2015 Iron Butt Rally: National Parks Tour

Transcription

1 HOBE Horseshoe Bend National Military Park Horseshoe Bend Road Daviston, AL Coordinates: a-4:30p On 27 March 1814, Major General Andrew Jackson s army of 3,300 men attacked Chief Menawa s 1,000 Red Stick Creek warriors fortified in a horseshoe shaped bend of the Tallapoosa River. Over 800 Red Sticks died that day. The battle ended the Creek War, resulted in a land cession of 23,000,000 acres to the United States and created a national hero of Andrew Jackson. Take a picture of the visitor center. LIRI Little River Canyon National Preserve 472 AL-35 Fort Payne, AL Coordinates: Limited Hours, Closed July 4 Little River is unique because it flows for most of its length atop Lookout Mountain in northeast Alabama. Forested uplands, waterfalls, canyon rims and bluffs, pools, boulders, and sandstone cliffs offer settings for a variety of recreational activities. Take a picture of the visitor center. RUCA Russell Cave National Monument 3729 County Road 98 Bridgeport, AL Coordinates: Russell Cave is an archaeological site with one of the most complete records of prehistoric cultures in the Southeast. Thousands of years ago a portion of Russell Cave's entrance collapsed, creating a shelter that, for more than 10,000 years, was home to prehistoric peoples. Today it provides clues to daily life of early North American inhabitants dating from 10,000 B.C. to 1650 A.D. Take a picture of the sign at the entrance to Russell Cave NM. Page 1 of 116

2 TUAI Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site 1616 Chappie James Ave. Tuskegee, AL Coordinates: Before the first African American military pilots became known as the "Red Tails" they wore striped tails as they began their flight training in the Army's PT-17 Stearman bi-plane. Their flying adventure started at Moton Field, in Tuskegee, Alabama, where the Army Air Corps began a military "experiment" to see if Negroes could be trained to fly combat aircraft. Take a picture of the sign for the site on the National Park Service pillar. TUIN Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site 1212 West Montgomery Rd. Tuskegee, AL Coordinates: In 1881, Booker T. Washington arrived in Alabama and started building Tuskegee Institute both in reputation and literally brick by brick. He recruited the best and the brightest to teach here including George Washington Carver who arrived in Carver s innovations in agriculture, especially with peanuts, expanded Tuskegee s standing throughout the country. Take a picture of the Park Headquarters building. DENA Denali National Park and Preserve Park Road Denali, AK Coordinates: Denali is six million acres of wild land, bisected by one ribbon of road. Travelers along it see the relatively low-elevation taiga forest give way to high alpine tundra and snowy mountains, culminating in North America's tallest peak, 20,320' Mount McKinley. Solitude, tranquility and wilderness await. Take a picture of the Wilderness Access Center located at mile 1 of the Denali Park Road. Page 2 of 116

3 KEFJ Kenai Fjords National Park Old Exit Glacier Rd. Seward, AK Coordinates: At the edge of the Kenai Peninsula lies a land where the ice age lingers. Nearly 40 glaciers flow from the Harding Icefield, Kenai Fjords' crowning feature. Take a picture of the Exit Glacier Nature Center. KLAK Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park 2nd and Broadway St. Skagway, AK Coordinates: /7 Gold! is what the headlines read in 1897, starting the Klondike Gold Rush. Thousands, hoping to ease the woes of economic depression, sold farms, dropped businesses and boarded ships to follow their dreams north. Today Klondike Gold Rush NHP commemorates the bravery of the stampeders who voyaged north by protecting the trails, historic boomtowns and buildings of the Klondike Gold Rush era. WRST Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve 10 mi S of Glennallen on Alaska Highway 4 Copper Center, AK Coordinates: At 13.2 million acres, Wrangell St. Elias could fit Switzerland and Yellowstone and Yosemite National Parks within its borders! It stretches from one of the tallest peaks in North America, Mount St. Elias (18,008), to the ocean. Within this wild landscape people have been living off the land for centuries and still do today. The park is a rugged yet inviting place to experience your own adventure. Take a picture of the sign at the entrance to the Visitor Center. Page 3 of 116

4 CACH Canyon de Chelly National Monument Indn Route 64 Chinle, AZ Coordinates: For nearly 5,000 years, people have lived in these canyons - longer than anyone has lived uninterrupted anywhere on the Colorado Plateau. Today, Navajo families make their homes, raise livestock, and farm the lands in the canyon. The National Park Service and Navajo Nation are actively working together to manage park resources. Take a picture of Canyon de Chelly from the Tseyi Overlook. CAGR Casa Grande Ruins National Monument W. Ruins Dr. Coolidge, AZ Coordinates: a-5p An Ancient Sonoran Desert People's farming community and "Great House" are preserved at Casa Grande Ruins. Whether the Casa Grande was a gathering place for the Desert People or simply a waypoint marker in an extensive system of canals and trading partners is but part of the mystique of the Ruins. Take a photo of the "Big House" ruins. CHIR Chiricahua National Monument E Rhyolite Creek Rd. Willcox, AZ Coordinates: :30a-4:30p winter hours A "Wonderland of Rocks" is waiting for you to explore at Chiricahua National Monument. The 8-mile paved scenic drive and 17-miles of day-use hiking trails provide opportunities to discover the beauty, natural sounds, and inhabitants of this 11,985 acre site. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. Page 4 of 116

5 CORO Coronado National Memorial W. Montezuma Canyon Road Hereford, AZ Coordinates: a-4p Coronado National Memorial commemorates the expedition to the southwest by conquistador Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, who was inspired by rumors of vast quantities of gold. The expedition brought rich traditions and new technology into the southwest, irrevocably changing the lives of the native peoples and continuing to influence the area today. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. FOBO Fort Bowie National Historic Site 3327 S. Old Fort Bowie Road Bowie, AZ Coordinates: Sunrise to sunset Fort Bowie commemorates the bitter conflict between Chiricahua Apaches and the U.S. military which paved the way for settlement and the taming of the western frontier. It provides insight into a "clash of cultures," a young nation in pursuit of "manifest destiny," and the hunter/gatherer society fighting to preserve its existence. Take a picture of the ruins. GLCA Glen Canyon National Recreation Area US 89 at Glen Canyon Dam Page, AZ Coordinates: Encompassing over 1.2 million acres, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area offers opportunities for water-based & backcountry recreation. The recreation area stretches for hundreds of miles from Lees Ferry in Arizona to the Orange Cliffs of southern Utah, encompassing scenic vistas, geologic wonders, and a vast panorama of human history. Take a photo of the Carl Hayden Visitor Center. Page 5 of 116

6 GRCA Grand Canyon National Park South Entrance Rd. Grand Canyon, AZ Coordinates: A powerful and inspiring landscape, Grand Canyon overwhelms our senses through its immense size. Unique combinations of geologic color and erosional forms decorate a canyon that is 277 river miles (446km) long, up to 18 miles (29km) wide, and a mile (1.6km) deep. Take a photo of the Grand Canyon from the South Rim. HUTR Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site local road Ganado, AZ Coordinates: a-5p The oldest operating trading post on the Navajo Nation, Hubbell's has been serving Ganado selling groceries, grain, hardware, horse tack, coffee and Native American Art since Take a photo of the trading post. MOCA Montezuma Castle National Monument Camp Verde, AZ Coordinates: a-5p One of the best preserved cliff dwellings in North America, this 20 room high-rise apartment, nestled into a towering limestone cliff, tells a story of ingenuity, survival and ultimately, prosperity in an unforgiving desert landscape by the Sinagua indians. Hike the 1/3 mile loop trail and take a photo of the castle. Page 6 of 116

7 NAVA Navajo National Monument Northern end of AZ-564 Shonto, AZ Coordinates: a-5:30p Prehistoric Puebloan Ancestors built Tsegi Phase villages within the natural sandstone alcoves of the canyons and paved the way for current Native American groups in the Southwest region. These villages, which date from AD 1250 to 1300, have original architectural elements such as roof beams, masonry walls, rock art, and hand and foot holds. Take a photo of the Visitor Center sign. ORPI Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument AZ-85 and Puerto Bianco Dr Ajo, AZ Coordinates: Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is the site of cultural resources that reflect long, widespread and diverse occupations by American Indian, Mexican, and European groups. The intersection of these three cultures is significant archaeologically, geographically, and internationally. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. PEFO Petrified Forest National Park I-40 Exit 311 Chambers, AZ Coordinates: June 29, 2:30 pm Petrified Forest National Park contains the fossilized remains of a forest from the Triassic Period (over 200 million years ago). It is a unique and spectacular landscape. Have your Rider Number recorded by IBR staff not later than 2:30 pm at the roadside parking area at the specified coordinates. Be in the group picture taken by IBR staff at 2:45 pm. Your flag must be visible in the photo. Page 7 of 116

8 PISP Pipe Spring National Monument 406 Pipe Springs Rd. Fredonia, AZ Coordinates: a-5p American Indians, Mormon pioneers, plants, and animals have depended on the life-giving water found at Pipe Spring. Visitors can learn about pioneer and Kaibab Paiute life by exploring the museum, historic fort and cabins, garden, orchard, and Ridge Trail. Take a photo of Winsor Castle behind the Visitor Center. SAGU Saguaro National Park 3693 S. Old Spanish Trail Tucson, AZ Coordinates: Tucson, Arizona is home to the nation's largest cacti. The giant saguaro is the universal symbol of the American west. These majestic plants, found only in a small portion of the United States, are protected by Saguaro National Park. Take a photo of a sign for the park with a cactus in the background. SUCR Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument 6082 Sunset Crater Road Flagstaff, AZ Coordinates: a-5p Sunset Crater Volcano erupted roughly 900 years ago, reshaping the surrounding landscape, forever changing the lives of people, plants and animals. Along the trail through the lava flow and cinders, colorful, ruggedly dramatic geological features coexisting with twisted Ponderosa Pines and an amazing array of wildlife. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. Page 8 of 116

9 TONT Tonto National Monument N AZ-188 #2 Roosevelt, AZ Coordinates: a-5p Situated within rugged terrain in the northeastern part of the Sonoran Desert, these well-preserved cliff dwellings were occupied during the 13th, 14th, and early 15th centuries. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. TUMA Tumacácori National Historical Park 1891 I-19 Frontage Rd. Tumacácori -Carmen, AZ Coordinates: More than just adobe, plaster, and wood, these ruins evoke tales of life and land transformed by cultures meeting and mixing. Father Kino s 1691 landmark visit to an O odham village when he established Mission Tumacácori was just one event among many. Take a photo of the sign for Tumacácori National Historical Park. TUZI Tuzigoot National Monument 25 Tuzigoot Rd. Clarkdale, AZ Coordinates: a-5p Crowning a desert hilltop is an ancient pueblo. The pueblo shows us this ancient village built by the Sinagua people. They were farmers and artists with trade connections that spanned hundreds of miles. Take a photo of the sign at the entrance to Tuzigoot National Monument. Page 9 of 116

10 WACA Walnut Canyon National Monument Exit 204 I-40, 3 mi South on Walnut Canyon Rd. Flagstaff, AZ Coordinates: a-5p Among the remarkable geological cliff formations of the canyon itself, the shapes of the former homes of ancient inhabitants of Walnut Canyon are easily evident. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. WUPA Wupatki National Monument N. Wupatki Loop Road Flagstaff AZ Coordinates: a-5p Wupatki is one of the warmest and driest places on the Colorado Plateau, with little obvious food or water, but people once lived here and others visited from far and wide. Trade items from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico have been discovered here. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. ARPO Arkansas Post National Memorial 1741 Old Post Rd. Gillett, AR Coordinates: Grounds open 8a-sunset Located at the confluence of two rivers, Arkansas Post has served as a gathering place for many cultures throughout human history - it represents cultural cooperation, conflict, synthesis, and diversity. Take a picture of the partial reconstruction of the fort. Page 10 of 116

11 BUFF Buffalo National River 170 Ranger Road St. Joe, AR Coordinates: :30a-4:30p Established in 1972, Buffalo National River flows freely for 135 miles and is one of the few remaining undammed rivers in the lower 48 states. Visitors can experience running rapids to quiet pools while surrounded by massive bluffs while travelling through the Ozark Mountains down to the White River. Take a picture of the Tyler Bend Visitor Center. FOSM Fort Smith National Historic Site 301 Parker Avenue Fort Smith, AR Coordinates: From the establishment of the first Fort Smith on December 25, 1817, this site preserves almost 80 years of history on the edge of Indian Territory. Take a photo of the courthouse. HOSP Hot Springs National Park 369 Central Avenue Hot Springs, AR Coordinates: Rich and poor alike came for the baths, and a thriving city built up around the hot springs. Nicknamed "The American Spa," Hot Springs National Park today surrounds the north end of the city of Hot Springs, Arkansas. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. Page 11 of 116

12 LIRO Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site 2120 West Daisy L Gatson Bates Drive Little Rock, AR Coordinates: Little Rock Central High School is recognized for the role it played in the desegregation of public schools in the United States. The nine African-American students' persistence in attending the formerly all-white Central High School was the most prominent national example of the implementation of the May 17, 1954 Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education. Take a picture of the memorial across the street from the school. PERI Pea Ridge National Military Park E AR-62 Garfield, AR Coordinates: On March 7-8, 1862, 26,000 soldiers fought here to decide the fate of Missouri and the West. The 4,300 acre battlefield honors those who fought in one of the most pivotal Civil War battles. It is the most intact Civil War battlefield in the United States. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. WJCB President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site 117 South Hervey Street Hope, AR Coordinates: On August 19, 1946, Virginia Blythe gave birth to her son, William Jefferson Blythe, III. Named for his father who died before he was born, he grew up to become William Jefferson Clinton - the 42nd president of the United States. Take a photo of the house. Page 12 of 116

13 CABR Cabrillo National Monument South end of CA-209 San Diego, CA Coordinates: a-4:30p Climbing out of his boat and onto shore in 1542, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo stepped into history as the first European to set foot on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Visitors to the Monument can learn much about 16th century exploration. Take a picture of the statue near the visitor center. CESA César E. Chávez National Monument Woodford Tehachapi Rd. Keene, CA Coordinates: a-4p This is a monument to Cesar Chavez, the most important Latino leader in the United States during the twentieth century. Chavez led farm workers and supporters in the establishment of the country's first permanent agricultural union. Take a picture of the Chavez grave. DEVA Death Valley National Park CA-190 Death Valley, CA Coordinates: In this below-sea-level basin, steady drought and record summer heat make Death Valley a land of extremes. Towering peaks are frosted with winter snow. Rare rainstorms bring vast fields of wildflowers. Lush oases harbor tiny fish and refuge for wildlife and humans. Despite its morbid name, a great diversity of life survives in Death Valley. Take a picture of the sign at the entrance to the Furnace Creek Visitor Center. Page 13 of 116

