Lao National Flag. Laos Map. The Central Provinces 1

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1 Lao National Flag Laos Map The Central Provinces 1

2 Table of Contents General Information... Helpful words to get you started... Dos and Don ts... General Information of Vientiane Province... Vang Vieng District... Vang Vieng Map... Stunning Adventures... Kayaking... Trekking... Biking and Motorbike Biding... Rock Climbing... Vang Vieng - Stunning Caves... Tham Pou Kham... Pha Ngeun (Silver Cliff)... Bee Cliff Cave Complex.... Tham Khan... Tham Chang... Ban Tham Xang Group... Ban Pha Thao Group... Khoun Lang Gave (Kasi Disrtrict)... Khoun Lang Cave Nature Park... The Story of Khoun Lang... Trekking Programs... Kaeng Nyui Waterfall... Naduang Village... Vang Vieng Temples... Tourist Sites... Nam Ngum Lake and Pha Thornorkham Cliff... Shopping... Where to Stay... P P 12 P P P P 23 P 24 P 25 P 25 P 26 P 27 P 29 P 30 P 31 P 32 P 33 P 34 P 35 P 36 P 37 P P 40 P 41 P 43 P 45 P 46 P 47 P 48 P 49 P General Information of Vientiane Capital... Tourist Sites... Where to Eat... Where to Stay... P 53 P P 63 P The Central Provinces

3 General Infomation of Xaysomboun Province... Tourist Sites... Where to Stay... General Information of Bolikhamxay Province... Tourist Sites... Where to Stay... P 69 P P 77 P P 90 General Information of Khammouane Province... Tourist Sites... Where to Stay... General Information of Savannakhet Province... Tourist Sites... Lao Silk-Cotton Weaving Centre... Laha Cotton Weaving in Laha Num Village... Where to Stay... P 93 P P 105 P 107 P P 116 P 117 P Naional Protected Areas... Wildlife... Lao PDR, Embassies and Consulates Abroad... Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Lao PDR... Useful Links and Telephone Numbers... P 121 P P P P 130 The Central Provinces 3

4 General Information Location and Geography The Lao People s Democratic Republic (Lao P.D.R), more commonly referred to as Laos, is located at the center of the Indochinese Peninsula, stretching 1,700 km from north to south. At its broadest point, the country spans some 500 km east to west while its narrowest point located just south of Vientiane, there are only 140 km separating Thailand from Vietnam. Laos has a total land area of 236,800 square kilometers characterized by three distinct regions : North, Central and South of Laos. The country s main geological features include low calciferous mountains, limestone karsts formations, the Xieng Khouang, Bolaven plateaus and the Mekong River Valley. The mountains and plateaus make up three-quarters of the total land area. Lao P.D.R. shares a 505 km border with China to the north to the border with Vietnam (to the east), a 1,835 km border with Thailand to the west, and a 236 km border with Myanmar to the northwest. The highest peak is Phou Bia reaching over 2,820 meter. History The first Lao kingdom, Lane Xang was founded in the 14 th century by King Fa Ngum after he conquered and unified the northern lands of Vientiane, including Luang Prabang, Xieng khouang and the Khorat Plateau on the northeasthern province in Thailand. Luang Prabang remained the capital of Lane Xang until King Phothisarat moved the Kingdom s administrative seat to Vientiane in Even after the capital moved to Vientiane, Luang Prabang remained the country s spiritual and religious center. The country s 4 The Central Provinces

5 first contact with western emissaries occurred in the mid 17 th century during the reign of King Surigna Vongsa. After the death of Surigna Vongsa in 1694 Lane Xang broke up into three separate Kingdoms: Vientiane, Champasak and Luang Prabang. Part of French Indochina during the 19 th - early 20 th century colonial period Laos achieved complete independence in 1975 with the founding of the Lao People s Democratic Republic. General Information Today Laos is comprises of 18 provinces. It is the least populated country in Southeast Asia, with nearly 6.7 milion inhabitants in 2014 or about 26 people per km 2. In comparison, Vietnam has a population density of 230 people per km 2, and Thailand 120. Roughly 85% of the population lives in rural areas. Despite a minimal number of population Laos has a tremendous ethnic diversity with 49 officially recognized ethnic groups speaking over 48 languages. The largest contributor to the gross domestic product (GDP) is agriculture which provides a living for 80% of the population. The principal crop is sticky rice but corn, tobacco, cotton and coffee are also grown. Raising livestock for domestic and regional consumption is also an important economic activity. Harvest of non-timber forest products such as resins, herbal medicine and forest foods for commercial and home use is also a very important contributor to the Lao economy and rural people s livelihoods. The primary national industries include hydropower, garment manufacture, agro-forestry, tourism, mining and production of some common consumer goods. The Central Provinces 5

6 Travel Information Climate Laos generally enjoys a mild tropical climate, but it can get quite chilly in the cool season. Temperatures range from 10 to 40 degrees Celsius in the Mekong Valley, and may dip below zero in the mountains and on the Xieng khouang and Bolaven Plateaus. There are two distinct seasons - dry season from October to April, including cool from November to February and the rainy season which lasts from May to September. Language The national language is Lao, but English is commonly used in major tourist centers. Chinese, Vietnamese and Thai are widely understood. French, German, Russian and a number of other European languages are also spoken by many educated Lao people as many students received university training in Europe during the 1970 s-1990 s. Money The official currency of the Lao PDR is the Kip. ATMs are available in major province. Major travelers checks can be cashed at banks. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and a limited number of upscale shopping establishments and can be used to withtdraw cash from ATMs. 6 The Central Provinces

7 Post and Internet Access There are post offices in all provincial capitals where letters and parcels may be sent to your home country. At Vientiane s main post office there is a poste restante service. Both DHL and FedEx have offices in Vientiane. Internet access is available in all major tourist centers and towns except from the most remote population center. General Information Phone and Fax Services International Direct Dial is widely available and you can send and receive faxes from all post offices and many private businesses. You can also purchase a local SIM card for your mobile phone. Mobile roaming is also available. Electricity 24-hour electricity is available in all major population centers and many district capitals. Laos uses 220 volt AC. Business Hours Government offices are open from 8:30 am to 12:00 pm and from 1:30 pm to 4:00 pm on Monday to Friday. Private businesses are generally open later, especially restaurants and entertainment places. Traveling with Children Laos is a safe, quiet country with a lot to explore for both adults and children. Lao people love kids, and if you have yours along the attention and curiosity they will open up many opportunities for you to interact and make friends. Health Laos has only basic healthcare. Precautionary measures like eating only well cooked food, drinking bottled water, staying hydrated, avoiding being bitten by mosquitoes and wearing protective clothing will help prevent most common ailments. The Central Provinces 7

8 Transportation Road Getting around Laos is getting more and more convenient each year following major road and airport upgrades. There is daily bus service from Vientiane to all major provincial capitals and local buses and songtaeow available to more remote districts and villages with road access. Air Lao Airlines has flights to many domestic destinations and a number of regional capitals. The international airports in Vientiane, Pakse, Savannakhet and Luang Prabang have regular service to major cities in the region. From Wattay International Airport in Vientiane you can reach Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Danang, Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, Kunming, Chengdu, Changzhou and Singapore. Direct flights are available to Luang Prabang from Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hanoi and Seoul. Boat Another way to travel around Laos is on the Mekong River or one of its many tributaries. Luang Prabang is commonly access by riverboat from Houay xay, and if you are heading north to Luang 8 The Central Provinces

9 Namtha a two-day journey on the Namtha River is a memorable adventure that takes you through lush forest and requires an overnight stay in your boatmen s home. There is regular boat service on the Mekong from Pakse to the UNESCO World Heritage Site at Vat Phou and throughout the Four Thousand Islands in the far south. General Information Train A train operates daily between Thanaleng Station near the Lao-Thai Friendship Bridge I connecting Laos to Thailand. Entering Laos PASSPORT/VISA All visitors entering Laos must possess valid passports and visitors from non-asean countries reguire a Visa. Visa can be obtained for 30 days from Lao Embassies and Consulates abroad. In addition, visa can also be obtained on arrival at international border checkpoints. The visa fee varies from between US$20-45 depending on the agreement with the various governments. It is possible to extend the visa at the Immigration Office in Vientiane Capital and through travel agencies. ENTRY POINTS International Airports: - Wattay International Airport in Vientiane Capital - Luang Prabang International Airport in Luang Prabang Province - Pakse International Airport in Champasak Province - Savannakhet International Airport in Savannakhet province The Central Provinces 9

10 International Border Checkpoints - Phongsaly Province (Pang Hok) - Vietnam (Taichang Laichau) (No Visa on arrival) - Phongsaly Province (Lan Tuy) - China ( Muong Kham) - Luang Namtha Province (Boten) - China (Mohan) - Bokeo Province (Laos - Thai Friendship Bridge IV) - Thailand (Chiang Khong) - Bokeo Province (Ban Meuang Mom) - Myanmar (Vang Pong) - Bokeo Province (Golden Triangles) - Thailand (Golden Triangles) - Xiengkok Riverport on Mekong River in Luang Namtha Province - Sayabouly Province (Khenethao ) - Thailand (Nakaxeng - Loei) - Sayabouly Province (Phakeo) - Thailand (Phoudou) - Sayabouly Province (Nam Ngeun ) - Thailand (Houay Kon, Nan) - Xieng Khouang (Nonghaet) - Vietnam (Namkanh) - Houaphanh Province (Nam Souy) - Vietnam (Na meo) 10 The Central Provinces

11 The Central Provinces 11 General Information

12 lt[kpfu } Sa Bai Dee Welcome to Lao PDR Basic Vocabulary Helpful words to get you started: Hello : Sabaidee Hospital : Hong mo Thank you : Khop Chai Hotel : Hong hem Please : Kaloona Toilet : Hong nam Good-bye : La Khon Post office : Paisanee No problem : Bo pen yang Zero : Soun Eat : Kin khao one : Neung Water : Nam Two : Song Ice : Nam Kon Three : Sam Drink : Deum nam Four : See Yes : Chao Five : Ha No : Bo Six : Hok Rice : Khao Seven : Chet Where? : Yoo sai? Eight : Paet How much? : Thao dai? Nine : Kao Expensive : Pheng Ten : Sip Bus : Lot mae One hundred : Neung Hoi Doctor : Than mo One thousand : Neung phan Departmentstore : Han sapha sin kha Tourist Police : Tam luoan thong thieu Market : Ta lad Airport : Sanambin Bus station : Sathani lot mae 12 The Central Provinces

13 Dos and Don'ts For culturally sensitive travel in Lao PDR Using your eyes and common sense will help guide you - while in Laos, try and do as the Lao do, and you will be rewarded with hospitality and friendliness. Dos and Don ts Wearing revealing clothing and showing your flesh (for women and men) is offensive to Lao. Whilst you may see some tourists wearing bikinis, crop tops, high shorts or taking their shirts off in public if does not mean that the Lao find it acceptable. Clean clothes are also appreciated. Monks are revered and respected in Laos, However women should not Touch a monk or a monk s robes. The Central Provinces 13

14 In Laos. your head is "high" and your feet is "low" don't gesture with your feet or put your feet on the furniture. Also don't touch someone else's head. Kissing and hugging in public is impolite - Please be discrete. The use of drugs is illegal in Laos. The consequences may be severe for you and Lao society. 14 The Central Provinces

15 Try eating delicious Lao food whenever you can. It helps local business and Lao farmers. Dos and Don ts Before taking a photo of someone, please ask if he/she is ok. Lao peple speak softly and avoid confontation. Please don t shout or raise your voice. The Central Provinces 15

16 THE CENTRAL REGION The Wonders of the Central Provinces The central region is home to some of the country s most important religious monuments and diverse cultures. It consists of Six provinces such as: Vientiane Province, Vientiane Capital, Xaysomboun province, Bolikhamxay province, Khammouane province, and Savannakhet province. The landscape of the central region varies from the flat, fertile alluvial phains of the Mekong River Valley to rugged limestone moutains with amazing underground rivers and caves and plenty of opportunities for trekking through protected areas and wildlife spotting. The stretch of the Mekong River between Vientiane province and Bolikhamxay province offers excellent sunset views and relaxing locations for picnicking and dining. 16 The Central Provinces

17 Vientiane Province Nam Ngum Capital Vientiane Capotal N Xaysomboun Lao - Thai Friendship Bridge I Bungkan Bolikhamxay Mekong River Lao - Thai Friendship Bridge III Nam Phao Cau Treo Nam Theun 2 Na Phao Khammouane Cha Lo W E Lao - Thai Friendship Bridge II Savannakhet Daen Savan Lao Bao S Vientiane Capital Vientiane Province Xaysomboun Province Bolikhamxay Province Khammouane Province Savannakhet Province The Central Region The Central Provinces 17

