Go Traffic Free in Wales

Transcription

1 National Cycle Network Go Traffic Free in Wales WALES TRAFFIC FREE ROUTES IN WALES

2 Traffic Free in Wales It s great to be on a bike. The sense of freedom, the pleasure of moving under your own steam, the feeling of arriving somewhere and parking right outside. It s no wonder we never forget. The National Cycle Network can bring you this feeling every day. Whether cycling or walking to work or school, going to the shops or getting out into the countryside, the Network is there to take you where you want to go. There are 12,000 miles to explore in the UK. 1,200 in Wales alone. A third of the Network is completely traffic-free, along riversides and through parks, old railway lines and canal towpaths, and the rest on quiet lanes and minor roads. The Network is co-ordinated by Sustrans, the UK s leading sustainable transport charity, along with many local authorities. Sustrans is working towards a future in which people travel in ways that benefit their health and our environment. Our work depends on the generous donations of thousands of Supporters and the many other funders and partners with whom we work. You can help us make cycling and walking safer and more enjoyable and contribute to a healthier environment. Join Sustrans today visit or telephone Cycling in the UK If you like the idea of exploring the UK from the saddle, why not get hold of a copy of Cycling in the UK, the official guide to the National Cycle Network. Published by Sustrans, the book is great for everyone, whether you are new to cycling, you cycle with the family or you cycle everyday. For more information about the National Cycle Network, to buy maps and guides or to become a Sustrans Supporter visit or call To find maps, route information and suggested routes from cyclists throughout Wales visit: Public Transport Information Traveline Cymru Contents 2. Introduction Traffic Free in Wales / Cycling in the UK 3. Artwork on the Network in Wales 4. Cardigan / Cilgerran Cycle Route - Cardigan 5. Brunel Trail Pembroke 6. The Dramway Saundersfoot 7. Millennium Coastal Park Llanelli 8. Swiss Valley Cycle Route Llanelli 9. Swansea Bike Path Swansea 10. Cefn Cribwr - Bridgend 11. Taff Trail Cardiff 12. Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal Newport 13. Pontypool / Blaenavon Cycleroute Pontypool 14. Celtic Trail Hengoed 15. Taff Trail Merthyr Tydfil 16. Clydach Gorge Cycle Route - Abergavenny 17 Peregrine Path - Monmouth 18. Elan Valley Trail Rhayader 19. Ystwyth Trail - Aberystwyth 20. Mawddach Trail Dolgellau 21. Lôn Eifion Caernarfon 22. Lôn Las Cefni - Isle of Anglesey 23. Lôn Las Ogwen - Bangor 24. Conwy Estuary - Llandudno 25. North Wales Coastal Route Colwyn Bay 26. North Wales Coastal Route Prestatyn 27. Connah s Quay / Chester 28. Other Traffic Free Routes to Explore 29. Challenging Day Rides 30. Sustrans and the National Cycle Network 31. National Cycle Network, Wales Route Map Artwork on the Network in Wales Look out for artworks all along the National Cycle Network including Millennium Mile Posts, some have been painted by artists working with schools, youth and community groups. 2 Registered Charity No (England and Wales) SCO39263 (Scotland) 3

3 Cardigan / Cilgerran Cycle Route Cardigan to Welsh Wildlife Centre Brunel Trail - Pembroke Neyland Marina to Johnston 1.5 miles 4 miles Station Road, Cardigan Brunel Quay, Neyland Marina Riverside Path, gentle incline Welsh Wildlife Centre; Cilgerran Castle; Nature Reserve Cardigan to Cilgerran Castle miles Welsh Wildlife Centre; Cardigan; Cilgerran N/A Station Road, Cardigan or Welsh Wildlife Centre, Cilgerran Cardigan TIC The route is traffic free to Welsh Wildlife Centre, continue on quiet minor road to Cilgerran Castle Route Leaflet Cardi Bach cycle route Westfield Pill Nature Reserve; Cleddau Estuary; Neyland Marina Neyland Marina to the end of Bolton Woods - 6 miles Neyland Marina to Haverfordwest - 9 miles Neyland Marina; Johnston; Haverfordwest Johnston; Pembroke Dock; Haverfordwest Neyland Marina Haverfordwest TIC Pembroke Visitor Centre A few minor roads to cross. moderate beyond Johnston if continuing to Haverfordwest Route Leaflet Brunel Trail available from Haverfordwest TIC 4 5

