Victor Leibbraindt at Lusushwana, Caravan Park - Kagcogca, 3 April, Arthur Ray Vuyisile Khoza, Mbabane - Selection Park, 4 January, 2005.

Transcription

1 Bibliography Primary Sources Oral Interviews Victor Leibbraindt at Lusushwana, Caravan Park - Kagcogca, 3 April, Edward Chicks Nkosi,, Kwaluseni - Matsapha, 23 September, Jackie Nobela, Manzini - Sicelwini, 31 October Zechariah Masuku, Mbekelweni, 3 November Robert Machegu Dlamini, Nyanyali - Buseleni, 5 November, Anderson Nxumalo, Manzini - Coates Valley, 14 November, Abednego Kuseni Hlophe, Lancabane - Lozitha, 16 November, Stephen Dlamini, Matsapha - Logoba, 26 November, Alex Dlamini, Manzini - Nandos, 3 December, Arthur Ray Vuyisile Khoza, Mbabane - Selection Park, 4 January, José Maria Casimiro, Johannesburg - University of the Witwatersrand, 18 July, John Sibandze, Dvokolwako - Jabulani, 10 August, Samuel Hynd, Manzini-Hynd s Private Clinic, 13 August, Paulos Manzini Simelane, Mankayane - Kadeda, 20 September, Father Patrick Ahern, Manzini - Salesian School, 9 October, Prince Mfanasibili, Manzini - Town Council Offices, 12 October, Mbho Shongwe, Manzini, Golf Course Park, 14 October, Joshua Bheki Mzizi, Kwaluseni - University of Swaziland, 20 October,

2 Government published documents Pim, A. W., Financial and Economic Situation of Swaziland: Report of the Commission Appointed by the Secretary of State For Dominions. London: Her Majesty s Stationery Office, Great Britain, Report of the Committee of Enquiry into Unrest in Swaziland in 1963, 25 June-8 July, Dlamini, M., The Philosophy, Policies and Objectives of the Imbokodvo National Movement. Mbabane: Swaziland Government, The Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland. Lobamba: Swaziland Government, July, Political Party Documents Political Developments in Swaziland :Past and Present, April, 2002 (Compiled by the NNLC). Public Speeches made by His Majesty King Sobhuza II (Kept at the Special Library of the Swaziland National Archives). King Sobhuza s Speech on Political Stand before Independence and the Constitution, 11 April, His Majesty s Speech during the Opening of the First Parliament of Swaziland, 7 July, King Names Waterford School, Kamhlaba, 31 October, The king s Speech for Independence ( Reply to Secretary of State )- 6 September, King Sobhuza s Speech at Mr. Stephen s Residence in Piggs Peak- 24 September, King s Speech During Official Opening of Holiday Inn Hotel- 9 August, His Majesty s Speech During the Repeal of the Westminster Constitution at Lobamba- 12 April, His Majesty s Speech on Somhlolo Day- 6 September, His Majesty s Speech on United Nations Day- 24 October, Speech by His Majesty at Simunye 26 August,

3 Newspapers Times of Swaziland (hereafter, TOS) TOS, Racial Harmony and Peace, (Correspondence by John J. Nquku), 28 January, TOS, The Coloured Community, (Correspondence by Mr. W. H. Young), 8 February, TOS, Mankanjane, (Correspondence by John J. J. Nquku), 8 March, TOS, European and Eurafrican Ex-servicemen, 11 October, TOS, St Michael s Eurafrican School, 11 October, TOS, The Colour Question (Correspondence by an anonymous writer ), 11 October, TOS, Swaziland Progressive Association, (An announcement and programme of the Association s meeting to be held from the 15 th to 17 th December, 1945), 6 December, TOS, Swaziland Progressive Association: Annual Conference, (A publication of J. J. Nquku s speech during the proceedings of the Association s conference on the 15 th December, 1945), 20 December, TOS, Swaziland Progressive Association, (The continuation of a report of the conference of the association held at the Bremersdorp Agricultural Hall from the 15 th to 17 th December1945), 27 December, TOS, Britain s Colonial Policy: Important Decisions (Editorial Comment), 15 August, TOS, Swaziland Progressive Association, (A publication of resolutions passed at the meeting of the association on the 5 th, 6 th and 7 th October at Goedgegun), 14 November, TOS, The Forgotten Coloured Man, (Correspondence by Ex-serviceman ), 12 June TOS, Swaziland Progressive Association (A report on the proceedings of the Association s annual conference held at Matsapha on the 7 th November, 1948), 25 November,

