POGLAVLJE 14 CHAPTER SPOLJNA TRGOVINA EXTERNAL TRADE. Izvori i metodi prikupljanja podataka. Sources and methods of data collection

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1 POGLAVLJE 14 CHAPTER SPOLJNA TRGOVINA Izvori i metodi prikupljanja podataka Izvor podataka za statistiku spoljne trovine je Jedinstvena Carinska Isprava o izvozu i uvozu robe, koju prilikom carinjenja robe, u ime preduze a, podnose carinarnicama špediterska preduze a koja imaju dispoziciju carinskog obveznika. Zavod za statistiku Crne Gore MONSTAT mjese no preuzima spoljno-trgovinske podatke od Uprave Carina Crne Gore u elektronskoj formi na CD-u i dalje ih statisti ki obra uje. Obuhvatnost Pri izvozu obuhvata se sva roba koja poti e iz doma e odnosno proizvodnje iz unutrašnjeg robnog prometa uklju uju i i tzv. Nacionalizovanu robu (roba koja je bila uvezena i ocarinjena, pa se u nepromijenjenom ili doradjenom stanju izvozi kao roba porijekla Srbije i Crne Gore na strano tržište. Uvoz obuhvata svu robu uvezenu iz inostranstva koja je ocarinjena i puštena u unutrašnji promet u cilju reprodukcije, investicija ili široke potrošnje. Uklju ene su i isporuke raznih dobrotvornih organizacija i privatne poklon pošiljke. Na osnovu preporuka statisti kog ureda EUROSTAT-a i UN, MONSTAT-u zapo eo od obradu podataka po opštem i specijalnom trgovinskom sistemu. MONSTAT je uradio reviziju podatka za 2007 god po oba trgovinska sistema. U ovom godišnjaku za 2007 god. publikovani su podaci po specijalnom trgovinskom sistemu, i djelimi no su uporedivi sa predhodnim godinama. U podacima od 2007 god. MONSTAT evidentira promet sa Srbijom bez Kosova. Definicije Vrijednost robe u spoljnoj trgovini iskazana je na osnovu cijena koje su postigla preduze a prilikom sklapanja ugovora. Sve vrijednosti obra unate su na bazi pariteta franko granica Srbije i Crne Gore: FOB-cijene za izvoz, CIF-cijene za uvoz. Statisti ka vrijednost robe koja se izvozi jeste fakturna vrijednost robe. Statisti ka vrijednost robe koja se uvozi jeste vrijednost koja predstavlja carinsku osnovicu. Podaci o vrijednosti su obra unati po teku im kursevima koji se primjenjuju za utvr ivanje carinske osnovice. Po teku im kursevima koji se primjenjuju za utvr ivanje carinske osnovice tako e je izvršen obra un troškova transporta, osiguranja, pretovara i sl. koji se pla aju u stranoj valuti. Klasifikacija izvoza i uvoza robe u spoljnoj trgovini vrši se prema Nomenklaturi statistike spoljne trgovine, koja se bazira na Standardnoj me unarodnoj trgovinskoj klasifikaciji OUN, revizija 1, za podatke zaklju no sa godinom. U 1988.godini izvršena je revizija Nomenklature statistike spoljne trgovine koja se zasniva na Standardnoj me unarodnoj trgovinskoj klasifikaciji, revizija 3. Registracija podataka spoljne trgovine po zemljama vrši se po principu zemlje namjene kod izvoza i zemlje porijekla kod uvoza. To zna i da se pri izvozu registruje zemlja u kojoj se roba troši i dalje prera uje, a pri uvozu ona zemlja u kojoj je roba proizvodnjom dovedena u stanje u kome se uvozi. Za spoljnotrgovinske podatke u godini koriš en je zakon o carinskoj tarifi (Sl.list RCG br.47) i PRAVILNIK o izmjena i dopunama pravilnika o obliku, sadržaju,na inu podnošenja i popunjavanja carinskih deklaracija i zbirne prijave (Sl.list RCG 48/2007) Metodologija ove statistike temelji se na preporukama statisti kog ureda UN i EU, a objavljuje se u sljede im publikacijama: - International Merchandise Trade Statistics Concepts and Definitions (Series M, No.52) - Statistics on the Trading of Goods, Users Guide, EUROSTAT Sources and methods of data collection Data source for external trade statistics is Single Administrative Document on import and export of goods, submitted, on behalf of enterprises, by shipping agents having the disposition of Custom tributary. Statistical Office of Montenegro MONSTAT takes over importexport trade data from Customs Administration of Montenegro in the electronic format (CD) each month and performs further data processing. Coverage Export covers all goods of domestic i.e. internal production origin, including so-called nationalized merchandise, (imported goods cleared through the customs, and unchanged exported as goods of Serbia and Montenegro origin). Import covers all merchandise imported, cleared through the customs, and put on domestic market for reproduction, investment or consumption purposes. Deliveries of various charity organizations and private gifts are also included. According to the EUROSTAT and UN recommendations, MONSTAT has started the data processing by general and special trade system from January 1, MONSTAT has done data revision for 2007 by both trade systems. The data given in this yearbook are published by special trade system, and they are partly comparable with data from previous years. MONSTAT data for 2007 include trade between Serbia and Kosovo. Definitions Value of goods in external trade statistics is shown on the basis of prices fixed by organizations and enterprises by contractual stipulation. All values have been computed on the basis of parity free on Yugoslav border, i.e. F.O.B. prices regarding export and C.I.F. prices regarding import. Statistical value of goods being exported is the invoice value of goods. Statistical value of goods being imported is the value representing customs base. Data on values are computed on the basis of exchange rates applied for establishing customs base. Costs of transportation, insurance and reloading, etc. paid in foreign currency have been calculated at current exchange rates applied for establishing customs base. Classification of importation and exportation of goods in external trade was done according to the Nomenclature of the External Trade Statistics based on the Standard International Trade Classification of OUN, Rev.1 for the data for 1987 inclusive. In 1988, Nomenclature of the External Trade Statistics was revised according to SITC, Revision 3. Registration of external trade data by countries is carried out according to principle of destination country for the export and origin country for the import. It means that, in case of export, registered is the country in which goods are consumed or further processed, and in case of import - the country where the goods have been produced in the condition in which they have been imported. Law on Customs Tariff (Official Gazzette of Montenegro No. 47), and Rulebook on Amendments and Suplements to Format, Content, Reporting, and Fulfilling of Customs Declarations and Collective Registration (Official Gazzette of Montenegro No. 48/2007) have been used for external trade data for The methodology for this statistics is based on recommendations of EU and UN Statistical Office. It is published in the following publications: - International Merchandise Trade Statistics Concepts and Definitions (Series M, No.52) - Statistics on the Trading of Goods, Users Guide, EUROSTAT Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2009