14 FOPO Fort Point National Historic Site End of Marine Drive San Francisco, CA Coordinates: Fr-Mo, 10a-5p From its vantage point overlooking the spectacular Golden Gate, Fort Point protected San Francisco harbor from Confederate and foreign attack during and after the U.S. Civil War. Its beautifully arched casemates display the art of the master brick mason from the Civil War period. Take a picture of the Fort with the Golden Gate Bridge in the background. GOGA Golden Gate National Recreation Area 3301 Lyon St San Francisco, CA Coordinates: Golden Gate National Recreation Area chronicles two hundred years of history, from the Native American culture, the Spanish Empire frontier, the California Gold Rush, the evolution of American coastal fortifications, and the growth of urban San Francisco. The recreational opportunities provided include bicycling and hiking. Take a picture of the Palace of Fine Arts at the Presidio in San Francisco. JOMU John Muir National Historic Site 4202 Alhambra Ave. Martinez, CA Coordinates: As America s most famous naturalist and conservationist, John Muir fought to protect the wild places he loved, places we can still visit today. Muir s writings convinced the U.S. government to protect Yosemite, Sequoia, Grand Canyon and Mt. Rainier as national parks. Take a photo of a sign identifying the John Muir National Historic Site. Page 14 of 116

15 JOTR Joshua Tree National Park 7 mi N of I-10 Exit 168 on Cottonwood Springs Rd. Joshua Tree Wilderness, CA Coordinates: Joshua Tree National Park contains a fascinating variety of plants and animals that make their home in this land shaped by strong winds, unpredictable torrents of rain, and climatic extremes. Dark night skies, a rich cultural history, and surreal geologic features add to the attraction of this place. Take a picture of the Cottonwood VC. KIMA Kings Canyon National Park Turn W off of Hwy 180 just North of Grant Grove Village Kings Canyon NP, CA Coordinates: Home to the world's largest trees, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks sit side-by-side in the southern Sierra Nevada, east of the San Joaquin Valley. Visitor activities vary by season and elevation (1,370 to 14,494 feet). Take a picture of the sign at the base of the General Grant tree with the tree in the background. LABE Lava Beds National Monument Road 10 Tulelake, CA Coordinates: a-6p Over the last half-million years, volcanic eruptions on the Medicine Lake shield volcano have created a rugged landscape dotted with diverse volcanic features. More than 700 caves, Native American rock art sites, and historic battlefields can be found at Lava Beds NM. Take a picture of the Lava Beds NM sign at the VC. Page 15 of 116

16 LAVO Lassen Volcanic National Park CA-89 Mineral, CA Coordinates: a-5p Lassen Volcanic National Park is home to smoking fumaroles, meadows freckled with wildflowers, clear mountain lakes, and numerous volcanoes. Take a picture of the visitor center. MANZ Manzanar National Historic Site Manzanar Reward Rd. Manzanar NHS, CA Coordinates: In 1942, the United States government ordered more than 110,000 men, women, and children to leave their homes and detained them in remote, military-style camps. Manzanar War Relocation Center was one of ten camps where Japanese American citizens and resident Japanese aliens were interned during World War II. Take a picture of the sign at the entrance to the relocation center. MOJA Mojave National Preserve Kelso Cima Road Kelso, CA Coordinates: Sand dunes, volcanic cinder cones, Joshua tree forests, and carpets of wildflowers are all found at the 1.6 million acre Mojave National Preserve. Located between Los Angeles and Las Vegas, Mojave provides serenity and solitude from major metropolitan areas. Take a picture of Kelso Depot. Page 16 of 116

17 MUWO Muir Woods National Monument 1 Muir Woods Road Mill Valley, CA Coordinates: a-7:30p This redwood forest north of San Francisco is named in honor John Muir, an advocate for the creation of the National Parks system who is considered by some to be "the father of the national parks." Take a picture of the visitor center. PINN Pinnacles National Park 5000 CA-146 Paicines, CA Coordinates: :30a-5p, Friday open until 8p Rising out of the chaparral-covered Gabilan Mountains, east of central California's Salinas Valley, Pinnacles National Park is the spectacular remains of an ancient volcanic field. Massive monoliths, spires, sheer-walled canyons and talus passages define millions of years of erosion, faulting and tectonic plate movement. Take a picture of the west side Visitor Center. PORE Point Reyes National Seashore Bear Valley VC Access Rd. Point Reyes Station, CA Coordinates: a-5p weekdays, 9a-5p weekends From its thunderous ocean breakers crashing against rocky headlands and expansive sand beaches to its open grasslands, brushy hillsides, and forested ridges, Point Reyes offers visitors over 1500 species of plants and animals to discover. Take a photo of the Visitors Center. Page 17 of 116

18 REDW Redwood National Park 1440 US-199 Crescent City, CA Coordinates: Most people know Redwood as home to the tallest trees on Earth. But the parks also protect vast prairies, oak woodlands, wild riverways, and nearly 40 miles of pristine coastline, all supporting a rich mosaic of wildlife diversity and cultural traditions. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. ROSE Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park Marina Park, near the intersection of Regatta Blvd. and Melville Square Richmond, CA Coordinates: The Rosie the Riveter Memorial honors the efforts and sacrifices of American civilians on the World War II home front. Take a picture of the Memorial in Marina Park. SAFR San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park 499 Jefferson Street San Francisco, CA Coordinates: Located in the Fisherman's Wharf neighborhood, San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park offers the sights, sounds, smells and stories of Pacific Coast maritime history. Take a picture of the Visitor Center building at the corner of Jefferson and Hyde. Page 18 of 116

19 SAMO Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Mulholland Highway Calabasas, CA Coordinates: The Santa Monica Mountains provide an opportunity to experience a multitude of different habitats and ecosystems all in the same day. Take a picture of the entrance to the King Gillette Ranch Visitor Center. SEKI Sequoia National Park Generals Hwy Three Rivers, CA Coordinates: Home to the world's largest trees, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks lie side-by-side in the southern Sierra Nevada, east of the San Joaquin Valley. Visitor activities vary by season and elevation (1,370 to 14,494 feet). Take a picture of the Giant Forest Museum. WHIS Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area CA-299 & J.F. Kennedy Memorial Drive Whiskeytown, CA Coordinates: Whiskeytown Lake s beautiful sapphire-blue waters, surrounded by mountain peaks, are perhaps the most prominent feature of the park. The 39,000 acres surrounding the lake hold four waterfalls, pristine mountain creeks, 70 miles of trails, and opportunities to explore the history of the California Gold Rush. Take a picture of the Visitor Center with the Lake in the background. Page 19 of 116

20 YOSE Yosemite National Park 9035 Village Drive Yosemite National Park, CA Coordinates: First protected in 1864, Yosemite National Park is best known for its waterfalls, but within its nearly 1,200 square miles, you can find deep valleys, grand meadows, ancient giant sequoias, a vast wilderness area, and much more. Take a picture of Half Dome from the Valley floor. BEOL Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site CO-194 East La Junta, CO Coordinates: a-5:30p Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site features a reconstructed 1840s adobe fur trading post on the mountain branch of the Santa Fe Trail where traders, trappers, travelers, and the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes came together in peaceful terms for trade. Recreations of the sights, sounds, and smells of the past are available with guided tours, demonstrations and special events. Take a picture of the old fort. BLCA Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Rim Drive Road Montrose, CO Coordinates: Black Canyon of the Gunnison exposes you to some of the steepest cliffs, oldest rock, and craggiest spires in North America. With two million years to work, the Gunnison River has sculpted this vertical wilderness of rock, water, and sky. Page 20 of 116

21 COLM Colorado National Monument Rimrock Drive Grand Junction, CO Coordinates: Colorado National Monument preserves one of the grand landscapes of the American West. Towering monoliths exist within a vast plateau and canyon panorama. You can experience sheer-walled, red rock canyons along the twists and turns of Rim Rock Drive, where you may spy bighorn sheep and soaring eagles. CURE Curecanti National Recreation Area US-50 at Mile Marker 142 Gunnison, CO Coordinates: Curecanti National Recreation Area is a series of three reservoirs along the once wild Gunnison River. The reservoirs that make up Curecanti today are a destination for water-based recreation high in the Rocky Mountains. Best known for salmon and trout fishing, Curecanti also offers opportunities for hiking, boating, camping, and bird watching. DINO Dinosaur National Monument US-40 Dinosaur, CO Coordinates: The fossilized remains of dinosaurs that lived here more than 65 million years ago are still visible embedded in the rocks. Take a picture of the sign identifying the monument. Page 21 of 116

22 FLFO Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument Teller County Road 1 Florissant, CO Coordinates: a-6p Beneath a grassy mountain valley in central Colorado lies one of the richest and most diverse fossil deposits in the world. Petrified redwood stumps up to 14 feet wide and thousands of detailed fossils of insects and plants reveal the story of a very different, prehistoric Colorado. GRSA Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve CO-150 Mosca, CO Coordinates: The tallest dunes in North America are the centerpiece in a diverse landscape of grasslands, wetlands, conifer and aspen forests, alpine lakes, and tundra. This diversity can be experienced through hiking, sand sledding, splashing in Medano Creek, wildlife watching, and more. HOVE Hovenweep National Monument CR 268A Cortez, CO Coordinates: a-6p Once home to over 2,500 people, Hovenweep includes six prehistoric villages built between A.D and Explore a variety of structures, including multistory towers perched on canyon rims and balanced on boulders. Page 22 of 116

23 MEVE Mesa Verde National Park CO-10 Mesa Verde National Park, CO Coordinates: Mesa Verde, Spanish for green table, offers a spectacular look into the lives of the Ancestral Pueblo people who made it their home for over 700 years, from A.D. 600 to Today the park protects nearly 5,000 known archeological sites, including well-preserved cliff dwellings. ROMO Rocky Mountain National Park CO-36/Moraine Ave. Estes Park, CO Coordinates: Rocky Mountain National Park s 415 square miles encompass and protect spectacular mountain environments. Enjoy Trail Ridge Road, which crests over 12,000 feet including many overlooks to experience the subalpine and alpine worlds, along with over 300 miles of hiking trails. Take a picture of the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center. SAND Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site CR-W, 1.25 mi east of CR 54 Eads, CO Coordinates: On November 29, 1864, 675 cavalrymen massacred a peaceful village of Cheyenne and Arapaho at this site in what was to become known as one of the greatest atrocities of the American Indian wars. Take a picture of the sign at the entrance. Page 23 of 116

24 WEFA Weir Farm National Historic Site 735 Nod Hill Road Wilton, CT Coordinates: In June of 1882, painter Julian Alden Weir boarded a train from New York for his farm among the hills of Branchville, Connecticut. Once here, Weir and his family transformed their summer retreat into a creative refuge for friends and fellow artists. Take a picture of the Weir house at the corner of Nod Hill Road and Pelham Lane. FSNM First State National Monument 211 Delaware St. New Castle, DE Coordinates: Famous as the First State to ratify the Constitution, Delaware was born out of a conflict among three world powers for dominance of the Delaware Valley. From this beginning, the region developed a distinct character that tolerated diversity in religion and national origin and valued independence. Take a picture of the New Castle Court House Museum. CART Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site th Street Northwest Washington, DC Coordinates: Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site preserves the home of Carter G. Woodson ( ). Woodson, the founder of Black History Month, was an African American historian, author, and journalist. Take a picture of the sign for the Carter Woodson home, which is the third house south of Q Street on the west side of 9th Street. Page 24 of 116

25 FOTH Ford's Theatre National Historic Site th Street Northwest Washington, DC Coordinates: By exploring Ford's Theatre NHS, visitors can discover Abraham Lincoln's life in Washington, DC, the struggle for a united country, and the motivation behind Lincoln's Assassination at the theater. Take a picture of the theater. JEFM Thomas Jefferson Memorial East Basin Drive SW Washington, DC Coordinates: This impressive structure memorializes the author of the Declaration of Independence and one of the nation's most important founding fathers. Take a picture of the memorial from any location in the District of Columbia. LBME Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac Travelling north on I-395 in Arlington, VA, take Exit 8B (Washington Blvd. - Pentagon); ride past the Pentagon then take the exit marked "To 110" and "Pentagon North Parking Entrance" and drive to the coordinates provided. Washington, DC Coordinates: a-10p From this distance the seat of national power appears pristine across the river, so President Johnson came here often when he needed to escape from the stresses of building a Great Society. After he died, his wife chose this place for his memorial. Take the footbridge over the channel then walk to the east-southeast about 350 feet and take a picture of the stone monument. Page 25 of 116

26 LINC Lincoln Memorial Lincoln Memorial Circle Washington, DC Coordinates: The Lincoln Memorial is a tribute to President Abraham Lincoln and his efforts to preserve the nation during the Civil War. Take a picture of the memorial from any location in the District of Columbia. MMBC Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site 1318 Vermont Avenue Northwest Washington, DC Coordinates: Mary McLeod Bethune achieved her greatest recognition at the Washington, DC townhouse that is now this National Historic Site. The Council House was her home and the first headquarters of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW). From here, Bethune and the NCNW worked to advance the interests of African American women. Take a picture of the townhouse. NACC National Capital Parks 1900 Anacostia Drive Washington, DC Coordinates: National Capital Parks-East is the headquarters of 13 park sites, parkways and statuary covering more than 8,000 acres of historic, cultural, and recreational parklands from Capitol Hill to the nearby Maryland suburbs. From Anacostia Drive, pull into the entrance of the park headquarters and take a picture of the sign in the median. Page 26 of 116

27 NAMA National Mall 900 Ohio Drive Southwest Washington, DC Coordinates: A unique place in our Nation's Capital where history happens. Here, the nation celebrates, honors, and demonstrates its commitment to democracy. Take a picture of the sign at the entrance to the headquarters building on Ohio Drive. Although the gate may be closed, there is a place to park in front of the gate. PAAV Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, DC Coordinates: Pennsylvania Avenue is known the world over as the heart of the Nation's Capital. America's history has marched, paraded, promenaded, and protested its way along the Avenue. Take a picture of the US Navy Memorial at 701 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW. ROCR Rock Creek Park 5200 Glover Road Northwest Washington, DC Coordinates: Rock Creek Park offers visitors an opportunity to reflect and soothe their spirits through the beauty of nature. Fresh air, majestic trees, wild animals, the ebb and flow of Rock Creek, and thousands of years of human history emanate the delicate aura of the forest. Take a picture of the sign for the Rock Creek Park Nature Center and Planetarium. Page 27 of 116

28 TRIS Theodore Roosevelt Island National Memorial Travelling N on GW Memorial Pkwy after Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge, follow the sign to turn right to enter the parking lot. Washington, DC Coordinates: a-10p In the 1930s landscape architects transformed Mason s Island from neglected, overgrown farmland into Theodore Roosevelt Island, a memorial to America s 26th president and a great outdoorsman and conservationist. Take the pedestrian bridge to the island and then take a picture of the statue of Theodore Roosevelt. WASH Washington Monument Near 15th & Independence Ave. SW Washington, DC Coordinates: Built to honor George Washington, the United States' first president, the 555-foot marble obelisk towers over Washington, D.C. Take a picture of the monument from any location in the District of Columbia. BICY Big Cypress National Preserve Tamiami Trail East Ochopee, FL Coordinates: Protecting over 729,000 acres of Big Cypress swamp, Big Cypress National Preserve contains a mixture of tropical and temperate plant communities that are home to a diversity of wildlife, including the elusive Florida panther. Page 28 of 116

