Benchmark City Survey Data

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Section E: Traffic Safety Please refer survey questions or comments to Chris Kostelac, Watch Commander Overland Park Police Department, chris.kostelac@opkansas.org or 913-895-6293. Background The Benchmark City Survey was originally designed in 1997 by a core group of Police Chiefs from around the country. These Chiefs sought to establish a measurement tool to help ensure their Departments were providing the best service possible within their respective community. The survey provides a wide range of information about each Department. With that information, the participating agencies can set better goals and objectives, and then compare their performance in the various areas. The Overland Park, Kansas Police Department has taken the lead in compiling the survey results, and makes the final Benchmark City Survey Report available to all participants at an annual Chief's Summit hosted by participating agencies on a rotating basis. This year the conference is being held in Carlsbad, CA. Bellevue, WA Steve Mylett Boca Raton, FL - Daniel C. Alexander Boise, ID William Bones Boulder, CO Greg Testa Broken Arrow, OK David Boggs Carlsbad, CA Neil Gallucci Cary, NC Tony Godwin Cedar Rapids, IA Wayne Jerman Chesapeake, VA - Kelvin L. Wright Chula Vista, CA Roxana Kennedy 2016 Participating Agencies Columbia, MO Kenneth M. Burton Coral Springs, FL Tony J. Pustizzi Edmond, OK - Bob A. Ricks Fort Collins, CO John Hutto Fremont, CA Richard Lucero Garland, TX - Mitch Bates Grand Prairie, TX Steve Dye Henderson, NV Patrick Moers Irving, TX - Larry Boyd Lakewood, CO Daniel J. McCasky Lawrence, KS -Tarik Khatib Lincoln, NE Jeffrey Bliemeister Naperville, IL Robert W. Marshall Norman, OK Keith Humphrey Olathe, KS Steve Menke Overland Park, KS Frank Donchez Peoria, AZ Roy W. Minter Jr. Plano, TX - Gregory W. Rushin Richardson, TX Jim Spivey Springfield, MO - Paul Williams Section E Traffic Safety 1

Benchmark Cities - 2016 Bellevue, WA Fremont, CA Boise, ID Boulder, CO FT Collins, CO Lincoln, NE Cedar Rapids, IA Overland Park, KS Naperville, IL Chesapeake, VA Lakewood, CO Carlsbad, CA Henderson, NV Edmond, OK Lawrence, KS Olathe, KS Columbia, MO Springfield, MO Cary, NC Norman, OK Broken Arrow, OK Peoria, AZ Irving, TX Plano, TX Chula Vista, CA Grand Prairie, TX Garland, TX Boca Raton, FL Richardson, TX Coral Springs, FL Section E Traffic Safety 2

Traffic Crashes (Total) per 1,000 Citizens, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average Traffic Crashes per 1,000 Citizens is 23.6 Section E - Traffic Safety 3

Traffic Crashes (Total) per 1,000 Citizens, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average Traffic Crashes per 1,000 Citizens is 23.6 City Name Population Traffic Crashes 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Bellevue, WA 139,400 1,886 13.5 14.2 13.1 13.5 13.7 Boca Raton, FL 89,793 3,868 43.1 43.9 44.5 44.1 47.7 Boise, ID 226,900 3,950 17.4 16.7 16.6 11.9 12.0 Boulder, CO 103,919 3,691 35.5 34.3 33.4 36.3 32.1 Broken Arrow, OK 108,000 1,916 17.7 18.5 18.5 17.2 16.2 Carlsbad, CA 112,299 2,543 22.6 18.5 Cary, NC 155,918 4,854 31.1 Cedar Rapids, IA 130,405 5,451 41.8 34.5 38.5 32.0 31.4 Chesapeake, VA 236,538 2,503 10.6 11.5 29.6 28.3 28.1 Chula Vista, CA 263,347 1,845 7.0 5.2 4.4 4.2 4.6 Columbia, MO 121,345 5,843 48.2 48.5 44.4 35.4 34.7 Coral Springs, FL 126,264 2,753 21.8 20.3 21.4 21.6 33.0 Edmond, OK 91,504 1,523 16.6 16.9 17.3 16.8 19.2 Fort Collins, CO 161,000 4,347 27.0 27.8 27.2 26.4 24.7 Fremont, CA 226,551 1,662 7.3 8.2 7.0 7.1 7.9 Garland, TX 236,897 3,504 14.8 14.6 14.0 12.9 12.7 Grand Prairie, TX 184,620 3,055 16.5 18.6 18.3 15.7 16.0 Henderson, NV 299,279 4,151 13.9 12.6 13.0 15.4 15.2 Irving, TX 236,617 4,370 18.5 15.5 12.5 11.3 10.4 Lakewood, CO 147,220 4,805 32.6 31.5 29.7 29.8 27.9 Lawrence, KS 97,948 2,830 28.9 29.6 32.2 28.7 31.3 Lincoln, NE 277,348 8,972 32.3 32.4 31.0 31.3 30.8 Naperville, IL 146,128 3,358 23.0 24.3 23.4 23.3 20.3 Norman, OK 121,041 2,619 21.6 20.4 20.5 23.3 27.4 Olathe, KS 136,399 3,078 22.6 22.8 20.2 20.3 20.5 Overland Park, KS 189,450 4,977 26.3 25.4 23.4 23.9 24.4 Peoria, AZ 171,237 2,441 14.3 12.3 12.0 11.3 11.7 Plano, TX 274,960 6,019 21.9 21.5 19.5 19.2 19.0 Richardson, TX 104,300 2,115 20.3 19.2 17.4 16.4 17.1 Springfield, MO 166,860 6,480 38.8 44.2 45.9 48.7 50.0 Average 169,450 3,714 23.6 22.9 23.2 22.4 22.9 Section E - Traffic Safety 4

Traffic Crashes (Fatality), 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average Fatality Traffic Crashes per 1,000 Citizens is.057 Section E - Traffic Safety 5