18 To Luangprabang To Xieng khouang Kasi 13 Mekong river Met VIENTIANE PROVINCE Vang vieng 13 To Xaysomboun Mekong river Meun Feuang Hinheup To Vientiane Capital Phonhong 13 Namngum Dam Keo-Oudom VIENGKHAM Thoulakhom Phou khao kouay NPA Mekong river To Vientiane Capital To Vientiane Capital To Paklay Xanakham Legend 13 Road Route Indicator Capital of Province District Provincial Border Information Center National Protected Area (NPA) 18 The Central Provinces

19 General Information Vientiane Province Location: about 70 kilometers north of Vientiane Capital. Total area: 15,927 square kilometers. Population: 820,900 (2015). Districts: Phonhong, Thoulakhom, Keo-Oudom, Kasi, Vang vieng, Feuang, Xanakham, Met, Hinheup Meun and Viengkham. Capital: Viengkham District. Vientiane Province The landscape in Vientiane Province varies from the flat, fertile alluvial plains of the Mekong River Valley to rugged limestone mountains in the eastern northern and western part of the province. Vientiane Province is well-known for its highest mountain peak in Laos (2,819m high Phou Bia). Outside of the main provincial towns, the countryside is a beautiful, lush green mosaic of rice paddies, tropical fruit trees, and jungle vegetation dotted with quaint villages where traditional architecture and lifestyles can be seen. Close to Vientiane Capital is the Ang Nam Ngum (Nam Ngum Reservoir) a picturesque inland lake formed by one of the country s major hydropower schemes (the Nam Ngum Dam) Boat trips on the reservoir are a popular daytrip from Vientiane Capital but for visitors with more time, an overnight stay at Ban Na Kheaun or Tha Heua is possible. On a southern corner of the reservoir is the large Dansavan Resort where you can gamble and play golf. Visit the Thoulakhom Zoo at Ban Keun to see a well-kept collection of local species. At Ban Bo in Thoulakhom District are large natural salt deposits that are processed and packaged into the common table condiment using traditional technologies. The small town of Vang Vieng (150 km north of the capital) is set in a dream like landscape of bizarre limestone mountain peaks and sheer cliffs with the Nam Song The Central Provinces 19

20 River bisecting the town. At the base of the town s limestone mountains are a network of caves to explore. There are a variety of well-developed tourism services in Vang Vieng and a wide range of accommodations. Water sports such as kayaking and tubing are popular and rock climbing is also a growing pastime. For those who prefer less exhausting travel, Vang Vieng s sights include several 16 th and 17 th century monasteries and the small Hmong villages of Nam Som and Nam Muang.The recently opened community,operated Kaeng Nyui Waterfall, provides another fun trip out of town. Just off of route No.13 north are two of Vientiane Province s better known attractions: a small man-made reservoir known as Nong Nok near Ban Sivilay that has great bird watching, and the ancient Vang Xang Buddha images and sculptures that are carved into the side of a sandstone escarpment. Because there are so many water bodies brimming with aquatic life, various types of prepared and preserved fish have become legendary in Vientiane Province. First is the heavily-salted, fermented fish known as pa daek that can be purchased along route No.13 near Hin Heup.The other are koy paa (sour and spicy minced fish salad), kaeng paa (fish soup) and neung paa (a delicious dish of steamed fish and fresh herbs) served at floating restaurants on the arteries of the Nam Ngum Reservoir near Thalad Village and Vang Vieng. At the organic farms in Vang Vieng you can also try mulberry shakes and purchase mulberry leaf tea, mulberry wine, jellies and jams. With so many water bodies and pleasant warm weather, Vientiane Province is a great place to get soaked during the Lao New Year or Pi Mai Lao celebrations in mid-april. In every village, district capital and especially the main tourist center of Vang Vieng, Pi Mai Lao is not worth missing. 20 The Central Provinces

21 Vientiane Province Vang Vieng District Getting To & Around Vang Vieng Getting There: From Route No.13 North passing through Vang Vieng town, take the road east of the highway (just north of the old Vang Vieng airstrip). This road leads you to Ban Naduang, situated about 4km along this road. From Ban Naduang, continue on for another 1,400m to a turn-off on the right-hand side. Turn up this track for about 900m to the car parking area. From here you can access the walking trail to the waterfalls. Kenlon Waterfall is about 400m walk, and Kaeng Nyui is another 400m walk along the stream from there. In Vang Vieng town, you can rent a bicycle or motorcycle to make your own way to the waterfall, or arrange a tuk-tuk or van to take you there. You ll find a variety of choices from song teaw (pickup trucks with benches) to busses and vans, for getting to Vang Vieng from Vientiane Capital (4-5 hours) and Luang Prabang (5-6 hours). Most tour companies in Vientiane and Luang Prabang sell air-con bus and van tickets, which usually come with a hotel pick up, and departures tend to leave in the early morning. For those more adventurous, take a song teaw from Vientiane s Northern Bus Terminal located west to the city for a slow, scenic ride with plenty of stops. Getting Around: Self-guided adventures to Vang Vieng s attractions are easy with a wide choice of transportation available, while guided tours also present a range of ways of getting around. The Central Provinces 21

22 By Foot: Stroll around Vang Vieng Town and see its temples, enjoy a meal, or cross a suspended river bridge to a relaxing hammock on the Nam Song River. Many of the outlying attractions require a short hike or climb after a vehicle ride, though longer treks are available from local tour companies. By Bicycle: Whether you re looking for a simple cycle to pedal around town or a rugged mountain bike to battle over rougher roads to the caves west of Vang Vieng, loads of shops and guesthouses rent all types of bikes. Be sure to read the description of the attractions you plan to visit, to decide what type of cycle is best for you. By Motorcycle: Are you Looking for a faster way to catch more of stunning Vang Vieng? Several shops around town rent everything from scooters to motocross bikes, depending on your needs, and a recently opened company offers off-road quad tours. Be sure to read the description of the attraction to decide on a suitable motor bike. And remember, always wear a helmet and never drink and drive. By Tuk-tuk: You can find tuk-tuks around town to take you to nearby locations, but if you travel to the outlying areas, it s best to pay for the driver to wait to ensure a ride back. You can create your own itinerary and negotiate with a tuk-tuk to take you, and plenty of tour companies use tuk-tuks on part of their journeys. For more information, visit the Vang Vieng Tourist Information Center. 22 The Central Provinces

23 To bus station & market and direction Kasi, Phoukhoun, Luang Prabang & Xieng Khouang Khampaseuth Hotel B. Houay Sangao Nam Xong Phou Angkham Hotel i LEGEND Tourist Information Centre Village D Rose Resort To B. Naduang (4km) & Kaeng Nyui Waterfall (6km) Hotel or Resort Hospital Vat Mahathat $ Bank ATM Gas Station ATM B. Vang Vieng Bridge Temple Post Office 13 Road number 13 Tubing Vat Kang BCEL $ ATM Former runway B. Phonpheng Vansana Hotel Night Market B. Savang Inthira Hotel 13 Houay Leng Ban Sabai Bungalows ATM i Agriculture $ Promotion Bank ATM The Elephant Crossing Hotel B. Houay Nyae Thavonsouk Resort Villa Nam Song ATM Villa Vangvieng River Side B. Vieng Keo Vat Sisoumang Thavisouk Hotel & Resort Vat Meuang Xong (Vat Mixay) B. Meuang Xong 13 To Vientiane The Central Provinces 23 Vang Vieng Resort Vang Vieng Map

24 Stunning Adventures Get the most out of your stay in Vang Vieng by jumping into the many soft and hard activities presented in this geological wonderland. From rafting down the Nam Song and mountain biking along rural trails to inspecting the town s temples and savoring organic Lao meals, Vang Vieng offers plenty of stunning natural and cultural adventures that can keep you busy for days. 24 The Central Provinces

25 Kayaking Tackle the rapids around Vang Vieng on a choice of a halfday run down the Nam Song to multi-day camping trips. More than 10 registered companies offer kayaking with lessons for paddlers of all abilities. Enjoy Vang Vieng s spectacular scenery in silence and steer your way through rough water on a stunning kayaking adventure. Vientiane Province Trekking Step away from the tourist hub and explore Vang Vieng s unrivaled natural surroundings on an organized multi-day trek, You can also spend the day walking on your own along marked trails, or strolling on the cultural side of town to visit some peaceful temples. Check out some of the treks offered by the tour companies and enter a side of Vang Vieng that s well-worth the hike. You can follow streams, explore caves, eat organic local foods, go for a swim, camp out, and visit villages with an overnight stay. The Central Provinces 25

26 Biking Whether you re looking to tackle the trails on a rugged mountain bike or take a leisurely pedal in and around Vang Vieng, a number of shops in town rent a range of two-wheel cycles to meet your needs. You can head out on your own and follow the roads and trails or join a mountain-bike trek organized by a local tour company. Families, couples, and friends can take a relaxing ride to see Vang Vieng s temples, quiet rural outskirts, and several of its caves. Motorbike Riding Grip the handles of a motorcycle for a stunning adventure a bit further a field. Shops around town rent everything from powerful motocross bikes to simple scooters, which are fine for most out-of-town excursions. You can motor your way to waterfalls and caves, and journey along a 5 km unpaved road south then west of town to the popular 100 meter deep Tham Poukham (Golden Crab Cave) and water hole for a cool swim. Four-wheel ATV treks are also now available for those who don t mind the mud. Note: Be very careful when driving motorcycles, especially when traveling off road. Always wear a helmet and never drink and drive. 26 The Central Provinces

27 Rock Climbing Ardent rock climbers will feel an adrenaline surge when they see the sheer cliffs around Vang Vieng, Climbers can also learn the art of scaling rock walls. Green Discovery and Adam s Climbing School have recently teamed with climbing enthusiasts from Australia and Europe to carve out almost 100 routes on eight of Vang Vieng s crags. Be among the first to claw your way up one of the area s cliffs as word of this newfound climbers paradise is spreading fast. Vientiane Province Swimming Looking to take a dip? Vang Vieng offers several swimming opportunities with a natural backdrop. East of town, Kenlon Waterfall in the Kaeng Nyui group offers a pleasant swimming hole. Along Route No.13, you can wade in the Po River at the KM 161(Lak 161) Bridge, swim in the Nam song near Tham Lom (Wind Cave), or swing off trapezes into the river at Water Fun Park at Ban Phoudindaeng. West of Vang Vieng, visitors to Tham Pou Kham (Golden Crab Cave) can dive into a Ka River water hole, and Tham Pha Pheung (Bee Cliff Cave) offers a natural swimming pool inside. And, for those seeking really cold water, jump into the water basin inside Tham Chang south of town. The Central Provinces 27

28 Pha OUDOMXAY LUANG PRABANG PHONSAVANH XAYABOURY VANGVIENG VIENTIANE Vang Vieng Stunning Caves SAVANNAKHET L A O S Mysterious labyrinths riddle Vang Vieng s cliffs, with each geological wonder hiding interesting histories and Legends. When it comes to caves, Vang Vieng is king, with 17 distinct caves, many of which are conveniently clustered in LEGEND groups. You can visit the caves on your own, hire a local Village guide, or join a tour. Most of the caves are easy to reach by motorbike, cycle, and foot, and each one has its Gas own Station tale to tell, whether legend or historical fact. All the caves Cave are managed and maintained by the communities or local Waterfall entrepreneurs, and they charge a small entrance fee for the effort. You may also have to pay a modest 13 toll Road to cross number 13 bridges leading to the caves, with much of the payment going into village funds. For more information on individual caverns, visit the Stunning Caves section of this map. PAKSE Tham Pou Kham B. Nathong Neua Nam K u ang B. Na B. Naboua 28 The Central Provinces

29 To Kasi, Phoukhoun, Luang Prabang and Xieng Khouang B. Tham Xang (Nadao) B. Nadao Tham Hoy B. Somsinxay Tham Loup (Nadao) Tham Xang Tham Nam Ban Nong Bua (Soksay) Nam Pat LEGEND Village Gas Station Cave Waterfall Tham Mai Pha Thao B. Pha Thao Tham Keo 13 Road number 13 B. Phoxai B. Vieng Samai Nam Xong B. Pakpo Nam Po B. Nakhae 13 Organic Farm Water Fun Park Tham Lom Pha Daeng Resort B. Phoudindeng Kaeng Nyui Waterfall Kenlon Waterfall B. Houay Sa Ngao B. Naduang Tham Khan Ngeun Houay Leng B. Phone Ngeun Tham Pha Pheung thong Tai Vang Vieng Town Tham Chang 13 The Central Provinces 29