4 TOS, Swaziland Progressive Association Annual Conference, (An announcement and programme of the Association s annual conference to be held at Msunduza Hall on 30 th July, 1949), 14 July TOS, Inter-Racial Conference, (A summary of the proceedings of an inter-racial conference held at the Mbabane Court House on a Monday of that week), published on Thursday, 4 August, TOS, African Progress in Swaziland: , (A publication of Fynn Frankfort Sepamla s speech which he made before his demise during a Swaziland Progressive association s conference held about the on the previous month), published on 18 August, TOS, The Cat Is Out Of The Bag: Dr. Malan Proclaims His Policy Apartheid For the British and the Natives, (A report on a South Parliamentary discussion on republicanism), 30 September, TOS, Dr. Malan and the territories, (A report following a conference of the National Party in Bloemfontein), published on 3 November, TOS, Swazi and Whiteman: Early Contacts, (Some history of the early contacts between the Swazi and the whites submitted by an anonymous contributor), 30 September,1950. TOS, Lord Hailey to Visit Swaziland, (A report on Hailey s intended visit to the High Commission Territories in 1951), Published 7 October, TOS, An Early Swaziland Pioneer (An article on the role played by David Forbes, an early white settler in the development of Swaziland- Submitted by an anonymous contributor), 7 October, TOS, Lord Hailey Visits Swaziland, (An article announcing Lord Hailey s intended visit), 27 January, TOS, South African Institute of Race Relations: Important Findings at the Cape Meeting, 24 February, TOS, Coloured Welfare Association, 17 March, TOS, Coloured Welfare Association General Meeting, (Memorandum submitted by Mr. Gordon Walker), 17 March, TOS, Community Centre Opened for Africans at Bremersdorp, (An article reporting on the opening of a community centre for Africans), 14 April, TOS, Swaziland Progressive Association, 18 August,

5 TOS, The Ngwenyama, Sobhuza II, C. B. E., Gives Expression of His Views on the Constitutional Future Of Swaziland, (Article contains Sobhuza s view on the constitution), 1 July, TO S, Winds Of Change (Editorial comment captures the beginning of constitutional changes in Swaziland), 29 July, TOS, Progress Towards Multi-Racial Legislature Council in Swaziland, (Article reports on the move towards a multi-racial council in Swaziland), 5 August, TOS, The Political Future of Swaziland (Editorial comment debates alternatives for future political development in Swaziland), 7 October, TOS, Annual General Meeting of the Swaziland Eurafrican Welfare Association, (Article contains views of the Coloured community on constitutional developments), 30 September, TOS, Constitutional Advance in Swaziland (article reports on deliberations to establish a joint Legislative Council and the way members of this body were to go about their work), 11 November, TOS, The Political Scene in Swaziland, (Editorial comment upholds the idea of a multi-racial state), 24 February, TOS, The Non-Racial State- Is it Feasible? (Editorial comment questions the feasibility of a non- racial state in Swaziland), 7 April, TOS, The Non-Racial State Submitted by Progress, (Letters to the Editor by an anonymous writer), 14 April, TOS, Incorporation into the Union- Can It be Now? (Editorial comment wonders if incorporation will take place), 26 May, TOS, A question of citizenship (Editorial comment probes the nature of citizenship under a new constitution), 26 May, TOS, Swaziland a non-racial state: Some of its implications (Editorial comment tries to figure out the meaning of a non-racial state in the case of Swaziland), 9 June, TOS, Social Change in Swaziland: Too Fast? (Editorial comment wonders if the pace for change is not too rapid for Swaziland), 23 June, TOS, The New Bechuanaland Constitution- Any Ideas for Swaziland? (Editorial comment draws out some ideas Swaziland could adopt from Bechuanaland s constitutional changes), 30 June,

