CHAPTER 9: REFERENCES AND INFORMATION SOURCES

CHAPTER 9: REFERENCES AND INFORMATION SOURCES The following references and information sources are listed by resource in the order that the resources are addressed in this environmental assessment. General Oregon Standard Specifications for Construction, ODOT, Salem, 2002. Wildwood to Rhododendron, Mt. Hood Highway, Draft Environmental Impact Statement, ODOT and FHWA, Salem, Oregon. 1985. (FHWA 1985) Wildwood to Rhododendron, Mt. Hood Highway, Final Environmental Impact Statement, ODOT and FHWA, Salem, Oregon. 1986. (FHWA 1986) Wong, I.G., 2005, Low Potential for Large Intraslab Earthquakes in the Central Cascadia Subduction Zone, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 95, No. 5, pp. 1880-1902, October 2005. Hydrology/Hydraulics Resources Discussions with National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Surface Water Management Rules and Regulations for Clackamas County Service District No. 1, May 1, 2000 (CC-SWMR). Stormwater Management Manual, (SWMM) City of Portland s Bureau of Environmental Services, Revision #1, September 2000. Geological Resources Bela, J. L. 1982. Geologic and Neotectonic Evaluation of North-Central Oregon: The Dalles 1º x 2º Quadrangle. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries. GMS-27. Bott, J.D.J., and I.G. Wong. 1993. Historical earthquakes in and around Portland, Oregon. Oregon Geology. Volume 55:116-122 Gerig, A. J. 1985. Soil survey of Clackamas County, Oregon. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. Priest, G. R. 1982. Geology and Geothermal Resources of the Mount Hood Area, Oregon. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries. Special Paper 14. Scott, W. E., et al. 1997. Volcano Hazards in the Mount Hood Region, Oregon. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-89 Wong, I.G. and J.D.J. Bott. 1995. A look back at Oregon s earthquake history, 1841-1994. Oregon Geology, Volume 57:125-139 Hydraulics Manual, Oregon Department of Transportation, January 1990 (ODOT-HM). Surface Water Design Manual, King County, Washington, September 1998 (King Co). Water Quality Driscoll, E.D., Shelley, P.E., and Strecker, E.W., 1990. Pollutant Loadings and Impacts From Highway Stormwater Runoff, Volume III: Analytical Investigation and Research Report. Federal Highway Administration Publication No. FHWA-RD-88-008. 150 p. Greig, A.J., 1985. Soil survey of Clackamas County Area, Oregon. Soil Conservation Service. 293 pgs. Oregon Climate Service, 2005. Climate Data (website) http://www.ocs.oregonstate.edu/page_links/ climate_data.html Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, 2005. Final 2002 303(d) database. http://www.deq.state. or.us/wq/wqldata/searchchoice02.htm Woodward-Clyde Consultants, 1996. Stormwater Quality Data Report for Samples Collected from January 1996-January 1996. Prepared for ODOT. 81

Wetlands Cooke, Sarah Spear. 1997. A Field Guide to the Common Wetland Plants of Western Washington and Northwestern Oregon. Seattle Audubon Society, Seattle, WA. Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual, Technical Report Y-87-1. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. Guard, Jennifer B. 1995. Wetland Plants of Oregon & Washington. Lone Pine Publishing, Vancouver, B.C. Hitchcock, C.L. and A. Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press. Seattle, WA 730 pp. Pojar, Jim and MacKinnon, Andy. 1994. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Lone Pine Publishing, Vancouver, B.C. Reed, P.B. Jr. 1988. National List of Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: Oregon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report No. 88. Reed, P.B. Jr. et al. 1993. Plant List Supplement for Northwest Region 9. Soil Conservation Service. 1987. Hydric Soils of the State of Oregon, 1987. U.S.D.A. in cooperation with the National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils. Soil Conservation Service. 1985. Soil Survey of Clackamas County, Oregon. U.S Department of Agriculture U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Rhododendron, OR 7.5 minute National Wetland Inventory Map,. Biological Resources Anthony, R. G. and F. B. Isaacs. 