, Tabanidae) in Croatia. - Natura Croatica, 4, MAJER, J., 1985: New data on the Tabanidae (Diptera) fauna of Yugoslavia. - Acta Entomolo gica Jugoslavica 21, 5-7. MAJER, J., & J. MIKUSKA, 1988: Tabanidae (Diptera) Fauna of Kopa~ki rit and some other gra zing areas in Hungary. - Working papers, Osijek - Pees, 2, MIK, J., 1898: Ueber eine Suite mediterraner Dipteren. - Wiener Entomologiche Zeitung, Wien, 17, MIKUSKA, J., J. MAJER, S. KRCMAR, 1992: The distribution of Chrysops genus (Diptera, Tabanidae) in Croatia and neighbour countries. - Entomofauna Croatica Abstract, 2nd colloquium and conference. MOUCHA, J., ]959: Zur KelUltnis der Tabaniden Fauna Yugoslawiens (Diptera, Tabanidae). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis, Pragae, 39, MOUCHA, J., 1965: Zm Kenntnis der Tabaniden Fauna Yugoslawiens 2, (Diptera, Tabanidae). - Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis, 99, NONVElLLER, G., 1989: Pioniri prou~avanja insekata Dalrnacije. Zagreb, 387pp. RUCNER, Z., 1994: Beitrag zur Entomofauna einiger Waldassoziationen Kroatiens. - Natura Croatica, 3, ]-22. STROBL, P., G., 1893: Beitrage zur Dipterenfauna des Osterreischen Littorale. - Wiener Ento mologische Zeilung, Wien, 12, STROBL, P., G., 1898: Fauna Diptera Bosne, Hercegovine i Dalmaaje. - Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja Basne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo, 10, STROBL, P, G., 1900: Dipterenfauna von Bosnien, Herzegovina und Dalmatien. - Wissechaftli chen Mittheilungen aus Bosnien und Herzegovine, Sarajevo, 7, STROBL, P., G., 1902: Novi priloli fauni Diptera Balkanskog Poluostrva. - Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo, 14, SURCOUF, J., M., R., 1924: Les Tabanides de France. Encyclopedie - Entomologique. Editeur Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 5, 261. INDEX aeuminata (loew 1858) algirus Meigen alpinus SCOpOly anthracinus (Meigen, 1820). 20 apnea (Meigen, 1820). 20 ater (Rossi, 1790) aterrima (Meigen, 1820) 10 ATYLOTUS Osten - Sacken, auripila (Meigen, 1820) autumlullis Linnaeus, bifarius Loew, bigoti Gobert, bimaculata (Macquart, 1826). 10 boreillis (Fabricius, 1781). 10 bovinus Linnaeus, , briani Leclercq, bromius Linnaeus, CHRYSOPS Meigen, caecutiens (Linnaeus, 1758).,... 6 ciureai (Seguy, 1937). 10 eonftformis Chvala & Moucha, eordiger Meigen, crassicornis Wahlberg, DASYRHAMPHIS Enderlein, distinguenda (Verrall, 1909). 11 eggeri Schiner, exclusus Panndelle, expollicata Pandelle, 1883 _ f1avipes Meigen, f1avogutlalus (Szilady, 1915). 8 fraseri Austen, fulvus (Meigen, 1804).. 8 gallica Szilady, gigas (Herbst, 1787).. 9 glaucopis Meigen, graeca (Fabricius, 1794). 21

15 24 Kremar. 5.. Majer. J.. Mikuska. J. & Durbesic. P.: Index of the Tabanidae in Croatia Nat. Croal.. Vol. 5. Suppl grandis Meigen, : HAEMATOPOTA Meigen, HEPTATOMA Meigen 1803 " 18 HYBOMITRA Enderlein, indrae Hauser, italicus Meigen, italica Meigen, latistriatus (Brauer, 1880). 8 loewianus (Villeneuve, 1920). 9 lrmdbecki Lyneborg, lunatus Fabricius, lurida (Fallen, 1817) 11 maculicornis Zetterstedt, MELANOPANGONIUS Szilady, melicharii Mik, micans (Meigen, 1820). 6 micans (Meigen, 1804) 11 miki Brauer, 1880 :, 15 montana (Meigen; 1820). 11 muehlfeldi (Brauer, 1880). 12 nemoralis Meigen, obsolescens Pandelle, ocelligera (Krober, 1922). 19 PANGONIUS Lattreille, PHILIPOMYIA Olsufjev, pandazisi Krober, paradoxus Jaennicke, parrallelogrammlls Zeller, pellucens (Fabricius, 1776). 18 pi/osa (Loew, 1858). 12 pluvialis (Linnaeus, 1758)...' quatuornotatus Meigen, regularis Jaennicke, relictus Meigen, rousselii Macquart, 1839 :, 16 rllfipes Meigen, mpium Brauer, rusticus (Linne, 1767). 9 SILVIUS Meigen, scutel/ata (Olsufjev, Moucha & Chvala, 1964), 19 shannonel/us Krober, ~ solstitialis (Meigen, 1820). 12 spectabilis Loew, spodoptetlls Meigen, subcylindrica Pandelle, sudeticus Zeller, TABANUS Linnaeus, THERIOPLECfES Zeller, tergestinus Egger, tinctus Walker, tropica (Linnaeus, 1758) 12 tunicatus (Szilady, 1927) ucrainica (Olsufjev, 1952). 12 umbrinlls (Meigen, 1820). 20 unifasciatus Loew, ' viduatus (Fabricius, 1794).. 8 Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to Dr Marcel Leclercq (FaculM des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux, Unite de Zoologie generale et appliquee,»pr. Ch. Gaspar«8-5030, Belgium) for his assistance in the identification of some horse flies