Demographic Profile 2013 census

Demographic Profile 2013 census This profile provides basic population and demographic information on the residents of the Hauraki District. Population and demographic information is important for targeting and delivery of Council services, facilities and resources. 1209180 1

Usually Resident Population Usually Resident Population (Area Units) USUAL RESIDENT POPULATION COUNT Population Count 18,000 17,800 17,600 17,400 17,200 17,000 16,800 16,600 16,400 16,200 17,319 1996 Census 16,761 2001 Census 17,862 2006 Census 17,811 2013 Census Area Unit 2001 Census 2006 Census 2013 Census Kaiaua N/A 678 786 Ngatea 1,071 1,164 1,248 Hauraki Plains 2,424 2,541 2,508 Turua 1,317 1,335 1,317 Kerepehi 501 513 429 Ohinemuri 3,045 3,156 3,111 Paeroa 3,879 3,975 3,885 Waihi 4,524 4,500 4,527 Total 16,761 17,862 17,811 Usually Resident Population (Area Units) Waihi From 2006 to 2013 the resident population of Hauraki District decreased by -0.29% At the time of the 2006 Census the Hauraki District population accounted for 0.42% of New Zealand s resident population. At the time of the 2013 Census the Hauraki District population accounted for 0.39% of the New Zealand resident population. Note: The increase in population in 2006 was due in large part to the inclusion of the Kaiaua Census Area Unit. Kaiaua was relocated to the Hauraki District in 2010 following the creation of the Auckland Super City. For information purposes, SNZ has included Kaiaua in the statistics from 2006. Paeroa Ohinemuri Kerepehi Turua Hauraki Plains Ngatea Kaiaua 2013 2006 2001 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 1209180 2

Census Night Population (Area Units) Area Unit 2001 Census Night Population Count 2006 Census Night Population Count 2013 Census Night Population Count Ngatea 1,008 1,128 1,230 Hauraki Plains 2,478 2,595 2,532 Turua 1,281 1,311 1,290 Kerepehi 501 513 414 Ohinemuri 3,126 3,192 3,120 Paeroa 3,840 3,936 3,831 Waihi 4,431 4,479 4,530 Kaiaua NA 738 843 Total 16,665 17,889 17,793 Census Night Population (Area Units) Ethnic Groups The Hauraki District has a higher proportion of residents in either the European or Maori ethnic groups than for New Zealand and less people in each other ethnic group. 3,588 Maori usually live in the Hauraki District, an increase of 270 people, or 8.1% since the 2006 census. 1 Just over 21% of the residents in the District said they were of Maori ethnicity which compares with around 14.9% for New Zealand. Around 85.2% of people living in the District said they belong to the European ethnic group (compared to 74% for New Zealand). In 2006 78% of people living in the District said they belong to the European ethnic group (compared to 67% for New Zealand). Ethnicity Waihi Paeroa Ohinemuri Kerepehi Turua Hauraki Plains 2013 2006 2001 Other Ethnicity Middle Eastern/Latin American/African Asian Pacific Peoples Ngatea Kaiaua 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Mäori European 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Note: The increase in population in 2006 was due in large part to the inclusion of the Kaiaua Census Area Unit. Kaiaua was relocated to New Zealand Hauraki the Hauraki District in 2010 following the creation of the Auckland Super City. For information purposes, SNZ has included Kaiaua in the statistics from 2006. The Māori ethnic population is the count for people of the Māori ethnic group. It includes those people who stated Māori as being either their sole ethnic group or one of several ethnic groups. 1209180 3