Traffic Crashes (Fatality), 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average Fatality Traffic Crashes per 1,000 Citizens is.057 City Name Population Fatality Traffic 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Crashes Bellevue, WA 139,400 1 0.007 0.022 0.030 0.008 0.016 Boca Raton, FL 89,793 13 0.145 0.080 0.059 0.105 0.070 Boise, ID 226,900 5 0.022 0.036 0.023 0.033 0.024 Boulder, CO 103,919 7 0.067 0.000 0.010 0.000 0.030 Broken Arrow, OK 108,000 3 0.028 0.075 0.019 0.078 0.120 Carlsbad, CA 112,299 4 0.036 0.027 Cary, NC 155,918 2 0.013 Cedar Rapids, IA 130,405 9 0.069 0.015 0.039 0.016 0.055 Chesapeake, VA 236,538 19 0.080 0.077 0.039 0.044 0.044 Chula Vista, CA 263,347 10 0.038 0.019 0.031 0.020 0.032 Columbia, MO 121,345 13 0.107 0.042 0.060 0.055 0.046 Coral Springs, FL 126,264 9 0.071 0.056 0.050 0.072 0.041 Edmond, OK 91,504 5 0.055 0.033 0.023 0.059 0.012 Fort Collins, CO 161,000 8 0.050 0.025 0.032 0.020 0.021 Fremont, CA 226,551 4 0.018 0.035 0.041 0.032 0.019 Garland, TX 236,897 25 0.106 0.047 0.081 0.047 0.053 Grand Prairie, TX 184,620 11 0.060 0.054 0.087 0.072 0.061 Henderson, NV 299,279 12 0.040 0.045 0.047 0.029 0.070 Irving, TX 236,617 23 0.097 0.070 0.053 0.068 0.073 Lakewood, CO 147,220 13 0.088 0.095 0.082 0.042 0.063 Lawrence, KS 97,948 1 0.010 0.000 0.011 0.021 0.011 Lincoln, NE 277,348 7 0.025 0.055 0.056 0.023 0.023 Naperville, IL 146,128 5 0.034 0.000 0.042 0.014 0.027 Norman, OK 121,041 7 0.058 0.050 0.068 0.061 0.079 Olathe, KS 136,399 6 0.044 0.037 0.008 0.038 0.023 Overland Park, KS 189,450 7 0.037 0.043 0.016 0.011 0.039 Peoria, AZ 171,237 10 0.058 0.055 0.049 0.037 0.038 Plano, TX 274,960 8 0.029 0.033 0.026 0.023 0.038 Richardson, TX 104,300 11 0.105 0.088 0.059 0.030 0.040 Springfield, MO 166,860 19 0.114 0.121 0.091 0.074 0.144 Average 169,450 9 0.057 0.046 0.044 0.040 0.047 Section E - Traffic Safety 6

Traffic Crashes (Injury) per 1,000 Citizens, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average Injury Crashes per 1,000 Citizens is 5.1 Section E - Traffic Safety 7

Traffic Crashes (Injury) per 1,000 Citizens, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average Injury Crashes per 1,000 Citizens is 5.1 City Name Population Injury Traffic Crashes 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Bellevue, WA 139,400 442 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.1 4.3 Boca Raton, FL 89,793 430 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.7 8.0 Boise, ID 226,900 1,393 6.1 6.7 6.4 6.4 5.9 Boulder, CO 103,919 361 3.5 2.7 3.5 3.3 3.7 Broken Arrow, OK 108,000 607 5.6 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.7 Carlsbad, CA 112,299 416 3.7 2.9 Cary, NC 155,918 943 6.0 Cedar Rapids, IA 130,405 609 4.7 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.5 Chesapeake, VA 236,538 1,920 8.1 8.3 8.1 7.6 4.4 Chula Vista, CA 263,347 820 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.4 Columbia, MO 121,345 515 4.2 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.8 Coral Springs, FL 126,264 589 4.7 4.8 5.5 5.9 4.8 Edmond, OK 91,504 422 4.6 5.5 4.6 4.5 5.6 Fort Collins, CO 161,000 256 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 Fremont, CA 226,551 744 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.1 Garland, TX 236,897 1,406 5.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 Grand Prairie, TX 184,620 808 4.4 5.1 5.5 4.8 5.1 Henderson, NV 299,279 719 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 Irving, TX 236,617 1,854 7.8 6.5 5.4 5.0 4.7 Lakewood, CO 147,220 278 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 Lawrence, KS 97,948 394 4.0 4.0 4.4 4.3 5.6 Lincoln, NE 277,348 1,909 6.9 6.8 6.8 7.0 6.9 Naperville, IL 146,128 669 4.6 4.5 3.5 3.9 3.3 Norman, OK 121,041 774 6.4 5.4 5.7 6.6 6.3 Olathe, KS 136,399 422 3.1 2.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 Overland Park, KS 189,450 924 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.7 Peoria, AZ 171,237 824 4.8 3.9 3.5 3.1 3.4 Plano, TX 274,960 1,773 6.4 6.3 4.8 5.6 5.6 Richardson, TX 104,300 1,115 10.7 9.8 13.3 8.0 7.8 Springfield, MO 166,860 1,792 10.7 10.4 10.4 11.3 11.7 Average 169,450 871 5.1 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.8 Section E - Traffic Safety 8

Traffic Crashes (Non-Injury) per 1,000 Citizens, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average Non-Injury Crashes per 1,000 Citizens is 18.6 Section E - Traffic Safety 9