29 BISC Biscayne National Park 9700 Southwest 328th Street Homestead, FL Coordinates: a-5:30p Within sight of downtown Miami, yet worlds away, Biscayne National Park protects a rare combination of aquamarine waters, emerald islands, and fish-bejeweled coral reefs. Here too is evidence of 10,000 years of human history, from pirates and shipwrecks to pineapple farmers and presidents. CANA Canaveral National Seashore Hwy A1A New Smyrna Beach, FL Coordinates: Since ancient times, this barrier island has provided sanctuary to both people and wildlife. Many threatened animals find refuge here, including sea turtles who nest on its shores. Take a picture of the last segment of Hwy A1A before reaching the entrance to the seashore. CASA Castillo de San Marcos National Monument 1 South Castillo Drive St. Augustine, FL Coordinates: A monument not only of stone and mortar but of human determination and endurance, the Castillo de San Marcos symbolizes the clash between cultures which ultimately resulted in our uniquely unified nation. The walls of the monument provide tangible evidence of America s sometimes grim but remarkable history. Take a picture of the fort. Page 29 of 116

30 DESO De Soto National Memorial 8300 De Soto Memorial Hwy Bradenton, FL Coordinates: a-5p, gates close at 5p In May 1539, Conquistador Hernando de Soto s army of soldiers, hired mercenaries, craftsmen and clergy made landfall in Tampa Bay. This park unit memorializes De Soto s quest for glory and gold that was a four year, four thousand mile odyssey of intrigue, warfare, disease, and discovery that would form the history of the United States. EVER Everglades National Park SW 376th St. Homestead, FL Coordinates: Everglades National Park protects an unparalleled landscape that provides important habitat for numerous rare and endangered species like the manatee, American crocodile, and the elusive Florida panther. Take a picture of the Royal Palm trail station. FOCA Fort Caroline National Memorial near Fort Caroline Road Jacksonville, FL Coordinates: a-5p At the settlement of la Caroline, French settlers struggled for survival in a new world. The battles fought here between the French and Spanish marked the first time that European nations fought for control of lands in what is now the United States. Take a picture of the arch at Fort Caroline. It s a.2 mile hike from the Timucuan Visitors Center Page 30 of 116

31 FOMA Fort Matanzas National Monument Near 8635 Highway A1A St. Augustine, FL Coordinates: a-5:30p Coastal Florida was a major field of conflict as European nations fought for control in the New World. As part of this struggle, Fort Matanzas guarded St. Augustine s southern river approach. The colonial wars are over, but the monument is still protecting not just the historic fort, but also the wild barrier island. Take a picture of the fort from the shore or while on the boat ride. GUIS Gulf Islands National Seashore US-98 Gulf Breeze, FL Coordinates: Grounds open 8a-sunset Millions of visitors are drawn to the islands in the northern Gulf of Mexico for the white sandy beaches, the aquamarine waters, a boat ride, a camping spot, a tour of an old fort, or a place to fish. TIMU Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve Palmetto Avenue Jacksonville, FL Coordinates: a-5p One of the last unspoiled coastal wetlands on the Atlantic Coast, Timucuan Preserve protects the beauty of salt marshes, coastal dunes, and hardwood hammocks. It includes Fort Caroline and Kingsley Plantation. Take a picture of the pillars at the beginning of the path at the Kingsley Plantation parking lot. Page 31 of 116

32 ANDE Andersonville National Historic Site 760 POW Road Andersonville, GA Coordinates: Grounds open 8a-5p The prison at Andersonville was one of the largest Confederate military prisons during the Civil War. During the 14 months the prison existed, more than 45,000 Union soldiers were confined here and 13,000 died. This site serves as memorial to all American prisoners of war throughout the nation's history. Take a picture of the statue at the museum. APPA Appalachian National Scenic Trail 240 Amicalola Falls State Park Rd. Dawsonville, GA Coordinates: The Appalachian Trail is a 2,185 mile long public footpath that traverses the scenic Appalachian Mountains. Conceived in 1921, built by private citizens, and completed in 1937, today the trail is managed by the National Park Service, other agencies, and volunteers. Take a picture of the sign for Amicalola Falls State Park at the intersection of Route 52 and Amicalola Falls State Park Road, which is near the southern terminus of the Trail. CHAT Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area 1978 Island Ford Parkway Sandy Springs, GA Coordinates: a-5p Visitors to this recreation area can experience a solitary walk to enjoy nature s display, raft leisurely through the rocky shoals with friends, fish the misty waters as the sun comes up, or have a picnic on a Sunday afternoon. Take a picture of the Visitor Contact Station. Page 32 of 116

33 CHCH Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park 3370 LaFayette Road Fort Oglethorpe, GA Coordinates: In 1863, Union and Confederate forces fought for control of Chattanooga, known as the "Gateway to the Deep South." The Confederates were victorious at nearby Chickamauga in September. However, renewed fighting in Chattanooga that November provided Union troops victory and sounded the death-knell of the Confederacy. FOFR Fort Frederica National Monument 6515 Frederica Road Saint Simons Island, GA Coordinates: a-5p Georgia's fate was decided in 1742 when Spanish and British forces clashed on St. Simons Island. Fort Frederica's troops defeated the Spanish, ensuring Georgia's future as a British colony. Today, the archeological remnants of Frederica are protected by the National Park Service. Take a picture of the ruins, about ¼ mile NW of the parking lot. FOPU Fort Pulaski National Monument US-80 East Savannah, GA Coordinates: a-5p For much of the 19th century, masonry fortifications were an effective defense against foreign enemies of the United States. However, during the Civil War, the Union army used rifled cannon and compelled the Confederate garrison inside Fort Pulaski to surrender. The siege was a landmark event in the history of military science and invention. Take a picture of the fort showing the surrounding moat. Page 33 of 116

34 JICA Jimmy Carter National Historic Site 300 North Bond Street Plains, GA Coordinates: This site preserves the home, boyhood farm, and school of "Jimmy" Carter, the 39th President of the United States. Take a picture of Jimmy Carter's high school. KEMO Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park 900 Kennesaw Mountain Drive Kennesaw, GA Coordinates: Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park is a 2,965 acre National Battlefield that preserves a Civil War battleground of the Atlanta Campaign. Opposing forces maneuvered and fought here from June 19, 1864 until July 2, MALU Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site 449 Auburn Avenue Northeast Atlanta, GA Coordinates: Martin Luther King, Jr. was a dreamer moved by destiny into leadership of the modern civil rights movement. At this National Historic Site, visitors can hear his story, see the home of his birth, and where he played as a child. Take a picture of King's tomb. Page 34 of 116

35 OCMU Ocmulgee National Monument 1207 Emery Highway Macon, GA Coordinates: a-5p Ocmulgee National Monument is a memorial to the relationship of people and natural resources. Native Americans first came here during the Paleo-Indian period hunting Ice Age mammals. The Mississippian culture arrived here around 900 constructing mounds for their elite which still remain. CIRO City of Rocks National Reserve 3035 Elba-Almo Road Almo, ID Coordinates: Emigrants of the California Trail describe the rocks here in vivid detail as "a city of tall spires, steeple rocks," and "the silent city." Today, this backcountry byway attracts rock climbers, campers, hikers, hunters, and those with the spirit of adventure. CRMO Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve US-20 and Loop Rd. Arco, ID Coordinates: Craters of the Moon is a vast ocean of lava flows with scattered islands of cinder cones and sagebrush. Visitors can explore this "weird and scenic landscape" where yesterday's volcanic events are likely to be repeated. Page 35 of 116

36 HAFO Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument Bell Rapids Road Hagerman, ID Coordinates: Hagerman is home to over two hundred different species of fossil plants and animals: including sabertooth cat, mastodon, bear, camel, ground sloth, and many other species. Take a picture of the sign for "Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument" located in the Monument. MINI Minidoka National Historic Site Hunt Road Jerome, ID Coordinates: This is the last remaining original structure of the Japanese Internment camp in Jerome, ID. Take a photo of the remains of the waiting station. NEPE Nez Perce National Historical Park US-95 Lapwai, ID Coordinates: This park was established in 1965 to tell the story of the Nez Perce (Nimiipuu) people. Spread out over four states, following the route of the 1877 conflict, the history and culture of the Nez Perce surrounds the park. Page 36 of 116

37 LIHO Lincoln Home National Historic Site 426 South 7th St. Springfield, IL Coordinates: :30a-5p Abraham Lincoln lived in this home when he was elected the sixteenth president in Take a picture of Lincoln's home, which is on S. 8th St and not accessible by vehicle. GERO George Rogers Clark National Historical Park S. 2nd St. Vincennes, IN Coordinates: Here a British garrison surrendered to American Colonel George Rogers Clark on Feb. 25, The fort s capture assured United States claims to the frontier, an area nearly as large as the original 13 states. Take a photo of the memorial. The intersection of S. 2nd and Barnett St. is a good location. INDU Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore West Beach Rd. Portage, IN Coordinates: a-30min after sunset Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore hugs 15 miles of the southern shore of Lake Michigan and has much to offer. Whether you enjoy scouting for rare species of birds or flying kites on the sandy beach, the national lakeshore's 15,000 acres has much to offer visitors. Take a picture of the dune stairway to the east of the parking lot. Page 37 of 116

38 LIBO Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial County Road 300E, just north of IN-162 Lincoln City, IN Coordinates: am 5pm Abraham Lincoln spent fourteen years of his life and grew from youth into manhood ( ) on this southern Indiana soil. Many of the character traits and moral values that made Abraham one of the world's most respected leaders were formed and nurtured here. Take a picture of the memorial building. EFMO Effigy Mounds National Monument 151 IA-76 Harpers Ferry, IA Coordinates: The mounds preserved here are considered sacred by many Americans, especially the Monument's 18 culturally associated American Indian tribes. A visit offers opportunities to contemplate the meanings of the 200 plus mounds and the people who built them. HEHO Herbert Hoover National Historic Site 110 North Downey Street West Branch, IA Coordinates: Born in a two-room cottage and orphaned at age nine, Herbert Hoover went on to become President of the United States. The landscape and buildings of the early years remain to tell how family, faith, education, and hard work opened a world of opportunity to a child of simple beginnings. Take a picture of Hoover's boyhood home on North Downey Street. Page 38 of 116

39 BRVB Brown vs. Board of Education National Historic Site 1515 SE Monroe St. Topeka, KS Coordinates: This site at Monroe elementary school commemorates the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which ended legal segregation in public schools. Plaintiff Linda Brown was bussed to this school. Take a picture of the monument with the Monroe school building in the background. FOLS Fort Larned National Historic Site 1767 KS-156, 6 miles west of Larned, KS Coordinates: :30a-4:30p Fort Larned is a complete and authentic army post from the 1860s -1870s. This well-preserved fort on the Santa Fe Trail shares a tumultuous history of the Indian Wars era. The sandstone constructed buildings sheltered troops who were known as the Guardians of the Santa Fe Trail. FOSC Fort Scott National Historic Site Old Fort Blvd. Fort Scott, KS Coordinates: Named after General Winfield Scott, who achieved renown during the Mexican-American War, the fort served as a military base for US Army action in what was the edge of settlement in For the next quarter century, it was used as a supply base and to provide security during the opening of the West to settlement Page 39 of 116

40 NICO Nicodemus National Historic Site Washington St. at 2nd Ave. Nicodemus, KS Coordinates: This is the only remaining western town established by African Americans during the Reconstruction Period following the Civil War. TAPR Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve 2480 KS-177 Strong City, KS Coordinates: Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, located in the Flint Hills region of Kansas, north of Strong City, protects a nationally significant example of the once vast tallgrass prairie ecosystem. ABLI Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Park 2995 Lincoln Farm Road Hodgenville, KY Coordinates: am - 6:45 pm, grounds open daylight hours For over a century people from around the world have come to rural Central Kentucky to honor the humble beginnings of our 16th president, Abraham Lincoln. The country's first memorial to Lincoln, built with donations from young and old, enshrines the symbolic birthplace cabin. Take a picture of the memorial building. Page 40 of 116

41 CUGA Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Pinnacle View Road Middlesboro, KY Coordinates: At Cumberland Gap, the first great gateway to the west, Native Americans and pioneers all traveled this route through the mountains into the wilderness of Kentucky. MACA Mammoth Cave National Park 1 Mammoth Cave Parkway Mammoth Cave, KY Coordinates: Mammoth Cave National Park preserves the cave system and a part of the Green River valley and hilly country of south central Kentucky. This is the world's longest known cave system, with more than 400 miles explored. CARI Cane River Creole National Historical Park 4386 LA-494 Natchez, LA Coordinates: The Cane River region is home to a unique culture; the Creoles. The nearly three hundred year relationship between the Cane River Creoles and their homeland was shaped by the river and commemorated by this park. Take a picture of the Oakland Plantation gate. Page 41 of 116

42 JAZZ New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park 916 N. Peters St. New Orleans, LA Coordinates: Only in New Orleans could there be a National Park for jazz! And only in America would a country trillions of dollars in debt be using taxes to fund government employees hired to play jazz. Take a picture of a sign for the National Historical Park. JELA Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve Chalmette National Park Scenic Road off of LA-46 Chalmette, LA Coordinates: Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve protects significant examples of the rich natural and cultural resources of Louisiana's Mississippi River Delta region. Take a picture of the Chalmette Monument. POPO Poverty Point National Monument 6859 LA-577 Pioneer, LA Coordinates: This park unit commemorates a culture that thrived during the first and second millennia BC. The site contains some of the largest prehistoric earthworks in North America. Take a picture of the museum. Page 42 of 116

43 ACAD Acadia National Park Acadia All-American Road Bar Harbor, ME Coordinates: Awed by its beauty and diversity of the rugged coast of Maine, early 20th-century visionaries donated the land that became Acadia National Park. The park is home to many plants and animals, and the tallest mountain on the U.S. Atlantic coast. SACR Saint Croix Island International Historic Site US-1 8 miles south of Calais, ME Coordinates: Saint Croix Island is the 1604 site of the first French attempt to colonize the territory they called l'acadie and the location of one of the earliest European settlements in North America. They eventually had to settle for Quebec. ANTI Antietam National Battlefield 5831 Dunker Church Road Sharpsburg, MD Coordinates: ,000 soldiers were killed, wounded or missing after twelve hours of savage combat on September 17, The Battle of Antietam ended the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's first invasion into the North and led to Abraham Lincoln's issuance of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. Page 43 of 116

44 CATO Catoctin Mountain Park Park Central Road Thurmont, MD Coordinates: This park is one of the projects created by Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression. Take a picture of a sign identifying the park. CHOH Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park 13 Canal St. Cumberland, MD Coordinates: Preserving America's early transportation history, the C&O Canal began as a dream of passage to Western wealth. Operating for nearly 100 years the canal was a lifeline for communities along the Potomac River as coal, lumber and agricultural products floated down the waterway to market. Today it endures as a pathway for discovering historical, natural and recreational treasures! Take a picture of the building housing the Visitor Center. CLBA Clara Barton National Historic Site 5801 Oxford Road Glen Echo, MD Coordinates: Clara Barton dedicated her life and energies to help others in times of need - both at home and abroad, in peacetime as well as during military emergencies. Glen Echo, her home the last 15 years of her life, commemorates her life of sacrifice for others. Take a picture of the house. Page 44 of 116

