SEVEN LAYER MONUMENTS OF THE EARLY OLD KINGDOM FORTHCOMMING
|
|
- Martha McDaniel
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 SEVEN LAYER MONUMENTS OF THE EARLY OLD KINGDOM FORTHCOMMING إن شاء هللا
2 FUNERARY PYRAMIDS Are: Stepped, Bent, Benben, or of True forms with some PROPERTIES namely: 1 - Correctness of SHAPE, 2 - STABILITY of Edifice, 3 - Maintain Ancestral TRADITIONS, 4 - Solar, Oserian, Astral and Royal CULTS. 7 LAYER MONUMENTS OF THE EARLY OLD KINGDOM Are NOT tombs, and are missing the PROPERTIES of Funerary Pyramids: 1 -Their plans are FAULTY, and their ultimate shape is UNCERTAIN, 2 - Their stability is QUESTIONABLE, 3 There are no architectural FORERUNNERS that we know of, 4 Only a few signs of RELIGIOUS RITUALS.
3 Early Old Kingdom Masonry
4 Third Dynasty Façades
5 Third Dynasty Layer Masonry
6 Early O.K. Outer Facing
7 Geographical Location
8 Layer Monument Masonry Sinki Seila El Kula Hebenu
9 L. M. Concretions, Granite, Lime and Sand Stone
10 Map of The Nile Fayum Divide
11 Contour Map of the Site of Seila and an Icon Showing Relevant Bearings
12 Seila, Section by Lauer, Plan by Bakai - Lesco
13 Seila: North and South Sides
14 Seila: East and West Sides
15 Seila Principal Plan
16 Seila
17 Seila, North, South and West Descending Wadies
18 The Eastern Chapel Embankment
19 Seila Embankment, Eastern Chapel
20 Seila, Trench in The South of the Embankment Looking East Looking West
21 Seila, Robbers Trench
22 Written Material in the Robbers Trench
23 Seila, Bones in the Robbers Trench
24 Similarity of Foundations of Outer Facing at Seila, Sinki and Elephantine
25 Outer Facing at: Seila, Hebenu and Sinki
26 Seila, Outer Facing Herders and Stretchers
27 Seila, The Step and Slope: Stone Objects B, C, and H
28 Seila, Step and Slope S O B S O C
29 Possibilities of the Ultimate Shape of the Layer Monuments From the Northern Chapel From the Step Pyramid
30 Seila: the Step Pyramid Option
31 Seila: the Benben Option
32 Seila, History of Destruction
33 Seila, Early Fourth Dynasty Pottery in of the Northern Chapel
34 Seila, M.K. Finds in the Spalls Over the Eastern Pavement
35 Amphora from 3-4 Century AD and Coin of Philomator in the Latest Rubble covering the Spalls
36 Hebenu, Zawyet el Mayiteen
37 Hebenu, Zawyet el Mayiteen and an Icon Showing Relevant Bearings
38 Hebenu: Section by Lauer; Profile by Maragioglio and Renaldi
39 Hebenu, Zawyet el Mayiteen North and South sides
40 Hebenu, Zawyet el Mayiteen, East and West sides
41 Hebenu, Zawyet el Mayiteen
42 Sinki
43 Plan of Under Ay Map of Sinki and an Icon Showing Relevant Bearings
44 Sinki: Plan and Section by Dreyer
45 Sinki, North and South Corners
46 Sinki, East and West Corners
47 Sinki, Principal Plan
48 Sinki
49 Sinki, Parasitic Burials
50 Finds at Sinki
51 Nubt Naqada
52 Nubt, Naqada, Map and an Icon Showing Relevant Bearings
53 Nubt: Plan and Section by Petrie
54 Nubt, North and South Sides
55 Nubt, East and West Sides
56 Nubt
57 Naqada Tumuli
58 The Southern Tumulus at Naqada
59 El Kula
60 Map of El Kula; and an Icon Showing Relevant Bearings
61 El Kula: Sections by Lauer and Stenon and Plan by Stenon
62 El Kula, North and South Corners
63 El Kula, East and West Corners
64 El Kula
65 El Ghenimiya
66 El Ghanimiya, South and West Sides
67 Elephantine
68 Map of Elephantine and an Icon Showing Relevant Bearings
69 Elephantine: Plan and Section by Dreyer
70 Elephantine, North and South Sides
71 Elephantine, East and West Sides
72 Elephantine
73 Elephantine: the Name Huni and Other Cross Markings
74 The Famous Funerary Pyramids are Close to Perfection; But NO ANCIENT RECORDS HAVE BEEN FOUND ON: 1. PLANNING of a Funerary Pyramid, Except for some Remote Ones. 2. LOGISTICS and Organization of the Building Process. 3. TECHNIQUES of Building. 4. ADMINISTRATION of the Project. NO ANCIENT RECORDS HAVE BEEN FOUND AT OUR L. M. BUT INTERESTING INFORMATION WAS FOUND ON: 1. Construction on UNLEVELED Rock or LEVELED Desert. 2. SUPPLIES of Building Material. 3. Brick MARKERS for Planning. 4. RAMPS for Construction. 5. CORRECTING Builders Mistakes.