Age 2013 Age pyramid (The district compared with NZ) A higher proportion of District residents were in the 50-64 and 65+ age categories when compared to New Zealand as a whole. The District had a smaller proportion of people in the 15-44 age groups. Generally the trends of the age of the Hauraki District population have not changed since the 2006 census and the population continues to age. 2001 Age pyramid (The district compared with NZ) 85+ 80 84 75 79 70 74 65 69 60 64 55 59 50 54 45 49 40 44 35 39 30 34 25 29 20 24 15 19 10 14 5 9 0 4 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% NZ Hauraki District 80 84 75 79 70 74 65 69 60 64 55 59 50 54 45 49 40 44 35 39 30 34 25 29 20 24 15 19 10 14 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% The median age (half are younger, and half older, than this age) is 45.5 years for people in Hauraki District. For New Zealand as a whole, the median age is 38.0 years. 21.9 percent of people in Hauraki District are aged 65 years and over, compared with 14.3 percent of the total New Zealand population. 85+ 19.5 percent of people are aged under 15 years in Hauraki District, compared with 20.4 percent for all of New Zealand. 5 9 0 4 NZ Hauraki District The trend of ageing population can be clearly seen in comparing the 2013 results to the 2001 results. 1209180 4

Deprivation Index The NZDep2013 index of deprivation ordinal scale ranges from 1 to 10, where 1 represents the areas with the least deprived scores and 10 the areas with the most deprived scores. The NZDep2013 scale of deprivation from 1 to 10 divides New Zealand into tenths of the distribution of the first principal component scores. For example, a value of 10 indicates that the geographical unit is in the most deprived 10% of areas in New Zealand, according the NZDep2013 scores. The following table shows information about the District sourced from the 2013 Index of Deprivation: Census Area Unit Average Deprivation Level Average Deprivation Score Kaiaua 8 1041 Ngatea 7 1019 Hauraki Plains 6 978 Turua 6 994 Kerepehi 9 1091 Ohinemuri 7 1003 Paeroa 10 1118 Waihi 10 1115 The nine variables used in forming the NZDep2013: Dimension of Deprivation Communication Income Description of variable(in order of decreasing weight in the index) People aged less than 65 with no access to the Internet at home People aged 18-64 receiving a means tested benefit Income People living in equivalised households with income below an income threshold Employment People aged 18-64 unemployed Qualifications People aged 18-64 without any qualifications Owned home People not living in own home Support People aged less than 65 living in a single parent family Living space People living in equivalised households below a bedroom occupancy threshold University of Otago: Dated 13 May 2014 Transport People with no access to a car 1209180 Sourced from: http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11254032 5

Paeroa Ward Age Structure Population Count Paeroa Ward Population Count USUAL RESIDENT POPULATION COUNT 5,750 5,700 5,650 5,600 5,550 5,500 5,450 Ethnicity 2001 Census 2006 Census 2013 Census Ethnicity - Paeroa Ward Other Ethnicity Middle Eastern/Latin American/African Asian Pacific Peoples Mäori European 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 PAEROA WARD - AGE STRUCTURE 2013 85 Years And Over 80-84 Years 75-79 Years 70-74 Years 65-69 Years 60-64 Years 55-59 Years 50-54 Years 45-49 Years 40-44 Years 35-39 Years 30-34 Years 25-29 Years 20-24 Years 15-19 Years 10-14 Years 5-9 Years 0-4 Years NUMBER OF RESIDENTS 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 Note: Statistics New Zealand provides the settlement areas for each ward as per the below table. The Paeroa ward shares both the Hauraki Plains and Ohinemuri settlement areas. Hauraki District s wards and settlements Plains Ward Paeroa Ward Waihi Ward Ngatea Paeroa Waihi Kaiaua Whiritoa Kerepehi Turua Ohinemuri Hauraki Plains 1209180 6 AGE GROUPS Female Male

