Student Supplied Materials

Transcription

1 Student Supplied Materials Acid Base Chemistry 5 Disposable cups 2 Disposable pie plates 5 Household substances: cleaning products, glass cleaner, soft drinks, or liquid food items. 1 Pencil 1 Sheet of white paper 32 Toothpicks 1 Trash container Anions, Cations, and Ionic Reactions 1 Aluminum pie plate 1 Matches or lighter Antacid Analysis and Titration, white 2 6 Thick textbooks 1

2 Antiseptics and Disinfectants 1 Aluminum foil 1 Aluminum pie plate 1 Bucket 1 Cooking pot (at least 8 deep) 1 Coffee mug 1 Isopropyl or ethyl alcohol 1 Matches 1 Mouthwash, 10 ml 1 Oven mitt 1 Plastic trash bag 1 Stove Axial and Appendicular Skeleton 1 Sheet of white paper Bacteria Identification through Functional Media 1 Aluminum foil 1 Aluminum pie pan 1 Bucket 1 Cardboard box 1 Coffee mug 1 Cooking pot (at least 8 deep) 1 Isopropyl or ethyl alcohol 1 Matches 1 Oven mitt 1 Plastic garbage bag 1 Stove 1 Styrofoam sheets or box 2

3 Bacterial Enumeration Dilutions and Live Plate Counts 1 Aluminum foil 1 Aluminum pie plate 1 Bucket 1 Cardboard box 1 Coffee mug 1 Cooking pot (at least 8 deep) 1 Desk lamp 1 Isopropyl or ethyl alcohol 1 Matches 1 Oven mitt 1 Plastic trash bag 1 Stove 1 Styrofoam sheets or box Bacterial Morphology and Staining Techniques 1 Aluminum foil 1 Aluminum pie plate 1 Matches 6 Toothpicks Beer's Law 1 Piece of tissue 3

4 Biological Macromolecules 1 Digital camera (camera or phone) 1 Sheet of white paper 1 Egg (in shell) 1 Boiling water 1 Pencil and pen 1 Milk, 2%, ¼ cup (Not skim, not full fat, not 1%) 1 Russet potato, raw 1 Oven mitt (optional) 1 Fork 1 Plastic white spoon (or spoon covered in plastic wrap) Boyle's Law 5 Hardback textbooks; approx. equal in weight 1 Calculator 1 Bathroom or luggage scale 1 Optional: small marshmallow Calculating Carbohydrate Content 1 Cup to use as a holder for pipet and straw 1 Diet drink (diet soda or diet clear juice) 1 Fruit juice, transparent, such as apple or cranberry * 1 Granulated sugar, about 20 g 1 Regular soda (not diet), such as cola or lemon lime * * Juices and sodas should be opened and left at room temperature overnight to allow any carbon dioxide to escape. The presence of carbon dioxide gas in the test solutions will greatly affect the results. Please save all food labels from these beverages. 4

5 Caloric Content of Food 1 Aluminum pie pan 1 Distilled water 1 Food item of choice (examples include potato chips or popcorn) 1 Lighter OR matches and a candle 1 Marshmallow 1 Nut (pecan, almond, walnut, or other) Cardiovascular Physiology Qty. Item Description 1 Access to a location where a blood pressure reading is available (pharmacy or grocery store) 1 Short sleeved shirt to wear to the pharmacy or grocery store 1 Stopwatch or timer 1 Stress ball or clothing Cardiovascular System Blood 2 Bandages (similar to Band Aids ) 4 Clean cotton balls 5

6 Cell Membranes and Transport 1 Bottle of light corn syrup, 9 oz 1 Bottle of white vinegar, 36 oz 4 Chicken eggs, raw 1 Pencil or pen 1 Salt 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand Cells Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic 1 Colored pencils (optional) Cellular Respiration, Fermentation, and Metabolism 1 Desk lamp, with 100W incandescent light bulb 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with second hand 1 Tape, clear 6