75 Leveled Desert
76 Unleveled Bedrock
77 Planning and Controlling by Brick Markers
78 Ramps at Sinki
79 Rough Attempt to Correct a Faulty Plan at Sinki
80 Monitoring the Angle of Layer 2 at Seila East Side
81 Correcting Builders Mistake in the Slope by Stone Object A
82 At Seila Masonry and Mortar from the Surrounding Djebel El Rus
83 Lake Sediment, Eocene Limestone and the Pliocene Conglomerate
84 Lime Stone at El Fayum; Concretions in Middle Egypt; Beds of Lime or Sand Stone in Upper Egypt and Granite at Elephantine
85 Religious Rituals, Seila: The North and East Chapels
86 A Stone Table in the Northern Chapel
87 A Triple Basin from the Northern Chapel
88 Fragments of a Seated Statue in the Northern Chapel
89 Stele at the Eastern Chapel Hr Neb Maat Niswbity Snofrw
90 Roof of a Shrine for a Model Boat? In the Eastern Chapel
91 Seila and Sinki: Mysterious Pits
THE LAYER MONUMENTS Six layer monuments namely Hebenu, Sinki, Nubt, el Kula, el Ghenimiya and Elephantine (see entries) were built by a king or kings
THE LAYER MONUMENTS Six layer monuments namely Hebenu, Sinki, Nubt, el Kula, el Ghenimiya and Elephantine (see entries) were built by a king or kings unknown to us and serve a purpose which is hitherto
More informationAncient and Egyptian Architecture
Ancient and Egyptian Architecture Topics Egyptian Civilization Egyptian Architectural Characteristics Mastabas Saqqara Pyramid at Medum Khufu s Pyramid at Giza Additional Giza Structures Characteristics
More informationTHE DRY MOAT SURROUNDING THE STEP PYRAMID COMPLEX AT SAQQARA
THE DRY MOAT SURROUNDING THE STEP PYRAMID COMPLEX AT SAQQARA THE GREAT RECTANGULAR MONUMENTS OF MIDDLE SAQQARA THE STEP PYRAMID COMPLEX WAS BUILT BY IMHOTEP AND WAS RESTORED BY JEAN-PHILIPPE LAUER THE
More informationWe have compared the way a historian works to the way a detective
2.8 Primary and Secondary Sources We have compared the way a historian works to the way a detective works. The main difference between detectives and historians is the evidence they work with. Detectives
More informationAmarna Workers Village
Amarna Workers Village The Egyptian city of Amarna was the pet building project of the pharaoh Akhenaten, who oversaw construction of his new capital between 1346 and 1341 BCE. The city was largely abandoned
More informationEgyptian Pyramids. Ancient Egyptian Art: Day 2
Egyptian Pyramids Ancient Egyptian Art: Day 2 The Old Kingdom: Most people associate pyramids with the great Old Kingdom pyramids at Giza. The gigantic stone pyramids were actually built over the course
More informationThe Pyramids of Ancient Egypt
The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 08.01.17 Word Count 901 Level 1060L The Great Pyramid of Giza, also called the Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops, is the oldest and largest
More informationThe Rosetta Stone. Writing in Ancient Egyptian
Writing in Ancient Egyptian The Rosetta Stone The hieroglyphic writing system used more than 600 symbols, mostly pictures of objects. Each symbol represented one or more sounds in the Egyptian language.
More informationAntinoupolis. Ongoing Destruction. Pre-2006 crops. Modern cemetery covering. ancient cemetery. Antinoupolis, ancient city. North cemetery (ancient).