2 14 1. BILANS ROBNE RAZMJENE SA INOSTRANSTVOM BALANCE Vrijednost / Value Ukupni izvoz Total exports Ukupan uvoz Total import Saldo robne razmjene Goods trade balance Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore ROBNA RAZMJENA CRNE GORE TRADE OF GOODS BETWEEN MONTENEGRO SA LANICAMA CEFTE AND CEFTA MEMBER COUNTRIES Ukupno CEFTA Total CEFTA U eš e CEFTE u CG Share of CEFTA in Montenegro Republika Srbija Republic of Serbia B i H B i H Hrvatska Croatia Albanija Albania Makedonija Macedonia Moldavija Moldavia Kosovo Kosovo Izvor: Centralna banka Crne Gore ZEMLJE SA NAJVE EM U EŠ IM U IZVOZU COUNTRIES WITH THE LARGEST SHARE IN EXPORTS Ukupno Total Italija Italy Republika Srbija Republic of Serbia Gr ka Greece Ma arska Hungary B i H B&H (with RS) Slovenija Slovenia Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore ZEMLJE SA NAJVE IM U EŠ EM U UVOZU COUNTRIES WITH THE LARGEST SHARE IN IMPORTS Ukupno Total Republika Srbija Republic of Serbia Njema ka Germany Italija Italy Gr ka Greece Slovenija Slovenia Švajcarska Switzerland Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2009