1989. Characteristics of bald eagle nest sites in Oregon. The Wildlife Society. J. Wildl. Manage. 53(1): 148-159. Barrows, C.W. 1985. Breeding success relative to fluctuations in diet for spotted owls in California. Pages 50-54 in Gutierrez, R.J. and Carey, A.B., technical editors. Ecology and Management of the Spotted Owl in the Pacific Northwest. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report PNW-185. (Barrows 1985). Brown, H. A., R. B. Bury, D. M. Darda, L. V. Diller, C. R. Peterson and R. M. Storm. 1995. Reptiles of Washington and Oregon. Seattle Audubon Society, Seattle, WA. 176 pp. Bureau of Land Management. Duncan et. al. 2003. Survey Protocol For Survey and Manage Terrestrial Mollusk Species. Bureau of Land Management. Whiteaker et.al. 1998. Survey Protocols for Survey and Manage Strategy 2 Vascular Plants: Species Information. http://www. or.blm.gov/surveyandmanage/sp/ Vascular- Plants/toc.htm Castellano, Michael A.; Cázares, Efrén; Fondrick, Bryan; Dreisbach, Tina. 2003. Handbook to additional fungal species of special concern in the Northwest Forest Plan. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-572. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.144 p. Castellano, Michael A.; Smith, Jane E.; O Dell, Thom; Cázares, Efrén;. Nugent, Susan. 1999. Handbook to Strategy 1 Fungal Species in the Northwest Forest Plan. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-476. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.141 p. Csuti, B., A. J. Kimerling, T.A. O Neil, M. M. Shaughnessy, E. P. Gaines and M.M.P. Huso. 1997. Atlas of Oregon Wildlife: Distribution, Habitat and Natural History. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR. 492 pp. Dowlan, Steve. 2005. Personal communications with ODOT Biologist Mindy Trask. Wildlife Biologist, Bureau of Land Management, Cascade Resource Area, Salem, Oregon. Endangered Species Consultation Handbook. 1998. Procedures for Conducting Consultation and Conference Activities Under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National 82

Marine Fisheries Service. March 1998 Final. Endangered Species Section 7 Consultation, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service England, Jim. 2005. Personal communications with ODOT Biologist Mindy Trask. Wildlife Biologist, Bureau of Land Management, Cascade Resource Area, Salem, Oregon. Federal Register for June 26, 1990 (55 FR 26114). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of threatened status for the northern spotted owl. Final rule. Federal Register for January 15, 1992 (57 FR 1796). Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of critical habitat for the northern spotted owl. Final rule. Federal Register for July 12, 1995 (60 FR 36000). Endangered and threatened species; bald eagle Reclassification. Final rule. Fennel, Terry. 2005. Personal communications with ODOT Biologist Mindy Trask. Botanist, Bureau of Land Management, Cascade Resource Area, Salem, Oregon. Forsman, E. D., E. C. Meslow and H. M. Wight. 1984. Distribution and biology of the spotted owl in Oregon. The Wildlife Society. Wildl. Mono. 87: 1-64. Franklin, J. F., and C. T. Dyrness. 1988. Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington. Oregon State University Press. 452 pp. Institute for Applied Ecology (IAE). Rare and Endangered Plants of the Willamette Valley. 2003. http:// www.appliedeco.org/willval.html Isaacs, F. B. and R. G. Anthony. 2004. Bald eagle nest locations and history of use in Oregon and the Washington portion of the Columbia River recovery zone, 1971 through 2004. Unpublished report. Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. 21pp. Leonard, P. L., H. A. Brown, L. L. C. Jones, K. R. McAllister and R. M. Storm. 1993. Amphibians of Washington and Oregon. Seattle Audubon Society, Seattle, WA. 168 pp. Meinke, R. 1981. Threatened and Endangered Vascular Plants of Oregon: An Illustrated Guide. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service, Bonneville Power Administration, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Walla Walla District. 