45 FOMC Fort McHenry National Monument & Historic Shrine 2400 East Fort Avenue Baltimore, MD Coordinates: a-5p The valiant defense of Fort McHenry during the Battle of Baltimore, September 13-14, 1814, inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner." Take a picture of the Fort. FOWA Fort Washington Park Fort Washington Road Fort Washington, MD Coordinates: Grounds 8a-sunset Built to defend the river approach to the Washington, DC, Fort Washington has stood as silent sentry for over 200 years. GREE Greenbelt Park 6565 Greenbelt Road Greenbelt, MD Coordinates: Just twelve miles from Washington, D.C., Greenbelt Park is located in suburban Greenbelt, Maryland. The park features a 174 site campground, nine miles of trails, and three picnic areas. Take a picture of a sign at the entrance to the park. Page 45 of 116

46 HAMP Hampton National Historic Site 535 Hampton Lane Towson, MD Coordinates: Hampton National Historic Site preserves a remnant of a vast 18th-century estate, including a Georgian manor house, gardens, grounds, and the original stone slave quarters. Take a picture of the Hampton sign at the coordinates. HATU Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument Greenbrier Road Cambridge, MD Coordinates: Harriet Tubman did extraordinary work with abolitionist causes and as the Underground Railroad's most famous conductor. Her heroic efforts in personally leading people out of slavery to freedom in the North defined her as the "Moses of her People." Take a picture of your motorcycle in front of the roadside marker designating Harriet Tubman's birthplace. MONO Monocacy National Battlefield 5201 Urbana Pike Frederick, MD Coordinates: In the summer of 1864, General Jubal Early led Confederate forces towards Washington, D.C. and threatened to capture the capital city. On July 9, Union troops under General Lew Wallace met Early's forces on the banks of the Monocacy and stopped their advance. Take a picture of Gambrill Mill. Page 46 of 116

47 PISC Piscataway Park 3400 Bryan Point Rd. Accokeek, MD Coordinates: Piscataway Park is home to bald eagles, beaver, deer, fox, osprey, and many other species. To complement the surroundings, the park has, in addition to a public fishing pier and two boardwalks over freshwater tidal wetlands, a variety of nature trails, meadows, and woodland areas. Take a picture of the old farm house. THST Thomas Stone National Historic Site 6655 Rose Hill Road Port Tobacco Village, MD Coordinates: We-Su 10a-4p The Thomas Stone National Historic Site, also known as Haberdeventure or Thomas Stone House, was established to protect the home and property of Thomas Stone, one of the 56 signers of the United States Declaration of Independence. Take a picture of the Thomas Stone house. ADAM Adams National Historical Park 135 Adams St. Quincy, MA Coordinates: Adams National Historical Park, in Quincy, Massachusetts, preserves the home of Presidents of the United States John Adams and John Quincy Adams, of U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain, Charles Francis Adams, and of the writers and historians Henry Adams and Brooks Adams. Take a picture of the "Old House." Page 47 of 116

48 BOAF Boston African American National Historic Site 24 Beacon St. Boston, MA Coordinates: Centered on the north slope of Beacon Hill, the African American community of 19th century Boston led the city and the nation in the fight against slavery and injustice. The site commemorates these remarkable men and women who struggled for equal rights and education. Take a picture of the Robert Gould Shaw Memorial across the street from the state capitol. BOHA Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area One Marina Park Drive Boston, MA Coordinates: In this NRA, you can walk a Civil War-era fort, visit historic lighthouses, explore tide pools, hike lush trails, camp under the stars, or relax while fishing, picnicking or swimming-all at the park's 34 islands and peninsulas. Take a picture of the Boston waterfront from Fan Pier Park. BOST Boston National Historical Park Constitution Rd. Boston, MA Coordinates: At this park, visitors can discover how one city could be the Cradle of Liberty, site of the first major battle of American Revolution, and home to many who espoused that freedom can be extended to all. Take a picture from Constitution Road showing the USS Constitution in the background. Page 48 of 116

49 CACO Cape Cod National Seashore 1 High Pole Hill Rd. Provincetown, MA Coordinates: The great Outer Beach described by Thoreau in the 1800s is protected within the national seashore. Forty miles of pristine sandy beach, marshes, ponds, and uplands support diverse species. Lighthouses, cultural landscapes, and wild cranberry bogs offer a glimpse of Cape Cod's past and continuing ways of life. Take a picture of Pilgrim Monument, one of the landmarks near the Cape Cod seashore. FRLA Frederick Law Olmstead National Historic Site 99 Warren Street Brookline, MA Coordinates: Frederick Law Olmsted ( ) is recognized as the founder of American landscape architecture and the nation's foremost park maker. Olmsted moved his home to suburban Boston in 1883 and established the world's first full-scale professional office for the practice of landscape design. Take a picture of the country's first professional landscape architecture office. JOFI John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site 83 Beals Street Brookline, MA Coordinates: Visitors to the birthplace of President John F. Kennedy travel back in time to understand the Kennedy family s early years. Take a picture of the house where the 35th President of the US was born. Page 49 of 116

50 LONG Longfellow House-Washington's Headquarters NHS 105 Brattle Street Cambridge, MA Coordinates: Longfellow House - Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site preserves the home of Henry W. Longfellow, one of the world s foremost 19th century poets. The house also served as headquarters for General George Washington during the Siege of Boston, July April Take a picture of the house. LOWE Lowell National Historical Park 246 Market St. Lowell, MA Coordinates: Lowell s water-powered textile mills catapulted the nation including immigrant families and early female factory workers into an uncertain new industrial era. Nearly 200 years later, the changes that began here still reverberate in our shifting global economy. Take a picture of the building housing the Visitor Center. MIMA Minute Man National Historical Park Marrett St. Lincoln, MA Coordinates: At Minute Man National Historical Park the opening battle of the Revolution is brought to life as visitors explore the battlefields and structures associated with April 19, 1775, and witness the American revolutionary spirit through the writings of the Concord authors. Take a picture of the Battle Road marker near the coordinates. Page 50 of 116

51 NEBE New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park 33 William St. New Bedford, MA Coordinates: Whaling, a leading 19th century enterprise, contributed to America's economic and political vitality. New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park helps to preserve, protect, and interpret certain districts, structures, and artifacts that are associated with the history of whaling. SAIR Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site 244 Central St. Saugus, MA Coordinates: In the 1600's, on the banks of the Saugus River, European iron makers brought their special skills to a young Massachusetts colony. This nine-acre National Park includes working waterwheels, hot forges, mills, an historic 17th century home and a lush river basin. Take a picture of the Welcome Center. SAMA Salem Maritime National Historic Site 193 Derby St. Salem, MA Coordinates: When the United States was young, ships from Salem, Massachusetts helped to build the new nation's economy by carrying cargo back and forth from the West to Asia. Historic buildings, wharves, and a reconstructed tall ship can be seen at this nine-acre National Park. Page 51 of 116

52 SPAR Springfield Armory National Historic Site One Armory Square Springfield, MA Coordinates: Springfield Armory National Historic Site commemorates the critical role of the nation s first armory by preserving and interpreting the world's largest historic US military small arms collection, along with historic archives, buildings, and landscapes. Take a picture of the museum building, which is visible from State Street near the intersection of Byers Street. KEWE Keweenaw National Historical Park Red Jacket Road Calumet Township, MI Coordinates: From 7,000 years ago to the 1900s people mined Keweenaw copper. Though the mines have since closed, this park commemorates the history of copper production here. Take a picture of the park headquarters building. PIRO Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore N8391 Sand Point Road Munising, MI Coordinates: Sandstone cliffs, beaches, sand dunes, waterfalls, lakes, forest, and shoreline are all available for visitors to enjoy at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. The lakeshore hugs the Lake Superior shoreline for more than 40 miles. Take a picture of the HQ Building. Page 52 of 116

53 RIRA River Raisin National Battlefield Park 1403 East Elm Ave. Monroe, MI Coordinates: River Raisin is the site of the devastating January 1813 Battles of Frenchtown that occurred during the War of The rally cry Remember the Raisin spurred America s successful re-taking of the Northwest Territories. Take a picture of the sign at the visitor's center. SLBE Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore 6748 S Dune Hwy Empire, MI Coordinates: Miles of sand beach, bluffs that tower 450 above Lake Michigan, lush forests, clear inland lakes, unique flora and fauna make up the natural world of Sleeping Bear Dunes. High dunes afford spectacular views across the lake. From the Dune Climb parking lot, take a picture of the Dunes including your motorcycle GRPO Grand Portage National Monument 170 Mile Creek Road Grand Portage, MN Coordinates: This monument contains the North West Company's (NWCo.) reconstructed headquarters on Lake Superior, a major trading post in the 1700s. Take a picture of the largest building at the site. Page 53 of 116

54 MISS Mississippi National River & Recreation Area 120 Kellogg Boulevard West Saint Paul, MN Coordinates: In the middle of a bustling urban setting, this 72 mile river park offers quiet stretches for fishing, boating and canoeing. Take a picture of the Science Museum of Minnesota, which contains the Mississippi NRRA visitor center. PIPE Pipestone National Monument N. Reservation Ave. Pipestone, MN Coordinates: a-5p For countless generations, American Indians have quarried the red pipestone found at this site. These grounds are sacred to many people because the pipestone quarried here is carved into pipes used for prayer. The traditions of quarrying and pipemaking continue here today. Take a picture of the sign at the Visitor Center. VOYA Voyageurs National Park UT-342 International Falls, MN Coordinates: :30a-5p Voyageurs National Park lies within the heart of the North American Continent. Here visitors can see and touch rocks half as old as the world, experience the sights and sounds of a boreal forest, or travel the interconnected water routes. Take a picture of the Rainey Lake Visitor Center. Page 54 of 116

55 BRCR Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site 607 Grisham Street Baldwyn, MS Coordinates: The Confederate victory at Brices Cross Roads was a significant victory for Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest, but its long term effect on the war proved costly for the Confederates. Brices Cross Roads is an excellent example of winning the battle, but losing the war. NATC Natchez National Historical Park 640 South Canal St. Natchez, MS Coordinates: Natchez National Historical Park commemorates the history of Natchez. From the magnificent antebellum estate of John McMurran, to the downtown home of African American barber and diarist William Johnson, to the French Fort Rosalie, this diverse Mississippi River town has lent itself to opportunity. Take a picture of the Natchez Visitor Center. NATP Natchez Trace Parkway Milepost 266, Natchez Trace Parkway Tupelo, MS Coordinates: The 444 mile Natchez Trace Parkway follows a route traveled frequently over 200 years ago. Page 55 of 116

56 TUPE Tupelo National Battlefield Corner of W. Main and Monument Dr. Tupelo, MS Coordinates: In July, 1864, Union forces, including men from the United States Colored Troops, marched into Tupelo, Mississippi and took on Confederate soldiers. Neither side could claim a clear victory, but Union troops had succeeded in their main goal: keeping the Confederates away from Union railroads in Tennessee. Take a picture of the monument. VICK Vicksburg National Military Park 3201 Clay Street Vicksburg, MS Coordinates: Both Confederate President Davis and President Lincoln recognized the importance of holding Vicksburg for the Confederacy to survive. President Lincoln wanted the city to gain control of the Mississippi river and divide the South. Vicksburg National Military Park commemorates this campaign and its significance as a critical turning point of the Civil War. GWCA George Washington Carver National Monument 5646 Carver Road Diamond, MO Coordinates: a-5p The young child known as the "Plant Doctor" tended his secret garden while observing the day-to-day operations of a 19th century farm. Nature and nurture ultimately influenced George Washington Carver on his way to becoming a renowned agricultural scientist, educator, and humanitarian. Page 56 of 116

57 HSTR Harry S Truman National Historic Site 223 N. Main St. Independence, MO Coordinates: President Harry S Truman took America from its traditional isolationism into the age of international involvement. At this site, visitors can experience the surroundings Truman knew as a young man of modest ambition through his political career and final years as a former president. JEFF Jefferson National Expansion Memorial 209 Walnut Street St. Louis, MO Coordinates: The Gateway Arch reflects St. Louis' role in the Westward Expansion of the United States during the nineteenth century. The park is a memorial to Thomas Jefferson's role in opening the West, to the pioneers who helped shape its history, and to Dred Scott who sued for his freedom in the Old Courthouse. Take a picture of the Gateway Arch. OZAR Ozark National Scenic River South end of Main St. Van Buren, MO Coordinates: Ozark National Scenic Riverways is the first national park area to protect a river system. The Current and Jacks Fork Rivers are two of the finest floating rivers anywhere. Besides these two famous rivers, the park is home to hundreds of freshwater springs, caves, trails and historic sites such as Alley Mill. Take a picture of the Current River flowing under the Hwy 60 bridge. Page 57 of 116

58 ULSG Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site 7400 Grant Rd. Saint Louis, MO Coordinates: Ulysses S. Grant is known as the victorious Civil War general who saved the Union and the 18th President of the United States. He first met Julia Dent, his future wife, at her family home, named White Haven. From 1854 to 1859 the Dents, Grants and an enslaved African-American workforce lived on the property. WICR Wilson's Creek National Battlefield 6424 West Farm Road 182 Republic, MO Coordinates: Grounds open 8a-9p Wilson's Creek was the first major Civil War battle fought west of the Mississippi River, and the scene of the death of Nathaniel Lyon, the first Union general killed in combat. The bloody Southern victory on August 10, 1861, focused greater national attention on the war in Missouri. Here visitors can experience one of the best-preserved battlefields in the nation. BICA Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area MT-210 Fort Smith, MT Coordinates: A landscape of sheer cliffs towering 1,000 feet above a ribbon of blue water. World class fishing and a place where wild horses still run free. Bighorn Canyon offers many recreation possibilities. Take a picture of Yellowtail Dam on Bighorn Canyon Lake. Page 58 of 116

59 BIHO Big Hole National Battlefield MT-43, 10 mi W of Wisdom, MT Coordinates: a-5p On August 9, 1877 gun shots shattered a chilly dawn on a sleeping camp of Nez Perce. By the time the smoke cleared on August 10, almost 90 Nez Perce were dead along with 31 soldiers and volunteers. Big Hole National Battlefield was created to honor all who were there. GLAC Glacier National Park Going to the Sun Rd. Browning, MT Coordinates: a-7p With over 700 miles of trails, Glacier is a hiker's paradise for adventurous visitors seeking wilderness and solitude. Visitors can relive the days of old through historic chalets, lodges, transportation, and stories of Native Americans. Take a picture of the Logan Pass Visitor Center. GRKO Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site North Main St. Deer Lodge, MT Coordinates: Once the headquarters of a 10 million acre cattle empire, Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site preserves these symbols and commemorates the role of cattlemen in American history. Take a picture of the sign at the entrance with ranch buildings showing in the background. Page 59 of 116

