Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage. Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2 113

Transcription

1 Chapter 17 Heritage 20 Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2 113

2 Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage 20 Architectural Heritage 20.1 Background 20.3 Context Section 57 Declarations County Kildare, located in the heart of Leinster, contains a wealth of archaeological and architectural heritage that can be found in both urban and rural settings. There is evidence of settlement in County Kildare from the late Neolithic period and each stage of growth within the county has left a unique imprint on the built form and heritage. Much of the development in the county has its roots The unprecedented level of development over recent years has brought many changes to the built environment and architectural conservation has become an increasingly important element of planning. The Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe (The Granada Convention), drawn up by the Council of Europe and signed at Granada in 1985, was ratified by It is important to note that not all works to a Protected Structure will constitute material alterations. Under Section 57 of the Planning and Development Act, 2000 owners and occupiers may request a declaration from the Planning Authority as to the type of works, which it considers, would or would not materially affect the character of the structure. in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. During this time Ireland in As a result, comprehensive and systematic landlords planned urban settlements while concurrently building legislative provisions for protection of the architectural heritage fine country houses such as Castletown House and Carton were introduced by the Government as part of the Planning Code, Demesne and religious communities expanded towns such as with the implementation of the Local Government (Planning and Ballitore, based on existing street patterns. Industrial heritage plays Development) Act, a very important role in the county with canals, distilleries and forges making a strong contribution to the character of places. This Act is consolidated into Part IV of the Planning and Vernacular structures, such as thatched cottages and farmhouses, Development Act, , and it is now a mandatory reflect how the majority of the population lived, and they form an requirement of the Development Plan to include a Record of integral part of the character of County Kildare. Extensive Protected Structures (RPS). The RPS replaces the system of listed architectural developments took place during the twentieth century buildings in previous County Development Plans. and fine examples of Edwardian architecture survive, along with prolific works of the Board of Works and local authority housing Protected Structures provisions. In relation to a protected structure or proposed protected structure, the meaning of the term structure includes the interior of the County Kildare boasts a rich architectural heritage comprising a structure, the land lying within the curtilage of the structure, any number of country houses and demesnes, planned towns, other structure lying within the curtilage and their interior, all fixtures vernacular structures, industrial heritage, vernacular architecture, and fittings and features which form part of the interior or exterior ecclesiastical architecture, and a wealth of non-structural items of that structure. The protection also extends to any features including stone walls and street furniture. The built environment is specified as being in the attendant grounds. an intrinsic part of our heritage and it provides our society with an opportunity to learn about the past and understand the present Purpose of Designation The effect of protected structure status is to ensure that any 20.2 Goal changes or alterations to the character of a structure are carried out in such a way that the existing character is retained and enhanced. Therefore, works which would, in the opinion of the To protect our architectural heritage and to encourage sensitive Council, have material effect on the character of the structure, sustainable development so as to ensure its survival and require planning permission. maintenance for the future. 114 Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2

3 20.4 Objectives Record of Protected Structures (1) The Council will compile and maintain a Record of Protected Structures and will include in the Record every structure or parts of such structures which, in the Planning Authority s opinion, is of special architectural, historical, archaeological, artistic, cultural, scientific, social or technical interest. Protected Structures are shown on the Development Plan maps 20.3 and listed in table 20.1 of this written statement. (5) It is the objective of the Council to prepare a Local Area Plan for Castletown Demesne and in conjunction with relevant bodies to protect the views as outlined on Map Extensions to Protected Structures (6) It is often necessary to permit new extensions to a Protected Structure so as to adapt it to modern living or to make it economically viable. Proposals for new structures or extensions need careful consideration and it is an objective of the Council that new development should not have any adverse effects on the character of the structure. Council to encourage the use of upper floors. The Council will give consideration to the relaxation of car parking and other Development Control requirements in appropriate circumstances Traditional Fabric (10) Historic buildings comprise a range of construction materials, which contribute to the character, colour, texture, and patina of age of a building and it is an objective of the Council to encourage the retention of original and early building fabric. Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage (2) In the light of the publication of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (NIAH) and other relevant surveys additions will be made to the RPS in a phased basis Curtilage and Attendant Grounds of Protected Structures (3) County Kildare boasts a large number of Country Houses and Demesnes where the grounds and settings constitute an intrinsic element of their character. The County has seen an unprecedented demand for housing in recent years which has put increasing pressure on land for development. Any piecemeal development of demesnes can be detrimental to the historical and architectural importance of a structure. It is an objective of the Council to prohibit development in gardens or landscapes which are deemed to be an important part of the setting of a Protected Structure or where they contribute to the character of an Architectural Conservation Area Views Within the Curtilage of a Protected Structure (4) It is an objective of the Council to safegaurd the amenities of Castletown and Donaghcumper and environs as shown on Map This includes the main avenue and the axial views between Castletown House and Conolly s Folly, and between Castletown House and the Wonderful Barn, Leixlip, the views from the House to the river and across the back parterre and from the main avenue to the river towards Castletown, and up and down the river to Celbridge and New Bridges respectively. It is also an objective of the Council to preserve the views to and from Carton House within the Demesne walls, as outlined in Map Change of Use of Protected Structures (7) Sympathetic reuse and/or development of structures, including appropriate contemporary design additions near to protected structures, can allow our architectural heritage to continue to offer aesthetic, environmental and economic benefits for future generations. It is an objective of the Council to consider the appropriate change of use of a Protected Structure Retention and Re-use of Older Buildings which are not protected (8) The retention, rehabilitation and reuse of older buildings can play a pivotal role in the sustainable development of the county. County Kildare contains many older buildings and the council recognises the contribution made by older buildings, both individually and collectively, to the unique character, heritage and identity of the County. The retention and reuse of older buildings can engender environmental benefits through the reduction in waste generated. To facilitate retention of older buildings, the Council will give consideration to the relaxation of car parking and other Development Control requirements in appropriate circumstances Upper Floor Use (9) Over recent years there has been increasing pressure for housing in Kildare whilst the need for a greater housing mix has also developed. Historic buildings often present an opportunity to provide accommodation in upper floors above ground floor shops and offices. Mixed uses also provide variety and vibrancy to an area whilst preventing a building from falling into dereliction. It is an objective of the Protection of Non-Structural Elements (11) Many non-structural elements, such as historic gardens, stone walls, ditches and street furniture make a positive contribution to our built heritage and it is an objective of the Council to protect such items. Carelessness and a lack of awareness can result in the loss of these elements. Nonstructural elements can make an important contribution to the character of an area and help to create a distinctive sense of place. Such items include lamp standards, post boxes, milestones, water pumps, paving, kerbing, paving, cobbles and setts, plaques, statues, other monuments and stone walls Industrial Architecture (12) There are many fine examples of Industrial architecture, such as distilleries, warehouses, and forges, in the County and they make a strong contribution to the character of a place. However, for the most part these structures are no longer used for their original purpose. It is an objective of the Council to protect industrial architecture and to encourage appropriate new uses to be found for vacant structures Vernacular Architecture (13) Vernacular architecture, including thatched cottages and farmhouses, makes a strong contribution to the character of the countryside and streetscape and it is an objective of the council to protect vernacular architecture in County Kildare for the benefit of future generations. Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2 115