Traffic Crashes (Non-Injury) per 1,000 Citizens, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average Non-Injury Crashes per 1,000 Citizens is 18.6 City Name Population Non-Injury Traffic 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Crashes Bellevue, WA 139,400 1,444 10.4 10.7 10.2 10.3 9.3 Boca Raton, FL 89,793 2,994 33.3 39.5 39.8 39.4 39.7 Boise, ID 226,900 2,557 11.3 7.3 6.4 5.5 6.1 Boulder, CO 103,919 3,323 32.0 31.4 29.9 33.0 28.4 Broken Arrow, OK 108,000 1,347 12.5 12.8 13.0 12.9 9.0 Carlsbad, CA 112,299 2,123 18.9 14.6 Cary, NC 155,918 3,911 25.1 Cedar Rapids, IA 130,405 4,833 37.1 31.9 35.2 28.7 27.8 Chesapeake, VA 236,538 1,306 5.5 6.2 6.2 6.0 4.8 Chula Vista, CA 263,347 1,019 3.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 Columbia, MO 121,345 5,843 48.2 44.8 40.8 31.5 29.9 Coral Springs, FL 126,264 2,155 17.1 15.4 15.9 15.6 14.7 Edmond, OK 91,504 1,096 12.0 11.4 12.8 12.3 13.6 Fort Collins, CO 161,000 4,083 25.4 26.3 25.4 24.6 22.7 Fremont, CA 226,551 915 4.0 4.7 3.8 4.0 4.8 Garland, TX 236,897 2,473 10.4 9.6 9.0 7.9 7.8 Grand Prairie, TX 184,620 2,236 12.1 13.5 12.7 10.9 10.8 Henderson, NV 299,279 3,420 11.4 10.4 10.7 13.2 12.9 Irving, TX 236,617 2,493 10.5 9.0 7.1 6.2 5.7 Lakewood, CO 147,220 4,514 30.7 29.4 27.7 27.9 25.9 Lawrence, KS 97,948 2,441 24.9 25.6 27.9 24.3 25.7 Lincoln, NE 277,348 7,057 25.4 25.5 24.2 24.3 23.9 Naperville, IL 146,128 2,689 18.4 19.8 18.5 19.4 15.5 Norman, OK 121,041 1,838 15.2 14.9 14.7 16.6 21.1 Olathe, KS 136,399 2,650 19.4 19.9 16.7 17.1 17.4 Overland Park, KS 189,450 4,046 21.4 20.7 18.8 19.4 19.6 Peoria, AZ 171,237 1,607 9.4 8.4 8.4 8.1 8.3 Plano, TX 274,960 4,246 15.4 15.2 14.7 13.6 13.3 Richardson, TX 104,300 989 9.5 9.4 9.0 8.4 9.3 Springfield, MO 166,860 4,669 28.0 33.7 35.4 30.3 31.3 Average 169,450 2,877 18.6 18.1 17.7 16.9 16.5 Section E - Traffic Safety 10

Alcohol Related Fatality Crashes per 1,000 Citizens, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average Alcohol Related Fatality Crashes per 1,000 Citizens is 0.013 Section E - Traffic Safety 11

Alcohol Related Fatality Crashes per 1,000 Citizens, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average Alcohol Related Fatality Crashes per 1,000 Citizens is 0.013 City Name Population Fatality (Alcohol 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Related) Bellevue, WA 139,400 0 0.000 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.000 Boca Raton, FL 89,793 2 0.022 0.000 0.000 0.035 0.035 Boise, ID 226,900 2 0.009 0.009 0.000 0.009 0.010 Boulder, CO 103,919 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Broken Arrow, OK 108,000 0 0.000 0.019 0.019 0.058 0.040 Carlsbad, CA 112,299 1 0.009 0.000 Cary, NC 155,918 0 0.000 Cedar Rapids, IA 130,405 2 0.015 0.008 0.031 0.000 0.031 Chesapeake, VA 236,538 6 0.025 0.030 0.013 0.026 0.026 Chula Vista, CA 263,347 8 0.030 0.000 0.016 0.008 0.008 Columbia, MO 121,345 5 0.041 0.017 0.034 0.028 0.018 Coral Springs, FL 126,264 1 0.008 0.016 0.025 0.016 0.016 Edmond, OK 91,504 1 0.011 0.011 0.000 0.000 0.012 Fort Collins, CO 161,000 2 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.014 Fremont, CA 226,551 0 0.000 0.009 0.018 0.005 0.000 Garland, TX 236,897 9 0.038 0.017 0.009 0.009 0.009 Grand Prairie, TX 184,620 1 0.005 0.005 0.000 0.017 0.006 Henderson, NV 299,279 3 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.007 Irving, TX 236,617 5 0.021 0.017 0.031 0.023 0.032 Lakewood, CO 147,220 2 0.014 0.027 0.020 0.007 0.028 Lawrence, KS 97,948 1 0.010 0.000 0.011 0.011 0.000 Lincoln, NE 277,348 3 0.011 0.015 0.007 0.004 0.008 Naperville, IL 146,128 3 0.021 0.000 0.007 0.007 0.007 Norman, OK 121,041 2 0.017 0.008 0.026 0.017 0.009 Olathe, KS 136,399 0 0.000 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.000 Overland Park, KS 189,450 2 0.011 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 Peoria, AZ 171,237 1 0.006 0.024 0.018 0.000 0.000 Plano, TX 274,960 4 0.015 0.011 0.007 0.008 0.019 Richardson, TX 104,300 3 0.029 0.010 0.020 0.020 0.010 Springfield, MO 166,860 2 0.012 0.030 0.037 0.025 0.075 Average 169,450 2 0.013 0.011 0.013 0.013 0.015 Section E - Traffic Safety 12

Top Three Causes of Traffic Crashes Top Three Fail to Yield ROW Follow too close Inattention City Name #1 #2 #3 Bellevue, WA Inattention Fail to Yield ROW Speed Boca Raton, FL Careless Driving Fail to Yield ROW Follow too Close Boise, ID Follow too Close Fail to Yield ROW Inattention Boulder, CO Other Contributing Causes Careless Driving Inattention Broken Arrow, OK Follow Too Close Failure to Stop Inattention Carlsbad, CA Speed Other Contributing Causes DUI Cary, NC Speed Fail to Yield ROW Improper Backing Cedar Rapids, IA Disobey Traffic Control Device Inattention Fail to Yield ROW Chesapeake, VA Follow too Close Inattention Speed Chula Vista, CA Speed Improper Turn Alcohol Columbia, MO Fail to Yield ROW Follow too Close Inattention Coral Springs, FL Other Contributing Causes Fail to Yield ROW Careless Driving Edmond, OK Inattention Disobey Traffic Control Device Speed Fort Collins, CO Follow too Close Fail to Yield ROW Careless Driving Fremont, CA Not Tracked Not Tracked Not Tracked Garland, TX Inattention Speed Fail to Yield ROW Grand Prairie, TX Careless Driving Improper Turn Speed Henderson, NV Fail to Yield ROW Follow too Close Fail to Maintain a Single Lane Irving, TX Speed Inattention Follow too Close Lakewood, CO Other Contributing Causes Inattention Driver Inexperience Lawrence, KS Inattention Fail to Yield ROW Follow too Close Lincoln, NE Negligent Driving Fail to Yield ROW Follow too Close Naperville, IL Speed Fail to Yield ROW Improper Lane Change Norman, OK Inattention Fail to Yield ROW Follow too Close Olathe, KS Inattention Fail to Yield ROW Follow too Close Overland Park, KS Follow too Close Inattention Fail to Yield ROW Peoria, AZ Speed Fail to Yield ROW Other Contributing Causes Plano, TX Speed Fail to Yield ROW Improper Lane Change Richardson, TX Speed Fail to Yield ROW Fail to Maintain a Single Lane Springfield, MO Not Tracked Not Tracked Not Tracked Section E - Traffic Safety 13