7 Chemical Reactions 1 Aluminum foil, 2 x 10 in 1 Bathroom tissue 1 Measuring spoons: 1 Tbsp, ¼ tsp 1 Ruler 1 Salt, ¼ tsp 1 Scissors 1 Sheet of white paper 1 Small drinking glass or bowl Chemoreceptors 2 Partners/assistants 1 Kitchen knife 2 Drinking glasses 1 Potato 1 Onion 1 Apple 27 Toothpicks 1 Blindfold 1 Source of drinking water 3 Sealable containers Chromatography of Food Dyes 1 Drink mix: strawberry 1 Drink mix: grape 1 Pencil 1 Ruler 1 Salt 1 Set of food coloring: red, yellow, green, & blue 1 Small bag of M&M s candy 1 Stapler 1 Tape 16 Toothpicks 7

8 Classification of Species 1 Ability to print colored pictures Colligative Properties and Osmotic Pressure tsp measuring spoon 1 Aluminum pie pan or tray 1 Bowl 1 Crushed ice (from tap water) 1 Distilled water 1 Large plastic cup 1 Light corn syrup, ~2 oz 1 Matches or lighter 1 Salt 2 Small rubber bands 1 Stopwatch or timer Comparative Cell Membranes and Transport 1 Boiling water 1 Calculator (optional) 1 Cutting board or plate 1 Distilled water, bottle 1 Empty cup, beaker, or 24 well plate 1 Ice cubes or crushed ice 1 Kitchen knife, sharp 1 Kitchen timer or clock 1 Paper, sheet 1 Paper towels 1 Plastic bag, sealable 1 Plastic wrap, roll 1 Potato, raw 1 Ruler 1 Scissors 1 Sugar, white granulated, 18 grams 1 Tap water 8

9 Comparative Vertebrate Structure and Function 1 Chicken, fresh, raw, breast with wing attached* 1 Chicken, fresh, raw, thigh with leg attached* 1 Fish, fresh, raw, skin/bones/scales intact** 1 Sharp kitchen knife 1 Tray, cookie sheet, or lid of plastic bin * For this experiment, you will need two pieces of chicken: 1) a thigh and drumstick that are attached and 2) a breast with the wing attached. You may purchase a whole chicken (also called a whole fryer) if you desire. ** Purchase a whole, fresh fish. A fish with most of its fins still attached will work best. The fish need not have the internal organs. Comparing Arthropods or bleach based cleaner CV System Heart and Blood Vessels 1 Plastic zip bag (quart size) 9

10 CV System Heart and Blood Vessels Cat 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Plastic zip bag (quart size) 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking CV System Heart and Blood Vessels Pig 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Plastic zip bag (quart size) 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking Determination of Ka for a Weak Acid 1 Drinking glass or cup 1 Sheet of white paper 10

11 Determination of Water Hardness using a Titrator 1 Sheet of white paper 2 to 6 Thick textbooks 1 Water sample from tap (30 ml) Digestive System Cat 2 Heavy mugs or cups 1 Heavy whipping cream 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 4 Saltine crackers 2 Sheets of paper 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking 11

12 Digestive System Pig 2 Heavy mugs or cups 1 Heavy whipping cream 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 4 Saltine crackers 2 Sheets of paper 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis 1 Tape Electrochemical Cells and Cell Potentials Endocrine System 12

13 Energy Comparison of Fuels 2 Aluminium foil, 30 x 24 1 Beaker, 250 ml, glass 1 Burner fuel, diethylene glycol 1 Burner stand 1 Candles, tea 1 Graduated cylinder, 50 ml 1 Ruler, metric 1 Scale, digital 1 Thermometer, in cardboard tube Environmental Influences on Microbial Growth 1 Aluminum foil 1 Aluminum pie plate 1 Bucket 1 Cardboard box 1 Coffee mug 1 Cooking pot (at least 8 deep) 1 Desk lamp 1 Isopropyl or ethyl alcohol 1 Matches 1 Oven mitt 1 Plastic garbage bag 1 Stove 1 Styrofoam sheets or box Enzymes Temperature, ph, and Specificity 1 Aluminum pie plate 1 Freezer 1 Matches or lighter 1 Milk (1/4 cup), whole or 2% 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 1 Sugar (Table sugar 5 grams) 13