4 The Dramway - Saundersfoot Stepaside to Saundersfoot Harbour 2.5 miles Millennium Coastal Park - Llanelli Discovery Centre, North Dock to Pembrey Country Park 6 miles Stepaside Discovery Centre, North Dock Coastal Promenade, Cyclepath Coastal views, tunnels Saundersfoot to Amroth (follow Route 4) miles Saundersfoot, Wiseman s Bridge, Stepaside Saundersfoot Route Leaflet The Dramway Saundersfoot, Wiseman s Bridge, Stepaside Saundersfoot TIC Tenby TIC Cyclists dismount through tunnels Route Leaflet Millennium Coastal Park; Coastal views of the Gower Peninsula; SSSI Pembrey Burrows and Dunes; Pembrey Country Park Discovery Centre to National Wetlands Centre Wales - 4 miles (in opposite direction); National Wetlands Centre Wales to Pembrey Country Park - 10 miles Discovery Centre; Burry Port; Pembrey Country Park; National Wetlands Centre Llanelli; Burry Port Discovery Centre; Burry Port; National Wetlands Centre Wales Discovery Centre Pembrey Country Park National Wetland Centre The Millennium Coastal Park cycle route 6 7

5 Swiss Valley Cycle Route - Llanelli Millennium Coastal Park to Tumble Swansea Bike Path - Swansea Swansea Marina to Mumbles 11 miles 6 miles Discovery Centre, North Dock Swansea Marina Seafront Promenade Moderate, gradual incline Millennium Coastal Park; Sandy Water Park; Lliedi Reservoirs Discovery Centre to Horeb - 5 miles Discovery Centre to Cross Hands - 14 miles Millennium Coastal Park; Horeb; Tumble; Cross Hands Swansea Marina; National Waterfront Museum; Coastal Views; Mumbles Pier and Lighthouse Clyne Valley Cycle Path, Blackpill to Gowerton miles Links to Swansea Bike Path at Blackpill Swansea Marina; Blackpill; Mumbles Route Leaflet Llanelli Discovery Centre; Sandy Water Park Carmarthen TIC Discovery Centre The Swiss Valley cycle route Swansea; Gowerton (for Clyne Valley Cyclepath) Swansea Marina; Blackpill; Mumbles Swansea TIC Mumbles TIC Childrens play areas at Blackpill and Mumbles 8 9

6 Cefn Cribwr - Bridgend Bedford Park to Tondu Ironworks Taff Trail - Cardiff Bute Park to Castell Coch 3.5 miles 6 miles Bedford Park, Cefn Cribwr Bute Park Cyclepath Riverside Cyclepath Moderate, gently undulating Route Leaflet Parc Slip Nature Reserve; Tondu Ironworks; Bedford Park & Ironworks Aberkenfig to Bedford Park - 1 mile (in opposite direction) Link with Sarn to Blackmill Cycle route - 3 miles Routes connect via Bryn Road. Follow Celtic Trail route 4 signs Cefn Cribwr; Tondu Tondu; Sarn Bedford Park; Tondu Ironworks; Parc Slip Nature Reserve Bridgend TIC Bedford Park & Ironworks Tondu to Pyle Community Route and Ogmore Valley Community Route Bute Park; Millennium Stadium; Llandaff Cathedral; Castell Coch Bute Park to Hailey Park miles Bute Park to Cardiff Bay miles (in opposite direction) Cardiff Bay; Tongwynlais Cardiff Bay; Cardiff Central; Radyr Cardiff Bay; Sophia Gardens Cardiff Visitor Centre There are minor roads through Tongwynlais to reach Castell Coch Route Leaflet Cardiff Cycling Map or Taff Trail leaflet 10 11