% of Traffic Crashes Resulting in a Citation, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average % of Traffic Crashes Resulting in a Citation is 55.2% Section E - Traffic Safety 14

% of Traffic Crashes Resulting in a Citation, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average % of Traffic Crashes Resulting in a Citation is 55.2% City Name Traffic Crashes 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Bellevue, WA 1,886 77.0% 75.0% 78.0% 70.0% 0.70 Boca Raton, FL 3,868 39.0% 32.0% 29.0% 30.7% 0.24 Boise, ID 3,950 Not Tracked 88.0% 80.0% 90.0% 0.88 Boulder, CO 3,691 90.0% 89.0% 89.0% 89.0% 0.88 Broken Arrow, OK 1,916 46.0% 74.0% 87.5% 85.7% 0.88 Carlsbad, CA 2,543 0.0% 0.002% Cary, NC 4,854 20.0% Cedar Rapids, IA 5,451 Not Tracked Not Tracked Chesapeake, VA 2,503 56.0% 17.3% 17.3% 20.0% 0.21 Chula Vista, CA 1,845 Not Tracked Not Tracked Columbia, MO 5,843 Not Tracked Not Tracked 24.0% Coral Springs, FL 2,753 21.4% 24.0% 25.6% 30.0% 0.31 Edmond, OK 1,523 Not Tracked Not Tracked Fort Collins, CO 4,347 71.0% 72.0% 74.0% 75.0% 0.78 Fremont, CA 1,662 Not Tracked Not Tracked Garland, TX 3,504 9.0% 12.7% 16.2% 18.3% 0.20 Grand Prairie, TX 3,055 53.7% 51.9% 47.3% 44.0% 0.45 Henderson, NV 4,151 69.8% 59.9% 63.3% 48.1% 0.48 Irving, TX 4,370 Not Tracked Not Tracked Lakewood, CO 4,805 75.4% 74.5% 74.9% 76.7% 0.66 Lawrence, KS 2,830 Not Tracked Not Tracked Lincoln, NE 8,972 83.0% 84.0% 83.1% 0.86 Naperville, IL 3,358 80.0% 50.0% 77.0% 76.4% 0.89 Norman, OK 2,619 Not Tracked Not Tracked 81.6% 61.0% 0.60 Olathe, KS 3,078 74.4% 67.0% 65.9% 64.2% 0.69 Overland Park, KS 4,977 68.8% 72.6% 69.3% 64.8% 0.68 Peoria, AZ 2,441 Not tracked Not Tracked Plano, TX 6,019 43.9% 34.6% 27.7% 26.8% 0.25 Richardson, TX 2,115 70.0% 69.5% 65.8% 52.0% 0.49 Springfield, MO 6,480 Not Tracked Not Tracked Average 3,714 55.2% 58.2% 59.4% 58.2% 56.8% Section E - Traffic Safety 15

DUI Arrests per 1,000 Citizens, 2-Year Comparison 2016 DUI Arrests/Citations per 1,000 Citizens is 2.5 Section E - Traffic Safety 16

DUI Arrests per 1,000 Citizens, 5-Year Comparison 2016 DUI Arrests/Citations per 1,000 Citizens is 2.5 City Name Population DUI Arrests 2016 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Bellevue, WA 139,400 168 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.2 Boca Raton, FL 89,793 237 2.6 3.1 3.8 3.3 3.3 Boise, ID 226,900 1,014 4.5 5.3 4.8 4.8 5.6 Boulder, CO 103,919 486 4.7 5.4 5.7 6.0 7.2 Broken Arrow, OK 108,000 248 2.3 1.8 3.6 3.5 3.3 Carlsbad, CA 112,299 3 0.0 0.1 Cary, NC 155,918 Not Tracked Not Tracked Cedar Rapids, IA 130,405 515 3.9 4.7 4.8 5.6 5.8 Chesapeake, VA 236,538 617 2.6 2.7 3.0 5.0 5.7 Chula Vista, CA 263,347 426 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.0 Columbia, MO 121,345 345 2.8 2.9 4.0 2.9 3.7 Coral Springs, FL 126,264 134 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.3 Edmond, OK 91,504 127 1.4 1.0 1.8 4.9 5.7 Fort Collins, CO 161,000 472 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.8 Fremont, CA 226,551 219 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 2.0 Garland, TX 236,897 311 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.4 2.4 Grand Prairie, TX 184,620 324 1.8 2.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 Henderson, NV 299,279 609 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.6 Irving, TX 236,617 612 2.6 3.2 3.6 4.1 5.2 Lakewood, CO 147,220 623 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.3 Lawrence, KS 97,948 559 5.7 6.0 6.8 6.3 4.5 Lincoln, NE 277,348 1,037 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.8 6.0 Naperville, IL 146,128 319 2.2 2.6 2.7 3.8 3.9 Norman, OK 121,041 362 3.0 4.0 5.5 5.0 6.1 Olathe, KS 136,399 335 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 3.1 Overland Park, KS 189,450 619 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.6 Peoria, AZ 171,237 405 2.4 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.7 Plano, TX 274,960 65 0.2 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.5 Richardson, TX 104,300 251 2.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 0.2 Springfield, MO 166,860 656 3.9 4.0 4.6 6.6 7.7 Average 169,450 417 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.9 Section E - Traffic Safety 17

Alcohol Arrests per 1,000 Citizens, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Alcohol Arrests/Citations per 1,000 Citizens is 3.0 Section E - Traffic Safety 18