3 14 5. UVOZ ROBE PO ZEMLJAMA IMPORT OF GOODS, BY COUNTRIES UKUPNO TOTAL Evropa Europe Albanija Austrija Austria Belgija-Luxemburg Belgium Luxembourg Bosna i Hercegovina (sa Rep B&H (with RS) Bugarska Bulgaria Velika Britanija Great Britain Gr ka Greece Danska Denmark Italija Italy Ma arska Hungary Njema ka Germany Slovenija Slovenia Republika Srbija Repabkic of Serbia Poljska Poland Makedonija Macedonia Rumunija Romania Ruska Federacija Russian Federation Hrvatska Croatia Francuska France Holandija Netherlands eška Republika Czech Republic Švajcarska Switzerland Švedska Sweden Španija Spain Turska Turkey Ostale zemlje Other countries Azija Asia Iran Iran Izrael Israel Indija India Indonezija Indonesia Japan Japan Kina China Koreja Chorea Sirija Syrian Arab.Rep Tajland Thailand Hong Kong Hong Kong Ostale zemlje Other countries Afrika Africa Alžir Algeria Obala Slonova e Ivory Coast Egipat Egypt Etiopija Ethiopia Kenija Kenia Libijska Arapska Džamaharija Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Tunis Tunis Ostale zemlje Other countries Amerika America Kanada Canada Panama Panama SAD USA Argentina Argentina Brazil Brazil Ekvador Ecuador Kolumbija Columbia Peru Peru Djevi anska ostrva The Virgin Islands Ostale zemlje Other counties Australija i Okeanija Australia and Oceania Australija Australia Novi Zeland New Zealand Ostale zemlje Other counties Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2009

4 14 6. IZVOZ ROBE PO ZEMLJAMA EXPORT OF GOODS, BY COUNTRIES UKUPNO TOTAL Evropa Europe Albanija Albania Austrija Austria Belgija-Luxemburg Belgium Luxembourg Bosna i Hercegovina (sa Rep. Srpskom) B&H (with RS) Bugarska Bulgaria Velika Britanija Great Britain Gr ka Greece Danska Denmark Italija Italy Ma arska Hungary Njema ka Germany Slovenija Slovenia Republika Srbija Republic of Serbia Poljska Poland Makedonija Macedonia Rumunija Romania Ruska federacija Russian Federation Hrvatska Croatia Francuska France Holandija Netherlands eška Republika Czech Republic Švajcarska Switzerland Švedska Sweden Španija Spain Turska Turkey Kipar Cyprus Ostale zemlje Other countries Azija Asia Gruzija Grouse Iran Iran Irak irak Izrael Israel Indija India Indonezija Indonesia Japan Japan Kina China Koreja Chorea Sirija Syrian Arab.Rep Tajland Thailand Hong Kong Hong Kong Ostale zemlje Other countries Afrika Africa Alžir Algeria Obala Slonova e Ivory Coast Egipat Egypt Etiopija Ethiopia Libijska Arapska Džamaharija Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mali Male Tunis Tunis Ostale zemlje Other countries Amerika America Kanada Canada Panama Panama SAD USA Argentina Argentina Brazil Brazil Ekvador Eãuador Kolumbija Columbia Peru Peru Devi anska ostrva The Virgin Islands Ostale zemlje Other counties Australija i Okeanija Australia and Oceania Australija Australia Novi Zeland New Zealand Ostale zemlje Other counties Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2009

5 14 7. IZVOZ I UVOZ PO TERITORIJAMA EXPORT AND IMPORT BY TERITORIES Evropska Unija European Union Ostale evropske zemlje Other European countries Daleki Istok The Far East Južna Amerika South America Sjeverna Amerika North America Sjeverna Afrika North Africa Bliski istok The Middle East Srednja Amerika Central America Ostale zemlje Afrike Other African countries Australija i Novi Zeland Australia and New Zealand Ostale zemlje Okeanije Other Oceanic countries IZVOZ I UVOZ PO ROBNIM EXPORT AND IMPORT BY SITC SEKTORIMA SMTK GOODS SECTIONS hilj.eur Hrana i žive životinje Food and live animals Pi e i duvan Beverages and tobacco Sirove materije osim goriva Crude materials except fuels Mineralna goriva i maziva Mineral fuels and lubricants Životinske i biljne masti Animal and vegetables fats Hemijski proizvodi Chemical products Prera eni proizvodi Manufactured goods Mašine i transportni ure aji Machinery and transport equip. Razni gotovi proizvodi Miscellaneous manufac. goods Nepomenuti proizvodi Commodities, n.e.c. Standardna me unarodna trgovinska klasifikacija Rev.3 2) Izvor: Centralna banke Crne Gore Standard International Trade Classification Rev. 3 2) Statisti ki godišnjak Crne Gore Statistical Yearbook of Montenegro 2009