7 Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal - Newport Riverside Centre to Pontymoel Canal Basin, Pontypool 9 miles Pontypool/Blaenavon Cycleroute - Pontypool Pontymoel Canal Basin to Garn Lakes 7 miles Riverside Centre Pontymoel Canal Basin Canal Towpath, Cyclepath, gradual incline Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal; Artworks; Griffithstown Railway Museum; Pontymoel Canal Basin; 14 Locks Canal Centre Riverside Centre to 14 Locks Canal Centre miles (follow Celtic Trail route 47) Link rides 10 & 11 Newport to Blaenavon World Heritage site - 18 miles Newport; Pontymoel Canal Basin; 14 Locks Canal Centre Newport; Pontypool Near Riverside Centre; Pontymoel Canal Basin; 14 Locks Canal Centre Newport TIC Locks Canal Centre Follow cyclepath through Newport before joining canal at Barrack Hill. Routes 46 & 47 follow different canal arms beyond Newport Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal; Garn Lakes & Nature Reserve; Big Pit National Mining Museum; Pontypool & Blaenavon Railway Link rides 10 & 11 Newport to Blaenavon World Heritage Site - 18 miles Pontymoel Canal Basin; Big Pit Pontypool Pontymoel Canal Basin; Big Pit; Garn Lakes Blaenavon TIC Blaenavon is a World Heritage Site, leave the cyclepath and discover Blaenavon Ironworks and the Heritage and Cordell Museum Route Leaflet Torfaen Leisure Route 12 13

8 Celtic Trail - Hengoed Hengoed Viaduct to Parc Taff Bargoed Taff Trail - Merthyr Tydfil Cefn Coed Viaduct to Pontsticill Reservoir 6 miles 4 miles Wheel of Drams, Hengoed Viaduct Cefn Coed Viaduct Cyclepath, Hengoed Viaduct; Artworks including the Wheel of Drams; Parc Penallta; Parc Taff Bargoed and Welsh International Climbing Centre Hengoed Viaduct to Parc Penallta - 4 miles Hengoed Viaduct to Parc Sirhowy - 5 miles (in opposite direction) Parc Taff Bargoed Hengoed Hengoed Station; Parc Taff Bargoed; Parc Sirhowy Caerphilly Visitor Centre One road crossing at Penallta Road. There are many artworks along the route. Divert to the top of Parc Penallta to view the magnificent Pit Pony earthworks sculpture Cefn Coed Viaduct; Pontsarn Viaduct; Pontsticill Reservoir; Brecon Mountain Railway; Brecon Beacons National Park Cefn Coed Viaduct to Pontsarn Viaduct - 2 miles Cefn Coed Viaduct to Talybont Reservoir - 14 miles (follow Taff Trail ) Cefn Coed; Pontsarn; Pontsticill Merthyr Tydfil Cefn Coed opposite Viaduct Merthyr Tydfil TIC Route Leaflet Taff Trail The last section of the route to Pontsticill reservoir is on a minor road. Beyond Pontsticill the route is moderate / steep in gradient on forest tracks and minor roads to Talybont on Usk 14 15

9 Clydach Gorge Cycle Route - Abergavenny Llanfoist to Gilwern 3 miles Peregrine Path - Monmouth Monmouth to Symonds Yat 6 miles Llanfoist Crossing car park just off B4246 Hadnock Road, Monmouth Riverside /, Minor Road / Moderate, gently undulating Govilon Wharf; Nature Reserve; views of Brecon Beacons, Sugar Loaf and Skirrid mountains; Clydach Gorge Riverside views, Symonds Yat Ferry Crossing, Wye Valley AONB, Goodrich Castle Llanfoist to Llanelly Hill - 5 miles Llanfoist to Brynmawr miles Govilon Wharf to Goytre Wharf - 6 miles ( in opposite direction ) Llanfoist, Govilon; Goytre Wharf Visitor Centre Hadnock Road to Biblins Bridge miles Hadnock Road to Goodrich - 7 miles Monmouth, Symonds Yat, Goodrich Nearest Chepstow 12 miles Hadnock Road, Jubilee Park Abergavenny Llanfoist; Goytre Wharf Visitor Centre Abergavenny TIC , Goytre Wharf Visitor Centre Beyond Gilwern the route climbs on a minor road before rejoining the traffic free route to Brynmawr Monmouth TIC Cycle Hire from Peddleabikeaway, Hadnock Road at start of route Minor road at start and end of route Route Leaflet Peregrine Path from Monmouth TIC 16 17