Alcohol Arrests per 1,000 Citizens, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Alcohol Arrests/Citations per 1,000 Citizens is 3.1 City Name Population Alcohol Arr. 2016 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Bellevue, WA 139,400 25 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 Boca Raton, FL 89,793 67 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 Boise, ID 226,900 775 3.4 6.9 5.7 7.3 4.8 Boulder, CO 103,919 1,081 10.4 14.2 14.5 19.6 20.5 Broken Arrow, OK 108,000 221 2.0 3.2 3.1 4.2 4.0 Carlsbad, CA 112,299 4 0.0 0.1 Cary, NC 155,918 48 0.3 Cedar Rapids, IA 130,405 878 6.7 8.3 10.0 11.5 11.6 Chesapeake, VA 236,538 Not Tracked Not Tracked Not Tracked 3.1 3.5 3.9 Chula Vista, CA 263,347 Unavailable Not Tracked 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.0 Columbia, MO 121,345 209 1.7 1.6 1.4 2.6 4.3 Coral Springs, FL 126,264 63 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 Edmond, OK 91,504 347 3.8 3.1 3.6 3.9 6.6 Fort Collins, CO 161,000 548 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.4 5.5 Fremont, CA 226,551 210 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.7 Garland, TX 236,897 789 3.3 3.7 4.0 5.0 5.5 Grand Prairie, TX 184,620 378 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 Henderson, NV 299,279 139 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 Irving, TX 236,617 417 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.5 Lakewood, CO 147,220 498 3.4 5.2 5.5 4.1 4.1 Lawrence, KS 97,948 588 6.0 6.3 6.6 7.5 7.4 Lincoln, NE 277,348 1,083 3.9 4.7 5.3 6.7 8.2 Naperville, IL 146,128 249 1.7 2.1 2.8 2.6 3.4 Norman, OK 121,041 885 7.3 6.8 7.9 7.3 9.3 Olathe, KS 136,399 461 3.4 2.9 3.5 2.9 4.4 Overland Park, KS 189,450 388 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.6 Peoria, AZ 171,237 85 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.3 Plano, TX 274,960 869 3.2 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.7 Richardson, TX 104,300 812 7.8 9.4 10.3 8.5 10.2 Springfield, MO 166,860 592 3.5 3.4 2.5 0.4 3.4 Average 169,450 454 3.0 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.7 Section E - Traffic Safety 19

Number of On-Duty Officer-Involved Traffic Crashes, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average On-Duty Officer-Involved Traffic Crashes is 40 Section E - Traffic Safety 20

Number of On-Duty Officer-Involved Traffic Crashes, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average On-Duty Officer-Involved Traffic Crashes is 40 City Name Assigned Officers Miles Driven 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Bellevue, WA 184 608,648 1 3 6 6 25 Boca Raton, FL 211 2,412,175 47 34 49 50 26 Boise, ID 282 2,320,571 49 57 43 48 49 Boulder, CO 181 883,288 21 19 24 26 33 Broken Arrow, OK 141 703,341 27 29 34 13 17 Carlsbad, CA 113 1,091,100 37 5 Cary, NC 195 1,335,356 47 Cedar Rapids, IA 213 1,159,061 19 21 26 23 7 Chesapeake, VA 399 4,319,854 91 100 73 82 65 Chula Vista, CA 227 927,168 23 19 23 21 20 Columbia, MO 173 933,092 23 27 46 27 16 Coral Springs, FL 210 1,273,191 70 58 41 38 42 Edmond, OK 120 1,359,238 25 20 24 17 18 Fort Collins, CO 209 1,554,893 22 26 28 28 18 Fremont, CA 192 750,000 42 35 13 12 12 Garland, TX 337 2,360,011 83 79 75 69 57 Grand Prairie, TX 270 2,587,723 58 109 86 47 53 Henderson, NV 329 3,178,457 70 23 45 39 21 Irving, TX 354 1,763,972 52 55 64 59 46 Lakewood, CO 267 Not Tracked 0 48 44 35 36 Lawrence, KS 153 819,303 6 13 24 21 15 Lincoln, NE 328 2,350,110 62 70 79 92 76 Naperville, IL 168 1,150,000 27 15 25 39 24 Norman, OK 179 1,731,272 46 41 36 37 54 Olathe, KS 176 1,629,931 25 19 14 24 25 Overland Park, KS 251 1,341,873 60 44 43 35 39 Peoria, AZ 196 1,440,071 25 16 33 22 24 Plano, TX 374 1,774,951 51 48 61 57 71 Richardson, TX 161 1,326,227 18 30 21 30 31 Springfield, MO 352 1,405,852 76 75 47 54 67 Average 232 1,603,129 40 39 40 38 35 Section E - Traffic Safety 21

Average Traffic Crashes per Officer, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average Traffic Crashes per Officer is 0.17 Section E - Traffic Safety 22

City Name A Coalition for Mutual Support Average Traffic Crashes per Officer, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average Traffic Crashes per Officer is 0.17 Assigned Officers On-Duty Officer Involved Traffic Crashes 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Bellevue, WA 184 1 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.15 Boca Raton, FL 211 47 0.22 0.17 0.25 0.25 0.14 Boise, ID 282 49 0.17 0.19 0.14 0.15 0.17 Boulder, CO 181 21 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.19 Broken Arrow, OK 141 27 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.10 0.14 Carlsbad, CA 113 37 0.33 0.04 Cary, NC 195 47 0.24 Cedar Rapids, IA 213 19 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.03 Chesapeake, VA 399 91 0.23 0.26 0.19 0.21 0.18 Chula Vista, CA 227 23 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.10 Columbia, MO 173 23 0.13 0.16 0.28 0.17 0.11 Coral Springs, FL 210 70 0.33 0.28 0.20 0.19 0.21 Edmond, OK 120 25 0.21 0.16 0.20 0.15 0.15 Fort Collins, CO 209 22 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.10 Fremont, CA 192 42 0.22 0.18 0.07 0.06 0.07 Garland, TX 337 83 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.21 0.18 Grand Prairie, TX 270 58 0.21 0.42 0.33 0.20 0.24 Henderson, NV 329 70 0.21 0.06 0.12 0.10 0.06 Irving, TX 354 52 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.14 Lakewood, CO 267 0 0.00 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.14 Lawrence, KS 153 6 0.04 0.08 0.16 0.14 0.10 Lincoln, NE 328 62 0.19 0.22 0.25 0.29 0.23 Naperville, IL 168 27 0.16 0.09 0.15 0.24 0.15 Norman, OK 179 46 0.26 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.33 Olathe, KS 176 25 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.14 0.15 Overland Park, KS 251 60 0.24 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.16 Peoria, AZ 196 25 0.13 0.08 0.17 0.12 0.12 Plano, TX 374 51 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.21 Richardson, TX 161 18 0.11 0.19 0.14 0.20 0.20 Springfield, MO 352 76 0.22 0.21 0.14 0.16 0.21 Average 232 40 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 Section E - Traffic Safety 23