4 Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage 20.5 Policy Statements It is the policy of the Council: Record of Protected Structures AH1 AH2 To protect the architectural heritage of the County and to include all structures considered to be of special architectural, historical, archaeological, artistic, cultural, scientific, social or technical interest in the Record of Protected Structures. Using the provisions of Part IV of the Planning & Development Act , to continually revise the Record of Protected Structures (RPS). AH8 To support the re-development of Clongowes to ensure the continued and enhanced educational use of this protected structure. Any proposed development within the curtilage and/or attendant grounds must demonstrate that it is part of an overall strategy for the future conservation of the entire complex including the structures, demesne and/or attendant grounds Views Within the Curtilage of Protected Structures AH9 (a) To maintain the views from Castletown House to the River Liffey and to maintain views along paths within the curtilage and also to maintain views within Carton Demesne. AH14 standards, may be relaxed if the protected structure, its special interest, character & setting of the buildings is protected to the highest standard and the use and development is consistent with conservation policies and the proper planning and development of the area. To promote the maintenance and appropriate reuse of older buildings of architectural, cultural, historic and aesthetic merit which make a positive contribution to the character, appearance and quality of local streetscapes and the sustainable development of the County. Any necessary works will be carried out in accordance with best conservation practice Curtilage and Attendant Grounds of Protected Structures AH3 To protect the curtilage of protected structures or proposed protected structures from any works which would cause loss of or damage to the special character of the protected structure and loss of or damage to, any structures of heritage value within the curtilage of the protected structure. AH4 To protect structures and features that are considered to be of heritage value which lie within the attendant grounds of a protected structure. AH5 To prohibit inappropriate development within the curtilage and/or attendant grounds of a Protected Structure. Any proposed development within the curtilage and/or attendant grounds must demonstrate that it is part of an overall strategy for the future conservation of the entire complex including the structures, demesne and/or attendant grounds. AH6 That developments within Demesnes shall require 3D Digital Survey Modelling. AH7 To only consider development within the curtilage of a Protected Structure where it can be shown that the structure, character, appearance and setting will not be adversely affected. AH9 (b) To require that new works will not obscure views of principal elevations of protected structures Works to Protected Structures and Older Buildings AH10 To promote best practice and the use of skilled specialist practitioners in the conservation of, and any works to, protected structures. AH11 To encourage high quality contemporary design in relation to planning applications that are made for the construction of extensions or new buildings affecting Protected Structures or older buildings of architectural merit not included in the RPS. The Council will not encourage pastiche design Change of Use AH12 To favourably consider the change of use of any structure included in the Register of Protected Structures provided such a change of use does not adversely impact on its intrinsic character. AH13 To actively encourage uses, that are compatible with the character of protected structures. In certain cases, the Planning Authority may relax site zoning restrictions in order to secure the preservation and restoration of the structures. These restrictions, including site development Upper Floor Use AH15 To encourage the use of upper floors of Protected Structures and older buildings, preferably for residential purposes, provided such a change does not adversely impact on the intrinsic character of the structure Traditional Fabric AH16 To promote the retention of original or early building fabric including timber sash windows, stonework, brickwork, joinery, render and slate. Likewise the Council will encourage the re-instatement of historically correct traditional features Fire Damage Affecting Protected Structures AH17 Where a Protected Structure has been damaged by fire, the retention of those elements that make it of special interest and which have survived, either in whole or in part, shall be retained where this is practicable Demolition of Protected Structures AH18 To strongly resist the demolition of any Protected Structure, unless the Council is satisfied that exceptional circumstances exist. The demolition of a Protected Structure with the retention of its façade will likewise not generally be permitted. In all such cases the opinion of the DoEHLG and other relevant bodies will be sought. 116 Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2

5 Recording AH19 That all applications in relation to a Protected Structure should include an architectural heritage assessment report which should assess the implications of the development for the character of the existing structure and the area in which it is located Protection of Non-Structural Elements AH20 To protect and retain important non-structural elements of the built heritage. These elements include historic gardens, stone walls, landscapes and demesnes, curtilage features and street furniture Industrial Architecture AH21 To encourage appropriate change of use and reuse of industrial buildings, provided such a change does not seriously impact on the intrinsic character of the structure and that any works are carried out in accordance with best conservation practice Shopfronts AH23 To seek the repair and retention of traditional timber and/or rendered shop fronts and pub fronts, including those that may not be protected structures Conservation Grants for Protected Structures AH24 To endeavour to strategically target conservation funding for specific priority projects Guidelines for Planning Authorities AH25 That all proposed applications for Protected Structures will be assessed by taking into consideration the advice contained in Architectural Heritage Protection, Guidelines for Planning Authorities Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage Vernacular Architecture AH22 To resist the demolition of vernacular architecture, in particular thatched cottages and farmhouses and to encourage the reuse of vernacular architecture including farm buildings, provided such a change does not seriously impact on the intrinsic character of the structure and that any works are carried out in accordance with best conservation practice. Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2 117