14 Equilibrium and Le Châtelier's Principle 1 Hot water bath (hot water, cup) 1 Ice bath (ice, water, cup) 1 Tape Evolution, Natural Selection, and the H W Principle 1 Calculator 2 Sheets of paper Extraction and Analysis of Casein 1 Disposable pie pan or aluminum foil 1 Jar or bowl (to hold 4 cups of liquid) 1 Knife, butter or kitchen 1 Matches 1 Measuring cup 1 Microwave or stovetop 1 Oven mitt 1 Pan, cup, or microwavable bowl (4 cup) 1 Refrigerator 3 Rubber bands 1 Spoon, large 1 Tablespoon 1 Towel, kitchen (clean) 14

15 Extraction of DNA 1 Alcohol, Isopropyl 91% 30 ml 1 Blender (optional) 3 Drinking glasses, small 1 Freezer & refrigerator or ice bath 1 Measuring cup, 1 cup 1 Measuring spoon 1 tablespoon or ½ tablespoon 1 Spoon 15

16 Food Safety 1 Aluminum foil 1 Apple, conventional (non organic) 1 1 Apple, organic 1 1 Bag of pre washed lettuce 2 1 Bucket 1 Cardboard box 1 Chicken juice from packaged chicken 1 Coffee mug 1 Cooking pot (at least 8 deep) 1 Desk lamp 1 Head of lettuce, unwashed 2 1 Isopropyl or ethyl alcohol 1 Oven mitt 1 Small container of milk after 7 days open 3 1 Small unopened container of milk 3 1 Stove 1 Styrofoam sheets or box 1 Apples may be any variety (golden delicious, granny smith, etc.). However, it is best if the organic and nonorganic apples are of the same variety. 2 Lettuce may be iceberg, spinach, or another variety of greens. You will need one bag of pre washed lettuce and one head or bunch of unwashed lettuce. It is best if the bag and head/bunch of lettuce are the same variety. 3 Two containers of milk are needed. Open one container exactly 7 days before beginning the experiment and allow the second to remain closed until used in the procedures. Place both containers in a refrigerator when not in use. It is best if the two containers are purchased on the same date and have the same expiration date. Genetics and Genomics 16

17 Gross Anatomy of the CNS 1 Plastic bag or container for modeling clay 1 Quart or larger size sealable bag 1 Toothpick Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System Cat 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking 1 Toothpick 17

18 Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System Pig 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking 1 Toothpick Hand Washing and Normal Flora 1 Aluminum foil 1 Aluminum pie plate 1 Antibacterial soap 1 Bucket 1 Cardboard box 1 Coffee mug 1 Cooking pot (at least 8 deep) 1 Desk lamp 1 Isopropyl or ethyl alcohol 1 Matches 1 Non antibacterial soap 1 Oven mitt 1 Small plastic bag 1 Styrofoam box or sheets Histology Cells and Tissues 1 Colored pencils (optional) 18

19 Homeostasis 6 Ice cubes 1 Kitchen timer or watch with second hand 1 Partner/assistant (optional) 1 Plastic baggie or plastic wrap 1 Source of hot and cold tap water Human Genetics Phenotype and Genotype 1 Mirror Hydrolysis of Acetylsalicylic Acid 1 Cotton ball 1 Cotton swab 1 Metal tablespoon or teaspoon 1 Plastic wrap, or aluminium foil and plastic baggie 2 Sheet of white paper Intro to Mitosis and Meiosis 4 Sheets of white paper 1 Tape, clear 19