60 LIBI Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument 756 Battlefield Tour Road Crow Agency, MT Coordinates: Grounds open 8a-8p This area memorializes the U.S. Army's 7th Cavalry and the Sioux and Cheyenne in one of the Indians last armed efforts to preserve their way of life. Here on June 25 and 26 of 1876, 263 soldiers, including Lt. Col. George A. Custer, died fighting several thousand Lakota, and Cheyenne warriors. Take a picture of the monument at the top of last stand hill. AGFO Agate Fossil Beds National Monument River Road Harrison, NE Coordinates: a-5p During the 1890s, scientists rediscovered what the Lakota Sioux already knew bones preserved in one of the world's most significant Miocene Epoch mammal sites. The landscape that reflects many influences from early animals roaming the valleys and hills, to tribal nations calling the High Plains home, to explorers passing through or settling in the American West. HOME Homestead National Monument of America 8523 NE-4 Beatrice, NE Coordinates: With the promise of Free Land, the Homestead Act of 1862 enticed millions to cultivate the frontier. American Indian cultures and natural environments gave way to diverse settlement, agricultural success, and industrial advancement as families, immigrants, and freed slaves moved into the frontier and changed the land forever. Take a picture of the Heritage Center building. Page 60 of 116

61 MNRR Missouri National Recreational River NE-121 Crofton, NE Coordinates: Two free flowing stretches of the Missouri make up the National Recreational River. Take a picture of Gavins Point Dam from the vicinity of the Lewis and Clark Visitor Center. NIOB Niobrara National Scenic River On Norden Rd 26 mi east of Valentine, NE Coordinates: The Niobrara National Scenic River is not just the premier recreation river in Nebraska. It is a unique crossroads where many species of plants and animals coexist unlike anywhere else. High water quality and the relatively free-flowing nature of the Niobrara support diverse life while unique fossil-filled sandstone cliffs host over 200 waterfalls. Take a picture of Norden Chute where the Norden Bridge crosses the Niobrara River. SCBL Scotts Bluff National Monument Old Oregon Trail Rd Gering, NE Coordinates: Towering 800 feet above the North Platte River, Scotts Bluff has served as a landmark for peoples from Native Americans to emigrants on the Oregon, California and Mormon Trails to modern travelers. The 3,000 acres of Scotts Bluff National Monument are rich in geological and paleontological history. Take a picture of the Visitor Center with a bluff in the picture. Page 61 of 116

62 GRBA Great Basin National Park NV-488, 5 mi. west of Baker, NV Coordinates: a-4:30p In the shadow of 13,063-foot Wheeler Peak, 5,000 year old bristlecone pine trees grow on rocky glacial moraines. Visitors to Great Basin National Park can experience the solitude of the desert, the smell of sagebrush after a thunderstorm, the darkest of night skies, and the beauty of Lehman Caves. Take a picture of the Lehman Caves Visitor Center. LAME Lake Mead National Recreation Area US-93 and Lakeshore Rd. Boulder City, NV Coordinates: Lake Mead NRA offers year-round recreational opportunities for boaters, swimmers, fishermen, hikers, photographers and sightseers. It is also home to thousands of desert plants and animals, adapted to survive where rain is scarce and temperatures soar. Take a photo of your motorcycle with the Alan Bible Visitor Center in the background. SAGA Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site 139 Saint Gaudens Road Cornish, NH Coordinates: a-4:30p This site contains the home, studios and gardens of Augustus Saint-Gaudens, one of America s greatest sculptors. Visitors can see over 100 of his artworks in the galleries and on the grounds, from heroic public monuments to expressive portrait reliefs, and the gold coins which changed the look of American coinage. Take a picture of Saint Gaudens home. Page 62 of 116

63 DEWA Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area On River Road near Exit M1 of I-80 Columbia, NJ Coordinates: One of ten National Wild and Scenic Rivers & Riverways, the Delaware National Scenic River runs parallel to I-80 at the coordinates shown. Take a picture of the Visitor Center at the coordinates. EDIS Thomas Edison National Historical Park 211 Main St. West Orange, NJ Coordinates: Thomas Edison s home and laboratory are a step back in time, when machines were run by belts and pulleys and music was played on phonographs. From outside, the buildings betray little evidence of the industries they once started. Inside these buildings, America s greatest inventor changed our world forever. Take a picture of Edison's lab at the corner of Main and Lakeside Ave. GREG Great Egg Harbor Scenic & Recreational River US-40 near the intersection of River Rd. Hamilton Township, NJ Coordinates: The River gradually widens as it picks up the waters of 17 tributaries on its way to Great Egg Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean. Established by Congress in 1992, nearly all of this 129-mile river system rests within the Pinelands National Reserve. Take a picture of the river flowing under US40. Page 63 of 116

64 MORR Morristown National Historical Park 30 Washington Place Morristown NJ Coordinates: Morristown National Historical Park commemorates the sites of General Washington and the Continental army s winter encampment of December 1779 to June 1780, where they survived through what would be the coldest winter on record. Take a picture of the Ford Mansion from Morris Ave. PAGR Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park McBride Ave. just north of Spruce St. Patterson, NJ Coordinates: In 1791, Paterson, America's first planned industrial city, was established, centered around the Great Falls of the Passaic River. From humble mills would rise industries that changed the face of the United States. Take a picture of the falls. AZRU Aztec Ruins National Monument 84 County Road 2900 Aztec, NM Coordinates: Visitors to this monument can explore a 900-year old ancestral Pueblo Great House of over 400 masonry rooms where original timbers are still holding up the roof. Fingerprints of ancient workers can be found in the mortar. Page 64 of 116

65 BAND Bandelier National Monument 15 Entrance Road Los Alamos, NM Coordinates: Grounds open dawn to dusk Bandelier National Monument protects over 33,000 acres of rugged but beautiful canyon and mesa country as well as evidence of a human presence here going back over 11,000 years. Petroglyphs, dwellings carved into the soft rock cliffs, and standing masonry walls pay tribute to the early days of a culture that still survives in the surrounding communities. CAVE Carlsbad Caverns National Park 727 Carlsbad Cavern Hwy Carlsbad, NM Coordinates: a-5p High rising ancient sea ledges, deep rocky canyons, cactus, grasses and thorny shrubs hide treasures deep beneath the rugged landscape. Secretly tucked below the desert terrain are more than 119 known caves - all formed when sulfuric acid dissolved the surrounding limestone. CAVO Capulin Volcano National Monument 46 Volcano Rd. Capulin, NM Coordinates: a-4:30p This monument is a unique place of mountains, plains, and sky. Born of fire and forces continually reshaping the earth s surface, Capulin Volcano provides access to nature s most awe-inspiring work. Page 65 of 116

66 CHCU Chaco Culture National Historical Park 30 mi bad dirt road south of US-550 on NM-57 Nageezi, NM Coordinates: a-sunset At this park, the massive buildings of the ancestral Pueblo peoples still testify to the organizational and engineering abilities not seen anywhere else in the American Southwest between 850 and 1250 A.D. ELMA El Malpais National Monument 1900 East Santa Fe Avenue Grants, NM Coordinates: a-5p The primeval black basalt terrain of El Malpais was created by volcanic forces over the past million years. Molten lava spread out over the high desert from dozens of eruptions to create cinder cones, shield volcanos, collapses, trenches, caves, and other eerie formations. This stark landscape preserves one of the best continuous geologic records of volcanism on the planet. Take a picture of the Northwest New Mexico Visitor Center. ELMO El Morro National Monument NM-53 Ramah, NM Coordinates: a-6p A reliable waterhole hidden at the base of a sandstone bluff made El Morro (the headland) a popular campsite for hundreds of years. Here, Ancestral Puebloans, Spanish and American travelers carved over 2,000 signatures, dates, messages, and petroglyphs. Page 66 of 116

67 FOUN Fort Union National Monument North on NM-161 at I-25 Exit 366 Watrous, NM Coordinates: a-5p Amid the swales of the Santa Fe Trail, lie the territorial-style adobe remnants of the largest 19th century military fort in the region. For forty years, , Fort Union functioned as an agent of political and cultural change, whether desired or not, in New Mexico and throughout the Southwest. Take a picture of the ruins like those shown in the photo. GICL Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument Gila Cliff Dwellings Visitor Center Rd. Magdalena, NM Coordinates: a-4:30p Over 700 years ago, ancestors of Puebloan people built a village within five of the natural caves of Cliff Dweller Canyon. Visitors can experience spectacular views from inside these ancient dwellings. PECO Pecos National Historical Park Pueblo and Mission Ruins Trail Pecos, NM Coordinates: In the Sangre de Cristo Mountains not far from Santa Fe, the remains of Indian pueblos stand as meaningful reminders of people who once prevailed here. Now a national historical park demonstrates to modern visitors the cultural exchange and geographic facets central to the rich history of the Pecos Valley. Take a picture of the ruins from the entrance at the intersection of Peach Drive and Route 63. Page 67 of 116

68 PETR Petroglyph National Monument On Western Trail, north of Unser Blvd. Albuquerque, NM Coordinates: a-5p Petroglyph National Monument protects one of the largest petroglyph sites in North America, featuring designs and symbols carved onto volcanic rocks by Native Americans and Spanish settlers 400 to 700 years ago. SAPU Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument 4030 Gran Quivira Mountainair, NM Coordinates: a-6p Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument consists of three sites that offer a glimpse into a unique time in history entrenched with cultural borrowing, conflict, and struggles. The now abandoned sites stand as reminders of the Spanish and Pueblo People s early encounters. Take a picture of the Visitor Center at Gran Quivira Ruins. WHSA White Sands National Monument NM-70 West Alamogordo, NM Coordinates: Rising from the heart of the Tularosa Basin is one of the world's great natural wonders - the glistening white sands of New Mexico. Great wave-like dunes of gypsum sand cover 275 square miles of desert. White Sands National Monument preserves a major portion of this unique dunefield, along with the plants and animals that live here. Page 68 of 116

69 AFRI African Burial Ground National Monument Near 290 Broadway New York, NY Coordinates: Tues Sat 9am- 5pm From about the 1690s until 1794, both free and enslaved Africans were buried in a 6.6-acre burial ground in Lower Manhattan, outside the boundaries of the settlement of New Amsterdam, later known as New York. Lost to history due to landfill and development, the grounds were rediscovered in 1991 as a consequence of the planned construction of a Federal office building. Take of photo of the monument, but you may not be able to park nearby! CACL Castle Clinton National Monument Battery Park New York, NY Coordinates: Located at the southern tip of Manhattan Island, Castle Clinton stands where New York City began, and represents not only the city s growth, but the growth of a nation. Initially intended to prevent a British invasion in 1812, the fortification has transformed over the years to welcome theatergoers, immigrants, sightseers, and now, millions of visitors to New York Harbor. Take a photo of Castle Clinton, but parking nearby will be a problem! ELRO Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site 54 ValKill Park Road Hyde Park, NY Coordinates: Grounds open sunrise to sunset Eleanor Roosevelt called her home in Hyde Park Val-Kill. The only National Historic Site dedicated to a first lady, Val-Kill welcomes visitors in the style of Mrs. Roosevelt. Take a photo of the house. Page 69 of 116

70 FEHA Federal Hall National Memorial 26 Wall Street New York, NY Coordinates: Here on Wall Street, George Washington took the oath of office as our first President, and this site was home to the first Congress, Supreme Court, and Executive Branch offices. The current structure, a Customs House, later served as part of the US Sub-Treasury. Now, the building serves as a museum and memorial to our first President and the beginnings of the United States of America. Take a photo of Federal Hall. FIIS Fire Island National Seashore 1 Burma Rd Fire Island, NY Coordinates: Rhythmic waves, high dunes, ancient maritime forests, historic landmarks and glimpses of wildlife, Fire Island has been a special place for diverse plants, animals and people for centuries. Take a photo of the lighthouse. FOST Fort Stanwix National Monument 100 N James St. Rome, NY Coordinates: Fort Stanwix was built to guard a portage on the main waterway that connected the Atlantic seacoast to the interior and the Mohawk River, to the east, with Wood Creek, to the west. Wood Creek led to Oneida Lake and ultimately to Oswego on Lake Ontario. Take a photo of the fort. Page 70 of 116

71 GATE Gateway National Recreation Area Cross Bay Blvd. Broad Channel, NY Coordinates: Gateway National Recreation Area was added to the National Park System in 1972, and was heralded as a breakthrough in recreation planning. Located in the heart of urban America, Gateway's 11 park sites bring national park programs closer to people. They encompass more than 26,000 acres of land and water in New York City and New Jersey. Take a picture of the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge building. GEGR General Grant National Memorial Riverside Drive and West 122nd Street New York, NY Coordinates: The final resting place of President Ulysses Simpson Grant and his wife, Julia, is the largest mausoleum in North America. It commemorates the man who ended the bloodiest conflict in American history as Commanding General of the Union Army and then, as President, strove to heal a nation after a civil war and make rights for all citizens a reality. Take a photo of Grant's Tomb. HAGR Hamilton Grange National Memorial 414 West 141st Street New York, NY Coordinates: From humble beginnings as an orphan from the Caribbean island of Nevis, Alexander Hamilton became George Washington's right hand man. Visitors to Hamilton Grange can learn about this controversial founder and the country home that he built on his Harlem estate. Take a picture of the house. Page 71 of 116

72 MAVA Martin Van Buren National Historic Site 1013 Old Post Rd. Kinderhook, NY Coordinates: Leading up to the civil war, Martin Van Buren was able to unite enough support to become president in As frustration and violence over the extension of slavery grew in the 1840's, Van Buren ran for the presidency twice more from this house. He hoped to unite sectional interests but failed; ultimately so did the union. Take a picture of the house. ROVA Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site 4097 Albany Post Road Hyde Park, NY Coordinates: Grounds open sunrise to sunset This site was the home of the only president to be elected four times. Take a picture of the statues of Franklin and Eleanor outside the Visitor Center. SAHI Sagamore Hill National Historic Site 12 Sagamore Hill Rd. Oyster Bay, NY Coordinates: Grounds open sunrise to sunset Sagamore Hill was the home of Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States, from 1858 until his death in During Roosevelt's time in office, his "Summer White House" was the focus of international attention. Take a photo of the house. Page 72 of 116

73 SAPA Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site 897 South Columbus Avenue Mount Vernon, NY Coordinates: Saint Paul's Church helps to tell the story of the development of colonial society and the road to the American Revolution. It consists of an 18th-century church that was used as a Revolutionary War hospital, a historic cemetery with burial stones dating to 1704 and the remnant of a Village Green. Take a photo of the church. SARA Saratoga National Historical Park Burgoyne St. Schuylerville, NY Coordinates: Grounds open sunrise to sunset Here in the autumn of 1777, American forces met, defeated and forced a major British army to surrender. This crucial American victory in the Battle of Saratoga renewed patriots hopes for independence, secured essential foreign recognition and support, and forever changed the face of the world. Take a photo of Saratoga Monument. STLI Statue of Liberty National Monument Liberty Island New York, NY Coordinates: million immigrants passed through these now quiet halls from 1892 to Ellis Island afforded them the opportunity to attain the American dream for themselves and their descendants. Take a photo of the Statue from Liberty Park at the East end of Morris Pesin Dr., Jersey City, NJ. (N W ) Page 73 of 116