Antinoupolis Ongoing Destruction Ongoing Destruction North cemetery (ancient). Pre-2006 crops Modern cemetery covering ancient cemetery. Antinoupolis, ancient city. Modern village of el Sheikh Abada Nile
More informationGebel Barkal (Sudan) No 1073
Gebel Barkal (Sudan) No 1073 1. BASIC DATA State Party : Republic of Sudan Name of property: Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region Location: Northern state, province of Meroe Date received:
More informationName. Famous Pyramids. by Cindy Grigg
Name Famous Pyramids by Cindy Grigg Answer the following questions BEFORE you read this book. It is okay if you do not know as much as you thought. Do the best you can! 1.Who built the pyramids? Is Egypt
More informationEgyptian Civilization. The Gift of the Nile
Egyptian Civilization The Gift of the Nile Ancient Egyptian Civilization - Location Ancient Egyptian Kingdom - Evolution People lived in relative security. Scattered tribes that shared the river merged
More informationHow Long Did It Take Pharaoh Khufu To Build His Pyramid
How Long Did It Take Pharaoh Khufu To Build His Pyramid The Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu. At its base, each side is approximately 755 feet long. How long did it take to build
More informationName: Period: Date: Mediterranean Sea , '13"N 18 48'30"E. Nile River , '14.06"N 31 26'27.
Name: : Date: Directions: Label the items in this column on the map. Mediterranean Sea 35.603719, 18.808594 35 36'13"N 18 48'30"E Nile River 26.853906, 3440919 26 51'14.06"N 31 26'27.31"E River Current
More informationDefining Civilization - McAdams
Defining Civilization - McAdams Class stratification Ownership and control of production Political and religious hierarchies Central administration Division of labor Skilled workers Officials Peasants
More informationREPORT ON THE 2004 FIELDWORK SEASON OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY AT THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF EL-HIBEH, BENI-SUEF GOVERNORATE
REPORT ON THE 2004 FIELDWORK SEASON OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY AT THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF EL-HIBEH, BENI-SUEF GOVERNORATE By Carol A. Redmount, Project Director The archaeological site
More informationShaded relief map of Egypt
PHYSICAL LANDSCAPES OF ANCIENT EGYPT EGYPT: GIFT OF THE NILE - HERODOTUS MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) image of the Nile River Valley, from NASA. Dr. John Paul Stimac Honors College
More information12/2/11$ Egypt. Lower Egypt SUMER. Upper Egypt
Egypt Lower Egypt SUMER Upper Egypt 1$ ! Giza/ Saqqara! Memphis! Valley of Kings Timeline Ancient Egypt Predynastic SUMER (up to Early Dynastic) Middle Kingdom Archaic / Old Kingdom New Kingdom / Ptolemy
More informationNo. 42 Spring 2013 Price 5.95 EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY
No. 42 Spring 2013 Price 5.95 EGYPTIAN The Bulletin of The Egypt Exploration Society The Book of the Dead in Djehuty s burial chamber A Spanish-Egyptian mission has been working in the central area of
More informationIMTO Italian Mission to Oman University of Pisa 2011B PRELIMINARY REPORT (OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2011)
IMTO Italian Mission to Oman University of Pisa 2011B PRELIMINARY REPORT (OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2011) The 2011B research campaign took place in the area around Salut from October, 19 th, to December, 16 th.
More information2019 JUNIOR DIVISION SOCIAL STUDIES STUDY GUIDE
2019 JUNIOR DIVISION SOCIAL STUDIES STUDY GUIDE GEOGRAPHY Students and Coaches should be aware of the following aspects of Egypt and the Nile Valley: Areas comprising Upper and Lower Egypt Directional
More informationAncient Egypt & Judaism
Ancient Egypt & Judaism OUTCOME: GEOGRAPHY, CULTURE, & THE OLD KINGDOM 1 CONSTRUCTIVE RESPONSE QUESTIONS 1. Summarize the geography of Egypt and its surrounding lands: 2. Describe Egyptian culture including
More informationLabraunda Preliminary report
Labraunda 2012. Preliminary report The excavations at Labraunda this year were very successful and lasted for eight weeks. Our main new discovery is obviously the gold coin from Philip II discovered in
More informationThe Steam Ship Sudan, an authentic steamship built at the dawn of the 20th century, brings turn-of-thecentury travel to life again.
The Steam Ship Sudan, an authentic steamship built at the dawn of the 20th century, brings turn-of-thecentury travel to life again. THE DYNASTIC Luxor to Aswan 6 days 5 nights. D1 LUXOR TO QENA Transfer
More informationThe Steam Ship Sudan, an authentic steamship built at the dawn of the 20th century, brings turn-of-the-century travel to life again.