30 Caves West of Vang Vieng Tham Pou Kham Tham Pou Kham (Golden Crab Cave) dives 100 meters into the ground after passing through the small entrance hole. However, the cave widens once inside, where a reclining Buddha statue welcomes visitors to a place once serving as the home to bats, gibbons, monkeys, and antelopes. Tham Pou Kham displays several wet rock formations including a pair of Golden Crabs. Don t forget your torch. After exploring the cavern, go for a cold swim in the Ka River s water hole. The water is clean, deep, and safe for jumping in from the trees, and small shops and restaurants run by locals serve meals and snacks. Location: Cross the Nam song in the southern end of town at the Paradise Island Bridge to Ban Houay Nyae. Follow the dirt road past the village and turn right (north) at the sharp left-hand turn at Nathong Tai Village. The trail to the cave starts about 1 km past the junction in Ban Nathong Neua village. 30 The Central Provinces

31 Vientiane Province Pha Ngeun (Silver Cliff) Among the most magnificent of Vang Vieng s geological wonders, Pha Ngeun (Silver Cliff) rises 250 meters high and offers stunning views of Vang Vieng from the top, is sheer silver-colored rock face. The 2 km wide cliff looks down on the forests, rice fields, and villages below as well as across the valley to Pha Boua Mountain, but it takes a bit of a climb to reach the peak. The cliff s name is clouded in confusion. Local villagers had always called it Noi (Small) Cliff, while the national map labeled it Kang Cliff. In 1995, villagers moved closer to Pha Ngeun and started to more thoroughly explore it. They fell in love with the beauty offered by the monolith, and all agreed it should take on the name, Silver Cliff. Location: Cross the Nam song in the southern end of town at the Paradise Island Bridge to Ban Houay Nyae. Follow the dirt road for around 4 km until getting to Phone Ngeun Village. From here, hike up the trail to the top of Pha Ngeun. The Central Provinces 31

32 Bee Cliff Cave Complex The Bee Cliff cave Compex is located on the northern face of Pha Khongkhao Mountain southwest of town, the Bee Cliff Cave Complex consists of several caverns clustered together. The most popular is Tham Pha Pheung (Bee Cliff Cave), which is often called Tham Phou Thong. Others include Tiger Cave, Diamond Cave, and the Gold Mine Cave. The 70 meter long Bee Cliff/ Phou Thong Cave deceives its visitors with a small entrance leading to a 5 squire meter room with a 4 meter high ceiling and elephant head with a golden tint reflected from the dangling bee hives. The view looking back outside the cave reveals a scene of rice fields, green trees, and the Ka River snaking past the entrance. Inside, a water basin offers a fresh and clean bathing pool. Location: Cross the Nam song in the southern end of town at the Paradise Island Bridge to Ban Houay Nyae. Follow the dirt road for around a kilometer until you see the sign for the Bee Cliff Cave, and the trail leading south to the cliff. 32 The Central Provinces

33 Tham Khan Adventure and history await at Tham Khan (Silver Bowl Cave) just 3 km west of town. A hedgehog hunter discovered the cave with its 1.9 meter high sitting Buddha at the entrance. Archaeologists examined the cavern and turned up prehistoric knives, small spades, and axes as well as a khan or silver bowl for which the cave was named. Vientiane Province The 3 meter wide, 200 meter long cave sits at the foot of Oua Mountain and offers good access throughout. The daring can try to find the secret passage out it s adventurous but quite safe. Location: Cross the Nam song in the southern end of town at the Paradise Island Bridge to the Long Kouang Route past Ban Houay Nyae. At electric pole 18, look for a sign to Tham Khan, turn north, and follow the rugged road along Laeng Stream to the cave s entrance. The Central Provinces 33

34 Caves South of Vang Vieng Tham Chang Considered by many as Vang Vieng s most important cave, Tham Chang (or Jang) became the home for migrating people, who settled near the town s southern Meuang song Village to raise vegetables. The locals stumbled into the cavern during a civil war, while seeking refuge deep in the forest. Because its high location offered perfect views of Vang Vieng, the entire village moved there to sit out the war, and named their haven, Tham Chang (Hang Around Cave). Years later during the colonial era, the locals returned to cultivating the nearby fields and would bathe in the cave s basin, where the water was so cold they said it could freeze your legs to a firm stiffness. They then adjusted the cave s name to Tham Chang, which means unable to move, leaving locals no choice but to hang around. Location: Follow the river road south of Meuang song Village, pay the entrance fee at the gate of Vang Vieng Resort and cross the bridge over the Nam song to the steps leading up the cliff to Tham Chang. 34 The Central Provinces

35 Caves North of Vang Vieng Vientiane Province Ban Tham Xang Group Journey north of Vang Vieng to explore the Ban Tham Xang Group, a cluster of four caves just across the Nam song, with Tham Xang (Elephant Cave) at its gateway. A trail to the north winds to Tham Hoy (Shell Cave), named for Hoysang (Conch Shell), who protected his aunt from giants in this tunnel with no known end. Moving south along the canal, Tham Loup (Hole Cave) appears as a huge cleft created by Laos massive mythological elephant, Siho, to hide from his enemies. Further along, the 500 meter long Tham Nam (Water Cave) was once the source of an intricate wooden irrigation system. Location: Travel north of Vang Vieng on Route No.13 for about 14 km, and turn left (west) between KM 169 and KM 170. Follow the road and cross the river to reach the entrance. The Central Provinces 35

36 Ban Pha Thao Group Legend and history meet at this pair of caves just north of town. Tham Pha Thao (Thao Cliff Cave) once served as the home for locals, and remnants of their underground residences still exist amidst the silver and golden-color rock walls and formations. Legend has said that those who visit Tham Pha Thao will have good luck, which turns first-time visitors into annual returnees. Legend also shrouds nearby Tham Keo (Glass Cave) named after a beautiful young woman named Miss Keo, who looked like sparkling glass and once lived in the cave. Location: Travel north of Vang Vieng on Route No.13 for about 11 km, and turn west between KM 166 and KM 167. Signs to Tham Pha Thao and Tham Keo indicate the turnoff to a rough dirt road leading to a bridge crossing the Nam song and the entrance to Pha Thao Village and its cave group. 36 The Central Provinces

37 Khoun Lang Cave Getting there Kasi District Khoun Lang Cave is located in Kasi District of Vientiane Province, along a new road connecting Kasi District with Nan District in Luang Prabang province. This new road provides an alternative way of getting to the World Heritage Town of Luang Prabang for travelers coming from Vientiane province or Vang Vieng town, bypassing the Phoukhoun mountain pass and significantly shortening the journey. It is also an excellent option for travelling to Sayabouly from Vientiane province. At the southern end of Kasi town District(240km from Vientiane; 60km from Vang Vieng) turn west and travel 17km to Ban Houay San. At Ban Houay San, call in at the Visitors Information Center. A further 2km will take you to the car park at Khoun Lang Cave Nature Park. Food and drinks are available to revive the travelers at the restaurant located on the banks of the Houay San, about 1km along the road into the Khoun Lang Cave Nature Park, or roughly halfway between Ban Houay San and the carpark. Vientiane Province The Central Provinces 37

38 Khoun Lang Cave Nature Park The Khoun Lang Cave Nature Park is ideally situated along the new road from Kasi District to Luang Prabang province and Sayabouly province, via Nan District. The Park offers an excursion into jungle clad mountains, cave exploring, crystal clear mountain streams with waterfalls in abundance. The two host villages also offer an interesting cultural experience, charming handicrafts, and some spectacular cultural garments. For travelers, this place is a refreshing stop to eat lunch, or picnic in the forest. Revive your spirit with a cool paddle in the mountain stream. Walk along a jungle path and explore the depths of Khoun Lang Cave. Take a guided half-day trek through the mountains and explore waterfalls and caves, leading by one of the local experts of the forest. Buy a gift or souvenir from a wide selection of handicrafts made in your host village. Khoun Lang Cave is surrounded by a nature park of 1,080 ha. The park is predominantly limestone mountains clad with dense forest protecting the source of the Houay San stream. In the nature park, the Houay San stream and its branches flow over steep rock shelves, resulting in numerous waterfalls. On the righthand stream (Houay Saphai), there are two notable waterfalls known as 38 The Central Provinces

39 Tad Houay Saphai 1 & 2. Drops of about 9m and 12m funnel and tumble through the steep rocky Saphai gorge. A larger multi-tiered waterfall can be seen up the Houay San stream. Villagers have constructed paths and offer a guide service to take you to these sites, as well as cave visits along the way. Half-day treks going to the waterfalls can be arranged from the visitor center. Vientiane Province Khoun Lang Cave This cave, decorated with stalactites, stalagmites and flowstone consists of a narrow entrance, widening to single large passageway of about 250m long, extending to four levels. Moisture percolating from the ceiling maintains an awesome array of shapes and patterns. Villagers have interpreted some of the features as evidence that this cave is the ancient abode of Khoun Lang; Nang Oua s suitor in the legend of Nang Oua - Thao Khou Lou; a romantic tragedy famous throughout both Laos and Thailand. At Ban Houay San, a 2.3km road ends at a car park about 350m from Khoun Lang Cave. From here, walking paths, including steps and footbridges, take you along the Houay San stream through rich jungle to the cave. Access is relatively easy, but some sections are quite steep. The cave floor is usually moist and can be extremely slippery, so stick to the constructed pathways. Please note that it is always dangerous to walk in any cave without a flashlight. Instead of walking straight up to the cave, you can also opt for an organized trekking program led by a village guide, which includes a visit to Khoun Lang Cave along with other Nature Park attractions including waterfalls and other caves. The Central Provinces 39

40 The Story of Khoun Lang Nang Oua and Khoun Lou loved each other since childhood, and planned to get married when they were old enough. However, various situations arose to make it impossible for them to marry to one another. Thao Khoun Lang, who was of advanced age, and an ethnic chief of utmost social standing and influence, conspired with Nang Oua s mother to marry the young girl without her consent. The story progresses with Nang Oua, so revolted at the prospect of a forced marriage to Khoun Lang, and so distressed about not being able to be with her beloved Khoun Lou, and there fore that she ran away and hanged herself from a tree while Koun Lang was approaching her home, accompanied by his wedding procession. Koun Lang s procession was accompanied by a dowry of one hundred each of elephants, horses, buffaloes, and oxen as part of his payment to his bride s mother. This procession was carrying the supplies and all cultural accoutrements required for the wedding celebration. When Khoun Lang heard that Nang Oua had hanged herself, his wedding parade dispersed. Part of the parade continued with various offerings for her funeral, while others left the parade, leaving some of the animals in the dowry to escape or die along the road. The tragedy was completed with Thao Koun Lou, so distressed at the news of his beloved Nang Oua s death that he could not bear to continue his life without her, and joined her in death; cutting his own throat with his dagger. Meanwhile, Khoun Lang, a man of high prestige was so ashamed at being the cause of this tragedy that he could no longer face anyone at all, and was never seen again. It is not known what happened to him, but the people say that the earth had opened up and swallowed him in revenge of standing between two lovers. It is believed this cave now known as Khoun Lang Cave was where Khoun Lang prepared for his wedding, making the giant makbeng (ceremonial centerpiece for the soukhouan ceremony), as well as the large pile of rice to be used for his wedding feast. These are some of the items abandoned by him when he disappeared, and are said to have turned into stone features inside the cave, giving rise to the cave s name. 40 The Central Provinces

41 Trekking Programs Houay Saphai Trail: A 3.5km half day trek takes you through forest clad ridges and valleys to Houay Saphai cave with optional lunch at Tad Saphai 2 (a 12m waterfall), then a decent to Tham Khoun Lang cave, before finishing at the car park. Houay San Trail: A 1 day trek including a 6km hike along the Houay San to Tad Houay San, the largest waterfall in the Nature Park. Houay Lang Trail: A-1 day trek along Houay Lang, with a climb over the ridge to then descend to Houay San stream and climb upstream to Tad Houay San waterfall, and return along Houay San to finish at the car park. Seasonality The Nature Park is open all year round. However, trekking programs are operated between November and May. Please make a special enquiry if you would like to do a trek outside of these months. Are these tours physically demanding? Trekking trails to waterfalls and other caves follow rough forest paths maintained by villagers and all pass through very steep and rocky sections. They are only for the more adventurous visitors. Special caution in wet weather is required. Village Guides Please note that the trek is facilitated by village guides, so please be aware that their foreign language skills are Vientiane Province The Central Provinces 41