6 TOS, Thinking Aloud, (A column featuring the ideas of V. J. Rozwadowski on constitutional matters), 30 June, TOS, Swaziland and the Republic: The Widening Gulf, ( An article by the newspaper reporter reflecting on the implications of South Africa s withdrawal from the commonwealth on Swaziland South African relations), 7 July, TOS, Eurafricans Asked To Decide: Second Meeting At Lozitha (A report on a meeting between traditional leaders and Coloureds concerning the representation of the latter in the constitution making process ), 21 July, TOS, Historic Decisions In Central and Southern Africa: A Close Concern To Us In Swaziland (An editorial comment reflecting on the implications of Southern Rhodesia s constitutional developments on Swaziland), 4 August, TOS, Thinking Aloud: Of Devils Progressives and Swazilanders (A column featuring the ideas of V. J. Rozwadowski on constitutional matters), 4 August, TOS, Colonialism and Muddled Thinkers (Editorial comment defends colonialism), 11 August, TOS, Coloured Leaders Have Discussions with Mr. Braine (A report on a meeting between Coloured Leaders and a representative of the British government), 11 September, TOS, Swaziland s Political Future: The scene shifts to London, 8 December, (Editorial comment observes that talks on Swaziland receive more attention in London) TOS, 1962 The Year of Decision in Swaziland, (Editorial comment appeals that the people of Swaziland be given an opportunity to submit their opinion in the drafting of the constitution and that the drafting and proclamation of the constitution be finalized in 1962), 5 January, TOS, The Constitutional Proposals: Need For Agreement, (\Editorial comment reasons that the should agreement on the constitutional model to work in Swaziland), 20 April, TOS, Mr. Marwick Sees The Ngwenyama (Article indicates Brian Marwick s preference for a slow pace in social change), 22 June, 1962 TOS, EurAfricans and the Constitution, (A letter to the editor by Mr. A. Sellstroom, chairman of the EurAfrican Association laments that despite the isolation of the EurAfrican the British government will soon impose a constitution that will not cater for his interests ), 29 June

7 TOS, Swazis Bring Grievances into the Open: Want Whites to Accept the Ngwenyama as King (Article reports on meeting where the Swazi expressed their grievances about past treatment by whites and their king), 27 July, TOS, Questions Swazis Are Asking (Article suggests the Swazi National Council had mostly uneducated Swazis and reflects some Swazi prejudices towards Europeans), 27 July, TOS, The Agreement On Plans For A Constitution (Editorial comment discusses some aspects of the constitution and the mind boggling question of citizenship), 21 September, TOS, Race Discrimination Attacked (Article reports on the statement by the Swaziland Democratic Party which condemned the prevalence of racial discrimination in public places), 28 September, TOS, Talks Heading for Deadlock: Colonial Office Wants Ingwenyama in London, (Article reports on constitutional talks reaching an impasse due to the absence of Sobhuza in London), 1 February, TOS, Swaziland and South Africa: What Federation Means,(Editorial comment remarks on R.P. Stephens interview in which he was said to have said he favoured the federation of Swaziland with the Republic of South Africa. Contrary to Stephen s view the comment considered that it would not be in the interest of Swaziland to be joined to the Republic), 15 February, TOS, Constitution Should Be Made By The People Of Swaziland, (Article gives record of an interview with Mr. Polycarp Dlamini who is said to have stated that the constitution was to be made by the people of Swaziland and not imposed by the British. It also unveils the constitutional struggles between different political formations), 22 February, TOS, Todd Hits Out At Secretary of State: Secrecy Ban Attacked, (Article reports on Todd s dissatisfaction about the handling of some issues by the Secretary of State with regard to constitutional proposals), 1 March, TOS, Mr. Marwick Replies, (Article expresses Marwick s response to allegations by Todd that certain procedures were not followed in formulating the constitution), 1 March, TOS, Todd On the Talks in The UK: Imposed Constitution Would Not Work, (Article records Todd s warning that a constitution imposed by the British on Swaziland would be unworkable), 1 March,