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9 Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage Table 20.1 Record of Protected Structures for County Kildare This document is the record of Protected Structures which existed on 18th May It should be noted that additions to and deletions from the Record of Protected Structures are made on an ongoing basis and details of amendments to the Record can be obtained from the Planning Office Ref. No NIAH Ref. Building Address Townland Town Description OS 6" B01-01 Ballynakill Rath Ballynakill Enclosure 1 B02-01 Carrick Castle Carrick Castle 2 B02-02 Brackagh Holy Well - Lady Well Brackagh Holy Well 2 B02-02A Brackagh Holy Well - Lady Well Brackagh Holy Well 2 B02-03 Grange Castle Grangewest Castle 2 B02-04 Witches Stone, Carrick Hill Carrick Witches stone 2 B02-05 Carrick Church (in ruins) Carrick Church 2 B Rahan Church Rahin Church 2 B Grange House Kinnafad House 2 B02-08 Ballindoolin House Ballindoolin House 2 B03-01 Cadamstown Medieval Cross, Socket and part of cross Cadamstown Johnstown Bridge Medieval Cross, Socket and part of cross B03-02 Kilshancoe Triangular Earthworks Kilshancoe Earthworks 3 B03-03 Base of Cross Clonagh Base of Cross 3 B03-04 Church (in ruins) Cadamstown Johnstown Bridge Church 3 B Ballinderry House Ballinderry House 3 B03-06 Williamstown House Williamstown House 3 B03-07 Blackwater Aqueduct Kilmore Aqueduct 3 B Kilglass House Kilglass House 3 B03-10 Bell Tower in grounds of Garrisker House Garrisker Bell Tower 3 B03-11 Kilmore House Kilmore House 3 B04-01 Ballykeelan Moated Site Ballykeelan Moated Site 4 B04-02 Ovidstown Ringfort Ovidstown Ringfort 4 B04-03 Johnstown Bridge - 2 Medieval Carved Stones Johnstown 2 Medieval Carved Stones 4 B04-04 Dunfierth Church Ruins and Hamilton Mausoleum and carved stones Dunfierth Church and Hamilton Mausoleum & Carved Stones 4 B04-06 Cloncurry Church Ruins and Mausoleum Cloncurry Church and Mausoleum 4 B04-07 Cloncurry Moat Cloncurry Motte 4 B04-08 Moat at Hortland Hortland Motte 4 B04-09 Plaque on Bishops Chair Bridge Hortland Plaque on bridge 4 B Knockanally House* Knockanally House 4 B04-11 Hortland House Hortland House 4 B04-12 Cappagh Windmills in ruins Cappagh Windmill 4 B Windmill in ruins Johnstown Bridge Johnstown Windmill 4 B Catholic Church and interior of St. Patricks Johnstown Bridge Johnstown Church 4 B05-01 Laraghbryan Church (in ruins) Laraghbryan East Church and graveyard 5 B05-02 Courtown House Courtown Great Kilcock House 5 B05-03 Laragh House Laragh Demesne Maynooth House 5 B05-04 Pitchfordstown House Pitchfordstown Kilcock House 5 B05-05 Lara (house) Roestown House 5 B06-01 Donaghmore Church Ruins Donaghmore Maynooth Church 6 B06-02 Donaghmore Early Field System Donaghmore Maynooth Early Field System 6 B06-03 Confey Church Ruins Confey Lexlip Church and Graveyard 6 B06-05 Knockmulrooney Tower Confey Lexlip Tower House 6 B06-09 Carton House and associated outhouses, stables and yards Carton Demesne Maynooth House 6 B06-09i Interiors of Carton Demesne (House and Gardens) Carton Demesne Maynooth House and Garden 6 B06-10 Confey Abbey Confey Lexlip Abbey 6 * Knockanally House - Currently in use as a club house 120 Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2

10 Table 20.1 Record of Protected Structures for County Kildare - Continued Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage B06-11 Grangewilliam House Donaghmore and Barrogstown East Maynooth House 6 B07-01 Kinnafad Castle Kinnafad Castle 7 B08-02 Remains of Church Carbury Carbury Church and Graveyard 8 B08-03 Carbury Moat Carbury Carbury Moat 8 B08-04 Carbury Tumulus and Earthworks Carbury Carbury Tumulus and Earthworks 8 B08-05 Ardkill Ancient Field System Ardkill Carbury Field System 8 B08-06 Ruins of Ardkill Castle Ardkill Carbury Castle 8 B08-07 Trinity Well at Newbury Hall Demesne Well 8 B08-08* Carved Stone in Carbury Village (house opposite Garda Barracks) Carbury Carbury Carved Stone 8 B08-09 Carved Stone on Council Store at Carbury Carbury Carbury Carved Stone 8 B08-10 Newbury Hall Demesne House 8 B Ardkill House - Carbury Ardkill Carbury House 8 B08-13 Drummin House Drummond Carbury House 8 B08-14 Oldcourt House Oldcourt House 8 B08-15 Church of Ireland Carbury Carbury Church 8 B09-01 Donadea Canopied tomb & Medieval Church Ruins Donadea Demesne Canopied Tomb and Medieval Church 9 B09-02 Donadea Castle Donadea Demesne Castle 9 B09-03 Disused Burial Ground Hodgestown Burial ground 9 B09-04 Dunmurraghill Early Church Site Dunmurraghill Early Church Site 9 B09-05 Ringfort Donadea Ringfort 9 B09-06 Donadea Demesne Castle, including 17th - 19th century additions Donadea Demesne Castle 9 B Estate Housing (The Range) Dunmurraghill House 9 B09-08 Lime Kiln Dunmurraghill Lime Kiln 9 B09-09 Newpark House Newtownmoneenluggagh House 9 B09-10 Coolcarrigan House Coolcarrigan Coil Dubh House 9 B09-11 Coolcarrigan Church Coolcarrigan Coil Dubh Church 9 B09-12* Hillview (former Post Office) Dunmurraghill House 9 B09-13 The Rectory Dunmurraghill Rectory 9 B09-14 Kilnamargh House Kilnamargh South House 9 B10-01 Round Tower Taghadoe Maynooth Round Tower 10 B10-03 Church and Graveyard Taghadoe Maynooth Church and graveyard 10 B10-04 Surviving Portions of the Pale: Surviving Portions of the Pale 10 B10-04A Surviving Portions of the Pale at (a) Ballyloughan Surviving Portions of the Pale 10 B10-04B Surviving Portions of the Pale at (b) Ballybrack, Ballyloughlan, Graigepottle, Clonduff, and Clonfert South Surviving Portions of the Pale 10 B10-04C Surviving Portions of the Pale at (c) Clongowes Surviving Portions of the Pale 10 B10-05 St. Patrick s Well Ardrass Celbridge Holy Well 10 B10-06 Cowanstown Church Ruins and Holy Well Cowanstown Maynooth Church and Holy Well 10 B10-07 Killeen Moat Clonshanbo Moat 10 B10-08 Barberstown Castle Barberstown Celbrige Castle 10 B Rathcoffey Catholic Church Rathcoffey North Rathcoffey Church 10 B Donaghstown Catholic Church Donaghstown Maynooth Church 10 B10-11 Toolestown House Toolestown Maynooth House 10 B10-13 Barberstown Castle Barberstown Celbridge Castle 10 B Thatched Dwelling, Painestown Cross Roads Moortown Thatched Dwelling 10 * Carved Stone - Located in house opposite the Garda Barracks * Hillview - Former Post Office Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2 121