The Steam Ship Sudan, an authentic steamship built at the dawn of the 20th century, brings turn-of-the-century travel to life again. THE DYNASTIC Luxor to Aswan 6 days 5 nights D1 LUXOR TO QENA Transfer
More informationMarshallHigh School. Marshall High School
Marshall High School MarshallHigh School Mr. Cline Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Two FC Unit Two FC Houses were usually made out
More information: southern pilaster of the entrance. The tomb owner, Redi, is depicted in painted raised relief ( a 8014) Plate 15
15. 2086: southern pilaster of the entrance. The tomb owner, Redi, is depicted in painted raised relief ( a 8014) Plate 15 16. 2086: south wall. Redi is seated with a woman, receiving a lotus, and entertained
More informationThe Rise of Civilization. Ancient Egypt
The Rise of Civilization Ancient Egypt Geography The Egyptian civilization was located in Egypt in North Africa. The Egyptian empire was located on the lower deltas of the Nile River. The Egyptians lived
More information"To speak the name of the dead is to make him live again"
"To speak the name of the dead is to make him live again" Ancient Egypt civilization lasted over 3000 years. Egyptian monuments have been around so long that their monuments were ancient even in Greek
More informationWelcome to Egypt! But before we talk about anything else, we have to talk about the most important thing in Egypt. (other than me) the Nile River.
Welcome to Egypt! Hi! My name is Sphinxy, your tour guide through the gift of the Nile. I ll show you all you need to know about the ancient kingdom of Egypt. (other than me) the Nile River. But before
More informationAs both one of the few substantially preserved pharaonic Egyptian. expulsion, the site of Deir el-ballas is of great archaeological and historic
The 2017 Season at Deir el-ballas Peter Lacovara As both one of the few substantially preserved pharaonic Egyptian settlements as well as the forward capital for the Theban kings during the Hyksos expulsion,
More informationThe Mortuary Temple of Merenptah on the West Bank at Luxor In Egypt by Mark Andrews
The Mortuary Temple of Merenptah on the West Bank at Luxor In Egypt by Mark Andrews The mortuary temple of Merenptah (Merneptah), Ramesses II 's thirteenth son and successor, was mostly destroyed long
More informationSTRUCTURE AND SIGNIFICANCE THOUGHTS ON ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE
STRUCTURE AND SIGNIFICANCE THOUGHTS ON ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE STRUCTURE AND SIGNIFICANCE THOUGHTS ON ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE VERLAG DER ÖSTERREICHISCHEN AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN ÖSTERREICHISCHE
More informationLife in Ancient Egypt
Life in Ancient Egypt Text: http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/ Photos: Google Images (public domain) The civilization of ancient Egypt lasted for over three thousand years. During this time there were many
More informationDraft Report. 7. Excavations in the temenos gateway, Area (TG5) Author - D. A. Welsby Period 1-2. Period 1. Period 2. Derek A.
7. Excavations in the temenos gateway, Area (TG5) Derek A. Welsby When Griffith excavated the temples at Kawa in 1929-31, work followed by that of Macadam and Kirwan in the winter of 1935-6, the temenos
More informationCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. THE ROYAL CEMETERY AT GIZA
MYCERINUS CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. THE ROYAL CEMETERY AT GIZA THE pyramids of the Fourth Egyptian Dynasty stand on an isolated plateau of coarse nummulitic limestone, on the edge of the desert, about
More informationThe early Ramesside occupants of tomb MIDAN.05
The early Ramesside occupants of tomb MIDAN.05 Marilina Betrò and Gianluca Miniaci continue the exploration of tomb MIDAN.05 in the Theban Necropolis. Discovered in 2004 by the archaeological expedition
More informationChapter 5 Lesson 1 Notes: The Gift of the Nile
Chapter 5 Lesson 1 Notes: The Gift of the Nile Geography of Ancient Egypt The Longest River The River is 4,160 miles long - is the world s longest river - begins near equator in Africa - flows north to
More informationarchaeological site GADES Columbaria Roman Theatre Salting Factory
archaeological site GADES Columbaria Roman Theatre Salting Factory In the final days of the Roman Republic and the early years of Augustus rule, the city of Gades experienced a period of economic and political
More informationThe Nile Valley For use with pages 38 46
READING ESSENTIALS AND STUDY GUIDE 2-1 The Nile Valley For use with pages 38 46 Key Terms cataract: spot of rapid waters in a river (page 39) delta: area of fertile soil at a river s end (page 39) papyrus:
More informationOld Kingdom. Ancient Egypt
Old Kingdom Ancient Egypt 1 Development of the Pyramid 2 #17 Great Pyramids, Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV. From left: Pyramids of Menkaure, ca. 2490 2472 BCE; Khafre, ca. 2520 2494 BCE; and Khufu, ca. 2551
More informationPasswords. Social Studies Vocabulary. Ancient Civilizations
Passwords Social Studies Vocabulary Ancient Civilizations To the Student What is an epic? Is it bad if a tyrant takes over a country? What does an astronomer do? Passwords: Social Studies Vocabulary will
More informationGeneral Introduction to Ancient Egypt
Name Date Period General Introduction to Ancient Egypt The Geography of the Nile The Nile flows north from East Africa to the Mediterranean Sea. Along the way there are rough, rocky areas called cataracts.