Plains Ward Population Count Plains Ward Population Count USUAL RESIDENT POPULATION COUNT 6050 6000 5950 5900 5850 5800 5750 5700 5650 5600 2001 Census 2006 Census 2013 Census Ethnicity Ethnicity - Plains Ward Age Structure PLAINS WARD - AGE STRUCTURE 2013 AGE GROUPS 85 Years And Over 80-84 Years 75-79 Years 70-74 Years 65-69 Years 60-64 Years 55-59 Years 50-54 Years 45-49 Years 40-44 Years 35-39 Years 30-34 Years 25-29 Years 20-24 Years 15-19 Years 10-14 Years 5-9 Years 0-4 Years NUMBER OF RESIDENTS 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 Other Ethnicity Female Male Middle Eastern/Latin American/African Asian Pacific Peoples Mäori European 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 Note: Statistics New Zealand provides the settlement areas for each ward as per the below table. The Hauraki Plains settlement area is spread across both the Plains and Paeroa wards. Hauraki District s wards and settlements Plains Ward Paeroa Ward Waihi Ward Ngatea Paeroa Waihi Kaiaua Whiritoa Kerepehi Turua Ohinemuri Hauraki Plains 1209180 7

Waihi Ward Population Count Waihi Ward Population Count USUAL RESIDENT POPULATION COUNT Ethnicity 6,642 6,640 6,638 6,636 6,634 6,632 6,630 6,628 Ethnicity - Waihi Ward 2001 Census 2006 Census 2013 Census Age Structure WAIHI WARD - AGE STRUCTURE 2013 AGE GROUPS 85 Years And Over 80-84 Years 75-79 Years 70-74 Years 65-69 Years 60-64 Years 55-59 Years 50-54 Years 45-49 Years 40-44 Years 35-39 Years 30-34 Years 25-29 Years 20-24 Years 15-19 Years 10-14 Years 5-9 Years 0-4 Years NUMBER OF RESIDENTS 400 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 Other Ethnicity Middle Eastern/Latin American/African Asian Pacific Peoples Mäori European 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 Note: Statistics New Zealand provides the settlement areas for each ward as per the below table. The Ohinemuri settlement area is spread across both the Waihi and Paeroa wards. Hauraki District s wards and settlements Plains Ward Paeroa Ward Waihi Ward Ngatea Paeroa Waihi Kaiaua Whiritoa Kerepehi Turua Ohinemuri Hauraki Plains 1209180 8 Female Male

Highest qualification In 2013 Hauraki District had 4,305 (30%) people living in the District over the age of 15 years old without any qualification. This compares to the rest of New Zealand average of around 21% In 2013 Hauraki District had 7% of its population with a Bachelors degree or an equivalent or post-grad/masters qualification compared to 20.0% of the rest of New Zealand. Qualifications of People in Employment Qualification % Hauraki % NZ No Qualification 30% 21.8% Level 1-2 Certificate (Gained at 24% 24% school) Level 3-4 Certificate (Gained at 4% 19% school) Overseas Secondary School 3% 6.2% Qualification Level 1-4 Certificate (Gained 13% n/a post-school) Diploma 7% 9% Bachelor Degree 5% 13% Post-Graduate and Honours 1% 4% Degree Masters & Doctorate Degree 1% 3% Other 13% n/a Qualifications of People aged 15 Years and Over in Employment (Hauraki) Other Masters & Doctorate Degree Post Graduate and Honours Degree Bachelor Degree Diploma Level 1 4 Certificate Gained Post school Overseas Secondary School Qualification Level 3 4 Certificate Gained at School Level 1 2 Certificate Gained at School No Qualification 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Highest Qualification for People Aged 15 Years and Over (NZ) Masters & Doctorate Degree Post Graduate and Honours Degree Bachelor Degree Diploma In Hauraki District, 58.6 percent of Māori aged 15 years and over have a formal qualification, compared with 66.7 percent for Māori in New Zealand. 4.9 percent of Māori aged 15 years and over in Hauraki District held a bachelor's degree or higher as their highest qualification, compared with 10.0 percent of New Zealand's Māori population. Overseas Secondary School Qualification Level 3 4 Certificate (Gained at school) Level 1 2 Certificate (Gained at school) No Qualification 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1209180 9