42 limited, and non-verbal communication will be paramount. At least one local village guide (depending on group numbers) is required for the treks to waterfalls. This is a community-based tourism initiative, so please use the guide services provided by the villagers. How to book Bookings can be made at the Visitor Information Center on arrival at Ban Houay San Village, Kasi District. Protocol for visitors to Khoun Lang Nature Park 1. Don t enter caves without a flashlight, or take a guide with a flashlight. 2. Inside Khoun Lang Cave, stick to the constructed walkway. 3. Stick to walking trails when in the forest. 4. No littering. 5. Strictly use guide service for trekking trails (Houay Saphai, Houay San and Houay Lang) 6. Use optional guide service for Khoun Lang Cave visit. 7. Please do not give gifts directly to our children. This will encourage begging. 42 The Central Provinces

43 Vientiane Province Kaeng Nyui Waterfall Kaeng Nyui is a 30 meter waterfall situated on the eastern side of Vang Vieng town. Reaching the waterfall involves a walk along the Houay Nyui and Nam Lao streams past a number of cascades and a smaller waterfall called Kenlon falls. Kenlon has a drop of about 5 meters, into a lovely swimming pool about 9 meters in diameter. Villagers from Ban Naduang Village are the traditional owners of the site, and have constructed the paths following the stream to both waterfalls, small bridges and other facilities, as well as maintaining swimming holes, and a picnic area along the stream and in the surrounding nature reserve. They also manage the car park and own the foodstalls. Pick up some local delicacies here for a picnic alongside the stream. Note that Kaeng Nyui Waterfall is very powerful in the wet season, but can change to a trickle in the driest months of April-May. The Central Provinces 43

44 Village Guides: If you would like a village guide, you can enquire in Naduang Village. A village guide can show and explain the nature, as well as how they traditionally use some of the forest products encountered on the trails. Community-operated attraction: A small entry fee is charged at the ticket booth to raise essential funds for the village to manage and maintain the site. Portions of these fees go into a management fund as well as a village development fund. Villagers request you to respect the following regulations: 1. Sunset closing time. 2. No overnight camping on the site. 3. Dress modestly and cover up as this is a traditional village site. 4. Strictly no nude bathing. 5. Do not litter on land or water. 6. Prevent potential downstream pollution by only using toilet facilities provided. 7. Please do not take drugs, it sets a poor example for our village youth. 8. Please do not give gifts directly to our children. This will encourage begging. 44 The Central Provinces

45 Naduang Village Fleeing from the Ho (Haw) invasions of Xam Neua in northern Laos, Tai Maen and Tai Pua ethnic groups settled in Ban Meuang Song and Ban Viengkeo in what is now known as Vang Vieng town. From hunting trips up the Nam Lao stream, Pho Phaxai, a descendant of the people who had settled in the Vang Vieng area, found the Nam Lao valley (a bountiful hunting ground) and then moved in 1873 to establish a village of 18 households. Disease forced them to move in 1906, and then again in 1910, when the village divided into three villages. These three villages then amalgamated into one village in 1937, and was named Na Luang ( Na meaning field and Luang meaning large; indicating the size of the combined villages, as well as it being the gateway village for others further up the valley). This was then renamed to the similar sounding Naduang as villagers thought that the new name sounded more pleasant. Ban Naduang is currently a village of about 750 people, comprising a mix of about 60% Khmu (who moved into the area from Luang Prabang), and 40% Tai. The village economy is overwhelmingly based on ricefarming, and some families practice textile weaving. Villagers are working together to use the Kaeng Nyui waterfall as an additional source of income through community-based tourism as a means of providing incentive to conserve the environment, as well as raising funds to develop irrigation and other initiatives for their village. Vientiane Province The Central Provinces 45

46 Vang Vieng Temples Immerse yourself in Vang Vieng s culture by visiting the town s four Buddhist temples, each with its own distinct history and architecture, on a short walking or cycling tour of town. Begin your cultural adventure at Vat Mahathat in Ban Vang Vieng located in the town s north. Originally built in 1880 as Vat Siviengxong, the temple was moved to its present location shortly after and renamed Vat Don Hor before today s title of Vat Mahathat or simply called Vat That. Constructed with money donated by Lord Isan Outhaidesanasongkham, Vat That s original plans called for a three-room temple with a small stupa inside. However, as the building began, a man named Duangsi suggested to Lord Isan that the temple s 18 pillars be made of rock. Though Vat Mahathat, with its brick floor and crocodile and dog statues at the stair s base, suffered damage over the years, the temple was restored in the 1990s with roof ornaments added around the turn of the century. Just south of Vat Mahathat sits the 5,272 sqm, cobble stone Vat Kang in Savang Village. Constructed in 1900 under the patronage of Xieng Tii, Phiaphommaline, Meuan Souvanh, Mr Phoma and Mr Chanphenxay, Vat Kang today has 4 monks, 21 novices, and three nuns. Vat Sisoumang, in the southern end of Vang Vieng in Ban Viengkeo, was built in 1944 by a local named Chanthao. Upon his death, the temple was renamed Vat Thao Sao, before it was changed to Sisoumang Temple. Vat Meuang song (Vat Mixay) in Van Vieng s southernmost Ban Meuang song was built in 1889 by Ta Saeng Koum Mane, and was originally named Vat Khoua Phane. However, once the French colonialists left, the name was changed to its present Vat Meuang song. Note: Please dress appropriately when entering the vats. For more information on individual temples, please contact the Visitor Information Center staff. 46 The Central Provinces

47 Tourist Sites Donekeo Stupa Donekeo Stupa is located in Nathong Village Phonhong District. It is the historical and cultural tourist site built around over 500 years. Apart from the stupa that is the main attraction, the village is also very famous for the big Rocket that people worship and respect. The rocket festival is held in mid-february at around Donekeo stupa area.. Vientiane Province Thongsamsy Buddha Image Sacred Pha Thongsamsy Buddha image is thought to be 300 years old. It is kept at Vat Pha Temple in Lingxanh Village, Thoulakhom District. Pha That Malar Stupa Pha That Malar stupa is located in Nathong Village, Thoulakhom District s.this beautiful stupa was built during the era of King Saysetthathilath who built That Luang stupa. At that time, Tai phouan ethnic people were in the process of delivering the materials to build That Luang Stupa, but because of road conditions could not reach the capital. After That Luang Stupa was completed they built the stupa to the left of Nam ngum riverside and then returned home. So they called this stupa Malar Stupa which means come late. The Central Provinces 47

48 Nam Ngum Lake Nam Ngum lake is located in Keo-Oudom District, Vientiane Province. It is the biggest lake of Laos. where you can see a beautiful scenery and cosy lifestyle of fisherman who live in the island. This aspect makes Nam Ngum Lake suitable for relaxing, boat traveling and enjoying with food. Pha Thornorkham Cliff PhaThornorkham Cliff is located in Nagnang Village Feung District, Vientiane Province.It is believed that there is a gold shoot so in the cliff people call the cliff is PhaThornorkham. You can see the gold shoot well at around 9:00 am- 5:00 pm. 48 The Central Provinces

49 Shopping Tha Heua Market Travelling north, just before arriving in Vang Vieng District, Tha Heua Market, is famous for its fish and other local products,it is worth visiting there. Na Lao Village Cluster Bamboo and Rattan Handicrafts The six villages that make up Na Lao Cluster specialize in bamboo and rattan handicrafts, a trade that has been passed down from generation to generation. Traditionally, products include household items such as a variety of types of baskets, dining trays as well as fish traps, fishing floats etc., produced primarily to serve the needs of the villagers. Recently, the producers have started to diversify their product range, targeting thetourist market as well. Vientiane Province In addition to Ban Na Lao, the cluster s namesake, the group consists of Ban Na Nyang, Ban Phonsavath, Ban Phon, Ban Phontha and Ban Na Thong, and is located in Phonhong District, around the new Provincial Administrative Offices on Route No.10. The six villages together are home to 5,426 people. For 85% of them, producing handicrafts is their secondary occupation, apart from farming. Interestingly, in contrast to other areas in Laos, the majority of handicraft producers are female. Other livelihood activities include distilling Lao rice alcohol and pig raising. The Central Provinces 49

50 Where to stay Nakhonevangvieng Hotel Sengsavang Village, Keo-Oudom District. Tel: Phaifa Hotel Sengsavang Village, Keo-Oudom District. Mobile phone: Phouangkham Hotel Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Mobile phone: Phoubia Hotel Phouhuaxang Neau Village, Xaysomboun District. Mobile: Vansana Hotel Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Ammy Guesthouse Phoudindeng Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Amphone Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Aphaxay Guesthouse Nanokkhoum Village, Thoulakhom District. Tel: Aphongsinthavy Guesthouse Nakhum Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: For more information, visit the Vang Vieng Tourist Information Center 50 The Central Provinces

51 Akay Okay Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Armycable Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Aukhithv Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Bangalow Champa Lao Guesthouse Vangvieng Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Bangalow Chittavong Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Bangalow Latsami Guesthouse Houyyea Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Banglow Riverside Guesthouse Vangvieng Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Bangalow saixong Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Bangalow Somsaksy Guesthouse Houysangoa Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Babilon Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Bangalow Bansuan Riverview Guesthouse Villageiengkeo Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Bangalow Greenview Guesthouse Phoudindeng Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Bangalow Maiphai Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Bangalow Savanxong Guesthouse Houyyea Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: Bangalow Thamlom Guesthouse Phoudindeng Village, Vangvieng District. Tel: Banlao Resort That Village, Phonhong District, Vientiane Province. Tel: Bansabai Bangalow Guesthouse Viengkeo Village, Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province. Tel: Bee Bee Guesthouse Viengkeo Village, Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province. Tel: Bounthang Guesthouse Vangvieng Village, Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province, Lao PDR. Tel: Bouthsaba Guesthouse Lowkham Village, Pheuang District, Vientiane Province. Tel: Chaleun Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province. Tel: Chansamne Guesthouse Vernsa Village, Viengkham District, Vientinae Province. Tel: Chanthala Guesthouse Savang, Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province. Tel: Chanthanom Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province. Tel: Daoviengchan Guesthouse Mai Village, Phonhong District, Vientiane Province. Tel: Dokboua Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District, Vientiane Province. Tel: The Central Provinces 51 Vientiane Province

52 To Feuang District To Phonhong District To Thoulakhom District To Sanakham Sangthong Mekong River Phoupanang 13N 10 Namngum To Borlikhamxay Pak ngum Mekong River THAILAND Nasaythong Xaythany Sikhottabong Xaysettha CHANTHABOULY Sisattanak Hadxayfong Mekong River VIENTIANE CAPITAL 13S (Lao-Thai) Friend Ship Bridge I 10 Legend Road Route Indicator Capital of Province International Border Crossing International Border Provincial Border Information Center National Protected Area (NPA) 52 The Central Provinces

53 Vientiane Capital General Information Location: on a curve of the Mekong River. Total area: 3,920 square kilometers. Population: 768,743 (2010). 09 Districts: Chanthabouly, Sikhottabong, Xaysettha, Sisattanak, Nasaythong, Xaythany, Hadxayfong, Sangthong and Pakngum. Capital: Chanthabouly District. Vientiane Capital In 1563, King Setthathilath made Vientiane (in Lao language Vieng Chan) the capital of the Kingdom of Lane Xang. The two most important temples of Vientiane Capital, Vat That Luang and Hor Phra Keo date back to that time. In 1827, Vientiane had been conquered and sacked by a Siamese army. For decades the town lay in ruins, until the French, at the beginning of their colonial reign rebuilt it. However, Vientiane Capital today does not feature Frenchinfluenced architecture to the same extent as Phnom Penh and Saigon. Instead there is a strong Thai influence. With just over half a million inhabitants, Vientiane is the smallest Capital in Southeast Asia (except for Bandar Seri Begawan of Brunei ). The Central Provinces 53

54 Tourist Sites That Luang Stupa (Great Sacred Stupa) The site of That Luang has been in use since the year 236 of the Buddhist Calendar (307BC). When the first governor of Vientiane, Phaya Chanthabouri Pasitthisack or Bourichan built a structure that looked like a kiln of about 9 meters high and 10 meters wide. The original stupa was built on the site in 1566 by King Saysetthathirath, and was restored in The golden stupa is 45 meters tall and is believed to contain a relic of the Lord Buddha. The gold centerpiece of this stupa echoes the curve of an elongated Lotus bud. Today it is the most important national cultural monument. 54 The Central Provinces