20 Joints and Body Movements 1 Chicken wing, raw 1 Colored paper (3 different colors) or white paper and colored pencils 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Tape: clear or masking Kingdom Animalia Class Mammalia or bleach based cleaner 1 Sealable plastic bag, gallon size 1 Tray, cookie sheet, or lid from plastic bin Kingdom Animalia Deuterostomes or bleach based cleaner 1 Sealable plastic bag, gallon size 1 Tray, cookie sheet, or lid from plastic bin 20

21 Kingdom Animalia Invertebrates 1 Biology text book (optional) or bleach based cleaner 1 Tray, cookie sheet, or lid from plastic bin Kingdom Animalia Protostomes or bleach based cleaner 1 Sealable plastic bag 2 Sheets of paper 1 Tray, cookie sheet, or lid from plastic bin Kingdom Plantae Angiosperms 1 Dicot plant, blooming (see note below) 1 Monocot plant, blooming (see note below) 1 Sharp kitchen knife or scalpel 10 Sheets of paper 21

22 Kingdom Plantae Simple Plants and Gymnosperms 1 Collected moss specimen or purchased moss 5 Conifer cones and strobili (optional) 1 Conifer needle (optional) 1 Plastic sealable bag 1 Tweezers or forceps Kirby Bauer Diffusion for Antibiotic Effectiveness 1 Aluminum foil 1 Aluminum pie plate 1 Bucket 1 Cardboard box 1 Coffee mug 1 Cooking pot (at least 8 deep) 1 Desk lamp 1 Isopropyl or ethyl alcohol 1 Matches 1 Oven mitt 1 Small plastic bag 1 Stove 1 Styrofoam box or sheets 22

23 Laboratory Techniques and Measurements 1 CD or DVD (to measure) 1 Cup, plastic or drinking 4 Dimes 1 Fork (to measure) 1 Ice cubes 1 Isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol, 10mL 1 Key (to measure) 1 Matches or lighter 1 Sheet of white paper 1 Pen or Pencil 5 Pennies 3 Quarters 1 Spoon (to measure) 1 Sugar, 20g Limiting Reactants 1 Sheet of white paper Lymphatic System and Immunity 1 Microwave and microwaveable dish, or stove and pan to heat and melt saline agar 1 Source of running water 1 Tape, clear or masking 23

24 Macrobiomes 1 Access to two outdoor areas that have at least one distinctive difference 1 Aluminum pie pan 1 Disposable pie plate 1 Printed appendix (optional) 1 Source of warm tap water Macromolecules of Life Amino Acids and Lipids 2 Bowls, small 1 Egg, fresh, raw 1 Fork or whisk 1 Liquid coffee creamer (powder will not work) 1 Mayonnaise, 1 tsp 1 Pencil 1 Vegetable oil, 1 tsp Macromolecules of Life Sugars and Starches 1 Clock or timer 1 Juice 1 Metal teaspoon or tablespoon 1 Microwave or stove and pot/pan 1 Milk (2%, low fat, or full fat) 1 Plastic baggie 1 Potato 1 Refrigerator or cooler 1 Ruler 1 Sharp kitchen knife 24

25 Microbes Everywhere 1 Container of soap 1 Matches or lighter 2 Sealable plastic baggies 1 Sink with running tap water 1 Timer or clock with a second hand Warm incubation area under an incandescent light, on top of a warm heater, or in a warm 1 window sill Microbiomes 1 2 liter bottle (empty and clean) 1 Biology textbook (optional) or sharp knife 1 Sheet of white paper 1 Warm location that received light 1 Water from slow moving stream or pond** **Collect a sample of water from a pond or very slow moving stream. If there is no pond or stream nearby, standing water in a ditch or lawn may be substituted. Furthermore, if no naturally occurring surface water is available, an ecosystem may be developed using distilled water or well water and natural soil and leaves. Microorganisms as Vectors of Disease 1 7 Assistants 1 Measuring spoon, tablespoon 25