Income For people aged 15 years and over, the median income (half earn more, and half earn less, than this amount), in Hauraki District is $23,100. This compares with a median of $28,500 for all of New Zealand. 44.4 percent of people aged 15 years and over in Hauraki District have an annual income of $20,000 or less, compared with 38.2 percent of people for New Zealand as a whole. In Hauraki District, 18.4 percent of people aged 15 years and over have an annual income of more than $50,000, compared with 26.7 percent of people in New Zealand. In Hauraki District, 50.9 percent of Māori aged 15 years and over have an annual income of $20,000 or less, compared with 46.3 percent of Māori in New Zealand. 14.1 percent of Māori aged 15 years and over in Hauraki District have an annual income of more than $50,000, compared with 18.1 percent of all Māori in New Zealand. Personal Income- 15 Years and Over Income Source For graphing purposes income sources have been grouped into the following categories: 1. Means Tested Benefit (Sickness Benefit/Domestic Purposes Benefit/Invalids Benefit). 2. Unemployment Benefit 3. Super and Pensions 4. Other Benefits 5. Wages/Salary 6. Other Income 7. No Income The rate of people receiving super or the pension in Hauraki District is 21 percent, compared with only 14 percent for all of New Zealand. The Hauraki District has a lower number of people receiving wages (61%) compared with New Zealand (68%). Income Source Hauraki District Not stated Means Tested Benefit INCOME RANGE $100,001 or more $70,001-$100,000 $50,001-$70,000 $30,001-$50,000 $20,001-$30,000 $20,000 or less 61% 1% 4% 8% 2% 21% 3% Unemployment Benefit Super and Pension Other Benefit Wages/Salary Other Income 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 NUMBER OF PEOPLE No Income 1209180 10

Employment Occupation The average unemployment for the Hauraki District is 8.5 % for people aged 15 years and over compared with 7.1% for all of New Zealand. Unemployment rates are calculated by adding together the number of people in the total labour force (includes both unemployed and employed) and dividing it by the number of unemployed. There are 8,202 people in the total Labour force in the District. Not in labour force includes any person in the working-age population (aged 15 years and over) who is neither employed nor unemployed. For example those people who are retired, undertake unpaid housework or childcare, attend educational facilities, are permanently unable to work due to physical or mental disabilities and are not actively seeking work. There is a total of 5,544 people no t in the labour force in the District. The unemployment rate in Hauraki District is 8.5 percent for people aged 15 years and over, compared with 7.1 percent for all of New Zealand. The most common occupational group in Hauraki District is 'managers', and 'professionals' is the most common occupational group in New Zealand. The unemployment rate of Māori aged 15 years and over in Hauraki District is 17.9 percent, compared with 15.6 percent for New Zealand's Māori population. The most common occupational group for Māori in Hauraki District is 'labourers', and 'labourers' is the most common occupational group for Māori in New Zealand. Unemployed means all people in the working-age population who during the reference week were without a paid job, but available for work, and had either actively sought work in the past four weeks, or had a new job to start within the next four weeks. 21% Employment Hauraki District 8% 71% Employed Full time Employed Part time Unemployed 13% 13% 15% 17% Top 5 Occupations 42% Farmers and Farm Managers Farm, Forestry and Garden Workers Education Professionals Specialist Managers Sales Assistants and Salespersons Note: The Working population figure of 7,506 people includes people who are unemployed yet able and willing to work at the time of the census. This results in a lower figure of 5,647 people listed under specific occupations. Additionally, this number is lower due to a NOTE: The graph above does not include those people not in the number of people failing to specify their occupation. labour force. 1209180 11