55 Patouxay (Victory Arch) The memorial monument, Patuxay, was built in 1957 and is perhaps the most prominent landmark in the city. It is situated on Lanexang Avenue. While the arc de Triomphe in Paris inspired the architecture, the design incorporates typical Lao motifs including Kinnaly, a mythical bird woman. Energetic visitors can climb to the top of the monument, which reveals an excellent panoramic view of the city. Vientiane Capital Open daily from 08:00 am to 17:00 pm. The Central Provinces 55

56 Hor Phra Keo Museum Originally, this ancient temple was built in 1565 by King Xayasetthathilath to house the Emerald Buddha (lost to the Siamese in 1828) as his personal place of worship. It was reconstructed in For this reason and unlike other temples in Laos, monks have not taken up residence here. During the 1970 s, the temple was converted from a place of worship into museum and now houses the finest national collection of Buddhist sculptures and artifacts. From the terrace of HorPhra Keo, one can enjoy a view overlooking the president s Palace (former Royal Palace) and garden. Open daily 8:00 am to 12:00 pm and 13:00 pmto 16:00 pm. 56 The Central Provinces

57 Sisaket Temple Sisaket is the only ancient temple remaining intact after the destruction of the Siamese in It s located in the center of the old city, where it was built in 1818 by King Anouvong. The old monastery stands intact in its original form and certainly is one of the most interesting in the country. Inside the main hall, the courtyard walls house hundreds of little inches and shelves containing a total of 6,840 Buddha images. Vientiane Capital The Central Provinces 57

58 Vat Simeuang Temple The original city pillar of Vientiane is found in Vat Simcuang located in Simcuang Village along the Setthathirath Road. It was built in 1956 and is believed to be guarded by the spirit of a local girl called Nang Si Local legend said that Nang Si, who was pregnant at the time, leapt to her death as a sacrifice, just as the pillar was being lowered into the hole. A very colorful Phasat Pheung (wax pavilion procession) attracts large crowds to Vat Simcuang temple, taking place just two days prior to the That Luang stupa Festival in November. 58 The Central Provinces

59 Ongteu Temple Ongteu temple or The temple of the Heavy Buddha houses a 16 th century Buddha image weighting an incredible ten tons. The temple was built by King Xaysetthathilath and is found on the street of the same name Setthathilath Road. Vientiane Capital Vat Inpeng Temple Vat Inpeng is a historical landmark of arts and culture, located to the north of Vat Ongteu temple. There are many historical elements of interest to those studying Lao art and culture including the rock sculptures, Buddha image and rock columns depicting Mone and khmer cultures. Despite many of the original items in this temple having since been removed, the pagoda still corresponds to the Gods (Pha nya in). It was said that once during construction, the Gods ( Pha gna in) transformed himself into an old wise man to assist with the construction. Legend also told that the Gods ( Pha gna in) further transformed himself into an old white monk to help construct the Buddha image. From then on, the temple became known as Inpeng temple. The Central Provinces 59

60 Xieng Khouan Buddha Park The Xieng Khouan Buddha Park was built in 1958 and contains a collection of Buddhist and Hindu sculptures, scattered amongst gardens and trees. It is situated about 28 kilometers south of Vientiane capital on the bank of the Mekong River, The town of Nong Khai in neighboring country (Thailand) can be seen on the opposite side. Open daily from 08:00 am to 16:30 pm National Ethnic Cultural Park The park is Located 20 km south of Vientiane capital, near the Lao-Thai Friendship Bridge I, This park features cultural exhibits, statues of Lao literary heroes, models of traditional Lao houses, a zoo, children s playground and restaurants with relaxing seating along the banks of the Mekong River. 60 The Central Provinces

61 Vientiane Capital Kaysone PHOMVIHANE Museum The Kaysone PHOMVIHANE Museum was offcially inaugurated to public on Decemder 13, The museum was established to give hornr to Lao s great revolutionary Leader and former President Kaysone Phomvihane. In the The Kaysone PHOMVIHANE Museum exhibitions are divided into seven themes in total. Revolutioanry Monument The monument is located near That Luang Stupa. this simple star-tipped monument was built as a tribute to those who died in the revolutionary struggle between 1945 to Hinkhanna Waterfall The waterfall is small but attractive. It is situated in Naxaythong District, about 25 kilometers to the north of Vientiane capital. The Central Provinces 61

62 Presidential Palace Presidential Palace This building is located at the intersection of Lane Xang and Setthathilath Avenues It was built for the French colonial governor and was later used by King Sisavangvong as his secondary residence to the royal palace in Luang Prabang. It is now used to host official guests of the Lao PDR. Not open to the public. Talat Sao Mall (Morning Market) Talat Sao Mall is located on LaneXang Avenue. This lively shopping market has become the commercial center and it s the bigest shoping center in Vientiane Capital there are also a large variety of goods sold in Talat Sao Mall including Lao Antiques, textiles, souvenirs, handicrafts, jewelry, and products imported from abroad. The market is open daily from 09:00 am to 17:00 pm. Vientiane Center Nongchan Village, Khouvieng Road, Sisattanak District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Tel: (+856) Website: Night Market Chao Anouvong Park, Fa Ngum Road, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Talat Sao Mall Night Market 62 The Central Provinces

63 Where to eat Vientiane offers the adventurous palette and interesting variety of foods, such as Vietnamese, Japanes,Chinese and Korean. Tam Nak Lao Restaurant Experience the splendors of Luang Prabang cuisine Located on 25 Singha Road, Ban Phonxay Village. Vientiane Capital Khop Chai Deu Delicious Lao and barbeve food served fresh daily Located next to Namphu fountain. Nazim Indian Restaurant Popular and tasty curry food is served. Location Fa Ngum Road. Scandinavian bakery International bakery with a Scandinavian, feel. Located near Namphu fountain. KuaLao Restaurant 134 Samsenthai Road, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Tel: (+856) , ; Moon the Night Restaurant Khounta Tha Village, Sikhottabong District, Kemkong Road Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Tel: (+856) , Moon-The-Night-Restaurant/ Khong View Restaurant 183 Souphanouvong Road, Blog 1, Nongpanay Village, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Tel : (+856) , Fax : (+856) Info@view-goodview.com ; Mix Restaurant and Bar Namphou Square, Setthathilath Road, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Tel: (+856) Mix-Restaurant-Bar/ The Central Provinces 63

64 Where to stay Don Chan Palace Hotel No. of Rooms : 240 Room Rate : USD Address: Unit 6, Phiavat Village, Sisatanak District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: Fax: hr@donchanpalacelaopdr.com Website: Green Park Boutique Hotel No. of Rooms : 34 Room Rate : USD Address: 248 Khouvieng Road, Nongchan Village, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 9698 Tel: , Fax: info@greenparkvientiane.com Website: Lao Plaza Hotel No. of Rooms : 134 Room Rate : USD Address: 63 Samsenthai Road, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 6708 Tel: Fax: lph@laoplazahotel.com Website: Leuxay Hotel No. of Rooms : 37 Room Rate : USD Address: Hong Kha Tay, Unit 19, No. 189, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: Fax: info.hotel@leuxaygroup.com reservation.hotel@leuxaygroup.com Website: 64 The Central Provinces

65 Mercure Vientiane Hotel No. of Rooms : 172 Room Rate : USD Address: Unit 10, Samsenthai Road, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 585 Tel: Fax: resvn@mercurevte.com Website: Vientiane Capital Parkview Executive Suites Hotel No. of Rooms : 116 Room Rate : USD Unit 10, Souphanouvong avenue, Sithanneua Village, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital. B.O.Box: 4793 Tel: Fax: parkview@laotel.com Website: Chanthapanya Hotel No. of Rooms : 75 Room Rate : USD Address: No. 138 Norkeokoummarn Road, Mixay Village, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box Vientiane Tel: , Fax: info@chanthapanyahotel.com Website: Mekong Hotel No. of Rooms : 106 (62 rooms for apartment rooms) Room Rate : USD Address: Sithan Neua Village, Luang Prabang Road, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 2161 Tel: ; Fax: mekonghotel@etllao.com greenlandtour@etlllao.com Website: The Central Provinces 65

66 Mekong Sunshine Hotel No. of Rooms : 21 Room Rate : USD Address: Sithan Neua Village, Sithan Road, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: , Fax: mekongsunshineh@yahoo.com Website: Mixok Inn Hotel No. of Rooms : 33 Room Rate : USD Address: Mixay Village, Sethathilath Road, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: mixokinn@gmail.com Phounsiri Hotel No. of Rooms : 30 Room Rate : USD Address: Saphangmeuk Village, Dongdok Road, Xaythany District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: Fax: phounsirihotel@gmail.com Website: Facebook.com/phounsirihotel Phanthong Guesthouse (Dene Ngum Guesthouse) No. of Rooms : 28 Room Rate : USD 6-10 Address: Somsavath Village, Pakngum District, Vientiane Capital. Tel1: Mobile: The Central Provinces

67 Souphaphone Guesthouse No. of Rooms : 26 Room Rate : USD Address: 145, Vat Chan Village, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital. Tel1: Fax: info@souphaphone.net Website: Vientiane Capital Angkham Hotel No. 453.Unit 36, Kaysone Phomvihane Road, Chommany Tay Village, Xaysettha District, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 7136 Tel: , Fax: info@angkhamhotel.com Website: Aroon Residence Hotel Saylom Road, Hatsady Neua Village, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: or Mobile: , Fax: booking@aroonresidencehotel.com alex-760@hotmail.com Website: Anjo Hotel Phonpapaow thong Village, Sysattanak District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: Anou Paradise Hotel 03 Heng Boun Street, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 3655 Tel: , , Fax: anouparadise@yahoo.com Ansara Hotel Fa Ngum Road, Vat Chan Tha Village, Hom 5 Muang Chanthabouly, Vientiane Capital. P.O. Box 622 Tel: /8 Fax: info@ansarahotel.com The Central Provinces 67

68 There are many spots where you can: explore the history of Long Cheng District, enjoy the scenery of Phou Mork, find out what a brave man King Anouvong is, wander by boat seeing the stunning view of Tha Thom District, have a yummy feast at Dan Pha Saeb, Long San, and experience the legend of Chae Lae Waterfall in Hom District. To Xiengkhouang The old palace of king Sisavang Watthana Long Cheng To Vientiane Province Nam Ngeum Anouvong Cave Tad Houy Nok The old house of Vangpao To Xiengkhouang Old Long Cheng Air port Phou Bia ANOUVONG XAYSOMBOUN PROVINCE Tha Thom To Xiengkhouang Tad Gnong Watarfall Taking Boats To Borlikhamxay Hom Pha Chae Lae Watarfall To Borlikhamxay Nam Ngeum Dam Dan Pha Saeb Cliff Long San Tad Poung Waterfall To Bolikhamxay 13 Thabok Road 13 South To Vienttian Capital Legend Road Route Indicator Capital of Province District The old house of Vang pao Phou Bia (Moutain) Water fall The old palace of king Sisavang Watthana Village Provincial Border Information Center Taking Boats Cave Old Long Cheng Air port Namgnum Dam 68 The Central Provinces

69 General Information Location and Geography Xaysomboun Province Xaysomboun province was established on 13 December, 2013 as is the 18 th Province of Laos. It is located in the central part of Laos, bordering Xiengkhouang Province to the north and the east, Bolikhamxay province to the south and Vientiane Province to the west. The province consists of 5 districts which include Anouvong, Long Cheng, Long San, Hom and Tha Thom District. The total population is around 80,000 with Hmong the majority of its people. This province does not share any borders with neighboring countries. Xaysomboun Province Phou Bia Phou Bia is the highest (2,820m) mountain in Laos, situated in Anouvong District, 30km north of province s capital. The annual average temperature on the top of Phou Bia is approximately - 5 o C. This area is rich in biodiversity, providing a home for various species for wildlife. Interestingly, there is a special type of grasses resemble a pile of strew covering throughout the ground, and we will feel smooth when we step on it. Apart from that, thousands of priceless trees such as Mai Long Leng (Fokienia Hodginsii) are also standing along the valley of the mountain. The climate is fresh, humid and cold throughout the year which make this area more attactive and suitable for relaxation, especially for those who would like to experience cold weather. The Central Provinces 69