352 pp. Oregon Natural Heritage Program. 2001. Rare, threatened, and endangered plants and animals of Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, OR. 94 pp. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center (ON- HIC). 2004. The Biological and Conservation Data System, Element Occurrence Record Digital Data Set: Species occurrence GIS data for 5-mile radius of Wildwood-Wemme project location. September 2004 dataset. Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA). 2005. Noxious Weed Control Policy and Classification System. Noxious Weed Control Program. Salem, OR Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW). 2004. Fish distribution/habitat maps. Natural Resources Information Management Program. http:// oregon.edu/dept/ hrimp/information/fishmaps. htm (last updated January 21, 2004). 2005a. US 26: Wildwood-Wemme Project Key #12840, Biology Reconnaissance Report. May 2005. 2005b. US 26: Wildwood-Wemme Project Key #12840, Wetland Reconnaissance Report. May 2005. 2005c. US 26: Wildwood-Wemme Project Key #12840, Botanical Clearance Report. October 2005. 2005c. Botanical Clearance Report, US 26: Wildwood- Wemme Project. October 2005. Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission. 2006. Identification of Essential Fish Habitat for Pacific Salmon. Web-based resources available at: http://www. psmfc.org/efh/efh.html 83

Pojar, J. and A. Mackinnon. 1994. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska. Lone Pine Publishing. Redmond, Washington. 527 pp. Stebbins, R. C. 1985. A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA. 336 pp. Thomas, et al. 1990. A conservation strategy for the northern spotted owl. Interagency Scientific Committee to Address the Conservation of the Spotted Owl. 427 pp. URS Corporation. 2003. Biological Assessment, Zigzag to Rhododendron (Phase 2) Highway 26, Clackamas County. USDA Forest Service. 2001. Biological evaluation of the proposed action s anticipated effects upon wildlife listed as proposed, endangered, threatened or sensitive: 2002-2005 young stand (pre-commercial) thinning. Clackamas River Ranger District, Mount Hood National Forest. 21 pp. USDA Forest Service, USDI Bureau of Land Management. 1994a. Final supplemental environmental impact statement on management of habitat for late-successional and old-growth forest related species within the range of the northern spotted owl. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Portland, OR. 2 vols. USDA Forest Service, USDI Bureau of Land Management. 1994b. Record of decision for amendments to Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management planning documents within the range of the northern spotted owl. U. S. Government Printing Office. 74 pp (excluding attachments). USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. Western Wetland Flora; Field Office Guide to Plant Species. Accessed 2005. www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/othrdata/westflor/species /1/botrlanc.htm USFS, USFWS, NOAA-NMFS, BLM, EPA, NPS. Forest Ecosystem Management: An Ecological, Economic, and Social Assessment Report of the Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team. July 1993 (FEMAT 1993) USFWS. 2004. Federally Listed and Proposed Endangered and Threatened Species, Candidate Species, and Species of Concern That May Occur Within the Area of the Wildwood-Wemme Project. Washington Natural Heritage Program (WNHP) and U.S.D.I. Bureau of Land Management. 2000. Field Guide to Selected Rare Vascular Plants of Washington. www.wa.gov/dnr/htdocs/fr/nhp/refdesk/fguide/ htm/fgmain.htm. Archaeological Resources Baldwin, Ewart M.1981Geology of Oregon. Kendall- Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque. Banks, Maine, and Rosalind Clark Keeney 1986 Cultural Resources Report: Wildwood- Rhododendron, Mt. Hood Highway 26 (U.S. 26), Clackamas County, Oregon. On File at Oregon Department of Transportation Environmental Research Unit, Salem. Beckham, Stephen Dow, 1979 The Barlow Road: An Historical Study, Volume II. On file at the Oregon State Historic Preservation Office, Salem. Beckham, Stephen Dow, and Richard C. Hanes, 1991 The Barlow Road, Clackamas County, Oregon: A Historic Context 1845-1919. On File at Clackamas County Department of Transportation and Development, Oregon City, Oregon. Cameron, K. A., and P. T. Pringle 1986, Post Glacial Lahars of the Sandy River Basin, Mount Hood, Oregon. Northwest Science 60(4):225-237. Connolly, Tom 2005 Exploratory Archaeological Survey, Wildwood Wemme Section, Mt. Hood Highway (U.S. 26), Clackamas County (ODOT Key No. 12840). On file at ODOT Geo-Environmental Services Office, Salem. Franklin, Jerry F., and C.T. Dyrness 1988 Natural 84