8 TOS, First Lap of Progress Towards New Nation, (A letter to the editor by Dr. David Hynd expresses hope that the constitutional developments will lead Swaziland to a new democratic state characterised by equality of citizenship irrespective of race), 22 March, TOS, Determined to make best of Constitution, (A letter to the editor by Mr. A. Sellstroom, Chairman of the Swaziland Eurafrican Welfare Association expresses his support for a government based on the fifty-fifty proposal. He also predicts a revision of the constitution after five years to comply with the aspirations of the educated Swazi), 22 March, TOS, Constitution: A Great Opportunity Lost: Is It Too Even Now?, (An editorial comment questions the wisdom behind the European refusal of the fifty-fifty proposal), 29 March, TOS, Let Us Stop and Think Before We Act, (A letter to the editor by Dr. George Msibi, President of the Mbandzeni National Convention blames Carl Todd for releasing press statements indicating that the constitutional proposals were dominated by white interests. He also reiterates the commitment of his political movement to the idea of a non -racial state in Swaziland, arguing that it is the only means through which the citizenship rights of blacks and whites can be guaranteed ), 15 March, TOS, Secretary of State s Plan For Legco: Appeal for calm appraisement, (Editorial comment analyses the Secretary of State s plan for the composition of the coming Legislative Council and appeals for calm as constitutional progress is made), 15 March, TOS, Representation On Racial Lines (Letter to the editor by Peter Burtwell of Usuthu Mission, Malkerns condemns the constitutional proposals provisions of representation along racial lines and suggests that educated Africans should choose the mode of representation they consider most suitable), 13 April, TOS, Britain and Southern Africa: The Dilemma, (Editorial comment responds to a London Times newspaper article that condemned British colonialism and imperialism. It does so by defending British Patronage with the promise that Swaziland will emerge as a model for a multi-racial society), 1 February, TOS, Political Pace Quickens As Ngwenyama Speaks: Race Federation Plea Is His Main Theme, (Article reflects Sobhuza s preference for a federal system, whereby, blacks and whites would interact on points of common interests while keeping their identities as opposed to the non-racial state offered by the Westminster proposals), 26, April, TOS, Not Too Late, Say Whites, (Article expresses European appreciation of Sobhuza s preference for a federal racial system), 26 April,

9 TOS, SNC Meeting s Resolution: Change of Views on Legco Composition and Franchise, Article reports on the preferences of the Swazi with regard to representation in the Legislative Council and voting system as well as preference for a federal racial system and equality of citizenship irrespective of race, colour or creed), 3 May, TOS, Simon Nxumalo Hands Memorandum To Duncan Sandys, (Article points out Sishayi Nxumalo s point of departure from the Swazi traditional authorities with regard to voting under the upcoming constitution. He was opposed to voting along racial lines as the federal pattern proposed), 3 May, TOS, Rhodesian Front Manifesto: A Swaziland Parallel, (Editorial comment publishes quotations from a booklet of the Rhodesian Front which draws some parallels between the proposals for a federal racial system in Swaziland and Southern Rhodesia), 3 May, TOS, The United Swaziland Association, (Article articulates the aspirations of some Europeans within a federal racial state), 3 May, TOS, First Thoughts On The New Constitution, (Editorial comment analyses new constitution and observes that rule of law and order have been upheld while it cries foul on issues such the composition of the Legislative Council and racial federation plan), 7 June, TOS, Nquku s Party to Take Legal Action, (A letter to editor by J. J. Nquku states his outright rejection of the constitution and threatens legal actions against those who allegedly issue statements on behalf of the party illegally), 28 May, TOS, SPP Rejects The New Constitution, (A letter to the editor by A. W. M. Nxumalo expresses the Swaziland Progressive Party s rejection of the constitution), 28 May, TOS, Swaziland Constitution Announced: Eight Seats Reserved for Whites out Of 24 Elected members (Article reports on the announcement of the constitution for Swaziland in the two houses of parliament in Britain), 31 May, TOS, The Constitution: A fresh Start Even Now?, (Article recognizes that the new constitution can not please everyone but appeals that it should now be used for maximum benefit), 6 September, TOS, SNC Petitions The Queen: Cable sent to Sandys (A report on the move by the Swazi National Council to Object the imposition of the constitution by the British government), 6 September, TOS, Mr. Nquku and The UN (Editorial comment defends Swaziland and British government against certain criticisms made by Nquku before the UN), 6 September,