More informationCairo Pyramids Hotel MS Royal Princess
HELLO, I m here in duty for Mr. NOUR / Mr. SALAH General Manager Budget Oasis Pyramids Hotel Superior MS Princess Sara Cairo Pyramids Hotel MS Royal Princess Superior Le Passage Heliopolis MS Semeramis
More informationThe Nile is the world s longest river. It is 4,160 miles long. It flows north and empties into the Mediterranean Sea
The Nile is the world s longest river. It is 4,160 miles long It flows north and empties into the Mediterranean Sea Lower Egypt is at the Nile s mouth near the Mediterranean Sea. It is in Northern Egypt
More informationAncient Greek Buildings/ Fortifications. Matthew Jackson
Ancient Greek Buildings/ Fortifications Matthew Jackson What is a fortification? -The combination of terrain and available materials to form a means of defense against potential attackers -Represent the
More informationAncient River Valley Civilizations Egypt
Ancient River Valley Civilizations Egypt Geography of Egypt The first civilization in Africa developed along the Nile River, in a place called Egypt. These humans were at first nomadic, also known as hunter-gatherers.
More informationEgyptian Pyramids HOCPP 1071 Published: January, 2007 Original Copyright April, 2006
1 Thank you for your purchase from In the Hands of a Child Your Premiere Lapbook Provider since 2002!! Egyptian Pyramids HOCPP 1071 Published: January, 2007 Original Copyright April, 2006 Authors: Katie
More informationArchaeologists unearth tombs in ancient Nubia
Archaeologists unearth tombs in ancient Nubia Mon, Mar 05, 2018 Tombs, steles, and lintels have just been unearthed by an international team, with largest collection of Meroitic inscriptions, the oldest
More informationTimeline of Egypt from 3500 BC - 47 BC Holly Romeo and Meghan Maquet
Timeline of Egypt from 3500 BC - 47 BC Holly Romeo and Meghan Maquet 3500 BC First evidence of papyrus being made from papyrus reeds 3200 BC Earliest record of sails. Used to transport materials up and
More informationDOWNLOAD PDF THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZA (GREAT STRUCTURES IN HISTORY)
Chapter 1 : Incredible discovery made inside Great Pyramid of Giza The oldest and largest of the three pyramids at Giza, known as the Great Pyramid, is the only surviving structure out of the famed seven
More information1. THE DISCOVERY OF TUTANKHAMUN S TOMB
COMPACT MATERIAL 2 1. THE DISCOVERY OF TUTANKHAMUN S TOMB Text A The Valley of the Kings The Valley of the Kings lies in the city of the dead (necropolis) on the west bank of the Nile opposite Thebes (modern
More informationReport of the Survey in the Wadi Abu Dom,
Report of the Survey in the Wadi Abu Dom, 24.2.-16.3.2009 (funded by the Gerda Henkel-Foundation, Germany) Angelika Lohwasser Free University Berlin, Germany 1. Staff Gabriel, Prof. Dr. Baldur, Geographer,
More informationReading Comprehension-Ancient E
Reading Comprehension-Ancient E NtryL`.--- #n6 I_nstructtons= Read the story below. Then, answer the questions and complete each activity` Be sure to highiighi or underline where you f iund each answer.
More informationAncient Egyptian Pharaohs Lesson 1
Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Lesson 1 L.O. To understand the importance of Pharaohs and Dynasties in Ancient Success Criteria ***I can explain why a Pharaoh was the ruler. **I can define what a dynasty is.