Percent of Officer At-Fault Traffic Crashes, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average Officer At-Fault Traffic Crashes is 51.5% Section E - Traffic Safety 24

City Name A Coalition for Mutual Support Percent of Officer At-Fault Traffic Crashes, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average Officer At-Fault Traffic Crashes is 51.5% Officer Involved Traffic Crashes Officer At Fault Traffic Crashes 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Bellevue, WA 1 0 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 83.3% 76.0% Boca Raton, FL 47 Not Tracked Not Tracked 14.7% 26.5% 26.0% 26.9% Boise, ID 49 36 73.5% 59.6% 53.5% 54.2% 63.3% Boulder, CO 21 12 57.1% 73.7% 54.2% 53.8% 36.4% Broken Arrow, OK 27 14 51.9% 82.8% 55.9% 30.8% 35.3% Carlsbad, CA 37 18 48.6% 100.0% Cary, NC 47 16 34.0% Cedar Rapids, IA 19 9 47.4% 47.6% 38.5% 52.2% 71.4% Chesapeake, VA 91 36 39.6% 45.0% 42.5% 46.3% 50.8% Chula Vista, CA 23 14 60.9% 63.2% 60.9% 28.6% 45.0% Columbia, MO 23 14 Not Tracked 59.3% 60.9% 74.1% 75.0% Coral Springs, FL 70 30 42.9% 46.6% 36.6% 42.1% 47.6% Edmond, OK 25 14 56.0% 55.0% 41.7% 23.5% 22.2% Fort Collins, CO 22 12 54.5% 38.5% 42.9% 46.4% 61.1% Fremont, CA 42 27 64.3% 57.1% 53.8% 75.0% 75.0% Garland, TX 83 42 50.6% 27.8% 38.7% 39.1% 50.9% Grand Prairie, TX 58 32 55.2% 51.4% 58.1% 61.7% 56.6% Henderson, NV 70 37 52.9% 69.6% 62.2% 69.2% 71.4% Irving, TX 52 30 57.7% 56.4% 60.9% 49.2% 58.7% Lakewood, CO 0 Not Tracked Not Tracked 70.8% 61.4% 71.4% 58.3% Lawrence, KS 6 5 83.3% 23.1% 29.2% 90.5% 40.0% Lincoln, NE 62 36 58.1% 52.9% 63.3% 52.2% 61.8% Naperville, IL 27 11 40.7% 60.0% 32.0% 43.6% 54.2% Norman, OK 46 30 65.2% 56.1% 50.0% 56.8% 42.6% Olathe, KS 25 14 56.0% 63.2% 57.1% 62.5% 56.0% Overland Park, KS 60 30 50.0% 50.0% 44.2% 40.0% 51.3% Peoria, AZ 25 12 48.0% 37.5% 63.6% 40.9% 62.5% Plano, TX 51 22 43.1% 58.3% 36.1% 52.6% 49.3% Richardson, TX 18 7 38.9% 53.3% 52.4% 43.3% 58.1% Springfield, MO 76 46 60.5% 58.7% 66.0% 53.7% 56.7% Average 40 22 51.5% 54.0% 50.3% 52.3% 54.1% Section E - Traffic Safety 25

Number of Officer At fault Traffic Crashes Per 100,000 Miles Driven, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average Officer At Fault Traffic Crashes Per 100,000 Miles Driven is 1.4 Section E - Traffic Safety 26

Number of Officer At fault Traffic Crashes Per 100,000 Miles Driven, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average Officer At Fault Traffic Crashes Per 100,000 Miles Driven is 1.4 City Name Miles Driven Officer At Fault Traffic 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Crashes Bellevue, WA 608,648 0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.8 3.2 Boca Raton, FL 2,412,175 Not Tracked Not Tracked 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 Boise, ID 2,320,571 36 1.6 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 Boulder, CO 883,288 12 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 Broken Arrow, OK 703,341 14 2.0 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.4 Carlsbad, CA 1,091,100 18 1.6 0.4 Cary, NC 1,335,356 16 1.2 Cedar Rapids, IA 1,159,061 9 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.3 Chesapeake, VA 4,319,854 36 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 Chula Vista, CA 927,168 14 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.0 Columbia, MO 933,092 14 Not Tracked 1.9 3.2 2.2 1.5 Coral Springs, FL 1,273,191 30 2.4 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 Edmond, OK 1,359,238 14 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.3 Fort Collins, CO 1,554,893 12 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 Fremont, CA 750,000 27 3.6 2.7 1.0 1.3 1.3 Garland, TX 2,360,011 42 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 Grand Prairie, TX 2,587,723 32 1.2 2.3 2.2 1.3 1.6 Henderson, NV 3,178,457 37 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.8 0.8 Irving, TX 1,763,972 30 1.7 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.5 Lakewood, CO Not Tracked Not Tracked Not Tracked 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.1 Lawrence, KS 819,303 5 0.6 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.7 Lincoln, NE 2,350,110 36 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.9 Naperville, IL 1,150,000 11 1.0 0.8 0.7 2.2 1.0 Norman, OK 1,731,272 30 1.7 2.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 Olathe, KS 1,629,931 14 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.3 Overland Park, KS 1,341,873 30 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.9 Peoria, AZ 1,440,071 12 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.7 1.1 Plano, TX 1,774,951 22 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.7 Richardson, TX 1,326,227 7 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.3 Springfield, MO 1,405,852 46 3.3 3.0 2.2 1.6 2.5 Average 1,603,129 22 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 Section E - Traffic Safety 27

Number of Miles Driven (Patrol Vehicles), 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average Miles on Patrol Vehicles is 1,603,129 Section E - Traffic Safety 28