10 TOS, Join Us, Says Verwoerd, (The article indicates Verwoerd s desire to incorporate the territories), 6 September, TOS, Nquku Party Says No, (Article states the Swaziland Progressive Party s stance towards Verwoerd s desire to incorporate Swaziland), 6 September, TOS, Accepted By Swazis and Europeans: A joint Statement, (Article reports on agreement between representatives of the traditional Swazi and members of the European Advisory Council on the equal representation of Swazis and Europeans in the Legislative Council ), 14 September, TOS, Get Constitution Working At Once, Urges Reader, (A letter to the editor from Socrates argues that the racial fears and prejudices instilled through external influences inhibit constitutional progress), 20 September, TOS, Dr. Verwoerd s Offer (Editorial comment rejects the offer by Verwoerd to incorporate Swaziland on the basis of his racist policies and appeals for the Swaziland Constitution to be given a chance), 4 October, TOS, Mr. Nquku at the United Nations (Editorial comment expresses disappointment at Nquku s appearance before the UN to report on developments in Swaziland), 19 October, TOS, The United Nations and Swaziland, (Editorial comment anticipates that the UN will soon question Swaziland about political changes and laments that there is still no constitution to cover the country. However, the editorial loathes the involvement of the UN in what it considers to be the affairs of Britain), 26 October, TOS, People Impressed by Verwoerd s Offer: Says Todd, (Article reports Carl Todd to have to have said Verwoerd s offer impressed many people in Swaziland), 25 October, TOS, Zwane Talks To South African Newsmen, (Article reports on Dr. Ambrose Zwane of the Ngwane Liberatory Congress having told newsmen that his party demanded an African majority rule. It also contains Zwane s ideas on citizenship, currency and freedom of association), 25 October, TOS, NNLC reiterates its non-racial policy, (A report on the statement issued by the NNLC Secretary which guaranteed civil rights), 8 November, TOS, Ngwenyama s Petition to the Commons: Wants Changes Made to the Constitution, (The article contains Sobhuza s complaints about the proposed constitution), 22 November,

11 TOS, Meeting of Europeans Supports Petition, (The article reports on a message sent to the House Commons by Some Europeans in support of Sobhuza s petition), 22 November, TOS, Ngwenyama s Memorial to the Commons (Editorial comment that analyses the differences between Sobhuza s submissions on the constitutions to those of the proposed constitution), 22 November, TOS, Constitution Expected Soon: Sandys On Powers of Ngwenyama, (The article mentions that under the new Constitution Sobhuza would enjoy certain powers and privileges), 29 November, TOS, The Passing of Empire, (Editorial comment argues that British Colonialism had ceased to exist), 14 February,

12 Archives Swaziland National Archives (hereafter SNA) SNA, File J 181 / 03, Special Commissioner for Swaziland: Report from the sub Commissioner re: Political Position. SNA, File J 64 / 03 Governor Forwards copy of despatch from Secretary of State Asking for view as to future government of Swaziland. SNA, File J 67 / 03, Special Commissioner for Swaziland Forwards Report on the condition of Swaziland. SNA, File J 212 / 03, Swaziland Draft Proclamation, Minute to Attorney- General, 19 September, SNA, File J 50 / 1904, Report on Swaziland. SNA, File J 138 / 1906, Communication to Private Secretary from Secretary of State on the Subject of Affairs in Swaziland. SNA, File RCS 12 / 09, Meeting between Acting Resident Commissioner and multiracial inhabitants of Mbabane. SNA, File RCS 426 / 1914 Issue of passes after 1914 to Natives living on concessions. SNA, File RCS 49 / 23 Grievances of the Paramount Chief of the Swazis. SNA, File RCS 593 / 22, Minutes of Meeting Florence Coloured School, Hlatikulu, Review of the Florence Coloured School: Its Founding and Progress Up to 31 May, SNA, File RCS 412 / 22, Resolution from Committee Florence Mission School, Hlatikulu, letter from Florence Mission School Committee to the Assistant Commissioner of Hlatikulu District, 3 June, SNA, File RCS 96 / 24, Report on Mpolonjeni School, attached to a communication from the High Commissioner to the Resident Commissioner of Swaziland, 14 February, SNA, File RCS 504 / 23, Minutes of Meeting Re: Florence Mission School, Review of the Year s Work for Year Ending May 1923; SNA, File RCS 528 / 24, Minutes of Meeting Florence Coloured School, Review of Work For Year Ending 31 May, 1924 SNA, File RCS 312 / 27, Visit of Secretary of State in SNA, File RCS 351 / 38, Colour Bar Legislation in the Territories. 473