More information13 day / night Cairo / Alexandria / Abu Simbel / Aswan - Luxor / Cairo
13 day / night Cairo / Alexandria / Abu Simbel / Aswan - Luxor / Cairo Day 01 Arrival Arrive in Cairo and be greeted at the airport by a Tour Representative. Transfer to Hotel for check-in. Meet and greet
More informationSTUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF EGYPT AND THE SURROUNDING REGION
SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE # 7 : ANCIENT EGYPT 3,000 BC 200 BC LEARNING OBJECTIVES STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF EGYPT AND THE SURROUNDING
More informationMany of us have visited the famous pyramids of Giza and were stunned by their size and age. Nevertheless
by Club Member Thomas Many of us have visited the famous pyramids of Giza and were stunned by their size and age. Nevertheless the beautiful and, to some, mystical Sphinx equally draws special attention.
More informationThe Development of Royal Funerary Cult at Abydos
Laurel Bestock The Development of Royal Funerary Cult at Abydos Two Funerary Enclosures from the Reign of Aha 2009 Harrassowitz Verlag. Wiesbaden ISSN 1614-8665 ISBN 978-3-447-05838-4 Table of Contents
More informationCairo Pyramids Hotel MS Royal Princess
HELLO, I m here in duty for Mr. NOUR / Mr. SALAH General Manager Budget Oasis Pyramids Hotel Superior MS Princess Sara Cairo Pyramids Hotel MS Royal Princess Superior Le Passage Heliopolis MS Semeramis
More informationDesert Protection. Protected on four sides. 1. Desert to the East & West 2. Cataracts to the South 3. Marshy Delta to North
EGYPTIAN PANELS Desert Protection Protected on four sides 1. Desert to the East & West 2. Cataracts to the South 3. Marshy Delta to North One of the most stable civilizations in history ANCIENT EGYPT AREAS
More informationFRIENDS OF EGYPT. Egyptian Museum
FRIENDS OF EGYPT DAY 01: Arrival at Cairo airport, meet and assist through formalities transfer to the hotel for overnight. DAY 02 :Breakfast, visiting the Egyptian Museum, famous for its antiquities from
More informationTown Planning in Ancient Egypt
Town Planning in Ancient Egypt Location The reasons for the foundation of a new settlement could be varied: security, often combined with economics, as in the case of the southern fortress towns (Buhen);
More informationJunior Social Studies
Academic Coaches Conference Junior Social Studies A Program of the Indiana Association of School Principals The Fertile Crescent Junior Social Studies I. Geography of Ancient Egypt and the Nile Valley
More informationThe architecture and the signification of the Tarkhan mastabas
Bibliographie The architecture and the signification of the Tarkhan mastabas Wolfram Grajetzki, University College, London Tarkhan is the name given by Flinders Petrie to a cemetery about 60 km south of
More information1: The Nile River Valley
1: The Nile River Valley In Nubia and Egypt, the Nile flows through the Sahara, a vast desert that stretches across most of northern Africa. Before reaching Egypt, the river in ancient times roared through
More informationEgyptian Civilization. World History Maria E. Ortiz Castillo
Egyptian Civilization World History Maria E. Ortiz Castillo Egypt 5000 B.C. Villages with its own rituals, gods and chieftain 3200 B.C. Two Kingdoms Lower Egypt Upper Egypt 3000 B.C. Unification of Egypt
More informationChapter 2. Daily Focus Skills Transparency 2 2
Chapter 2 Daily Focus Skills Transparency 2 2 Recognize the role of major religion Explain the development of a people's need to belong and organize into a system of governance Describe the purposes and
More informationSeven Wonders of the Ancient World. Lighthouse of Alexandria. The Colossus of Rhodes. Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Lighthouse of Alexandria The Colossus of Rhodes Hanging Gardens of Babylon Please note: this PDF is copyrighted by Montessori for Everyone and is free for personal use
More informationEgyptian Mythology: Gods, Kings, Queens, & Pharaohs (Egyptian, Book Of The Dead, Ancient 2) By Blake Thomas
Egyptian Mythology: Gods, Kings, Queens, & Pharaohs (Egyptian, Book Of The Dead, Ancient 2) By Blake Thomas Ancient Egyptian Kings Queens dynasty lists from the old kingdom to the last pharaoh of Egypt
More informationPlates. Kom Firin I 193. Plate 96 View of the southwestern part of Kom Firin, looking west-southwest.