70 Chao Anouvong Caves Chao Anouvong Caves is located in Phouhuaxang Village, about 4km north of Anouvong town. This area is surrounded by a number of mountains and Nam Jang River flows through the caves. There are two caves located close to each other; one is 7 meter high, 4 meter wide and 30 meter long; the other is 3.5 meter high, 5 meter wide and 300 meter long. The second cave has an interesting history as it has been told that King Anouvong stayed there in order to hide himself from Siamese army. In spite of a small force of King Anouvong, he eventually succeeded to escape and set up his stronghold at the river bank of Nam Jang or recently called Nam Ja. Nam Ngum Dam II Nam Ngum Dam II is a huge reservoir located 35 km south of Anouvong town. It was built for generating hydroelectric power and agriculture purpose. The dam has become a populous tourist attraction in Xaysomboun Province because of the spectacular view of the reservoir and cold weather along Nam Ngum River. There are two access routes; one is from T-junction at Houay Mor, Vang Vieng District to Km 24 Village s Port and the other is from T-junction at Nam Yorn Village to Na Tou Port. 70 The Central Provinces

71 Tad Houay Nok (Houay Nok Waterfall) Tad Houay Nok is near Kongkhao Mountain soaring between Nam Mo and Thong Hak Village. It is about 30km far from Anouvong town. The waterfall is 200 meter high and the water flows all year round. On holidays, particularly during Pi Mai Lao (Lao New Year), many people choose Tad Houay Nok as their destination for water recreation. Besides, they can also enjoy visiting nearby local farms growing sugarcane, banana and aquilaria crassna. Xaysomboun Province Phou Mork (Mork Mountain) Phou Mork is located not very far from Long Cheng Village where you can relax in the fresh air. In the early morning, you will see the whole mountain covered by thick mist that is well-known as sea of cloud or heaven on earth. This charming spot attracts many visitors for captivating atmosphere of the mountain. The Central Provinces 71

72 Tad Poung Waterfall It is situated in Ban Nam Khui Village, about 8km far from Long San Village. It is 18 meter high cascading 10 meter and 8 meter high respectively. The area is surrounded by wonderful nature, mountains, green forest and fresh cool air. Dan Pha Saeb Cliff It is located about 18 km north of Long San Village. There is a wonderful waterfall that is 20m high and 30 meter - 40 meter wide. The cliff has two levels, cascading 10 meter high each. The water runs under the ground on the first level and the waterfall is on the second level spotted with giant beehives. 72 The Central Provinces

73 Battle Bunker Khoum Molakot Khoum Molakot is located near Phou Mork Mountain in Long Cheng District. It was built in 1969 following the order of General Vang Pao. It made from bomb shells. Khoum Molakot is 2 meter wide and 2 meter high. Xaysomboun Province Tad Pha Chae Lae Waterfall The waterfall is 100 meter high. It is situated at Ban Nam Khien Village in Hom District. It is about 6 km far from Hom District. The water flows all year round. The area is surrounded by various species of trees with cool fresh air. Tad Gnong Waterfall It is situated at Ban Pak Gnong Protected Area in Tha Thom District, about 2km far from Tha Thom District on the route number 1D. The waterfall is 30 meter high and the water flows all year round. This area is rich in biological spcisand rare wildlife. The Central Provinces 73

74 The Vang Pao s House This house is located in a temporary administrative zone of General Vang Pao, Long Cheng Village, Long Cheng District. There are 21 rooms in the house that was built in 1966 by General Vang Pao during Indochina war. Recently, the house has become a significant memorial demonstrating what had been done during the war era for young generations. Visitors are allowed to visit and get in the house during working hours only. Long Cheng Temple The temple was built in 1966 by the wife of General Vang Pao. It is the oldest temple in Long Cheng District. There is a sacred Buddha image in the temple. People come to worship and pray for their prosperity and good fortune. 74 The Central Provinces

75 The Former King s Residence The residence was built in 1967 by King Sisavang Watthana to accommodate his Royal family during their vacation, especially in dry season. After declaring the independence of Laos in 1975, it was renovated and become a museum, opening for visitors on official working days. Xaysomboun Province Where to Stay Anouvong Town : Phou Bia Hotel Phan Mixay Guesthouse Nam Cha Guesthouse Sou Ma Lee Guesthouse Say Phou Bia Gueshouse USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBER Hotspital : Bus Station : Tourist Police : Xaysomboun Tourist Information Office : The Central Provinces 75

76 To Xiengkhouang To Xiengkhouang VIETNAM Phou khao kouay NPA To Vientiane Capital To Xaysomboun Thaphabath 13 Beungkan (Thai) BOLIKHAMXAY PROVINCE Bolikhan PAKSAN THAILAND Namkading Pakkading Viengthong To Khammouane Xaychamphone Nam phao Khamkeut) 8 Cau Treo (Vietnam) To Khammoun Legend Road 13 Route Indicator Capital of Province District International Border Crossing International Border Provincial Border Information Center National Protected Area (NPA) 76 The Central Provinces

77 General Information Bolikhamxay Province Location: Central Laos. Total area: 14,863 square kilometers. Population: 273,700 (2015). 7 Districts: Paksan, Thaphabath, Pakkading, Bolikhan, Viengthong,Khamkeut and XayChamphone. Capital: Paksan. Bolikhamxay Province Bolikhamxay Province is located in central Laos in the narrow neck, with moderately high mountains sloping Southwest into the Mekong River valley. Bolikhamxay can be reached by bus, 150 km or about 3 hours leaving from the Morning Market bus station.vientiane Capital and Xieng khouang Province lie to the North, Khammouane Province to the south. Paksan is the capital town and is a commercial center. In Bolikhamxay Province, between Vientiane and the provincial capital Paksan, a footprint of Buddha shrine at Vat Pha bath is an important pilgrimage site. The most famous attraction of the region is its striking landscape. At Nahin Village, Phou Pha Mane, a stone forest featuring thousands of rock pinnacles, can be found. Due to its proximity to Lak Xao,the latter is within easy reach for tourists crossing to Vietnam. South of Lak Xao, There is the still pristine forests of Nam Theun National Biodiversity Conservation teem with varieties of wildlife. Nam Theun is the largest conservation area in the country at 3,700 km 2, and is home to over a dozen endangered species including the Asiatic black bear, clouded leopard, elephant, giant muntjac, guar, Malaysian sun bear and tiger. The Sao La (spindle horn) or Vu Quang Ox-Pseudoryx nghetinhensis was discovered in neighboring Vietnam in 1992, and sighted since then in Laos in the Nam Theun conservation area. Only two other land mammals have been classified with their own genus this century. The first live Sao La was captured in neighboring Khammouane Province in The Central Provinces 77

78 Tourist Sites Vat Phabath (Phabath Temple) Vat Phabath is located 83 km from Vientiane Capital on Route No 13 South. This important pilgrimage site with its huge foot print of Lord Buddha is a significant place for all Buddhists in the country. The people in the area believe that when someone is passing this place, one must stop for a while to pay respect to the spirits for a good journey. Vat Phonsanh (Ponsanh Temple) Vat Phonsan is located near Vat Phabath, This temple overlooking the Mekong river is well known for Bang Fai Phayanak or the Naga Rocket, a mysterious and still unexplained phenomenon. Naga Rocket occurs every year during the 15 th day of the year 11 th (according to the lunar calendar), when small fire balls in different colours shoot out from the river for about 10 to 15 meters and disappear in the sky. 78 The Central Provinces

79 Na Village - Wild Elephant Observation Tower Na Village is located near Vat Phabath. This village is at the edge of the Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area offers guided trekking tours into the nearby bamboo belt and forest. It is known for its wild elephants which can be seen with a bit of luck from an observation tower close to a salt lick. The villagers are also accepting tourists for home stay. Bolikhamxay Province The Central Provinces 79

80 Tad Xay Had Khai Village The turnoff to Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area (PKK) at Km 90 on Route No.13 south leads to Had Khai village and there is an easy access to Pha Xai, Tad Xai, and Tad Leuk Waterfalls, whether by vehicle or foot. A new road follows the Mang River to Pha Xai s parking area and short path to the river plunging 40 meters over a cliff into a forested chasm. A second trial meanders to the gorge s cool swimming waters below. Another 800 meters up the road, you cross a bridge to reach Tad Xay waterfall s seven steps. The trail around Pha Xai teem with a variety of orchids, which you can learn all about at the new orchid conservation centre at Had Khai. On the main road just past Ban Had Khai village, a turn leads to Tad Leuk. The 6 meters high falls reach torrent level during the rainy season, but the Leuk River offers plenty of calm swimming spots. The Tad Leuk visitor information centre offers a floraandfauna exhibition and library. You can also rent tents, mosquito nets, sleeping bags, and mattresses for camping on the grounds. 80 The Central Provinces

81 Yang Kheua Village Try trekking alongside rapids to swimming hole, natural waterslide, and boat ride at Ban Yang kheua village. You ll hit the turn at Km 99 on Route 13 south to the ethnic Meui village, a charming relaxing riverside community with only 40 households. Ban Kheua village has a beautiful community lodge, Don t miss to stay overnight there. Along with its charming temple and shrine, the village, known for basket weaving, offers a new lodge for overnight visits, the opportunity for traditional massage, and the base for an authentic cultural and natural adventure. Bolikhamxay Province From the village, a 7 Km tractor ride or trek delivers you to Yong River and its endless rapids racing over its wide stoneslab bed. The trail follows the river upstream, and some time crosses it, allowing you to inspect the small channels gushing along the rocky maze and perfectly round craters created by nature and time. Some of the pools hold tiny fish while others serve as basins for splashing your face. The trail cuts through patches of foliage coated with medicinal leaves that aid the liver, kidneys, bladder, and blood. The trek ends at wide, short falls and a clear pool for a swim. From here, a boat takes you back to the new boat landing at Ban Yang Kheua village. To book a tour to the above experiences, contact a travel agent in Vientiane Cappital or jump on the stray bus that stops there several times a week. Independent traveler can hire motorbikes or cars in Vientiane Capital, or catch public transportation direct from Vientiane Capital. The Central Provinces 81

82 Tad Leuk (Leuk Waterfall) Tad Leuk is located around No.16 km from Vat Phabath and 20 km in from Route No.13 South. Located in Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area, this beautiful waterfall is the most accessible attraction in the park and ideal for relaxing, swimming, camping and trekking. Tad Luek had a visitor center and a Nature Trail. Tad Xay (Xay Waterfall) Cascading over seven steps, Tad Xay is arguably the most beautiful waterfall in the Phou Khao Kuay NPA. It is particularly attractive during the rainy season, and can be easily reached by a nice boat and trekking tour from Hadkhai village, near Tad Leuk. 82 The Central Provinces

83 Tad Yong (Yong Rapids) These fantastic rapids along the Yong River are suitable for picnics swimming and trekking. Tad Yong is located in Thaphabath District, near Tad Leuk waterfall. On Route 13 south, at Km 99, turn left to Phou Khao Khouay NPA. After 5.4 km turn left to Yang Kheua Village (2.6 km). From there, take a boat for about 20 minutes to reach the waterfall. The villagers of Yang kheua mostly are Meui ethnic, the main group in Bolikhamxay, they practise agriculture such as rice farming and raising live stock. Bolikhamxay Province The Central Provinces 83

84 Tad Heua Hak (Heua Hak Rapids and Waterfalls) Tad Heua Hak is situated in Xaisavang village,pakxan District, (15 km south of Paksan), there are many waterfalls and rapids surrounded by green nature. The most impressive one is called Tad Heua Hak, which means wrecked boat, and features in a local tale. Vat Dan Soung (Dan Soung Temple) A series of colorful Buddhist buildings on the rocky outcrops surrounded by the beautiful nature, there are many large Buddha images, a holy pool, flower gardens, and rocks associated with the old legend Nang Sip Song (The Twelve Ladies). Located 5 Km on 4B Road from Paksan District. 84 The Central Provinces

85 Tad Nam Pa (Nam Pa Waterfall) Traveling by boat starting from a nice sandy beach on the river bank of Nam Pa village, a fairly typical Lao village, you will see the exciting view of Tad Nam Pa waterfall. Ban Nam Pa is just 25 minutes drive from Paksan along Route 4B. The village also has handicraft products for sale made by local people. Bolikhamxay Province Pha Muang Cave Just 54 km from Pakxan District on the Route 4B, this stunning limestone outcrop with its small cave is the center of Nang Phom Hom the famous Lao legend. The Central Provinces 85

86 Naphong Elephant Rock A huge limestone outer up near NaphongVillage,Pakkading District on Route 8. Naphong Elephant Rock looks like a man riding on an elephant. This is the start of the trek to Thone Waterfall. Naphong Village Naphong village is located 15 km off Route 8A, 86 km south of Paksan District, the village is very easily recognized by the outstanding limestone Pha Xang or Elephant Rock. The villagers are mostly Toum ethnic part of the Khmu group, and practise rice farming and raise live stock. Even though they are along the main road, they still live a fairly traditional life. 86 The Central Provinces