13 SNA, RCS 810 / 33, Notes of a Meeting held at Mbabane between Dickson, Sobhuza, Marwick and royal Ndvuna Mandanda Mtsetfwa, 3 April, SNA, File RCS 833 / 31, Deputation from Mbabane Urban Area Advisory Committee to his honour the Resident Commissioner regarding new government offices at Mbabane e.t.c. on 31 st August, SNA, File RCS 374 / 27, Inspection of St. Mark s Coloured School Mpolonjeni, attached to a memorandum from the Assistant Commissioner of Mbabane to Acting Government Secretary, 11 June, SNA, File 312 / 27, European Advisory Council Meeting with Secretary of State, 5 September, SNA, File 1036, Appointment of members of Legislative and Executive Councils. SNA, File 2019, Committee on Eurafrican Education and Welfare, Meeting of Consultative Committee on Eurafrican Education and Welfare, held at Bremersdorp on 5 November SNA, File RCS 118 / 54, Resolutions of Swaziland Missionary Association Conference, undated. SNA, File 792, Swaziland Missionary Conference, Letter from David Hynd, President of the Missionary Conference to Resident Commissioner, 14 August, SNA, European Advisory Council: Resignation and Election of members. SNA, File 3058 B European Advisory Council: Compilation of voters roll. SNA, File 3058 B II European Advisory Council Compilation of voters roll. SNA, File 3058 C I, European Advisory Council Legislation. SNA, File 3058 C II, European Advisory Council Legislation. SNA, File 3055, Resident Commissioner, Notes For His Honour s Speech Official Opening of Our Lady of Sorrows School, 22 September, SNA, File 442 II, Development of Eurafrican Education, Notes For His Honour s Address To The Central Advisory Committee On Coloured Education, Delivered in Mbabane on 9 July, SNA, File 3058 C II, European Advisory Council- Legislation. Extract from minutes of meeting between Judicial Commissioner and Swaziland Coloured Welfare Association held at Mbabane on 9 June,

14 SNA, File 3133 C, European Advisory Council: Summary of minutes for Secretary of State. SNA, File 3133 / 9, European Advisory Council Address by the Resident Commissioner to the European Advisory Council on 9 March, SNA, File 3133 / 10, European Advisory Council, September, Address by the Resident Commissioner to the European Advisory Council on 28 September, SNA, File 3133 / 11, European Advisory Council Sessions, SNA, File 3133 C, European Advisory Council: Summary of Minutes for Secretary of State. SNA, File 3133 / 13, European Advisory Council Sessions. SNA, File 3133 B / 16, European Advisory Council, November 10 th and 11 th, 1959: Questions and answers. SNA, File 3133 B / 17, European Advisory Council, June 16 th and 17 th, 1960: Questions and answers and notices of motions. SNA, File 3133 / 20, European Advisory Council, Eight session of the third reconstituted European Advisory Council, 10 th and 11 th November, 1959 General Correspondence. SNA, File 3133 / 24, European Advisory Council, Tenth session of the third reconstituted European Advisory Council, 8 th and 9 th November, 1960 General Correspondence. SNA, File 3133 / 27, European Advisory Council First Session of fourth reconstituted council held at Mbabane on May, SNA, File 3133 / 29, European Advisory Council Second session of the fourth reconstituted council, from Director of Education to Government Secretary, 28 August, SNA, File 3133 / 32, European Advisory Council. SNA, File 3133 / 34, European Advisory Council- General Correspondence. SNA, File 3133 / 36, European Advisory Council, Fifth session of the fourth reconstituted European Advisory Council Held on 16 th and 17 th April, General Correspondence. SNA, File 3133 / 38, European Advisory Council- Motions, questions and Answers. 475

15 SNA, File 3133 / 39, European Advisory Council Fourth session of the fourth reconstituted European Advisory Council Held 15 th and 16 th October, SNA, File 2048, Abolition of Colour - Bar and Discriminatory Legislation. SNA, File 3233, Drafting of Legislation: Instructions (Law Amendment). SNA, File 2233 / 78, Anti - Discriminatory Legislation. SNA, File 1088, Status of Coloured People. SNA, File 3009 F, Coloured Welfare. SNA, File 3206, Swaziland Coloured Welfare Association. SNA, File 1088 Social Status of Coloured People, The Third Annual Report of the Coloured Advisory Council for the year ended 31 st March, SNA, File 3206 II Swaziland Coloured Welfare Association. SNA, File 3206 C Representation of Coloured Persons. SNA, File 3206 A Employment of Coloured Persons. SNA, File 3076, United Nations Organization. SNA, File 3076 G United Nations Organizations: Report on social conditions in non- self governing territories. SNA, File 3012 D, Meetings Between Administrative Officers and Paramount Chief. SNA, File 3012 D / 1 Meetings with Swazi National Council. SNA, File 3012 D II, Meetings Between Administrative Officers and Paramount Chief. SNA, File 3012 D III, Meetings Between Administrative Officers and Paramount Chief. SNA, File 3012 D V, Meetings Between Administrative Officers and Paramount Chief. SNA, File 3012 V, Tinkundla Committees. SNA, File 3012V II, Tinkundla Committees. SNA, File 3012 E, Disputes between Native Administration and Europeans. 476