74 THRB Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site 28 E. 20th St. New York, NY Coordinates: Raised in this townhouse, Theodore Roosevelt would grow up to be our 26th President and become immortalized on Mount Rushmore. However, he started life as a sickly yet bright boy who exercised to improve his health and began a lifelong passion for the "strenuous life." Take a photo of the townhouse. THRI Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site 641 Delaware Avenue Buffalo, NY Coordinates: As president, Theodore Roosevelt created protections for ordinary citizens, began regulation of big business, and made the US a major force in international affairs. This site is where a brief, emotional, and improvised ceremony in Buffalo, NY brought TR into office, and forever altered the nation. Take a photo of the building where Teddy Roosevelt was inaugurated. VAMA Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site 119 Vanderbilt Park Road Hyde Park, NY Coordinates: Grounds open sunrise to sunset Vanderbilt Mansion NHS, in terms of architecture, interiors, mechanical systems, road systems and landscape, is a remarkably complete example of a gilded-age country place, illustrating the political, economic, social, cultural, and demographic changes that occurred as America industrialized in the years after the Civil War. Take a photo of the mansion. Page 74 of 116

75 WORI Women's Rights National Historical Park 136 Fall Street Seneca Falls, NY Coordinates: Women s Rights National Historical Park tells the story of the first Women s Rights Convention held in Seneca Falls, NY on July 19-20, It is a story of struggles for civil rights, human rights, and equality, global struggles that continue today. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. BLRI Blue Ridge Parkway Blue Ridge Parkway just south of the VA state line Lowgap, NC Coordinates: A Blue Ridge Parkway experience is unlike any other, a slow-paced and relaxing drive revealing stunning long-range vistas and close-up views of the rugged mountains and pastoral landscapes of the Appalachian Highlands. Protecting a diversity of plants and animals, the Parkway meanders for 469 miles. Take a picture of the Cumberland Knob Visitor Center. CAHA Cape Hatteras National Seashore Lighthouse Road Buxton, NC Coordinates: Shaped by the forces of water, wind, and storms, Cape Hatteras National Seashore is ever changing. The plants, wildlife, and people who live here adapt continually. Take a picture of the lighthouse. Page 75 of 116

76 CALO Cape Lookout National Seashore 1800 Island Road Harkers Island, NC Coordinates: a-5p Cape Lookout National Seashore preserves a 56-mile long section of the Southern Outer Banks, or Crystal Coast, of North Carolina, USA, running from Ocracoke Inlet on the northeast to Beaufort Inlet on the southeast. CARL Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site 81 Carl Sandburg Lane Flat Rock, NC Coordinates: a-5p Carl Sandburg provided a popular voice for the American people of the twentieth century and still speaks to us through his words, songs and the beauty and serenity of Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site. Take a picture of the home. FTRA Fort Raleigh National Historic Site 1500 Fort Raleigh Road Manteo, NC Coordinates: Fort Raleigh National Historic Site protects and preserves known portions of England's first New World settlements from 1584 to Page 76 of 116

77 GUCO Guilford Courthouse National Military Park 2332 New Garden Road Greensboro, NC Coordinates: :30a-5p The largest, most hotly-contested battle of the Revolutionary War's Southern Campaign was fought at the small North Carolina backcountry hamlet of Guilford Courthouse. The battle proved to be the highwater mark of British military operations in the Revolutionary War. MOCR Moores Creek National Battlefield 40 Patriots Hall Drive Currie, NC Coordinates: Grounds open 8a-5p Loyalists were unaware of what they would encounter as they charged across a partially dismantled Moores Creek Bridge on February 27, Just beyond the bridge nearly 1,000 North Carolina patriots waited quietly with cannons and muskets poised to fire. This dramatic victory ended British rule in the colony forever. WRBR Wright Brothers National Memorial 1000 North Croatan Highway Kill Devil Hills, NC Coordinates: After four years of experimentation, Wilbur and Orville Wright achieved the first successful airplane flight here in What they achieved changed our world forever. Take a picture of the sign at the entrance. Page 77 of 116

78 FOUS Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site Hwy 1804 Williston, ND Coordinates: a-6:30p Between 1828 and 1867, Fort Union was the most important fur trade post on the Upper Missouri River. Here, the Assiniboine and six other Northern Plains Indian Tribes exchanged buffalo robes and smaller furs for goods from around the world, including cloth, guns, blankets, and beads. Take a picture of the trading post. KNRI Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site County Road 37, just north of Stanton, ND Coordinates: Earthlodge people hunted bison and other game, but were in essence farmers living in villages along the Missouri and its tributaries. The site was a major Native American trade center for hundreds of years prior to becoming an important market place for fur traders after Take a picture of the earth lodge. THRO Theodore Roosevelt National Park 201 East River Rd North Medora, ND Coordinates: When Theodore Roosevelt came to Dakota Territory to hunt bison in 1883, he was a skinny, young, spectacled dude from New York. The rugged landscape and strenuous life that he experienced here would help shape a conservation policy from which we still benefit today. Take a picture of Teddy Roosevelt s cabin. Page 78 of 116

79 CHYO Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument 1102 US-42 East Wilberforce, OH Coordinates: This is the former home of Charles Young, the third African American to graduate from West Point and the highest ranking African American officer at the onset of World War I. Take a picture of the "Youngsholm" house. CUVA Cuyahoga Valley National Park 7104 Canal Road Cleveland, OH Coordinates: Though a short distance from the urban areas of Cleveland and Akron, Cuyahoga Valley National Park seems worlds away. The park is a refuge for native plants and wildlife, and provides routes of discovery for visitors. The winding Cuyahoga River gives way to deep forests, rolling hills, and open farmlands. Take a picture of the Canal Exploration Center. DAAV Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park 16 South Williams Street Dayton, OH Coordinates: Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in Dayton, Ohio that commemorates three important historical figures Wilbur Wright, Orville Wright, and poet Paul Laurence Dunbar and their work in the Miami Valley. Take a picture of the Wright-Dunbar Interpretive Center. Page 79 of 116

80 FILA First Ladies National Historic Site 205 Market Avenue South Canton, OH Coordinates: Two properties, the home of First Lady Ida Saxton McKinley and the seven story 1895 City Bank Building, are preserved at this site, which honors the lives and accomplishment of our nation's First Ladies. Take a picture of the building at the site. HOCU Hopewell Culture National Historical Park OH-104 Chillicothe, OH Coordinates: Earthen mounds and embankments forming huge geometric enclosures grace the landscape of the Ohio River Valley. These monumental structures were built by Native American hands almost 2,000 years ago. Hopewellian people gathered at these earthworks for feasts, funerals and rites of passage. JAGA James A. Garfield National Historic Site 8095 Mentor Avenue Mentor, OH Coordinates: In 1880, James Garfield used his front porch as a platform to greet thousands of well-wishers during his presidential campaign. Today, the porch serves as a gateway to the story of the Garfield family. Take a picture of Garfield's home. Page 80 of 116

81 PEVI Perry's Victory & International Peace Memorial South Bass Island, OH Coordinates: a-6p Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial was established to honor those who fought in the Battle of Lake Erie, during the War of 1812, and to celebrate the long-lasting peace between Britain, Canada and the U.S. The Memorial, a Doric column, rising 352 feet over Lake Erie is situated 5 miles from the longest undefended border in the world. Take your motorcycle to the island via ferry and take a picture of the memorial tower. WIHO William Howard Taft National Historic Site 2038 Auburn Avenue Cincinnati, OH Coordinates: High atop one of Cincinnati's most prominent hilltops stands the two-story Greek Revival house where William Howard Taft was born and grew up. Hard work, a good education, and an interest in civic duty are attributes that made the Taft family outstanding leaders over the years. Take a picture of the house where Taft was born. CHIC Chickasaw National Recreation Area On Davis Ave near W. 5th St. Sulphur, OK Coordinates: This park was established in 1902 through an agreement with the Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations and the federal government. The Chickasaw Nation sold the land to the government in order to protect the unique freshwater and mineral springs along Travertine and Rock Creeks. Take a picture of the Vendome Well. Page 81 of 116

82 WABA Washita Battlefield National Historic Site OK-47A, about 1.5 mi west of Cheyenne, OK Coordinates: This is the site along the Washita River where Lt. Col. George A. Custer led the 7th U.S. Cavalry on a surprise dawn attack against the Southern Cheyenne village of Peace Chief Black Kettle on November 27, The attack was an important event in the tragic clash of cultures of the Indian Wars era. Take a picture of the Washita Massacre Monument. CRLA Crater Lake National Park Rim Drive Crater Lake, OR Coordinates: :30a-5p Crater Lake has inspired people for thousands of years. No place else on earth combines a deep, pure lake, so blue in color; sheer surrounding cliffs, almost two thousand feet high; two picturesque islands; and a violent volcanic past. Take a picture of Crater Lake from the vicinity of the Rim Visitor Center. JODA John Day Fossil Beds National Monument OR-19 Kimberly, OR Coordinates: Colorful rock formations at John Day Fossil Beds preserve a world class record of plant and animal evolution, changing climate, and past ecosystems that span over 40 million years. Visitors can explore the prehistoric past of Oregon. Take a picture of the Cant Ranch House. Page 82 of 116

83 LECL Lewis & Clark National Historical Park Fort Clatsop Road Astoria, OR Coordinates: a-6p After finishing their epic journey to the West Coast, on December 10, 1805, Lewis and Clark built a fort about two miles up the Netul River (now Lewis and Clark River). They named the fort for the friendly local Indian tribe, the Clatsop. It would be their home for the next three months. ORCA Oregon Caves National Monument Caves Highway Cave Junction, OR Coordinates: a-6p Nestled deep inside the Siskiyou Mountains, the caves formed as rainwater from the ancient forest above dissolved the surrounding marble and created one of the world's few marble caves. The highly complex geology found on the Monument contributes to the unusual and rare plants and animals found nowhere else. Take a picture of the Chateau. ALPO Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Tunnelhill St. Gallitzin, PA Coordinates: Grounds open sunrise to sunset The first railroad to circumvent the Allegheny Mountains, the Allegheny Portage Railroad was the finishing piece of the Pennsylvania Mainline Canal. "The Portage," opened in 1834, marking the first time that there was one direct route between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. It served merchants, passengers, slaves in pursuit of freedom, and soldiers from the Mexican War. Take a picture of the engine house. Page 83 of 116

84 DESR Delaware National Scenic River US-209 Milford Rd East Stroudsburg, PA Coordinates: This park unit preserves 40 miles of the scenic Middle Delaware River. Take a picture of the Visitor Center at the coordinates. EDAL Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site 532 North 7th Street Philadelphia, PA Coordinates: This was the home of Edgar Allan Poe for six years, during which time he wrote "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Fall of the House of Usher." Take a picture of the raven statue and the house. EISE Eisenhower National Historic Site Eisenhower Farm Road Gettysburg, PA Coordinates: Eisenhower National Historic Site is the home and farm of General and President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Located adjacent to the Gettysburg Battlefield, the farm served the President as a weekend retreat and a meeting place for world leaders. Take a picture of the Eisenhower Farm across the street from the turnout on Emmitsburg Road at the GPS coordinates. Page 84 of 116

85 FL93 Flight 93 National Memorial 6424 Lincoln Highway Stoystown, PA Coordinates: On Tuesday morning, September 11, 2001, the U.S. came under attack when four commercial airliners were hijacked and used to strike targets on the ground. Nearly 3,000 people tragically lost their lives. This park unit memorializes the 40 passengers and crew aboard one of the planes, Flight 93, who thwarted the attack on the U.S. Capitol. Take a picture of the Wall of Names. After hours, take a picture of a sign identifying the memorial. FONE Fort Necessity National Battlefield US-40 Farmington, PA Coordinates: The battle at Fort Necessity in the summer of 1754 was the opening action of the French and Indian War. This war was a clash of British, French and American Indian cultures. It ended with the removal of French power from North America. The stage was set for the American Revolution. Take a picture of Mount Washington Tavern. FRHI Friendship Hill National Historic Site 223 New Geneva Road Point Marion, PA Coordinates: Grounds open sunrise to sunset Albert Gallatin is best remembered for his thirteen year tenure as Secretary of the Treasury during the Jefferson and Madison administrations. In that time he reduced the national debt, purchased the Louisiana Territory and funded the Lewis & Clark exploration. Gallatin's accomplishments and contributions are highlighted at Friendship Hill, his restored country estate. Take a picture of the Gallatin house. Page 85 of 116

86 GETT Gettysburg National Military Park Taneytown Rd. Gettysburg, PA Coordinates: The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the Civil War, the Union victory that ended General Robert E. Lee's second and most ambitious invasion of the North. Gettysburg was the war's bloodiest battle with 51,000 casualties. It was also the inspiration for President Abraham Lincoln's immortal "Gettysburg Address". Take a picture of a sign at the entrance to Soldiers National Cemetery. HOFU Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site 2 Mark Bird Lane Elverson, PA Coordinates: a-5p Hopewell Furnace showcases an early American industrial landscape from natural resource extraction to enlightened conservation. Operating from , Hopewell and other "iron plantations" laid the foundation for the transformation of the United States into an industrial giant. INDE Independence National Historical Park 520 Chestnut St. Philadelphia, PA Coordinates: Independence National Historical Park is a United States National Park in Philadelphia that preserves several sites associated with the American Revolution and the nation's founding history. Take a picture of Independence Hall. Page 86 of 116

87 JOFL Johnstown Flood National Memorial 733 Lake Rd. South Fork, PA Coordinates: a-5p The South Fork dam failed on Friday, May 31, 1889 and unleashed 20,000,000 tons of water that devastated Johnstown, PA. The flood killed 2,209 people but it brought the nation and the world together to aid the "Johnstown sufferers." Take a picture of the museum. STEA Steamtown National Historic Site 350 Cliff Street Scranton, PA Coordinates: a-5p Visitors to Steamtown can learn the history of steam railroad transportation, and the people who built, repaired and rode. The site preserves a special era in America's industrial history. Take a picture of the Trolley museum. THKO Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial 305 Pine Street Philadelphia, PA Coordinates: This is the house where wounded Polish freedom fighter Thaddeus Kosciuszko lived. He was a brilliant military engineer who designed successful fortifications during the American Revolution. Take a picture of the Thaddeus Kosciuszko house. Page 87 of 116