Vegetation of Oregon and Washington. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. Kimball, Monique E. 1993 WCRM, Inc. Field Guide to Historic Artifacts Muldrum, Henry 1882 Survey Map T3S, R7E, Willamette Meridian, Oregon. U.S. Surveyor General s Office, Portland, Oregon. GLO Plat available through BLM Archives website. Pettigrew, Richard M. 1985 Report on the Archaeological Survey of the Wildwood Rhododendron Section, Mount Hood Highway, Clackamas County. On file at ODOT Geo-Environmental Services Office, Salem. Pettigrew, Richard M. 1986 Report on Test Excavations in the Wildwoord Rhododendron Section, Mount Hood Highway, Clackamas County. On file at ODOT Geo-Environmental Services Office, Salem. Scott, W.E., T.C. Pierson, S.P. Schilling, J.E. Costa, C.A. Gardner, J.W. Vallance, and J. J. Major 1997 Volcano Hazards in the Mounty Hood Region, Oregon. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-89. (available at http:vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/volcanoes/hood/hazards/ofr97-89/ofr97-89.pdf) Smith, Dwight A. 1986 Addendum: Barlow Road Research Report, Wildwood Rhododendron Project Section, Mt. Hood Highway 26 (U.S. 26), Clackamas County, Oregon. On File at Oregon Department of Transportation Environmental Research Unit, Salem. Zenk, Henry B., and Bruce Rigsby 1998 Molala. In Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 12: Plateau, edited by Deward E. Walker, Jr. pp. 439-445. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D Historic Resources Beckham and Hanes (1991). Beckham, Stephen Dow and Richard C. Hanes. The Barlow Road, Clackamas County, Oregon; Inventory Project, Historic Context, 1845-1919. Prepared for the Clackamas County Department of Transportation and Development, 1992. Clackamas County Department of Transportation and Development. Barlow Road Historic Corridor: Westernmost Segment of the Oregon Trail. Background and Management Plan. 1993. Clackamas County Policy and Development Division. Clackamas County Cultural Resource Inventory. Book VI. 1984. Corning, Howard McKinley. Dictionary of Oregon History. Portland OR: Binfords and Mort, 1956. Grauer, Jack. Mount Hood: A Complete History. 2d ed. Vancouver, WA: Jack Grauer Publisher, 2004. Oregon State Historic Preservation Office. Database of National Register Properties. Oregon State Historic Preservation Office. Statewide Inventory of Historic Resources. Air Quality OAR 340-252. Transportation Conformity. Visual Resources Bureau of Land Management. Salem District Record of Decision and Resource Management Plan. May 1995. Clackamas County Planning Department. Clackamas County Comprehensive Plan. Completed 1981, last update August 16, 2005. Clackamas County Tourism Development Council. Draft Mount Hood Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan. January 31, 2005. Dowlan, Laura, Outdoor Recreation Planner, BLM. Memorandum to Susan Whitney, ODOT, Re: A.J. Dwyer Scenic Area. October 19, 2005. Federal Highway Administration. Visual Impact Assessment for Highway Projects. Publication No. FHWA- HI-88-054. Lynch, David. Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1960. National Scenic Byways Program website: http:// 85