11 Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage Table 20.1 Record of Protected Structures for County Kildare - Continued B10-15 Taghadoe House Taghadoe Maynooth House 10 B10-16 Corballis House Corbally Celbridge House 10 B10-17 Greygates (house) Barberstown Upper Celbridge House 10 B11-01 St. Patrick s Chapel Ardrass Lower Celbridge Chapel 11 B11-02 Donaghcumper Medieval Church Ruins Donaghcumper Celbridge Medieval Church 11 B11-03 Griffinrath Ringfort Griffinrath Celbridge Ringfort 11 B11-04 St. Wolstan s Abbey St. Wolstan s Celbridge Abbey 11 B11-05 Site of Castle Simmonstown Site of Castle 11 B11-06 Kilmacredock Church Ruins Kilmacredock Church 11 B11-07 Kiladoon Country House Kiladoon House 11 B11-08 Elm Hall House Loughlinstown Celbridge House 11 B Stacumny House Stacumny Celbridge House 11 B11-10 Stacumny Lodge Stacumny Celbridge Lodge 11 B11-13 Castletown House, Temple, Batty Langley Lodge, Entrance Gates and Avenue Castletown Celbridge House 11 B11-14 Castletown Walled Garden and pedimented arch and nearby temple Castletown Celbridge Walled Garden and pedimented arch and nearby temple 11 B Wonderful Barn complex Barnhall Lexlip Barn 11 B11-18 Stacumny Cottage Stacumny Celbridge Cottage 11 B11-19 Grangewilliam House Barrogstown West Maynooth House 11 B11-20 Ballygoran (house) Ballygoran House 11 B11-21 Estate Cottage Kiladoon Celbridge Cottage 11 B11-22 Feighcullen Church Feighcullen Rathangan Church 11 B12-01 Lullymore Monastic Enclosure Lullymore East Rathangan Monastic Enclosure 12 B Ballyteige Castle Ballyteige North Kilmeague Castle 13 B13-02 St. Farnan s Well Downings North Prosperous Holy Well 13 B13-03 Ruined Church Downings North Prosperous Church and Graveyard 13 B13-04 Eldonsfort Curryhills Prosperous 13 B13-05 Blackwood Castle Blackwood Castle 13 B13-06 Ringfort Downings North Prosperous Ringfort 13 B13-09 Medieval Church Ruins Killybegs Demesne Medieval Church and Graveyard 13 B13-10* Robertstown Hotel and associated waterfront buildings Robertstown Roberstown Hotel and associated waterfront buildings 13 B13-11 Robertstown Garda Station Robertstown Robertstown Garda Station 13 B13-13 Lowtown Depot Robertstown Roberstown 13 B Annsborough House and Railings Robertstown West Robertstown House 13 B13-15 Landenstown House Landenstown Sallins House 13 B13-17 Woodville House Downings South House 13 B13-18 Downings House Downings North Prosperous House 13 B Curryhills House Curryhills Prosperous House 13 B Robertstown House Robertstown West Roberstown House 13 B13-21 Lowtown House Grangeclare Little House 13 B14-01 Clownings Rectilinear Earthworks ( Puddlehall Moat ) Clownings Straffan Moated Site 14 B14-02 Bodenstown Medieval Church Ruins and Wolfe Tone s Grave Bodenstown Sallins Medieval Church and Graveyard 14 B14-03 Castledillon Graveyard and Early Church Site Castledillon Upper Church Site and a Graveyard 14 B14-04 Longtown Moat Longtown Demesne Sallins Moat 14 B14-05* Mainham Moat (Queen Buans Grave) and surrounding land to west & north (Site of Aonach) Mainham Clane Moat 14 B14-06 Socket Stones for Crosses Sherlockstown Sallins Socket Stones for Crosses 14 B14-07 Tumulus Firmount East Clane Tumulus 14 B14-08 Wogan Browne Mausoleum Mainham Clane Mausoleum 14 * Robertstown Hotel - In use as Training Centre and Museum * Mainham Moat - Formerly Queen Buans grave and site of Aonach 122 Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2