26 Microscopy Use and Function 1 Colored pencils (Optional) 1 Tissue Microscopy Use and Function in Microbiology 1 Colored pencils (Optional) 1 Tissue Mitosis and Meiosis 1 Colored pencils (optional) 4 Sheets of white paper 1 Tape, clear Molecular Biology DNA Synthesis 1 Microwave 1 Oven mitt (optional) 1 Plastic spoon 1 Sheet of white paper 1 Tape 26

27 Molecular Modeling and Lewis Structures 1 Sheet of white paper Muscle Physiology and Fatigue 1 Step ladder or chair to stand on that holds your weight 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 1 Stress ball or balled up piece of clothing (T shirt or pair of socks) 1 Tape, clear or masking Nutrition and Metabolism 1 Bathroom scale for measuring body weight (optional) 1 Clear tape 1 Flat object, such as a book or cutting board 1 Pencil Observations of Chemical and Physical Changes 1 Aluminum pie pan 1 Distilled water 1 Matches or lighter 1 Pair of sunglasses 1 Paper towel 1 Sheet of black paper (or black tablecloth) 1 Sheet of white paper 1 Sunlight (bright sunlight needed for 30 min.) Organization of Muscle Tissue 27

28 Organization of Muscle Tissue Cat 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking Organization of Muscle Tissue Pig 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking Organization of Nervous Tissue 1 Tape, clear or masking 28

29 Organization of Nervous Tissue Cat 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Piece of duct tape 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking Organization of Nervous Tissue Pig 1 Large trash bag (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Piece of duct tape 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking Overview of Anatomy 1 Kitchen knife 1 Pencil or pen 1 Small piece of paper 29

30 Overview of the Skeletal System 1 Clear tape (optional) Oxidation Reduction Activity Series 1 Pocket knife, disposable nail file, or sandpaper ph of Common Materials 1 Bowl, heat safe, 2.5 cup capacity or larger 1 Cutting board 9 Household items to test ph: cleaning products, coffee, lemon juice, milk, orange juice, rainwater, shampoo, soda, soap, vinegar 1 Knife 1 Measuring cup, 1 cup capacity 1 Oven mitt 1 Plate or tray 1 Red cabbage, 1 cup 1 Ruler, metric 1 Scissors 1 Spoon 1 Stove and pot, microwave, or tea kettle (to boil water) Plant Genetics Breeding and Selection 1 Calculator 1 Tape 1 Warm, lighted location for seeds: Warm window sill with light source (lamp) 30

31 Plant Photosynthesis 1 Desk lamp with min. 60W incandescent or 13W fluorescent bulb 1 Kitchen timer or watch with second hand 1 Ruler 1 Scissors 1 Small box, empty shoe box or dark cabinet 10 Spinach leaves 1 Spoon Plant Structures and Functions 2 Carnation flowers, **white color** 1 Cutting board 2 Drinking glasses, clear 1 Fresh carrot or parsnip root (with leaves and roots attached) 2 Fresh pea pods (snap pea or snow pea) 1 Large fresh flower Lily or alstroemeria 1 Permanent marker or pen 1 Plastic wrap or plastic bag 1 Rose 1 Sheet of white paper Population Ecology 1 Access to a cemetery (optional) 1 Access to a printer (optional) 3 Sheets of paper (optional) Reaction Order and Rate laws 31

32 Reproductive System Cat 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking Reproductive System Pig 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Tape: duct, clear or masking Respiratory System 1 Clear tape (optional for measuring height) 1 Scale for measuring body weight (optional) 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 32

33 Respiratory System Cat 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Plastic zip bag (quart size) 1 Scale for measuring body weight (optional) 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking Respiratory System Pig 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Plastic zip bag (quart size) 1 Scale for measuring body weight (optional) 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking 33