10 Elan Valley Trail - Rhayader Elan Valley Visitor Centre to Craig Goch Reservoir 4 miles Ystwyth Trail - Aberystwyth Aberystwyth to Trawsgoed 9 miles Elan Valley Visitor Centre / Moderate Caban Coch; Garreg Ddu and Pen Y Garreg reservoirs the Elan Valley Trail at Rhayader - 8 miles Rhayader to Elan Valley Visitor Centre - 4 miles Rhayader; Elan Valley Visitor Centre Nearest Llandrindod Wells Elan Valley Visitor Centre; Rhayader Elan Valley Visitor Centre Rhayader TIC The route is traffic free from the picturesque Mid Wales town with its clock tower Route Leaflet Elan Valley Trail Aberystwyth, Maesyrafon car park (near Aberystwyth Football Club) / Minor Road / Moderate Aberystwyth coastal resort, Ystwyth river valley, Cors Caron National Nature Reserve Aberystwyth to Llanilar - 6 miles Aberystwyth to Cors Caron Nature Reserve (near Tregaron) - 15 miles Aberystwyth, Llanilar, Tregaron Aberystwyth Aberystwyth, Llanilar, Maes Llyn (Cors Caron) Aberystwyth TIC Trail extends to Cors Caron near Tregaron but uses roads to achieve the full length. Independent sections are traffic free. Further information or

11 Mawddach Trail - Dolgellau Dolgellau to Barmouth 9 miles Lôn Eifion - Caernarfon Caernarfon to Bryncir 12 miles Marian Riverside Car Park Slate Quay, Caernarfon / Moderate Mawddach Estuary; RSPB Reserve at Penmaenpool; Wooden Railway Bridge Dolgellau to Penmaenpool miles Barmouth to Penmaenpool miles Dolgellau; Penmaenpool; Barmouth Barmouth Dolgellau; Penmaenpool; Barmouth Dolgellau TIC Barmouth TIC One of the most scenic railway paths in the country set in the Snowdonia National Park. The last section of the route into Barmouth is on road Route Leaflet Gwynedd Recreational Routes Welsh Highland Railway; Inigo Jones Slate Works and Museum; Views of Snowdonia Caernarfon Castle to Slate Museum - 5 miles Lôn Las Menai Caernarfon to Y Felinheli miles (in opposite direction), views across the Menai Straits to Anglesey Caernarfon; Dinas Station; Slate Museum; Penygroes; Bryncir; Y Felinheli Nearest Bangor Near castle Caernarfon TIC Short on-road section before start. Follow National Route 8 signs Route Leaflet Gwynedd Recreational Routes 20 21

12 Lôn Las Cefni - Isle of Anglesey Llangefni to Llyn Cefni Lôn Las Ogwen - Bangor Porth Penrhyn to Tregarth 1.5 miles 4 miles The Dingle Car Park, Llangefni Hirael Car Park, Bangor Riverside Cyclepath / Moderate The Dingle National Nature Reserve; Sculptures; Llyn Cefni Sculptures; Penrhyn Castle; Menai Straits and Snowdonia Llangefni to Rhosmeirch miles Llangefni to Newborough Forest - 12 miles (opposite direction). Traffic Free except 2 miles on road Pont Marquis to Malltraeth Porth Penrhyn to Nant Francon - 7 miles (involves 1.5 miles on road) Bangor (Hirael), Penrhyn Castle (NT) and Tregarth Bangor Llangefni Bangor, Tregarth Nearest Llanfair PG Bangor TIC Llangefni; Rhosmeirch Forest car park Llanfair PG TIC See Lôn Las Cefni cycleway leaflet tel: Lôn Las Cefni connects National Routes 5 & 8. There is a network of traffic free routes in Newborough Forest Follow National Route 5 signs then 85. Route can be extended to Ogwen Cottage using quiet lanes (and a steep climb!) Route Leaflet Gwynedd Recreational Routes 22 23