16 SNA, File 3012 L Foreign Natives: Permission to reside in Swaziland. SNA, File 3012 R, EurAfricans Residing on Native Areas. SNA, File 3012 R / 1, EurAfricans Residing on Native Areas. SNA, File 3013 B / 17, Bremersdorp Change of name to Manzini. SNA, File LS 17, Ndabazabantu Instruction Reports. SNA, File 1218, Reports by the Lisolenkhosi. SNA, File 3094 B II, Usuthu Forest Project Usuthu Pulp Co. SNA, File 3047 Q II, Undesirable Publications. SNA, File 3402 / 1, Labour African Housing in industry. SNA, File 3402 / 4 II, Labour Industrial Relations. SNA, File 3402 II, Labour, Industrial General. SNA, File 1341 D, Parliamentary Debates Hansard. SNA, File 30475, The Empire and Commonwealth Year Book. SNA, File 1838, Use of the word, kaffir, Swazi National Council June SNA, File 3019F / 3 Subsidised African schools (other than mission schools). SNA, File 3019 / 10, II Proposed multi-racial boys school, St. Martin s Society. SNA, File 3073 E IV, Native Tax. SNA, File 3019 F II, Native Education. SNA, File 3019 F IV, Native Education. SNA, File RCS 756 / 20, Queen Regent Labotsibeni s Speech on the installation of King Sobhuza II. SNA, File 3202, Petitions to the King. SNA, File RCS 478 / 1942, Petitions Mode of petitioning parliament (House of Commons). 477

17 SNA, File RCS 300 / 30, Constitution of Swaziland Bantu and Coloured Peoples Welfare Association. SNA, File RCS 288 / 25, Question and Answer in Parliament regarding the protection of native races not represented in Legislative Assemblies. SNA, File RCS 777 / 32, Medical Comments e.t.c. on Pim Report. SNA, File RCS 124 / 1913 To High Commissioner, The translation of articles appearing in Abantu Batho, The Affairs of Swaziland. SNA, RCS, 186 / 18, Material for book entitled The Empire at War, to be published after the war. SNA, File RCS 775 / 20, Mr Henri Rolin Asks for Information on Natives Laws, Enclosure to Resident Commissioner s Despatch Swaziland No. 14 of 8 January SNA, File 1843 Joint Council of Europeans and non Europeans. SNA, File 1144 A, Swaziland European Civil Servants Association Enquiry regarding cost of living allowance. SNA, File 3311, Swaziland Progressive Association. SNA, File 3311 II, Swaziland Progressive Association. SNA, File no III, Socio-Economy Survey-Collection of data Memorandum on Africans claims in Swaziland submitted to the Socio-Economic Survey in Swaziland by the Swaziland Progressive Association in SNA, File 148, Swaziland Progressive Association. SNA, File 3083 D, African Civil Services Association Meetings with Government. SNA, File 3014 Y Land Reform. SNA, File 2041 A, Immigration to Swaziland: Foreign Natives. SNA, File 3012 V, Tinkhundla Committees, Extract from a report by the Secretary of the Standing Committee of the Swazi National Council of A Speech by the Paramount Chief, SNA, File 3003A / 14, Swaziland annual Report, SNA, File 3054 E, Miscellaneous valedictory letters. 478

18 SNA, File 3055 Resident Commissioner. SNA, File 3111 / 1 Swaziland Democratic Party (Contains a newsletter of the Swaziland Democratic Party with warnings on constitutional proposals) SNA, File 3003 A/16 Swaziland Annual Report, SNA, File 3054 D IV, Complaints against Administration. SNA, File 3054 A / 1 Miscellaneous enquiries about Swaziland. SNA, File 3233 / 45 European Advisory Council Proclamation. SNA, File 3047 R, The Statesman s Year Book, Extract from the Colonial List, Pretoria State Archives (hereafter, PSA). PSA, File 42 / 332, Swaziland Native Unrest. PSA, File 148, Swaziland. University of the Witwatersrand Library (UWL), William Cullen Africana Library. Historical Papers, The Net (a quarterly publication of the Anglican Church, ). Historical Papers, AD 1433 / A 410 / A 3.3 Balinger Papers, Matters Joint Concern: Protectorates: Swaziland, A Report on Swaziland by M. L. Hodgson and W.G. Ballinger 7 March, Historical Papers, Swaziland Missionary Conference, AD 843 (File B ), SAIRR: Protectorates, Conference of the Swaziland Missionary Conference, Bremersdorp, Swaziland, November, Historical Papers, AD 1433, Joint Councils Outside South Africa. Historical Papers, SAIRR, AD 843, File B , Protectorate Incidents, Ibutho Papers. Historical Papers, SAIRR, AD 843, 18. 1, Protectorates: Swaziland: Petition of the Paramount Chief and Council, Historical Papers, SAIRR, File AD 843, File Swaziland, Criticism of Education Proclamation No. 6 of 1940 Submitted to Government by the Swaziland Progressive Association