34 Sensory Physiology 1 Coffee grounds (1/2 tsp or 2.5 ml) 1 Glass of water for drinking 1 Lemon juice (1/2 tsp or 2.5 ml) 1 Old clothes for dissection 1 Pencil or pen 1 Salt (1/2 tsp or 2.5 ml) 2 Sheets of white paper 1 Spoon 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 1 Sugar (1/2 tsp or 2.5 ml) 1 Volunteer (for measurements and to perform the balancing exercise) 1 Wall or chair 1 Zip bag, quart sized Separation of a Mixture of Solids 1 Aluminum pie pan (disposable) 1 Bowl 1 Crushed ice 1 Distilled water 1 Lighter or matches 1 Oven mitt or kitchen towel 1 Plastic wrap 1 Ruler 1 Scissors 2 Sheets of paper Solubility and Solubility Curves 1 Matches or lighter 1 Sheet of white paper 34

35 Spread of Contagion 1 7 Assistants 1 Box of aluminum foil (optional) 1 Coffee mug 1 Isopropyl alcohol 1 Large cooking pot 1 Lamp (optional) 1 Oven mitt 1 Paper towels 1 Refrigerator (optional) 2 Sealable plastic bags, gallon sized 1 Stove or burner 2 Zip lock baggies, sandwich sized States of Matter Solids, Liquids, and Gases 1 Crushed ice (about 150 ml) 1 Disposable aluminum pan 1 Matches 1 Sheet of white paper 1 Spoon, metal 1 Timer or watch with a second hand Stoichiometry of Precipitation Reaction 35

36 Taxonomy of Living Things 1 Butter knife 1 Pen 1 Pencil 1 Sharp kitchen knife The Mole Concept Chemical Formula of a Hydrate 1 Aluminum pie plate or pan 1 Matches The Scientific Method 1 Kitchen timer or watch with a second hand 1 Permanent marker 1 Ruler 1 Set of measuring spoons ¼ tsp, 1 tsp 2 Sheets of paper 5 Toothpicks Titration for Acetic Acid in Vinegar 2 6 Textbooks, thick 1 Sheets of white paper 1 Scissors 36

37 Ubiquity of Microorganisms 1 Apron 1 Beaker, 100 ml, glass 1 Burner fuel 1 Face mask 1 Metal inoculation loop 1 Nutrient broth, 1% NaCl, 5 ml 1 Pair of safety goggles 1 Pair of gloves 1 Permanent marker 9 Petri dishes, 90 mm 1 Pipet, 5 ml, sterile 1 Plastic sterile hockey stick 2 Sterile swabs, 2 per pack 1 Test tube rack, 6 x 21 mm 1 Thermometer 9 TSA pour tubes Urinary System 1 Measuring cup (to measure 4 cups or 1 liter) 1 Pencil or pen 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 37

38 Urinary System Cat 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Measuring cup (to measure 4 cups or 1 liter) 1 Pencil or pen 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking Urinary System Pig 2 Large trash bags (13 gallon) 1 Large tray or cookie sheet 1 Measuring cup (to measure 4 cups or 1 liter) 1 Pencil or pen 1 Stopwatch, timer, or watch with a second hand 1 Tape: duct, clear, or masking Water, Electrolytes, and Acid Base Balance 1 Baking soda 2 Cups or glasses 1 Spoon or teaspoon 1 Tums tablet, or similar tablet with calcium carbonate (500 mg) 38

39 Water, ph, and Buffers 1 Apron 1 Baking soda, 1 2 teaspoons 1 Bowl, heat safe, 2.5 cup capacity or larger 1 Cabbage, red, 1 cup chopped 1 Celery stalk with leaves or white carnation flower with stem 1 Coin (penny, nickel, dime, or quarter) 1 Cup, measuring (1 cup size) 1 Cup or drinking glass, 2 oz. 8oz., flat top 1 Cutting board 1 Drinking glass or vase Hosehold items to test ph: for example lemon juice, vinegar, soda, milk, coffee, orange juice, 9 shampoo, rainwater, soap, cleaning products 1 Knife 2 Needles or straight pins 1 Oven mitt Paper clips 1 Plate or tray 1 Ruler, metric 1 Spoon 1 Stove & pot, microwave, or tea kettle (to boil water) 1 Stove & pot, microwave, or tea kettle (to boil water) 39