Plates Plate 96 View of the southwestern part of Kom Firin, looking west-southwest. Plate 97 Ramesside temple: wall 0157 and clean sand 0189 (TG), view to north. Plate 98 Ramesside temple: wall 0135 (TD),
More informationIMTO Italian Mission to Oman. University of Pisa SUMHURAM. Preliminary Report. February March 2016 (SUM16A)
IMTO Italian Mission to Oman University of Pisa SUMHURAM Preliminary Report February March 2016 (SUM16A) PRELIMINARY REPORT (SUM16A) February March 2016 The first IMTO s campaign of 2016 (SUM16A), under
More informationJneneh in the Upper Wadi az-zarqa, in North Central Jordan, First Season 2011.
Jneneh in the Upper Wadi az-zarqa, in North Central Jordan, First Season 2011. Khaled Douglas Jneneh is located in the north-western periphery of the city of Zarqa (grid ref. 250.88E 165.25N), in North
More informationANCIENT EGYPT STUDY GUIDE REVIEW
ANCIENT EGYPT STUDY GUIDE REVIEW LOCATION/NILE RIVER EGYPT IS LOCATED ON THE CONTINENT OF AFRICA. NILE RIVER LONGEST RIVER IN THE WORLD. 4,000 MILES LONG BEGINS IN CENTRAL AFRICA & RUNS NORTH THROUGH EGYPT
More informationSudanese Nubia 8 Days/7 Nights All Meals Included All Gratuities Included
Sudanese Nubia 8 Days/7 Nights All Meals Included All Gratuities Included Featuring: Mogran Park. National Museum. Khalifa Museum. Old Dongola. Jebel Barkal. Kurru. Pyramids of Nuri. Gazali Valley and
More informationChapter 4 : Ancient Egypt and Kush
Chapter 4 : Ancient Egypt and Kush Chapter 4 Section 1 Geography and Ancient Egypt The Nile River is the most important thing in Egypt. The Nile is the longest river in the world. It stretches about 4000
More informationIKLAINA ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT 2012 FIELD REPORT
IKLAINA ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT 2012 FIELD REPORT Michael B. Cosmopoulos The sixth season of the Iklaina Archaeological Project was conducted for six weeks in June and July 2012. Τhe project is conducted
More informationWhat. Ancient Civilizations Early Civilizations Classical Civilizations History is personal
What Ancient Civilizations Early Civilizations Classical Civilizations History is personal What are six main characteristics of a civilization? What are six main characteristics of a civilization? Growth
More informationGift of the Nile. Chapter 5 Lesson 1
Ancient Egypt Gift of the Nile Chapter 5 Lesson 1 Terms 5-1 cataract delta silt fertile linen Geography of Ancient Egypt The Nile river supported the Egyptian civilization. The Longest River upper Nile
More informationEgypt and the Nile River Valley System. SC Standards 6-1.3, 1.4, 1.5
Egypt and the Nile River Valley System SC Standards 6-1.3, 1.4, 1.5 Where is Egypt? Egypt is on the continent of Africa. The River Nile runs through Egypt The capital of Egypt is Cairo Where is Egypt?