13 Conwy Estuary - Llandudno Llandudno to Conwy 3.5 miles North Wales Coastal Route - Colwyn Bay Pensarn to Rhos-on-Sea 7 miles Llandudno - West Shore Car Park Pensarn Beach Seaside Promenade, Cyclepath Seaside Promenade, Cyclepath Coastal views to Snowdonia and Anglesey; Conwy Estuary; Conwy Castle Llandudno to Conwy miles On-road option to Rhos on Sea (via Llandudno Junction) - 9 miles West Shore car park, Deganwy, Conwy Llandudno, Deganwy, Llandudno Junction, Conwy Llandudno West Shore, Deganwy, Conwy Llandudno TIC , undulating over jetties between Llandullas and Colwyn Bay Coastal views along Colwyn Bay; Anchor Sea Defences; Gwrych Castle Pensarn Beach to Llanddulas miles Pensarn Beach to Colwyn Bay miles Pensarn Beach; Llanddulas; Colwyn Bay; Rhos-on-Sea Abergele & Pensarn; Colwyn Bay Pensarn Beach; Llanddulas; Colwyn Bay promenade; Rhos-on-Sea Short on-road section at Deganwy and Conwy; there is no route through central Llandudno at present though there is a route between Penrhyn Bay and Llandudno (2 miles) Colwyn Bay TIC Link Rides 17 & 18 Rhos-on-Sea to Prestatyn - 16 miles. This route follows the coastline, there is a short road section between Kinmel Bay and Rhyl. Follow National Route 5 signs 24 25

14 North Wales Coastal Route - Prestatyn Offa s Dyke Centre, Prestatyn to Rhyl Promenade Connah s Quay/Chester Connah's Quay to Canal Basin, Chester 3.5 miles 8 miles Offa's Dyke Centre Dock Road, Connah's Quay Seaside Promenade Railway path Rhyl Sun Centre; Sea Aquarium; Coastal views along Colwyn Bay; Offshore Wind Farm Extend the route eastwards to Gronant or westwards towards Rhos-on-Sea. Prestatyn / Dyserth Way - 3 miles (railway path, start near Prestatyn station) Central Beach Prestatyn; Rhyl Prestatyn; Rhyl Opposite Offa's Dyke Centre; Rhyl seafront Offa s Dyke Visitor Centre / Prestatyn TIC , Rhyl TIC Link Rides 17 & 18 Rhos-on-Sea to Prestatyn - 16 miles. This route follows the coastline, there is a short road section between Kinmel Bay and Rhyl. Follow National Route 5 signs Hawarden Bridge / River Dee; Chester Canal Basin Connah s Quay to Higher Ferry Bridge - 5 miles (follow Dee Coastal Path route 89) Connah s Quay / Chester Loop - 14 miles (follow routes 5 & 89) Connah s Quay; Canal Basin Chester Hawarden Bridge; Shotton; Chester Dock Road, Connah s Quay; Canal Basin Chester Chester TIC Mold TIC There is a short on-road section between the canal basin and Dee Coastal Path if cycling the Loop route Route Leaflet Chester / Connah s Quay and Cheshire Cycle Leaflet 26 27

15 Other Traffic Free Routes to Explore South & West Wales Amman Valley Cycleroute miles - route 46 Pontardawe to Ystalyfera - 4 miles - route 43 Aberavon Promenade - 2 miles - route 4 Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon - 9 miles - route 8 Taff Trail Bargoed to Parc Cwm Darran miles - Darran Valley cycle route Trevithick Trail - 6miles - Merthyr - Quakers Yard Mid & North Wales Aberaeron to Llanerchaeron - 2 miles Llanilar to Abermagwr - 4 miles - route 81 / 82 Cors Caron Nature Reserve, near Tregaron to Ystradmeurig - 3 miles - route 82 Prestatyn to Dyserth - 3 miles - Prestatyn / Dyserth Way Trawsfynydd to Gellilydan - 4 miles Traffic Free Cycling in Country, Forest and Coastal Parks South & West Wales Llys Y Fran, Haverfordwest (cycle hire) Pembrey Country Park, Llanelli (cycle hire) Millennium Coastal Park, Llanelli (cycle hire) Afan Forest Park, Cymmer (cycle hire) Garwnant Forest Park, Merthyr Tydfil (cycle hire) Dare Valley Country Park, Aberdare Sirhowy Valley Country Park, Crosskeys Parc Bryn Bach, Tredegar Parc Cwm Darran, Bargoed Mid & North Wales Alyn Waters Country Park, Wrexham (cycle hire) Coed Y Brenin, Trawsfynydd (cycle hire) Errdig Country Estate / Park, Wrexham Coed Llandegla, Wrexham (cycle hire) 28