12 Table 20.1 Record of Protected Structures for County Kildare - Continued Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage B14-09 Ruined Castle and Church and Baptismal font Whitechurch Straffan Church and Graveyard 14 B14-10 Church Ruins Straffan Straffan Church and Graveyard 14 B14-11 Motte and Bailey Mainham Clane Motte and Bailey 14 B14-12 Millicent Church and Lych Gate Millicent Demesne Sallins Church and Lych Gate 14 B14-13 Castlesize House Castlesize Sallins House 14 B14-14 Clongoweswood College Clongowes College 14 B14-15 Wogan Browne Mausoleum Mainham Clane Wogan Browne Mausoleum 14 B14-16 Sandymount House Fleshtown Sallins House 14 B14-18 Moatfield House Firmount East Clane House 14 B14-19 Catholic Church Straffan Straffan Church 14 B Church of Ireland Church Straffan Straffan Church 14 B14-21 Lych Gate to Graveyard Straffan Straffan Lych gate into Graveyard 14 B14-22 Old RIC Barracks Straffan Straffan Old RIC Barracks 14 B14-25 Entrance arch of Longtown House Longtown Demesne Sallins House 14 B14-26 Millicent House Millicent House 14 B14-28 Sherlockstown House Sherlockstown Sallins Tower House 14 B Straffan House and Gates Straffan Demesne Straffan House and Gates 14 B14-31* Lodge at Lodge Park House (due west of main house) Lodgepark Straffan Lodge 14 B Millbrook House Turnings Lower Straffan House 14 B14-33 Turnings House and lodge/entrance walls Turnings Upper Straffan House 14 B14-34* Gate Lodge and entrance gates/walls to east of Castlesize House Castlesize Sallins Gate Lodge and Entrance gates and walls 14 B14-35 Prospect (house) Prospect Sallins House 14 B15-01 Round Tower and Church Oughterard Straffan Round Tower and Church 15 B15-01A Round Tower and Church Oughterard Straffan Round Tower and Church 15 B15-02 Medieval Earthwork Complex Castlewarden North Straffan Rectancular Enclosure 15 B15-03 Lyons Church and Carvings Lyons Demesne Church and Graveyard 15 B15-04 Site of Castle and Medieval Village Lyons Demesne Castle 15 B15-05 Earthworks Lyons Demesne Earthworks 15 B15-06 Oughterard Castle (in ruins) Oughterard Straffan Castle 15 B15-07 Roman Catholic Church Ardclough Church 15 B15-08 Bishopscourt House Bishopscourt Upper Kill House 15 B15-09 Lyons House & Interiors (including Gabrielli murals) Lyons Demesne House 15 B15-10 Old School House Ardclough Old School House 15 B15-11 Stone Cottage (single storey) Clonaghlis Straffan Stone Cottage 15 B17-01 Earthworks Drumsru Rathangan Enclosure 17 B17-02 Ringfort Cloncumber Kilmeague Ringfort 17 B17-04 Boherkill Forge (including horseshoe arch) Boherkill Rathangan Forge 17 B17-05 Two footbridges over Slate River (formerly mass path) Cloncumber Rathangan 2 Footbridges 17 B17-06 Kilmoney House Kilmoney South Rathangan House 17 B18-01 Church ruins and Fr. Moore s Grave at Allen Church Yard Allen Church and Graveyard 18 B18-02 Kilmeague Church Ruins Rathernan Kilmeague Church and Graveyard 18 B18-03 Church ruins at Crosspatrick near Kilmeague Ballintine Kilmeague Church Site and Graveyard 18 B18-04 St. Patrick s Well Barretstown Holy Well 18 B18-05 Allen Catholic Church Allen Church 18 B18-06 St. Brigid s Path (near Allen) Ballintine Kilmeague Path 18 B18-07 Victoria Bridge Yeomanstown/Moortown Naas Bridge 18 B18-08 Church of Ireland Kilmeague Kilmeague Church 18 * Lodge at Park House - Due west of main house * Gate Lodge and Entrance - To east of Castlesize House Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2 123

13 Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage Table 20.1 Record of Protected Structures for County Kildare - Continued B18-10 Hill of Allen Tower Carrick Tower 18 B18-11 Milltown Catholic Church and gates Milltown Milltown Church 18 B18-12 Yeomanstown House Yeomanstown Naas House 18 B18-14 Morristown Lattin Morristown Lower Naas House 18 B19-01 Furness Church at Furness House Forenaghts Great Naas Church and Graveyard 19 B19-02 Forenaghts Great Rath and Standing Stone Forenaghts Great Naas Ringfort and Standing Stone 19 B19-03 Ringfort Ladytown Naas Ringfort 19 B19-04 Barretstown Group of Barrows (4) Barretstown Ring Barrow 19 B19-05 Arch of Haynestown Castle Haynestown Naas Arch of Castle 19 B19-06 Kilhill Moat Kilhill Moat 19 B19-07 Graveyard and Church (in ruins) Tipper South Naas Church and Graveyard 19 B19-08 Stone Cross Newtown Tumulus 19 B19-08A Stone Cross Newtown Standing Stone 19 B19-09 Site of Cist Burial Haynestown Naas Cist 19 B Palmerstown House and entrance gates Palmerstown Demesne Johnstown Demesne House 19 B19-11 Forenaghts House Forenaghts Little Naas House 19 B19-12 Furness House - Doric column and statue Forenaghts Great Naas House 19 B19-13 Leinster Aqueduct Waterstown/Osberstown Sallins Aqueduct 19 B19-13A Leinster Aqueduct Waterstown/Osberstown Sallins Aqueduct 19 B19-14 Osberstown House Osberstown Sallins House 19 B20-01 Rathmore Moat (motte) Rathmore Rathmore Motte 20 B20-02 Moat Wolfstown Rathmore Enclosure 20 B20-03 Moat Rathgorragh Kill Ringfort 20 B20-05 Church of Ireland Church Rathmore West Eadestown Church 20 B Roman Catholic Church Eadestown Church 20 B20-07 Rathmore House Rathmore East Rathmore House 20 B21-01 Yew Tree Graveyard Clogheen Monesterevin Ecclesiastical remains 21 B Pass Bridge Coolnafearagh Monasterevin Bridge 21 B21-03 Ruined Church and Cassidy Mausoleum Passlands Monasterevin Church & Cassidy Mausoleum 21 B Ballykelly Maltings Millfarm 21 B22-01 Lackagh Beg Ring Barrow Lackagh Beg Earthworks 22 B22-02 Lough Minane Lough Minane (Kildare) Kildare 22 B22-03 Black Abbey Kildare Kildare Abbey 22 B22-04 Rathwalkin Barrow Rathwalkin Kildare Ring Barrow 22 B22-05 Base of cross Crossmorris Kildare Wayside Cross 22 B22-06 Burial Ground Dunmurray Kildare Burial Ground 22 B22-07 Base of Cross Rathbride Cross Roads Kildare Base of Cross 22 B22-08 Watergrange Barrow and Earthworks Watergrange Kildare Barrow and Earthworks 22 B22-09 Two earthworks Little Curragh Earthworks 22 B22-10 Tumulus Lackagh More Tumulus 22 B22-11 Church ruins and Barbadoes Monument Lackagh More Church Site and Graveyard 22 B22-12 Knavinstown Church ruins and graveyard Knavinstown Kildare Church and graveyard 22 B22-13 Knavinstown House & associated farm buildings Knavinstown Kildare House 22 B22-14 Church of Ireland Church Lackagh Church 22 B22-14A Church of Ireland Church Lackagh Church 22 B22-16 Springfield Country House Tullylost Rathangan House Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2