www.byways.org. Last accessed December 5, 2005. ODOT Oregon Historic and Scenic Highway Program. Historic and Scenic Highway Study. Undated. (Estimated 1985.) Smardon, Richard C. Foundations for Visual Project Analysis, John Willey & Sons, New York, 1986. Yeomans, W.C. Impact Assessment: Changes in Natural and Rural Environments, R. Smardon, J. Palmer and J. Felleman (eds.), 1986. Land Use Clackamas County Comprehensive Plan 2005. Website. http://www.co.clackamas.or.us/dtd/zoning/ comp/ Clackamas County Geographic Information Systems. Cmap 2005. Website. http://web5.co.clackamas. or.us/mox42/public.cfm Clackamas County Zoning and Development Ordinance. 2005. Website. http://www. co.clackamas.or.us/dtd/zoning/zdo/index.html National Cooperative Highway Research Program. Desk Reference for Estimating the Indirect Effects of Proposed Transportation Projects (Report 466). 2002. Oregon Department of Transportation, Transportation Development Division Planning Section. Adopted 1999 Oregon Highway Plan, as amended August 17, 2005. Regional Land Information System (RLIS). Metro Regional Government. Weinman, Ron. Personal communication between Ron Weinman, Clackamas County Department of Transportation and Development, and Martha Richards, URS Corporation. October, 2005. Socioeconomic Resources Census. 2005a. U.S. Census, Census 2000. Summary File 4, Table QT-P33. Income in 1999 by Selected Household, Family, and Individual Characteristics: 2000. www.census.gov. Census. 2005b. U.S. Census, Census 2000. Summary File 3, Table QT-H4: Physical Housing Characteristics. Summary File 3, Table DP-4: Profile of Selected Housing Characteristics. Summary File 1, Table H3: Occupancy Status and Table H5: Vacancy Status. www.census.gov. Census 2005c. Census 2000. Summary File 1, Table QT-P4. Summary File 3, Table P87. www.census.gov Census 2005d. Census 2000. Summary File 1, Table P-17. Average Household Size. www.census.gov Census 2005e. Census 2000. Summary File 1, Table P12: Sex by Age. www.census.gov Census 2005f. Census 2000. Summary File 1, Table PCT16: Group Quarters Population by Group Quarters Type. www.census.gov Census 2005g. Census 2000. Population Statistics. www.census.gov, http://www.censusscope. org/us/s41/c5/chart_popl.html City Data Mt. Hood (CD). 2005. Website. http:// www.city-data.com/city/mount-hood-village-oregon.html Clackamas County. 2005a. County website. http://www.co.clackamas.or.us/about/cityrev.htm Clackamas County. 2005b. County website. http://www.co.clackamas.or.us/about/overview. htm). Clackamas County Finance Department (CCFD). 2005. Website. October 10, 2005. http://www. co.clackamas.or.us/finance/finance/main.htm Clackamas County Sheriff s Office (CCSO). 2005. Website. http://www.co.clackamas.or.us/sheriff / divisions/main.htm Hoodland Rural Fire Protection District No. 74 (HRF- PD). 2005. Website. http://www.hoodlandfire. com/xoops/modules/xoopsfaq/ Johnson, Andrew. 2005. Personal communication 86

between Andrew Johnson, Oregon Department of Transportation, and Katie Carroz, URS Corporation. September 28, 2005. Mountain Express Sandy-Rhododendron Public Transit Service (ME). 2005. Website. http://www. ci.sandy.or.us/cs/transit/mountain_express.htm Oregon Department of Forestry Fire Protection District (ODF). 2005. Website. http://www.oregon. gov/odf/fire/fire.shtml Oregon Department of Revenue (ODOR). 2005. Property Tax Statistics. http://egov.oregon.gov/ DOR/STATS/docs/303-448-05/PTD_stats.htm http://egov.oregon.gov/dor/stats/303-405-05- toc.shtml Oregon Employment Department (OED). 2005a. Oregon Labor Market Information System (OLMIS), Labor Force Data. http://www.qualityinfo.org/olmisj/labforce?&year=2000&year=1995&year=19 90&year=1980&month=00&stat=laborforce&ms ort=asc&ysort=asc&periodtype=01 Oregon Employment Department (OED). 2005b. Oregon Labor Market Information System (OLMIS), Covered Employment and Wages. http://olmis. emp.state.or.us/olmisj/cep Oregon State Police Patrol Division (OSP). 2005. Website. (source: http://egov.oregon.gov/osp/pa- TROL/about_us.shtml) Oregon Trail School District (OTSD). 2005. Website. (source: http://www.oregontrailschools.com/default.aspx?indx=1&pageid=4). Portland State University Population Research Center (PSU). 2005. 2004 Population Report. https:\\stage. www.pdx.ed/media/p/r/prc_2004_population_ Report.pdf State University of New York at Buffalo. 2005. BLM Wildwood Recreation Site information. http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/e- resources/ebooks/records/eff 6702.html 87