16 Challenging Day Rides A mix of Traffic Free and Minor Roads Rheidol Trail - Aberystwyth to Devils Bridge see Rheidol Cycle Trail leaflet Information - Aberystwyth TIC Lôn Las Ogwen - Bangor to Llyn Ogwen see Gwynedd Recreational Routes leaflet. Information - Bangor TIC Taff Trail - Merthyr Tydfil to Brecon see Taff Trail leaflet Information Merthyr Tydfil TIC Brecon TIC High Level Route - Pontypridd to Neath - see High Level Route leaflet Information: Sustrans Cymru Sustrans and the National Cycle Network Sustrans is the UK s leading sustainable transport charity, working on practical projects so people choose to travel in ways that benefit their health and the environment. The charity is behind many groundbreaking projects including the National Cycle Network. The first 12,000 miles of safe and attractive cycling and walking routes has been completed bringing the Network to within 1 mile of 50% of the population. Cycle Maps High Level Route National Cycle Network Maps are available from Sustrans Celtic Trail West Fishguard to Swansea Celtic Trail East Swansea to Chepstow Lôn Las Cymru North Holyhead to Builth Wells Lôn Las Cymru South Builth Wells to Cardiff/Chepstow Lôn Cambria /Lôn Teifi - Fishguard/Aberystwyth/Shrewsbury Radnor Ring Map - Circular route from Llandrindod Wells Guidebooks Celtic Trail Guidebook Lôn Las Cymru Guidebook See Website Shop 29 To order your copy of Cycling in the UK the official guide to the National Cycle Network, the latest in the Sustrans cycle route map series or simply for more information of routes in your area or how to become a Sustrans supporter visit or call Sustrans: (from the UK) +44 (0) (from outside the UK) Photography: Sustrans; Visit Wales; Nick Cotton; Jason Patient; Dave Archer; Julia Bayne; G L Jones. Design: Stuart Lloyd Associates Ltd. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in this brochure the publishers can accept no liability whatsoever for any errors, inaccuracies or omissions or for any matter in any way connected with or arising out of the publication of this information. This brochure may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the prior consent of the publishers. 30

17 1,200 miles of National Cycle Network in Wales Traffic Free Routes A Cardigan / Cilgerran Cycle Route Cardigan B Brunel Trail Pembroke C The Dramway - Saundersfoot D Millennium Coastal Park Llanelli E Swiss Valley Cycle Route Llanelli F Swansea Bike Path Swansea G Cefn Cribwr Bridgend H Taff Trail Cardiff I Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal Newport J Pontypool / Blaenavon Cycleroute Pontypool K Celtic Trail Hengoed L Taff Trail Merthyr Tydfil M Clydach Gorge Cycle Route Abergavenny N Peregine Trail - Monmouth O Elan Valley Trail Rhayader P Ystwyth Trail - Aberystwyth Q Mawddach Trail Dolgellau R Lôn Eifion Caernarfon S Lôn Las Cefni Isle of Anglesey T Lôn Las Ogwen Bangor U Conwy Estuary - Llandudno V North Wales Coastal Route Colwyn Bay W North Wales Coastal Route Prestatyn X Connah s Quay / Chester When you are on the National Cycle Network you will see these signs, red for national route, blue for regional route. S R 8 & 42 Lôn Las Cymru 81 Lôn Cambria 82 Lôn Teifi 4 & 47 Lôn Geltaidd Celtic Trail 5 Llwybr Arfordir Gogledd Cymru North Wales Coast Route 25 Dolen Maesyfed Radnor Ring A This project has received funding from the European Union's Objective 1 Programme through the Welsh Assembly Government Mae'r prosiect hwn wedi derbyn arian gan Raglen Amcan 1 yr Undeb Ewropeaidd drwy Lywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru B A C E B C D F T P Q Traffic Free Cycling in Country, Forest and Coastal Parks South & West Wales A Llys Y Fran B Pembrey Country Park C Millennium Coastal Park D Afan Forest Park E Garwnant Forest Park F Sirhowy Valley Country Park G Parc Bryn Bach H Parc Cwm Darran I Dare Valley Country Park Mid & North Wales J Coed Y Brenin K Alyn Waters Country Park L Erddig Country Estate/Park M Coed Llandegla Forest U V W X M L K J O I E L H G M J D G K F I H N