14 Table 20.1 Record of Protected Structures for County Kildare - Continued Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage B22-17 Thomastown Country House Thomastown West Kildare Enclosure 22 B23-01 Great Connell Standing Stone Herbert Standing Stone 23 B23-02 Old Connell Moat Oldconnell Newbridge Motte and Bailey 23 B23-03 Ladytown Watch House Ladytown House 23 B23-04 Rosetown Rath Rosetown Ringfort 23 B23-05 Curragh Gibbet Rath and two smaller earthworks nearby Curragh Ringfort and two smaller earthworks nearby 23 B23-06 Walshe s Rath Curragh Ringfort 23 B23-07 Site of Ancient Road across Curragh Curragh Site of Ancient Road 23 B23-08 Ruins of Great Connell Abbey and Medieval Carved Stone Greatconnell Newbridge Abbey and Standing Stone 23 B23-09 Morristownbiller Motte and Bailey Morristownbiller Newbridge Motte and Bailey 23 B23-10 Father Moore s Well Rathbride Well 23 B23-12 Corbally Harbour Herbert 23 B23-13 Herbert Lodge Curragh Lodge 23 B24-01 The Long Stone Punchestown Great Naas Standing Stone 24 B24-02 Craddockstown West Standing Stone Craddockstown West Naas Standing Stone 24 B24-03 Sillagh Earthworks - The Ring Sillagh Ballymore Eustace Earthworks 24 B24-04 Rath Rathasker Naas Ringfort 24 B24-05 Motte and Bailey Donode Big Ballymore Eustace Motte and Bailey 24 B24-06 Ringfort Blackhall, Rathmore Ringfort 24 B24-07 Punchestown Moat Punchestown Great Naas Motte 24 B24-09 Ruined Church Tipperkevin Ballymore Eustace Church 24 B24-10 Ruins of Harristown Castle and artificial waterway Harristown Brannockstown Settlement deserted 24 B24-11 Toberkevin Tipperkevin Ballymore Eustace Trackway 24 B24-12 Killashee Church, including headstones and souterrain Killashee Naas Church and Graveyard 24 B Beggar s End thatched cottage Baltreacy Naas Thatched cottage 24 B24-15 Dunshane House Johnstown or Dunshane Brannockstown House 24 B24-16 Kilashee House Kilashee Naas House 24 B24-17 Eadestown House Eadestown House 24 B24-19 Old Forge Elverstown Forge 24 B Riverstown House, including farm buildings and St. Brigid s Well Riverstown House and Well 26 B Clonegath House Clonegath Monasterevin House 26 B27-01 Nurney Castle (in ruins) Nurney Castle 27 B27-02 Dolmen Grangebeg Kildare Megalithic Structure 27 B27-03 Ruined Church and walled graveyard Dunaney Church and Graveyard 27 B27-04 Church in ruins at Harristown Harristown Lower Brannockstown Church and Graveyard 27 B27-05 Pigeon House Nurney House 27 B27-07 Cherrymills House Cherrymills Monasterevin House 27 B Kildangan Catholic Church, including the O Reilly Memorial Brass of 1820 Kildangan Monasterevin Church 27 B Nurney Roman Catholic Church Nurney Nurney Church and Graveyard 27 B O Brien s Shopfront Walterstown Nurney Shopfront 27 B Nurney Church of Ireland Church Nurmey Demesne Nurney Church 27 B27-12 Nurney Pigeon House and Gate Lodge Nurney Nurney House and Gate Lodge 27 B27-13 Nurney House Nurney Demesne Nurney House 27 B27-14 Old RIC Barracks Blackditch Nurney Old RIC Barracks 27 B28-01 Church Site Old Kilcullen Kilcullen Church Site 28 B28-01A Church Site, Round tower and two crosses Old Kilcullen Kilcullen Church Site Crosses 28 Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2 125