Occupations Household Composition Farmers and Farm Managers 1051 Farm, Forestry and Garden Workers 375 Education Professionals 327 Specialist Managers 294 Sales Assistants and Salespersons 291 Carers and Aides 264 Hospitality, Retail and Service Managers 234 Automotive and Engineering Trades Workers 189 Residual Categories (Operational Codes only) 177 Office Managers and Program Administrators 165 Other Labourers 159 Chief Executives, General Managers and Legislators 156 Machine and Stationary Plant Operators 141 Design, Engineering, Science and Transport Professionals 138 General Clerical Workers 117 Cleaners and Laundry Workers 111 Numerical Clerks 108 Sales Representatives and Agents 102 Road and Rail Drivers 90 Hospitality Workers 87 Sales Support Workers 81 Inquiry Clerks and Receptionists 78 Legal, Social and Welfare 75 Engineering, ICT and Science Technicians 75 Health and Welfare Support Workers 69 Construction and Mining Labourers 69 Other Technicians and Trades Workers 63 Food Preparation Assistants 63 Electrotechnology and Telecommunications Trades Workers 57 Skilled Animal and Horticultural Workers 57 Mobile Plant Operators 57 Protective Service Workers 54 Construction Trades Workers 51 Sports and Personal Service 51 Clerical and Office Support Workers 36 Arts and Media Professionals 33 Other Clerical and Administrative Workers 33 Personal Assistants and Secretaries 27 ICT Professionals 21 Storepersons 21 Total 5647 In 2013, 68% of households in the Hauraki District had 2 or less residents. In Hauraki District, there are 2,076 one-person households making up 28.8 percent of all households. In New Zealand, oneperson households make up 23.5 percent of all households. The average household size in Hauraki District is 2.4 people, compared with an average of 2.7 people for all of New Zealand. Household Composition in Hauraki (2013) 13% 11% 6% 3% 40% One resident per household Two residents per household Three residents per house Four residents per household Five residents per household Six + residents per household 28% 1209180 12

Household Compostion in NZ (2013) 23% 3% One Family Household Two Family Household Home Ownership In 2013 65.3% of households owned their own home or held it in a family trust compared to the national figure of 64.8%. Of those households who owned their home, 56.4 percent had a mortgage, and 43.6 percent did not have a mortgage. For households in Hauraki District who rented the dwelling that they lived in, the median weekly rent paid was $210. This compared with $280 for New Zealand as a whole. 5% Three or More Family Household Other Multiperson Househo 60 % Home Ownership in NZ 3% 66% One Person Household 50 2006 2013 Household Composition Unidentifiable 40 30 20 10 0 Dwelling owned of partly owned Dwelling not owned and not held in a family trust Dwelling held in a family trust 1209180 13

Home Ownership in Hauraki 9% 6% Relationship Status 29.3 percent of people aged 15 years and over living in Hauraki District have never married, 48.8 percent are married, and 21.9 percent are separated, divorced or widowed. 32.9 percent of people aged 15 years and over in Hauraki District who have never been married, live with a partner. 53% 33% Dwelling owned or partly owned Dwelling not owned and not held in a family trust 4% Legally Registered Relationship Status Hauraki District 10% 8% 29% Never married Married (not separated) Separated Divorced or dissolved Dwelling held in a family trust Not Elsewhere Included 49% Widowed Home Ownership Ownership % Hauraki % NZ Dwelling owned or partly owned 53% 50% Dwelling not owned and not held in a 33% 35.2% family trust Dwelling held in a family trust 9% 14.8% Not elsewhere included 6% n/a Relationship Status (Maori) For Māori aged 15 years and over living in Hauraki District, 53.4 have never married, 29.4 percent are married, and 17.4 percent are separated, divorced or widowed. 38.6 percent of Māori aged 15 years and over in Hauraki District who have never been married, live with a partner. 1209180 14