Number of Miles Driven (Patrol Vehicles), 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average Miles on Patrol Vehicles is 1,603,129 City Name 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Bellevue, WA 608,648 624,717 657,060 619,138 589,250 Boca Raton, FL 2,412,175 2,365,878 2,494,160 2,430,457 2,619,114 Boise, ID 2,320,571 1,679,277 1,665,132 1,695,998 1,791,048 Boulder, CO 883,288 821,278 856,624 809,976 808,295 Broken Arrow, OK 703,341 1,802,116 1,753,248 1,713,248 1,579,417 Carlsbad, CA 1,091,100 1,155,821 Cary, NC 1,335,356 Cedar Rapids, IA 1,159,061 1,599,551 1,070,408 1,231,641 1,651,442 Chesapeake, VA 4,319,854 4,557,647 4,582,271 5,296,063 4,870,504 Chula Vista, CA 927,168 881,107 942,449 961,560 942,368 Columbia, MO 933,092 843,196 888,120 910,896 817,364 Coral Springs, FL 1,273,191 1,648,094 1,728,575 1,926,048 2,136,235 Edmond, OK 1,359,238 1,283,369 1,273,783 1,368,448 1,345,408 Fort Collins, CO 1,554,893 1,536,442 1,385,213 1,325,236 1,474,450 Fremont, CA 750,000 750,000 702,228 702,338 719,422 Garland, TX 2,360,011 2,285,778 2,163,547 2,254,465 2,203,904 Grand Prairie, TX 2,587,723 2,475,623 2,323,893 2,189,632 1,855,161 Henderson, NV 3,178,457 1,462,388 1,402,976 1,513,087 1,832,803 Irving, TX 1,763,972 1,806,654 1,858,263 1,868,243 1,852,000 Lakewood, CO Not Tracked 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,942,983 Lawrence, KS 819,303 823,864 823,069 832,096 905,134 Lincoln, NE 2,350,110 2,278,661 2,481,230 2,327,964 2,455,302 Naperville, IL 1,150,000 1,183,980 1,073,355 776,472 1,248,954 Norman, OK 1,731,272 1,051,471 1,347,135 1,428,197 1,474,515 Olathe, KS 1,629,931 1,458,421 1,080,864 1,128,999 1,117,056 Overland Park, KS 1,341,873 1,550,771 1,356,535 1,265,648 1,074,994 Peoria, AZ 1,440,071 1,449,946 1,404,322 1,353,000 1,422,000 Plano, TX 1,774,951 1,929,237 1,933,224 2,141,046 2,012,168 Richardson, TX 1,326,227 1,347,662 1,336,978 1,420,105 1,372,242 Springfield, MO 1,405,852 1,491,317 1,418,677 1,855,814 1,491,906 Average 1,603,129 1,584,285 1,564,405 1,612,351 1,628,766 Section E - Traffic Safety 29

Vehicle Replacement Criteria City Name Annual miles driven by Patrol Vehicles Patrol Vehicle Replacement Criteria Bellevue, WA 608,648 5-6 Years or 120,000 Boca Raton, FL 2,412,175 Combination of year, mileage and repair cost Boise, ID 2,320,571 5yrs and/or 100,000 miles or if the vehicle cost more than it is worth to maintain. Boulder, CO 883,288 6 years or 100,000 Broken Arrow, OK 703,341 100,000 miles and ten years or 110,000 miles Carlsbad, CA 1,091,100 100,000 or 4 years Cary, NC 1,335,356 point value system based on set criteria Cedar Rapids, IA 1,159,061 Based on life cycle cost Chesapeake, VA 4,319,854 Combination of mileage, age & repair cost, determined by Fleet Mgmt Chula Vista, CA 927,168 100,000 miles Columbia, MO 933,092 4 years or 100000 miles Coral Springs, FL 1,273,191 Vehicle Age 7 years, Maintenance Cost, Mileage Edmond, OK 1,359,238 9 Years or 135,000 miles Fort Collins, CO 1,554,893 85,000 Fremont, CA 750,000 5 years or 100,000 miles Garland, TX 2,360,011 Based on mileage warranties. Crown Vics 70,000. Caprices/Tahoes 100,000 miles. Others vary. Grand Prairie, TX 2,587,723 150000 miles Henderson, NV 3,178,457 Age, accumulated mileage and hours, and maintenance history determine the optimum disposal point. Irving, TX 1,763,972 85000 miles Lakewood, CO Not Tracked 120,000 Lawrence, KS 819,303 Rating Scale (depends on age/ miles/ type of service reliability/ costs for up keep/ condition) Lincoln, NE 2,350,110 100,000/6 years service Naperville, IL 1,150,000 4 years/120,000 Norman, OK 1,731,272 Computer program that considers mileage, age, repair costs Olathe, KS 1,629,931 90,000 miles, 4 years, maintenance records reviewed Overland Park, KS 1,341,873 100,000 miles Peoria, AZ 1,440,071 Point System = Age+Mileage+Total Repair Costs Over Life of Vehicle Plano, TX 1,774,951 Vehicle replacement is determined by age, mileage, and maintenance issues. Goal is to replace Crown Vics at 90,000 miles and Tahoes at 110,000 miles Richardson, TX 1,326,227 1/3 of fleet replaced annually resulting in a 83,000 mile average. Springfield, MO 1,405,852 The department evaluates the fleet on a 15 point system based on age/mileage/repair costs, etc. and is dependent on funding. Section E - Traffic Safety 30