15 Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage Table 20.1 Record of Protected Structures for County Kildare - Continued B28-02 Dún Áilline Hill Fort Knockaulin Hill Fort 28 B28-03 Multiple Ring Barrow at Kilcullen Bridge Logstown Multiple Ring Barrow 28 B28-04 New Abbey Church in Ruins and Medieval Altar tomb Nicholastown Kilcullen Abbey church and Medevil Alter tomb 28 B28-05 Castlemartin Medieval Church & Carved Stones Castlemartin Kilcullen Medieval Church and Carved Stones 28 B28-06 Tumulus Old Kilcullen Kilcullen Tumulus 28 B28-08 Castlemartin House - including gates, restored church and ice house Castlemartin Kilcullen House 28 B28-09 Martinstown Gothic Lodge Martinstown Lodge 28 B29-01 Long Stone Broadleas Commons Ballymore Eustace Long Stone 29 B29-06 Sylvester s Church and Font at Brannockstown Brannockstown Brannockstown Church and Font 29 B29-07 Ruined Church and Base of Cross Coughlanstown West Ballymore Eustace Church and base of Cross 29 B29-08 Stone Cross Coughlanstown West Ballymore Eustace Stone Cross 29 B29-09 Ring Fort Allingstown Ring Fort 29 B29-10 Barrow Ballybough Ballymore Eustace Barrow 29 B29-11 Ardenode House Ardenode East Ballymore Eustace House 29 B Gormanstown Catholic Church Gormanstown Catholic Church 29 B29-14 Woodville House Dunnstown Brannockstown House 29 B Harristown House and gates Harristown Brannockstown Demesne House and Gates 29 B29-16 Carnalway House Carnalway House 29 B29-17 Gothic lodge and gates Brannockstown Brannockstown Lodge and gates 29 B29-18 Old bridge Harristown Demesne Brannockstown Bridge 29 B29-19 New bridge (1788) Harristown Bridge 29 B30-01 Remains of Rhebans Castle Castlereban North Athy Castle 30 B30-02 Kilberry Castle in ruins Kilberry Athy Castle 30 B30-03 Kilberry Church in ruins Kilberry Athy Church 30 B30-04 Kilberry Abbey in ruins Kilberry Athy Abbey 30 B30-05 Castleready in ruins Kilberry Athy Castle 30 B30-06 Church in ruins Cloney Athy Church 30 B30-07 Dunrally House Cloney Athy House 30 B30-08 Dunrally Bridge Cloney Athy Bridge 30 B31-01 Earthworks Sorteen Upper Earthworks 31 B31-02 Site at Killart Church Oldcourt Athy Site at Church 31 B31-03 Kilmeade Circular Burial and Fitzgerald Tomb Kilmeade Athy Circular Burial Tomb 31 B31-04 Kilmeade Moat Kilmeade Athy Moat 31 B Fontstown Church of Ireland Church Fontstown Lower Fontstown Church 31 B Kilberry (Bert) Church of Ireland Church Bert Demesne Kilberry Church 31 B Old School House Fontstown Lower Athy Old School House 31 B Ring Barrows and stone circle Brewel West 2 Ring Barrows and Stone Circle 32 B32-02 Standing stone Kilgowan Standing Stone 32 B32-03 Killeencormach graveyard, Colbinstown including all monuments contained within Killeencormach Graveyard 32 B32-04 Blackhall Castle Blackhall Castle 32 B32-05 Davidstown Church and Ruins Davidstown Church and associated ruins 32 B32-06 Old Burial Ground Brewel West Old Burial Ground 32 B32-07 Kyle Graveyard Blackrath Graveyard 32 B32-08 Remains of Castle, including complex of farm buildings and vernacular house Blackrath Castle 32 B32-09 Blackrath Blackrath Ringfort 32 B32-10 Earthwork Inchaquire Earthwork Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2

16 Table 20.1 Record of Protected Structures for County Kildare - Continued Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage B32-11 Old Burial Ground Glassely Ballitore Old Burial Ground 32 B32-12 Church (in ruins) Castlefarm Ballitore Church 32 B32-13 Earthworks Ballyshannon Demesne Earthworks 32 B32-14 Ballintaggart Country House Ballintaggart Kilcullen House 32 B32-16 Colbinstown House Colbinstown House 32 B Calverstown House Calverstown Calverstown Demesne House 32 B32-18 Thatched dwelling (gable-ended, 2-storey) Great Rath Ballitore Thatched dwelling 32 B32-19 Blackhall House Blackhall House 32 B32-20 Poplar Hall Inchaquire Ballitore House 32 B32-21 Old Grange House Old Grange Monasterevin House 32 B32-22 Calverstown House (Georgian) Calverstown Kilcullen House 32 B Glassely House Glassely House 32 B32-24 Drummers Well Lipstown Ballitore Well 32 B34-01 Churchtown Church (in ruins) Raheenaderragh Athy Church 34 B Bert House Bert Demesne Athy House 34 B35-01 Ardscull Moat Ardscull Athy Moat 35 B35-02 Ruins of Inch Castle Inch Athy Castle 35 B35-03 Burtown Big Old Burial Ground Burtown Big Athy Old Burial ground 35 B Ardreigh Farm House and gate lodge Ardree Athy Farm House and Gate Lodge 35 B35-05 Ardree Lifting Bridge Ardree Athy Lifting Bridge 35 B Geraldine House, including associated outbuildings and hitching post Geraldine Athy House 35 B36-01 Earthworks Mullamast Earhworks 36 B36-02 Moone High Cross Moone Athy High Cross 36 B36-03 Eagle Monument Belan Demesne Monument 36 B36-04 Rath Mullamast Ringfort 36 B36-05 Long Stone Mullamast Long Stone 36 B36-06 Ruins of Franciscan friary, portion of stone crosses and St. Columcille s Well Moone Athy Ecclesiastical Remains 36 B36-07 Tower of Moone Castle Moone Athy Tower of Castle 36 B36-08 Two Earthworks Timolin Two earthworks 36 B Roman Catholic Church Crookstown Ballitore Church 36 B Burtown House, including interior plasterwork Burtown Little Athy House 36 B Boakfield House Mullamast Ballitore House 36 B36-12 Brookmount House Timolin House 36 B Water Pump Ballitore Ballitore Water Pump 36 B Crookstown Mill* Crookstown Lower Ballitore Mill 36 B36-15 Creamery Office Ballitore Ballitore Creamery Office 36 B Quaker graveyard Ballitore Ballitore Graveyard 36 B36-17 Fullers Court Ballitore Ballitore Monument in wall 36 B36-18 Castellated Mill Ballitore Ballitore Mill 36 B Ballitore Hill House (Greese Mount) Ballitore Ballitore House 36 B36-21 Carved Stones* Ballitore Ballitore Carved Stones 36 B37-01 Ring Fort Mullaghreelan Castledermot Ringfort 37 B Kilkea Castle and Moat Kilkea Demesne Kilkea Castle and Moat 37 B Kilkea Church (ruins) and Graveyard Monuments Kilkea Kilkea Church & Graveyard monuments 37 B37-04 Castle (in ruins) Castleroe West Maganey Castle 37 B37-07 Remains of St. Ledger s Castle Grangemellon Athy Castle 37 * Crookstown Mill - In use as Museum/Gallery * Carved Stones - Rear of Quaker House Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2 127