Family Type Dwelling Growth Couples with children make up 32.6 percent of all families in Hauraki District, while couples without children make up 48.9 percent of all families. In New Zealand, couples with children make up 41.3 percent of all families, while couples without children make up 40.9 percent of all families. 18.6 percent of families in Hauraki District are one parent with children families, while one parent with children families make up 17.8 percent of families for New Zealand as a whole. 33% 18% Family Type in Hauraki District 49% Couple without children Couple with child(ren) One parent with child(ren) In 2013 there were 7,709 occupied dwellings in Hauraki District, 379 more than in 2006 when there were 7,330 dwellings Historical Dwelling Growth Row Labels 2001 2006 2013 District Total Dwellings 7,705 8,163 8,809 Occupied 6,955 7,330 7,709 Unoccupied 705 769 1,066 Under Construction 45 64 33 Plains Ward Total Dwellings 2,340 2,424 2,667 Occupied 2,155 2,258 2,403 Unoccupied 169 148 251 Under Construction 16 18 13 Paeroa Ward Total Dwellings 2,266 2,400 2,548 Occupied 2,133 2,284 2,373 Unoccupied 126 96 171 Under Construction 7 20 4 Waihi Ward Total Dwellings 3,099 3,340 3,594 Occupied 2,667 2,789 2,934 Unoccupied 410 524 645 Under Construction 22 26 16 Note: The increase in identified dwellings for the Hauraki district in 2006 and 2013 was due in large part to the inclusion of the Kaiaua Census Area Unit. Kaiaua was relocated to the Hauraki District in 2010 following the creation of the Auckland Super City. For information purposes, SNZ has included Kaiaua in the statistics from 2006. 264 dwellings for the Hauraki District were new outside of those from the Kaiaua Census Area Unit for the period 2001-2013. 1209180 15

Access to Motor Vehicles Languages Spoken (Total Population) 14.4 percent of households in Hauraki District have access to three or more motor vehicles, compared with 16.1 percent of all households in New Zealand. Access to motor vehicles Hauraki District After English, the next most common language spoken in Hauraki District is te reo Māori, which is spoken by 4.6 percent of people. For New Zealand as a whole, the most common language apart from English is te reo Māori, spoken by 3.7 percent of people. New Zealand Sign Language is used by less than one percent of people in Hauraki District, compared with less than one percent of people for all of New Zealand. 14% 7% 90.0 percent of people in Hauraki District speak only one language, compared with 79.8 percent of people for all of New Zealand. Main means of travel to work 36% 43% No access One Two The most common means of travel to work on census day for people in Hauraki District was driving a private car, truck or van (63.4 percent of people who travelled to work used this form of transport). This was followed by driving a company car, truck or van (16.2 percent) and walking or jogging (9.3 percent). Three or more For New Zealand as a whole, the most common means of travel to work was driving a private car, truck or van, followed by driving a company car, truck or van, and walking or jogging. Languages Spoken (Total Population) 2013 Not elsewhere included(2) Total people stated None (1) Other NZ Sign Language Samoan Māori English Hauraki District 192 90 42 1,116 756 771 16,710 16,428 Note: (1) Consists of people who were too young to talk or unable to speak a language. (2) Consists of don't know, refused to answer, response unidentifiable, response outside scope, and not stated. 1209180 16

Languages Spoken (Maori Population) Business Demographics After English, the next most common language spoken by Māori in Hauraki District is te reo Māori, which is spoken by 19.4 percent of Māori. New Zealand Sign Language is used by 1.2 percent of Māori in Hauraki District compared with less than one percent of Māori for all of New Zealand. 79.2 percent of Māori in Hauraki District speak only one language, compared with 76.5 percent of all Māori in New Zealand. Languages Spoken (Maori Population) 2013 Hauraki District Business demographic data for the year ended February 2013 showed that: There were 2,560 business locations (geographic units) in Hauraki District compared with 507,908 for all of New Zealand. This is a decrease of 3.1 percent from the year ended February 2006 for Hauraki District. There were 5,600 paid employees in Hauraki District compared with 1,941,040 for all New Zealand. This is an increase of 14.8 percent from the year ended February 2006 for Hauraki District. Top 5 Industries in Hauraki District Not elsewhere included(2) Total people stated None(1) Other 60 81 27 3,534 16% 15% 27% Health care and social assistance Agriculture, forestry and fishing Education and training NZ Sign Language 39 Retail trade Samoan Māori 6 684 18% 24% Manufacturing English 3,405 Note: (1) Consists of people who were too young to talk or unable to speak a language. (2) Consists of don't know, refused to answer, response unidentifiable, response outside scope, and not stated. 1209180 17