The Maquiladora Industry in Mexico

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The Maquiladora Industry in Mexico April 2016 1

IMMEX in Numbers Maquiladora Companies 6,109 empresas registradas. 82% in manufacturing. 18% in non manufacturing: fishing, agriculture, commerce and services. 3,267 are certified IVA/IEPS (VAT) GEO-STRUCTURE IMMEX is present in 24 States. Wide range of industrial sectors: Automotive. Aerospace. Home Appliances. Electric/Electronics. Agroindustry y food. Textile Garments Jewelry Medical Equipment. INTERNATIONAL TRADE $260 BUSD in exports/year 80% of total exports for Mexico. $67.9 BUSD in trade surplus. JOBS More than 2.6 millon direct jobs. 90% in the manufacturing sector 10% in non-manufacturing sector We represent 17% of Mexico s formal employment (social security) 2

What do IMMEX represent for Mexico? TRADE BALANCE Mexico s trade structure has changed dramatically over the last 40 years. Oil Exports (% of total exports) Manufacturing Exports (% of total exports) 3

What do IMMEX represent for Mexico? TRADE BALANCE Imports grew 3% over the last year Exports grew 10% over the last year Imports from IMMEX Companies as a % of IMMEX Exports 4

What do IMMEX represent for Mexico? Employment 1. Fromal Employment: a. 17% of the 15,460,720 jobs that are registered before the Social Security Institution b. From the Universe of 873,972 employers that are registered before IMSS, the 6,109 IMMEX companies represent less than 1% Universo de Patrones Regitrados ante el Employers IMSS Universo de Empleados Registrados ante Jobs IMSS 0.70% 17.04% IMMEX No IMMEX IMMEX No IMMEX 99.30% 82.96% 5

What do IMMEX represent for Mexico? Establishments Ran k Baja 1.- State November 2014 November 2015 Differenc e % 8 0.89% California 893 901 2.- Nuevo León 644 634-10 -1.58% 3.- Chihuahua 478 480 2 0.42% 4.- Coahuila 383 390 7 1.79% 5.- Tamaulipas 355 350-5 -1.43% Estado de 6.- México 297 294-3 -1.02% 7.- Jalisco 284 281-3 -1.07% 9.- Other States 262 271 9 3.32% 8.- Guanajuato 259 268 9 3.36% 10.- Sonora 220 216-4 -1.85% 11.- Querétaro 215 215 0 0.00% 12.- Puebla 187 185-2 -1.08% San Luis 13.- Potosí 148 148 0 0.00% Distrito 14.- Federal 108 105-3 -2.86% Aguascalien 15.- tes 83 80-3 -3.75% 16.- Yucatán 68 68 0 0.00% 18.- Veracruz 61 64 3 4.69% 17.- Durango 61 60-1 -1.67% Total National 5,006 5,010 4 0.08%

What do IMMEX represent for Mexico? Jobs Ran November November State k 2014 2015 Difference % 1.- Chihuahua 315,343 348,225 32,882 9.44% Baja 2.- California 275,614 290,485 14,871 5.12% 3.- Nuevo León 250,403 258,830 8,427 3.26% 4.- Coahuila 230,089 244,413 14,324 5.86% 5.- Tamaulipas 192,972 205,481 12,509 6.09% Estado de 6.- México 133,244 133,921 677 0.51% 7.- Other States 128,017 133,253 5,236 3.93% 8.- Guanajuato 109,506 119,496 9,990 8.36% 9.- Jalisco 109,942 119,356 9,414 7.89% 10.- Sonora 115,643 118,732 3,089 2.60% 11.- Querétaro 80,921 81,753 832 1.02% 12.- Puebla 76,651 75,730-921 -1.22% San Luis 13.- Potosí 65,542 70,933 5,391 7.60% Aguascaliente 2,272 4.46% 14.- s 48,639 50,911 15.- Durango 37,203 39,195 1,992 5.08% Distrito 16.- Federal 43,121 37,715-5,406-14.33% 17.- Yucatán 20,310 20,924 614 2.93% 18.- Veracruz 20,611 20,016-595 -2.97% Total National 2,233,160 2,369,369 136,209 5.75%

The IMMEX Sector in Numbers TOP 5 JOB JOB GENERATORS IN 2015 (Relative) INDUSTRY JOBS GENERATED % GROWTH Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 57,250 49.5% Metallic Product Manufacutring 8,554 7.4% Computer, Electric & Electronic Manuf 8,285 7.2% Electric Generators 7,209 6.2% Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing 5023 4.3% TOTAL 115,598 BOTTOM 5 JOB JOB GENERATORS IN 2015 (Relative) INDUSTRY JOBS GENERATED % GROWTH Food Industy (5,435) -4.2% Wood Industry (217) -3.7% Printing and Related Industries (233) -1.6% Apparrel (68) -0.1% Chemical Industry 803 1.3% SOURCE: INEGI and INDEX by Statistics Committee. 8