88 UPDE Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River 135 Scenic Drive Lackawaxen, PA Coordinates: a-5p The Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreation River runs along the NY-PA border at this location. Take a picture of Zane Grey's house. VAFO Valley Forge National Historical Park 1400 North Outer Line Drive King of Prussia, PA Coordinates: Grounds open 7a-dark Valley Forge was the site of the winter encampment of the Continental Army. The park commemorates the sacrifices and perseverance of the Revolutionary War generation and honors the ability of citizens to pull together and overcome adversity during extraordinary times. Take a picture of the Welcome Center. ROWI Roger Williams National Memorial 282 North Main Street Providence, RI Coordinates: Roger Williams National Memorial commemorates the life of the founder of Rhode Island and a champion of religious freedom. Williams, banished from Massachusetts for his beliefs, founded Providence in This colony served as a refuge where all could come to worship as their conscience dictated. Take a picture of the National Park Service sign for the memorial. Page 88 of 116

89 CHPI Charles Pinckney National Historic Site 1254 Long Point Road Mount Pleasant, SC Coordinates: a-5p Charles Pinckney was a principal author and a signer of the United States Constitution. This remnant of his coastal plantation is preserved to tell the story of a "forgotten founder," his life of public service, the lives of enslaved African Americans on South Carolina Lowcountry plantations. Take a picture of the old plantation house. COSW Congaree National Park 100 National Park Road Hopkins, SC Coordinates: a-5p Congaree National Park is the largest intact expanse of old growth bottomland hardwood forest remaining in the southeastern United States. Waters from the Congaree and Wateree Rivers sweep through the floodplain, carrying nutrients and sediments that nourish and rejuvenate this ecosystem. COWP Cowpens National Battlefield Entrance is near 4001 Chesnee Highway Gaffney, SC Coordinates: a-5p A pasturing area at the time of the battle, this Revolutionary War site commemorates the place where Daniel Morgan and his army turned the flanks of Banastre Tarleton's British army on January 19, This classic military tactic, known as a double envelopment, was one of only a few in history. Page 89 of 116

90 FOSU Fort Sumter National Monument Fort Johnson Rd., from which Fort Sumter can be seen. Charleston, SC Coordinates: Decades of growing strife between North and South erupted in civil war on April 12, 1861, when Confederate artillery opened fire on this Federal fort in Charleston Harbor. Fort Sumter surrendered 34 hours later. Union forces would try for nearly four years to take it back. Take a picture of the Fort from the northern end of Fort Johnson road. KIMO Kings Mountain National Military Park 2625 Park Road Blacksburg, SC Coordinates: Weekdays 9-5, Weekends 9-6 The battle of Kings Mountain, fought October 7th, 1780, was an important American victory during the Revolutionary War. The battle was the first major patriot victory to occur after the British invasion of Charleston, SC in May The park preserves the site of this important battle. Take a picture of the Kings Mountain Visitor Center or the Memorial Monument or the Obelisk. NISI Ninety Six National Historic Site 1103 SC-248 Ninety Six, SC Coordinates: Here settlers struggled against the harsh backcountry to survive. Cherokee Indians hunted and fought to keep their land, two towns and a trading post were formed and abandoned to the elements. Two Revolutionary War battles that claimed over 100 lives took place at this location. Page 90 of 116

91 BADL Badlands National Park SD-240 and Ben Reifel Road Interior, SD Coordinates: The rugged beauty of the Badlands draws visitors from around the world. Striking geologic deposits contain fossils of ancient mammals such as the rhino, horse, and saber-toothed cat once roamed here. The park s 244,000 acres protect an expanse of mixed-grass prairie where bison, bighorn sheep, prairie dogs, and black-footed ferrets live today. Take a picture of the Visitor Center sign. JECA Jewel Cave National Monument U.S. 16 B-12 Custer, SD Coordinates: a-5:30p This is the third longest cave in the world, with over 173 miles of mapped and surveyed passages. Its splendor is revealed through fragile formations and glimpses of brilliant color. Its maze of passages lure explorers, and its scientific wealth remains a mystery. This resource is truly a jewel in the National Park Service. MIMI Minuteman Missile National Historic Site Just south of I-90 Exit 116, 195th Ave. Wall, SD Coordinates: The Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union lasted almost 50 years. Minuteman missiles held the power to destroy civilization, but this destructive force also acted as a nuclear deterrent which maintained peace and prevented war. Take a picture of the launch facility at the coordinates. Page 91 of 116

92 MORU Mount Rushmore National Memorial SD-244 Keystone, SD Coordinates: July 9, 12:45 pm Mount Rushmore National Memorial is visited by nearly three million people each year that come to marvel at the majestic beauty of the Black Hills of South Dakota and learn about the birth, growth, development and preservation of the country. Have your Rider Number recorded by IBR staff not later than 12:45 pm at the roadside parking area at the specified coordinates. Be in the group picture taken by IBR staff at 1:00 pm with the other riders who are present. Your flag must be visible in the photo. WICA Wind Cave National Park Just off of Hwy 385, 11 mi north of Hot Springs, SD Coordinates: a-7p One of the oldest national parks, Wind Cave is hidden beneath one of the nation's few remaining intact prairies. One of the world s longest caves, Wind Cave is named for barometric winds at its entrance. Take a picture of the Visitors Center. ANJO Andrew Johnson National Historic Site 101 North College Street Greeneville, TN Coordinates: July 5, 5:15 pm The Andrew Johnson National Historic Site and National Cemetery interprets the life and legacy of the 17th President as he worked to reunify a nation torn by civil war following President Lincoln's assassination. Park in the nearby visitor parking lot and have your Rider Number recorded by IBR staff not later than 5:15 pm in front of the site. Be in the group picture taken by IBR staff at 5:30 pm with the other riders present. Your flag must be visible in the photo. Page 92 of 116

93 BISO Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area 4564 Leatherwood Road Oneida, TN Coordinates: Encompassing 125,000 acres of the Cumberland Plateau, Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area protects the free-flowing Big South Fork of the Cumberland River and its tributaries. The area boasts miles of scenic gorges and sandstone bluffs. Take a picture of the Headquarters building. FODO Fort Donelson National Battlefield 120 Fort Donelson Road Dover, TN Coordinates: a-4:30p The surrender of Confederate Fort Donelson on Sunday, February 16, 1862, elated the North and stunned the South. General Grant and his troops had created a pathway to victory for the Union. GRSM Great Smoky Mountains National Park 1420 Little River Gorge Road Gatlinburg, TN Coordinates: a-7:30p Ridge upon ridge of forest straddles the border between North Carolina and Tennessee in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. World renowned for its diversity of plant and animal life, the beauty of its ancient mountains, and the quality of its remnants of Southern Appalachian mountain culture, this is America's most visited national park. Page 93 of 116

94 NATR Natchez Trace National Scenic Trail Natchez Trace Parkway Franklin, TN Coordinates: The 450-mile foot trail that became known as the Natchez Trace was the lifeline through the Old Southwest. Today there are five separate trails totaling over 60 miles and they are administered by the Natchez Trace Parkway. Turn into the parking area at the coordinates and take a picture of a sign leading to the National Scenic Trail. OBRI Obed Wild & Scenic River Catoosa Road Wartburg, TN Coordinates: The Obed Wild and Scenic River looks much the same today as it did when the first white settlers strolled its banks in the late 1700s. While meagerly populated due to poor farming soil, the river was a hospitable fishing and hunting area for trappers and pioneers. Today, the Obed stretches along the Cumberland Plateau and offers a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities. Take a picture of the Nemo Bridge over the River. SHIL Shiloh National Military Park Confederate Rd S of Hamburg Savannah Rd. Shiloh, TN Coordinates: Here was the most epic struggle in the Western Theater of the Civil War. Nearly 110,000 American troops clashed in a bloody contest that resulted in 23,746 casualties; more casualties than in all of America's previous wars combined. Take a picture of the Confederate Memorial near the coordinates. Page 94 of 116

95 STRI Stones River National Battlefield 3501 Old Nashville Highway Murfreesboro, TN Coordinates: Grounds open sunrise to sunset The Battle of Stones River began on the last day of 1862 and was one of the bloodiest conflicts of the Civil War. The battle produced important military and political gains for the Union, and it changed forever the people who lived and fought here. ALFL Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument Alibates Rd. Lake Meredith NRA, TX Coordinates: a-4p This monument protects a mesa covered in a carpet of flint, so thick you cannot walk without stepping on human generated flakes of Alibates flint. The quarries were dug, by hand, 1,000 years ago. However, gathering of flint from the mesa has been taking place for 13,000 years. AMIS Amistad National Recreation Area 9685 US-90 Del Rio, TX Coordinates: An oasis in the desert, Amistad National Recreation Area consists of the US portion of the International Amistad Reservoir. Amistad, whose name comes from the Spanish word meaning friendship, is best known for excellent water-based recreation, camping, hiking, rock art viewing, and its rich cultural history. Take a picture of the Visitor Information Center. Page 95 of 116

96 BIBE Big Bend National Park Park Rte 12 Big Bend NP, TX Coordinates: Big Bend National Park has national significance as the largest protected area of Chihuahuan Desert topography and ecology in the United States. Take a picture of the Panther Junction Visitor Center. BITH Big Thicket National Preserve 6102 FM-420 Kountze, TX Coordinates: a-5p This national preserve protects the incredible diversity of life found where multiple habitats converge in southeast Texas. Hiking trails and waterways meander through nine different ecosystems, from longleaf pine forests to cypress-lined bayous. CHAM Chamizal National Memorial 800 S San Marcial St. El Paso, TX Coordinates: Grounds open 7a - 10p Chamizal park grounds stand for peace; the peaceful settlement of a 100-year border dispute between nations. Not one shot was fired; not one war was waged. The memorial celebrates the culture of the borderland that helped to peacefully navigate an international argument. Take a picture of one of the brightly colored mural paintings. Page 96 of 116

97 FODA Fort Davis National Historic Site 101 Lt Henry Flipper Dr. Fort Davis, TX Coordinates: a-5p Fort Davis is one of the best surviving examples of an Indian Wars' frontier military post in the Southwest. From 1854 to 1891, Fort Davis was strategically located to protect emigrants, mail coaches, and freight wagons on the Trans-Pecos portion of the San Antonio-El Paso Road and on the Chihuahua Trail. GUMO Guadalupe Mountains National Park 400 Pine Canyon Dr. Salt Flat, TX Coordinates: Guadalupe Mountains National Park is the world's premier example of a fossil reef from the Permian Era. The park is known for its extensive hiking and backpacking opportunities in one of the nation's most pristine wilderness areas. LARO Lake Meredith National Recreation Area Fritch Fortress Hwy & El Paso Dr. Fritch, TX Coordinates: Through the dry plains of the Texas Panhandle, the Canadian River has cut dramatic 200-foot canyons where humans have eked out a living for over 13,000 years. Lake Meredith now occupies these hidden coves where early humans once roamed. Take a picture of the sign for the NRA at Fritch Fortress. Page 97 of 116

98 LYJO Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park E. Ladybird Ln & S. Avenue G Johnson City, TX Coordinates: Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park tells the story of our 36th President beginning with his ancestors until his final resting place on his beloved LBJ Ranch. Visitors receive a unique perspective into one of America's most noteworthy citizens by providing the most complete picture of any American president. Take a picture of the Visitor Center in Johnson City. PAAL Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park 7200 Paredes Line Road Brownsville, TX Coordinates: a-5p On May 8, 1846, United States and Mexican troops clashed on the prairie of Palo Alto. The battle was the first in a two-year long war that changed the map of North America. Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park preserves the site of this notable battle and provides an understanding of the causes, events, and consequences of the U.S.-Mexican War. PAIS Padre Island National Seashore Park Road 22 Corpus Christi, TX Coordinates: Padre Island National Seashore separates the Gulf of Mexico from the Laguna Madre, one of a few hypersaline lagoons in the world. The park protects 70 miles of coastline, dunes, prairies, and wind tidal flats teeming with life. Page 98 of 116

99 RIGR Rio Grande Wild & Scenic River Big Bend National Park Alpine, TX Coordinates: The Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River preserves and protects free-flowing natural and scenic conditions of the river and its immediate environment. Take a picture of the river from the overlook at the coordinates. Also take a picture of the tunnel near the entrance to the overlook. SAAN San Antonio Missions National Historical Park 6701 San Jose Drive San Antonio, TX Coordinates: The people of South Texas found their cultures, their very lives under attack in the early 1700s. Apache indians raided from the north, deadly diseases traveled from Mexico, and drought lingered. Survival lay in the missions. By entering a mission, they foreswore their traditional life to become Spanish, accepting a new religion and pledging fealty to a distant and unseen king. Take a picture of Mission San Jose. ARCH Arches National Park Arches Entrance Rd. Moab, UT Coordinates: :30a-6:30p Arches NP is a landscape of contrasting colors, landforms and textures unlike any other in the world. The park has over 2,000 natural stone arches, in addition to hundreds of soaring pinnacles, massive fins and giant balanced rocks. Page 99 of 116

100 BRCA Bryce Canyon National Park UT-63 Bryce, UT Coordinates: a-8p There is no place quite like Bryce Canyon. Hoodoos (odd-shaped pillars of rock left standing from the forces of erosion) can be found on every continent, but here is the archetypal "hoodoo-iferous" terrain. CANY Canyonlands National Park Grand View Point Rd. Moab, UT Coordinates: Canyonlands invites you to explore a wilderness of countless canyons and fantastically formed buttes carved by the Colorado River and its tributaries. Rivers divide the park into four districts: the Island in the Sky, the Needles, the Maze, and the rivers themselves. Take a picture of the Islands in the Sky Visitor Center. CARE Capitol Reef National Park UT-24 Torrey, UT Coordinates: Located in south-central Utah in the heart of red rock country, Capitol Reef National Park is a hidden treasure filled with cliffs, canyons, domes and bridges in the Waterpocket Fold, a geologic monocline (a wrinkle on the earth) extending almost 100 miles. Page 100 of 116

101 CEBR Cedar Breaks National Monument UT-248 Cedar Breaks, UT Coordinates: Cedar Breaks is one of America's most special parks: look down into a half-mile deep geologic amphitheater; wander among timeless bristlecone pines; stand in lush meadows of wildflowers; ponder crystal-clear night skies; and experience the richness of the subalpine forest. GOSP Golden Spike National Historic Site 6200 North 22300th St W Brigham City, UT Coordinates: a-5p May 10, 1869 the Union and Central Pacific Railroads joined their rails at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory and connected East and West by rail. Golden Spike National Historic Site shares the stories of the people and settings that define the completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad. Take a picture of the trains. NABR Natural Bridges National Monument West End of UT-275 Lake Powell, UT Coordinates: a-5p Three majestic natural bridges invite visitors to ponder the power of water in a landscape usually defined by its absence. Declared a National Monument in 1908, the bridges are named "Kachina," "Owachomo" and "Sipapu" in honor of the Native Americans that once made this area their home. Page 101 of 116

102 TICA Timpanogos Cave National Monument UT-92 American Fork, UT Coordinates: Timpanogos Cave National Monument protects a cave system on Mount Timpanogos in the Wasatch Mountains in American Fork Canyon near American Fork, Utah. Take a picture of the visitor center. ZION Zion National Park 3752 E Kolob Canyon Rd. New Harmony, UT Coordinates: A prominent feature of the 229-square-mile park is Zion Canyon, 15 miles long and up to half a mile deep, cut through the reddish and tan-colored Navajo Sandstone by the North Fork of the Virgin River. Take a picture of the Kolob Canyons Visitor Center. MABI Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park 5302 River Rd. Woodstock, VT Coordinates: Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park in Woodstock, Vermont preserves the site where Frederick Billings established a managed forest and a progressive dairy farm. Take a picture of the sign at the entrance to the parking lot. Page 102 of 116