More informationCARN BAN LONG CAIRN HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE. Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC059 Designations:
Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC059 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90051) Taken into State care: 1962 (Guardianship) Last reviewed: 2004 HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE CARN
More informationNew Studies in the City of David The Excavations
The 2013-2014 Excavations Israel Antiquities Authority The intensive archaeological work on the city of David hill during the period covered in this article has continued in previously excavated areas
More informationMark Lehner, Introduction to Season 2014
Mark Lehner, Ancient Egypt Research Associates (AERA) Introduction to Season 2014 After a study season in 2013, we resumed fieldwork from January 31 to May 30, 2014, east of the Khentkawes Town (KKT) in
More informationAncient Nubia: African Kingdoms On The Nile By Sue D'Auria, Peter Lacovara
Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms On The Nile By Sue D'Auria, Peter Lacovara If you are looking for the ebook by Sue D'Auria, Peter Lacovara Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile in pdf form, then
More informationMEMPHIS AND ITS NECROPOLIS THE PYRAMID FIELDS FROM GIZA TO DAHSHUR WORLD HERITAGE SITE, EGYPT
MEMPHIS AND ITS NECROPOLIS THE PYRAMID FIELDS FROM GIZA TO DAHSHUR WORLD HERITAGE SITE, EGYPT Designated a World Heritage Site in 1979 WHY IS THIS A WORLD HERITAGE SITE? Memphis was the capital of the
More informationArchaeologists for Hire: An In-Class Activity
Archaeologists for Hire: An In-Class Activity Beyond Grades: Capturing Authentic Learning Conference Welcome to the Marveloso Valley, a fictional valley on the central coast of Peru. Over the decades,
More informationCairo, Dahshur, 7 Nights Dahabiya Cruise, Denderah & Abidos
Cairo, Dahshur, 7 Nights Dahabiya Cruise, Denderah & Abidos Day/ 01 Cairo Arrival at Cairo International Airport, meeting with our tour Manager, who will assist you through your immigration and customs
More informationMade by: Ainhoa M. Isabel T. Loreto I. Martina M. Maria V. Paula J. EGYPT
Made by: Ainhoa M. Isabel T. Loreto I. Martina M. Maria V. Paula J. EGYPT INTRODUCTION In this presentation we are going to talk about the Ancient Egypt. Egypt is in the middle of the dessert Sahara crossed
More informationaiton.new 1/4/04 3:48 AM Page 2
aiton.new 1/4/04 3:48 AM Page 2 Below: An aerial view of area A of the excavations. A massive square building that appears to be a fortress was discovered in this area at the top of the tell. aiton.new
More informationUnifying Egypt (p. 85) Ancient Egypt was divided into two parts Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. One famous legend tells of the king of Upper Egypt, whose name was Menes. He defeated the king of Lower Egypt
More informationHow Does Ancient Egyptian Civilization Develop?
Write About It... You have read about Egypt s geography for home work. Which two features of Egypt s geography had the greatest impact on Egyptian society? How did Egypt s geography impact the development
More informationII THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE GIZA NECROPOLIS
II THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE GIZA NECROPOLIS T HE Giza Necropolis lies on a promontory of nummulitic limestone bounded on the south by a sandy wady which descends south of the Third Pyramid, and on the north
More informationHIGHLIGHTS: TOUR INCLUDES: +44 (0)
+44 (0)20 8741 7390 Egypt can boast a cultural legacy that is amongst the oldest and most fascinating on earth. Its iconic monuments were built by a civilisation whose influence still reverberates across
More informationLeptis Magna. 9 LEPTIS MAGNA s NORTH COAST
9 LEPTIS MAGNA s NORTH COAST The following observations were made on August 24, 25 and 26, 2000, thanks to the kind hospitality of the late Professor André Laronde during his year 2000 campaign of the
More informationYou Will Need: Your notebook Your textbook Your pencil
You Will Need: Your notebook Your textbook Your pencil Today you will learn about the kingdoms of Kush and Aksum who developed advanced civilizations with large trading networks. Kush and Aksum Kush and
More informationEGYPT HIGHLIGHTS TOUR ITINERARY. February 20 - February 27, 2020
EGYPT HIGHLIGHTS TOUR ITINERARY February 20 - February 27, 2020 Day 1 We arrive in Cairo, where a host will meet us and transfer our group from the airport to the Ramses Hilton Hotel, overlooking the Nile
More informationAncient Egypt. Egypt s Powerful Kings and Queens
Ancient Egypt Egypt s Powerful Kings and Queens Egypt s God-Kings The rulers of Egypt held the respected title of pharaoh (FAIR oh). The pharaohs were allpowerful. Whatever the pharaoh decided became law.
More informationTombs of the Pharaohs Pyramids Built during the Kingdom BC used their enormous wealth and power to build pyramids- massive monumental to
Tombs of the Pharaohs Pyramids Built during the Kingdom- 2700-2200BC used their enormous wealth and power to build pyramids- massive monumental to house their dead bodies Built primarily by skilled craftspeople
More informationTH E FIRST SEASON of investigations at the
QUSEIR AL-QADIM Janet H. Johnson & Donald Whitcomb TH E FIRST SEASON of investigations at the ancient port of Quseir al-qadim on the Red Sea in Egypt took place in winter, 1978; the investigations were
More informationCHAPTER 6. The Old Kingdom and First Intermediate Period. Contents
CHAPTER 6 The Old Kingdom and First Intermediate Period Contents 6.1 The Old Kingdom: Overview The Early Old Kingdom 6.2 The 3 rd Dynasty: Djoser s Step Pyramid at Saqqara 6.3 The 4 th Dynasty s First
More information