87 Tad Thone ( Thone Waterfall) This significant waterfall in Nam Kading National Protected Area is located in Naphong village, PakkadingDistrict, A 7 km trek to the waterfall starts at Naphong Elephant Rock. Tad Thone is suitable for 2 day tours, tourists can choose either trekking tour and camping overnight or taking homestay in the village and start trek in the morning. It takes 3 hours to reach the waterfall and the last 1 kilometer is quite steep. Bolikhamxay Province The Central Provinces 87

88 Kong Mountain and Cave Kong mountain and cave are located near Phamuang mountain, this big cave is 580 meters long, but hard to get to the end. It is decoraed with beautiful stalactites Hospital Cave (Historical Site) The cave is located in KuanchanVillage 20Km from Khamkeut District It is sued to be a hospital during the Lao Revolution period in the 1970s. Dragon Cave The cave is located along Route 8A in Poung Village, around 13 km from Khamkeut Town. It is reminiscent of a huge dome with wonderfully formed stalactite. 88 The Central Provinces

89 Bolikhamxay Province Pha Phi Hong( Phi Hong) This outstanding Cliff is close to Lak Xao, Khamkeut District. There is a quite steep trail to the view point to see the fantastic scenery of Lak Xao and the mountains on the Lao-Vietnam border. Nong or Ban Napae Village The Tai Teng form a small, but colourful Lao ethnic minority group. Mostly, they live around Nong Or and Napae Village, (17km from Lak Xao). Apart from rice farming they are well known for their silk handicraft. The Central Provinces 89

90 Where to stay Hongsay Hotel Hongxay Village, Paksan District. Tel: Liengvilay Hotel Sivilai Village, Paksan District. Tel: Manolom Hotel Phonxay Village, Paksan District. Tel: Many Xokxay Hotel Hongxay Village, Paksan District. Tel: Paksan Hotel Syvilai Village, Pakxan District. Tel: Phonthip Hotel Sysavath Village, Bolikhan District. Tel: Phouthavong Hotel Nongpong Village, Khamkeut District. Tel: Seng Houng Heung Hotel Anousonexay Village, Pakxan District. Tel: Souliya Hotel La k 20 Village, Khamkeut District. Tel: Viengthong Hotel Viengkham Village, Pakkading District. Tel: Vilaysack Hotel Anousonexay Village, Paksan District. Tel: Xaysavang Hotel Anousonexay Village, Paksan District. Tel: Xaythong Hotel Oudom Village, Khamkeut District. Tel: Xayyo Hotel Thong Chaleurn Village, Khamkeut District. Tel: Xokxaykhoun Hotel Thin Ngoy Village, Paksan District. Tel: Anousonexay Guesthouse Anousonexay Village, Paksan District. Tel: Boursavanh Guesthouse Thongnamy Village, Pakkading District. Tel: Buntheung Guesthouse Viengkham Village, Pakkading District. Tel: Duensavanh Guesthouse Thabok Village, Thaphabath District. Tel: Huaisiat Resort Houaysiet Village, Paksan District. Tel: Kongkhampheng Guesthouse Mixay Village, Paksan District. Tel: Latsamee Guesthouse Anousonexay, Paksan District. Tel: Lattanavong Guesthouse Luk 20 Village, Khamkeut District. Tel: Mixaypasuet Guesthouse Phosy Village, Pakkading District. Tel: Ouankham Guesthouse Oudom Village, Khamkeut District. Tel: Oudomvilay Guesthouse Palai Village, Thaphabath District. Tel: Phavisouk Guesthouse Sivilai Village, Paksan District. Tel: Phetpathoum Guesthouse Pakkading Village, Pakkading District. Tel: Phimmachack Guesthouse Namthone Village, Pakkading District. Tel: The Central Provinces

91 Vat Phabath (Phabath Temple) The Central Provinces 91

92 To bolikhamxay 13 Mekong River To Khamkeut Khounkham To Khamkeut Nakai-Namtheun 1E Phouhinboun Hinboun Nakai KHAMMOUANE PROVINCE Na phao 12 Gnommarath VIETNAM Cha lo(vietnam) LAO-THAI (FRIEND SHIP BRIDGE III) THAILAND 12 THAKEK Nongbok 13 1F Xebangfai Mahaxay To Savannakhet Boualapha Xaibouathong To Vilabouly Legend Road 1E Route Indicator Capital of Province District International Border Crossing International Border Provincial Border Information Center National Protected Area (NPA) 92 The Central Provinces

93 General Information Khammouane Province Location: Central part of Laos. Total area: 16,135 square kilometers. Population: 392,100 (2010). Districts: Thakhek, Mahaxay, Nongbok, Hinboun, Nhom malath, Bualapha, Nakai, Xebangfai, Xayboua thong and Khounkham Capital: Thakhek. Khammouane Province Khammouane is located in central Laos bordering Bolikhamxay and Savannakhet Provinces. Khammouane covers about 16,000 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 375,504, mostly engaged in agriculture. The Mekong River Valley in the west is framed by the Annamite Mountain Range which separates Khammouane Province from Vietnam to the east. Around Thakhek Town The provincial capital of Khammouane Province, Thakhek, is located on the banks of the Mekong River. Much of its architecture can be traced to French colonial construction in the early 20 th century. The town s name in Lao means guest landing ( Khek literally meaning guest), a reference to its earlier role as a boat landing for foreign traders. The center of the old town can be found around the fountain square near the river where many old buildings still remain. The Central Provinces 93

94 Tourist Sites Xe Bang Fai Cave Xe Bang Fai Cave is locoted in Nyabaet-Nong Ping village, Boualapha District, Khammouane Province about 154 km east of Thakhek District on Route 12. The Xe Bang Fai River runs across the Nakai plateau along the Lao-Vietnamese border. In the rainy season, you have to ride the boat along the Phanang river to the cave entrance, which takes about 10 minutes. 94 The Central Provinces

95 Khammouane Province Pha Chan cave Pha Chan Cave is sivaated in Ban Doi Nase Village 26km northeast of Thakhek District, about 1.5 hrs drive from Thakhek District. Pha Chan cave is one of the most impressive caves in the area and possibly the largest. The cave entrance forms a giant dome shape with a height of around 60 meter and a width of 100 meter and 350 meters long. The Central Provinces 95

96 The Great Wall According to the legend, this giant wall, which is 15 kilometer long, was constructed in the 8 th century by the Sikhottabong Kingdom. Some say, however, that it is a natural sandstone formation that was incorporated into the civilization s defense system. The best place to see the Great Wall is 8 kilometer north of Thakhek District where it reaches a height of 16 meters and has an unbroken section of 75 meters long. A small shrine constructed on the side of the wall by the French contains a statue of the Virgin Mary. To reach the site, follow Route No.13 north to the Km 8 marker and follow the dirt path to a parking lot from where it is a short walk to the Wall. Climb on top of the wall and admire the breath taking beauty of the Mekong valley. 96 The Central Provinces

97 Sikhottabong Stupa This 29 meter high golden stupa is one of the most sacred sites in Laos. It was first constructed for the purpose of keeping relics of the Lord Buddha in the 6 th century. After the 7 th century when the area was assimilated into the Khmer Empire the stupa was renovated in Hindu style. When the LaneXang Kingdom regained control of the area, King Phothisarat ( ) added the lotus-bud top to the structure. King Saysethathirath later refurbished the stupa to its present form which has remained unchanged since. During the 1950 s, many of the facilities surrounding the stupa were constructed. Khammouane Province The Central Provinces 97

98 Konglor Cave Konglor cave is one of the most impressive natural wonders of Khammouane Province.The cave is located between Hinboun and Na Kai District. The pristine clean waters of the Hinboun river flows through the limestone all year around, The same river eventually flowing in to the Mekong River. The cave itself is almost 7.5 kilometer long tunel that is about 30 kilometer wide and from 20 to 100 meters high. For most of its length the river fills the entire width of the passage way except for a large white sandy beach located about halfway through the cave. You can take a boat trip all the way through the cave. The dry season is the best time to see the cave s feature as you can get out of your boat, walk on the beach and enjoy the beauty in the wonder cave. 98 The Central Provinces

99 Nam Don Resurgence Nam Don Resurgence is located in Na Village, 29 kilometer Northeast of Thakhek. A beautiful lagoon forms here as the Nam Don River emerges forms a cave opening at the base of a 300 meter cliff. You can ride a boat up the Don river into the cave for about 20 meter. until it disappears into extensive underground tunnels. A unique blind cave fish with no eyes lives inside this cave. Khammouane Province Tha Farang Tha Farang is Located 16 km Northeast of Thakhek Districton route 12 to Mahaxay. There is a 2 km track on the left passable by 4 wheel drive or mountain bike, (Not passable during the rainy season). The Central Provinces 99

100 Khone Keo Rapids Khone Keo Rapids consists of several rapids and pools located about 1 hr drive from Thakhek District. The journey itself is part of the enjoyment of this trip. After traveling 33 kilometer North on Route No.13, turn right at a blue sign just before a large left hand bend in the road. You now travel on a dirt road for 8 kilometer passing through flood resistant scrub vegetation and then entering a eucalyptus plantation. 100 The Central Provinces

101 Sa Nam Waterfall This is a large twin waterfall cascading off the sandstone of Phou Pha Man Mountain. It flows all year round and is surrounded by a Provincial Protected Area with pristine tropical forest. The path from the tourism information centre follows the river for about 1.5 kilometerm through semi evergreen forest and ends at the falls. This waterfall is easily accessible by walking from Khounkham village (also known as Na Hin Village) to the information center. This waterfall is most magical during the rainy season and easily acessible by foot from route No 8. Khammouane Province The Central Provinces 101

102 Buddha Cave Buddha is located in Na Khang Xang Village Thakhek District. This cave is discovered in April and it is found to contian 229 ancient Buddha images nestled between the cave s limestone stalactites and crystalline rock formations. 102 The Central Provinces

103 Khammouane Province Kong Leng Lake Located in Na Keu Village, Hinboun District in the Northeast of Khammouane Province, (about 39 km from Thakhek). Getting there is quite challenging, a local guide is recommended. The Central Provinces 103

104 Old French Colonial Architecture 104 The Central Provinces

105 Where to stay Inthira Sikhottabong Hotel Thakek kang Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Mae nam khong Hotel Thakek kang Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Mindeja Hotel Souksavanh Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Phonethep Hotel Houynangly Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Phouphiengnakai Hotel Oudomsouk Village, Nakai District. Tel: Riveria Hotel Nabo Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Sa Bai Dee Khammouan Hotel Phonsytha Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Somsanouk No. 8 Hotel Tarn Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Souksomboun Hotel Nabo Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Thipphachanh Hotel Souksavanh Village, Thakek District. Tel: Thongchaleun Guesthouse Parkdong Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Thidaphone Guesthouse Khounkham Village, Hinboun District. Tel: To Lek Guesthouse Phonphanpek Village, Nakai District. Tel: Vangphouthong Guesthouse Khounkham Village, Hinboun District. Tel: Anouna Guesthouse Sivilay Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Bounhome Guesthouse Konglor Village, Hinboun District. Tel: Buakeo Guesthouse Oudomsouk Village, Nakai District. Tel: Chalernxay Guesthouse Khounkham Village, Hinboun District. Tel: Champavong Guesthouse Khounkham Village, Hinboun District. Tel: Chansathid Guesthouse Jormkeo Village, Thakhek District. Tel: Chantha Guesthouse Konghor Village, Hinboun District. Tel: Chikotun Guesthouse Phonphanpek Village, Nakai District. Tel: Ecolodge Guesthouse Konghor Village, Hinboun District. Tel: Inthapanya Guesthouse Khounkham Village, Hinboun District. Tel: Kettavanh Guesthouse Khounkhamr Village, Hinboun District. Tel: Khamthavisouk Guesthouse Konghor Village, Hinboun District. Tel: Khounkham Guesthouse Sengkeo Village, Yommalath District. Tel: Kiewlodmae Guesthouse Phonsaath Village, Thakhek District. Tel: The Central Provinces 105 Khammouane Province