Does your agency policy allow issuance of take home cars? City Name Does your agency policy allow issuance of take home cars? Criteria Bellevue, WA Yes Command Staff, Detectives, SROs, PIO Boca Raton, FL Yes All Law Enforcement Officers if they live in an adjoining county Civilian employees holding the position of CSO, THI and Forensics Manager Boise, ID Yes CS, LT, CID on rotation, specialty assignments on case by case basis. Boulder, CO Yes Chief, (2) Deputy Chiefs, Detective Commander, SWAT Commander, Major Crimes Detective Sergeant, On-Call Personnel Broken Arrow, OK Yes All Sworn plus 3 civilians 144 Carlsbad, CA Yes Command Staff, Investigations, Traffic, K9 Cary, NC No N/A Cedar Rapids, IA Yes SROs, K9s Chesapeake, VA Not Tracked N/A Chula Vista, CA Yes Command, COV, Lts (Non-Patrol), Traffic, K-9 Columbia, MO Yes K9, VNOC LT, Street Crimes Sgt, On-call personnel Coral Springs, FL yes All Sworn, Civilian - CSI & Victim Advocates on call,community Involvement Coordinator Edmond, OK Yes All Commissioned personnel Fort Collins, CO Yes All Sworn Fremont, CA Yes Investigations, Command Staff Garland, TX Yes Command staff, CID, NPOs, SROs, Traffic Unit, and selected Bomb Unit personnel. Grand Prairie, TX Yes All who live within the City of Grand Prairie Henderson, NV Yes Command Staff, Lieutenants, PIO Irving, TX Yes Command Staff, Tactical, Narcotics Lakewood, CO No N/A Lawrence, KS Yes Command Staff, K9 Unit Lincoln, NE Yes Chiefs and K-9 Officers Naperville, IL No N/A Norman, OK Yes All Commissioned Olathe, KS Yes Command Staff, Traffic, SRO, Investigations, K9 Overland Park, KS Yes Division Commanders, Deputy Chiefs & Chief. Plus the ESS Captain. Command Staff, Public Information Officer, Professional Standards Unit, Peoria, AZ Yes Criminal Investigations (Rotation when on-call), TLO Detectives, K9, Street Crimes (Rotation when on-call), Traffic Plano, TX Yes Chief, Asst Chiefs, PSU Sgt & on call Inv., CISD On-Call Sgt, Dets, and Backup, PIO, Canine, and SWAT & Bomb Techs. Richardson, TX Yes Not specified (19) Springfield, MO Yes Section E - Traffic SafetyCommand Staff, SRT, IIAU, Special Investigation, Narcotics 31

Number of Traffic Citations per 1,000 Citizens, 2-Year Comparison 2016 Average Traffic Citations per 1,000 Citizens is 138 Section E - Traffic Safety 32

Number of Traffic Citations per 1,000 Citizens, 5-Year Comparison 2016 Average Traffic Citations per 1,000 Citizens is 138 Traffic Citations 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 13,021 93 85 122 137 127 36,109 402 424 280 253 206 14,378 63 113 135 133 171 12,852 124 125 144 186 191 15,076 140 151 158 151 178 3,635 32 70 7,829 50 9,159 70 63 87 97 106 31,326 132 163 167 161 169 12,314 47 52 48 39 42 3,679 30 34 78 113 129 19,431 154 188 208 172 146 15,429 169 117 142 186 178 15,293 95 110 111 128 151 15,378 68 41 45 43 41 45,653 193 185 209 231 238 64,605 350 314 377 378 310 24,173 81 85 74 125 180 28,069 119 133 158 196 228 17,436 118 124 130 120 108 10,918 111 144 41 49 43 22,936 83 83 104 193 199 15,831 108 87 98 99 127 30,532 252 181 171 129 157 35,051 257 218 285 260 311 30,710 162 213 211 170 197 10,788 63 67 84 97 95 49,483 180 199 210 233 260 28,025 269 354 372 439 434 20,476 123 137 153 224 225 21,987 138 147 157 169 177 Section E - Traffic Safety 33

Number of Traffic Citations by Type City Name Traffic Citations Non-Moving Violations Note: Alcohol numbers reflect a combination of Citations and/or Arrests. Moving Violations DUI Alcohol Speed Red Light Violations Other Moving Violations Bellevue, WA 13,021 Not Tracked 13,021 168 25 6,648 424 5,756 Boca Raton, FL 36,109 15,864 20,245 237 67 9,777 3,450 6,714 Boise, ID 14,378 7,997 14,378 1,014 775 7,363 612 4,865 Boulder, CO 12,852 2,786 10,066 486 1,081 3,474 644 4,381 Broken Arrow, OK 15,076 7,674 7,402 248 221 4,186 551 2,196 Carlsbad, CA 3,635 0 3,635 3 4 1,696 411 1,521 Cary, NC 7,829 1,342 6,487 Not Tracked 48 4,731 507 1,000 Cedar Rapids, IA 9,159 Not Tracked 9,159 515 878 1,359 781 5,626 Chesapeake, VA 31,326 13,007 18,319 617 Not Tracked 13,151 598 3,953 Chula Vista, CA 12,314 5,137 7,177 426 Unavailable 2,215 2,949 1,587 Columbia, MO 3,679 1,529 2,150 345 209 422 119 1,055 Coral Springs, FL 19,431 7,379 12,052 134 63 6,437 1,070 4,348 Edmond, OK 15,429 2,199 13,230 127 347 4,293 640 7,823 Fort Collins, CO 15,293 2,042 13,251 472 548 3,792 427 8,012 Fremont, CA 15,378 2,898 12,480 219 210 4,258 2,223 5,570 Garland, TX 45,653 19,840 25,813 311 789 14,705 2,406 7,602 Grand Prairie, TX 64,605 31,954 32,651 324 378 15,872 8,529 7,548 Henderson, NV 24,173 8,078 16,095 609 139 9,952 1,367 4,028 Irving, TX 28,069 9,437 18,632 612 417 15,976 489 1,138 Lakewood, CO 17,436 5,585 11,851 623 498 2,962 640 7,128 Lawrence, KS 10,918 4,463 6,455 559 588 1,172 387 3,749 Lincoln, NE 22,936 Not Tracked 22,936 1,037 1,083 12,120 1,210 7,486 Naperville, IL 15,831 7,747 8,084 319 249 5,871 399 1,814 Norman, OK 30,532 14,862 15,670 362 885 8,566 1,305 4,552 Olathe, KS 35,051 21,393 13,658 335 461 5,196 569 7,097 Overland Park, KS 30,710 14,073 16,637 619 388 8,760 1,312 5,558 Peoria, AZ 10,788 Not tracked 10,788 405 85 3,253 204 6,841 Plano, TX 49,483 7,865 41,618 65 869 26,470 1,813 12,401 Richardson, TX 28,025 1,716 26,309 251 812 8,491 554 16,201 Springfield, MO 20,476 5,375 15,101 656 592 4,326 741 8,786 Average 21,987 8,548 14,845 417 454 7,250 1,244 5,545 Section E - Traffic Safety 34