17 Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage Table 20.1 Record of Protected Structures for County Kildare - Continued B Grangemellon House Grangemellon Athy House 37 B Millbrook Corn and Saw Mill Beaconstown Maganey Corn and Saw Mill 37 B37-11 Tankardstown Bridge Grangemellon Athy Bridge 37 B Levitstown House Levitstown House 37 B Levitstown Swing Bridge Grangemellon Athy Bridge 37 B37-13A Levitstown Swing Bridge Grangemellon Athy Bridge 37 B Levitstown Mill Levitstown Mill 37 B37-15 Kilmorony Bridges Grangemellon Athy Bridges 37 B Ernest Shackleton s House (Kilkea House) Kilkea Upper House 37 B38-01 Corballis Castle (ruins) Corballis Castledermot Castle 38 B38-02 Corballis Church (ruins) Corballis Castledermot Church 38 B38-03 Bolton Castle remains Bolton Moone Castle 38 B38-04 Killelan Church Ruin Killelan Moone Church 38 B38-05 Standing Stone and Earthworks Sheriffhill Moone Standing stone & earthworks 38 B38-07 Carrigeen North Moat Carrigeen Moat 38 B38-08 Earthworks Tankardstown Earthworks 38 B38-09 Earthworks Moatavanny Castledermot Earthworks 38 B Ballynacarrick Forge with Horseshoe arch Corballis Castledermot Forge 38 B38-12 Davidstown House Davidstown Demesne Moone House 38 B38-13 Woodlands Garterfarm Castledermot House 38 B38-14 Marshalestown House Marshalestown Castledermot House 38 B39-01 Church ruins in Bolton/ Moone Ballaghmoon Church 39 B Ballaghmoon Bridge Ballaghmoon Bridge 39 B Gotham Bridge Gotham Bunmanoge Bridge 39 B40-02 Ballyhade Graveyard Ballyhade Castledermot Graveyard 40 B40-03 Earthworks Knocknacree Castledermot Earthworks 40 B40-04 Two Earthworks Knockshannagh Castledermot Earthworks 40 B40-05 Two Earthworks and graveyard Knockpatrick Castledermot Earthworks and Graveyard 40 B Prumplestown Corn Mill Johnstown South Corn Mill 40 B40-07 Woodlands House Woodlands West Castledermot House 40 B Ballyonan Corn Mill Ballyonan 01 B02-04 Carrick Hill Carrick Witches Stone 02 B03-09 Balrennet House Balrennit House 02 B Ballina (Balyna) House, Ballina Demesne Ballina House 03 B Broadford* Royaloak Broadford House 03 B J Furey s Moyvally Moyvally House 03 B04-05 Colree Fort Colree Fort 04 B Ballyvoneen House Ballyvoneen Cloncurry House 04 B Cappagh House Cappagh House 04 B Metcalfe Park Gorteen (DunfierthEd) Johnstown Bridge House 04 B Johnstown Bridge* Johnstown Bridge (Cadamstown Ed) Johnstown Bridge House 04 B Johnstown Bridge Johnstown (Cadamstown Ed) Johnstown Bridge House 04 B Johnstown Bridge Johnstown (Cadamstown Ed) Johnstown Bridge House 04 B05-02 Courtown House Courtown Great House 05 B Pitchfordstown Lodge Pitchfordstown House 05 B Boycetown* Boycetown Kilcock House 05 * Broadford - Formerly Broadford School * Johnstown Bridge - Formerly a National School * Boycetown - Formerly Boycetown Presbytery 128 Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2

18 Table 20.1 Record of Protected Structures for County Kildare - Continued Chapter 20 Architectural Heritage B Saint Patrick s* Boycetown Kilcock House 05 B Maria Villa Mariavilla Maynooth House 05 B Butler s House, Convent Lane, Dillon s Lane Maynooth Maynooth House 05 B Buckley House, Main Street Maynooth Maynooth House 05 B Harbour House (Bean House), Leinster Street Maynooth Maynooth House 05 B Nuzstop, Main Street Maynooth Maynooth House with Shop 05 B Lyreen House, Court House Square Maynooth Maynooth House 05 B Stapleton, New Lane Kilcock Kilcock House with Shop 05 B Toddy s, Harbour Street Kilcock Kilcock House with Shop 05 B Church Lane Kilcock Kilcock House 05 B Whitestown House, Kinnegad Road Boycetown Kilcock House 05 B The Shrubbery, Kinnegad Road Kilcock Kilcock House 05 B The Lion House, Church Street Kilcock Kilcock House with Public House 05 B The Square, Kilcock Kilcock Kilcock House 05 B The Square, Kilcock Kilcock Kilcock House 05 B Courtown Rd., Kilcock Kilcock Kilcock House 05 B Church St., Kilcock Kilcock Kilcock House 05 B Finnerty House, Dublin Road, Maynooth Maynooth Maynooth House 05 B D.R. Glas, Ryebank House, Dublin Road, Maynooth Maynooth Maynooth House 05 B Dublin Road, Maynooth Maynooth Maynooth House 05 B Dillon s Row, Maynooth Maynooth Maynooth House 05 B Leinster Street, Maynooth Maynooth Maynooth House 05 B Greenfied Cottages Greenfield Maynooth House 05 B Maynooth Railway Station (Former) Straffan Rd (Off)* Greenfield Maynooth House 05 B Railpark Railpark Maynooth House 05 B06-04 Tower of Confey Castle Confey Tower 06 B06-06 Lime Kiln Railpark Lime Kiln 06 B06-07 Hedsor House Blakestown House 06 B06-08 Ravensdale House and Gates Ravensdale House 06 B Castle View House, Parson Street Maynooth Maynooth House 06 B Kinnafad House Kinnafad House 07 B08-01 Carbury Castle Carbury Castle 08 B08-12 Dreenan Windmil in ruins Dreenan Windmill 08 B08-16 Stable Building opposite Church of Ireland Church Carbury Stable 08 B Edward Grogan, Carbury Carbury Carbury House 08 B Church of Ireland Cottage, Carbury Hill Carbury Carbury House 08 B Derrinturn House Derrinturn Derrinturn House 08 B Carbury* Carbury Carbury House 08 B Carbury Sweep Ardkill Thatched House 08 B The Turn Inn Derrinturn Derrinturn House with Public House 08 B10-02 Castle Rathcoffey Demesne Castle 10 B10-12 Barberstown House Barberstown House 10 B Corballis House Corbally House 10 B Barreen Cottage, Barreen Cross Roads, Barreen Barreen Kilcock House 10 B Baltracey House Baltracey (Balaraheen Ed) House 10 B Windgates Villa Windgates House 10 * Saint Patrick s - Formerly Roman Catholic Church * Maynooth Railway Station - Formerly Railway Station Master s House * Carbury - Former Carbury Rectory Kildare County Development Plan , Volume 2 129