106 Lao-Thai (Friend ship bridge) 13 THAILAND To Khammouane Xaybouly Outhoumphone KAYSONEPHOMVIHANE Atsaphone Atsaphangthong Dongnatad Xonbouly Phalanxay Phou Xang Hae NPA Xayphouthong SAVANNAKHET PROVINCE Songkhon To Salavan To XayBouathong District To Boualapha District 9 Phin Thapangthong Vilabouly Xepon Dong Phou Vieng NPA To Salavan VIENTIANE Lao Bao(Vietnam) 9 Daen Savan Nong Legend Road 9 Route Indicator Capital of Province District International Border Crossing International Border Provincial Border Information Center National Protected Area (NPA) 106 The Central Provinces

107 Savannakhet Province General Information Location: Central part of the country. Total area: 21,774 square kilometers. Population: 969,700 (2015). 15 Districts: Kaysone Phomvihane, Outhoumphone, Atsaphangthong, Phin, Xepon, Nong, Thapangthong, Songkhone, Champhone, Xonbouly, Xaybouly, Vilabouly, Atsaphone, Xayphouthong and Phalanxay. Capital: Kaysone Phomvihane. Savannakhet Province Savannakhet Province is situated on the banks of the Mekong river opposite Mukdahan in Thailand. The province bridges the country between Thailand and Vietnam and the town it is a very active junction for trade between the two countries. The Province itself can be easily explored by foot and has a number of interesting temples, including Vietnamese temple and school, and a large Catholic church. Much of the town s architecture is French Colonial. Numerous examples of French architecture tell of the town s importance. There are 11 ethnic minorities comprising Lowland Lao, Phoutai, Thai Dam, Katang, Mongkong, Vali, Lava, Soui, Kapo, Kaleung and Ta-Oi. The Central Provinces 107

108 Tourist Sites That IngHang (IngHang Stupa) IngHang is located at Thad Village on Route 9 between Savannakhet-Seno at Km 12 turns right about 3 km. Vat Inghang Temple was built during the reign Sikhottabong of King Soumitatham about 2000 years ago and is meant to mark the place where Lord Buddha rested while visiting the Kingdom of Sikhottabong. It was rebuilt in 1548 by King Sayasetthathilath, Festive rites are held annually and are organized to coincide with the first full moon of the lunar calendar. 108 The Central Provinces

109 Ho Tay Pidok Library (Ancient Buddhist Scripts Library) This library housed a collection of 200 year old palm leaves manuscripts written in the ancient Pali and Lao alphabets. It is located in Ban Nonglamchan Village, Champhone District. Savannakhet Province Nong Pafa (Turtle Lake) Nong Pafa is a natural lake in Donedeng Village. It is believed that ghosts in the spiritual house protect the turtles in the lake. There are many turtles of different sizes and ages living in the lake and they can easily be seen. Local residents also sell food that you can feed the turtles. Also, locally made turtle-shaped key holders are sold in front of the entrance. From Savannakhet Province you need to take Route 11 to the east for about 55km. Once you reach the town of Kengkok Village continue east for another 7km to Ban Taleo Village, from there turn right and continue for another 5km. It is opens daily from 8 am to 6 pm. The Central Provinces 109

110 Taleo Old Temple This unique and beautiful temple is endowed with both characteristics of Buddhist temple and Catholicism church. The temple has emphasized axis similar to church, and Buddha statue is placed in the alcove at the end of axis. The interior of the temple is decorated with colorful pictures telling history of Buddha and history of the temple as well. The old temple is said to be constructed early the 20 th century by Abbot Oung. In 1969, the temple was bombed by American. To date, only the main building remains surrounded by flowers and fragments of destroyed buildings. 110 The Central Provinces

111 Dong Ling (Monkey Forest) This is a sacred forest located in Dong Meuang Village covering more than 3 hectares. It is a monkey kingdom! The monkeys can be divided into three groups. The first group are used to humans and might even ask for food from people passing by. Savannakhet Province The second group usually stays in the spirit houses, while the third group generally gets food at the temple. Why not try to spot the three different groups? It s best to visit the Monkey forest in the dry season. From Savannakhet Village, take Route No. 9B,47km about south to Nakhou, turn left and after about 6.3km you will be at Dongdokmay Village. Turn right there and carry on for another 12.6km. Dongling is open daily from 8 am to 4 pm. The Central Provinces 111

112 Mekong River Bank Mekong River Bank will give you a great view of local life. From the fishermen bringing in the daily catch, to market gardens and local restaurants selling a wide variety of foods and drinks, there are plenty of things to see. With Thailand just across the river a stroll along the Mekong banks, especially around sunset, is a must. Dinosaur Museum Dinosaur Museum displays massive collection of dinosaur fossils excarated from 1930 to present. There are four types of dinosaur and early mamalian from 200 million years ago exhibited in the museum. It is open daily from 8:00 am to 11:30 am 13:30 pm to 16:30 pm 112 The Central Provinces

113 Savannakhet Province Xepon Waterfalls There are three waterfalls located close to each other. Salene Waterfall is the highest (80 meter) and the most easily accessible. The other 2 waterfalls are Sadee Waterfall and Sakhoe Waterfall. Head along Route 9, 22 km east of Xepon town, turn left at Dong Noy Village, onto a laterite road through the jungle and streams and after about 25 meter you come across them. Dong Natad Provincial Protected Area and Nong Lom Lake Dong Natad Provincial Protected Area extends to 8,300 hectares. In the centre of the forest, there is a beautiful lake called Nong Lom where you can observe wild birds like teal, butterflies and rare plants. Parking spaces are provided at the entrance to the forest along the road to That Ing Hang. To get there, head towards That Ing Hang and you will see a sign-posts on your left-hand side approximately 1km before reaching That Ing Hang. One of the best way to see both the protected area and Nong Lom Lake is on an Eco-Guides trekking. The Central Provinces 113

114 Heun Hin (Stone House) Heun Hin literally means Stone House and is believed to have been one of the 121 rest houses constructed by King Jayavarman VII ( ) along the roads which once connected every corner of the Khmer Empire. Therefore, it shares similar characteristics with Vat Phou in Champasak and Phimai Temple in Thailand. An annual festival is held in the full moon night in April. From Savannakhet city take Route 9B south to Lak 35 Village and continue a further 3km before turning right. After 10km you will reach Xayphoutoung town, turn left There and about 16km along the Mekong River you will come to the house which is open daily from 8 am to 4 pm. 114 The Central Provinces

115 That Phon (Phon Stupa) This stupa is said to date back to the 16 th century and has sacred links with That Phanom in Thailand. An annual festival is held during the full moon days in February. From Savannakhet city take Route 9B south to Lak 35 Vilage and continue on for another 3km before turning right. Continue onwards for 18km before turning left. The Stupa is 3km down this road. It is open daily from 8 am to 6 pm. Savannakhet Province The Central Provinces 115

116 Lao Silk-Cotton Weaving Centre Lao Silk- Conton Weaving Centre located in Nongkadeang, Vilabouly District; This centre has a lot of products such as bags, shirt, Lao skirts and Lao silks. The center has a training centre where they like how to mix indigo, weaving, spining, and tailor. They export their products to Japan. This centre is supported by Xepon Copper Mine Company. it is open daily from 8 am to 6 pm. 116 The Central Provinces

117 Laha Cotton Weaving In Laha Num Village, traditional Phoutai cotton country weaving is practised and every household in the village has a loom. Some workshops produce naturallydyed cotton by using materials such as bark and leaves. Most of the woven products are sent to Savannakhet City and Vientiane Capital for sale. However, you can purchase the products at several shops and houses in the village. From Savannakhet City, take Route No 13 south for about 70km, turn left at Pakxong Village, and after 5km turn left at the T-shaped intersection. The village is on the right 4km along the road. Savannakhet Province The Central Provinces 117

118 Where to stay Soulinsouk Hotel No.of Rooms: 18 Room Rate: KIP Address: KMm 2 Makhasavanh Road, Kaysone Phomvihane District, Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR. Tel: Fax: soulinsouk@hotmail.com Bualuang Hotel Thahae Village, kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Bounlaodee Hotel Manyvongxay Village, Outhoumphone District. Tel: Dokbua Hotel Oudomsin Village, Sununtha District. Tel: Daosavanh Hotel Thahae Village, kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Dokphetsavan Hotel Ladsavongxay Village, kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Hongthip Hotel Thameung Village, kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Nana Hotel Sanamxay Village, Outhumphone District. Tel: Nanhai Hotel Sununtha Village, Kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Phoumesay Hotel Oudomvilay Village, kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Phonepaseuth Hotel Nalao Village, kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Phonvilay Hotel Thahae Village, kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Chanhsamone Hotel Rattana Hotel Phonsavang Village, kaysone Phomvihane- Xayyamoungkhoun Village, District. Outhoumphone Distric. Tel: Tel: Rattanasavan Hotel Xayyamoungkhoun Village, Outhoumphone District. Tel: Somjidjalernsay Hotel huameungneau Village, kaysone District. Tel: Sayngern Hotel Oudomvilay Village, kayson District. Tel: Name Savanbanhao Hotel Xayyaphoum Village, kaysone District. Tel: Savanvegas Hotel Nongdern Village, kayson Phomvihane District. Tel: Sonexay Hotel Xayoudom Village, Outhoumphone District. Tel: The Central Provinces

119 Anna Guesthouse Meung Feung Village, Xepon District. Tel: Airyenpatoumphone Guesthouse Thaddokkeo Village, Atsaphone District. Tel: Bounhome Guesthouse Boongkham Village, Vilabouly District. Tel: Champhonenueng Guesthouse Kungkok Village, Champhone District. Tel: Chanmany Guesthouse Phonsavangneau Village, kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Chantha Guesthouse Nonsavad Village, kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Daohong Guesthouse Sybounheung Village, Kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Daoheung Guesthouse Phonsavangtay Village, kaysone District. Tel: Dengsavanh Guesthouse Phoxay Village, Kaysone District. Tel: Duangtavanh Guesthouse Phonsavangtay Village, Kaysone District. Tel: Giengphavanh Guesthouse Nongdeang Village, Songkhone District. Tel: Homkiew Guesthouse Phonsavangneau Village, Kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Homphaiphongeun Guesthouse Phonsavangneau Village, Kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Hongthong Guesthouse Luk 35 Village, Champhone District. Tel: Inphaphone Guesthouse Nasay Village, Outhoumphone District. Tel: Jenjila Guesthouse Thaddokkeo Village, Atsaphone District. Tel: Kaiphonebuathong Guesthouse Dongdamnuan Village, Kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Keomanyvanh Guesthouse Oudomvilay Village, Kaysone District. Tel: Keosavad Guesthouse Phonsavangtay Village, Kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Keosudaphone Guesthouse Luk 35 Village, Champhone District. Tel: Keothaveexok Guesthouse Phonsavangneau Village, Kaysone District. Tel: Ketlutsany Guesthouse Phonsavangneau Village, Kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Khetkeo Guesthouse Sanamxay Village, Kaysone District. Tel: Kidsana Guesthouse Phoxay Village, Kaysone District. Tel: Koudsamaivalin Guesthouse Sayoudom Village, Outhoumphone District. Tel: Kongkeothavykoun Guesthouse Nonsavang Village, Sonnabuly District. Tel: Kongsavanh Guesthouse Sanamxay Village, Kayson Phomvihane District. Tel: Konekham Guesthouse Nalao Village, Kaysone Phomvihane District. Tel: Kounthalilak Guesthouse Xayyamoungkhoun Village, Kaysone District. Tel: Savannakhet Province The Central Provinces 119

120 Dong Ling (Monkey Forest) 120 The Central Provinces

121 National Protected Areas The Lao system of 20 National Protected Areas covers nearly 14% of the country and is recognized as one of the best designed protected areas systems in the world. With large tracts of tropical monsoon forest, diverse wildlife populations and bizarre karst limestone formations riddled with caves, Lao protected areas have an abundance of extraordinary things to see. Although most Lao protected areas are remote and difficult to reach, there are many existing opportunities for ecotourism activities such as trekking, rafting, bird watching and camping that allow you to experience first-hand the country s magnificent natural and cultural diversity. National Protected Areas From Vientiane Capital, the most accessible protected area offering a variety of ecotourism activities is Phou Khao Khouay, where you can trek, visit spectacular waterfalls and spend the night in an elephant observation tower on the edge of the park. In the provinces, visit Nam Ha in Luang Namtha for trekking, watch birds at the Pha Pho wetland in Champasak s Xe Pian NPA, trek Dong Phou Vieng in Savannakhet for a chance to see the beautiful Douc Langur. If you are interested in caves, don t miss the Phou Hin Poun NPA in central Khammouane Province. More activities are being developed in a number of other NPA s; be sure to check with the information staff for news on new ecotourism programs around the country. The Central Provinces 121