19 Historical Papers, SAIRR, AD 843 / RJ / Aa (File 30), a communication entitled Problems of the Coloured or Eurafrican people in Swaziland, Historical Papers, SAIRR, AD 843 / RJ /Aa (File 31), notes by Rev. Liddon entitled The Coloured People of Swaziland, Historical Papers, AD 2186 / HA 25, Congress Series No. 11, Africans Claims in South Africa, Historical Papers, AD 843 / B SAIRR, Swaziland, Swaziland Progressive Association Annual Conference, Mankaiana 4-6 October, 1947: Presidential Address, Full Review of Work from January 1945-October, Historical Papers, AD 843 / B / 18.4 SAIRR: Protectorates: Swaziland: Memorandum on African Education in Swaziland submitted to the Government of Swaziland on 31 January, 1948 by the Swaziland Progressive Association. Historical Papers, AD 1947 / , Protectorates and High Commission Territories: Swaziland: Correspondence, Resolutions from the Swaziland Progressive Association, Memorandum from Swaziland Progressive Association to Swaziland Government Secretary signed by the President and the General Secretary of the Association, 18 August, Historical Papers, AD 843 / RJ / Q4.1, Protectorates: Swaziland, SAIRR, Swaziland: A General Survey, Historical Papers, A4 10 / E2. 37, Sobhuza s reaction to Harold Macmillan s Winds of Change Speech in an address to the Swazi National Council, colonial officials and a missionary, 23 April, Historical Papers, Wits University Library, Ernest Wentzel Collection, A 1931 / FB3 (File2), a report entitled EuroAfricans in Swaziland, Historical Papers, A1931 / FB3, (File 2), Ernest Wentzel Collection, Paper For Consideration by Working Committee of the Constitutional Committee: Racial Discrimination in Swaziland, Submitted by Dr. Ambrose Zwane, 21 April Historical papers, Enerst Wentzel Collection, A 1931 / FB3 (File 1), Memorandum on the Constitutional Talks in Swaziland by the lawyers of the Swaziland Progressive Party and the Eurafrican Welfare Association. Historical Papers, Ernest Wentzel Collection, A 1931 / FB3 (File 1), Press Release by the Executive Committee of the Swaziland Progressive Party, 8 November,

20 Historical Papers, AD 1715 /29. 4, An Outline of Economic and Political Events in Swaziland, by J. B. McI. Daniel, undated, but probably written in Historical Papers, AD 1947 / , Swaziland Democratic Party, Sibani Magazine, Historical Papers, AD 1137 / FC People s Choir, Johannesburg, undated. Historical Papers/ AD 1947 / , Swaziland Miscellaneous, Significant Currents in Swaziland s Political Life, by Ernest Shongwe, undated, but the contents suggest it was written in Historical Papers, A 1931 / FB 3 (File 2), The Gordon Highlanders Greet Swaziland by High Commission Printing and Publishing Company, LTD., 1 July, Historical Papers, AD 1947 / , SAIRR: Protectorates and High Commission Territories, Waterford School News Letter, 15 May, Government Publications, Swaziland: The Annual Report of the Director of Education, London: Her Majesty s Stationery Office, Government Publications, Zambia s Central Race Relations Advisory Committee, Annual Report, Government Publications, Swaziland Annual Report. London: Her Majesty s Stationery Office, Government Publications, Swaziland Development Plan Proposals. Mbabane: Swaziland Government, Government Publications, Minutes of the Reconstituted European Advisory Council, Government Publications, Swaziland Legislative Council: Official Report of the Debates, Mbabane: Swaziland Government, Government Publications, Swaziland Parliament House of Assembly: Official Report of Debates, Government Publications, National Development Plans. Mbabane: Swaziland Government, Manuscripts, Souvenir of Visit The Rt. Hon. Harold Macmillan Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to the Houses of Parliament, Cape Town on 3 February,

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