Why is Mexico Part of our Strategy? LABOR COST IN MEXICO Manufacturing Cost Index Cost of Labor in USD$/hr Canada USA France Germany Italy Netherlands UK Australia Japan Brazil Mexico Russia India China 96.9 100 96.6 100.1 97 96.2 95 102.9 107.4 94.6 87 87.6 82.1 85.1 0 50 100 150 Source: KPMG from The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2012 9

Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua 1. Privileged Geographic Location to access the US Market 2. 24 Industrial Parks and 15 Industrial Zones 3. 10% of the maquiladora operations in the country 4. Largest employer (city) for Maquiladora Industry in the country Top 5 in IMMEX Jobs (Source: INEGI Nov 30rd 2015) State Jobs % of Total 1. Chihuahua 348,225 14.7% 2. Baja California 290,485 12.3% 3. Nuevo León 258,830 10.9% 4. Coahuila 244,413 10.3% 5. Tamaulipas 205,481 8.7% Total IMMEX Jobs 2,369,369 100% Automotive Electronics Electric Medical Metal Mechanics Plastics Packaging Machinery & Equipment Others 10

What is index? Created in 1973: Our Mission To represent the maquiladora and manufacturing for export industry with efficiency and professionalism, through actions and high quality services, in order to acheive that Mexico becomes a leader in competitiveness in the worldwide environment. Our Vision To be the Insititution that represents the Maquiladora and Manufacturing for Export Industry with excelency and leadership. 11

The National Council and Local Offices 12

Index Strategic Plan COMPETITIVE MANUFACTURING COMPANY LEGAL FRAMEWORK TRUSTED EXPORTER PROGRAM INFRASTRUC- TURE AND SECURITY TALENT DEVELOPMEN T SUPPLY CHAIN DEVELOPMEN T PROMOTING INVESTMENT BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT INVESTMENT GROWTH AND INCENTIVES PUBLIC IMAGE OF THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR STRATEGIC ALLIANCES 13

Success Stories in 2015: Negotiations with Hacienda Extension of shelter benefits for four additional years. The authority now allows certified maquiladora companies to import permanently into Mexico, when this merchandise is acquired by companies established in Mexico. The authority now allows NEEC certified companies to consolidate cargo for export in one sole container, even if it is coming from several companies and they are using more than one customs broker. 14

Success Stories 2015 The authority granted extension in benefits for VAT the exemption of VAT payment to certified maquiladora companies that were in the process of renewing their certification, until a resolution was granted. In the month of December we gave follow up to 122 IVA/IEPS certification processes nationwide. 98% of these companies were able to resolve their requirements and were able to submit a new request for renewal of IVA/IEPS certification before the time limit of December 18th. During 2015 we were able to reinstate 100% of the IMMEX programs that were cancelled by different causes. 15

Index National Committees Committees International Trade Fiscal Shelter Risk Assessment Human Capital Sustaintability Logistics Social Responsibility Statistics and Positioning Supplier Development MOCEIME SECIIT 11 Committees Working Groups Aerospace Immigration Information Technologies Norther Border Topics Special Projects Food and Agro Industry 6 Working Groups 16

Committee: Supplier Development Negotiable Demand in our First Edition (2014) 2% 2% SECTOR PLÁSTICOS PLASTICS 15% SECTOR ELECTRONICS ELECTRÓNICO 39% 42% SECTOR METAL METAL- MECÁNICA MECHANICS SECTOR PACKAGING EMPAQUE $ 3 BUSD 1/3 was qualified as highly probable OTROS OTHER INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTOS Y AND MATERIALS MATERIALES

Committee: Supplier Development DOMESTIC CONTENT Government Support Financing Consultants & Trainers Negotiable Demand Plans: Individual Collective Supplier Development Plan Specialized Education Institutions Associations BUYER COMPANIES Improved Supply Suppliers in Development Authorized Suppliers Authorized Suppliers

Supplier Development DATES: July 5th and 6th Banamex Center Mexico City DATES: July 5th and 6th Banamex Center Mexico City http://b2b.index.org.mx/ 19

43rd National Index Convention LARGEST AND MOST IMPORTANT CONVENTION FOR MANUFACTURING FOR EXPORT IN MEXICO DATES: November 16th 18th Tijuana, Baja California - International Speakers - Technical Pannels - Special Announcements - ndustry Projections - Social Eventos - Golf Tournament http://index.org.mx/ 20

Thank you for supporting us to create a greater manufacturing for export industry! 21