103 APCO Appomattox Court House National Historical Park 113 National Park Dr. Appomattox, VA Coordinates: :30a-5p On Palm Sunday (April 9), 1865, Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House, Virginia signaled the end of the Southern States attempt to create a separate nation. It set the stage for the emergence of an expanded and more powerful Federal government. Take a picture of the court house. ARHO Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial 321 Sherman Dr. Fort Myer, VA Coordinates: Grounds open 8a-7p Arlington House is inextricably linked to one of the most famous Confederate Civil War Generals, Robert E. Lee, but it is also the home of a family whose roots lie with the father of our country, George Washington. Take a picture of Arlington House. ASIS Assateague Island National Seashore 8586 Beach Rd. Chincoteague, VA Coordinates: This is a place re-created each day by ocean wind and waves. Assateague Island National Seashore occupies about half of Assateague Island, located off Maryland's eastern shore on the Atlantic Ocean. Take a picture of your motorcycle and the sign for Tom's Cove Visitor Center. Page 103 of 116

104 BOWA Booker T. Washington National Monument Booker T. Washington Highway Moneta, VA Coordinates: a-5p On April 5, 1856, Booker T. Washington was born a slave on the 207-acre farm of James Burroughs. After the Civil War, Washington became the first principal of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School. Later as an adviser, author and orator, he was recognized as the most influential African American of his era. Take a picture of the bust of Booker T. Washington. CECR Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park 336 Belle Grove Rd. Middletown, VA Coordinates: This recently created park commemorates the history of the Shenandoah Valley. Take a picture of the Belle Grove Plantation mansion. COLO Colonial National Historical Park 1368 Colonial Parkway Jamestown, VA Coordinates: :45a-4:30p On May 13, 1607, Jamestown was established as the first permanent English settlement in North America. So began the evolution of a new society that would eventually seek independence from Great Britain. On October 19, 1781, American and French troops defeated the British at Yorktown in the last major battle of the American Revolutionary War. Take a picture of the Visitor Center and the statute of John Smith. Page 104 of 116

105 FOMO Fort Monroe National Monument 41 Bernard Rd. Fort Monroe, VA Coordinates: Fort Monroe is the largest stone fort built in the United States. Construction took 15 years; beginning in 1819 and it was completed in Take a picture of the fort showing the surrounding moat. FRSP Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial 1013 Lafayette Boulevard Fredericksburg, VA Coordinates: Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania--this is America's battleground, where the Civil War roared to its bloody climax. No place more vividly reflects the War's cost. A town bombarded and looted. Farms large and small ruined. Refugees by the thousands forced into the countryside. More than 85,000 men wounded and 15,000 killed. GEWA George Washington Birthplace National Monument 1732 Popes Creek Rd. Colonial Beach, VA Coordinates: In the heart of the Northern Neck of Virginia stands a tribute to America s founding father, George Washington. Although only here a short time, the ideas that Washington learned here helped shape the man he would become and forever alter the destiny of the United States of America. Take a picture of the monument. Page 105 of 116

106 GWMP George Washington Memorial Parkway 700 George Washington Memorial Pkwy McLean, VA Coordinates: The George Washington Memorial Parkway was designed for recreational driving. It links sites that commemorate important episodes in American history and preserve habitat for local wildlife. The parkway and its associated trails provide a scenic place for recreation in the busy Washington, DC metropolitan area. Take a picture of the Parkway Headquarters sign. MANA Manassas National Battlefield Park 6511 Sudley Rd. Manassas, VA Coordinates: On July 21, 1861, two armies clashed for the first time on the fields overlooking Bull Run. Heavy fighting swept away any notion of a quick war. In August 1862, Union and Confederate armies converged for a second time on the plains of Manassas. The Confederates won a solid victory bringing them to the height of their power. Take a photo of the Henry Hill Visitor Center. MAWA Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site E. Leigh St. between 1st and 2nd Richmond, VA Coordinates: Maggie Walker devoted her life to civil rights advancement, economic empowerment, and educational opportunities for Jim Crow-era African Americans and women. As a bank president, newspaper editor, and fraternal leader, Walker served as an inspiration. Today, Walker s home is preserved as a tribute to her enduring legacy of vision, courage, and determination. Take a picture of Maggie Walker's house. Page 106 of 116

107 PETE Petersburg National Battlefield 5001 Siege Road Petersburg, VA Coordinates: a-5p Over a period of nine and a half months, 70,000 casualties resulted from the Siege of Petersburg. It was here Gen. Ulysses S. Grant cut off all of Petersburg's supply lines ensuring the fall of Richmond on April 3, Six days later, Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered. Take a picture of the Visitor Center POHE Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail Intersection of US-29 and George Washington Memorial Parkway Arlington, VA Coordinates: Linking the Potomac and upper Ohio river basins, the Potomac Heritage Trail network follows the paths explored by George Washington. Visitors can follow the same routes today exploring contrasting landscapes between the Chesapeake Bay and the Allegheny Highlands. Take a picture of the south end of the Francis Scott Key Bridge, which crosses over the Potomac Heritage Trail. The bridge can be safely photographed from the pedestrian bridge to Theodore Roosevelt Island. PRWI Prince William Forest Park Park Headquarters Rd. Triangle, VA Coordinates: a-5p In 1936, Chopawamsic Recreation Area opened its gates to house children's 'relief' camps during the Great Depression. Renamed Prince William Forest Park in 1948, these fragrant woods and trickling streams have welcomed generations of campers, hikers, bikers and nature lovers. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. Page 107 of 116

108 RICH Richmond National Battlefield Park SR156 (Willis Church Rd.) Henrico, VA Coordinates: This park's resources include a key industrial complex, the Confederacy's largest hospital, dozens of miles of elaborate original fortifications, and the evocative spots where determined soldiers stood paces apart and fought with rifles, reaping a staggering human cost. Take a picture of the sign for the Malvern Hill Battlefield. SHEN Shenandoah National Park Skyline Dr. Front Royal, VA Coordinates: Just 75 miles from the bustle of Washington, D.C., Shenandoah National Park provides cascading waterfalls, spectacular vistas, and quiet wooded hollows. Some of it visible from Skyline Drive, 200,000 acres of protected lands are haven to deer and songbirds. Take a photo of the Dickey Ridge Visitor Center. WOTR Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts 1551 Trap Rd. Vienna, VA Coordinates: am - dusk A gift to the American people from Catherine Filene Shouse, Wolf Trap has an open-air arts pavilion that accommodates more than 7,000. Take a picture of the Filene Center. Page 108 of 116

109 CODA Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area WA-155 just south of Coulee Dam Grand Coulee, WA Coordinates: In 1941 the Grand Coulee Dam was built on the Columbia River as part of the Columbia River Basin project, creating a 130-mile long lake. Named for President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area is a popular destination. Take a picture of the bust of Franklin Roosevelt with the dam in the background. EBLA Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve 162 Cemetery Road Coupeville, WA Coordinates: This stunning landscape at the gateway to Puget Sound, with its rich farmland and promising seaport, lured the earliest American pioneers north of the Columbia River to Ebey s Landing. Today this National Historical Reserve preserves the agricultural and cultural traditions of Ebey s Landing both native and Euro-American. Take a picture of the Sunnyside Cemetery. FOVA Fort Vancouver National Historic Site 1501 Evergreen Blvd. Vancouver, WA Coordinates: Fort Vancouver was originally an important 19th century fur trading outpost that was established in 1824 by the British Hudson's Bay Company (HBC). It was the center of activity on the Pacific coast and its influence stretched from the Rocky mountains in the east, to Alaska in the north, Mexico in the south, and to Hawaii in the Pacific. Take a photo of the sign near the entrance to the Visitor Center. Page 109 of 116

110 KLWA Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park 319 Second Avenue South Seattle, WA Coordinates: The Seattle unit of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park preserves the story of the subsequent stampede to the Yukon gold fields and Seattle's crucial role in this event. Take a picture of the Visitor Center (the former Cadillac Hotel). LACH Lake Chelan National Recreation Area 428 W Woodin Ave. Chelan, WA Coordinates: A beautiful fjord-like lake, Lake Chelan adjoins the North Cascades National Park. Take a picture of the ranger station on the shore of Lake Chelan. MORA Mount Rainier National Park WA-706 Ashford, WA Coordinates: Ascending to 14,410 feet above sea level, Mount Rainier stands as an icon in the Washington landscape. An active volcano, Mount Rainier is the most glaciated peak in the contiguous U.S.A., spawning six major rivers. Subalpine wildflower meadows ring the icy volcano while ancient forest cloaks Mount Rainier s lower slopes. Take a picture of the Paradise Visitor Center. Page 110 of 116

111 NOCA North Cascades National Park North Cascades Highway (WA-20) near milepost 120 Newhalem, WA Coordinates: a-6p The park is the largest of the three National Park Service units that comprise the North Cascades National Park Service Complex. The park features rugged mountain peaks and over 300 glaciers. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. OLYM Olympic National Park 3002 Mt Angeles Rd. Port Angeles, WA Coordinates: Olympic National Park is a land of beauty and variety. A day's exploration can take you from breathtaking mountain vistas with meadows of wildflowers to colorful ocean tide pools. Nestled in the valleys are some of the largest remnants of ancient forests left in the country. Olympic is like many magical parks in one. Take a photo of Beaumont Cabin at the Visitor Center. ROLA Ross Lake National Recreation Area North Cascades Highway Rockport, WA Coordinates: Scenic Ross Lake is located in the North Cascades National Park. Use the parking area on the north side of N. Cascades Highway and take the trail about ¼ mile to get a photo of Ross Lake Dam. Page 111 of 116

112 SAJH San Juan Island National Historical Park 4666 Cattle Point Road Friday Harbor, WA Coordinates: San Juan Island is well known for splendid vistas, saltwater shore, quiet woodlands, orca whales and one of the last remaining native prairies in the region. But it was also here in 1859 that the United States and Great Britain nearly went to war over possession of the island, the crisis ignited by the death of a pig. Take a picture of the American Camp Visitor Center. WHMI Whitman Mission National Historic Site Whitman Mission Rd. Walla Walla, WA Coordinates: The 1847 Whitman Massacre horrified Americans and impacted the lives of the peoples of the Columbia Plateau for decades afterwards. Dr. Marcus Whitman, his wife Narcissa Whitman, and 11 others were slain by Native Americans of the Cayuse. The site commemorates the Whitmans, the role they played in establishing the Oregon Trail, and the challenges encountered when two cultures meet. Take a picture of the sign at the entrance with the memorial obelisk in the background. BLUE Bluestone National Scenic River SR20 Nimitz, WV Coordinates: The Bluestone River and the rugged and ancient gorge it has carved is a richly diverse and scenic area of the southern Appalachians. Bluestone National Scenic River is preserved as a living landscape that provides an unspoiled experience for visitors and a haven for a variety of plants and animals. The park protects a 10.5-mile section of the Bluestone River in southern West Virginia. Take a picture of the Lilly Bridge near the beginning of the Bluestone Scenic River. Page 112 of 116

113 GARI Gauley River National Recreation Area Main St. Gauley Bridge, WV Coordinates: The 25 miles of free-flowing Gauley River and the six miles of the Meadow River pass through scenic gorges and valleys containing a wide variety of natural and cultural features. The Gauley River contains several class V+ rapids, making it one of the most adventurous white water boating rivers in the east. Take a photo of the railroad bridge in Gauley Bridge, WV. HAFE Harpers Ferry National Historical Park 171 Shoreline Drive Harpers Ferry, WV Coordinates: At the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers, this park includes the historic town of Harpers Ferry, notable as a center of 19th century industry and as the scene of John Brown's abolitionist uprising. NERI New River Gorge National River US-19 just east of Fayetteville, WV Coordinates: A rugged, whitewater river flowing northward through deep canyons, the New River is among the oldest rivers on the continent. The park encompasses over 70,000 acres of land along the New River, is rich in cultural and natural history. Take a photo of the Canyon Rim Visitor Center. Page 113 of 116

114 APIS Apostle Island National Lakeshore 415 Washington Avenue Bayfield, WI Coordinates: The 21 islands and 12 miles of mainland contained in this National Lakeshore host a unique blend of cultural and natural resources. Lighthouses shine over Lake Superior and the new wilderness areas. Visitors can hike, paddle, sail, or cruise to experience these Jewels of Lake Superior. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. SACN Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway 401 North Hamilton Street St. Croix Falls, WI Coordinates: The St. Croix and Namekagon Rivers offer 255 miles of clean water gliding or rushing past a lush green landscape, with glimpses of human presence. This river corridor provides bountiful scenic views and a haven for wildlife near a major metropolitan area. Take a photo of the Visitor Center. DETO Devils Tower National Monument WY-110 Devils Tower, WY Coordinates: A dramatic geologic feature protrudes out of the rolling prairie that surrounds the Black Hills. The site is considered Sacred to the Lakota and other tribes that have a connection to the area Take a picture of Devils Tower with your motorcycle in the foreground. Page 114 of 116

115 FOBU Fossil Butte National Monument 864 Chicken Creek Rd. Kemmerer, WY Coordinates: Grounds open sunrise to sunset Some of the world's best preserved fossils are found in the flat-topped ridges of southwestern Wyoming's cold sagebrush desert. Fossilized fishes, insects, plants, reptiles, birds, and mammals tell a story of ancient life in a sub-tropical landscape. Take a picture of the Dead Fish Visitor Center. FOLA Fort Laramie National Historic Site 965 Gray Rocks Rd. Fort Laramie, WY Coordinates: Originally established as a private fur trading fort in 1834, Fort Laramie evolved into the largest and best known military post on the Northern Plains, before its abandonment in This grand old post witnessed the entire sweeping saga of America s western expansion and Indian resistance to encroachment on their territories. Take a picture of the monument at the entrance to the site. GRTE Grand Teton National Park Colter Bay Marina Road Moran, WY Coordinates: The central feature of Grand Teton National Park is the 40 mile long mountain front with eight peaks over 12,000 feet. Take a picture of the Colter Bay Visitor Center. Page 115 of 116

116 JODR John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway US-89 Moran, WY Coordinates: US-89 is designated The John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway between Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Take a picture of the welcome sign to Teton National Park at the end of the pull-out on the side of the parkway. YELL Yellowstone National Park US-20/Grand Loop Road Yellowstone NP, WY Coordinates: /7 Yellowstone was established in 1872 as America's first national park an idea that spread worldwide. Home to grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison and elk, the park is the core of one of the last, nearly intact, natural ecosystems in the Earth s temperate zone. Take a picture of Old Faithful Geyser erupting. (The geyser erupts every 35 minutes to 2 hours.) Page 116 of 116